xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/esm.c (revision 8a8f936f250a330d54f8a24ed0e92aadf9743a7b)
1 /*      $NetBSD: esm.c,v 1.11 2001/10/03 00:04:52 augustss Exp $      */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Rene Hexel <rh@netbsd.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2000 Taku YAMAMOTO <taku@cent.saitama-u.ac.jp>
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * Taku Id: maestro.c,v 1.12 2000/09/06 03:32:34 taku Exp
32  * FreeBSD: /c/ncvs/src/sys/dev/sound/pci/maestro.c,v 1.4 2000/12/18 01:36:35 cg Exp
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * TODO:
37  *	- hardware volume support
38  *	- recording
39  *	- MIDI support
40  *	- joystick support
41  *
42  *
43  * Credits:
44  *
45  * This code is based on the FreeBSD driver written by Taku YAMAMOTO
46  *
47  *
48  * Original credits from the FreeBSD driver:
49  *
50  * Part of this code (especially in many magic numbers) was heavily inspired
51  * by the Linux driver originally written by
52  * Alan Cox <alan.cox@linux.org>, modified heavily by
53  * Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>.
54  *
55  * busdma()-ize and buffer size reduction were suggested by
56  * Cameron Grant <gandalf@vilnya.demon.co.uk>.
57  * Also he showed me the way to use busdma() suite.
58  *
59  * Internal speaker problems on NEC VersaPro's and Dell Inspiron 7500
60  * were looked at by
61  * Munehiro Matsuda <haro@tk.kubota.co.jp>,
62  * who brought patches based on the Linux driver with some simplification.
63  */
64 
65 #include <sys/param.h>
66 #include <sys/systm.h>
67 #include <sys/kernel.h>
68 #include <sys/malloc.h>
69 #include <sys/device.h>
70 
71 #include <machine/bus.h>
72 
73 #include <sys/audioio.h>
74 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
75 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
76 #include <dev/auconv.h>
77 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
78 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
79 
80 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
81 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
82 
83 #include <dev/pci/esmreg.h>
84 #include <dev/pci/esmvar.h>
85 
86 #define	PCI_CBIO		0x10	/* Configuration Base I/O Address */
87 
88 /* Debug */
89 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
90 #define DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (esm_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
91 #define DUMPREG(x)	do { if (esm_debug & ESM_DEBUG_REG)	\
92 				 esm_dump_regs(x); } while(0)
93 int esm_debug = 0xfffc;
94 #define ESM_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
95 #define ESM_DEBUG_IRQ		0x0002
96 #define ESM_DEBUG_DMA		0x0004
97 #define ESM_DEBUG_TIMER		0x0008
98 #define ESM_DEBUG_REG		0x0010
99 #define ESM_DEBUG_PARAM		0x0020
100 #define ESM_DEBUG_APU		0x0040
101 #define ESM_DEBUG_CODEC		0x0080
102 #define ESM_DEBUG_PCI		0x0100
103 #define ESM_DEBUG_RESUME	0x0200
104 #else
105 #define DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
106 #define DUMPREG(x)	/* nothing */
107 #endif
108 
109 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
110 #define RANGE(n, l, h)	if ((n) < (l) || (n) >= (h))			\
111 		printf (#n "=%d out of range (%d, %d) in "		\
112 		__FILE__ ", line %d\n", (n), (l), (h), __LINE__)
113 #else
114 #define RANGE(x,y,z)	/* nothing */
115 #endif
116 
117 #define inline __inline
118 
119 static inline void	 ringbus_setdest(struct esm_softc *, int, int);
120 
121 static inline u_int16_t	wp_rdreg(struct esm_softc *, u_int16_t);
122 static inline void	wp_wrreg(struct esm_softc *, u_int16_t, u_int16_t);
123 static inline u_int16_t	wp_rdapu(struct esm_softc *, int, u_int16_t);
124 static inline void	wp_wrapu(struct esm_softc *, int, u_int16_t,
125 			    u_int16_t);
126 static inline void	wp_settimer(struct esm_softc *, u_int);
127 static inline void	wp_starttimer(struct esm_softc *);
128 static inline void	wp_stoptimer(struct esm_softc *);
129 
130 static inline u_int16_t	wc_rdreg(struct esm_softc *, u_int16_t);
131 static inline void	wc_wrreg(struct esm_softc *, u_int16_t, u_int16_t);
132 static inline u_int16_t	wc_rdchctl(struct esm_softc *, int);
133 static inline void	wc_wrchctl(struct esm_softc *, int, u_int16_t);
134 
135 static inline u_int	calc_timer_freq(struct esm_chinfo*);
136 static void		set_timer(struct esm_softc *);
137 
138 static void		esmch_set_format(struct esm_chinfo *,
139 			    struct audio_params *p);
140 
141 /* Power Management */
142 void esm_powerhook(int, void *);
143 
144 struct cfattach esm_ca = {
145 	sizeof(struct esm_softc), esm_match, esm_attach
146 };
147 
148 struct audio_hw_if esm_hw_if = {
149 	esm_open,
150 	esm_close,
151 	NULL,				/* drain */
152 	esm_query_encoding,
153 	esm_set_params,
154 	esm_round_blocksize,
155 	NULL,				/* commit_settings */
156 	esm_init_output,
157 	NULL,				/* init_input */
158 	NULL,				/* start_output */
159 	NULL,				/* start_input */
160 	esm_halt_output,
161 	esm_halt_input,
162 	NULL,				/* speaker_ctl */
163 	esm_getdev,
164 	NULL,				/* getfd */
165 	esm_set_port,
166 	esm_get_port,
167 	esm_query_devinfo,
168 	esm_malloc,
169 	esm_free,
170 	esm_round_buffersize,
171 	esm_mappage,
172 	esm_get_props,
173 	esm_trigger_output,
174 	esm_trigger_input,
175 	NULL,
176 };
177 
178 struct audio_device esm_device = {
179 	"ESS Maestro",
180 	"",
181 	"esm"
182 };
183 
184 
185 static audio_encoding_t esm_encoding[] = {
186 	{ 0, AudioEulinear, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR, 8, 0 },
187 	{ 1, AudioEmulaw, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW, 8,
188 		AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED },
189 	{ 2, AudioEalaw, AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW, 8, AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED },
190 	{ 3, AudioEslinear, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR, 8, 0 },
191 	{ 4, AudioEslinear_le, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 0 },
192 	{ 5, AudioEulinear_le, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE, 16,
193 		AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED },
194 	{ 6, AudioEslinear_be, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE, 16,
195 		AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED },
196 	{ 7, AudioEulinear_be, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE, 16,
197 		AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED },
198 };
199 
200 #define MAESTRO_NENCODINGS 8
201 
202 
203 static const struct esm_quirks esm_quirks[] = {
204 	/* COMPAL 38W2 OEM Notebook, e.g. Dell INSPIRON 5000e */
205 	{ PCI_VENDOR_COMPAL, PCI_PRODUCT_COMPAL_38W2, ESM_QUIRKF_SWAPPEDCH },
206 
207 	/* COMPAQ Armada M700 Notebook */
208 	{ PCI_VENDOR_COMPAQ, PCI_PRODUCT_COMPAQ_M700, ESM_QUIRKF_SWAPPEDCH },
209 
210 	/* NEC Versa Pro LX VA26D */
211 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NEC, PCI_PRODUCT_NEC_VA26D, ESM_QUIRKF_GPIO },
212 
213 	/* NEC Versa LX */
214 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NEC, PCI_PRODUCT_NEC_VERSALX, ESM_QUIRKF_GPIO },
215 
216 	/* Toshiba Portege */
217 	{ PCI_VENDOR_TOSHIBA2, PCI_PRODUCT_TOSHIBA2_PORTEGE, ESM_QUIRKF_SWAPPEDCH }
218 };
219 
220 enum esm_quirk_flags
221 esm_get_quirks(pcireg_t subid)
222 {
223 	int i;
224 
225 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof esm_quirks / sizeof esm_quirks[0]); i++) {
226 		if (PCI_VENDOR(subid) == esm_quirks[i].eq_vendor &&
227 		    PCI_PRODUCT(subid) == esm_quirks[i].eq_product) {
228 			return esm_quirks[i].eq_quirks;
229 		}
230 	}
231 
232 	return 0;
233 }
234 
235 
236 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
237 struct esm_reg_info {
238 	int	offset;			/* register offset */
239 	int	width;			/* 1/2/4 bytes */
240 } dump_regs[] = {
241 	{ PORT_WAVCACHE_CTRL,		2 },
242 	{ PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL,		2 },
243 	{ PORT_HOSTINT_STAT,		2 },
244 	{ PORT_HWVOL_VOICE_SHADOW,	1 },
245 	{ PORT_HWVOL_VOICE,		1 },
246 	{ PORT_HWVOL_MASTER_SHADOW,	1 },
247 	{ PORT_HWVOL_MASTER,		1 },
248 	{ PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL,		4 },
249 	{ PORT_GPIO_DATA,		2 },
250 	{ PORT_GPIO_MASK,		2 },
251 	{ PORT_GPIO_DIR,		2 },
252 	{ PORT_ASSP_CTRL_A,		1 },
253 	{ PORT_ASSP_CTRL_B,		1 },
254 	{ PORT_ASSP_CTRL_C,		1 },
255 	{ PORT_ASSP_INT_STAT,		1 }
256 };
257 
258 static void
259 esm_dump_regs(struct esm_softc *ess)
260 {
261 	int i;
262 
263 	printf("%s registers:", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
264 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof dump_regs / sizeof dump_regs[0]); i++) {
265 		if (i % 5 == 0)
266 			printf("\n");
267 		printf("0x%2.2x: ", dump_regs[i].offset);
268 		switch(dump_regs[i].width) {
269 		case 4:
270 			printf("%8.8x, ", bus_space_read_4(ess->st, ess->sh,
271 			    dump_regs[i].offset));
272 			break;
273 		case 2:
274 			printf("%4.4x,     ", bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh,
275 			    dump_regs[i].offset));
276 			break;
277 		default:
278 			printf("%2.2x,       ",
279 			    bus_space_read_1(ess->st, ess->sh,
280 			    dump_regs[i].offset));
281 		}
282 	}
283 	printf("\n");
284 }
285 #endif
286 
287 
288 /* -----------------------------
289  * Subsystems.
290  */
291 
292 /* Codec/Ringbus */
293 
294 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
295 
296 int
297 esm_read_codec(void *sc, u_int8_t regno, u_int16_t *result)
298 {
299 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
300 	unsigned t;
301 
302 	/* We have to wait for a SAFE time to write addr/data */
303 	for (t = 0; t < 20; t++) {
304 		if ((bus_space_read_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_CODEC_STAT)
305 		    & CODEC_STAT_MASK) != CODEC_STAT_PROGLESS)
306 			break;
307 		delay(2);	/* 20.8us / 13 */
308 	}
309 	if (t == 20)
310 		printf("%s: esm_read_codec() PROGLESS timed out.\n",
311 		    ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
312 
313 	bus_space_write_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_CODEC_CMD,
314 	    CODEC_CMD_READ | regno);
315 	delay(21);	/* AC97 cycle = 20.8usec */
316 
317 	/* Wait for data retrieve */
318 	for (t = 0; t < 20; t++) {
319 		if ((bus_space_read_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_CODEC_STAT)
320 		    & CODEC_STAT_MASK) == CODEC_STAT_RW_DONE)
321 			break;
322 		delay(2);	/* 20.8us / 13 */
323 	}
324 	if (t == 20)
325 		/* Timed out, but perform dummy read. */
326 		printf("%s: esm_read_codec() RW_DONE timed out.\n",
327 		    ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
328 
329 	*result = bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_CODEC_REG);
330 
331 	return 0;
332 }
333 
334 int
335 esm_write_codec(void *sc, u_int8_t regno, u_int16_t data)
336 {
337 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
338 	unsigned t;
339 
340 	/* We have to wait for a SAFE time to write addr/data */
341 	for (t = 0; t < 20; t++) {
342 		if ((bus_space_read_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_CODEC_STAT)
343 		    & CODEC_STAT_MASK) != CODEC_STAT_PROGLESS)
344 			break;
345 		delay(2);	/* 20.8us / 13 */
346 	}
347 	if (t == 20) {
348 		/* Timed out. Abort writing. */
349 		printf("%s: esm_write_codec() PROGLESS timed out.\n",
350 		    ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
351 		return -1;
352 	}
353 
354 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_CODEC_REG, data);
355 	bus_space_write_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_CODEC_CMD,
356 	    CODEC_CMD_WRITE | regno);
357 
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 
361 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
362 
363 static inline void
364 ringbus_setdest(struct esm_softc *ess, int src, int dest)
365 {
366 	u_int32_t data;
367 
368 	data = bus_space_read_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL);
369 	data &= ~(0xfU << src);
370 	data |= (0xfU & dest) << src;
371 	bus_space_write_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL, data);
372 }
373 
374 /* Wave Processor */
375 
376 static inline u_int16_t
377 wp_rdreg(struct esm_softc *ess, u_int16_t reg)
378 {
379 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_DSP_INDEX, reg);
380 	return bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_DSP_DATA);
381 }
382 
383 static inline void
384 wp_wrreg(struct esm_softc *ess, u_int16_t reg, u_int16_t data)
385 {
386 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_DSP_INDEX, reg);
387 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_DSP_DATA, data);
388 }
389 
390 static inline void
391 apu_setindex(struct esm_softc *ess, u_int16_t reg)
392 {
393 	int t;
394 
395 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_CRAM_PTR, reg);
396 	/* Sometimes WP fails to set apu register index. */
397 	for (t = 0; t < 1000; t++) {
398 		if (bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_DSP_DATA) == reg)
399 			break;
400 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_DSP_DATA, reg);
401 	}
402 	if (t == 1000)
403 		printf("%s: apu_setindex() timed out.\n", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
404 }
405 
406 static inline u_int16_t
407 wp_rdapu(struct esm_softc *ess, int ch, u_int16_t reg)
408 {
409 	u_int16_t ret;
410 
411 	apu_setindex(ess, ((unsigned)ch << 4) + reg);
412 	ret = wp_rdreg(ess, WPREG_DATA_PORT);
413 	return ret;
414 }
415 
416 static inline void
417 wp_wrapu(struct esm_softc *ess, int ch, u_int16_t reg, u_int16_t data)
418 {
419 	int t;
420 
421 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_APU,
422 	    ("wp_wrapu(%p, ch=%d, reg=0x%x, data=0x%04x)\n",
423 	    ess, ch, reg, data));
424 
425 	apu_setindex(ess, ((unsigned)ch << 4) + reg);
426 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_DATA_PORT, data);
427 	for (t = 0; t < 1000; t++) {
428 		if (bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_DSP_DATA) == data)
429 			break;
430 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_DSP_DATA, data);
431 	}
432 	if (t == 1000)
433 		printf("%s: wp_wrapu() timed out.\n", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
434 }
435 
436 static inline void
437 wp_settimer(struct esm_softc *ess, u_int freq)
438 {
439 	u_int clock = 48000 << 2;
440 	u_int prescale = 0, divide = (freq != 0) ? (clock / freq) : ~0;
441 
442 	RANGE(divide, WPTIMER_MINDIV, WPTIMER_MAXDIV);
443 
444 	for (; divide > 32 << 1; divide >>= 1)
445 		prescale++;
446 	divide = (divide + 1) >> 1;
447 
448 	for (; prescale < 7 && divide > 2 && !(divide & 1); divide >>= 1)
449 		prescale++;
450 
451 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_TIMER,
452 	    ("wp_settimer(%p, %u): clock = %u, prescale = %u, divide = %u\n",
453 	    ess, freq, clock, prescale, divide));
454 
455 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_TIMER_ENABLE, 0);
456 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_TIMER_FREQ,
457 	    (prescale << WP_TIMER_FREQ_PRESCALE_SHIFT) | (divide - 1));
458 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_TIMER_ENABLE, 1);
459 }
460 
461 static inline void
462 wp_starttimer(struct esm_softc *ess)
463 {
464 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_TIMER_START, 1);
465 }
466 
467 static inline void
468 wp_stoptimer(struct esm_softc *ess)
469 {
470 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_TIMER_START, 0);
471 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_INT_STAT, 1);
472 }
473 
474 /* WaveCache */
475 
476 static inline u_int16_t
477 wc_rdreg(struct esm_softc *ess, u_int16_t reg)
478 {
479 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_WAVCACHE_INDEX, reg);
480 	return bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_WAVCACHE_DATA);
481 }
482 
483 static inline void
484 wc_wrreg(struct esm_softc *ess, u_int16_t reg, u_int16_t data)
485 {
486 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_WAVCACHE_INDEX, reg);
487 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_WAVCACHE_DATA, data);
488 }
489 
490 static inline u_int16_t
491 wc_rdchctl(struct esm_softc *ess, int ch)
492 {
493 	return wc_rdreg(ess, ch << 3);
494 }
495 
496 static inline void
497 wc_wrchctl(struct esm_softc *ess, int ch, u_int16_t data)
498 {
499 	wc_wrreg(ess, ch << 3, data);
500 }
501 
502 /* Power management */
503 
504 void
505 esm_power(struct esm_softc *ess, int status)
506 {
507 	u_int8_t data;
508 
509 	data = pci_conf_read(ess->pc, ess->tag, CONF_PM_PTR);
510 	if ((pci_conf_read(ess->pc, ess->tag, data) & 0xff) == PPMI_CID)
511 		pci_conf_write(ess->pc, ess->tag, data + PM_CTRL, status);
512 }
513 
514 
515 /* -----------------------------
516  * Controller.
517  */
518 
519 int
520 esm_attach_codec(void *sc, struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if)
521 {
522 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
523 
524 	ess->codec_if = codec_if;
525 
526 	return 0;
527 }
528 
529 void
530 esm_reset_codec(void *sc)
531 {
532 }
533 
534 
535 enum ac97_host_flags
536 esm_flags_codec(void *sc)
537 {
538 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
539 
540 	return ess->codec_flags;
541 }
542 
543 
544 void
545 esm_initcodec(struct esm_softc *ess)
546 {
547 	u_int16_t data;
548 
549 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_CODEC, ("esm_initcodec(%p)\n", ess));
550 
551 	if (bus_space_read_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL)
552 	    & RINGBUS_CTRL_ACLINK_ENABLED) {
553 		bus_space_write_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL, 0);
554 		delay(104);	/* 20.8us * (4 + 1) */
555 	}
556 	/* XXX - 2nd codec should be looked at. */
557 	bus_space_write_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL,
558 	    RINGBUS_CTRL_AC97_SWRESET);
559 	delay(2);
560 	bus_space_write_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL,
561 	    RINGBUS_CTRL_ACLINK_ENABLED);
562 	delay(21);
563 
564 	esm_read_codec(ess, 0, &data);
565 	if (bus_space_read_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_CODEC_STAT)
566 	    & CODEC_STAT_MASK) {
567 		bus_space_write_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL, 0);
568 		delay(21);
569 
570 		/* Try cold reset. */
571 		printf("%s: will perform cold reset.\n", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
572 		data = bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DIR);
573 		if (pci_conf_read(ess->pc, ess->tag, 0x58) & 1)
574 			data |= 0x10;
575 		data |= 0x009 &
576 		    ~bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DATA);
577 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_MASK, 0xff6);
578 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DIR,
579 		    data | 0x009);
580 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DATA, 0x000);
581 		delay(2);
582 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DATA, 0x001);
583 		delay(1);
584 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DATA, 0x009);
585 		delay(500000);
586 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DIR, data);
587 		delay(84);	/* 20.8us * 4 */
588 		bus_space_write_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL,
589 		    RINGBUS_CTRL_ACLINK_ENABLED);
590 		delay(21);
591 	}
592 }
593 
594 void
595 esm_init(struct esm_softc *ess)
596 {
597 	/* Reset direct sound. */
598 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL,
599 	    HOSTINT_CTRL_DSOUND_RESET);
600 	delay(10000);
601 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL, 0);
602 	delay(10000);
603 
604 	/* Enable direct sound interruption. */
605 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL,
606 	    HOSTINT_CTRL_DSOUND_INT_ENABLED);
607 
608 	/* Setup Wave Processor. */
609 
610 	/* Enable WaveCache */
611 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_WAVE_ROMRAM,
612 	    WP_WAVE_VIRTUAL_ENABLED | WP_WAVE_DRAM_ENABLED);
613 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_WAVCACHE_CTRL,
614 	    WAVCACHE_ENABLED | WAVCACHE_WTSIZE_4MB);
615 
616 	/* Setup Codec/Ringbus. */
617 	esm_initcodec(ess);
618 	bus_space_write_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL,
619 	    RINGBUS_CTRL_RINGBUS_ENABLED | RINGBUS_CTRL_ACLINK_ENABLED);
620 
621 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_BASE, 0x8500);	/* Parallel I/O */
622 	ringbus_setdest(ess, RINGBUS_SRC_ADC,
623 	    RINGBUS_DEST_STEREO | RINGBUS_DEST_DSOUND_IN);
624 	ringbus_setdest(ess, RINGBUS_SRC_DSOUND,
625 	    RINGBUS_DEST_STEREO | RINGBUS_DEST_DAC);
626 
627 	/* Setup ASSP. Needed for Dell Inspiron 7500? */
628 	bus_space_write_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_ASSP_CTRL_B, 0x00);
629 	bus_space_write_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_ASSP_CTRL_A, 0x03);
630 	bus_space_write_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_ASSP_CTRL_C, 0x00);
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * Setup GPIO.
634 	 * There seems to be speciality with NEC systems.
635 	 */
636 	if (esm_get_quirks(ess->subid) & ESM_QUIRKF_GPIO) {
637 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_MASK,
638 		    0x9ff);
639 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DIR,
640 		    bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DIR) |
641 			0x600);
642 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DATA,
643 		    0x200);
644 	}
645 
646 	DUMPREG(ess);
647 }
648 
649 
650 /* Channel controller. */
651 
652 int
653 esm_init_output (void *sc, void *start, int size)
654 {
655 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
656 	struct esm_dma *p;
657 	u_int32_t data;
658 
659 	for (p = ess->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
660 		;
661 	if (!p) {
662 		printf("%s: esm_init_output: bad addr %p\n",
663 		    ess->sc_dev.dv_xname, start);
664 		return EINVAL;
665 	}
666 
667 	ess->pch.base = DMAADDR(p) & ~0xFFF;
668 
669 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: pch.base = 0x%x\n",
670 		ess->sc_dev.dv_xname, ess->pch.base));
671 
672 	/* set DMA base address */
673 	for (data = WAVCACHE_PCMBAR; data < WAVCACHE_PCMBAR + 4; data++)
674 		wc_wrreg(ess, data, ess->pch.base >> WAVCACHE_BASEADDR_SHIFT);
675 
676 	return 0;
677 }
678 
679 
680 int
681 esm_trigger_output(void *sc, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
682     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
683 {
684 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
685 	struct esm_chinfo *ch = &ess->pch;
686 	struct esm_dma *p;
687 	int pan = 0, choffset;
688 	int i, nch = 1;
689 	unsigned speed = ch->sample_rate, offset, wpwa, dv;
690 	size_t size;
691 	u_int16_t apuch = ch->num << 1;
692 
693 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_DMA,
694 	    ("esm_trigger_output(%p, %p, %p, 0x%x, %p, %p, %p)\n",
695 	    sc, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
696 
697 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
698 	if (ess->pactive) {
699 		printf("%s: esm_trigger_output: already running",
700 		    ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
701 		return EINVAL;
702 	}
703 #endif
704 
705 	ess->sc_pintr = intr;
706 	ess->sc_parg = arg;
707 	for (p = ess->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
708 		;
709 	if (!p) {
710 		printf("%s: esm_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n",
711 		    ess->sc_dev.dv_xname, start);
712 		return EINVAL;
713 	}
714 
715 	ess->pch.blocksize = blksize;
716 	ess->pch.apublk = blksize >> 1;
717 	ess->pactive = 1;
718 
719 	size = (size_t)(((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start) >> 1);
720 	choffset = DMAADDR(p) - ess->pch.base;
721 	offset = choffset >> 1;
722 	wpwa = APU_USE_SYSMEM | (offset >> 9);
723 
724 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_DMA,
725 	    ("choffs=0x%x, wpwa=0x%x, size=0x%x words\n",
726 	    choffset, wpwa, size));
727 
728 	switch (ch->aputype) {
729 	case APUTYPE_16BITSTEREO:
730 		ess->pch.apublk >>= 1;
731 		wpwa >>= 1;
732 		size >>= 1;
733 		offset >>= 1;
734 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
735 	case APUTYPE_8BITSTEREO:
736 		if (ess->codec_flags & AC97_HOST_SWAPPED_CHANNELS)
737 			pan = 8;
738 		else
739 			pan = -8;
740 		nch++;
741 		break;
742 	case APUTYPE_8BITLINEAR:
743 		ess->pch.apublk <<= 1;
744 		speed >>= 1;
745 		break;
746 	}
747 
748 	ess->pch.apubuf = size;
749 	ess->pch.nextirq = ess->pch.apublk;
750 
751 	set_timer(ess);
752 	wp_starttimer(ess);
753 
754 	dv = (((speed % 48000) << 16) + 24000) / 48000
755 	    + ((speed / 48000) << 16);
756 
757 	for (i = nch-1; i >= 0; i--) {
758 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + i, APUREG_WAVESPACE, wpwa & 0xff00);
759 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + i, APUREG_CURPTR, offset);
760 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + i, APUREG_ENDPTR, offset + size);
761 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + i, APUREG_LOOPLEN, size - 1);
762 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + i, APUREG_AMPLITUDE, 0xe800);
763 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + i, APUREG_POSITION, 0x8f00
764 		    | (RADIUS_CENTERCIRCLE << APU_RADIUS_SHIFT)
765 		    | ((PAN_FRONT + pan) << APU_PAN_SHIFT));
766 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + i, APUREG_FREQ_LOBYTE, APU_plus6dB
767 		    | ((dv & 0xff) << APU_FREQ_LOBYTE_SHIFT));
768 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + i, APUREG_FREQ_HIWORD, dv >> 8);
769 
770 		if (ch->aputype == APUTYPE_16BITSTEREO)
771 			wpwa |= APU_STEREO >> 1;
772 		pan = -pan;
773 	}
774 
775 	wc_wrchctl(ess, apuch, ch->wcreg_tpl);
776 	if (nch > 1)
777 		wc_wrchctl(ess, apuch + 1, ch->wcreg_tpl);
778 
779 	wp_wrapu(ess, apuch, APUREG_APUTYPE,
780 	    (ch->aputype << APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT) | APU_DMA_ENABLED | 0xf);
781 	if (ch->wcreg_tpl & WAVCACHE_CHCTL_STEREO)
782 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + 1, APUREG_APUTYPE,
783 		    (ch->aputype << APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT) | APU_DMA_ENABLED | 0xf);
784 
785 	return 0;
786 }
787 
788 
789 int
790 esm_trigger_input(void *sc, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
791     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
792 {
793 	return 0;
794 }
795 
796 
797 int
798 esm_halt_output(void *sc)
799 {
800 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
801 	struct esm_chinfo *ch = &ess->pch;
802 
803 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM, ("esm_halt_output(%p)\n", sc));
804 
805 	wp_wrapu(ess, (ch->num << 1), APUREG_APUTYPE,
806 	    APUTYPE_INACTIVE << APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT);
807 	wp_wrapu(ess, (ch->num << 1) + 1, APUREG_APUTYPE,
808 	    APUTYPE_INACTIVE << APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT);
809 
810 	ess->pactive = 0;
811 	if (!ess->ractive)
812 		wp_stoptimer(ess);
813 
814 	return 0;
815 }
816 
817 
818 int
819 esm_halt_input(void *sc)
820 {
821 	return 0;
822 }
823 
824 
825 static inline u_int
826 calc_timer_freq(struct esm_chinfo *ch)
827 {
828 	u_int freq;
829 
830 	freq = (ch->sample_rate + ch->apublk - 1) / ch->apublk;
831 
832 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_TIMER,
833 	    ("calc_timer_freq(%p): rate = %u, blk = 0x%x (0x%x): freq = %u\n",
834 	    ch, ch->sample_rate, ch->apublk, ch->blocksize, freq));
835 
836 	return freq;
837 }
838 
839 static void
840 set_timer(struct esm_softc *ess)
841 {
842 	unsigned freq = 0, freq2;
843 
844 	if (ess->pactive)
845 		freq = calc_timer_freq(&ess->pch);
846 
847 	if (ess->ractive) {
848 		freq2 = calc_timer_freq(&ess->rch);
849 		if (freq2 < freq)
850 			freq = freq2;
851 	}
852 
853 	for (; freq < MAESTRO_MINFREQ; freq <<= 1)
854 		;
855 
856 	if (freq > 0)
857 		wp_settimer(ess, freq);
858 }
859 
860 
861 static void
862 esmch_set_format(struct esm_chinfo *ch, struct audio_params *p)
863 {
864 	u_int16_t wcreg_tpl = (ch->base - 16) & WAVCACHE_CHCTL_ADDRTAG_MASK;
865 	u_int16_t aputype = APUTYPE_16BITLINEAR;
866 
867 	if (p->channels == 2) {
868 		wcreg_tpl |= WAVCACHE_CHCTL_STEREO;
869 		aputype++;
870 	}
871 	if (p->precision * p->factor == 8) {
872 		aputype += 2;
873 		if (p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR)
874 			wcreg_tpl |= WAVCACHE_CHCTL_U8;
875 	}
876 	ch->wcreg_tpl = wcreg_tpl;
877 	ch->aputype = aputype;
878 	ch->sample_rate = p->sample_rate;
879 
880 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM, ("esmch_set_format: "
881 	    "numch=%d, prec=%d*%d, tpl=0x%x, aputype=%d, rate=%ld\n",
882 	    p->channels, p->precision, p->factor, wcreg_tpl, aputype,
883 	    p->sample_rate));
884 }
885 
886 
887 /*
888  * Audio interface glue functions
889  */
890 
891 int
892 esm_open(void *sc, int flags)
893 {
894 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM, ("esm_open(%p, 0x%x)\n", sc, flags));
895 
896 	return 0;
897 }
898 
899 
900 void
901 esm_close(void *sc)
902 {
903 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM, ("esm_close(%p)\n", sc));
904 }
905 
906 
907 int
908 esm_getdev (void *sc, struct audio_device *adp)
909 {
910 	*adp = esm_device;
911 	return 0;
912 }
913 
914 
915 int
916 esm_round_blocksize (void *sc, int blk)
917 {
918 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM,
919 	    ("esm_round_blocksize(%p, 0x%x)", sc, blk));
920 
921 	blk &= ~0x3f;		/* keep good alignment */
922 
923 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM, (" = 0x%x\n", blk));
924 
925 	return blk;
926 }
927 
928 
929 int
930 esm_query_encoding(void *sc, struct audio_encoding *fp)
931 {
932 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM,
933 	    ("esm_query_encoding(%p, %d)\n", sc, fp->index));
934 
935 	if (fp->index < 0 || fp->index >= MAESTRO_NENCODINGS)
936 		return EINVAL;
937 
938 	*fp = esm_encoding[fp->index];
939 	return 0;
940 }
941 
942 
943 int
944 esm_set_params(void *sc, int setmode, int usemode,
945 	struct audio_params *play, struct audio_params *rec)
946 {
947 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
948 	struct audio_params *p;
949 	int mode;
950 
951 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM,
952 	    ("esm_set_params(%p, 0x%x, 0x%x, %p, %p)\n",
953 	    sc, setmode, usemode, play, rec));
954 
955 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
956 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
957 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
958 			continue;
959 
960 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
961 
962 		if (p->sample_rate < 4000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
963 		    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
964 		    (p->channels != 1 && p->channels != 2))
965 			return EINVAL;
966 
967 		p->factor = 1;
968 		p->sw_code = 0;
969 		switch (p->encoding) {
970 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
971 			if (p->precision == 16)
972 				p->sw_code = swap_bytes;
973 			else
974 				p->sw_code = change_sign8;
975 			break;
976 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
977 			if (p->precision != 16)
978 				p->sw_code = change_sign8;
979 			break;
980 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
981 			if (p->precision == 16) {
982 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
983 					p->sw_code = swap_bytes_change_sign16_le;
984 				else
985 					p->sw_code = change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
986 			}
987 			break;
988 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
989 			if (p->precision == 16)
990 				p->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
991 			break;
992 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
993 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
994 				p->factor = 2;
995 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
996 			} else
997 				p->sw_code = ulinear8_to_mulaw;
998 			break;
999 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
1000 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
1001 				p->factor = 2;
1002 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
1003 			} else
1004 				p->sw_code = ulinear8_to_alaw;
1005 			break;
1006 		default:
1007 			return EINVAL;
1008 		}
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	if (setmode & AUMODE_PLAY)
1012 		esmch_set_format(&ess->pch, play);
1013 
1014 	if (setmode & AUMODE_RECORD)
1015 		esmch_set_format(&ess->rch, rec);
1016 
1017 	return 0;
1018 }
1019 
1020 
1021 int
1022 esm_set_port(void *sc, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1023 {
1024 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
1025 
1026 	return (ess->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(ess->codec_if, cp));
1027 }
1028 
1029 
1030 int
1031 esm_get_port(void *sc, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1032 {
1033 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
1034 
1035 	return (ess->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(ess->codec_if, cp));
1036 }
1037 
1038 
1039 int
1040 esm_query_devinfo(void *sc, mixer_devinfo_t *dip)
1041 {
1042 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
1043 
1044 	return (ess->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(ess->codec_if, dip));
1045 }
1046 
1047 
1048 void *
1049 esm_malloc(void *sc, int direction, size_t size, int pool, int flags)
1050 {
1051 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
1052 	struct esm_dma *p;
1053 	int error;
1054 
1055 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_DMA,
1056 	    ("esm_malloc(%p, %d, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x)",
1057 	    sc, direction, size, pool, flags));
1058 
1059 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags);
1060 	if (!p)
1061 		return 0;
1062 	error = esm_allocmem(ess, size, 16, p);
1063 	if (error) {
1064 		free(p, pool);
1065 		DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_DMA, (" = 0 (ENOMEM)\n"));
1066 		return 0;
1067 	}
1068 	p->next = ess->sc_dmas;
1069 	ess->sc_dmas = p;
1070 
1071 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_DMA,
1072 	    (": KERNADDR(%p) = %p (DMAADDR 0x%x)\n", p, KERNADDR(p), (int)DMAADDR(p)));
1073 
1074 	return KERNADDR(p);
1075 }
1076 
1077 
1078 void
1079 esm_free(void *sc, void *ptr, int pool)
1080 {
1081 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
1082 	struct esm_dma *p, **pp;
1083 
1084 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_DMA,
1085 	    ("esm_free(%p, %p, 0x%x)\n",
1086 	    sc, ptr, pool));
1087 
1088 	for (pp = &ess->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
1089 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
1090 			esm_freemem(ess, p);
1091 			*pp = p->next;
1092 			free(p, pool);
1093 			return;
1094 		}
1095 	}
1096 }
1097 
1098 
1099 size_t
1100 esm_round_buffersize(void *sc, int direction, size_t size)
1101 {
1102 	return size;
1103 }
1104 
1105 
1106 paddr_t
1107 esm_mappage(void *sc, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
1108 {
1109 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
1110 	struct esm_dma *p;
1111 
1112 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_DMA,
1113 	    ("esm_mappage(%p, %p, 0x%lx, 0x%x)\n",
1114 	    sc, mem, (unsigned long)off, prot));
1115 
1116 	if (off < 0)
1117 		return (-1);
1118 
1119 	for (p = ess->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
1120 		;
1121 	if (!p)
1122 		return (-1);
1123 	return bus_dmamem_mmap(ess->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, off,
1124 	    prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
1125 }
1126 
1127 
1128 int
1129 esm_get_props(void *sc)
1130 {
1131 	return AUDIO_PROP_MMAP | AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
1132 }
1133 
1134 
1135 /* -----------------------------
1136  * Bus space.
1137  */
1138 
1139 int
1140 esm_intr(void *sc)
1141 {
1142 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
1143 	u_int16_t status;
1144 	u_int16_t pos;
1145 	int ret = 0;
1146 
1147 	status = bus_space_read_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HOSTINT_STAT);
1148 	if (!status)
1149 		return 0;
1150 
1151 	/* Acknowledge all. */
1152 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_INT_STAT, 1);
1153 	bus_space_write_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HOSTINT_STAT, 0);
1154 #if 0	/* XXX - HWVOL */
1155 	if (status & HOSTINT_STAT_HWVOL) {
1156 		u_int delta;
1157 		delta = bus_space_read_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HWVOL_MASTER)
1158 		    - 0x88;
1159 		if (delta & 0x11)
1160 			mixer_set(device_get_softc(ess->dev),
1161 			    SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME, 0);
1162 		else {
1163 			mixer_set(device_get_softc(ess->dev),
1164 			    SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,
1165 			    mixer_get(device_get_softc(ess->dev),
1166 				SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME)
1167 			    + ((delta >> 5) & 0x7) - 4
1168 			    + ((delta << 7) & 0x700) - 0x400);
1169 		}
1170 		bus_space_write_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HWVOL_MASTER, 0x88);
1171 		ret++;
1172 	}
1173 #endif	/* XXX - HWVOL */
1174 
1175 	if (ess->pactive) {
1176 		pos = wp_rdapu(ess, ess->pch.num << 1, APUREG_CURPTR);
1177 
1178 		DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_IRQ, (" %4.4x/%4.4x ", pos,
1179 		    wp_rdapu(ess, (ess->pch.num<<1)+1, APUREG_CURPTR)));
1180 
1181 		if (pos >= ess->pch.nextirq &&
1182 		    pos - ess->pch.nextirq < ess->pch.apubuf / 2) {
1183 			ess->pch.nextirq += ess->pch.apublk;
1184 
1185 			if (ess->pch.nextirq >= ess->pch.apubuf)
1186 				ess->pch.nextirq = 0;
1187 
1188 			if (ess->sc_pintr) {
1189 				DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_IRQ, ("P\n"));
1190 				ess->sc_pintr(ess->sc_parg);
1191 			}
1192 
1193 		}
1194 		ret++;
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	if (ess->ractive) {
1198 		pos = wp_rdapu(ess, ess->rch.num << 1, APUREG_CURPTR);
1199 
1200 		DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_IRQ, (" %4.4x/%4.4x ", pos,
1201 		    wp_rdapu(ess, (ess->rch.num<<1)+1, APUREG_CURPTR)));
1202 
1203 		if (pos >= ess->rch.nextirq &&
1204 		    pos - ess->rch.nextirq < ess->rch.apubuf / 2) {
1205 			ess->rch.nextirq += ess->rch.apublk;
1206 
1207 			if (ess->rch.nextirq >= ess->rch.apubuf)
1208 				ess->rch.nextirq = 0;
1209 
1210 			if (ess->sc_rintr) {
1211 				DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_IRQ, ("R\n"));
1212 				ess->sc_rintr(ess->sc_parg);
1213 			}
1214 
1215 		}
1216 		ret++;
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	return ret;
1220 }
1221 
1222 
1223 int
1224 esm_allocmem(struct esm_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
1225     struct esm_dma *p)
1226 {
1227 	int error;
1228 
1229 	p->size = size;
1230 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
1231 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
1232 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1233 	if (error)
1234 		return error;
1235 
1236 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
1237 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
1238 	if (error)
1239 		goto free;
1240 
1241 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
1242 				  0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
1243 	if (error)
1244 		goto unmap;
1245 
1246 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
1247 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1248 	if (error)
1249 		goto destroy;
1250 
1251 	return 0;
1252 
1253  destroy:
1254 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1255  unmap:
1256 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1257  free:
1258 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1259 
1260 	return error;
1261 }
1262 
1263 
1264 int
1265 esm_freemem(struct esm_softc *sc, struct esm_dma *p)
1266 {
1267 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
1268 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1269 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1270 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1271 	return 0;
1272 }
1273 
1274 
1275 int
1276 esm_match(struct device *dev, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
1277 {
1278 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *) aux;
1279 
1280 	switch (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id)) {
1281 	case PCI_VENDOR_ESSTECH:
1282 		switch (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
1283 		case PCI_PRODUCT_ESSTECH_MAESTRO1:
1284 		case PCI_PRODUCT_ESSTECH_MAESTRO2:
1285 		case PCI_PRODUCT_ESSTECH_MAESTRO2E:
1286 			return 1;
1287 		}
1288 
1289 	case PCI_VENDOR_ESSTECH2:
1290 		switch (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
1291 		case PCI_PRODUCT_ESSTECH2_MAESTRO1:
1292 			return 1;
1293 		}
1294 	}
1295 	return 0;
1296 }
1297 
1298 void
1299 esm_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
1300 {
1301 	struct esm_softc *ess = (struct esm_softc *)self;
1302 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
1303 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
1304 	pcitag_t tag = pa->pa_tag;
1305 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
1306 	pcireg_t csr, data;
1307 	u_int16_t codec_data;
1308 	const char *intrstr;
1309 	int revision;
1310 	char devinfo[256];
1311 
1312 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo);
1313 	revision = PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class);
1314 	printf(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo, revision);
1315 
1316 	/* Enable the device. */
1317 	csr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
1318 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
1319 	    csr | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE);
1320 
1321 	/* Map I/O register */
1322 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_CBIO, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
1323 	    &ess->st, &ess->sh, NULL, NULL)) {
1324 		printf("%s: can't map i/o space\n", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1325 		return;
1326 	}
1327 
1328 	/* Initialize softc */
1329 	ess->pch.num = 0;
1330 	ess->rch.num = 2;
1331 	ess->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
1332 	ess->tag = tag;
1333 	ess->pc = pc;
1334 	ess->subid = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
1335 
1336 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PCI,
1337 	    ("%s: sub-system vendor 0x%4.4x, product 0x%4.4x\n",
1338 	    ess->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1339 	    PCI_VENDOR(ess->subid), PCI_PRODUCT(ess->subid)));
1340 
1341 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
1342 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
1343 		printf("%s: can't map interrupt\n", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1344 		return;
1345 	}
1346 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
1347 	ess->ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, esm_intr, self);
1348 	if (ess->ih == NULL) {
1349 		printf("%s: can't establish interrupt", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1350 		if (intrstr != NULL)
1351 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
1352 		printf("\n");
1353 		return;
1354 	}
1355 	printf("%s: interrupting at %s\n", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
1356 
1357 	/*
1358 	 * Setup PCI config registers
1359 	 */
1360 
1361 	/* set to power state D0 */
1362 	esm_power(ess, PPMI_D0);
1363 	delay(100000);
1364 
1365 	/* Disable all legacy emulations. */
1366 	data = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, CONF_LEGACY);
1367 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, CONF_LEGACY, data | LEGACY_DISABLED);
1368 
1369 	/* Disconnect from CHI. (Makes Dell inspiron 7500 work?)
1370 	 * Enable posted write.
1371 	 * Prefer PCI timing rather than that of ISA.
1372 	 * Don't swap L/R. */
1373 	data = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, CONF_MAESTRO);
1374 	data |= MAESTRO_CHIBUS | MAESTRO_POSTEDWRITE | MAESTRO_DMA_PCITIMING;
1375 	data &= ~MAESTRO_SWAP_LR;
1376 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, CONF_MAESTRO, data);
1377 
1378 	/* initialize sound chip */
1379 	esm_init(ess);
1380 
1381 	esm_read_codec(ess, 0, &codec_data);
1382 	if (codec_data == 0x80) {
1383 		printf("%s: PT101 codec detected!\n", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1384 		return;
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	/*
1388 	 * Some cards and Notebooks appear to have left and right channels
1389 	 * reversed.  Check if there is a corresponding quirk entry for
1390 	 * the subsystem vendor and product and if so, set the appropriate
1391 	 * codec flag.
1392 	 */
1393 	if (esm_get_quirks(ess->subid) & ESM_QUIRKF_SWAPPEDCH) {
1394 		ess->codec_flags |= AC97_HOST_SWAPPED_CHANNELS;
1395 	}
1396 	ess->codec_flags |= AC97_HOST_DONT_READ;
1397 
1398 	/* initialize AC97 host interface */
1399 	ess->host_if.arg = self;
1400 	ess->host_if.attach = esm_attach_codec;
1401 	ess->host_if.read = esm_read_codec;
1402 	ess->host_if.write = esm_write_codec;
1403 	ess->host_if.reset = esm_reset_codec;
1404 	ess->host_if.flags = esm_flags_codec;
1405 
1406 	if (ac97_attach(&ess->host_if) != 0)
1407 		return;
1408 
1409 	audio_attach_mi(&esm_hw_if, self, &ess->sc_dev);
1410 
1411 	ess->esm_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
1412 	ess->esm_powerhook = powerhook_establish(esm_powerhook, ess);
1413 }
1414 
1415 /* Power Hook */
1416 void
1417 esm_powerhook(why, v)
1418 	int why;
1419 	void *v;
1420 {
1421 	struct esm_softc *ess = (struct esm_softc *)v;
1422 
1423 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM,
1424 	("%s: ESS maestro 2E why=%d\n", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname, why));
1425 	switch (why) {
1426 		case PWR_SUSPEND:
1427 		case PWR_STANDBY:
1428 			ess->esm_suspend = why;
1429 			esm_suspend(ess);
1430 			DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_RESUME, ("esm_suspend\n"));
1431 			break;
1432 
1433 		case PWR_RESUME:
1434 			ess->esm_suspend = why;
1435 			esm_resume(ess);
1436 			DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_RESUME, ("esm_resumed\n"));
1437 			break;
1438 	}
1439 }
1440 
1441 int
1442 esm_suspend(struct esm_softc *ess)
1443 {
1444 	int x;
1445 
1446 	x = splaudio();
1447 	wp_stoptimer(ess);
1448 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL, 0);
1449 
1450 	esm_halt_output(ess);
1451 	esm_halt_input(ess);
1452 	splx(x);
1453 
1454 	/* Power down everything except clock. */
1455 	esm_write_codec(ess, AC97_REG_POWER, 0xdf00);
1456 	delay(20);
1457 	bus_space_write_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL, 0);
1458 	delay(1);
1459 	esm_power(ess, PPMI_D3);
1460 
1461 	return 0;
1462 }
1463 
1464 int
1465 esm_resume(struct esm_softc *ess)
1466 {
1467 	int x;
1468 
1469 	esm_power(ess, PPMI_D0);
1470 	delay(100000);
1471 	esm_init(ess);
1472 
1473 	(*ess->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(ess->codec_if);
1474 #if 0
1475 	if (mixer_reinit(dev)) {
1476 		printf("%s: unable to reinitialize the mixer\n",
1477 		    ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1478 		return ENXIO;
1479 	}
1480 #endif
1481 
1482 	x = splaudio();
1483 #if TODO
1484 	if (ess->pactive)
1485 		esm_start_output(ess);
1486 	if (ess->ractive)
1487 		esm_start_input(ess);
1488 #endif
1489 	if (ess->pactive || ess->ractive) {
1490 		set_timer(ess);
1491 		wp_starttimer(ess);
1492 	}
1493 	splx(x);
1494 	return 0;
1495 }
1496 
1497 #if 0
1498 int
1499 esm_shutdown(struct esm_softc *ess)
1500 {
1501 	int i;
1502 
1503 	wp_stoptimer(ess);
1504 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL, 0);
1505 
1506 	esm_halt_output(ess);
1507 	esm_halt_input(ess);
1508 
1509 	return 0;
1510 }
1511 #endif
1512