xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/if_ipw.c (revision 5b84b3983f71fd20a534cfa5d1556623a8aaa717)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_ipw.c,v 1.13 2005/07/06 23:44:15 dyoung Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2004
5  *      Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_ipw.c,v 1.13 2005/07/06 23:44:15 dyoung Exp $");
32 
33 /*-
34  * Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 MiniPCI driver
35  * http://www.intel.com/products/mobiletechnology/prowireless.htm
36  */
37 
38 #include "bpfilter.h"
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/sockio.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/conf.h>
49 
50 #include <machine/bus.h>
51 #include <machine/endian.h>
52 #include <machine/intr.h>
53 
54 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
55 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
56 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
57 
58 #if NBPFILTER > 0
59 #include <net/bpf.h>
60 #endif
61 #include <net/if.h>
62 #include <net/if_arp.h>
63 #include <net/if_dl.h>
64 #include <net/if_ether.h>
65 #include <net/if_media.h>
66 #include <net/if_types.h>
67 
68 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
69 #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
70 
71 #include <netinet/in.h>
72 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
73 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
74 #include <netinet/ip.h>
75 
76 #include <dev/pci/if_ipwreg.h>
77 #include <dev/pci/if_ipwvar.h>
78 
79 static int ipw_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
80 static void ipw_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
81 static int ipw_detach(struct device *, int);
82 static int ipw_media_change(struct ifnet *);
83 static int ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
84 static void ipw_command_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
85 static void ipw_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
86 static void ipw_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_status *,
87     struct ipw_soft_bd *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
88 static void ipw_notification_intr(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_buf *);
89 static void ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
90 static void ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *, struct ipw_soft_bd *);
91 static void ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *);
92 static int ipw_intr(void *);
93 static int ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *, u_int32_t, void *, u_int32_t);
94 static int ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct ieee80211_node *);
95 static void ipw_start(struct ifnet *);
96 static void ipw_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
97 static int ipw_get_table1(struct ipw_softc *, u_int32_t *);
98 static int ipw_get_radio(struct ipw_softc *, int *);
99 static int ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
100 static u_int32_t ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *, u_int32_t);
101 static void ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
102 static int ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *, u_int32_t, void *, u_int32_t *);
103 static int ipw_tx_init(struct ipw_softc *);
104 static void ipw_tx_stop(struct ipw_softc *);
105 static int ipw_rx_init(struct ipw_softc *);
106 static void ipw_rx_stop(struct ipw_softc *);
107 static void ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *);
108 static int ipw_clock_sync(struct ipw_softc *);
109 static int ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *, u_char *, int);
110 static int ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *, u_char *, int);
111 static int ipw_firmware_init(struct ipw_softc *, u_char *);
112 static int ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *);
113 static int ipw_init(struct ifnet *);
114 static void ipw_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
115 static void ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, u_int8_t *,
116     bus_size_t);
117 static void ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, u_int8_t *,
118     bus_size_t);
119 static void ipw_zero_mem_4(struct ipw_softc *, bus_size_t, bus_size_t);
120 
121 static inline u_int8_t MEM_READ_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_int32_t addr)
122 {
123 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
124 	return CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
125 }
126 
127 static inline u_int16_t MEM_READ_2(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_int32_t addr)
128 {
129 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
130 	return CSR_READ_2(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
131 }
132 
133 static inline u_int32_t MEM_READ_4(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_int32_t addr)
134 {
135 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, addr);
136 	return CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA);
137 }
138 
139 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
140 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (ipw_debug > 0) printf x
141 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	if (ipw_debug >= (n)) printf x
142 int ipw_debug = 0;
143 #else
144 #define DPRINTF(x)
145 #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
146 #endif
147 
148 CFATTACH_DECL(ipw, sizeof (struct ipw_softc), ipw_match, ipw_attach,
149     ipw_detach, NULL);
150 
151 static int
152 ipw_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
153 {
154 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
155 
156 	if (PCI_VENDOR (pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL &&
157 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_PRO_WL_2100)
158 		return 1;
159 
160 	return 0;
161 }
162 
163 /* Base Address Register */
164 #define IPW_PCI_BAR0 0x10
165 
166 static void
167 ipw_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
168 {
169 	struct ipw_softc *sc = (struct ipw_softc *)self;
170 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
171 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
172 	struct ieee80211_rateset *rs;
173 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
174 	const char *intrstr;
175 	char devinfo[256];
176 	bus_space_tag_t memt;
177 	bus_space_handle_t memh;
178 	bus_addr_t base;
179 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
180 	u_int32_t data;
181 	int i, revision, error;
182 
183 	sc->sc_pct = pa->pa_pc;
184 
185 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo, sizeof devinfo);
186 	revision = PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class);
187 	aprint_normal(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo, revision);
188 
189 	/* enable bus-mastering */
190 	data = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pct, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
191 	data |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE;
192 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pct, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, data);
193 
194 	/* map the register window */
195 	error = pci_mapreg_map(pa, IPW_PCI_BAR0, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM |
196 	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0, &memt, &memh, &base, &sc->sc_sz);
197 	if (error != 0) {
198 		aprint_error("%s: could not map memory space\n",
199 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
200 		return;
201 	}
202 
203 	sc->sc_st = memt;
204 	sc->sc_sh = memh;
205 	sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
206 
207 	/* disable interrupts */
208 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
209 
210 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih) != 0) {
211 		aprint_error("%s: could not map interrupt\n",
212 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
213 		return;
214 	}
215 
216 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(sc->sc_pct, ih);
217 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(sc->sc_pct, ih, IPL_NET, ipw_intr, sc);
218 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
219 		aprint_error("%s: could not establish interrupt",
220 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
221 		if (intrstr != NULL)
222 			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
223 		aprint_error("\n");
224 		return;
225 	}
226 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
227 
228 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
229 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
230 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
231 	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
232 
233 	/* set device capabilities */
234 	ic->ic_caps =  IEEE80211_C_IBSS | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR |
235 	    IEEE80211_C_PMGT | IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT | IEEE80211_C_WEP;
236 
237 	/* set supported 11.b rates */
238 	rs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B];
239 	rs->rs_nrates = 4;
240 	rs->rs_rates[0] = 2;	/* 1Mbps */
241 	rs->rs_rates[1] = 4;	/* 2Mbps */
242 	rs->rs_rates[2] = 11;	/* 5.5Mbps */
243 	rs->rs_rates[3] = 22;	/* 11Mbps */
244 
245 	/* set supported 11.b channels (1 through 14) */
246 	for (i = 1; i <= 14; i++) {
247 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
248 		    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_B);
249 		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B;
250 	}
251 
252 	ic->ic_ibss_chan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
253 
254 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
255 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
256 	ifp->if_init = ipw_init;
257 	ifp->if_stop = ipw_stop;
258 	ifp->if_ioctl = ipw_ioctl;
259 	ifp->if_start = ipw_start;
260 	ifp->if_watchdog = ipw_watchdog;
261 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
262 	bcopy(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
263 
264 	if_attach(ifp);
265 	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
266 	/* override state transition machine */
267 	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
268 	ic->ic_newstate = ipw_newstate;
269 
270 	ieee80211_media_init(ic, ipw_media_change, ieee80211_media_status);
271 
272 #if NBPFILTER > 0
273 	bpfattach2(ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
274 	    sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) + 64, &sc->sc_drvbpf);
275 
276 	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_rxtapu;
277 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
278 	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IPW_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
279 
280 	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_txtapu;
281 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
282 	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(IPW_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
283 #endif
284 }
285 
286 static int
287 ipw_detach(struct device* self, int flags)
288 {
289 	struct ipw_softc *sc = (struct ipw_softc *)self;
290 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
291 
292 	ipw_reset(sc);
293 
294 #if NBPFILTER > 0
295 	bpfdetach(ifp);
296 #endif
297 	ieee80211_ifdetach(&sc->sc_ic);
298 	if_detach(ifp);
299 
300 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL) {
301 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_ih);
302 		sc->sc_ih = NULL;
303 	}
304 
305 	bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, sc->sc_sz);
306 
307 	return 0;
308 }
309 
310 static int
311 ipw_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
312 {
313 	int error;
314 
315 	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
316 	if (error != ENETRESET)
317 		return error;
318 
319 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
320 		ipw_init(ifp);
321 
322 	return 0;
323 }
324 
325 static int
326 ipw_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
327 {
328 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
329 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
330 	struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
331 	u_int32_t val, len;
332 
333 	switch (nstate) {
334 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
335 		break;
336 
337 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
338 		len = IEEE80211_NWID_LEN;
339 		ipw_read_table2(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_SSID, ni->ni_essid, &len);
340 		ni->ni_esslen = len;
341 
342 		val = ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_CHANNEL);
343 		ni->ni_chan = &ic->ic_channels[val];
344 
345 		DELAY(100); /* firmware needs a short delay here */
346 
347 		len = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
348 		ipw_read_table2(sc, IPW_INFO_CURRENT_BSSID, ni->ni_bssid, &len);
349 		break;
350 
351 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
352 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
353 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
354 		break;
355 	}
356 
357 	ic->ic_state = nstate;
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 
361 static void
362 ipw_command_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
363 {
364 	struct ipw_cmd *cmd;
365 
366 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, 0, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd),
367 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
368 
369 	cmd = mtod(sbuf->m, struct ipw_cmd *);
370 
371 	DPRINTFN(2, ("RX!CMD!%u!%u!%u!%u!%u\n",
372 	    le32toh(cmd->type), le32toh(cmd->subtype), le32toh(cmd->seq),
373 	    le32toh(cmd->len), le32toh(cmd->status)));
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * Wake up processes waiting for command ack. In the case of the
377 	 * IPW_CMD_DISABLE command, wake up the process only when the adapter
378 	 * enters the IPW_STATE_DISABLED state. This is notified in
379 	 * ipw_newstate_intr().
380 	 */
381 	if (le32toh(cmd->type) != IPW_CMD_DISABLE)
382 		wakeup(sc->cmd);
383 }
384 
385 static void
386 ipw_newstate_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
387 {
388 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
389 	u_int32_t state;
390 
391 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, 0, sizeof state,
392 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
393 
394 	state = le32toh(*mtod(sbuf->m, u_int32_t *));
395 
396 	DPRINTFN(2, ("RX!NEWSTATE!%u\n", state));
397 
398 	switch (state) {
399 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATED:
400 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
401 		break;
402 
403 	case IPW_STATE_SCANNING:
404 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
405 		break;
406 
407 	case IPW_STATE_ASSOCIATION_LOST:
408 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
409 		break;
410 
411 	case IPW_STATE_DISABLED:
412 		wakeup(sc->cmd);
413 		break;
414 
415 	case IPW_STATE_RADIO_DISABLED:
416 		/* XXX should turn the interface down */
417 		break;
418 	}
419 }
420 
421 static void
422 ipw_data_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_status *status,
423     struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
424 {
425 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
426 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
427 	struct mbuf *m;
428 	struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh;
429 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
430 	int error;
431 
432 	DPRINTFN(5, ("RX!DATA!%u!%u\n", le32toh(status->len), status->rssi));
433 
434 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, 0, le32toh(status->len),
435 	    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
436 
437 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
438 
439 	/* Finalize mbuf */
440 	m = sbuf->m;
441 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
442 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = le32toh(status->len);
443 
444 #if NBPFILTER > 0
445 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
446 		struct ipw_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
447 
448 		tap->wr_flags = 0;
449 		tap->wr_antsignal = status->rssi;
450 		tap->wr_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_freq);
451 		tap->wr_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_flags);
452 
453 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_rxtap_len, m);
454 	}
455 #endif
456 
457 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *);
458 
459 	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, wh);
460 
461 	/* Send it up to the upper layer */
462 	ieee80211_input(ic, m, ni, status->rssi, 0/*rstamp*/);
463 
464 	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
465 
466 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
467 	if (m == NULL) {
468 		aprint_error("%s: could not allocate rx mbuf\n",
469 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
470 		return;
471 	}
472 	MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
473 	if (!(m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
474 		m_freem(m);
475 		aprint_error("%s: could not allocate rx mbuf cluster\n",
476 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
477 		return;
478 	}
479 
480 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, mtod(m, void *),
481 	    MCLBYTES, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
482 	if (error != 0) {
483 		aprint_error("%s: could not map rxbuf dma memory\n",
484 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
485 		m_freem(m);
486 		return;
487 	}
488 
489 	sbuf->m = m;
490 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(sbuf->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
491 }
492 
493 static void
494 ipw_notification_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf)
495 {
496 	DPRINTFN(2, ("RX!NOTIFICATION\n"));
497 }
498 
499 static void
500 ipw_rx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
501 {
502 	struct ipw_status *status;
503 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
504 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
505 	u_int32_t r, i;
506 
507 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ_INDEX);
508 
509 	for (i = (sc->rxcur + 1) % IPW_NRBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NRBD) {
510 
511 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map,
512 		    i * sizeof (struct ipw_bd), sizeof (struct ipw_bd),
513 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
514 
515 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->status_map,
516 		    i * sizeof (struct ipw_status), sizeof (struct ipw_status),
517 		    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
518 
519 		status = &sc->status_list[i];
520 		sbd = &sc->srbd_list[i];
521 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
522 
523 		switch (le16toh(status->code) & 0xf) {
524 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_COMMAND:
525 			ipw_command_intr(sc, sbuf);
526 			break;
527 
528 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NEWSTATE:
529 			ipw_newstate_intr(sc, sbuf);
530 			break;
531 
532 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_3:
533 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_DATA_802_11:
534 			ipw_data_intr(sc, status, sbd, sbuf);
535 			break;
536 
537 		case IPW_STATUS_CODE_NOTIFICATION:
538 			ipw_notification_intr(sc, sbuf);
539 			break;
540 
541 		default:
542 			aprint_debug("%s: unknown status code %u\n",
543 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, le16toh(status->code));
544 		}
545 		sbd->bd->flags = 0;
546 
547 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map,
548 		    i * sizeof (struct ipw_bd), sizeof (struct ipw_bd),
549 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
550 	}
551 
552 	/* Tell the firmware what we have processed */
553 	sc->rxcur = (r == 0) ? IPW_NRBD - 1 : r - 1;
554 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE_INDEX, sc->rxcur);
555 }
556 
557 static void
558 ipw_release_sbd(struct ipw_softc *sc, struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd)
559 {
560 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
561 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
562 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
563 
564 	switch (sbd->type) {
565 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND:
566 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
567 		break;
568 
569 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER:
570 		shdr = sbd->priv;
571 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, shdr->map);
572 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_free_shdr, shdr, next);
573 		break;
574 
575 	case IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA:
576 		ic = &sc->sc_ic;
577 		sbuf = sbd->priv;
578 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
579 		m_freem(sbuf->m);
580 		if (sbuf->ni != NULL)
581 			ieee80211_free_node(sbuf->ni);
582 		/* kill watchdog timer */
583 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
584 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
585 		break;
586 	}
587 	++sc->txfree;
588 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
589 }
590 
591 static void
592 ipw_tx_intr(struct ipw_softc *sc)
593 {
594 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
595 	u_int32_t r, i;
596 
597 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ_INDEX);
598 
599 	for (i = (sc->txold + 1) % IPW_NTBD; i != r; i = (i + 1) % IPW_NTBD)
600 		ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
601 
602 	/* Remember what the firmware has processed */
603 	sc->txold = (r == 0) ? IPW_NTBD - 1 : r - 1;
604 
605 	/* Call start() since some buffer descriptors have been released */
606 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
607 	(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
608 }
609 
610 static int
611 ipw_intr(void *arg)
612 {
613 	struct ipw_softc *sc = arg;
614 	u_int32_t r;
615 
616 	if ((r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR)) == 0)
617 		return 0;
618 
619 	/* Disable interrupts */
620 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
621 
622 	DPRINTFN(8, ("INTR!0x%08x\n", r));
623 
624 	if (r & IPW_INTR_RX_TRANSFER)
625 		ipw_rx_intr(sc);
626 
627 	if (r & IPW_INTR_TX_TRANSFER)
628 		ipw_tx_intr(sc);
629 
630 	if (r & IPW_INTR_FW_INIT_DONE) {
631 		if (!(r & (IPW_INTR_FATAL_ERROR | IPW_INTR_PARITY_ERROR)))
632 			wakeup(sc);
633 	}
634 
635 	/* Acknowledge interrupts */
636 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR, r);
637 
638 	/* Re-enable interrupts */
639 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
640 
641 	return 0;
642 }
643 
644 static int
645 ipw_cmd(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_int32_t type, void *data, u_int32_t len)
646 {
647 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
648 	int error;
649 
650 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
651 	KASSERT(sc->txfree != 0);
652 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
653 
654 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
655 
656 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmd_map, sc->cmd,
657 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
658 	if (error != 0) {
659 		aprint_error("%s: could not map cmd dma memory\n",
660 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
661 		return error;
662 	}
663 
664 	sc->cmd->type = htole32(type);
665 	sc->cmd->subtype = htole32(0);
666 	sc->cmd->len = htole32(len);
667 	sc->cmd->seq = htole32(0);
668 	if (data != NULL)
669 		bcopy(data, sc->cmd->data, len);
670 
671 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_COMMAND;
672 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(sc->cmd_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
673 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_cmd));
674 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1;
675 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_COMMAND |
676 			 IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
677 
678 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmd_map, 0, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd),
679 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
680 
681 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map,
682 	    sc->txcur * sizeof (struct ipw_bd), sizeof (struct ipw_bd),
683 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
684 
685 	--sc->txfree;
686 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
687 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE_INDEX, sc->txcur);
688 
689 	DPRINTFN(2, ("TX!CMD!%u!%u!%u!%u\n", type, 0, 0, len));
690 
691 	/* Wait at most two seconds for command to complete */
692 	return tsleep(sc->cmd, 0, "ipwcmd", 2 * hz);
693 }
694 
695 /* Check that descriptors are available to transmit one packet.
696  * Always reserve one transmit-buffer descriptor for ipw_cmd.
697  */
698 static __inline int
699 ipw_tx_ready(struct ipw_softc *sc)
700 {
701 	return !TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_free_shdr) &&
702 	       !TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_free_sbuf) && sc->txfree > 1;
703 }
704 
705 /* Must not be called unless ipw_tx_ready(sc). */
706 static int
707 ipw_tx_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
708 {
709 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
710 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
711 	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
712 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
713 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
714 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
715 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
716 	int error, i, iswep;
717 
718 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
719 	KASSERT(ipw_tx_ready(sc));
720 #endif
721 
722 	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
723 
724 	iswep = (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) ? 1 : 0;
725 
726 	if (iswep && (k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ic, ni, m)) == NULL) {
727 		m_freem(m);
728 		return EIO;
729 	}
730 
731 #if NBPFILTER > 0
732 	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
733 		struct ipw_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
734 
735 		tap->wt_flags = 0;
736 		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_freq);
737 		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_flags);
738 
739 		bpf_mtap2(sc->sc_drvbpf, tap, sc->sc_txtap_len, m);
740 	}
741 #endif
742 
743 	shdr = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_free_shdr);
744 	sbuf = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_free_sbuf);
745 
746 	shdr->hdr.type = htole32(IPW_HDR_TYPE_SEND);
747 	shdr->hdr.subtype = htole32(0);
748 	shdr->hdr.encrypted = iswep;
749 	shdr->hdr.encrypt = 0;
750 	shdr->hdr.keyidx = 0;
751 	shdr->hdr.keysz = 0;
752 	shdr->hdr.fragmentsz = htole16(0);
753 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.src_addr, wh->i_addr2);
754 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
755 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr3);
756 	else
757 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(shdr->hdr.dst_addr, wh->i_addr1);
758 
759 	/* trim IEEE802.11 header */
760 	m_adj(m, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
761 
762 	/*
763 	 * We need to map the mbuf first to know how many buffer descriptors
764 	 * are needed for this transfer.
765 	 */
766 	error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, m, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
767 	if (error != 0) {
768 		aprint_error("%s: could not map mbuf (error %d)\n",
769 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
770 		m_freem(m);
771 		return error;
772 	}
773 
774 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, shdr->map, &shdr->hdr,
775 	    sizeof (struct ipw_hdr), NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
776 	if (error != 0) {
777 		aprint_error("%s: could not map hdr (error %d)\n",
778 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
779 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
780 		m_freem(m);
781 		return error;
782 	}
783 
784 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
785 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_free_shdr, shdr, next);
786 
787 	sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
788 	sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_HEADER;
789 	sbd->priv = shdr;
790 	sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(shdr->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
791 	sbd->bd->len = htole32(sizeof (struct ipw_hdr));
792 	sbd->bd->nfrag = 1 + sbuf->map->dm_nsegs;
793 	sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3 |
794 			 IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
795 
796 	DPRINTFN(5, ("TX!HDR!%u!%u!%u!%u\n", shdr->hdr.type, shdr->hdr.subtype,
797 	    shdr->hdr.encrypted, shdr->hdr.encrypt));
798 	DPRINTFN(5, ("!%s", ether_sprintf(shdr->hdr.src_addr)));
799 	DPRINTFN(5, ("!%s\n", ether_sprintf(shdr->hdr.dst_addr)));
800 
801 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map,
802 	    sc->txcur * sizeof (struct ipw_bd),
803 	    sizeof (struct ipw_bd), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
804 
805 	sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
806 	--sc->txfree;
807 
808 	sbuf->m = m;
809 	sbuf->ni = ni;
810 
811 	for (i = 0; i < sbuf->map->dm_nsegs; i++) {
812 		sbd = &sc->stbd_list[sc->txcur];
813 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(sbuf->map->dm_segs[i].ds_addr);
814 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(sbuf->map->dm_segs[i].ds_len);
815 		sbd->bd->nfrag = 0; /* used only in first bd */
816 		sbd->bd->flags = IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_FRAME_802_3;
817 		if (i == sbuf->map->dm_nsegs - 1) {
818 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
819 			sbd->priv = sbuf;
820 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_LAST_FRAGMENT;
821 		} else {
822 			sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
823 			sbd->bd->flags |= IPW_BD_FLAG_TX_NOT_LAST_FRAGMENT;
824 		}
825 
826 		DPRINTFN(5, ("TX!FRAG!%d!%ld\n", i,
827 		    sbuf->map->dm_segs[i].ds_len));
828 
829 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map,
830 		    sc->txcur * sizeof (struct ipw_bd),
831 		    sizeof (struct ipw_bd), BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
832 
833 		sc->txcur = (sc->txcur + 1) % IPW_NTBD;
834 	}
835 
836 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, shdr->map, 0, sizeof (struct ipw_hdr),
837 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
838 
839 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map, 0, MCLBYTES,
840 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
841 
842 	/* Inform firmware about this new packet */
843 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE_INDEX, sc->txcur);
844 
845 	return 0;
846 }
847 
848 static void
849 ipw_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
850 {
851 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
852 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
853 	struct mbuf *m;
854 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
855 
856 	for (;;) {
857 		if (!ipw_tx_ready(sc)) {
858 			DPRINTFN(2, ("%s: no tx descriptors\n", ifp->if_xname));
859 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
860 			break;
861 		}
862 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
863 		if (m == NULL)
864 			break;
865 
866 #if NBPFILTER > 0
867 		if (ifp->if_bpf != NULL)
868 			bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m);
869 #endif
870 
871 		ni = ieee80211_find_txnode(ic,
872 		    mtod(m, struct ether_header *)->ether_dhost);
873 		if (ni == NULL) {
874 			/* NB: ieee80211_find_txnode does stat+msg */
875 			continue;
876 		}
877 		m = ieee80211_encap(ic, m, ni);
878 		if (m == NULL)
879 			continue;
880 
881 #if NBPFILTER > 0
882 		if (ic->ic_rawbpf != NULL)
883 			bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m);
884 #endif
885 
886 		if (ipw_tx_start(ifp, m, ni) != 0) {
887 			if (ni != NULL)
888 				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
889 			break;
890 		}
891 
892 		/* start watchdog timer */
893 		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
894 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
895 	}
896 }
897 
898 static void
899 ipw_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
900 {
901 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
902 
903 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
904 
905 	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
906 		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
907 			aprint_error("%s: device timeout\n",
908 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
909 #ifdef notyet
910 			ipw_init(ifp);
911 #endif
912 			return;
913 		}
914 		ifp->if_timer = 1;
915 	}
916 
917 	ieee80211_watchdog(&sc->sc_ic);
918 }
919 
920 static int
921 ipw_get_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_int32_t *tbl)
922 {
923 	u_int32_t addr, size, i;
924 
925 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
926 		return ENOTTY;
927 
928 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, sc->table1_base);
929 
930 	size = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA);
931 	if (suword(tbl, size) != 0)
932 		return EFAULT;
933 
934 	for (i = 1, ++tbl; i < size; i++, tbl++) {
935 		addr = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA);
936 		if (suword(tbl, MEM_READ_4(sc, addr)) != 0)
937 			return EFAULT;
938 	}
939 	return 0;
940 }
941 
942 static int
943 ipw_get_radio(struct ipw_softc *sc, int *ret)
944 {
945 	u_int32_t addr;
946 
947 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED))
948 		return ENOTTY;
949 
950 	addr = ipw_read_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_EEPROM_ADDRESS);
951 	if ((MEM_READ_4(sc, addr + 32) >> 24) & 1) {
952 		suword(ret, -1);
953 		return 0;
954 	}
955 
956 	if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO) & IPW_IO_RADIO_DISABLED)
957 		suword(ret, 0);
958 	else
959 		suword(ret, 1);
960 
961 	return 0;
962 }
963 
964 static int
965 ipw_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
966 {
967 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
968 	struct ifreq *ifr;
969 	int s, error = 0;
970 
971 	s = splnet();
972 
973 	switch (cmd) {
974 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
975 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
976 			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
977 				ipw_init(ifp);
978 		} else {
979 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
980 				ipw_stop(ifp, 1);
981 		}
982 		break;
983 
984 	case SIOCGTABLE1:
985 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
986 		error = ipw_get_table1(sc, (u_int32_t *)ifr->ifr_data);
987 		break;
988 
989 	case SIOCGRADIO:
990 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
991 		error = ipw_get_radio(sc, (int *)ifr->ifr_data);
992 		break;
993 
994 	case SIOCSLOADFW:
995 		/* only super-user can do that! */
996 		if ((error = suser(curproc->p_ucred, &curproc->p_acflag)) != 0)
997 			break;
998 
999 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1000 		error = ipw_firmware_init(sc, (u_char *)ifr->ifr_data);
1001 		break;
1002 
1003 	case SIOCSKILLFW:
1004 		/* only super-user can do that! */
1005 		if ((error = suser(curproc->p_ucred, &curproc->p_acflag)) != 0)
1006 			break;
1007 
1008 		ipw_reset(sc);
1009 		break;
1010 
1011 	default:
1012 		error = ieee80211_ioctl(&sc->sc_ic, cmd, data);
1013 		if (error != ENETRESET)
1014 			break;
1015 
1016 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) ==
1017 		    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
1018 			ipw_init(ifp);
1019 		error = 0;
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	splx(s);
1023 	return error;
1024 }
1025 
1026 static u_int32_t
1027 ipw_read_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_int32_t off)
1028 {
1029 	return MEM_READ_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off));
1030 }
1031 
1032 static void
1033 ipw_write_table1(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_int32_t off, u_int32_t info)
1034 {
1035 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table1_base + off), info);
1036 }
1037 
1038 static int
1039 ipw_read_table2(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_int32_t off, void *buf, u_int32_t *len)
1040 {
1041 	u_int32_t addr, info;
1042 	u_int16_t count, size;
1043 	u_int32_t total;
1044 
1045 	/* addr[4] + count[2] + size[2] */
1046 	addr = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off);
1047 	info = MEM_READ_4(sc, sc->table2_base + off + 4);
1048 
1049 	count = info >> 16;
1050 	size = info & 0xffff;
1051 	total = count * size;
1052 
1053 	if (total > *len) {
1054 		*len = total;
1055 		return EINVAL;
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	*len = total;
1059 	ipw_read_mem_1(sc, addr, buf, total);
1060 
1061 	return 0;
1062 }
1063 
1064 static int
1065 ipw_tx_init(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1066 {
1067 	const char *errmsg;
1068 	struct ipw_bd *bd;
1069 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1070 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1071 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1072 	int error, i, nsegs;
1073 
1074 	/* Allocate transmission buffer descriptors */
1075 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_TBD_SZ, 1, IPW_TBD_SZ, 0,
1076 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->tbd_map);
1077 	if (error != 0) {
1078 		errmsg = "could not create tbd dma map";
1079 		goto fail;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_TBD_SZ, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
1083 	    &sc->tbd_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1084 	if (error != 0) {
1085 		errmsg = "could not allocate tbd dma memory";
1086 		goto fail;
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->tbd_seg, nsegs, IPW_TBD_SZ,
1090 	    (caddr_t *)&sc->tbd_list, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1091 	if (error != 0) {
1092 		errmsg = "could not map tbd dma memory";
1093 		goto fail;
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map, sc->tbd_list,
1097 	    IPW_TBD_SZ, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1098 	if (error != 0) {
1099 		errmsg = "could not load tbd dma memory";
1100 		goto fail;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	sc->stbd_list = malloc(IPW_NTBD * sizeof (struct ipw_soft_bd),
1104 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1105 	if (sc->stbd_list == NULL) {
1106 		errmsg = "could not allocate soft tbd";
1107 		error = ENOMEM;
1108 		goto fail;
1109 	}
1110 	sbd = sc->stbd_list;
1111 	bd = sc->tbd_list;
1112 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++, sbd++, bd++) {
1113 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1114 		sbd->bd = bd;
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_BD_BASE, sc->tbd_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
1118 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_BD_SIZE, IPW_NTBD);
1119 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_READ_INDEX, 0);
1120 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TX_WRITE_INDEX, 0);
1121 	sc->txold = IPW_NTBD - 1; /* latest bd index ack'ed by firmware */
1122 	sc->txfree = IPW_NTBD; /* number of descriptors free */
1123 	sc->txcur = 0; /* bd index to write to */
1124 
1125 	/* Allocate a DMA-able command */
1126 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 1,
1127 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->cmd_map);
1128 	if (error != 0) {
1129 		errmsg = "could not create cmd dma map";
1130 		goto fail;
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, sizeof (struct ipw_cmd),
1134 	    PAGE_SIZE, 0, &sc->cmd_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1135 	if (error != 0) {
1136 		errmsg = "could not allocate cmd dma memory";
1137 		goto fail;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->cmd_seg, nsegs,
1141 	    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd), (caddr_t *)&sc->cmd, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1142 	if (error != 0) {
1143 		errmsg = "could not map cmd dma memory";
1144 		goto fail;
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	/* Allocate a pool of DMA-able headers */
1148 	sc->shdr_list = malloc(IPW_NDATA * sizeof (struct ipw_soft_hdr),
1149 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1150 	if (sc->shdr_list == NULL) {
1151 		errmsg = "could not allocate soft hdr";
1152 		error = ENOMEM;
1153 		goto fail;
1154 	}
1155 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_free_shdr);
1156 	for (i = 0, shdr = sc->shdr_list; i < IPW_NDATA; i++, shdr++) {
1157 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
1158 		    sizeof (struct ipw_soft_hdr), 1,
1159 		    sizeof (struct ipw_soft_hdr), 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
1160 		    &shdr->map);
1161 		if (error != 0) {
1162 			errmsg = "could not create hdr dma map";
1163 			goto fail;
1164 		}
1165 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_free_shdr, shdr, next);
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	/* Allocate a pool of DMA-able buffers */
1169 	sc->tx_sbuf_list = malloc(IPW_NDATA * sizeof (struct ipw_soft_buf),
1170 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1171 	if (sc->tx_sbuf_list == NULL) {
1172 		errmsg = "could not allocate soft txbuf";
1173 		error = ENOMEM;
1174 		goto fail;
1175 	}
1176 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_free_sbuf);
1177 	for (i = 0, sbuf = sc->tx_sbuf_list; i < IPW_NDATA; i++, sbuf++) {
1178 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_NDATA * MCLBYTES,
1179 		    IPW_NDATA, MCLBYTES, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sbuf->map);
1180 		if (error != 0) {
1181 			errmsg = "could not create txbuf dma map";
1182 			goto fail;
1183 		}
1184 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_free_sbuf, sbuf, next);
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	return 0;
1188 
1189 fail:	aprint_error("%s: %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, errmsg);
1190 	ipw_tx_stop(sc);
1191 
1192 	return error;
1193 }
1194 
1195 static void
1196 ipw_tx_stop(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1197 {
1198 	struct ipw_soft_hdr *shdr;
1199 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1200 	int i;
1201 
1202 	if (sc->tbd_map != NULL) {
1203 		if (sc->tbd_list != NULL) {
1204 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map);
1205 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->tbd_list,
1206 			    IPW_TBD_SZ);
1207 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->tbd_seg, 1);
1208 			sc->tbd_list = NULL;
1209 		}
1210 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->tbd_map);
1211 		sc->tbd_map = NULL;
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	if (sc->stbd_list != NULL) {
1215 		for (i = 0; i < IPW_NTBD; i++)
1216 			ipw_release_sbd(sc, &sc->stbd_list[i]);
1217 		free(sc->stbd_list, M_DEVBUF);
1218 		sc->stbd_list = NULL;
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	if (sc->cmd_map != NULL) {
1222 		if (sc->cmd != NULL) {
1223 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->cmd,
1224 			    sizeof (struct ipw_cmd));
1225 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->cmd_seg, 1);
1226 			sc->cmd = NULL;
1227 		}
1228 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->cmd_map);
1229 		sc->cmd_map = NULL;
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	if (sc->shdr_list != NULL) {
1233 		TAILQ_FOREACH(shdr, &sc->sc_free_shdr, next)
1234 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, shdr->map);
1235 		free(sc->shdr_list, M_DEVBUF);
1236 		sc->shdr_list = NULL;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 
1240 	if (sc->tx_sbuf_list != NULL) {
1241 		TAILQ_FOREACH(sbuf, &sc->sc_free_sbuf, next)
1242 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
1243 		free(sc->tx_sbuf_list, M_DEVBUF);
1244 		sc->tx_sbuf_list = NULL;
1245 	}
1246 }
1247 
1248 static int
1249 ipw_rx_init(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1250 {
1251 	const char *errmsg;
1252 	struct ipw_bd *bd;
1253 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1254 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1255 	int error, i, nsegs;
1256 
1257 	/* Allocate reception buffer descriptors */
1258 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_RBD_SZ, 1, IPW_RBD_SZ, 0,
1259 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->rbd_map);
1260 	if (error != 0) {
1261 		errmsg = "could not create rbd dma map";
1262 		goto fail;
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_RBD_SZ, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
1266 	    &sc->rbd_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1267 	if (error != 0) {
1268 		errmsg = "could not allocate rbd dma memory";
1269 		goto fail;
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->rbd_seg, nsegs, IPW_RBD_SZ,
1273 	    (caddr_t *)&sc->rbd_list, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1274 	if (error != 0) {
1275 		errmsg = "could not map rbd dma memory";
1276 		goto fail;
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map, sc->rbd_list,
1280 	    IPW_RBD_SZ, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1281 	if (error != 0) {
1282 		errmsg = "could not load rbd dma memory";
1283 		goto fail;
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	sc->srbd_list = malloc(IPW_NRBD * sizeof (struct ipw_soft_bd),
1287 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1288 	if (sc->srbd_list == NULL) {
1289 		errmsg = "could not allocate soft rbd";
1290 		error = ENOMEM;
1291 		goto fail;
1292 	}
1293 	sbd = sc->srbd_list;
1294 	bd = sc->rbd_list;
1295 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++, sbd++, bd++) {
1296 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC;
1297 		sbd->bd = bd;
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_BD_BASE, sc->rbd_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
1301 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_BD_SIZE, IPW_NRBD);
1302 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_READ_INDEX, 0);
1303 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_WRITE_INDEX, IPW_NRBD - 1);
1304 	sc->rxcur = IPW_NRBD - 1; /* latest bd index I've read */
1305 
1306 	/* Allocate status descriptors */
1307 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_STATUS_SZ, 1, IPW_STATUS_SZ,
1308 	    0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sc->status_map);
1309 	if (error != 0) {
1310 		errmsg = "could not create status dma map";
1311 		goto fail;
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_STATUS_SZ, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
1315 	    &sc->status_seg, 1, &nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1316 	if (error != 0) {
1317 		errmsg = "could not allocate status dma memory";
1318 		goto fail;
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->status_seg, nsegs,
1322 	    IPW_STATUS_SZ, (caddr_t *)&sc->status_list, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1323 	if (error != 0) {
1324 		errmsg = "could not map status dma memory";
1325 		goto fail;
1326 	}
1327 
1328 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->status_map, sc->status_list,
1329 	    IPW_STATUS_SZ, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1330 	if (error != 0) {
1331 		errmsg = "could not load status dma memory";
1332 		goto fail;
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RX_STATUS_BASE,
1336 	    sc->status_map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
1337 
1338 	sc->rx_sbuf_list = malloc(IPW_NRBD * sizeof (struct ipw_soft_buf),
1339 	    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
1340 	if (sc->rx_sbuf_list == NULL) {
1341 		errmsg = "could not allocate soft rxbuf";
1342 		error = ENOMEM;
1343 		goto fail;
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	sbuf = sc->rx_sbuf_list;
1347 	sbd = sc->srbd_list;
1348 	for (i = 0; i < IPW_NRBD; i++, sbuf++, sbd++) {
1349 
1350 		MGETHDR(sbuf->m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1351 		if (sbuf->m == NULL) {
1352 			errmsg = "could not allocate rx mbuf";
1353 			error = ENOMEM;
1354 			goto fail;
1355 		}
1356 		MCLGET(sbuf->m, M_DONTWAIT);
1357 		if (!(sbuf->m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
1358 			m_freem(sbuf->m);
1359 			errmsg = "could not allocate rx mbuf cluster";
1360 			error = ENOMEM;
1361 			goto fail;
1362 		}
1363 
1364 		error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, IPW_NRBD * MCLBYTES,
1365 		    IPW_NRBD, MCLBYTES, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &sbuf->map);
1366 		if (error != 0) {
1367 			m_freem(sbuf->m);
1368 			errmsg = "could not create rxbuf dma map";
1369 			goto fail;
1370 		}
1371 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map,
1372 		    mtod(sbuf->m, void *), MCLBYTES, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1373 		if (error != 0) {
1374 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
1375 			m_freem(sbuf->m);
1376 			errmsg = "could not map rxbuf dma memory";
1377 			goto fail;
1378 		}
1379 		sbd->type = IPW_SBD_TYPE_DATA;
1380 		sbd->priv = sbuf;
1381 		sbd->bd->physaddr = htole32(sbuf->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr);
1382 		sbd->bd->len = htole32(MCLBYTES);
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	return 0;
1386 
1387 fail:	aprint_error("%s: %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, errmsg);
1388 	ipw_rx_stop(sc);
1389 
1390 	return error;
1391 }
1392 
1393 static void
1394 ipw_rx_stop(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1395 {
1396 	struct ipw_soft_bd *sbd;
1397 	struct ipw_soft_buf *sbuf;
1398 	int i;
1399 
1400 	if (sc->rbd_map != NULL) {
1401 		if (sc->rbd_list != NULL) {
1402 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map);
1403 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->rbd_list,
1404 			    IPW_RBD_SZ);
1405 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->rbd_seg, 1);
1406 			sc->rbd_list = NULL;
1407 		}
1408 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->rbd_map);
1409 		sc->rbd_map = NULL;
1410 	}
1411 
1412 	if (sc->status_map != NULL) {
1413 		if (sc->status_list != NULL) {
1414 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->status_map);
1415 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (caddr_t)sc->status_list,
1416 			    IPW_STATUS_SZ);
1417 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->status_seg, 1);
1418 			sc->status_list = NULL;
1419 		}
1420 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->status_map);
1421 		sc->status_map = NULL;
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	if (sc->srbd_list != NULL) {
1425 		for (i = 0, sbd = sc->srbd_list; i < IPW_NRBD; i++, sbd++) {
1426 			if (sbd->type == IPW_SBD_TYPE_NOASSOC)
1427 				continue;
1428 
1429 			sbuf = sbd->priv;
1430 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
1431 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sbuf->map);
1432 			m_freem(sbuf->m);
1433 		}
1434 		free(sc->srbd_list, M_DEVBUF);
1435 		sc->srbd_list = NULL;
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	if (sc->rx_sbuf_list != NULL) {
1439 		free(sc->rx_sbuf_list, M_DEVBUF);
1440 		sc->rx_sbuf_list = NULL;
1441 	}
1442 }
1443 
1444 static void
1445 ipw_reset(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1446 {
1447 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1448 	int ntries;
1449 
1450 	ipw_stop(ifp, 1);
1451 
1452 	if (sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED) {
1453 		ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_DISABLE_PHY, NULL, 0);
1454 		ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_PREPARE_POWER_DOWN, NULL, 0);
1455 
1456 		sc->flags &= ~IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	/* Disable interrupts */
1460 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, 0);
1461 
1462 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_STOP_MASTER);
1463 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 5; ntries++) {
1464 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) & IPW_RST_MASTER_DISABLED)
1465 			break;
1466 		DELAY(10);
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
1470 
1471 	ipw_rx_stop(sc);
1472 	ipw_tx_stop(sc);
1473 
1474 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1475 }
1476 
1477 static int
1478 ipw_clock_sync(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1479 {
1480 	int ntries;
1481 	u_int32_t r;
1482 
1483 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, IPW_RST_SW_RESET);
1484 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1485 		if (CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST) & IPW_RST_PRINCETON_RESET)
1486 			break;
1487 		DELAY(10);
1488 	}
1489 	if (ntries == 1000)
1490 		return EIO;
1491 
1492 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, IPW_CTL_INIT_DONE);
1493 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 1000; ntries++) {
1494 		if ((r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL)) & IPW_CTL_CLOCK_READY)
1495 			break;
1496 		DELAY(200);
1497 	}
1498 	if (ntries == 1000)
1499 		return EIO;
1500 
1501 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_CTL, r | IPW_CTL_ALLOW_STANDBY);
1502 
1503 	return 0;
1504 }
1505 
1506 static int
1507 ipw_load_ucode(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_char *uc, int size)
1508 {
1509 	int ntries;
1510 
1511 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1512 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1513 
1514 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1515 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1516 
1517 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1518 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1519 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x40);
1520 
1521 	MEM_WRITE_MULTI_1(sc, 0x210010, uc, size);
1522 
1523 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1524 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1525 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1526 
1527 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0703);
1528 	MEM_WRITE_2(sc, 0x220000, 0x0707);
1529 
1530 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1531 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210014, 0x72);
1532 
1533 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x00);
1534 	MEM_WRITE_1(sc, 0x210000, 0x80);
1535 
1536 	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 10; ntries++) {
1537 		if (MEM_READ_1(sc, 0x210000) & 1)
1538 			break;
1539 		DELAY(10);
1540 	}
1541 	if (ntries == 10)
1542 		return EIO;
1543 
1544 	return 0;
1545 }
1546 
1547 /* set of macros to handle unaligned little endian data in firmware image */
1548 #define GETLE32(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8 | (p)[2] << 16 | (p)[3] << 24)
1549 #define GETLE16(p) ((p)[0] | (p)[1] << 8)
1550 static int
1551 ipw_load_firmware(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_char *fw, int size)
1552 {
1553 	u_char *p, *end;
1554 	u_int32_t addr;
1555 	u_int16_t len;
1556 
1557 	p = fw;
1558 	end = fw + size;
1559 	while (p < end) {
1560 		if (p + 6 > end)
1561 			return EINVAL;
1562 
1563 		addr = GETLE32(p);
1564 		p += 4;
1565 		len = GETLE16(p);
1566 		p += 2;
1567 
1568 		if (p + len > end)
1569 			return EINVAL;
1570 
1571 		ipw_write_mem_1(sc, addr, p, len);
1572 		p += len;
1573 	}
1574 	return 0;
1575 }
1576 
1577 static int
1578 ipw_firmware_init(struct ipw_softc *sc, u_char *data)
1579 {
1580 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1581 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1582 	struct ipw_fw_hdr hdr;
1583 	u_int32_t r, len, fw_size, uc_size;
1584 	u_char *fw, *uc;
1585 	int error;
1586 
1587 	ipw_reset(sc);
1588 
1589 	if ((error = copyin(data, &hdr, sizeof hdr)) != 0)
1590 		goto fail1;
1591 
1592 	fw_size = le32toh(hdr.fw_size);
1593 	uc_size = le32toh(hdr.uc_size);
1594 	data += sizeof hdr;
1595 
1596 	if ((fw = malloc(fw_size, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
1597 		error = ENOMEM;
1598 		goto fail1;
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	if ((error = copyin(data, fw, fw_size)) != 0)
1602 		goto fail2;
1603 
1604 	data += fw_size;
1605 
1606 	if ((uc = malloc(uc_size, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
1607 		error = ENOMEM;
1608 		goto fail2;
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	if ((error = copyin(data, uc, uc_size)) != 0)
1612 		goto fail3;
1613 
1614 	if ((error = ipw_clock_sync(sc)) != 0) {
1615 		aprint_error("%s: clock synchronization failed\n",
1616 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1617 		goto fail3;
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x003000e0, 0x80000000);
1621 
1622 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1623 
1624 	if ((error = ipw_load_ucode(sc, uc, uc_size)) != 0) {
1625 		aprint_error("%s: could not load microcode\n",
1626 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1627 		goto fail3;
1628 	}
1629 
1630 	MEM_WRITE_4(sc, 0x003000e0, 0);
1631 
1632 	if ((error = ipw_clock_sync(sc)) != 0) {
1633 		aprint_error("%s: clock synchronization failed\n",
1634 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1635 		goto fail3;
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	if ((error = ipw_load_firmware(sc, fw, fw_size))) {
1639 		aprint_error("%s: could not load firmware\n",
1640 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1641 		goto fail3;
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	ipw_zero_mem_4(sc, 0x0002f200, 196);
1645 	ipw_zero_mem_4(sc, 0x0002f610, 8);
1646 	ipw_zero_mem_4(sc, 0x0002fa00, 8);
1647 	ipw_zero_mem_4(sc, 0x0002fc00, 4);
1648 	ipw_zero_mem_4(sc, 0x0002ff80, 32);
1649 
1650 	if ((error = ipw_rx_init(sc)) != 0) {
1651 		aprint_error("%s: could not initialize rx queue\n",
1652 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1653 		goto fail3;
1654 	}
1655 
1656 	if ((error = ipw_tx_init(sc)) != 0) {
1657 		aprint_error("%s: could not initialize tx queue\n",
1658 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1659 		goto fail3;
1660 	}
1661 
1662 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, IPW_IO_GPIO1_ENABLE | IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK |
1663 	    IPW_IO_LED_OFF);
1664 
1665 	/* Enable interrupts */
1666 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INTR_MASK, IPW_INTR_MASK);
1667 
1668 	/* Let's go! */
1669 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_RST, 0);
1670 
1671 	/* Wait at most 5 seconds for firmware initialization to complete */
1672 	if ((error = tsleep(sc, 0, "ipwinit", 5 * hz)) != 0) {
1673 		aprint_error("%s: timeout waiting for firmware initialization "
1674 		    "to complete\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1675 		goto fail3;
1676 	}
1677 
1678 	/* Firmware initialization completed */
1679 	sc->flags |= IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED;
1680 
1681 	free(uc, M_DEVBUF);
1682 	free(fw, M_DEVBUF);
1683 
1684 	r = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO);
1685 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_IO, r | IPW_IO_GPIO1_MASK | IPW_IO_GPIO3_MASK);
1686 
1687 	/* Retrieve information tables base addresses */
1688 	sc->table1_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE1_BASE);
1689 	sc->table2_base = CSR_READ_4(sc, IPW_CSR_TABLE2_BASE);
1690 
1691 	ipw_write_table1(sc, IPW_INFO_LOCK, 0);
1692 
1693 	/* Retrieve adapter MAC address */
1694 	len = IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
1695 	ipw_read_table2(sc, IPW_INFO_ADAPTER_MAC, ic->ic_myaddr, &len);
1696 
1697 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ic->ic_myaddr);
1698 
1699 	return 0;
1700 
1701 fail3:	free(uc, M_DEVBUF);
1702 fail2:	free(fw, M_DEVBUF);
1703 fail1:	ipw_reset(sc);
1704 
1705 	return error;
1706 }
1707 
1708 static int
1709 ipw_config(struct ipw_softc *sc)
1710 {
1711 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1712 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1713 	struct ipw_security security;
1714 	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1715 	struct ipw_wep_key wepkey;
1716 	struct ipw_scan_options options;
1717 	struct ipw_configuration config;
1718 	u_int32_t data;
1719 	int error, i;
1720 
1721 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
1722 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
1723 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
1724 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_BSS);
1725 		break;
1726 
1727 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
1728 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
1729 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_IBSS);
1730 		break;
1731 
1732 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
1733 		data = htole32(IPW_MODE_MONITOR);
1734 		break;
1735 	}
1736 	DPRINTF(("Setting adapter mode to %u\n", data));
1737 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
1738 	if (error != 0)
1739 		return error;
1740 
1741 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1742 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1743 		data = htole32(ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan));
1744 		DPRINTF(("Setting adapter channel to %u\n", data));
1745 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CHANNEL, &data, sizeof data);
1746 		if (error != 0)
1747 			return error;
1748 	}
1749 
1750 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
1751 		DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
1752 		return ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
1753 	}
1754 
1755 	DPRINTF(("Setting adapter MAC to %s\n", ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr)));
1756 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ic->ic_myaddr);
1757 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MAC_ADDRESS, ic->ic_myaddr,
1758 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1759 	if (error != 0)
1760 		return error;
1761 
1762 	config.flags = htole32(IPW_CFG_BSS_MASK | IPW_CFG_IBSS_MASK |
1763 			       IPW_CFG_PREAMBLE_LEN | IPW_CFG_802_1x_ENABLE);
1764 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS)
1765 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_IBSS_AUTO_START);
1766 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1767 		config.flags |= htole32(IPW_CFG_PROMISCUOUS);
1768 	config.channels = htole32(0x3fff); /* channels 1-14 */
1769 	config.ibss_chan = htole32(0x7ff);
1770 	DPRINTF(("Setting adapter configuration 0x%08x\n", config.flags));
1771 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_CONFIGURATION, &config, sizeof config);
1772 	if (error != 0)
1773 		return error;
1774 
1775 	data = htole32(0x3); /* 1, 2 */
1776 	DPRINTF(("Setting adapter basic tx rates to 0x%x\n", data));
1777 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BASIC_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
1778 	if (error != 0)
1779 		return error;
1780 
1781 	data = htole32(0xf); /* 1, 2, 5.5, 11 */
1782 	DPRINTF(("Setting adapter tx rates to 0x%x\n", data));
1783 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_RATES, &data, sizeof data);
1784 	if (error != 0)
1785 		return error;
1786 
1787 	data = htole32(IPW_POWER_MODE_CAM);
1788 	DPRINTF(("Setting adapter power mode to %u\n", data));
1789 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_POWER_MODE, &data, sizeof data);
1790 	if (error != 0)
1791 		return error;
1792 
1793 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
1794 		data = htole32(ic->ic_bss->ni_txpower);
1795 		DPRINTF(("Setting adapter tx power index to %u\n", data));
1796 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_TX_POWER_INDEX, &data,
1797 		    sizeof data);
1798 		if (error != 0)
1799 			return error;
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	data = htole32(ic->ic_rtsthreshold);
1803 	DPRINTF(("Setting adapter RTS threshold to %u\n", data));
1804 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_RTS_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
1805 	if (error != 0)
1806 		return error;
1807 
1808 	data = htole32(ic->ic_fragthreshold);
1809 	DPRINTF(("Setting adapter frag threshold to %u\n", data));
1810 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_FRAG_THRESHOLD, &data, sizeof data);
1811 	if (error != 0)
1812 		return error;
1813 
1814 #ifdef IPW_DEBUG
1815 	if (ipw_debug > 0) {
1816 		printf("Setting adapter ESSID to ");
1817 		ieee80211_print_essid(ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);
1818 		printf("\n");
1819 	}
1820 #endif
1821 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_ESSID, ic->ic_des_essid,
1822 	    ic->ic_des_esslen);
1823 	if (error != 0)
1824 		return error;
1825 
1826 	/* no mandatory BSSID */
1827 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_MANDATORY_BSSID, NULL, 0);
1828 	if (error != 0)
1829 		return error;
1830 
1831 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) {
1832 		DPRINTF(("Setting adapter desired BSSID to %s\n",
1833 		    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_des_bssid)));
1834 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_DESIRED_BSSID,
1835 		    ic->ic_des_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1836 		if (error != 0)
1837 			return error;
1838 	}
1839 
1840 	security.authmode = IPW_AUTH_OPEN;
1841 	security.ciphers = htole32(IPW_CIPHER_NONE);
1842 	security.version = htole16(0);
1843 	security.replay_counters_number = 0;
1844 	security.unicast_using_group = 0;
1845 	DPRINTF(("Setting adapter authmode to %u\n", security.authmode));
1846 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SECURITY_INFORMATION, &security,
1847 	    sizeof security);
1848 	if (error != 0)
1849 		return error;
1850 
1851 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
1852 		k = ic->ic_nw_keys;
1853 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++, k++) {
1854 			if (k->wk_keylen == 0)
1855 				continue;
1856 
1857 			wepkey.idx = i;
1858 			wepkey.len = k->wk_keylen;
1859 			bzero(wepkey.key, sizeof wepkey.key);
1860 			bcopy(k->wk_key, wepkey.key, k->wk_keylen);
1861 			DPRINTF(("Setting wep key index %d len %d\n",
1862 			    wepkey.idx, wepkey.len));
1863 			error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY, &wepkey,
1864 			    sizeof wepkey);
1865 			if (error != 0)
1866 				return error;
1867 		}
1868 
1869 		data = htole32(ic->ic_def_txkey);
1870 		DPRINTF(("Setting adapter tx key index to %u\n", data));
1871 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_KEY_INDEX, &data,
1872 		    sizeof data);
1873 		if (error != 0)
1874 			return error;
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	data = htole32((sc->sc_ic.ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) ? 0x8 : 0);
1878 	DPRINTF(("Setting adapter wep flags to 0x%x\n", data));
1879 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_WEP_FLAGS, &data, sizeof data);
1880 	if (error != 0)
1881 		return error;
1882 
1883 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1884 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
1885 		data = htole32(ic->ic_lintval);
1886 		DPRINTF(("Setting adapter beacon interval to %u\n", data));
1887 		error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_BEACON_INTERVAL, &data,
1888 		    sizeof data);
1889 		if (error != 0)
1890 			return error;
1891 	}
1892 
1893 	options.flags = htole32(0);
1894 	options.channels = htole32(0x3fff); /* scan channels 1-14 */
1895 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_SET_SCAN_OPTIONS, &options, sizeof options);
1896 	if (error != 0)
1897 		return error;
1898 
1899 	/* finally, enable adapter (start scanning for an access point) */
1900 	DPRINTF(("Enabling adapter\n"));
1901 	error = ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_ENABLE, NULL, 0);
1902 	if (error != 0)
1903 		return error;
1904 
1905 	return 0;
1906 }
1907 
1908 static int
1909 ipw_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
1910 {
1911 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1912 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1913 
1914 	/* exit immediately if firmware has not been ioctl'd */
1915 	if (!(sc->flags & IPW_FLAG_FW_INITED)) {
1916 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1917 		return EIO;
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	ipw_stop(ifp, 0);
1921 
1922 	if (ipw_config(sc) != 0) {
1923 		aprint_error("%s: device configuration failed\n",
1924 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1925 		goto fail;
1926 	}
1927 
1928 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1929 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1930 
1931 	ic->ic_bss->ni_chan = ic->ic_channels;
1932 
1933 	return 0;
1934 
1935 fail:	ipw_stop(ifp, 0);
1936 
1937 	return EIO;
1938 }
1939 
1940 static void
1941 ipw_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
1942 {
1943 	struct ipw_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1944 	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1945 
1946 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
1947 		DPRINTF(("Disabling adapter\n"));
1948 		ipw_cmd(sc, IPW_CMD_DISABLE, NULL, 0);
1949 	}
1950 
1951 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1952 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
1953 
1954 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);
1955 }
1956 
1957 static void
1958 ipw_read_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t *datap,
1959     bus_size_t count)
1960 {
1961 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
1962 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
1963 		*datap = CSR_READ_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3));
1964 	}
1965 }
1966 
1967 static void
1968 ipw_write_mem_1(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, u_int8_t *datap,
1969     bus_size_t count)
1970 {
1971 	for (; count > 0; offset++, datap++, count--) {
1972 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_ADDR, offset & ~3);
1973 		CSR_WRITE_1(sc, IPW_CSR_INDIRECT_DATA + (offset & 3), *datap);
1974 	}
1975 }
1976 
1977 static void
1978 ipw_zero_mem_4(struct ipw_softc *sc, bus_size_t offset, bus_size_t count)
1979 {
1980 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_ADDR, offset);
1981 	while (count-- > 0)
1982 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, IPW_CSR_AUTOINC_DATA, 0);
1983 }
1984 
1985