xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/if_ipw.c (revision df0caa2637da0538ecdf6b878c4d08e684b43d8f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_ipw.c,v 1.12 2005/06/22 06:16:02 dyoung Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2004
5  *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_ipw.c,v 1.12 2005/06/22 06:16:02 dyoung Exp $");
32 
33 /*-
34  * Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI driver
35  * http://www.intel.com/products/mobiletechnology/prowireless.htm
36  */
37 
38 #include "bpfilter.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/sockio.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/conf.h>
49 
50 #include <machine/bus.h>
51 #include <machine/endian.h>
52 #include <machine/intr.h>
53 
54 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
55 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
56 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
57 
58 #if NBPFILTER > 0
59 #include <net/bpf.h>
60 #endif
61 #include <net/if.h>
62 #include <net/if_arp.h>
63 #include <net/if_dl.h>
64 #include <net/if_ether.h>
65 #include <net/if_media.h>
66 #include <net/if_types.h>
67 
68 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
69 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
70 
71 #include <netinet/in.h>
72 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
73 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
74 #include <netinet/ip.h>
75 
76 #include <dev/pci/if_ipwreg.h>
77 #include <dev/pci/if_ipwvar.h>
78 
79 static int ipw_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
80 static void ipw_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
81 static int ipw_detach(struct device *, int);
82 static int ipw_media_change(struct ifnet *);
83 static int ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
84 static void ipw_command_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
85 static void ipw_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
86 static void ipw_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_status *,
87     struct ipw_soft_bd *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
88 static void ipw_notification_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
89 static void ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
90 static void ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_bd *);
91 static void ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
92 static int ipw_intr(void *);
93 static int ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *, u_int32_t, void *, u_int32_t);
94 static int ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct ieee80211_node *);
95 static void ipw_start(struct ifnet *);
96 static void ipw_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
97 static int ipw_get_table1(struct ipw_softc *, u_int32_t *);
98 static int ipw_get_radio(struct ipw_softc *, int *);
99 static int ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
100 static u_int32_t ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *, u_int32_t);
101 static void ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
102 static int ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *, u_int32_t, void *, u_int32_t *);
103 static int ipw_tx_init(struct ipw_softc *);
104 static void ipw_tx_stop(struct ipw_softc *);
105 static int ipw_rx_init(struct ipw_softc *);
106 static void ipw_rx_stop(struct ipw_softc *);
107 static void ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *);
108 static int ipw_clock_sync(struct ipw_softc *);
109 static int ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *, u_char *, int);
110 static int ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *, u_char *, int);
111 static int ipw_firmware_init(struct ipw_softc *, u_char *);
112 static int ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *);
113 static int ipw_init(struct ifnet *);
114 static void ipw_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
115 static void ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, u_int8_t *,
116     bus_size_t);
117 static void ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, u_int8_t *,
118     bus_size_t);
119 static void ipw_zero_mem_4(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, bus_size_t);
120 
121 static inline u_int8_t MEM_READ_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_int32_t addr)
122 {
123 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
124 	return CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
125 }
126 
127 static inline u_int16_t MEM_READ_2(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_int32_t addr)
128 {
129 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
130 	return CSR_READ_2(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
131 }
132 
133 static inline u_int32_t MEM_READ_4(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_int32_t addr)
134 {
135 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
136 	return CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
137 }
138 
139 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
140 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (ipw_debug > 0) printf x
141 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	if (ipw_debug >= (n)) printf x
142 int ipw_debug = 0;
143 #else
144 #define DPRINTF(x)
145 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
146 #endif
147 
148 CFATTACH_DECL(ipw, sizeof (struct ipw_softc), ipw_match, ipw_attach,
149     ipw_detach, NULL);
150 
151 static int
152 ipw_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
153 {
154 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
155 
156 	if (PCI_VENDOR (pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL &&
157 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2100)
158 		return 1;
159 
160 	return 0;
161 }
162 
163 /* Base Address Register */
164 #define IPW_PCI_BAR0 0x10
165 
166 static void
167 ipw_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
168 {
169 	struct ipw_softc *sc = (struct ipw_softc *)self;
170 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
171 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
172 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
173 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
174 	const char *intrstr;
175 	char devinfo[256];
176 	bus_space_tag_t memt;
177 	bus_space_handle_t memh;
178 	bus_addr_t base;
179 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
180 	u_int32_t data;
181 	int i, revision, error;
182 
183 	sc->sc_pct = pa->pa_pc;
184 
185 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo, sizeof devinfo);
186 	revision = PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class);
187 	aprint_normal(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo, revision);
188 
189 	/* enable bus-mastering */
190 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
191 	data |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE;
192 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pct, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, data);
193 
194 	/* map the register window */
195 	error = pci_mapreg_map(pa, IPW_PCI_BAR0, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM |
196 	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0, &memt, &memh, &base, &sc->sc_sz);
197 	if (error != 0) {
198 		aprint_error("%s: could not map memory space\n",
199 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
200 		return;
201 	}
202 
203 	sc->sc_st = memt;
204 	sc->sc_sh = memh;
205 	sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
206 
207 	/* disable interrupts */
208 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
209 
210 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih) != 0) {
211 		aprint_error("%s: could not map interrupt\n",
212 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
213 		return;
214 	}
215 
216 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(sc->sc_pct, ih);
217 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(sc->sc_pct, ih, IPL_NET, ipw_intr, sc);
218 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
219 		aprint_error("%s: could not establish interrupt",
220 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
221 		if (intrstr != NULL)
222 			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
223 		aprint_error("\n");
224 		return;
225 	}
226 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
227 
228 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
229 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
230 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
231 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
232 
233 	/* set device capabilities */
234 	ic->ic_caps =  IEEE80211_C_IBSS | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR |
235 	    IEEE80211_C_PMGT | IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT | IEEE80211_C_WEP;
236 
237 	/* set supported 11.b rates */
238 	rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B];
239 	rs->rs_nrates = 4;
240 	rs->rs_rates[0] = 2;	/* 1Mbps */
241 	rs->rs_rates[1] = 4;	/* 2Mbps */
242 	rs->rs_rates[2] = 11;	/* 5.5Mbps */
243 	rs->rs_rates[3] = 22;	/* 11Mbps */
244 
245 	/* set supported 11.b channels (1 through 14) */
246 	for (i = 1; i <= 14; i++) {
247 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
248 		    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_B);
249 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B;
250 	}
251 
252 	ic->ic_ibss_chan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
253 
254 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
255 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
256 	ifp->if_init = ipw_init;
257 	ifp->if_stop = ipw_stop;
258 	ifp->if_ioctl = ipw_ioctl;
259 	ifp->if_start = ipw_start;
260 	ifp->if_watchdog = ipw_watchdog;
261 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
262 	bcopy(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
263 
264 	if_attach(ifp);
265 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
266 	/* override state transition machine */
267 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
268 	ic->ic_newstate = ipw_newstate;
269 
270 	ieee80211_media_init(ic, ipw_media_change, ieee80211_media_status);
271 
272 #if NBPFILTER > 0
273 	bpfattach2(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
274 	    sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) + 64, &sc->sc_drvbpf);
275 
276 	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_rxtapu;
277 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
278 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IPW_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
279 
280 	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_txtapu;
281 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
282 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IPW_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
283 #endif
284 }
285 
286 static int
287 ipw_detach(struct device* self, int flags)
288 {
289 	struct ipw_softc *sc = (struct ipw_softc *)self;
290 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
291 
292 	ipw_reset(sc);
293 
294 #if NBPFILTER > 0
295 	bpfdetach(ifp);
296 #endif
297 	ieee80211_ifdetach(&sc->sc_ic);
298 	if_detach(ifp);
299 
300 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL) {
301 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_ih);
302 		sc->sc_ih = NULL;
303 	}
304 
305 	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, sc->sc_sz);
306 
307 	return 0;
308 }
309 
310 static int
311 ipw_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
312 {
313 	int error;
314 
315 	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
316 	if (error != ENETRESET)
317 		return error;
318 
319 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
320 		ipw_init(ifp);
321 
322 	return 0;
323 }
324 
325 static int
326 ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
327 {
328 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
329 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
330 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
331 	u_int32_t val, len;
332 
333 	switch (nstate) {
334 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
335 		break;
336 
337 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
338 		len = IEEE80211_NWID_LEN;
339 		ipw_read_table2(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_SSID, ni->ni_essid, &len);
340 		ni->ni_esslen = len;
341 
342 		val = ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_CHANNEL);
343 		ni->ni_chan = &ic->ic_channels[val];
344 
345 		DELAY(100); /* firmware needs a short delay here */
346 
347 		len = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
348 		ipw_read_table2(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_BSSID, ni->ni_bssid, &len);
349 		break;
350 
351 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
352 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
353 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
354 		break;
355 	}
356 
357 	ic->ic_state = nstate;
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 
361 static void
362 ipw_command_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
363 {
364 	struct ipw_cmd *cmd;
365 
366 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, 0, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd),
367 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
368 
369 	cmd = mtod(sbuf->m, struct ipw_cmd *);
370 
371 	DPRINTFN(2, ("RX!CMD!%u!%u!%u!%u!%u\n",
372 	    le32toh(cmd->type), le32toh(cmd->subtype), le32toh(cmd->seq),
373 	    le32toh(cmd->len), le32toh(cmd->status)));
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * Wake up processes waiting for command ack. In the case of the
377 	 * IPW_CMD_DISABLE command, wake up the process only when the adapter
378 	 * enters the IPW_STATE_DISABLED state. This is notified in
379 	 * ipw_newstate_intr().
380 	 */
381 	if (le32toh(cmd->type) != IPW_CMD_DISABLE)
382 		wakeup(sc->cmd);
383 }
384 
385 static void
386 ipw_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
387 {
388 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
389 	u_int32_t state;
390 
391 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, 0, sizeof state,
392 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
393 
394 	state = le32toh(*mtod(sbuf->m, u_int32_t *));
395 
396 	DPRINTFN(2, ("RX!NEWSTATE!%u\n", state));
397 
398 	switch (state) {
399 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATED:
400 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
401 		break;
402 
403 	case IPW_STATE_SCANNING:
404 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
405 		break;
406 
407 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATION_LOST:
408 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
409 		break;
410 
411 	case IPW_STATE_DISABLED:
412 		wakeup(sc->cmd);
413 		break;
414 
415 	case IPW_STATE_RADIO_DISABLED:
416 		/* XXX should turn the interface down */
417 		break;
418 	}
419 }
420 
421 static void
422 ipw_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_status *status,
423     struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
424 {
425 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
426 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
427 	struct mbuf *m;
428 	struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh;
429 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
430 	int error;
431 
432 	DPRINTFN(5, ("RX!DATA!%u!%u\n", le32toh(status->len), status->rssi));
433 
434 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, 0, le32toh(status->len),
435 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
436 
437 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
438 
439 	/* Finalize mbuf */
440 	m = sbuf->m;
441 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
442 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = le32toh(status->len);
443 
444 #if NBPFILTER > 0
445 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
446 		struct ipw_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
447 
448 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
449 		tap->wr_antsignal = status->rssi;
450 		tap->wr_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_freq);
451 		tap->wr_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_flags);
452 
453 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_rxtap_len, m);
454 	}
455 #endif
456 
457 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *);
458 
459 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, wh);
460 
461 	/* Send it up to the upper layer */
462 	ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, status->rssi, 0/*rstamp*/);
463 
464 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
465 
466 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
467 	if (m == NULL) {
468 		aprint_error("%s: could not allocate rx mbuf\n",
469 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
470 		return;
471 	}
472 	MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
473 	if (!(m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
474 		m_freem(m);
475 		aprint_error("%s: could not allocate rx mbuf cluster\n",
476 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
477 		return;
478 	}
479 
480 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, mtod(m, void *),
481 	    MCLBYTES, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
482 	if (error != 0) {
483 		aprint_error("%s: could not map rxbuf dma memory\n",
484 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
485 		m_freem(m);
486 		return;
487 	}
488 
489 	sbuf->m = m;
490 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(sbuf->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
491 }
492 
493 static void
494 ipw_notification_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
495 {
496 	DPRINTFN(2, ("RX!NOTIFICATION\n"));
497 }
498 
499 static void
500 ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
501 {
502 	struct ipw_status *status;
503 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
504 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
505 	u_int32_t r, i;
506 
507 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ_INDEX);
508 
509 	for (i = (sc->rxcur + 1) % IPW_NRBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NRBD) {
510 
511 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map,
512 		    i * sizeof (struct ipw_bd), sizeof (struct ipw_bd),
513 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
514 
515 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->status_map,
516 		    i * sizeof (struct ipw_status), sizeof (struct ipw_status),
517 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
518 
519 		status = &sc->status_list[i];
520 		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
521 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
522 
523 		switch (le16toh(status->code) & 0xf) {
524 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_COMMAND:
525 			ipw_command_intr(sc, sbuf);
526 			break;
527 
528 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NEWSTATE:
529 			ipw_newstate_intr(sc, sbuf);
530 			break;
531 
532 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_3:
533 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_11:
534 			ipw_data_intr(sc, status, sbd, sbuf);
535 			break;
536 
537 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NOTIFICATION:
538 			ipw_notification_intr(sc, sbuf);
539 			break;
540 
541 		default:
542 			aprint_debug("%s: unknown status code %u\n",
543 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, le16toh(status->code));
544 		}
545 		sbd->bd->flags = 0;
546 
547 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map,
548 		    i * sizeof (struct ipw_bd), sizeof (struct ipw_bd),
549 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
550 	}
551 
552 	/* Tell the firmware what we have processed */
553 	sc->rxcur = (r == 0) ? IPW_NRBD - 1 : r - 1;
554 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE_INDEX, sc->rxcur);
555 }
556 
557 static void
558 ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd)
559 {
560 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
561 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
562 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
563 
564 	switch (sbd->type) {
565 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND:
566 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
567 		break;
568 
569 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER:
570 		shdr = sbd->priv;
571 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, shdr->map);
572 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_free_shdr, shdr, next);
573 		break;
574 
575 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA:
576 		ic = &sc->sc_ic;
577 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
578 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
579 		m_freem(sbuf->m);
580 		if (sbuf->ni != NULL)
581 			ieee80211_free_node(sbuf->ni);
582 		/* kill watchdog timer */
583 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
584 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
585 		break;
586 	}
587 	++sc->txfree;
588 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
589 }
590 
591 static void
592 ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
593 {
594 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
595 	u_int32_t r, i;
596 
597 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ_INDEX);
598 
599 	for (i = (sc->txold + 1) % IPW_NTBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NTBD)
600 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
601 
602 	/* Remember what the firmware has processed */
603 	sc->txold = (r == 0) ? IPW_NTBD - 1 : r - 1;
604 
605 	/* Call start() since some buffer descriptors have been released */
606 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
607 	(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
608 }
609 
610 static int
611 ipw_intr(void *arg)
612 {
613 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg;
614 	u_int32_t r;
615 
616 	if ((r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR)) == 0)
617 		return 0;
618 
619 	/* Disable interrupts */
620 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
621 
622 	DPRINTFN(8, ("INTR!0x%08x\n", r));
623 
624 	if (r & IPW_INTR_RX_TRANSFER)
625 		ipw_rx_intr(sc);
626 
627 	if (r & IPW_INTR_TX_TRANSFER)
628 		ipw_tx_intr(sc);
629 
630 	if (r & IPW_INTR_FW_INIT_DONE) {
631 		if (!(r & (IPW_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IPW_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)))
632 			wakeup(sc);
633 	}
634 
635 	/* Acknowledge interrupts */
636 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR, r);
637 
638 	/* Re-enable interrupts */
639 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
640 
641 	return 0;
642 }
643 
644 static int
645 ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_int32_t type, void *data, u_int32_t len)
646 {
647 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
648 	int error;
649 
650 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
651 	KASSERT(sc->txfree != 0);
652 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
653 
654 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
655 
656 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmd_map, sc->cmd,
657 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
658 	if (error != 0) {
659 		aprint_error("%s: could not map cmd dma memory\n",
660 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
661 		return error;
662 	}
663 
664 	sc->cmd->type = htole32(type);
665 	sc->cmd->subtype = htole32(0);
666 	sc->cmd->len = htole32(len);
667 	sc->cmd->seq = htole32(0);
668 	if (data != NULL)
669 		bcopy(data, sc->cmd->data, len);
670 
671 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND;
672 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(sc->cmd_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
673 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_cmd));
674 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1;
675 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_COMMAND |
676 			 IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
677 
678 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmd_map, 0, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd),
679 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
680 
681 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map,
682 	    sc->txcur * sizeof (struct ipw_bd), sizeof (struct ipw_bd),
683 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
684 
685 	--sc->txfree;
686 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
687 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE_INDEX, sc->txcur);
688 
689 	DPRINTFN(2, ("TX!CMD!%u!%u!%u!%u\n", type, 0, 0, len));
690 
691 	/* Wait at most two seconds for command to complete */
692 	return tsleep(sc->cmd, 0, "ipwcmd", 2 * hz);
693 }
694 
695 /* Check that descriptors are available to transmit one packet.
696  * Always reserve one transmit-buffer descriptor for ipw_cmd.
697  */
698 static __inline int
699 ipw_tx_ready(struct ipw_softc *sc)
700 {
701 	return !TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_free_shdr) &&
702 	       !TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_free_sbuf) && sc->txfree > 1;
703 }
704 
705 /* Must not be called unless ipw_tx_ready(sc). */
706 static int
707 ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
708 {
709 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
710 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
711 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
712 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
713 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
714 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
715 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
716 	int error, i, iswep;
717 
718 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
719 	KASSERT(ipw_tx_ready(sc));
720 #endif
721 
722 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
723 
724 	iswep = (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) ? 1 : 0;
725 
726 	if (iswep && (k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ic, ni, m)) == NULL)
727 		return EIO;
728 
729 #if NBPFILTER > 0
730 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
731 		struct ipw_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
732 
733 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
734 		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_freq);
735 		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_flags);
736 
737 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_txtap_len, m);
738 	}
739 #endif
740 
741 	shdr = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_free_shdr);
742 	sbuf = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_free_sbuf);
743 
744 	shdr->hdr.type = htole32(IPW_HDR_TYPE_SEND);
745 	shdr->hdr.subtype = htole32(0);
746 	shdr->hdr.encrypted = iswep;
747 	shdr->hdr.encrypt = 0;
748 	shdr->hdr.keyidx = 0;
749 	shdr->hdr.keysz = 0;
750 	shdr->hdr.fragmentsz = htole16(0);
751 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.src_addr, wh->i_addr2);
752 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
753 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr3);
754 	else
755 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr1);
756 
757 	/* trim IEEE802.11 header */
758 	m_adj(m, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
759 
760 	/*
761 	 * We need to map the mbuf first to know how many buffer descriptors
762 	 * are needed for this transfer.
763 	 */
764 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, m, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
765 	if (error != 0) {
766 		aprint_error("%s: could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
767 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
768 		m_freem(m);
769 		return error;
770 	}
771 
772 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, shdr->map, &shdr->hdr,
773 	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
774 	if (error != 0) {
775 		aprint_error("%s: could not map hdr (error %d)\n",
776 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
777 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
778 		m_freem(m);
779 		return error;
780 	}
781 
782 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
783 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_free_shdr, shdr, next);
784 
785 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
786 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER;
787 	sbd->priv = shdr;
788 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(shdr->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
789 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_hdr));
790 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1 + sbuf->map->dm_nsegs;
791 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3 |
792 			 IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
793 
794 	DPRINTFN(5, ("TX!HDR!%u!%u!%u!%u\n", shdr->hdr.type, shdr->hdr.subtype,
795 	    shdr->hdr.encrypted, shdr->hdr.encrypt));
796 	DPRINTFN(5, ("!%s", ether_sprintf(shdr->hdr.src_addr)));
797 	DPRINTFN(5, ("!%s\n", ether_sprintf(shdr->hdr.dst_addr)));
798 
799 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map,
800 	    sc->txcur * sizeof (struct ipw_bd),
801 	    sizeof (struct ipw_bd), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
802 
803 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
804 	--sc->txfree;
805 
806 	sbuf->m = m;
807 	sbuf->ni = ni;
808 
809 	for (i = 0; i < sbuf->map->dm_nsegs; i++) {
810 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
811 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(sbuf->map->dm_segs[i].ds_addr);
812 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(sbuf->map->dm_segs[i].ds_len);
813 		sbd->bd->nfrag = 0; /* used only in first bd */
814 		sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3;
815 		if (i == sbuf->map->dm_nsegs - 1) {
816 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
817 			sbd->priv = sbuf;
818 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
819 		} else {
820 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
821 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
822 		}
823 
824 		DPRINTFN(5, ("TX!FRAG!%d!%ld\n", i,
825 		    sbuf->map->dm_segs[i].ds_len));
826 
827 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map,
828 		    sc->txcur * sizeof (struct ipw_bd),
829 		    sizeof (struct ipw_bd), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
830 
831 		sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
832 	}
833 
834 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, shdr->map, 0, sizeof (struct ipw_hdr),
835 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
836 
837 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, 0, MCLBYTES,
838 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
839 
840 	/* Inform firmware about this new packet */
841 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE_INDEX, sc->txcur);
842 
843 	return 0;
844 }
845 
846 static void
847 ipw_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
848 {
849 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
850 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
851 	struct mbuf *m;
852 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
853 
854 	for (;;) {
855 		if (!ipw_tx_ready(sc)) {
856 			DPRINTFN(2, ("%s: no tx descriptors\n", ifp->if_xname));
857 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
858 			break;
859 		}
860 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
861 		if (m == NULL)
862 			break;
863 
864 #if NBPFILTER > 0
865 		if (ifp->if_bpf != NULL)
866 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
867 #endif
868 
869 		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic,
870 		    mtod(m, struct ether_header *)->ether_dhost);
871 		if (ni == NULL) {
872 			/* NB: ieee80211_find_txnode does stat+msg */
873 			continue;
874 		}
875 		m = ieee80211_encap(ic, m, ni);
876 		if (m == NULL)
877 			continue;
878 
879 #if NBPFILTER > 0
880 		if (ic->ic_rawbpf != NULL)
881 			bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m);
882 #endif
883 
884 		if (ipw_tx_start(ifp, m, ni) != 0) {
885 			if (ni != NULL)
886 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
887 			break;
888 		}
889 
890 		/* start watchdog timer */
891 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
892 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
893 	}
894 }
895 
896 static void
897 ipw_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
898 {
899 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
900 
901 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
902 
903 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
904 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
905 			aprint_error("%s: device timeout\n",
906 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
907 #ifdef notyet
908 			ipw_init(ifp);
909 #endif
910 			return;
911 		}
912 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
913 	}
914 
915 	ieee80211_watchdog(&sc->sc_ic);
916 }
917 
918 static int
919 ipw_get_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_int32_t *tbl)
920 {
921 	u_int32_t addr, size, i;
922 
923 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
924 		return ENOTTY;
925 
926 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, sc->table1_base);
927 
928 	size = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA);
929 	if (suword(tbl, size) != 0)
930 		return EFAULT;
931 
932 	for (i = 1, ++tbl; i < size; i++, tbl++) {
933 		addr = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA);
934 		if (suword(tbl, MEM_READ_4(sc, addr)) != 0)
935 			return EFAULT;
936 	}
937 	return 0;
938 }
939 
940 static int
941 ipw_get_radio(struct ipw_softc *sc, int *ret)
942 {
943 	u_int32_t addr;
944 
945 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
946 		return ENOTTY;
947 
948 	addr = ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_EEPROM_ADDRESS);
949 	if ((MEM_READ_4(sc, addr + 32) >> 24) & 1) {
950 		suword(ret, -1);
951 		return 0;
952 	}
953 
954 	if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO) & IPW_IO_RADIO_DISABLED)
955 		suword(ret, 0);
956 	else
957 		suword(ret, 1);
958 
959 	return 0;
960 }
961 
962 static int
963 ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
964 {
965 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
966 	struct ifreq *ifr;
967 	int s, error = 0;
968 
969 	s = splnet();
970 
971 	switch (cmd) {
972 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
973 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
974 			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
975 				ipw_init(ifp);
976 		} else {
977 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
978 				ipw_stop(ifp, 1);
979 		}
980 		break;
981 
982 	case SIOCGTABLE1:
983 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
984 		error = ipw_get_table1(sc, (u_int32_t *)ifr->ifr_data);
985 		break;
986 
987 	case SIOCGRADIO:
988 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
989 		error = ipw_get_radio(sc, (int *)ifr->ifr_data);
990 		break;
991 
992 	case SIOCSLOADFW:
993 		/* only super-user can do that! */
994 		if ((error = suser(curproc->p_ucred, &curproc->p_acflag)) != 0)
995 			break;
996 
997 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
998 		error = ipw_firmware_init(sc, (u_char *)ifr->ifr_data);
999 		break;
1000 
1001 	case SIOCSKILLFW:
1002 		/* only super-user can do that! */
1003 		if ((error = suser(curproc->p_ucred, &curproc->p_acflag)) != 0)
1004 			break;
1005 
1006 		ipw_reset(sc);
1007 		break;
1008 
1009 	default:
1010 		error = ieee80211_ioctl(&sc->sc_ic, cmd, data);
1011 		if (error != ENETRESET)
1012 			break;
1013 
1014 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) ==
1015 		    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
1016 			ipw_init(ifp);
1017 		error = 0;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	splx(s);
1021 	return error;
1022 }
1023 
1024 static u_int32_t
1025 ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_int32_t off)
1026 {
1027 	return MEM_READ_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off));
1028 }
1029 
1030 static void
1031 ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_int32_t off, u_int32_t info)
1032 {
1033 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off), info);
1034 }
1035 
1036 static int
1037 ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_int32_t off, void *buf, u_int32_t *len)
1038 {
1039 	u_int32_t addr, info;
1040 	u_int16_t count, size;
1041 	u_int32_t total;
1042 
1043 	/* addr[4] + count[2] + size[2] */
1044 	addr = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off);
1045 	info = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off + 4);
1046 
1047 	count = info >> 16;
1048 	size = info & 0xffff;
1049 	total = count * size;
1050 
1051 	if (total > *len) {
1052 		*len = total;
1053 		return EINVAL;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	*len = total;
1057 	ipw_read_mem_1(sc, addr, buf, total);
1058 
1059 	return 0;
1060 }
1061 
1062 static int
1063 ipw_tx_init(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1064 {
1065 	const char *errmsg;
1066 	struct ipw_bd *bd;
1067 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1068 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1069 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1070 	int error, i, nsegs;
1071 
1072 	/* Allocate transmission buffer descriptors */
1073 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_TBD_SZ, 1, IPW_TBD_SZ, 0,
1074 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->tbd_map);
1075 	if (error != 0) {
1076 		errmsg = "could not create tbd dma map";
1077 		goto fail;
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_TBD_SZ, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
1081 	    &sc->tbd_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1082 	if (error != 0) {
1083 		errmsg = "could not allocate tbd dma memory";
1084 		goto fail;
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->tbd_seg, nsegs, IPW_TBD_SZ,
1088 	    (caddr_t *)&sc->tbd_list, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1089 	if (error != 0) {
1090 		errmsg = "could not map tbd dma memory";
1091 		goto fail;
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map, sc->tbd_list,
1095 	    IPW_TBD_SZ, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1096 	if (error != 0) {
1097 		errmsg = "could not load tbd dma memory";
1098 		goto fail;
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	sc->stbd_list = malloc(IPW_NTBD * sizeof (struct ipw_soft_bd),
1102 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1103 	if (sc->stbd_list == NULL) {
1104 		errmsg = "could not allocate soft tbd";
1105 		error = ENOMEM;
1106 		goto fail;
1107 	}
1108 	sbd = sc->stbd_list;
1109 	bd = sc->tbd_list;
1110 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++, sbd++, bd++) {
1111 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1112 		sbd->bd = bd;
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_BD_BASE, sc->tbd_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
1116 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_BD_SIZE, IPW_NTBD);
1117 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ_INDEX, 0);
1118 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE_INDEX, 0);
1119 	sc->txold = IPW_NTBD - 1; /* latest bd index ack'ed by firmware */
1120 	sc->txfree = IPW_NTBD; /* number of descriptors free */
1121 	sc->txcur = 0; /* bd index to write to */
1122 
1123 	/* Allocate a DMA-able command */
1124 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 1,
1125 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->cmd_map);
1126 	if (error != 0) {
1127 		errmsg = "could not create cmd dma map";
1128 		goto fail;
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd),
1132 	    PAGE_SIZE, 0, &sc->cmd_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1133 	if (error != 0) {
1134 		errmsg = "could not allocate cmd dma memory";
1135 		goto fail;
1136 	}
1137 
1138 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->cmd_seg, nsegs,
1139 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), (caddr_t *)&sc->cmd, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1140 	if (error != 0) {
1141 		errmsg = "could not map cmd dma memory";
1142 		goto fail;
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	/* Allocate a pool of DMA-able headers */
1146 	sc->shdr_list = malloc(IPW_NDATA * sizeof (struct ipw_soft_hdr),
1147 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1148 	if (sc->shdr_list == NULL) {
1149 		errmsg = "could not allocate soft hdr";
1150 		error = ENOMEM;
1151 		goto fail;
1152 	}
1153 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_free_shdr);
1154 	for (i = 0, shdr = sc->shdr_list; i < IPW_NDATA; i++, shdr++) {
1155 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
1156 		    sizeof (struct ipw_soft_hdr), 1,
1157 		    sizeof (struct ipw_soft_hdr), 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
1158 		    &shdr->map);
1159 		if (error != 0) {
1160 			errmsg = "could not create hdr dma map";
1161 			goto fail;
1162 		}
1163 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_free_shdr, shdr, next);
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	/* Allocate a pool of DMA-able buffers */
1167 	sc->tx_sbuf_list = malloc(IPW_NDATA * sizeof (struct ipw_soft_buf),
1168 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1169 	if (sc->tx_sbuf_list == NULL) {
1170 		errmsg = "could not allocate soft txbuf";
1171 		error = ENOMEM;
1172 		goto fail;
1173 	}
1174 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_free_sbuf);
1175 	for (i = 0, sbuf = sc->tx_sbuf_list; i < IPW_NDATA; i++, sbuf++) {
1176 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_NDATA * MCLBYTES,
1177 		    IPW_NDATA, MCLBYTES, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sbuf->map);
1178 		if (error != 0) {
1179 			errmsg = "could not create txbuf dma map";
1180 			goto fail;
1181 		}
1182 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	return 0;
1186 
1187 fail:	aprint_error("%s: %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, errmsg);
1188 	ipw_tx_stop(sc);
1189 
1190 	return error;
1191 }
1192 
1193 static void
1194 ipw_tx_stop(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1195 {
1196 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1197 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1198 	int i;
1199 
1200 	if (sc->tbd_map != NULL) {
1201 		if (sc->tbd_list != NULL) {
1202 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map);
1203 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->tbd_list,
1204 			    IPW_TBD_SZ);
1205 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->tbd_seg, 1);
1206 			sc->tbd_list = NULL;
1207 		}
1208 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map);
1209 		sc->tbd_map = NULL;
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	if (sc->stbd_list != NULL) {
1213 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
1214 			ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
1215 		free(sc->stbd_list, M_DEVBUF);
1216 		sc->stbd_list = NULL;
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	if (sc->cmd_map != NULL) {
1220 		if (sc->cmd != NULL) {
1221 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->cmd,
1222 			    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd));
1223 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->cmd_seg, 1);
1224 			sc->cmd = NULL;
1225 		}
1226 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
1227 		sc->cmd_map = NULL;
1228 	}
1229 
1230 	if (sc->shdr_list != NULL) {
1231 		TAILQ_FOREACH(shdr, &sc->sc_free_shdr, next)
1232 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, shdr->map);
1233 		free(sc->shdr_list, M_DEVBUF);
1234 		sc->shdr_list = NULL;
1235 	}
1236 
1237 
1238 	if (sc->tx_sbuf_list != NULL) {
1239 		TAILQ_FOREACH(sbuf, &sc->sc_free_sbuf, next)
1240 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
1241 		free(sc->tx_sbuf_list, M_DEVBUF);
1242 		sc->tx_sbuf_list = NULL;
1243 	}
1244 }
1245 
1246 static int
1247 ipw_rx_init(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1248 {
1249 	const char *errmsg;
1250 	struct ipw_bd *bd;
1251 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1252 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1253 	int error, i, nsegs;
1254 
1255 	/* Allocate reception buffer descriptors */
1256 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_RBD_SZ, 1, IPW_RBD_SZ, 0,
1257 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->rbd_map);
1258 	if (error != 0) {
1259 		errmsg = "could not create rbd dma map";
1260 		goto fail;
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_RBD_SZ, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
1264 	    &sc->rbd_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1265 	if (error != 0) {
1266 		errmsg = "could not allocate rbd dma memory";
1267 		goto fail;
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->rbd_seg, nsegs, IPW_RBD_SZ,
1271 	    (caddr_t *)&sc->rbd_list, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1272 	if (error != 0) {
1273 		errmsg = "could not map rbd dma memory";
1274 		goto fail;
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map, sc->rbd_list,
1278 	    IPW_RBD_SZ, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1279 	if (error != 0) {
1280 		errmsg = "could not load rbd dma memory";
1281 		goto fail;
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	sc->srbd_list = malloc(IPW_NRBD * sizeof (struct ipw_soft_bd),
1285 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1286 	if (sc->srbd_list == NULL) {
1287 		errmsg = "could not allocate soft rbd";
1288 		error = ENOMEM;
1289 		goto fail;
1290 	}
1291 	sbd = sc->srbd_list;
1292 	bd = sc->rbd_list;
1293 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++, sbd++, bd++) {
1294 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1295 		sbd->bd = bd;
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_BD_BASE, sc->rbd_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
1299 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_BD_SIZE, IPW_NRBD);
1300 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ_INDEX, 0);
1301 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE_INDEX, IPW_NRBD - 1);
1302 	sc->rxcur = IPW_NRBD - 1; /* latest bd index I've read */
1303 
1304 	/* Allocate status descriptors */
1305 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 1, IPW_STATUS_SZ,
1306 	    0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->status_map);
1307 	if (error != 0) {
1308 		errmsg = "could not create status dma map";
1309 		goto fail;
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_STATUS_SZ, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
1313 	    &sc->status_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1314 	if (error != 0) {
1315 		errmsg = "could not allocate status dma memory";
1316 		goto fail;
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->status_seg, nsegs,
1320 	    IPW_STATUS_SZ, (caddr_t *)&sc->status_list, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1321 	if (error != 0) {
1322 		errmsg = "could not map status dma memory";
1323 		goto fail;
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->status_map, sc->status_list,
1327 	    IPW_STATUS_SZ, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1328 	if (error != 0) {
1329 		errmsg = "could not load status dma memory";
1330 		goto fail;
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_STATUS_BASE,
1334 	    sc->status_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
1335 
1336 	sc->rx_sbuf_list = malloc(IPW_NRBD * sizeof (struct ipw_soft_buf),
1337 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1338 	if (sc->rx_sbuf_list == NULL) {
1339 		errmsg = "could not allocate soft rxbuf";
1340 		error = ENOMEM;
1341 		goto fail;
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	sbuf = sc->rx_sbuf_list;
1345 	sbd = sc->srbd_list;
1346 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++, sbuf++, sbd++) {
1347 
1348 		MGETHDR(sbuf->m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1349 		if (sbuf->m == NULL) {
1350 			errmsg = "could not allocate rx mbuf";
1351 			error = ENOMEM;
1352 			goto fail;
1353 		}
1354 		MCLGET(sbuf->m, M_DONTWAIT);
1355 		if (!(sbuf->m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1356 			m_freem(sbuf->m);
1357 			errmsg = "could not allocate rx mbuf cluster";
1358 			error = ENOMEM;
1359 			goto fail;
1360 		}
1361 
1362 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_NRBD * MCLBYTES,
1363 		    IPW_NRBD, MCLBYTES, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sbuf->map);
1364 		if (error != 0) {
1365 			m_freem(sbuf->m);
1366 			errmsg = "could not create rxbuf dma map";
1367 			goto fail;
1368 		}
1369 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map,
1370 		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1371 		if (error != 0) {
1372 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
1373 			m_freem(sbuf->m);
1374 			errmsg = "could not map rxbuf dma memory";
1375 			goto fail;
1376 		}
1377 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
1378 		sbd->priv = sbuf;
1379 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(sbuf->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
1380 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(MCLBYTES);
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	return 0;
1384 
1385 fail:	aprint_error("%s: %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, errmsg);
1386 	ipw_rx_stop(sc);
1387 
1388 	return error;
1389 }
1390 
1391 static void
1392 ipw_rx_stop(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1393 {
1394 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1395 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1396 	int i;
1397 
1398 	if (sc->rbd_map != NULL) {
1399 		if (sc->rbd_list != NULL) {
1400 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map);
1401 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->rbd_list,
1402 			    IPW_RBD_SZ);
1403 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->rbd_seg, 1);
1404 			sc->rbd_list = NULL;
1405 		}
1406 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map);
1407 		sc->rbd_map = NULL;
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	if (sc->status_map != NULL) {
1411 		if (sc->status_list != NULL) {
1412 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->status_map);
1413 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->status_list,
1414 			    IPW_STATUS_SZ);
1415 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->status_seg, 1);
1416 			sc->status_list = NULL;
1417 		}
1418 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->status_map);
1419 		sc->status_map = NULL;
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	if (sc->srbd_list != NULL) {
1423 		for (i = 0, sbd = sc->srbd_list; i < IPW_NRBD; i++, sbd++) {
1424 			if (sbd->type == IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC)
1425 				continue;
1426 
1427 			sbuf = sbd->priv;
1428 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
1429 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
1430 			m_freem(sbuf->m);
1431 		}
1432 		free(sc->srbd_list, M_DEVBUF);
1433 		sc->srbd_list = NULL;
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	if (sc->rx_sbuf_list != NULL) {
1437 		free(sc->rx_sbuf_list, M_DEVBUF);
1438 		sc->rx_sbuf_list = NULL;
1439 	}
1440 }
1441 
1442 static void
1443 ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1444 {
1445 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1446 	int ntries;
1447 
1448 	ipw_stop(ifp, 1);
1449 
1450 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED) {
1451 		ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_DISABLE_PHY, NULL, 0);
1452 		ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_PREPARE_POWER_DOWN, NULL, 0);
1453 
1454 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	/* Disable interrupts */
1458 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1459 
1460 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1461 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
1462 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) & IPW_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1463 			break;
1464 		DELAY(10);
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
1468 
1469 	ipw_rx_stop(sc);
1470 	ipw_tx_stop(sc);
1471 
1472 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1473 }
1474 
1475 static int
1476 ipw_clock_sync(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1477 {
1478 	int ntries;
1479 	u_int32_t r;
1480 
1481 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
1482 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1483 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) & IPW_RST_PRINCETON_RESET)
1484 			break;
1485 		DELAY(10);
1486 	}
1487 	if (ntries == 1000)
1488 		return EIO;
1489 
1490 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, IPW_CTL_INIT_DONE);
1491 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1492 		if ((r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL)) & IPW_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
1493 			break;
1494 		DELAY(200);
1495 	}
1496 	if (ntries == 1000)
1497 		return EIO;
1498 
1499 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, r | IPW_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
1500 
1501 	return 0;
1502 }
1503 
1504 static int
1505 ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_char *uc, int size)
1506 {
1507 	int ntries;
1508 
1509 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1510 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1511 
1512 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1513 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1514 
1515 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1516 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1517 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1518 
1519 	MEM_WRITE_MULTI_1(sc, 0x210010, uc, size);
1520 
1521 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1522 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1523 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1524 
1525 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1526 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1527 
1528 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1529 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1530 
1531 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1532 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1533 
1534 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 10; ntries++) {
1535 		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x210000) & 1)
1536 			break;
1537 		DELAY(10);
1538 	}
1539 	if (ntries == 10)
1540 		return EIO;
1541 
1542 	return 0;
1543 }
1544 
1545 /* set of macros to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
1546 #define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
1547 #define GETLE16(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8)
1548 static int
1549 ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_char *fw, int size)
1550 {
1551 	u_char *p, *end;
1552 	u_int32_t addr;
1553 	u_int16_t len;
1554 
1555 	p = fw;
1556 	end = fw + size;
1557 	while (p < end) {
1558 		if (p + 6 > end)
1559 			return EINVAL;
1560 
1561 		addr = GETLE32(p);
1562 		p += 4;
1563 		len = GETLE16(p);
1564 		p += 2;
1565 
1566 		if (p + len > end)
1567 			return EINVAL;
1568 
1569 		ipw_write_mem_1(sc, addr, p, len);
1570 		p += len;
1571 	}
1572 	return 0;
1573 }
1574 
1575 static int
1576 ipw_firmware_init(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_char *data)
1577 {
1578 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1579 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1580 	struct ipw_fw_hdr hdr;
1581 	u_int32_t r, len, fw_size, uc_size;
1582 	u_char *fw, *uc;
1583 	int error;
1584 
1585 	ipw_reset(sc);
1586 
1587 	if ((error = copyin(data, &hdr, sizeof hdr)) != 0)
1588 		goto fail1;
1589 
1590 	fw_size = le32toh(hdr.fw_size);
1591 	uc_size = le32toh(hdr.uc_size);
1592 	data += sizeof hdr;
1593 
1594 	if ((fw = malloc(fw_size, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
1595 		error = ENOMEM;
1596 		goto fail1;
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	if ((error = copyin(data, fw, fw_size)) != 0)
1600 		goto fail2;
1601 
1602 	data += fw_size;
1603 
1604 	if ((uc = malloc(uc_size, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
1605 		error = ENOMEM;
1606 		goto fail2;
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	if ((error = copyin(data, uc, uc_size)) != 0)
1610 		goto fail3;
1611 
1612 	if ((error = ipw_clock_sync(sc)) != 0) {
1613 		aprint_error("%s: clock synchronization failed\n",
1614 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1615 		goto fail3;
1616 	}
1617 
1618 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x003000e0, 0x80000000);
1619 
1620 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1621 
1622 	if ((error = ipw_load_ucode(sc, uc, uc_size)) != 0) {
1623 		aprint_error("%s: could not load microcode\n",
1624 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1625 		goto fail3;
1626 	}
1627 
1628 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x003000e0, 0);
1629 
1630 	if ((error = ipw_clock_sync(sc)) != 0) {
1631 		aprint_error("%s: clock synchronization failed\n",
1632 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1633 		goto fail3;
1634 	}
1635 
1636 	if ((error = ipw_load_firmware(sc, fw, fw_size))) {
1637 		aprint_error("%s: could not load firmware\n",
1638 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1639 		goto fail3;
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	ipw_zero_mem_4(sc, 0x0002f200, 196);
1643 	ipw_zero_mem_4(sc, 0x0002f610, 8);
1644 	ipw_zero_mem_4(sc, 0x0002fa00, 8);
1645 	ipw_zero_mem_4(sc, 0x0002fc00, 4);
1646 	ipw_zero_mem_4(sc, 0x0002ff80, 32);
1647 
1648 	if ((error = ipw_rx_init(sc)) != 0) {
1649 		aprint_error("%s: could not initialize rx queue\n",
1650 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1651 		goto fail3;
1652 	}
1653 
1654 	if ((error = ipw_tx_init(sc)) != 0) {
1655 		aprint_error("%s: could not initialize tx queue\n",
1656 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1657 		goto fail3;
1658 	}
1659 
1660 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, IPW_IO_GPIO1_ENABLE | IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK |
1661 	    IPW_IO_LED_OFF);
1662 
1663 	/* Enable interrupts */
1664 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1665 
1666 	/* Let's go! */
1667 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1668 
1669 	/* Wait at most 5 seconds for firmware initialization to complete */
1670 	if ((error = tsleep(sc, 0, "ipwinit", 5 * hz)) != 0) {
1671 		aprint_error("%s: timeout waiting for firmware initialization "
1672 		    "to complete\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1673 		goto fail3;
1674 	}
1675 
1676 	/* Firmware initialization completed */
1677 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
1678 
1679 	free(uc, M_DEVBUF);
1680 	free(fw, M_DEVBUF);
1681 
1682 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO);
1683 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, r | IPW_IO_GPIO1_MASK | IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK);
1684 
1685 	/* Retrieve information tables base addresses */
1686 	sc->table1_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE1_BASE);
1687 	sc->table2_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE2_BASE);
1688 
1689 	ipw_write_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_LOCK, 0);
1690 
1691 	/* Retrieve adapter MAC address */
1692 	len = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
1693 	ipw_read_table2(sc, IPW_INFO_ADAPTER_MAC, ic->ic_myaddr, &len);
1694 
1695 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ic->ic_myaddr);
1696 
1697 	return 0;
1698 
1699 fail3:	free(uc, M_DEVBUF);
1700 fail2:	free(fw, M_DEVBUF);
1701 fail1:	ipw_reset(sc);
1702 
1703 	return error;
1704 }
1705 
1706 static int
1707 ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1708 {
1709 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1710 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1711 	struct ipw_security security;
1712 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1713 	struct ipw_wep_key wepkey;
1714 	struct ipw_scan_options options;
1715 	struct ipw_configuration config;
1716 	u_int32_t data;
1717 	int error, i;
1718 
1719 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1720 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1721 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1722 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_BSS);
1723 		break;
1724 
1725 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1726 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
1727 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_IBSS);
1728 		break;
1729 
1730 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1731 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_MONITOR);
1732 		break;
1733 	}
1734 	DPRINTF(("Setting adapter mode to %u\n", data));
1735 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
1736 	if (error != 0)
1737 		return error;
1738 
1739 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1740 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1741 		data = htole32(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan));
1742 		DPRINTF(("Setting adapter channel to %u\n", data));
1743 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CHANNEL, &data, sizeof data);
1744 		if (error != 0)
1745 			return error;
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1749 		DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
1750 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
1751 	}
1752 
1753 	DPRINTF(("Setting adapter MAC to %s\n", ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr)));
1754 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ic->ic_myaddr);
1755 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS, ic->ic_myaddr,
1756 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1757 	if (error != 0)
1758 		return error;
1759 
1760 	config.flags = htole32(IPW_CFG_BSS_MASK | IPW_CFG_IBSS_MASK |
1761 			       IPW_CFG_PREAMBLE_LEN | IPW_CFG_802_1x_ENABLE);
1762 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
1763 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_IBSS_AUTO_START);
1764 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1765 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_PROMISCUOUS);
1766 	config.channels = htole32(0x3fff); /* channels 1-14 */
1767 	config.ibss_chan = htole32(0x7ff);
1768 	DPRINTF(("Setting adapter configuration 0x%08x\n", config.flags));
1769 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config, sizeof config);
1770 	if (error != 0)
1771 		return error;
1772 
1773 	data = htole32(0x3); /* 1, 2 */
1774 	DPRINTF(("Setting adapter basic tx rates to 0x%x\n", data));
1775 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BASIC_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
1776 	if (error != 0)
1777 		return error;
1778 
1779 	data = htole32(0xf); /* 1, 2, 5.5, 11 */
1780 	DPRINTF(("Setting adapter tx rates to 0x%x\n", data));
1781 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
1782 	if (error != 0)
1783 		return error;
1784 
1785 	data = htole32(IPW_POWER_MODE_CAM);
1786 	DPRINTF(("Setting adapter power mode to %u\n", data));
1787 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
1788 	if (error != 0)
1789 		return error;
1790 
1791 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1792 		data = htole32(ic->ic_bss->ni_txpower);
1793 		DPRINTF(("Setting adapter tx power index to %u\n", data));
1794 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_POWER_INDEX, &data,
1795 		    sizeof data);
1796 		if (error != 0)
1797 			return error;
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	data = htole32(ic->ic_rtsthreshold);
1801 	DPRINTF(("Setting adapter RTS threshold to %u\n", data));
1802 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
1803 	if (error != 0)
1804 		return error;
1805 
1806 	data = htole32(ic->ic_fragthreshold);
1807 	DPRINTF(("Setting adapter frag threshold to %u\n", data));
1808 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
1809 	if (error != 0)
1810 		return error;
1811 
1812 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
1813 	if (ipw_debug > 0) {
1814 		printf("Setting adapter ESSID to ");
1815 		ieee80211_print_essid(ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);
1816 		printf("\n");
1817 	}
1818 #endif
1819 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID, ic->ic_des_essid,
1820 	    ic->ic_des_esslen);
1821 	if (error != 0)
1822 		return error;
1823 
1824 	/* no mandatory BSSID */
1825 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID, NULL, 0);
1826 	if (error != 0)
1827 		return error;
1828 
1829 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) {
1830 		DPRINTF(("Setting adapter desired BSSID to %s\n",
1831 		    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_des_bssid)));
1832 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_DESIRED_BSSID,
1833 		    ic->ic_des_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1834 		if (error != 0)
1835 			return error;
1836 	}
1837 
1838 	security.authmode = IPW_AUTH_OPEN;
1839 	security.ciphers = htole32(IPW_CIPHER_NONE);
1840 	security.version = htole16(0);
1841 	security.replay_counters_number = 0;
1842 	security.unicast_using_group = 0;
1843 	DPRINTF(("Setting adapter authmode to %u\n", security.authmode));
1844 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SECURITY_INFORMATION, &security,
1845 	    sizeof security);
1846 	if (error != 0)
1847 		return error;
1848 
1849 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
1850 		k = ic->ic_nw_keys;
1851 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++, k++) {
1852 			if (k->wk_keylen == 0)
1853 				continue;
1854 
1855 			wepkey.idx = i;
1856 			wepkey.len = k->wk_keylen;
1857 			bzero(wepkey.key, sizeof wepkey.key);
1858 			bcopy(k->wk_key, wepkey.key, k->wk_keylen);
1859 			DPRINTF(("Setting wep key index %d len %d\n",
1860 			    wepkey.idx, wepkey.len));
1861 			error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY, &wepkey,
1862 			    sizeof wepkey);
1863 			if (error != 0)
1864 				return error;
1865 		}
1866 
1867 		data = htole32(ic->ic_def_txkey);
1868 		DPRINTF(("Setting adapter tx key index to %u\n", data));
1869 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX, &data,
1870 		    sizeof data);
1871 		if (error != 0)
1872 			return error;
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	data = htole32((sc->sc_ic.ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) ? 0x8 : 0);
1876 	DPRINTF(("Setting adapter wep flags to 0x%x\n", data));
1877 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_FLAGS, &data, sizeof data);
1878 	if (error != 0)
1879 		return error;
1880 
1881 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1882 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
1883 		data = htole32(ic->ic_lintval);
1884 		DPRINTF(("Setting adapter beacon interval to %u\n", data));
1885 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BEACON_INTERVAL, &data,
1886 		    sizeof data);
1887 		if (error != 0)
1888 			return error;
1889 	}
1890 
1891 	options.flags = htole32(0);
1892 	options.channels = htole32(0x3fff); /* scan channels 1-14 */
1893 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS, &options, sizeof options);
1894 	if (error != 0)
1895 		return error;
1896 
1897 	/* finally, enable adapter (start scanning for an access point) */
1898 	DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
1899 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
1900 	if (error != 0)
1901 		return error;
1902 
1903 	return 0;
1904 }
1905 
1906 static int
1907 ipw_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
1908 {
1909 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1910 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1911 
1912 	/* exit immediately if firmware has not been ioctl'd */
1913 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED)) {
1914 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1915 		return EIO;
1916 	}
1917 
1918 	ipw_stop(ifp, 0);
1919 
1920 	if (ipw_config(sc) != 0) {
1921 		aprint_error("%s: device configuration failed\n",
1922 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1923 		goto fail;
1924 	}
1925 
1926 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1927 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1928 
1929 	ic->ic_bss->ni_chan = ic->ic_channels;
1930 
1931 	return 0;
1932 
1933 fail:	ipw_stop(ifp, 0);
1934 
1935 	return EIO;
1936 }
1937 
1938 static void
1939 ipw_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
1940 {
1941 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1942 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1943 
1944 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
1945 		DPRINTF(("Disabling adapter\n"));
1946 		ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_DISABLE, NULL, 0);
1947 	}
1948 
1949 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1950 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
1951 
1952 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
1953 }
1954 
1955 static void
1956 ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t *datap,
1957     bus_size_t count)
1958 {
1959 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
1960 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
1961 		*datap = CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3));
1962 	}
1963 }
1964 
1965 static void
1966 ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t *datap,
1967     bus_size_t count)
1968 {
1969 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
1970 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
1971 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3), *datap);
1972 	}
1973 }
1974 
1975 static void
1976 ipw_zero_mem_4(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t count)
1977 {
1978 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, offset);
1979 	while (count-- > 0)
1980 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, 0);
1981 }
1982 
1983