xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/if_ipw.c (revision 7fa608457b817eca6e0977b37f758ae064f3c99c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_ipw.c,v 1.34 2007/10/19 12:00:45 ad Exp $	*/
2 /*	FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/ipw/if_ipw.c,v 1.15 2005/11/13 17:17:40 damien Exp 	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005
6  *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
13  *    disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_ipw.c,v 1.34 2007/10/19 12:00:45 ad Exp $");
33 
34 /*-
35  * Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI driver
36  * http://www.intel.com/network/connectivity/products/wireless/prowireless_mobile.htm
37  */
38 
39 #include "bpfilter.h"
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/sockio.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/conf.h>
50 
51 #include <sys/bus.h>
52 #include <machine/endian.h>
53 #include <sys/intr.h>
54 
55 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
56 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
57 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
58 
59 #if NBPFILTER > 0
60 #include <net/bpf.h>
61 #endif
62 #include <net/if.h>
63 #include <net/if_arp.h>
64 #include <net/if_dl.h>
65 #include <net/if_ether.h>
66 #include <net/if_media.h>
67 #include <net/if_types.h>
68 
69 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
70 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
71 
72 #include <netinet/in.h>
73 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
74 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
75 #include <netinet/ip.h>
76 
77 #include <dev/firmload.h>
78 
79 #include <dev/pci/if_ipwreg.h>
80 #include <dev/pci/if_ipwvar.h>
81 
82 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
83 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (ipw_debug > 0) printf x
84 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	if (ipw_debug >= (n)) printf x
85 int ipw_debug = 0;
86 #else
87 #define DPRINTF(x)
88 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
89 #endif
90 
91 static int	ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *);
92 static void	ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *);
93 static int	ipw_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
94 static void	ipw_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
95 static int	ipw_detach(struct device *, int);
96 
97 static void	ipw_shutdown(void *);
98 static int	ipw_suspend(struct ipw_softc *);
99 static int	ipw_resume(struct ipw_softc *);
100 static void	ipw_powerhook(int, void *);
101 
102 static int	ipw_media_change(struct ifnet *);
103 static void	ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
104 static int	ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
105 static uint16_t	ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *, uint8_t);
106 static void	ipw_command_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
107 static void	ipw_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
108 static void	ipw_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_status *,
109     struct ipw_soft_bd *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
110 static void	ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
111 static void	ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_bd *);
112 static void	ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
113 static int	ipw_intr(void *);
114 static int	ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *, uint32_t);
115 static int	ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
116     struct ieee80211_node *);
117 static void	ipw_start(struct ifnet *);
118 static void	ipw_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
119 static int	ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
120 static int	ipw_get_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t *);
121 static int	ipw_get_radio(struct ipw_softc *, int *);
122 static void	ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *);
123 static int	ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *);
124 static int	ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *, u_char *, int);
125 static int	ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *, u_char *, int);
126 static int	ipw_cache_firmware(struct ipw_softc *);
127 static void	ipw_free_firmware(struct ipw_softc *);
128 static int	ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *);
129 static int	ipw_init(struct ifnet *);
130 static void	ipw_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
131 static uint32_t	ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t);
132 static void	ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
133 static int	ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *, uint32_t, void *, uint32_t *);
134 static void	ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, uint8_t *,
135     bus_size_t);
136 static void	ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, uint8_t *,
137     bus_size_t);
138 
139 /*
140  * Supported rates for 802.11b mode (in 500Kbps unit).
141  */
142 static const struct ieee80211_rateset ipw_rateset_11b =
143 	{ 4, { 2, 4, 11, 22 } };
144 
145 static inline uint8_t
146 MEM_READ_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
147 {
148 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
149 	return CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
150 }
151 
152 static inline uint32_t
153 MEM_READ_4(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t addr)
154 {
155 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
156 	return CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
157 }
158 
159 CFATTACH_DECL(ipw, sizeof (struct ipw_softc), ipw_match, ipw_attach,
160     ipw_detach, NULL);
161 
162 static int
163 ipw_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match,
164     void *aux)
165 {
166 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
167 
168 	if (PCI_VENDOR (pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL &&
169 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2100)
170 		return 1;
171 
172 	return 0;
173 }
174 
175 /* Base Address Register */
176 #define IPW_PCI_BAR0	0x10
177 
178 static void
179 ipw_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
180 {
181 	struct ipw_softc *sc = (struct ipw_softc *)self;
182 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
183 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
184 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
185 	const char *intrstr;
186 	char devinfo[256];
187 	bus_space_tag_t memt;
188 	bus_space_handle_t memh;
189 	bus_addr_t base;
190 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
191 	uint32_t data;
192 	uint16_t val;
193 	int i, revision, error;
194 
195 	sc->sc_pct = pa->pa_pc;
196 	sc->sc_pcitag = pa->pa_tag;
197 
198 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo, sizeof devinfo);
199 	revision = PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class);
200 	aprint_normal(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo, revision);
201 
202 	/* enable bus-mastering */
203 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
204 	data |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE;
205 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pct, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, data);
206 
207 	/* clear device specific PCI configuration register 0x41 */
208 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40);
209 	data &= ~0x0000ff00;
210 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40, data);
211 
212 	/* map the register window */
213 	error = pci_mapreg_map(pa, IPW_PCI_BAR0, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM |
214 	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0, &memt, &memh, &base, &sc->sc_sz);
215 	if (error != 0) {
216 		aprint_error("%s: could not map memory space\n",
217 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
218 		return;
219 	}
220 
221 	sc->sc_st = memt;
222 	sc->sc_sh = memh;
223 	sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
224 	strlcpy(sc->sc_fwname, "ipw2100-1.2.fw", sizeof(sc->sc_fwname));
225 
226 	/* disable interrupts */
227 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
228 
229 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih) != 0) {
230 		aprint_error("%s: could not map interrupt\n",
231 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
232 		return;
233 	}
234 
235 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(sc->sc_pct, ih);
236 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(sc->sc_pct, ih, IPL_NET, ipw_intr, sc);
237 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
238 		aprint_error("%s: could not establish interrupt",
239 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
240 		if (intrstr != NULL)
241 			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
242 		aprint_error("\n");
243 		return;
244 	}
245 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
246 
247 	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
248 		aprint_error("%s: could not reset adapter\n",
249 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
250 		goto fail;
251 	}
252 
253 	if (ipw_dma_alloc(sc) != 0) {
254 		aprint_error("%s: could not allocate DMA resources\n",
255 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
256 		goto fail;
257 	}
258 
259 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
260 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
261 	ifp->if_init = ipw_init;
262 	ifp->if_stop = ipw_stop;
263 	ifp->if_ioctl = ipw_ioctl;
264 	ifp->if_start = ipw_start;
265 	ifp->if_watchdog = ipw_watchdog;
266 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
267 	memcpy(ifp->if_xname, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
268 
269 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
270 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
271 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
272 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
273 
274 	/* set device capabilities */
275 	ic->ic_caps =
276 	      IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
277 	    | IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT	/* tx power management */
278 	    | IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* ibss mode */
279 	    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR	/* monitor mode */
280 	    ;
281 
282 	/* read MAC address from EEPROM */
283 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 0);
284 	ic->ic_myaddr[0] = val >> 8;
285 	ic->ic_myaddr[1] = val & 0xff;
286 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 1);
287 	ic->ic_myaddr[2] = val >> 8;
288 	ic->ic_myaddr[3] = val & 0xff;
289 	val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_MAC + 2);
290 	ic->ic_myaddr[4] = val >> 8;
291 	ic->ic_myaddr[5] = val & 0xff;
292 
293 	/* set supported .11b rates */
294 	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = ipw_rateset_11b;
295 
296 	/* set supported .11b channels (read from EEPROM) */
297 	if ((val = ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_CHANNEL_LIST)) == 0)
298 		val = 0x7ff; /* default to channels 1-11 */
299 	val <<= 1;
300 	for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
301 		if (val & (1 << i)) {
302 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
303 			    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_B);
304 			ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B;
305 		}
306 	}
307 
308 	/* check support for radio transmitter switch in EEPROM */
309 	if (!(ipw_read_prom_word(sc, IPW_EEPROM_RADIO) & 8))
310 		sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_HAS_RADIO_SWITCH;
311 
312 	aprint_normal("%s: 802.11 address %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
313 	    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr));
314 
315 	if_attach(ifp);
316 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
317 
318 	/* override state transition machine */
319 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
320 	ic->ic_newstate = ipw_newstate;
321 
322 	ieee80211_media_init(ic, ipw_media_change, ipw_media_status);
323 
324 #if NBPFILTER > 0
325 	bpfattach2(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
326 	    sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) + 64, &sc->sc_drvbpf);
327 
328 	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_rxtapu;
329 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
330 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IPW_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
331 
332 	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_txtapu;
333 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
334 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IPW_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
335 #endif
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * Add a few sysctl knobs.
339 	 * XXX: Not yet
340 	 */
341 	sc->dwelltime = 100;
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * Make sure the interface is shutdown during reboot.
345 	 */
346 	sc->sc_sdhook = shutdownhook_establish(ipw_shutdown, sc);
347 	if (sc->sc_sdhook == NULL)
348 		aprint_error("%s: WARNING: unable to establish shutdown hook\n",
349 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
350 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
351 	    ipw_powerhook, sc);
352 	if (sc->sc_powerhook == NULL)
353 		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to establish power hook\n",
354 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
355 
356 	ieee80211_announce(ic);
357 
358 	return;
359 
360 fail:	ipw_detach(self, 0);
361 }
362 
363 static int
364 ipw_detach(struct device* self, int flags)
365 {
366 	struct ipw_softc *sc = (struct ipw_softc *)self;
367 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
368 
369 	if (ifp->if_softc) {
370 		ipw_stop(ifp, 1);
371 		ipw_free_firmware(sc);
372 
373 #if NBPFILTER > 0
374 		bpfdetach(ifp);
375 #endif
376 		ieee80211_ifdetach(&sc->sc_ic);
377 		if_detach(ifp);
378 
379 		ipw_release(sc);
380 	}
381 
382 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL) {
383 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_ih);
384 		sc->sc_ih = NULL;
385 	}
386 
387 	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, sc->sc_sz);
388 
389 	return 0;
390 }
391 
392 static int
393 ipw_dma_alloc(struct ipw_softc *sc)
394 {
395 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
396 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
397 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
398 	int error, i, nsegs;
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * Allocate and map tx ring.
402 	 */
403 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_TBD_SZ, 1, IPW_TBD_SZ, 0,
404 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->tbd_map);
405 	if (error != 0) {
406 		aprint_error("%s: could not create tbd dma map\n",
407 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
408 		goto fail;
409 	}
410 
411 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_TBD_SZ, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
412 	    &sc->tbd_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
413 	if (error != 0) {
414 		aprint_error("%s: could not allocate tbd dma memory\n",
415 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
416 		goto fail;
417 	}
418 
419 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->tbd_seg, nsegs, IPW_TBD_SZ,
420 	    (void **)&sc->tbd_list, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
421 	if (error != 0) {
422 		aprint_error("%s: could not map tbd dma memory\n",
423 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
424 		goto fail;
425 	}
426 
427 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map, sc->tbd_list,
428 	    IPW_TBD_SZ, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
429 	if (error != 0) {
430 		aprint_error("%s: could not load tbd dma memory\n",
431 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
432 		goto fail;
433 	}
434 
435 	(void)memset(sc->tbd_list, 0, IPW_TBD_SZ);
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * Allocate and map rx ring.
439 	 */
440 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_RBD_SZ, 1, IPW_RBD_SZ, 0,
441 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->rbd_map);
442 	if (error != 0) {
443 		aprint_error("%s: could not create rbd dma map\n",
444 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
445 		goto fail;
446 	}
447 
448 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_RBD_SZ, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
449 	    &sc->rbd_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
450 	if (error != 0) {
451 		aprint_error("%s: could not allocate rbd dma memory\n",
452 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
453 		goto fail;
454 	}
455 
456 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->rbd_seg, nsegs, IPW_RBD_SZ,
457 	    (void **)&sc->rbd_list, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
458 	if (error != 0) {
459 		aprint_error("%s: could not map rbd dma memory\n",
460 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
461 		goto fail;
462 	}
463 
464 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map, sc->rbd_list,
465 	    IPW_RBD_SZ, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
466 	if (error != 0) {
467 		aprint_error("%s: could not load rbd dma memory\n",
468 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
469 		goto fail;
470 	}
471 
472 	(void)memset(sc->rbd_list, 0, IPW_RBD_SZ);
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * Allocate and map status ring.
476 	 */
477 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 1, IPW_STATUS_SZ,
478 	    0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->status_map);
479 	if (error != 0) {
480 		aprint_error("%s: could not create status dma map\n",
481 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
482 		goto fail;
483 	}
484 
485 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_STATUS_SZ, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
486 	    &sc->status_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
487 	if (error != 0) {
488 		aprint_error("%s: could not allocate status dma memory\n",
489 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
490 		goto fail;
491 	}
492 
493 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->status_seg, nsegs,
494 	    IPW_STATUS_SZ, (void **)&sc->status_list, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
495 	if (error != 0) {
496 		aprint_error("%s: could not map status dma memory\n",
497 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
498 		goto fail;
499 	}
500 
501 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->status_map, sc->status_list,
502 	    IPW_STATUS_SZ, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
503 	if (error != 0) {
504 		aprint_error("%s: could not load status dma memory\n",
505 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
506 		goto fail;
507 	}
508 
509 	(void)memset(sc->status_list, 0, IPW_STATUS_SZ);
510 
511 	/*
512 	 * Allocate command DMA map.
513 	 */
514 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd),
515 	    1, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->cmd_map);
516 	if (error != 0) {
517 		aprint_error("%s: could not create cmd dma map\n",
518 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
519 		goto fail;
520 	}
521 
522 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd),
523 	    PAGE_SIZE, 0, &sc->cmd_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
524 	if (error != 0) {
525 		aprint_error("%s: could not allocate cmd dma memory\n",
526 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
527 		goto fail;
528 	}
529 
530 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->cmd_seg, nsegs,
531 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), (void **)&sc->cmd, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
532 	if (error != 0) {
533 		aprint_error("%s: could not map cmd dma memory\n",
534 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
535 		goto fail;
536 	}
537 
538 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmd_map, &sc->cmd,
539 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
540 	if (error != 0) {
541 		aprint_error("%s: could not map cmd dma memory\n",
542 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
543 		return error;
544 	}
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * Allocate and map hdr list.
548 	 */
549 
550 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
551 	    IPW_NDATA * sizeof(struct ipw_hdr), 1,
552 	    sizeof(struct ipw_hdr), 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
553 	    &sc->hdr_map);
554 	if (error != 0) {
555 		aprint_error("%s: could not create hdr dma map\n",
556 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
557 		goto fail;
558 	}
559 
560 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat,
561 	    IPW_NDATA * sizeof(struct ipw_hdr), PAGE_SIZE, 0, &sc->hdr_seg,
562 	    1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
563 	if (error != 0) {
564 		aprint_error("%s: could not allocate hdr memory\n",
565 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
566 		goto fail;
567 	}
568 
569 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->hdr_seg, nsegs,
570 	    IPW_NDATA * sizeof(struct ipw_hdr), (void **)&sc->hdr_list,
571 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
572 	if (error != 0) {
573 		aprint_error("%s: could not map hdr memory\n",
574 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
575 		goto fail;
576 	}
577 
578 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->hdr_map, sc->hdr_list,
579 	    IPW_NDATA * sizeof(struct ipw_hdr), NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
580 	if (error != 0) {
581 		aprint_error("%s: could not load hdr memory\n",
582 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
583 		goto fail;
584 	}
585 
586 	(void)memset(sc->hdr_list, 0, IPW_HDR_SZ);
587 
588 	/*
589 	 * Create DMA hdrs tailq.
590 	 */
591 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_free_shdr);
592 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
593 		shdr = &sc->shdr_list[i];
594 		shdr->hdr = sc->hdr_list + i;
595 		shdr->offset = sizeof(struct ipw_hdr) * i;
596 		shdr->addr = sc->hdr_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr + shdr->offset;
597 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_free_shdr, shdr, next);
598 	}
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * Allocate tx buffers DMA maps.
602 	 */
603 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_free_sbuf);
604 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++) {
605 		sbuf = &sc->tx_sbuf_list[i];
606 
607 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES,
608 		    IPW_MAX_NSEG, MCLBYTES, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sbuf->map);
609 		if (error != 0) {
610 			aprint_error("%s: could not create txbuf dma map\n",
611 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
612 			goto fail;
613 		}
614 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
615 	}
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * Initialize tx ring.
619 	 */
620 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++) {
621 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
622 		sbd->bd = &sc->tbd_list[i];
623 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
624 	}
625 
626 	/*
627 	 * Pre-allocate rx buffers and DMA maps
628 	 */
629 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
630 		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
631 		sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
632 		sbd->bd = &sc->rbd_list[i];
633 
634 		MGETHDR(sbuf->m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
635 		if (sbuf->m == NULL) {
636 			aprint_error("%s: could not allocate rx mbuf\n",
637 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
638 			error = ENOMEM;
639 			goto fail;
640 		}
641 
642 		MCLGET(sbuf->m, M_DONTWAIT);
643 		if (!(sbuf->m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
644 			m_freem(sbuf->m);
645 			aprint_error("%s: could not allocate rx mbuf cluster\n",
646 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
647 			error = ENOMEM;
648 			goto fail;
649 		}
650 
651 		sbuf->m->m_pkthdr.len = sbuf->m->m_len = sbuf->m->m_ext.ext_size;
652 
653 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES, 1, MCLBYTES,
654 		    0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, &sbuf->map);
655 		if (error != 0) {
656 			aprint_error("%s: could not create rxbuf dma map\n",
657 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
658 			m_freem(sbuf->m);
659 			goto fail;
660 		}
661 
662 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map,
663 		    sbuf->m, BUS_DMA_READ | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
664 		if (error != 0) {
665 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
666 			m_freem(sbuf->m);
667 			aprint_error("%s: could not map rxbuf dma memory\n",
668 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
669 			goto fail;
670 		}
671 
672 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
673 		sbd->priv = sbuf;
674 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(sbuf->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
675 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(MCLBYTES);
676 
677 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, 0,
678 		    sbuf->map->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
679 
680 	}
681 
682 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map, 0, IPW_RBD_SZ,
683 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
684 
685 	return 0;
686 
687 fail:	ipw_release(sc);
688 	return error;
689 }
690 
691 static void
692 ipw_release(struct ipw_softc *sc)
693 {
694 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
695 	int i;
696 
697 	if (sc->tbd_map != NULL) {
698 		if (sc->tbd_list != NULL) {
699 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map);
700 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (void *)sc->tbd_list,
701 			    IPW_TBD_SZ);
702 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->tbd_seg, 1);
703 		}
704 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map);
705 	}
706 
707 	if (sc->rbd_map != NULL) {
708 		if (sc->rbd_list != NULL) {
709 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map);
710 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (void *)sc->rbd_list,
711 			    IPW_RBD_SZ);
712 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->rbd_seg, 1);
713 		}
714 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map);
715 	}
716 
717 	if (sc->status_map != NULL) {
718 		if (sc->status_list != NULL) {
719 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->status_map);
720 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (void *)sc->status_list,
721 			    IPW_RBD_SZ);
722 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->status_seg, 1);
723 		}
724 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->status_map);
725 	}
726 
727 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
728 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
729 
730 	if (sc->cmd_map != NULL)
731 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
732 
733  	if (sc->hdr_list != NULL) {
734  		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->hdr_map);
735  		bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (void *)sc->hdr_list,
736  		    IPW_NDATA * sizeof(struct ipw_hdr));
737  	}
738  	if (sc->hdr_map != NULL) {
739  		bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->hdr_seg, 1);
740  		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->hdr_map);
741  	}
742 
743 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NDATA; i++)
744 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tx_sbuf_list[i].map);
745 
746 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++) {
747 		sbuf = &sc->rx_sbuf_list[i];
748 		if (sbuf->map != NULL) {
749 			if (sbuf->m != NULL) {
750 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
751 				m_freem(sbuf->m);
752 			}
753 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
754 		}
755 	}
756 
757 }
758 
759 static void
760 ipw_shutdown(void *arg)
761 {
762 	struct ipw_softc *sc = (struct ipw_softc *)arg;
763 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;
764 
765 	ipw_stop(ifp, 1);
766 }
767 
768 
769 static int
770 ipw_suspend(struct ipw_softc *sc)
771 {
772 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;
773 
774 	ipw_stop(ifp, 1);
775 
776 	return 0;
777 }
778 
779 static int
780 ipw_resume(struct ipw_softc *sc)
781 {
782 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;
783 	pcireg_t data;
784 
785 	/* clear device specific PCI configuration register 0x41 */
786 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40);
787 	data &= ~0x0000ff00;
788 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_pcitag, 0x40, data);
789 
790 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
791 		ipw_init(ifp);
792 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
793 			ipw_start(ifp);
794 	}
795 
796 	return 0;
797 }
798 
799 static void
800 ipw_powerhook(int why, void *arg)
801 {
802         struct ipw_softc *sc = arg;
803 	int s;
804 
805 	s = splnet();
806 	switch (why) {
807 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
808 	case PWR_STANDBY:
809 		ipw_suspend(sc);
810 		break;
811 	case PWR_RESUME:
812 		ipw_resume(sc);
813 		break;
814 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
815 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
816 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
817 		break;
818 	}
819 	splx(s);
820 }
821 
822 static int
823 ipw_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
824 {
825 	int error;
826 
827 	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
828 	if (error != ENETRESET)
829 		return error;
830 
831 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
832 		ipw_init(ifp);
833 
834 	return 0;
835 }
836 
837 /*
838  * The firmware automatically adapts the transmit speed. We report the current
839  * transmit speed here.
840  */
841 static void
842 ipw_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *imr)
843 {
844 #define N(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0]))
845 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
846 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
847 	static const struct {
848 		uint32_t	val;
849 		int		rate;
850 	} rates[] = {
851 		{ IPW_RATE_DS1,   2 },
852 		{ IPW_RATE_DS2,   4 },
853 		{ IPW_RATE_DS5,  11 },
854 		{ IPW_RATE_DS11, 22 },
855 	};
856 	uint32_t val;
857 	int rate, i;
858 
859 	imr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
860 	imr->ifm_active = IFM_IEEE80211;
861 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
862 		imr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
863 
864 	/* read current transmission rate from adapter */
865 	val = ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_TX_RATE) & 0xf;
866 
867 	/* convert ipw rate to 802.11 rate */
868 	for (i = 0; i < N(rates) && rates[i].val != val; i++);
869 	rate = (i < N(rates)) ? rates[i].rate : 0;
870 
871 	imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_11B;
872 	imr->ifm_active |= ieee80211_rate2media(ic, rate, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
873 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
874 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
875 		break;
876 
877 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
878 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC;
879 		break;
880 
881 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
882 		imr->ifm_active |= IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR;
883 		break;
884 
885 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
886 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
887 		/* should not get there */
888 		break;
889 	}
890 #undef N
891 }
892 
893 static int
894 ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate,
895     int arg)
896 {
897 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
898 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
899 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
900 	uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
901 	uint32_t len;
902 
903 	switch (nstate) {
904 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
905 		DELAY(200); /* firmware needs a short delay here */
906 
907 		len = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
908 		ipw_read_table2(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_BSSID, macaddr, &len);
909 
910 		ni = ieee80211_find_node(&ic->ic_scan, macaddr);
911 		if (ni == NULL)
912 			break;
913 
914 		ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
915 		ieee80211_sta_join(ic, ni);
916 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
917 
918 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
919 			ieee80211_notify_node_join(ic, ni, 1);
920 		break;
921 
922 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
923 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
924 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
925 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
926 		break;
927 	}
928 
929 	ic->ic_state = nstate;
930 	return 0;
931 }
932 
933 /*
934  * Read 16 bits at address 'addr' from the serial EEPROM.
935  */
936 static uint16_t
937 ipw_read_prom_word(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint8_t addr)
938 {
939 	uint32_t tmp;
940 	uint16_t val;
941 	int n;
942 
943 	/* clock C once before the first command */
944 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
945 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
946 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
947 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
948 
949 	/* write start bit (1) */
950 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
951 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
952 
953 	/* write READ opcode (10) */
954 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D);
955 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_D | IPW_EEPROM_C);
956 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
957 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
958 
959 	/* write address A7-A0 */
960 	for (n = 7; n >= 0; n--) {
961 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
962 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D));
963 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S |
964 		    (((addr >> n) & 1) << IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_D) | IPW_EEPROM_C);
965 	}
966 
967 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
968 
969 	/* read data Q15-Q0 */
970 	val = 0;
971 	for (n = 15; n >= 0; n--) {
972 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S | IPW_EEPROM_C);
973 		IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
974 		tmp = MEM_READ_4(sc, IPW_MEM_EEPROM_CTL);
975 		val |= ((tmp & IPW_EEPROM_Q) >> IPW_EEPROM_SHIFT_Q) << n;
976 	}
977 
978 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
979 
980 	/* clear Chip Select and clock C */
981 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_S);
982 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, 0);
983 	IPW_EEPROM_CTL(sc, IPW_EEPROM_C);
984 
985 	return le16toh(val);
986 }
987 
988 static void
989 ipw_command_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
990 {
991 	struct ipw_cmd *cmd;
992 
993 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, 0, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd),
994 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
995 
996 	cmd = mtod(sbuf->m, struct ipw_cmd *);
997 
998 	DPRINTFN(2, ("cmd ack'ed (%u, %u, %u, %u, %u)\n", le32toh(cmd->type),
999 	    le32toh(cmd->subtype), le32toh(cmd->seq), le32toh(cmd->len),
1000 	    le32toh(cmd->status)));
1001 
1002 	wakeup(&sc->cmd);
1003 }
1004 
1005 static void
1006 ipw_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
1007 {
1008 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1009 	struct ifnet *ifp = sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp;
1010 	uint32_t state;
1011 
1012 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, 0, sizeof state,
1013 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1014 
1015 	state = le32toh(*mtod(sbuf->m, uint32_t *));
1016 
1017 	DPRINTFN(2, ("entering state %u\n", state));
1018 
1019 	switch (state) {
1020 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATED:
1021 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
1022 		break;
1023 
1024 	case IPW_STATE_SCANNING:
1025 		/* don't leave run state on background scan */
1026 		if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1027 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
1028 
1029 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
1030 		break;
1031 
1032 	case IPW_STATE_SCAN_COMPLETE:
1033 		ieee80211_notify_scan_done(ic);
1034 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
1035 		break;
1036 
1037 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATION_LOST:
1038 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
1039 		break;
1040 
1041 	case IPW_STATE_RADIO_DISABLED:
1042 		ic->ic_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1043 		ipw_stop(ifp, 1);
1044 		break;
1045 	}
1046 }
1047 
1048 /*
1049  * XXX: Hack to set the current channel to the value advertised in beacons or
1050  * probe responses. Only used during AP detection.
1051  */
1052 static void
1053 ipw_fix_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
1054 {
1055 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1056 	uint8_t subtype;
1057 	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
1058 
1059 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1060 
1061 	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT)
1062 		return;
1063 
1064 	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
1065 
1066 	if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON &&
1067 	    subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1068 		return;
1069 
1070 	frm = (uint8_t *)(wh + 1);
1071 	efrm = mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len;
1072 
1073 	frm += 12;	/* skip tstamp, bintval and capinfo fields */
1074 	while (frm < efrm) {
1075 		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS)
1076 #if IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX < 255
1077 		if (frm[2] <= IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX)
1078 #endif
1079 			ic->ic_curchan = &ic->ic_channels[frm[2]];
1080 
1081 		frm += frm[1] + 2;
1082 	}
1083 }
1084 
1085 static void
1086 ipw_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_status *status,
1087     struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
1088 {
1089 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1090 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1091 	struct mbuf *mnew, *m;
1092 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1093 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1094 	int error;
1095 
1096 	DPRINTFN(5, ("received frame len=%u, rssi=%u\n", le32toh(status->len),
1097 	    status->rssi));
1098 
1099 	if (le32toh(status->len) < sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame_min) ||
1100 	    le32toh(status->len) > MCLBYTES)
1101 		return;
1102 
1103 	/*
1104 	 * Try to allocate a new mbuf for this ring element and load it before
1105 	 * processing the current mbuf. If the ring element cannot be loaded,
1106 	 * drop the received packet and reuse the old mbuf. In the unlikely
1107 	 * case that the old mbuf can't be reloaded either, explicitly panic.
1108 	 */
1109 	MGETHDR(mnew, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1110 	if (mnew == NULL) {
1111 		aprint_error("%s: could not allocate rx mbuf\n",
1112 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1113 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1114 		return;
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	MCLGET(mnew, M_DONTWAIT);
1118 	if (!(mnew->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1119 		aprint_error("%s: could not allocate rx mbuf cluster\n",
1120 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1121 		m_freem(mnew);
1122 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1123 		return;
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	mnew->m_pkthdr.len = mnew->m_len = mnew->m_ext.ext_size;
1127 
1128 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, 0, le32toh(status->len),
1129 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1130 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
1131 
1132 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, mnew,
1133 	    BUS_DMA_READ | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1134 	if (error != 0) {
1135 		aprint_error("%s: could not load rx buf DMA map\n",
1136 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1137 		m_freem(mnew);
1138 
1139 		/* try to reload the old mbuf */
1140 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map,
1141 		    sbuf->m, BUS_DMA_READ | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1142 		if (error != 0) {
1143 			/* very unlikely that it will fail... */
1144 			panic("%s: unable to remap rx buf",
1145 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1146 		}
1147 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
1148 		return;
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	/*
1152 	 * New mbuf successfully loaded, update Rx ring and continue
1153 	 * processing.
1154 	 */
1155 	m = sbuf->m;
1156 	sbuf->m = mnew;
1157 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(sbuf->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
1158 
1159 	/* finalize mbuf */
1160 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1161 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = le32toh(status->len);
1162 
1163 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1164 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1165 		struct ipw_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
1166 
1167 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
1168 		tap->wr_antsignal = status->rssi;
1169 		tap->wr_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_freq);
1170 		tap->wr_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_flags);
1171 
1172 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_rxtap_len, m);
1173 	}
1174 #endif
1175 
1176 	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
1177 		ipw_fix_channel(ic, m);
1178 
1179 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1180 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, (struct ieee80211_frame_min *)wh);
1181 
1182 	/* send the frame to the 802.11 layer */
1183 	ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, status->rssi, 0);
1184 
1185 	/* node is no longer needed */
1186 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1187 
1188 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, 0,
1189 	    sbuf->map->dm_mapsize, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1190 }
1191 
1192 static void
1193 ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1194 {
1195 	struct ipw_status *status;
1196 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1197 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1198 	uint32_t r, i;
1199 
1200 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1201 		return;
1202 
1203 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ);
1204 
1205 	for (i = (sc->rxcur + 1) % IPW_NRBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NRBD) {
1206 
1207 		/* firmware was killed, stop processing received frames */
1208 		if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1209 			return;
1210 
1211 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map,
1212 		    i * sizeof (struct ipw_bd), sizeof (struct ipw_bd),
1213 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1214 
1215 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->status_map,
1216 		    i * sizeof (struct ipw_status), sizeof (struct ipw_status),
1217 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1218 
1219 		status = &sc->status_list[i];
1220 		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
1221 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1222 
1223 		switch (le16toh(status->code) & 0xf) {
1224 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_COMMAND:
1225 			ipw_command_intr(sc, sbuf);
1226 			break;
1227 
1228 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NEWSTATE:
1229 			ipw_newstate_intr(sc, sbuf);
1230 			break;
1231 
1232 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_3:
1233 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_11:
1234 			ipw_data_intr(sc, status, sbd, sbuf);
1235 			break;
1236 
1237 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NOTIFICATION:
1238 			DPRINTFN(2, ("received notification\n"));
1239 			break;
1240 
1241 		default:
1242 			aprint_error("%s: unknown status code %u\n",
1243 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, le16toh(status->code));
1244 		}
1245 
1246 		sbd->bd->flags = 0;
1247 
1248 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map,
1249 		    i * sizeof (struct ipw_bd), sizeof (struct ipw_bd),
1250 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1251 
1252 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->status_map,
1253 		    i * sizeof (struct ipw_status), sizeof (struct ipw_status),
1254 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1255 	}
1256 
1257 	/* Tell the firmware what we have processed */
1258 	sc->rxcur = (r == 0) ? IPW_NRBD - 1 : r - 1;
1259 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
1260 }
1261 
1262 static void
1263 ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd)
1264 {
1265 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
1266 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1267 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1268 
1269 	switch (sbd->type) {
1270 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND:
1271 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmd_map,
1272 		    0, sizeof(struct ipw_cmd), BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1273 /*		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmd_map); */
1274 		break;
1275 
1276 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER:
1277 		shdr = sbd->priv;
1278  		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->hdr_map,
1279  		    shdr->offset, sizeof(struct ipw_hdr), BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1280 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_free_shdr, shdr, next);
1281 		break;
1282 
1283 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA:
1284 		ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1285 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
1286 
1287 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map,
1288 		    0, MCLBYTES, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
1289 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
1290 		m_freem(sbuf->m);
1291 		if (sbuf->ni != NULL)
1292 			ieee80211_free_node(sbuf->ni);
1293 		/* kill watchdog timer */
1294 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
1295 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
1296 		break;
1297 	}
1298 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1299 }
1300 
1301 static void
1302 ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1303 {
1304 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1305 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1306 	uint32_t r, i;
1307 
1308 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1309 		return;
1310 
1311 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ);
1312 
1313 	for (i = (sc->txold + 1) % IPW_NTBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NTBD) {
1314 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[i];
1315 
1316 		if (sbd->type == IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA)
1317 			ifp->if_opackets++;
1318 
1319 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, sbd);
1320 		sc->txfree++;
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	/* remember what the firmware has processed */
1324 	sc->txold = (r == 0) ? IPW_NTBD - 1 : r - 1;
1325 
1326 	/* Call start() since some buffer descriptors have been released */
1327 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1328 	(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
1329 }
1330 
1331 static int
1332 ipw_intr(void *arg)
1333 {
1334 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg;
1335 	uint32_t r;
1336 
1337 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR);
1338 	if (r == 0 || r == 0xffffffff)
1339 		return 0;
1340 
1341 	/* Disable interrupts */
1342 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1343 
1344 	if (r & (IPW_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IPW_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)) {
1345 		aprint_error("%s: fatal error\n",
1346 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1347 		sc->sc_ic.ic_ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1348 		ipw_stop(&sc->sc_if, 1);
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	if (r & IPW_INTR_FW_INIT_DONE) {
1352 		if (!(r & (IPW_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IPW_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)))
1353 			wakeup(sc);
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	if (r & IPW_INTR_RX_TRANSFER)
1357 		ipw_rx_intr(sc);
1358 
1359 	if (r & IPW_INTR_TX_TRANSFER)
1360 		ipw_tx_intr(sc);
1361 
1362 	/* Acknowledge all interrupts */
1363 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR, r);
1364 
1365 	/* Re-enable interrupts */
1366 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1367 
1368 	return 0;
1369 }
1370 
1371 /*
1372  * Send a command to the firmware and wait for the acknowledgement.
1373  */
1374 static int
1375 ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t type, void *data, uint32_t len)
1376 {
1377 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1378 
1379 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1380 
1381 	sc->cmd.type = htole32(type);
1382 	sc->cmd.subtype = 0;
1383 	sc->cmd.len = htole32(len);
1384 	sc->cmd.seq = 0;
1385 
1386 	(void)memcpy(sc->cmd.data, data, len);
1387 
1388 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND;
1389 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(sc->cmd_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
1390 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_cmd));
1391 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1;
1392 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_COMMAND |
1393 			 IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1394 
1395 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmd_map, 0, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd),
1396 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1397 
1398 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map,
1399 	    sc->txcur * sizeof (struct ipw_bd), sizeof (struct ipw_bd),
1400 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1401 
1402 	DPRINTFN(2, ("sending command (%u, %u, %u, %u)\n", type, 0, 0, len));
1403 
1404 	/* kick firmware */
1405 	sc->txfree--;
1406 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1407 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1408 
1409 	/* Wait at most one second for command to complete */
1410 	return tsleep(&sc->cmd, 0, "ipwcmd", hz);
1411 }
1412 
1413 static int
1414 ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1415 {
1416 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1417 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1418 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1419 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1420 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1421 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1422 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1423 	struct mbuf *mnew;
1424 	int error, i;
1425 
1426 	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1427 
1428 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
1429 		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ic, ni, m0);
1430 		if (k == NULL) {
1431 			m_freem(m0);
1432 			return ENOBUFS;
1433 		}
1434 
1435 		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1436 		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1437 	}
1438 
1439 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1440 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
1441 		struct ipw_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
1442 
1443 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
1444 		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_freq);
1445 		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_flags);
1446 
1447 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_txtap_len, m0);
1448 	}
1449 #endif
1450 
1451 	shdr = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_free_shdr);
1452 	sbuf = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_free_sbuf);
1453 	KASSERT(shdr != NULL && sbuf != NULL);
1454 
1455 	shdr->hdr->type = htole32(IPW_HDR_TYPE_SEND);
1456 	shdr->hdr->subtype = 0;
1457 	shdr->hdr->encrypted = (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) ? 1 : 0;
1458 	shdr->hdr->encrypt = 0;
1459 	shdr->hdr->keyidx = 0;
1460 	shdr->hdr->keysz = 0;
1461 	shdr->hdr->fragmentsz = 0;
1462 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr->src_addr, wh->i_addr2);
1463 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1464 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr->dst_addr, wh->i_addr3);
1465 	else
1466 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr->dst_addr, wh->i_addr1);
1467 
1468 	/* trim IEEE802.11 header */
1469 	m_adj(m0, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
1470 
1471 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, m0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1472 	if (error != 0 && error != EFBIG) {
1473 		aprint_error("%s: could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1474 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1475 		m_freem(m0);
1476 		return error;
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	if (error != 0) {
1480 		/* too many fragments, linearize */
1481 
1482 		MGETHDR(mnew, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1483 		if (mnew == NULL) {
1484 			m_freem(m0);
1485 			return ENOMEM;
1486 		}
1487 
1488 		M_COPY_PKTHDR(mnew, m0);
1489 
1490 		/* If the data won't fit in the header, get a cluster */
1491 		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
1492 			MCLGET(mnew, M_DONTWAIT);
1493 			if (!(mnew->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1494 				m_freem(m0);
1495 				m_freem(mnew);
1496 				return ENOMEM;
1497 			}
1498 		}
1499 		m_copydata(m0, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(mnew, void *));
1500 		m_freem(m0);
1501 		mnew->m_len = mnew->m_pkthdr.len;
1502 		m0 = mnew;
1503 
1504 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, m0,
1505 		    BUS_DMA_WRITE | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1506 		if (error != 0) {
1507 			aprint_error("%s: could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
1508 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1509 			m_freem(m0);
1510 			return error;
1511 		}
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
1515 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_free_shdr, shdr, next);
1516 
1517 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1518 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER;
1519 	sbd->priv = shdr;
1520  	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(shdr->addr);
1521 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_hdr));
1522 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1 + sbuf->map->dm_nsegs;
1523 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3 |
1524 			 IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1525 
1526 	DPRINTFN(5, ("sending tx hdr (%u, %u, %u, %u, )\n",
1527 	    shdr->hdr->type, shdr->hdr->subtype, shdr->hdr->encrypted,
1528 	    shdr->hdr->encrypt));
1529 	DPRINTFN(5, ("%s->", ether_sprintf(shdr->hdr->src_addr)));
1530 	DPRINTFN(5, ("%s\n", ether_sprintf(shdr->hdr->dst_addr)));
1531 
1532 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map,
1533 	    sc->txcur * sizeof (struct ipw_bd),
1534 	    sizeof (struct ipw_bd), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1535 
1536 	sc->txfree--;
1537 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1538 
1539 	sbuf->m = m0;
1540 	sbuf->ni = ni;
1541 
1542 	for (i = 0; i < sbuf->map->dm_nsegs; i++) {
1543 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
1544 
1545 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(sbuf->map->dm_segs[i].ds_addr);
1546 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(sbuf->map->dm_segs[i].ds_len);
1547 		sbd->bd->nfrag = 0;
1548 		sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3;
1549 		if (i == sbuf->map->dm_nsegs - 1) {
1550 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
1551 			sbd->priv = sbuf;
1552 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1553 		} else {
1554 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1555 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
1556 		}
1557 
1558 		DPRINTFN(5, ("sending fragment (%d, %d)\n", i,
1559 		    (int)sbuf->map->dm_segs[i].ds_len));
1560 
1561 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map,
1562 		    sc->txcur * sizeof (struct ipw_bd),
1563 		    sizeof (struct ipw_bd), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1564 
1565 		sc->txfree--;
1566 		sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
1567 	}
1568 
1569 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->hdr_map, shdr->offset,
1570 	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1571 
1572 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, 0, MCLBYTES,
1573 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1574 
1575 	/* Inform firmware about this new packet */
1576 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
1577 
1578 	return 0;
1579 }
1580 
1581 static void
1582 ipw_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1583 {
1584 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1585 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1586 	struct mbuf *m0;
1587 	struct ether_header *eh;
1588 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1589 
1590 
1591 	if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1592 		return;
1593 
1594 	for (;;) {
1595 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1596 		if (m0 == NULL)
1597 			break;
1598 
1599 		if (sc->txfree < 1 + IPW_MAX_NSEG) {
1600 			IF_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
1601 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1602 			break;
1603 		}
1604 
1605 		if (m0->m_len < sizeof (struct ether_header) &&
1606 		    (m0 = m_pullup(m0, sizeof (struct ether_header))) == NULL)
1607 			continue;
1608 
1609 		eh = mtod(m0, struct ether_header *);
1610 		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic, eh->ether_dhost);
1611 		if (ni == NULL) {
1612 			m_freem(m0);
1613 			continue;
1614 		}
1615 
1616 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1617 		if (ifp->if_bpf != NULL)
1618 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m0);
1619 #endif
1620 
1621 		m0 = ieee80211_encap(ic, m0, ni);
1622 		if (m0 == NULL) {
1623 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1624 			continue;
1625 		}
1626 
1627 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1628 		if (ic->ic_rawbpf != NULL)
1629 			bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m0);
1630 #endif
1631 
1632 		if (ipw_tx_start(ifp, m0, ni) != 0) {
1633 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1634 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1635 			break;
1636 		}
1637 
1638 		/* start watchdog timer */
1639 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
1640 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1641 	}
1642 }
1643 
1644 static void
1645 ipw_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1646 {
1647 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1648 
1649 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1650 
1651 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
1652 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
1653 			aprint_error("%s: device timeout\n",
1654 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1655 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1656 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1657 			ipw_stop(ifp, 1);
1658 			return;
1659 		}
1660 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	ieee80211_watchdog(&sc->sc_ic);
1664 }
1665 
1666 static int
1667 ipw_get_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t *tbl)
1668 {
1669 	uint32_t addr, size, i;
1670 
1671 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1672 		return ENOTTY;
1673 
1674 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, sc->table1_base);
1675 
1676 	size = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA);
1677 	if (suword(tbl, size) != 0)
1678 		return EFAULT;
1679 
1680 	for (i = 1, ++tbl; i < size; i++, tbl++) {
1681 		addr = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA);
1682 		if (suword(tbl, MEM_READ_4(sc, addr)) != 0)
1683 			return EFAULT;
1684 	}
1685 	return 0;
1686 }
1687 
1688 static int
1689 ipw_get_radio(struct ipw_softc *sc, int *ret)
1690 {
1691 	uint32_t addr;
1692 
1693 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
1694 		return ENOTTY;
1695 
1696 	addr = ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_EEPROM_ADDRESS);
1697 	if ((MEM_READ_4(sc, addr + 32) >> 24) & 1) {
1698 		suword(ret, -1);
1699 		return 0;
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO) & IPW_IO_RADIO_DISABLED)
1703 		suword(ret, 0);
1704 	else
1705 		suword(ret, 1);
1706 
1707 	return 0;
1708 }
1709 
1710 static int
1711 ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
1712 {
1713 #define	IS_RUNNING(ifp) \
1714 	((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
1715 
1716 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1717 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1718 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1719 	int s, error = 0;
1720 
1721 	s = splnet();
1722 
1723 	switch (cmd) {
1724 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1725 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1726 			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
1727 				ipw_init(ifp);
1728 		} else {
1729 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1730 				ipw_stop(ifp, 1);
1731 		}
1732 		break;
1733 
1734 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1735 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1736 		/* XXX no h/w multicast filter? --dyoung */
1737 		if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET) {
1738 			/* setup multicast filter, etc */
1739 			error = 0;
1740 		}
1741 		break;
1742 
1743 	case SIOCGTABLE1:
1744 		error = ipw_get_table1(sc, (uint32_t *)ifr->ifr_data);
1745 		break;
1746 
1747 	case SIOCGRADIO:
1748 		error = ipw_get_radio(sc, (int *)ifr->ifr_data);
1749 		break;
1750 
1751 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1752 		if (ifr->ifr_media & IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC)
1753 			strlcpy(sc->sc_fwname, "ipw2100-1.2-i.fw",
1754 			    sizeof(sc->sc_fwname));
1755 		else if (ifr->ifr_media & IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR)
1756 			strlcpy(sc->sc_fwname, "ipw2100-1.2-p.fw",
1757 			    sizeof(sc->sc_fwname));
1758 		else
1759 			strlcpy(sc->sc_fwname, "ipw2100-1.2.fw",
1760 			    sizeof(sc->sc_fwname));
1761 
1762 		ipw_free_firmware(sc);
1763 		/* FALLTRHOUGH */
1764 	default:
1765 		error = ieee80211_ioctl(&sc->sc_ic, cmd, data);
1766 		if (error != ENETRESET)
1767 			break;
1768 
1769 		if (error == ENETRESET) {
1770 			if (IS_RUNNING(ifp) &&
1771 			    (ic->ic_roaming != IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL))
1772 				ipw_init(ifp);
1773 			error = 0;
1774 		}
1775 
1776 	}
1777 
1778 	splx(s);
1779 	return error;
1780 #undef IS_RUNNING
1781 }
1782 
1783 static uint32_t
1784 ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off)
1785 {
1786 	return MEM_READ_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off));
1787 }
1788 
1789 static void
1790 ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, uint32_t info)
1791 {
1792 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off), info);
1793 }
1794 
1795 static int
1796 ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *sc, uint32_t off, void *buf, uint32_t *len)
1797 {
1798 	uint32_t addr, info;
1799 	uint16_t count, size;
1800 	uint32_t total;
1801 
1802 	/* addr[4] + count[2] + size[2] */
1803 	addr = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off);
1804 	info = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off + 4);
1805 
1806 	count = info >> 16;
1807 	size = info & 0xffff;
1808 	total = count * size;
1809 
1810 	if (total > *len) {
1811 		*len = total;
1812 		return EINVAL;
1813 	}
1814 
1815 	*len = total;
1816 	ipw_read_mem_1(sc, addr, buf, total);
1817 
1818 	return 0;
1819 }
1820 
1821 static void
1822 ipw_stop_master(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1823 {
1824 	int ntries;
1825 
1826 	/* disable interrupts */
1827 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1828 
1829 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1830 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 50; ntries++) {
1831 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) & IPW_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1832 			break;
1833 		DELAY(10);
1834 	}
1835 	if (ntries == 50)
1836 		aprint_error("%s: timeout waiting for master\n",
1837 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1838 
1839 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) |
1840 	    IPW_RST_PRINCETON_RESET);
1841 
1842 	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
1843 }
1844 
1845 static int
1846 ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1847 {
1848 	int ntries;
1849 
1850 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
1851 
1852 	/* move adapter to D0 state */
1853 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) |
1854 	    IPW_CTL_INIT);
1855 
1856 	/* wait for clock stabilization */
1857 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1858 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) & IPW_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
1859 			break;
1860 		DELAY(200);
1861 	}
1862 	if (ntries == 1000)
1863 		return EIO;
1864 
1865 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) |
1866 	    IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
1867 
1868 	DELAY(10);
1869 
1870 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) |
1871 	    IPW_CTL_INIT);
1872 
1873 	return 0;
1874 }
1875 
1876 /*
1877  * Upload the microcode to the device.
1878  */
1879 static int
1880 ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_char *uc, int size)
1881 {
1882 	int ntries;
1883 
1884 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0x80000000);
1885 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1886 
1887 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1888 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1889 
1890 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1891 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1892 
1893 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1894 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1895 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1896 
1897 	MEM_WRITE_MULTI_1(sc, 0x210010, uc, size);
1898 
1899 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1900 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1901 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1902 
1903 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1904 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1905 
1906 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1907 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1908 
1909 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1910 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1911 
1912 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 10; ntries++) {
1913 		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x210000) & 1)
1914 			break;
1915 		DELAY(10);
1916 	}
1917 	if (ntries == 10) {
1918 		aprint_error("%s: timeout waiting for ucode to initialize\n",
1919 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1920 		return EIO;
1921 	}
1922 
1923 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x3000e0, 0);
1924 
1925 	return 0;
1926 }
1927 
1928 /* set of macros to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
1929 #define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
1930 #define GETLE16(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8)
1931 static int
1932 ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_char *fw, int size)
1933 {
1934 	u_char *p, *end;
1935 	uint32_t dst;
1936 	uint16_t len;
1937 	int error;
1938 
1939 	p = fw;
1940 	end = fw + size;
1941 	while (p < end) {
1942 		dst = GETLE32(p); p += 4;
1943 		len = GETLE16(p); p += 2;
1944 
1945 		ipw_write_mem_1(sc, dst, p, len);
1946 		p += len;
1947 	}
1948 
1949 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, IPW_IO_GPIO1_ENABLE | IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK |
1950 	    IPW_IO_LED_OFF);
1951 
1952 	/* enable interrupts */
1953 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1954 
1955 	/* kick the firmware */
1956 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1957 
1958 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL) |
1959 	    IPW_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
1960 
1961 	/* wait at most one second for firmware initialization to complete */
1962 	if ((error = tsleep(sc, 0, "ipwinit", hz)) != 0) {
1963 		aprint_error("%s: timeout waiting for firmware initialization "
1964 		    "to complete\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1965 		return error;
1966 	}
1967 
1968 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO) |
1969 	    IPW_IO_GPIO1_MASK | IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK);
1970 
1971 	return 0;
1972 }
1973 
1974 /*
1975  * Store firmware into kernel memory so we can download it when we need to,
1976  * e.g when the adapter wakes up from suspend mode.
1977  */
1978 static int
1979 ipw_cache_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1980 {
1981 	struct ipw_firmware *fw = &sc->fw;
1982 	struct ipw_firmware_hdr hdr;
1983 	firmware_handle_t fwh;
1984 	off_t fwsz, p;
1985 	int error;
1986 
1987 	ipw_free_firmware(sc);
1988 
1989 	if ((error = firmware_open("if_ipw", sc->sc_fwname, &fwh)) != 0)
1990 		goto fail0;
1991 
1992 	fwsz = firmware_get_size(fwh);
1993 
1994 	if (fwsz < sizeof(hdr))
1995 		goto fail2;
1996 
1997 	if ((error = firmware_read(fwh, 0, &hdr, sizeof(hdr))) != 0)
1998 		goto fail2;
1999 
2000 	fw->main_size  = le32toh(hdr.main_size);
2001 	fw->ucode_size = le32toh(hdr.ucode_size);
2002 
2003 	fw->main = firmware_malloc(fw->main_size);
2004 	if (fw->main == NULL) {
2005 		error = ENOMEM;
2006 		goto fail1;
2007 	}
2008 
2009 	fw->ucode = firmware_malloc(fw->ucode_size);
2010 	if (fw->ucode == NULL) {
2011 		error = ENOMEM;
2012 		goto fail2;
2013 	}
2014 
2015 	p = sizeof(hdr);
2016 	if ((error = firmware_read(fwh, p, fw->main, fw->main_size)) != 0)
2017 		goto fail3;
2018 
2019 	p += fw->main_size;
2020 	if ((error = firmware_read(fwh, p, fw->ucode, fw->ucode_size)) != 0)
2021 		goto fail3;
2022 
2023 	DPRINTF(("Firmware cached: main %u, ucode %u\n", fw->main_size,
2024 	    fw->ucode_size));
2025 
2026 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_FW_CACHED;
2027 
2028 	firmware_close(fwh);
2029 
2030 	return 0;
2031 
2032 fail3:	firmware_free(fw->ucode, 0);
2033 fail2:	firmware_free(fw->main, 0);
2034 fail1:  firmware_close(fwh);
2035 fail0:
2036 	return error;
2037 }
2038 
2039 static void
2040 ipw_free_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2041 {
2042 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_CACHED))
2043 		return;
2044 
2045 	firmware_free(sc->fw.main, 0);
2046 	firmware_free(sc->fw.ucode, 0);
2047 
2048 	sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_FW_CACHED;
2049 }
2050 
2051 static int
2052 ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *sc)
2053 {
2054 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2055 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
2056 	struct ipw_security security;
2057 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
2058 	struct ipw_wep_key wepkey;
2059 	struct ipw_scan_options options;
2060 	struct ipw_configuration config;
2061 	uint32_t data;
2062 	int error, i;
2063 
2064 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
2065 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
2066 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
2067 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_BSS);
2068 		break;
2069 
2070 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
2071 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
2072 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_IBSS);
2073 		break;
2074 
2075 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
2076 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_MONITOR);
2077 		break;
2078 	}
2079 	DPRINTF(("Setting mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2080 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
2081 	if (error != 0)
2082 		return error;
2083 
2084 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2085 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2086 		data = htole32(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan));
2087 		DPRINTF(("Setting channel to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2088 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CHANNEL, &data, sizeof data);
2089 		if (error != 0)
2090 			return error;
2091 	}
2092 
2093 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2094 		DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
2095 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
2096 	}
2097 
2098 	DPRINTF(("Setting MAC to %s\n", ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr)));
2099 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ic->ic_myaddr);
2100 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS, ic->ic_myaddr,
2101 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
2102 	if (error != 0)
2103 		return error;
2104 
2105 	config.flags = htole32(IPW_CFG_BSS_MASK | IPW_CFG_IBSS_MASK |
2106 	    IPW_CFG_PREAMBLE_AUTO | IPW_CFG_802_1x_ENABLE);
2107 
2108 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
2109 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_IBSS_AUTO_START);
2110 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
2111 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_PROMISCUOUS);
2112 	config.bss_chan = htole32(0x3fff); /* channels 1-14 */
2113 	config.ibss_chan = htole32(0x7ff); /* channels 1-11 */
2114 	DPRINTF(("Setting adapter configuration 0x%08x\n", config.flags));
2115 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config, sizeof config);
2116 	if (error != 0)
2117 		return error;
2118 
2119 	data = htole32(0x3); /* 1, 2 */
2120 	DPRINTF(("Setting basic tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2121 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BASIC_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
2122 	if (error != 0)
2123 		return error;
2124 
2125 	data = htole32(0xf); /* 1, 2, 5.5, 11 */
2126 	DPRINTF(("Setting tx rates to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2127 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
2128 	if (error != 0)
2129 		return error;
2130 
2131 	data = htole32(IPW_POWER_MODE_CAM);
2132 	DPRINTF(("Setting power mode to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2133 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
2134 	if (error != 0)
2135 		return error;
2136 
2137 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2138 		data = htole32(32); /* default value */
2139 		DPRINTF(("Setting tx power index to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2140 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_POWER_INDEX, &data,
2141 		    sizeof data);
2142 		if (error != 0)
2143 			return error;
2144 	}
2145 
2146 	data = htole32(ic->ic_rtsthreshold);
2147 	DPRINTF(("Setting RTS threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2148 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
2149 	if (error != 0)
2150 		return error;
2151 
2152 	data = htole32(ic->ic_fragthreshold);
2153 	DPRINTF(("Setting frag threshold to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2154 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
2155 	if (error != 0)
2156 		return error;
2157 
2158 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
2159 	if (ipw_debug > 0) {
2160 		printf("Setting ESSID to ");
2161 		ieee80211_print_essid(ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);
2162 		printf("\n");
2163 	}
2164 #endif
2165 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID, ic->ic_des_essid,
2166 	    ic->ic_des_esslen);
2167 	if (error != 0)
2168 		return error;
2169 
2170 	/* no mandatory BSSID */
2171 	DPRINTF(("Setting mandatory BSSID to null\n"));
2172 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID, NULL, 0);
2173 	if (error != 0)
2174 		return error;
2175 
2176 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) {
2177 		DPRINTF(("Setting desired BSSID to %s\n",
2178 		    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_des_bssid)));
2179 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_DESIRED_BSSID,
2180 		    ic->ic_des_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
2181 		if (error != 0)
2182 			return error;
2183 	}
2184 
2185 	(void)memset(&security, 0, sizeof(security));
2186 	security.authmode = (ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) ?
2187 	    IPW_AUTH_SHARED : IPW_AUTH_OPEN;
2188 	security.ciphers = htole32(IPW_CIPHER_NONE);
2189 	DPRINTF(("Setting authmode to %u\n", security.authmode));
2190 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SECURITY_INFORMATION, &security,
2191 	    sizeof security);
2192 	if (error != 0)
2193 		return error;
2194 
2195 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
2196 		k = ic->ic_crypto.cs_nw_keys;
2197 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++, k++) {
2198 			if (k->wk_keylen == 0)
2199 				continue;
2200 
2201 			wepkey.idx = i;
2202 			wepkey.len = k->wk_keylen;
2203 			memset(wepkey.key, 0, sizeof(wepkey.key));
2204 			memcpy(wepkey.key, k->wk_key, k->wk_keylen);
2205 			DPRINTF(("Setting wep key index %u len %u\n",
2206 			    wepkey.idx, wepkey.len));
2207 			error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY, &wepkey,
2208 			    sizeof wepkey);
2209 			if (error != 0)
2210 				return error;
2211 		}
2212 
2213 		data = htole32(ic->ic_crypto.cs_def_txkey);
2214 		DPRINTF(("Setting tx key index to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2215 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX, &data,
2216 		    sizeof data);
2217 		if (error != 0)
2218 			return error;
2219 	}
2220 
2221 	data = htole32((sc->sc_ic.ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) ? IPW_WEPON : 0);
2222 	DPRINTF(("Setting wep flags to 0x%x\n", le32toh(data)));
2223 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_FLAGS, &data, sizeof data);
2224 	if (error != 0)
2225 		return error;
2226 
2227 #if 0
2228 	struct ipw_wpa_ie ie;
2229 
2230 	memset(&ie, 0 sizeof(ie));
2231 	ie.len = htole32(sizeof (struct ieee80211_ie_wpa));
2232 	DPRINTF(("Setting wpa ie\n"));
2233 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WPA_IE, &ie, sizeof ie);
2234 	if (error != 0)
2235 		return error;
2236 #endif
2237 
2238 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2239 		data = htole32(ic->ic_bintval);
2240 		DPRINTF(("Setting beacon interval to %u\n", le32toh(data)));
2241 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BEACON_INTERVAL, &data,
2242 		    sizeof data);
2243 		if (error != 0)
2244 			return error;
2245 	}
2246 
2247 	options.flags = 0;
2248 	options.channels = htole32(0x3fff); /* scan channels 1-14 */
2249 	DPRINTF(("Setting scan options to 0x%x\n", le32toh(options.flags)));
2250 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS, &options, sizeof options);
2251 	if (error != 0)
2252 		return error;
2253 
2254 	/* finally, enable adapter (start scanning for an access point) */
2255 	DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
2256 	return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
2257 }
2258 
2259 static int
2260 ipw_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
2261 {
2262 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2263 	struct ipw_firmware *fw = &sc->fw;
2264 
2265 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_CACHED)) {
2266 		if (ipw_cache_firmware(sc) != 0) {
2267 			aprint_error("%s: could not cache the firmware (%s)\n",
2268 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->sc_fwname);
2269 			goto fail;
2270 		}
2271 	}
2272 
2273 	ipw_stop(ifp, 0);
2274 
2275 	if (ipw_reset(sc) != 0) {
2276 		aprint_error("%s: could not reset adapter\n",
2277 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2278 		goto fail;
2279 	}
2280 
2281 	if (ipw_load_ucode(sc, fw->ucode, fw->ucode_size) != 0) {
2282 		aprint_error("%s: could not load microcode\n",
2283 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2284 		goto fail;
2285 	}
2286 
2287 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2288 
2289 	/*
2290 	 * Setup tx, rx and status rings.
2291 	 */
2292 	sc->txold = IPW_NTBD - 1;
2293 	sc->txcur = 0;
2294 	sc->txfree = IPW_NTBD - 2;
2295 	sc->rxcur = IPW_NRBD - 1;
2296 
2297 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_BASE,  sc->tbd_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2298 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_SIZE,  IPW_NTBD);
2299 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ,  0);
2300 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE, sc->txcur);
2301 
2302 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_BASE,  sc->rbd_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2303 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_SIZE,  IPW_NRBD);
2304 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ,  0);
2305 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE, sc->rxcur);
2306 
2307 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_STATUS_BASE, sc->status_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
2308 
2309 	if (ipw_load_firmware(sc, fw->main, fw->main_size) != 0) {
2310 		aprint_error("%s: could not load firmware\n",
2311 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2312 		goto fail;
2313 	}
2314 
2315 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
2316 
2317 	/* retrieve information tables base addresses */
2318 	sc->table1_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE1_BASE);
2319 	sc->table2_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE2_BASE);
2320 
2321 	ipw_write_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_LOCK, 0);
2322 
2323 	if (ipw_config(sc) != 0) {
2324 		aprint_error("%s: device configuration failed\n",
2325 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
2326 		goto fail;
2327 	}
2328 
2329 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
2330 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2331 
2332 	return 0;
2333 
2334 fail:	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
2335 	ipw_stop(ifp, 0);
2336 
2337 	return EIO;
2338 }
2339 
2340 static void
2341 ipw_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
2342 {
2343 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
2344 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2345 	int i;
2346 
2347 	ipw_stop_master(sc);
2348 
2349 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
2350 
2351 	/*
2352 	 * Release tx buffers.
2353 	 */
2354 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
2355 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
2356 
2357 	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
2358 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
2359 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
2360 
2361 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
2362 }
2363 
2364 static void
2365 ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, uint8_t *datap,
2366     bus_size_t count)
2367 {
2368 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2369 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2370 		*datap = CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3));
2371 	}
2372 }
2373 
2374 static void
2375 ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, uint8_t *datap,
2376     bus_size_t count)
2377 {
2378 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
2379 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
2380 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3), *datap);
2381 	}
2382 }
2383