xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/esm.c (revision 27578b9aac214cc7796ead81dcc5427e79d5f2a0)
1 /*      $NetBSD: esm.c,v 1.10 2001/04/25 03:06:11 simonb Exp $      */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Rene Hexel <rh@netbsd.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2000 Taku YAMAMOTO <taku@cent.saitama-u.ac.jp>
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * Taku Id: maestro.c,v 1.12 2000/09/06 03:32:34 taku Exp
32  * FreeBSD: /c/ncvs/src/sys/dev/sound/pci/maestro.c,v 1.4 2000/12/18 01:36:35 cg Exp
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * TODO:
37  *	- hardware volume support
38  *	- recording
39  *	- MIDI support
40  *	- joystick support
41  *
42  *
43  * Credits:
44  *
45  * This code is based on the FreeBSD driver written by Taku YAMAMOTO
46  *
47  *
48  * Original credits from the FreeBSD driver:
49  *
50  * Part of this code (especially in many magic numbers) was heavily inspired
51  * by the Linux driver originally written by
52  * Alan Cox <alan.cox@linux.org>, modified heavily by
53  * Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>.
54  *
55  * busdma()-ize and buffer size reduction were suggested by
56  * Cameron Grant <gandalf@vilnya.demon.co.uk>.
57  * Also he showed me the way to use busdma() suite.
58  *
59  * Internal speaker problems on NEC VersaPro's and Dell Inspiron 7500
60  * were looked at by
61  * Munehiro Matsuda <haro@tk.kubota.co.jp>,
62  * who brought patches based on the Linux driver with some simplification.
63  */
64 
65 #include <sys/param.h>
66 #include <sys/systm.h>
67 #include <sys/kernel.h>
68 #include <sys/malloc.h>
69 #include <sys/device.h>
70 
71 #include <machine/bus.h>
72 
73 #include <sys/audioio.h>
74 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
75 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
76 #include <dev/auconv.h>
77 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
78 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
79 
80 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
81 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
82 
83 #include <dev/pci/esmreg.h>
84 #include <dev/pci/esmvar.h>
85 
86 #define	PCI_CBIO		0x10	/* Configuration Base I/O Address */
87 
88 /* Debug */
89 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
90 #define DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (esm_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
91 #define DUMPREG(x)	do { if (esm_debug & ESM_DEBUG_REG)	\
92 				 esm_dump_regs(x); } while(0)
93 int esm_debug = 0xfffc;
94 #define ESM_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
95 #define ESM_DEBUG_IRQ		0x0002
96 #define ESM_DEBUG_DMA		0x0004
97 #define ESM_DEBUG_TIMER		0x0008
98 #define ESM_DEBUG_REG		0x0010
99 #define ESM_DEBUG_PARAM		0x0020
100 #define ESM_DEBUG_APU		0x0040
101 #define ESM_DEBUG_CODEC		0x0080
102 #define ESM_DEBUG_PCI		0x0100
103 #define ESM_DEBUG_RESUME	0x0200
104 #else
105 #define DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
106 #define DUMPREG(x)	/* nothing */
107 #endif
108 
109 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
110 #define RANGE(n, l, h)	if ((n) < (l) || (n) >= (h))			\
111 		printf (#n "=%d out of range (%d, %d) in "		\
112 		__FILE__ ", line %d\n", (n), (l), (h), __LINE__)
113 #else
114 #define RANGE(x,y,z)	/* nothing */
115 #endif
116 
117 #define inline __inline
118 
119 static inline void	 ringbus_setdest(struct esm_softc *, int, int);
120 
121 static inline u_int16_t	wp_rdreg(struct esm_softc *, u_int16_t);
122 static inline void	wp_wrreg(struct esm_softc *, u_int16_t, u_int16_t);
123 static inline u_int16_t	wp_rdapu(struct esm_softc *, int, u_int16_t);
124 static inline void	wp_wrapu(struct esm_softc *, int, u_int16_t,
125 			    u_int16_t);
126 static inline void	wp_settimer(struct esm_softc *, u_int);
127 static inline void	wp_starttimer(struct esm_softc *);
128 static inline void	wp_stoptimer(struct esm_softc *);
129 
130 static inline u_int16_t	wc_rdreg(struct esm_softc *, u_int16_t);
131 static inline void	wc_wrreg(struct esm_softc *, u_int16_t, u_int16_t);
132 static inline u_int16_t	wc_rdchctl(struct esm_softc *, int);
133 static inline void	wc_wrchctl(struct esm_softc *, int, u_int16_t);
134 
135 static inline u_int	calc_timer_freq(struct esm_chinfo*);
136 static void		set_timer(struct esm_softc *);
137 
138 static void		esmch_set_format(struct esm_chinfo *,
139 			    struct audio_params *p);
140 
141 /* Power Management */
142 void esm_powerhook(int, void *);
143 
144 struct cfattach esm_ca = {
145 	sizeof(struct esm_softc), esm_match, esm_attach
146 };
147 
148 struct audio_hw_if esm_hw_if = {
149 	esm_open,
150 	esm_close,
151 	NULL,				/* drain */
152 	esm_query_encoding,
153 	esm_set_params,
154 	esm_round_blocksize,
155 	NULL,				/* commit_settings */
156 	esm_init_output,
157 	NULL,				/* init_input */
158 	NULL,				/* start_output */
159 	NULL,				/* start_input */
160 	esm_halt_output,
161 	esm_halt_input,
162 	NULL,				/* speaker_ctl */
163 	esm_getdev,
164 	NULL,				/* getfd */
165 	esm_set_port,
166 	esm_get_port,
167 	esm_query_devinfo,
168 	esm_malloc,
169 	esm_free,
170 	esm_round_buffersize,
171 	esm_mappage,
172 	esm_get_props,
173 	esm_trigger_output,
174 	esm_trigger_input
175 };
176 
177 struct audio_device esm_device = {
178 	"ESS Maestro",
179 	"",
180 	"esm"
181 };
182 
183 
184 static audio_encoding_t esm_encoding[] = {
185 	{ 0, AudioEulinear, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR, 8, 0 },
186 	{ 1, AudioEmulaw, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW, 8,
187 		AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED },
188 	{ 2, AudioEalaw, AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW, 8, AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED },
189 	{ 3, AudioEslinear, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR, 8, 0 },
190 	{ 4, AudioEslinear_le, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 0 },
191 	{ 5, AudioEulinear_le, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE, 16,
192 		AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED },
193 	{ 6, AudioEslinear_be, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE, 16,
194 		AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED },
195 	{ 7, AudioEulinear_be, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE, 16,
196 		AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED },
197 };
198 
199 #define MAESTRO_NENCODINGS 8
200 
201 
202 static const struct esm_quirks esm_quirks[] = {
203 	/* COMPAL 38W2 OEM Notebook, e.g. Dell INSPIRON 5000e */
204 	{ PCI_VENDOR_COMPAL, PCI_PRODUCT_COMPAL_38W2, ESM_QUIRKF_SWAPPEDCH },
205 
206 	/* COMPAQ Armada M700 Notebook */
207 	{ PCI_VENDOR_COMPAQ, PCI_PRODUCT_COMPAQ_M700, ESM_QUIRKF_SWAPPEDCH },
208 
209 	/* NEC Versa Pro LX VA26D */
210 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NEC, PCI_PRODUCT_NEC_VA26D, ESM_QUIRKF_GPIO },
211 
212 	/* NEC Versa LX */
213 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NEC, PCI_PRODUCT_NEC_VERSALX, ESM_QUIRKF_GPIO },
214 
215 	/* Toshiba Portege */
216 	{ PCI_VENDOR_TOSHIBA2, PCI_PRODUCT_TOSHIBA2_PORTEGE, ESM_QUIRKF_SWAPPEDCH }
217 };
218 
219 enum esm_quirk_flags
220 esm_get_quirks(pcireg_t subid)
221 {
222 	int i;
223 
224 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof esm_quirks / sizeof esm_quirks[0]); i++) {
225 		if (PCI_VENDOR(subid) == esm_quirks[i].eq_vendor &&
226 		    PCI_PRODUCT(subid) == esm_quirks[i].eq_product) {
227 			return esm_quirks[i].eq_quirks;
228 		}
229 	}
230 
231 	return 0;
232 }
233 
234 
235 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
236 struct esm_reg_info {
237 	int	offset;			/* register offset */
238 	int	width;			/* 1/2/4 bytes */
239 } dump_regs[] = {
240 	{ PORT_WAVCACHE_CTRL,		2 },
241 	{ PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL,		2 },
242 	{ PORT_HOSTINT_STAT,		2 },
243 	{ PORT_HWVOL_VOICE_SHADOW,	1 },
244 	{ PORT_HWVOL_VOICE,		1 },
245 	{ PORT_HWVOL_MASTER_SHADOW,	1 },
246 	{ PORT_HWVOL_MASTER,		1 },
247 	{ PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL,		4 },
248 	{ PORT_GPIO_DATA,		2 },
249 	{ PORT_GPIO_MASK,		2 },
250 	{ PORT_GPIO_DIR,		2 },
251 	{ PORT_ASSP_CTRL_A,		1 },
252 	{ PORT_ASSP_CTRL_B,		1 },
253 	{ PORT_ASSP_CTRL_C,		1 },
254 	{ PORT_ASSP_INT_STAT,		1 }
255 };
256 
257 static void
258 esm_dump_regs(struct esm_softc *ess)
259 {
260 	int i;
261 
262 	printf("%s registers:", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
263 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof dump_regs / sizeof dump_regs[0]); i++) {
264 		if (i % 5 == 0)
265 			printf("\n");
266 		printf("0x%2.2x: ", dump_regs[i].offset);
267 		switch(dump_regs[i].width) {
268 		case 4:
269 			printf("%8.8x, ", bus_space_read_4(ess->st, ess->sh,
270 			    dump_regs[i].offset));
271 			break;
272 		case 2:
273 			printf("%4.4x,     ", bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh,
274 			    dump_regs[i].offset));
275 			break;
276 		default:
277 			printf("%2.2x,       ",
278 			    bus_space_read_1(ess->st, ess->sh,
279 			    dump_regs[i].offset));
280 		}
281 	}
282 	printf("\n");
283 }
284 #endif
285 
286 
287 /* -----------------------------
288  * Subsystems.
289  */
290 
291 /* Codec/Ringbus */
292 
293 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
294 
295 int
296 esm_read_codec(void *sc, u_int8_t regno, u_int16_t *result)
297 {
298 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
299 	unsigned t;
300 
301 	/* We have to wait for a SAFE time to write addr/data */
302 	for (t = 0; t < 20; t++) {
303 		if ((bus_space_read_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_CODEC_STAT)
304 		    & CODEC_STAT_MASK) != CODEC_STAT_PROGLESS)
305 			break;
306 		delay(2);	/* 20.8us / 13 */
307 	}
308 	if (t == 20)
309 		printf("%s: esm_read_codec() PROGLESS timed out.\n",
310 		    ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
311 
312 	bus_space_write_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_CODEC_CMD,
313 	    CODEC_CMD_READ | regno);
314 	delay(21);	/* AC97 cycle = 20.8usec */
315 
316 	/* Wait for data retrieve */
317 	for (t = 0; t < 20; t++) {
318 		if ((bus_space_read_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_CODEC_STAT)
319 		    & CODEC_STAT_MASK) == CODEC_STAT_RW_DONE)
320 			break;
321 		delay(2);	/* 20.8us / 13 */
322 	}
323 	if (t == 20)
324 		/* Timed out, but perform dummy read. */
325 		printf("%s: esm_read_codec() RW_DONE timed out.\n",
326 		    ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
327 
328 	*result = bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_CODEC_REG);
329 
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
333 int
334 esm_write_codec(void *sc, u_int8_t regno, u_int16_t data)
335 {
336 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
337 	unsigned t;
338 
339 	/* We have to wait for a SAFE time to write addr/data */
340 	for (t = 0; t < 20; t++) {
341 		if ((bus_space_read_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_CODEC_STAT)
342 		    & CODEC_STAT_MASK) != CODEC_STAT_PROGLESS)
343 			break;
344 		delay(2);	/* 20.8us / 13 */
345 	}
346 	if (t == 20) {
347 		/* Timed out. Abort writing. */
348 		printf("%s: esm_write_codec() PROGLESS timed out.\n",
349 		    ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
350 		return -1;
351 	}
352 
353 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_CODEC_REG, data);
354 	bus_space_write_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_CODEC_CMD,
355 	    CODEC_CMD_WRITE | regno);
356 
357 	return 0;
358 }
359 
360 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
361 
362 static inline void
363 ringbus_setdest(struct esm_softc *ess, int src, int dest)
364 {
365 	u_int32_t data;
366 
367 	data = bus_space_read_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL);
368 	data &= ~(0xfU << src);
369 	data |= (0xfU & dest) << src;
370 	bus_space_write_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL, data);
371 }
372 
373 /* Wave Processor */
374 
375 static inline u_int16_t
376 wp_rdreg(struct esm_softc *ess, u_int16_t reg)
377 {
378 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_DSP_INDEX, reg);
379 	return bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_DSP_DATA);
380 }
381 
382 static inline void
383 wp_wrreg(struct esm_softc *ess, u_int16_t reg, u_int16_t data)
384 {
385 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_DSP_INDEX, reg);
386 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_DSP_DATA, data);
387 }
388 
389 static inline void
390 apu_setindex(struct esm_softc *ess, u_int16_t reg)
391 {
392 	int t;
393 
394 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_CRAM_PTR, reg);
395 	/* Sometimes WP fails to set apu register index. */
396 	for (t = 0; t < 1000; t++) {
397 		if (bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_DSP_DATA) == reg)
398 			break;
399 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_DSP_DATA, reg);
400 	}
401 	if (t == 1000)
402 		printf("%s: apu_setindex() timed out.\n", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
403 }
404 
405 static inline u_int16_t
406 wp_rdapu(struct esm_softc *ess, int ch, u_int16_t reg)
407 {
408 	u_int16_t ret;
409 
410 	apu_setindex(ess, ((unsigned)ch << 4) + reg);
411 	ret = wp_rdreg(ess, WPREG_DATA_PORT);
412 	return ret;
413 }
414 
415 static inline void
416 wp_wrapu(struct esm_softc *ess, int ch, u_int16_t reg, u_int16_t data)
417 {
418 	int t;
419 
420 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_APU,
421 	    ("wp_wrapu(%p, ch=%d, reg=0x%x, data=0x%04x)\n",
422 	    ess, ch, reg, data));
423 
424 	apu_setindex(ess, ((unsigned)ch << 4) + reg);
425 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_DATA_PORT, data);
426 	for (t = 0; t < 1000; t++) {
427 		if (bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_DSP_DATA) == data)
428 			break;
429 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_DSP_DATA, data);
430 	}
431 	if (t == 1000)
432 		printf("%s: wp_wrapu() timed out.\n", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
433 }
434 
435 static inline void
436 wp_settimer(struct esm_softc *ess, u_int freq)
437 {
438 	u_int clock = 48000 << 2;
439 	u_int prescale = 0, divide = (freq != 0) ? (clock / freq) : ~0;
440 
441 	RANGE(divide, WPTIMER_MINDIV, WPTIMER_MAXDIV);
442 
443 	for (; divide > 32 << 1; divide >>= 1)
444 		prescale++;
445 	divide = (divide + 1) >> 1;
446 
447 	for (; prescale < 7 && divide > 2 && !(divide & 1); divide >>= 1)
448 		prescale++;
449 
450 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_TIMER,
451 	    ("wp_settimer(%p, %u): clock = %u, prescale = %u, divide = %u\n",
452 	    ess, freq, clock, prescale, divide));
453 
454 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_TIMER_ENABLE, 0);
455 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_TIMER_FREQ,
456 	    (prescale << WP_TIMER_FREQ_PRESCALE_SHIFT) | (divide - 1));
457 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_TIMER_ENABLE, 1);
458 }
459 
460 static inline void
461 wp_starttimer(struct esm_softc *ess)
462 {
463 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_TIMER_START, 1);
464 }
465 
466 static inline void
467 wp_stoptimer(struct esm_softc *ess)
468 {
469 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_TIMER_START, 0);
470 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_INT_STAT, 1);
471 }
472 
473 /* WaveCache */
474 
475 static inline u_int16_t
476 wc_rdreg(struct esm_softc *ess, u_int16_t reg)
477 {
478 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_WAVCACHE_INDEX, reg);
479 	return bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_WAVCACHE_DATA);
480 }
481 
482 static inline void
483 wc_wrreg(struct esm_softc *ess, u_int16_t reg, u_int16_t data)
484 {
485 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_WAVCACHE_INDEX, reg);
486 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_WAVCACHE_DATA, data);
487 }
488 
489 static inline u_int16_t
490 wc_rdchctl(struct esm_softc *ess, int ch)
491 {
492 	return wc_rdreg(ess, ch << 3);
493 }
494 
495 static inline void
496 wc_wrchctl(struct esm_softc *ess, int ch, u_int16_t data)
497 {
498 	wc_wrreg(ess, ch << 3, data);
499 }
500 
501 /* Power management */
502 
503 void
504 esm_power(struct esm_softc *ess, int status)
505 {
506 	u_int8_t data;
507 
508 	data = pci_conf_read(ess->pc, ess->tag, CONF_PM_PTR);
509 	if ((pci_conf_read(ess->pc, ess->tag, data) & 0xff) == PPMI_CID)
510 		pci_conf_write(ess->pc, ess->tag, data + PM_CTRL, status);
511 }
512 
513 
514 /* -----------------------------
515  * Controller.
516  */
517 
518 int
519 esm_attach_codec(void *sc, struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if)
520 {
521 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
522 
523 	ess->codec_if = codec_if;
524 
525 	return 0;
526 }
527 
528 void
529 esm_reset_codec(void *sc)
530 {
531 }
532 
533 
534 enum ac97_host_flags
535 esm_flags_codec(void *sc)
536 {
537 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
538 
539 	return ess->codec_flags;
540 }
541 
542 
543 void
544 esm_initcodec(struct esm_softc *ess)
545 {
546 	u_int16_t data;
547 
548 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_CODEC, ("esm_initcodec(%p)\n", ess));
549 
550 	if (bus_space_read_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL)
551 	    & RINGBUS_CTRL_ACLINK_ENABLED) {
552 		bus_space_write_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL, 0);
553 		delay(104);	/* 20.8us * (4 + 1) */
554 	}
555 	/* XXX - 2nd codec should be looked at. */
556 	bus_space_write_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL,
557 	    RINGBUS_CTRL_AC97_SWRESET);
558 	delay(2);
559 	bus_space_write_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL,
560 	    RINGBUS_CTRL_ACLINK_ENABLED);
561 	delay(21);
562 
563 	esm_read_codec(ess, 0, &data);
564 	if (bus_space_read_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_CODEC_STAT)
565 	    & CODEC_STAT_MASK) {
566 		bus_space_write_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL, 0);
567 		delay(21);
568 
569 		/* Try cold reset. */
570 		printf("%s: will perform cold reset.\n", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
571 		data = bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DIR);
572 		if (pci_conf_read(ess->pc, ess->tag, 0x58) & 1)
573 			data |= 0x10;
574 		data |= 0x009 &
575 		    ~bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DATA);
576 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_MASK, 0xff6);
577 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DIR,
578 		    data | 0x009);
579 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DATA, 0x000);
580 		delay(2);
581 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DATA, 0x001);
582 		delay(1);
583 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DATA, 0x009);
584 		delay(500000);
585 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DIR, data);
586 		delay(84);	/* 20.8us * 4 */
587 		bus_space_write_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL,
588 		    RINGBUS_CTRL_ACLINK_ENABLED);
589 		delay(21);
590 	}
591 }
592 
593 void
594 esm_init(struct esm_softc *ess)
595 {
596 	/* Reset direct sound. */
597 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL,
598 	    HOSTINT_CTRL_DSOUND_RESET);
599 	delay(10000);
600 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL, 0);
601 	delay(10000);
602 
603 	/* Enable direct sound interruption. */
604 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL,
605 	    HOSTINT_CTRL_DSOUND_INT_ENABLED);
606 
607 	/* Setup Wave Processor. */
608 
609 	/* Enable WaveCache */
610 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_WAVE_ROMRAM,
611 	    WP_WAVE_VIRTUAL_ENABLED | WP_WAVE_DRAM_ENABLED);
612 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_WAVCACHE_CTRL,
613 	    WAVCACHE_ENABLED | WAVCACHE_WTSIZE_4MB);
614 
615 	/* Setup Codec/Ringbus. */
616 	esm_initcodec(ess);
617 	bus_space_write_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL,
618 	    RINGBUS_CTRL_RINGBUS_ENABLED | RINGBUS_CTRL_ACLINK_ENABLED);
619 
620 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_BASE, 0x8500);	/* Parallel I/O */
621 	ringbus_setdest(ess, RINGBUS_SRC_ADC,
622 	    RINGBUS_DEST_STEREO | RINGBUS_DEST_DSOUND_IN);
623 	ringbus_setdest(ess, RINGBUS_SRC_DSOUND,
624 	    RINGBUS_DEST_STEREO | RINGBUS_DEST_DAC);
625 
626 	/* Setup ASSP. Needed for Dell Inspiron 7500? */
627 	bus_space_write_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_ASSP_CTRL_B, 0x00);
628 	bus_space_write_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_ASSP_CTRL_A, 0x03);
629 	bus_space_write_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_ASSP_CTRL_C, 0x00);
630 
631 	/*
632 	 * Setup GPIO.
633 	 * There seems to be speciality with NEC systems.
634 	 */
635 	if (esm_get_quirks(ess->subid) & ESM_QUIRKF_GPIO) {
636 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_MASK,
637 		    0x9ff);
638 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DIR,
639 		    bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DIR) |
640 			0x600);
641 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DATA,
642 		    0x200);
643 	}
644 
645 	DUMPREG(ess);
646 }
647 
648 
649 /* Channel controller. */
650 
651 int
652 esm_init_output (void *sc, void *start, int size)
653 {
654 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
655 	struct esm_dma *p;
656 	u_int32_t data;
657 
658 	for (p = ess->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
659 		;
660 	if (!p) {
661 		printf("%s: esm_init_output: bad addr %p\n",
662 		    ess->sc_dev.dv_xname, start);
663 		return EINVAL;
664 	}
665 
666 	ess->pch.base = DMAADDR(p) & ~0xFFF;
667 
668 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: pch.base = 0x%x\n",
669 		ess->sc_dev.dv_xname, ess->pch.base));
670 
671 	/* set DMA base address */
672 	for (data = WAVCACHE_PCMBAR; data < WAVCACHE_PCMBAR + 4; data++)
673 		wc_wrreg(ess, data, ess->pch.base >> WAVCACHE_BASEADDR_SHIFT);
674 
675 	return 0;
676 }
677 
678 
679 int
680 esm_trigger_output(void *sc, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
681     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
682 {
683 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
684 	struct esm_chinfo *ch = &ess->pch;
685 	struct esm_dma *p;
686 	int pan = 0, choffset;
687 	int i, nch = 1;
688 	unsigned speed = ch->sample_rate, offset, wpwa, dv;
689 	size_t size;
690 	u_int16_t apuch = ch->num << 1;
691 
692 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_DMA,
693 	    ("esm_trigger_output(%p, %p, %p, 0x%x, %p, %p, %p)\n",
694 	    sc, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
695 
696 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
697 	if (ess->pactive) {
698 		printf("%s: esm_trigger_output: already running",
699 		    ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
700 		return EINVAL;
701 	}
702 #endif
703 
704 	ess->sc_pintr = intr;
705 	ess->sc_parg = arg;
706 	for (p = ess->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
707 		;
708 	if (!p) {
709 		printf("%s: esm_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n",
710 		    ess->sc_dev.dv_xname, start);
711 		return EINVAL;
712 	}
713 
714 	ess->pch.blocksize = blksize;
715 	ess->pch.apublk = blksize >> 1;
716 	ess->pactive = 1;
717 
718 	size = (size_t)(((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start) >> 1);
719 	choffset = DMAADDR(p) - ess->pch.base;
720 	offset = choffset >> 1;
721 	wpwa = APU_USE_SYSMEM | (offset >> 9);
722 
723 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_DMA,
724 	    ("choffs=0x%x, wpwa=0x%x, size=0x%x words\n",
725 	    choffset, wpwa, size));
726 
727 	switch (ch->aputype) {
728 	case APUTYPE_16BITSTEREO:
729 		ess->pch.apublk >>= 1;
730 		wpwa >>= 1;
731 		size >>= 1;
732 		offset >>= 1;
733 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
734 	case APUTYPE_8BITSTEREO:
735 		if (ess->codec_flags & AC97_HOST_SWAPPED_CHANNELS)
736 			pan = 8;
737 		else
738 			pan = -8;
739 		nch++;
740 		break;
741 	case APUTYPE_8BITLINEAR:
742 		ess->pch.apublk <<= 1;
743 		speed >>= 1;
744 		break;
745 	}
746 
747 	ess->pch.apubuf = size;
748 	ess->pch.nextirq = ess->pch.apublk;
749 
750 	set_timer(ess);
751 	wp_starttimer(ess);
752 
753 	dv = (((speed % 48000) << 16) + 24000) / 48000
754 	    + ((speed / 48000) << 16);
755 
756 	for (i = nch-1; i >= 0; i--) {
757 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + i, APUREG_WAVESPACE, wpwa & 0xff00);
758 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + i, APUREG_CURPTR, offset);
759 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + i, APUREG_ENDPTR, offset + size);
760 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + i, APUREG_LOOPLEN, size - 1);
761 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + i, APUREG_AMPLITUDE, 0xe800);
762 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + i, APUREG_POSITION, 0x8f00
763 		    | (RADIUS_CENTERCIRCLE << APU_RADIUS_SHIFT)
764 		    | ((PAN_FRONT + pan) << APU_PAN_SHIFT));
765 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + i, APUREG_FREQ_LOBYTE, APU_plus6dB
766 		    | ((dv & 0xff) << APU_FREQ_LOBYTE_SHIFT));
767 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + i, APUREG_FREQ_HIWORD, dv >> 8);
768 
769 		if (ch->aputype == APUTYPE_16BITSTEREO)
770 			wpwa |= APU_STEREO >> 1;
771 		pan = -pan;
772 	}
773 
774 	wc_wrchctl(ess, apuch, ch->wcreg_tpl);
775 	if (nch > 1)
776 		wc_wrchctl(ess, apuch + 1, ch->wcreg_tpl);
777 
778 	wp_wrapu(ess, apuch, APUREG_APUTYPE,
779 	    (ch->aputype << APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT) | APU_DMA_ENABLED | 0xf);
780 	if (ch->wcreg_tpl & WAVCACHE_CHCTL_STEREO)
781 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + 1, APUREG_APUTYPE,
782 		    (ch->aputype << APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT) | APU_DMA_ENABLED | 0xf);
783 
784 	return 0;
785 }
786 
787 
788 int
789 esm_trigger_input(void *sc, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
790     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
791 {
792 	return 0;
793 }
794 
795 
796 int
797 esm_halt_output(void *sc)
798 {
799 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
800 	struct esm_chinfo *ch = &ess->pch;
801 
802 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM, ("esm_halt_output(%p)\n", sc));
803 
804 	wp_wrapu(ess, (ch->num << 1), APUREG_APUTYPE,
805 	    APUTYPE_INACTIVE << APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT);
806 	wp_wrapu(ess, (ch->num << 1) + 1, APUREG_APUTYPE,
807 	    APUTYPE_INACTIVE << APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT);
808 
809 	ess->pactive = 0;
810 	if (!ess->ractive)
811 		wp_stoptimer(ess);
812 
813 	return 0;
814 }
815 
816 
817 int
818 esm_halt_input(void *sc)
819 {
820 	return 0;
821 }
822 
823 
824 static inline u_int
825 calc_timer_freq(struct esm_chinfo *ch)
826 {
827 	u_int freq;
828 
829 	freq = (ch->sample_rate + ch->apublk - 1) / ch->apublk;
830 
831 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_TIMER,
832 	    ("calc_timer_freq(%p): rate = %u, blk = 0x%x (0x%x): freq = %u\n",
833 	    ch, ch->sample_rate, ch->apublk, ch->blocksize, freq));
834 
835 	return freq;
836 }
837 
838 static void
839 set_timer(struct esm_softc *ess)
840 {
841 	unsigned freq = 0, freq2;
842 
843 	if (ess->pactive)
844 		freq = calc_timer_freq(&ess->pch);
845 
846 	if (ess->ractive) {
847 		freq2 = calc_timer_freq(&ess->rch);
848 		if (freq2 < freq)
849 			freq = freq2;
850 	}
851 
852 	for (; freq < MAESTRO_MINFREQ; freq <<= 1)
853 		;
854 
855 	if (freq > 0)
856 		wp_settimer(ess, freq);
857 }
858 
859 
860 static void
861 esmch_set_format(struct esm_chinfo *ch, struct audio_params *p)
862 {
863 	u_int16_t wcreg_tpl = (ch->base - 16) & WAVCACHE_CHCTL_ADDRTAG_MASK;
864 	u_int16_t aputype = APUTYPE_16BITLINEAR;
865 
866 	if (p->channels == 2) {
867 		wcreg_tpl |= WAVCACHE_CHCTL_STEREO;
868 		aputype++;
869 	}
870 	if (p->precision * p->factor == 8) {
871 		aputype += 2;
872 		if (p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR)
873 			wcreg_tpl |= WAVCACHE_CHCTL_U8;
874 	}
875 	ch->wcreg_tpl = wcreg_tpl;
876 	ch->aputype = aputype;
877 	ch->sample_rate = p->sample_rate;
878 
879 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM, ("esmch_set_format: "
880 	    "numch=%d, prec=%d*%d, tpl=0x%x, aputype=%d, rate=%ld\n",
881 	    p->channels, p->precision, p->factor, wcreg_tpl, aputype,
882 	    p->sample_rate));
883 }
884 
885 
886 /*
887  * Audio interface glue functions
888  */
889 
890 int
891 esm_open(void *sc, int flags)
892 {
893 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM, ("esm_open(%p, 0x%x)\n", sc, flags));
894 
895 	return 0;
896 }
897 
898 
899 void
900 esm_close(void *sc)
901 {
902 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM, ("esm_close(%p)\n", sc));
903 }
904 
905 
906 int
907 esm_getdev (void *sc, struct audio_device *adp)
908 {
909 	*adp = esm_device;
910 	return 0;
911 }
912 
913 
914 int
915 esm_round_blocksize (void *sc, int blk)
916 {
917 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM,
918 	    ("esm_round_blocksize(%p, 0x%x)", sc, blk));
919 
920 	blk &= ~0x3f;		/* keep good alignment */
921 
922 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM, (" = 0x%x\n", blk));
923 
924 	return blk;
925 }
926 
927 
928 int
929 esm_query_encoding(void *sc, struct audio_encoding *fp)
930 {
931 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM,
932 	    ("esm_query_encoding(%p, %d)\n", sc, fp->index));
933 
934 	if (fp->index < 0 || fp->index >= MAESTRO_NENCODINGS)
935 		return EINVAL;
936 
937 	*fp = esm_encoding[fp->index];
938 	return 0;
939 }
940 
941 
942 int
943 esm_set_params(void *sc, int setmode, int usemode,
944 	struct audio_params *play, struct audio_params *rec)
945 {
946 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
947 	struct audio_params *p;
948 	int mode;
949 
950 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM,
951 	    ("esm_set_params(%p, 0x%x, 0x%x, %p, %p)\n",
952 	    sc, setmode, usemode, play, rec));
953 
954 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
955 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
956 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
957 			continue;
958 
959 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
960 
961 		if (p->sample_rate < 4000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
962 		    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
963 		    (p->channels != 1 && p->channels != 2))
964 			return EINVAL;
965 
966 		p->factor = 1;
967 		p->sw_code = 0;
968 		switch (p->encoding) {
969 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
970 			if (p->precision == 16)
971 				p->sw_code = swap_bytes;
972 			else
973 				p->sw_code = change_sign8;
974 			break;
975 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
976 			if (p->precision != 16)
977 				p->sw_code = change_sign8;
978 			break;
979 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
980 			if (p->precision == 16) {
981 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
982 					p->sw_code = swap_bytes_change_sign16_le;
983 				else
984 					p->sw_code = change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
985 			}
986 			break;
987 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
988 			if (p->precision == 16)
989 				p->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
990 			break;
991 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
992 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
993 				p->factor = 2;
994 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
995 			} else
996 				p->sw_code = ulinear8_to_mulaw;
997 			break;
998 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
999 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
1000 				p->factor = 2;
1001 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
1002 			} else
1003 				p->sw_code = ulinear8_to_alaw;
1004 			break;
1005 		default:
1006 			return EINVAL;
1007 		}
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	if (setmode & AUMODE_PLAY)
1011 		esmch_set_format(&ess->pch, play);
1012 
1013 	if (setmode & AUMODE_RECORD)
1014 		esmch_set_format(&ess->rch, rec);
1015 
1016 	return 0;
1017 }
1018 
1019 
1020 int
1021 esm_set_port(void *sc, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1022 {
1023 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
1024 
1025 	return (ess->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(ess->codec_if, cp));
1026 }
1027 
1028 
1029 int
1030 esm_get_port(void *sc, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1031 {
1032 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
1033 
1034 	return (ess->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(ess->codec_if, cp));
1035 }
1036 
1037 
1038 int
1039 esm_query_devinfo(void *sc, mixer_devinfo_t *dip)
1040 {
1041 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
1042 
1043 	return (ess->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(ess->codec_if, dip));
1044 }
1045 
1046 
1047 void *
1048 esm_malloc(void *sc, int direction, size_t size, int pool, int flags)
1049 {
1050 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
1051 	struct esm_dma *p;
1052 	int error;
1053 
1054 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_DMA,
1055 	    ("esm_malloc(%p, %d, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x)",
1056 	    sc, direction, size, pool, flags));
1057 
1058 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags);
1059 	if (!p)
1060 		return 0;
1061 	error = esm_allocmem(ess, size, 16, p);
1062 	if (error) {
1063 		free(p, pool);
1064 		DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_DMA, (" = 0 (ENOMEM)\n"));
1065 		return 0;
1066 	}
1067 	p->next = ess->sc_dmas;
1068 	ess->sc_dmas = p;
1069 
1070 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_DMA,
1071 	    (": KERNADDR(%p) = %p (DMAADDR 0x%x)\n", p, KERNADDR(p), (int)DMAADDR(p)));
1072 
1073 	return KERNADDR(p);
1074 }
1075 
1076 
1077 void
1078 esm_free(void *sc, void *ptr, int pool)
1079 {
1080 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
1081 	struct esm_dma *p, **pp;
1082 
1083 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_DMA,
1084 	    ("esm_free(%p, %p, 0x%x)\n",
1085 	    sc, ptr, pool));
1086 
1087 	for (pp = &ess->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
1088 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
1089 			esm_freemem(ess, p);
1090 			*pp = p->next;
1091 			free(p, pool);
1092 			return;
1093 		}
1094 	}
1095 }
1096 
1097 
1098 size_t
1099 esm_round_buffersize(void *sc, int direction, size_t size)
1100 {
1101 	return size;
1102 }
1103 
1104 
1105 paddr_t
1106 esm_mappage(void *sc, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
1107 {
1108 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
1109 	struct esm_dma *p;
1110 
1111 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_DMA,
1112 	    ("esm_mappage(%p, %p, 0x%lx, 0x%x)\n",
1113 	    sc, mem, (unsigned long)off, prot));
1114 
1115 	if (off < 0)
1116 		return (-1);
1117 
1118 	for (p = ess->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
1119 		;
1120 	if (!p)
1121 		return (-1);
1122 	return bus_dmamem_mmap(ess->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, off,
1123 	    prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
1124 }
1125 
1126 
1127 int
1128 esm_get_props(void *sc)
1129 {
1130 	return AUDIO_PROP_MMAP | AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
1131 }
1132 
1133 
1134 /* -----------------------------
1135  * Bus space.
1136  */
1137 
1138 int
1139 esm_intr(void *sc)
1140 {
1141 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
1142 	u_int16_t status;
1143 	u_int16_t pos;
1144 	int ret = 0;
1145 
1146 	status = bus_space_read_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HOSTINT_STAT);
1147 	if (!status)
1148 		return 0;
1149 
1150 	/* Acknowledge all. */
1151 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_INT_STAT, 1);
1152 	bus_space_write_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HOSTINT_STAT, 0);
1153 #if 0	/* XXX - HWVOL */
1154 	if (status & HOSTINT_STAT_HWVOL) {
1155 		u_int delta;
1156 		delta = bus_space_read_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HWVOL_MASTER)
1157 		    - 0x88;
1158 		if (delta & 0x11)
1159 			mixer_set(device_get_softc(ess->dev),
1160 			    SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME, 0);
1161 		else {
1162 			mixer_set(device_get_softc(ess->dev),
1163 			    SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,
1164 			    mixer_get(device_get_softc(ess->dev),
1165 				SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME)
1166 			    + ((delta >> 5) & 0x7) - 4
1167 			    + ((delta << 7) & 0x700) - 0x400);
1168 		}
1169 		bus_space_write_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HWVOL_MASTER, 0x88);
1170 		ret++;
1171 	}
1172 #endif	/* XXX - HWVOL */
1173 
1174 	if (ess->pactive) {
1175 		pos = wp_rdapu(ess, ess->pch.num << 1, APUREG_CURPTR);
1176 
1177 		DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_IRQ, (" %4.4x/%4.4x ", pos,
1178 		    wp_rdapu(ess, (ess->pch.num<<1)+1, APUREG_CURPTR)));
1179 
1180 		if (pos >= ess->pch.nextirq &&
1181 		    pos - ess->pch.nextirq < ess->pch.apubuf / 2) {
1182 			ess->pch.nextirq += ess->pch.apublk;
1183 
1184 			if (ess->pch.nextirq >= ess->pch.apubuf)
1185 				ess->pch.nextirq = 0;
1186 
1187 			if (ess->sc_pintr) {
1188 				DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_IRQ, ("P\n"));
1189 				ess->sc_pintr(ess->sc_parg);
1190 			}
1191 
1192 		}
1193 		ret++;
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	if (ess->ractive) {
1197 		pos = wp_rdapu(ess, ess->rch.num << 1, APUREG_CURPTR);
1198 
1199 		DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_IRQ, (" %4.4x/%4.4x ", pos,
1200 		    wp_rdapu(ess, (ess->rch.num<<1)+1, APUREG_CURPTR)));
1201 
1202 		if (pos >= ess->rch.nextirq &&
1203 		    pos - ess->rch.nextirq < ess->rch.apubuf / 2) {
1204 			ess->rch.nextirq += ess->rch.apublk;
1205 
1206 			if (ess->rch.nextirq >= ess->rch.apubuf)
1207 				ess->rch.nextirq = 0;
1208 
1209 			if (ess->sc_rintr) {
1210 				DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_IRQ, ("R\n"));
1211 				ess->sc_rintr(ess->sc_parg);
1212 			}
1213 
1214 		}
1215 		ret++;
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	return ret;
1219 }
1220 
1221 
1222 int
1223 esm_allocmem(struct esm_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
1224     struct esm_dma *p)
1225 {
1226 	int error;
1227 
1228 	p->size = size;
1229 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
1230 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
1231 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1232 	if (error)
1233 		return error;
1234 
1235 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
1236 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
1237 	if (error)
1238 		goto free;
1239 
1240 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
1241 				  0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
1242 	if (error)
1243 		goto unmap;
1244 
1245 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
1246 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1247 	if (error)
1248 		goto destroy;
1249 
1250 	return 0;
1251 
1252  destroy:
1253 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1254  unmap:
1255 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1256  free:
1257 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1258 
1259 	return error;
1260 }
1261 
1262 
1263 int
1264 esm_freemem(struct esm_softc *sc, struct esm_dma *p)
1265 {
1266 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
1267 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1268 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1269 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1270 	return 0;
1271 }
1272 
1273 
1274 int
1275 esm_match(struct device *dev, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
1276 {
1277 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *) aux;
1278 
1279 	switch (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id)) {
1280 	case PCI_VENDOR_ESSTECH:
1281 		switch (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
1282 		case PCI_PRODUCT_ESSTECH_MAESTRO1:
1283 		case PCI_PRODUCT_ESSTECH_MAESTRO2:
1284 		case PCI_PRODUCT_ESSTECH_MAESTRO2E:
1285 			return 1;
1286 		}
1287 
1288 	case PCI_VENDOR_ESSTECH2:
1289 		switch (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
1290 		case PCI_PRODUCT_ESSTECH2_MAESTRO1:
1291 			return 1;
1292 		}
1293 	}
1294 	return 0;
1295 }
1296 
1297 void
1298 esm_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
1299 {
1300 	struct esm_softc *ess = (struct esm_softc *)self;
1301 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
1302 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
1303 	pcitag_t tag = pa->pa_tag;
1304 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
1305 	pcireg_t csr, data;
1306 	u_int16_t codec_data;
1307 	const char *intrstr;
1308 	int revision;
1309 	char devinfo[256];
1310 
1311 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo);
1312 	revision = PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class);
1313 	printf(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo, revision);
1314 
1315 	/* Enable the device. */
1316 	csr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
1317 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
1318 	    csr | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE);
1319 
1320 	/* Map I/O register */
1321 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_CBIO, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
1322 	    &ess->st, &ess->sh, NULL, NULL)) {
1323 		printf("%s: can't map i/o space\n", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1324 		return;
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	/* Initialize softc */
1328 	ess->pch.num = 0;
1329 	ess->rch.num = 2;
1330 	ess->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
1331 	ess->tag = tag;
1332 	ess->pc = pc;
1333 	ess->subid = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
1334 
1335 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PCI,
1336 	    ("%s: sub-system vendor 0x%4.4x, product 0x%4.4x\n",
1337 	    ess->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1338 	    PCI_VENDOR(ess->subid), PCI_PRODUCT(ess->subid)));
1339 
1340 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
1341 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
1342 		printf("%s: can't map interrupt\n", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1343 		return;
1344 	}
1345 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
1346 	ess->ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, esm_intr, self);
1347 	if (ess->ih == NULL) {
1348 		printf("%s: can't establish interrupt", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1349 		if (intrstr != NULL)
1350 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
1351 		printf("\n");
1352 		return;
1353 	}
1354 	printf("%s: interrupting at %s\n", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
1355 
1356 	/*
1357 	 * Setup PCI config registers
1358 	 */
1359 
1360 	/* set to power state D0 */
1361 	esm_power(ess, PPMI_D0);
1362 	delay(100000);
1363 
1364 	/* Disable all legacy emulations. */
1365 	data = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, CONF_LEGACY);
1366 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, CONF_LEGACY, data | LEGACY_DISABLED);
1367 
1368 	/* Disconnect from CHI. (Makes Dell inspiron 7500 work?)
1369 	 * Enable posted write.
1370 	 * Prefer PCI timing rather than that of ISA.
1371 	 * Don't swap L/R. */
1372 	data = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, CONF_MAESTRO);
1373 	data |= MAESTRO_CHIBUS | MAESTRO_POSTEDWRITE | MAESTRO_DMA_PCITIMING;
1374 	data &= ~MAESTRO_SWAP_LR;
1375 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, CONF_MAESTRO, data);
1376 
1377 	/* initialize sound chip */
1378 	esm_init(ess);
1379 
1380 	esm_read_codec(ess, 0, &codec_data);
1381 	if (codec_data == 0x80) {
1382 		printf("%s: PT101 codec detected!\n", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1383 		return;
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	/*
1387 	 * Some cards and Notebooks appear to have left and right channels
1388 	 * reversed.  Check if there is a corresponding quirk entry for
1389 	 * the subsystem vendor and product and if so, set the appropriate
1390 	 * codec flag.
1391 	 */
1392 	if (esm_get_quirks(ess->subid) & ESM_QUIRKF_SWAPPEDCH) {
1393 		ess->codec_flags |= AC97_HOST_SWAPPED_CHANNELS;
1394 	}
1395 	ess->codec_flags |= AC97_HOST_DONT_READ;
1396 
1397 	/* initialize AC97 host interface */
1398 	ess->host_if.arg = self;
1399 	ess->host_if.attach = esm_attach_codec;
1400 	ess->host_if.read = esm_read_codec;
1401 	ess->host_if.write = esm_write_codec;
1402 	ess->host_if.reset = esm_reset_codec;
1403 	ess->host_if.flags = esm_flags_codec;
1404 
1405 	if (ac97_attach(&ess->host_if) != 0)
1406 		return;
1407 
1408 	audio_attach_mi(&esm_hw_if, self, &ess->sc_dev);
1409 
1410 	ess->esm_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
1411 	ess->esm_powerhook = powerhook_establish(esm_powerhook, ess);
1412 }
1413 
1414 /* Power Hook */
1415 void
1416 esm_powerhook(why, v)
1417 	int why;
1418 	void *v;
1419 {
1420 	struct esm_softc *ess = (struct esm_softc *)v;
1421 
1422 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM,
1423 	("%s: ESS maestro 2E why=%d\n", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname, why));
1424 	switch (why) {
1425 		case PWR_SUSPEND:
1426 		case PWR_STANDBY:
1427 			ess->esm_suspend = why;
1428 			esm_suspend(ess);
1429 			DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_RESUME, ("esm_suspend\n"));
1430 			break;
1431 
1432 		case PWR_RESUME:
1433 			ess->esm_suspend = why;
1434 			esm_resume(ess);
1435 			DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_RESUME, ("esm_resumed\n"));
1436 			break;
1437 	}
1438 }
1439 
1440 int
1441 esm_suspend(struct esm_softc *ess)
1442 {
1443 	int x;
1444 
1445 	x = splaudio();
1446 	wp_stoptimer(ess);
1447 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL, 0);
1448 
1449 	esm_halt_output(ess);
1450 	esm_halt_input(ess);
1451 	splx(x);
1452 
1453 	/* Power down everything except clock. */
1454 	esm_write_codec(ess, AC97_REG_POWER, 0xdf00);
1455 	delay(20);
1456 	bus_space_write_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL, 0);
1457 	delay(1);
1458 	esm_power(ess, PPMI_D3);
1459 
1460 	return 0;
1461 }
1462 
1463 int
1464 esm_resume(struct esm_softc *ess)
1465 {
1466 	int x;
1467 
1468 	esm_power(ess, PPMI_D0);
1469 	delay(100000);
1470 	esm_init(ess);
1471 
1472 	(*ess->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(ess->codec_if);
1473 #if 0
1474 	if (mixer_reinit(dev)) {
1475 		printf("%s: unable to reinitialize the mixer\n",
1476 		    ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1477 		return ENXIO;
1478 	}
1479 #endif
1480 
1481 	x = splaudio();
1482 #if TODO
1483 	if (ess->pactive)
1484 		esm_start_output(ess);
1485 	if (ess->ractive)
1486 		esm_start_input(ess);
1487 #endif
1488 	if (ess->pactive || ess->ractive) {
1489 		set_timer(ess);
1490 		wp_starttimer(ess);
1491 	}
1492 	splx(x);
1493 	return 0;
1494 }
1495 
1496 #if 0
1497 int
1498 esm_shutdown(struct esm_softc *ess)
1499 {
1500 	int i;
1501 
1502 	wp_stoptimer(ess);
1503 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL, 0);
1504 
1505 	esm_halt_output(ess);
1506 	esm_halt_input(ess);
1507 
1508 	return 0;
1509 }
1510 #endif
1511