xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/esm.c (revision 220b5c059a84c51ea44107ea8951a57ffaecdc8c)
1 /*      $NetBSD: esm.c,v 1.12 2001/11/13 07:48:42 lukem Exp $      */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Rene Hexel <rh@netbsd.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2000 Taku YAMAMOTO <taku@cent.saitama-u.ac.jp>
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * Taku Id: maestro.c,v 1.12 2000/09/06 03:32:34 taku Exp
32  * FreeBSD: /c/ncvs/src/sys/dev/sound/pci/maestro.c,v 1.4 2000/12/18 01:36:35 cg Exp
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * TODO:
37  *	- hardware volume support
38  *	- recording
39  *	- MIDI support
40  *	- joystick support
41  *
42  *
43  * Credits:
44  *
45  * This code is based on the FreeBSD driver written by Taku YAMAMOTO
46  *
47  *
48  * Original credits from the FreeBSD driver:
49  *
50  * Part of this code (especially in many magic numbers) was heavily inspired
51  * by the Linux driver originally written by
52  * Alan Cox <alan.cox@linux.org>, modified heavily by
53  * Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net>.
54  *
55  * busdma()-ize and buffer size reduction were suggested by
56  * Cameron Grant <gandalf@vilnya.demon.co.uk>.
57  * Also he showed me the way to use busdma() suite.
58  *
59  * Internal speaker problems on NEC VersaPro's and Dell Inspiron 7500
60  * were looked at by
61  * Munehiro Matsuda <haro@tk.kubota.co.jp>,
62  * who brought patches based on the Linux driver with some simplification.
63  */
64 
65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
66 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: esm.c,v 1.12 2001/11/13 07:48:42 lukem Exp $");
67 
68 #include <sys/param.h>
69 #include <sys/systm.h>
70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
71 #include <sys/malloc.h>
72 #include <sys/device.h>
73 
74 #include <machine/bus.h>
75 
76 #include <sys/audioio.h>
77 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
78 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
79 #include <dev/auconv.h>
80 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
81 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
82 
83 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
84 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
85 
86 #include <dev/pci/esmreg.h>
87 #include <dev/pci/esmvar.h>
88 
89 #define	PCI_CBIO		0x10	/* Configuration Base I/O Address */
90 
91 /* Debug */
92 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
93 #define DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (esm_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
94 #define DUMPREG(x)	do { if (esm_debug & ESM_DEBUG_REG)	\
95 				 esm_dump_regs(x); } while(0)
96 int esm_debug = 0xfffc;
97 #define ESM_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
98 #define ESM_DEBUG_IRQ		0x0002
99 #define ESM_DEBUG_DMA		0x0004
100 #define ESM_DEBUG_TIMER		0x0008
101 #define ESM_DEBUG_REG		0x0010
102 #define ESM_DEBUG_PARAM		0x0020
103 #define ESM_DEBUG_APU		0x0040
104 #define ESM_DEBUG_CODEC		0x0080
105 #define ESM_DEBUG_PCI		0x0100
106 #define ESM_DEBUG_RESUME	0x0200
107 #else
108 #define DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
109 #define DUMPREG(x)	/* nothing */
110 #endif
111 
112 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
113 #define RANGE(n, l, h)	if ((n) < (l) || (n) >= (h))			\
114 		printf (#n "=%d out of range (%d, %d) in "		\
115 		__FILE__ ", line %d\n", (n), (l), (h), __LINE__)
116 #else
117 #define RANGE(x,y,z)	/* nothing */
118 #endif
119 
120 #define inline __inline
121 
122 static inline void	 ringbus_setdest(struct esm_softc *, int, int);
123 
124 static inline u_int16_t	wp_rdreg(struct esm_softc *, u_int16_t);
125 static inline void	wp_wrreg(struct esm_softc *, u_int16_t, u_int16_t);
126 static inline u_int16_t	wp_rdapu(struct esm_softc *, int, u_int16_t);
127 static inline void	wp_wrapu(struct esm_softc *, int, u_int16_t,
128 			    u_int16_t);
129 static inline void	wp_settimer(struct esm_softc *, u_int);
130 static inline void	wp_starttimer(struct esm_softc *);
131 static inline void	wp_stoptimer(struct esm_softc *);
132 
133 static inline u_int16_t	wc_rdreg(struct esm_softc *, u_int16_t);
134 static inline void	wc_wrreg(struct esm_softc *, u_int16_t, u_int16_t);
135 static inline u_int16_t	wc_rdchctl(struct esm_softc *, int);
136 static inline void	wc_wrchctl(struct esm_softc *, int, u_int16_t);
137 
138 static inline u_int	calc_timer_freq(struct esm_chinfo*);
139 static void		set_timer(struct esm_softc *);
140 
141 static void		esmch_set_format(struct esm_chinfo *,
142 			    struct audio_params *p);
143 
144 /* Power Management */
145 void esm_powerhook(int, void *);
146 
147 struct cfattach esm_ca = {
148 	sizeof(struct esm_softc), esm_match, esm_attach
149 };
150 
151 struct audio_hw_if esm_hw_if = {
152 	esm_open,
153 	esm_close,
154 	NULL,				/* drain */
155 	esm_query_encoding,
156 	esm_set_params,
157 	esm_round_blocksize,
158 	NULL,				/* commit_settings */
159 	esm_init_output,
160 	NULL,				/* init_input */
161 	NULL,				/* start_output */
162 	NULL,				/* start_input */
163 	esm_halt_output,
164 	esm_halt_input,
165 	NULL,				/* speaker_ctl */
166 	esm_getdev,
167 	NULL,				/* getfd */
168 	esm_set_port,
169 	esm_get_port,
170 	esm_query_devinfo,
171 	esm_malloc,
172 	esm_free,
173 	esm_round_buffersize,
174 	esm_mappage,
175 	esm_get_props,
176 	esm_trigger_output,
177 	esm_trigger_input,
178 	NULL,
179 };
180 
181 struct audio_device esm_device = {
182 	"ESS Maestro",
183 	"",
184 	"esm"
185 };
186 
187 
188 static audio_encoding_t esm_encoding[] = {
189 	{ 0, AudioEulinear, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR, 8, 0 },
190 	{ 1, AudioEmulaw, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW, 8,
191 		AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED },
192 	{ 2, AudioEalaw, AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW, 8, AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED },
193 	{ 3, AudioEslinear, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR, 8, 0 },
194 	{ 4, AudioEslinear_le, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 0 },
195 	{ 5, AudioEulinear_le, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE, 16,
196 		AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED },
197 	{ 6, AudioEslinear_be, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE, 16,
198 		AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED },
199 	{ 7, AudioEulinear_be, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE, 16,
200 		AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED },
201 };
202 
203 #define MAESTRO_NENCODINGS 8
204 
205 
206 static const struct esm_quirks esm_quirks[] = {
207 	/* COMPAL 38W2 OEM Notebook, e.g. Dell INSPIRON 5000e */
208 	{ PCI_VENDOR_COMPAL, PCI_PRODUCT_COMPAL_38W2, ESM_QUIRKF_SWAPPEDCH },
209 
210 	/* COMPAQ Armada M700 Notebook */
211 	{ PCI_VENDOR_COMPAQ, PCI_PRODUCT_COMPAQ_M700, ESM_QUIRKF_SWAPPEDCH },
212 
213 	/* NEC Versa Pro LX VA26D */
214 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NEC, PCI_PRODUCT_NEC_VA26D, ESM_QUIRKF_GPIO },
215 
216 	/* NEC Versa LX */
217 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NEC, PCI_PRODUCT_NEC_VERSALX, ESM_QUIRKF_GPIO },
218 
219 	/* Toshiba Portege */
220 	{ PCI_VENDOR_TOSHIBA2, PCI_PRODUCT_TOSHIBA2_PORTEGE, ESM_QUIRKF_SWAPPEDCH }
221 };
222 
223 enum esm_quirk_flags
224 esm_get_quirks(pcireg_t subid)
225 {
226 	int i;
227 
228 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof esm_quirks / sizeof esm_quirks[0]); i++) {
229 		if (PCI_VENDOR(subid) == esm_quirks[i].eq_vendor &&
230 		    PCI_PRODUCT(subid) == esm_quirks[i].eq_product) {
231 			return esm_quirks[i].eq_quirks;
232 		}
233 	}
234 
235 	return 0;
236 }
237 
238 
239 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
240 struct esm_reg_info {
241 	int	offset;			/* register offset */
242 	int	width;			/* 1/2/4 bytes */
243 } dump_regs[] = {
244 	{ PORT_WAVCACHE_CTRL,		2 },
245 	{ PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL,		2 },
246 	{ PORT_HOSTINT_STAT,		2 },
247 	{ PORT_HWVOL_VOICE_SHADOW,	1 },
248 	{ PORT_HWVOL_VOICE,		1 },
249 	{ PORT_HWVOL_MASTER_SHADOW,	1 },
250 	{ PORT_HWVOL_MASTER,		1 },
251 	{ PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL,		4 },
252 	{ PORT_GPIO_DATA,		2 },
253 	{ PORT_GPIO_MASK,		2 },
254 	{ PORT_GPIO_DIR,		2 },
255 	{ PORT_ASSP_CTRL_A,		1 },
256 	{ PORT_ASSP_CTRL_B,		1 },
257 	{ PORT_ASSP_CTRL_C,		1 },
258 	{ PORT_ASSP_INT_STAT,		1 }
259 };
260 
261 static void
262 esm_dump_regs(struct esm_softc *ess)
263 {
264 	int i;
265 
266 	printf("%s registers:", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
267 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof dump_regs / sizeof dump_regs[0]); i++) {
268 		if (i % 5 == 0)
269 			printf("\n");
270 		printf("0x%2.2x: ", dump_regs[i].offset);
271 		switch(dump_regs[i].width) {
272 		case 4:
273 			printf("%8.8x, ", bus_space_read_4(ess->st, ess->sh,
274 			    dump_regs[i].offset));
275 			break;
276 		case 2:
277 			printf("%4.4x,     ", bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh,
278 			    dump_regs[i].offset));
279 			break;
280 		default:
281 			printf("%2.2x,       ",
282 			    bus_space_read_1(ess->st, ess->sh,
283 			    dump_regs[i].offset));
284 		}
285 	}
286 	printf("\n");
287 }
288 #endif
289 
290 
291 /* -----------------------------
292  * Subsystems.
293  */
294 
295 /* Codec/Ringbus */
296 
297 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
298 
299 int
300 esm_read_codec(void *sc, u_int8_t regno, u_int16_t *result)
301 {
302 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
303 	unsigned t;
304 
305 	/* We have to wait for a SAFE time to write addr/data */
306 	for (t = 0; t < 20; t++) {
307 		if ((bus_space_read_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_CODEC_STAT)
308 		    & CODEC_STAT_MASK) != CODEC_STAT_PROGLESS)
309 			break;
310 		delay(2);	/* 20.8us / 13 */
311 	}
312 	if (t == 20)
313 		printf("%s: esm_read_codec() PROGLESS timed out.\n",
314 		    ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
315 
316 	bus_space_write_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_CODEC_CMD,
317 	    CODEC_CMD_READ | regno);
318 	delay(21);	/* AC97 cycle = 20.8usec */
319 
320 	/* Wait for data retrieve */
321 	for (t = 0; t < 20; t++) {
322 		if ((bus_space_read_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_CODEC_STAT)
323 		    & CODEC_STAT_MASK) == CODEC_STAT_RW_DONE)
324 			break;
325 		delay(2);	/* 20.8us / 13 */
326 	}
327 	if (t == 20)
328 		/* Timed out, but perform dummy read. */
329 		printf("%s: esm_read_codec() RW_DONE timed out.\n",
330 		    ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
331 
332 	*result = bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_CODEC_REG);
333 
334 	return 0;
335 }
336 
337 int
338 esm_write_codec(void *sc, u_int8_t regno, u_int16_t data)
339 {
340 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
341 	unsigned t;
342 
343 	/* We have to wait for a SAFE time to write addr/data */
344 	for (t = 0; t < 20; t++) {
345 		if ((bus_space_read_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_CODEC_STAT)
346 		    & CODEC_STAT_MASK) != CODEC_STAT_PROGLESS)
347 			break;
348 		delay(2);	/* 20.8us / 13 */
349 	}
350 	if (t == 20) {
351 		/* Timed out. Abort writing. */
352 		printf("%s: esm_write_codec() PROGLESS timed out.\n",
353 		    ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
354 		return -1;
355 	}
356 
357 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_CODEC_REG, data);
358 	bus_space_write_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_CODEC_CMD,
359 	    CODEC_CMD_WRITE | regno);
360 
361 	return 0;
362 }
363 
364 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
365 
366 static inline void
367 ringbus_setdest(struct esm_softc *ess, int src, int dest)
368 {
369 	u_int32_t data;
370 
371 	data = bus_space_read_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL);
372 	data &= ~(0xfU << src);
373 	data |= (0xfU & dest) << src;
374 	bus_space_write_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL, data);
375 }
376 
377 /* Wave Processor */
378 
379 static inline u_int16_t
380 wp_rdreg(struct esm_softc *ess, u_int16_t reg)
381 {
382 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_DSP_INDEX, reg);
383 	return bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_DSP_DATA);
384 }
385 
386 static inline void
387 wp_wrreg(struct esm_softc *ess, u_int16_t reg, u_int16_t data)
388 {
389 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_DSP_INDEX, reg);
390 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_DSP_DATA, data);
391 }
392 
393 static inline void
394 apu_setindex(struct esm_softc *ess, u_int16_t reg)
395 {
396 	int t;
397 
398 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_CRAM_PTR, reg);
399 	/* Sometimes WP fails to set apu register index. */
400 	for (t = 0; t < 1000; t++) {
401 		if (bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_DSP_DATA) == reg)
402 			break;
403 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_DSP_DATA, reg);
404 	}
405 	if (t == 1000)
406 		printf("%s: apu_setindex() timed out.\n", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
407 }
408 
409 static inline u_int16_t
410 wp_rdapu(struct esm_softc *ess, int ch, u_int16_t reg)
411 {
412 	u_int16_t ret;
413 
414 	apu_setindex(ess, ((unsigned)ch << 4) + reg);
415 	ret = wp_rdreg(ess, WPREG_DATA_PORT);
416 	return ret;
417 }
418 
419 static inline void
420 wp_wrapu(struct esm_softc *ess, int ch, u_int16_t reg, u_int16_t data)
421 {
422 	int t;
423 
424 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_APU,
425 	    ("wp_wrapu(%p, ch=%d, reg=0x%x, data=0x%04x)\n",
426 	    ess, ch, reg, data));
427 
428 	apu_setindex(ess, ((unsigned)ch << 4) + reg);
429 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_DATA_PORT, data);
430 	for (t = 0; t < 1000; t++) {
431 		if (bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_DSP_DATA) == data)
432 			break;
433 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_DSP_DATA, data);
434 	}
435 	if (t == 1000)
436 		printf("%s: wp_wrapu() timed out.\n", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
437 }
438 
439 static inline void
440 wp_settimer(struct esm_softc *ess, u_int freq)
441 {
442 	u_int clock = 48000 << 2;
443 	u_int prescale = 0, divide = (freq != 0) ? (clock / freq) : ~0;
444 
445 	RANGE(divide, WPTIMER_MINDIV, WPTIMER_MAXDIV);
446 
447 	for (; divide > 32 << 1; divide >>= 1)
448 		prescale++;
449 	divide = (divide + 1) >> 1;
450 
451 	for (; prescale < 7 && divide > 2 && !(divide & 1); divide >>= 1)
452 		prescale++;
453 
454 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_TIMER,
455 	    ("wp_settimer(%p, %u): clock = %u, prescale = %u, divide = %u\n",
456 	    ess, freq, clock, prescale, divide));
457 
458 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_TIMER_ENABLE, 0);
459 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_TIMER_FREQ,
460 	    (prescale << WP_TIMER_FREQ_PRESCALE_SHIFT) | (divide - 1));
461 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_TIMER_ENABLE, 1);
462 }
463 
464 static inline void
465 wp_starttimer(struct esm_softc *ess)
466 {
467 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_TIMER_START, 1);
468 }
469 
470 static inline void
471 wp_stoptimer(struct esm_softc *ess)
472 {
473 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_TIMER_START, 0);
474 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_INT_STAT, 1);
475 }
476 
477 /* WaveCache */
478 
479 static inline u_int16_t
480 wc_rdreg(struct esm_softc *ess, u_int16_t reg)
481 {
482 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_WAVCACHE_INDEX, reg);
483 	return bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_WAVCACHE_DATA);
484 }
485 
486 static inline void
487 wc_wrreg(struct esm_softc *ess, u_int16_t reg, u_int16_t data)
488 {
489 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_WAVCACHE_INDEX, reg);
490 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_WAVCACHE_DATA, data);
491 }
492 
493 static inline u_int16_t
494 wc_rdchctl(struct esm_softc *ess, int ch)
495 {
496 	return wc_rdreg(ess, ch << 3);
497 }
498 
499 static inline void
500 wc_wrchctl(struct esm_softc *ess, int ch, u_int16_t data)
501 {
502 	wc_wrreg(ess, ch << 3, data);
503 }
504 
505 /* Power management */
506 
507 void
508 esm_power(struct esm_softc *ess, int status)
509 {
510 	u_int8_t data;
511 
512 	data = pci_conf_read(ess->pc, ess->tag, CONF_PM_PTR);
513 	if ((pci_conf_read(ess->pc, ess->tag, data) & 0xff) == PPMI_CID)
514 		pci_conf_write(ess->pc, ess->tag, data + PM_CTRL, status);
515 }
516 
517 
518 /* -----------------------------
519  * Controller.
520  */
521 
522 int
523 esm_attach_codec(void *sc, struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if)
524 {
525 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
526 
527 	ess->codec_if = codec_if;
528 
529 	return 0;
530 }
531 
532 void
533 esm_reset_codec(void *sc)
534 {
535 }
536 
537 
538 enum ac97_host_flags
539 esm_flags_codec(void *sc)
540 {
541 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
542 
543 	return ess->codec_flags;
544 }
545 
546 
547 void
548 esm_initcodec(struct esm_softc *ess)
549 {
550 	u_int16_t data;
551 
552 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_CODEC, ("esm_initcodec(%p)\n", ess));
553 
554 	if (bus_space_read_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL)
555 	    & RINGBUS_CTRL_ACLINK_ENABLED) {
556 		bus_space_write_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL, 0);
557 		delay(104);	/* 20.8us * (4 + 1) */
558 	}
559 	/* XXX - 2nd codec should be looked at. */
560 	bus_space_write_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL,
561 	    RINGBUS_CTRL_AC97_SWRESET);
562 	delay(2);
563 	bus_space_write_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL,
564 	    RINGBUS_CTRL_ACLINK_ENABLED);
565 	delay(21);
566 
567 	esm_read_codec(ess, 0, &data);
568 	if (bus_space_read_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_CODEC_STAT)
569 	    & CODEC_STAT_MASK) {
570 		bus_space_write_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL, 0);
571 		delay(21);
572 
573 		/* Try cold reset. */
574 		printf("%s: will perform cold reset.\n", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
575 		data = bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DIR);
576 		if (pci_conf_read(ess->pc, ess->tag, 0x58) & 1)
577 			data |= 0x10;
578 		data |= 0x009 &
579 		    ~bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DATA);
580 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_MASK, 0xff6);
581 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DIR,
582 		    data | 0x009);
583 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DATA, 0x000);
584 		delay(2);
585 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DATA, 0x001);
586 		delay(1);
587 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DATA, 0x009);
588 		delay(500000);
589 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DIR, data);
590 		delay(84);	/* 20.8us * 4 */
591 		bus_space_write_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL,
592 		    RINGBUS_CTRL_ACLINK_ENABLED);
593 		delay(21);
594 	}
595 }
596 
597 void
598 esm_init(struct esm_softc *ess)
599 {
600 	/* Reset direct sound. */
601 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL,
602 	    HOSTINT_CTRL_DSOUND_RESET);
603 	delay(10000);
604 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL, 0);
605 	delay(10000);
606 
607 	/* Enable direct sound interruption. */
608 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL,
609 	    HOSTINT_CTRL_DSOUND_INT_ENABLED);
610 
611 	/* Setup Wave Processor. */
612 
613 	/* Enable WaveCache */
614 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_WAVE_ROMRAM,
615 	    WP_WAVE_VIRTUAL_ENABLED | WP_WAVE_DRAM_ENABLED);
616 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_WAVCACHE_CTRL,
617 	    WAVCACHE_ENABLED | WAVCACHE_WTSIZE_4MB);
618 
619 	/* Setup Codec/Ringbus. */
620 	esm_initcodec(ess);
621 	bus_space_write_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL,
622 	    RINGBUS_CTRL_RINGBUS_ENABLED | RINGBUS_CTRL_ACLINK_ENABLED);
623 
624 	wp_wrreg(ess, WPREG_BASE, 0x8500);	/* Parallel I/O */
625 	ringbus_setdest(ess, RINGBUS_SRC_ADC,
626 	    RINGBUS_DEST_STEREO | RINGBUS_DEST_DSOUND_IN);
627 	ringbus_setdest(ess, RINGBUS_SRC_DSOUND,
628 	    RINGBUS_DEST_STEREO | RINGBUS_DEST_DAC);
629 
630 	/* Setup ASSP. Needed for Dell Inspiron 7500? */
631 	bus_space_write_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_ASSP_CTRL_B, 0x00);
632 	bus_space_write_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_ASSP_CTRL_A, 0x03);
633 	bus_space_write_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_ASSP_CTRL_C, 0x00);
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * Setup GPIO.
637 	 * There seems to be speciality with NEC systems.
638 	 */
639 	if (esm_get_quirks(ess->subid) & ESM_QUIRKF_GPIO) {
640 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_MASK,
641 		    0x9ff);
642 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DIR,
643 		    bus_space_read_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DIR) |
644 			0x600);
645 		bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_GPIO_DATA,
646 		    0x200);
647 	}
648 
649 	DUMPREG(ess);
650 }
651 
652 
653 /* Channel controller. */
654 
655 int
656 esm_init_output (void *sc, void *start, int size)
657 {
658 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
659 	struct esm_dma *p;
660 	u_int32_t data;
661 
662 	for (p = ess->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
663 		;
664 	if (!p) {
665 		printf("%s: esm_init_output: bad addr %p\n",
666 		    ess->sc_dev.dv_xname, start);
667 		return EINVAL;
668 	}
669 
670 	ess->pch.base = DMAADDR(p) & ~0xFFF;
671 
672 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: pch.base = 0x%x\n",
673 		ess->sc_dev.dv_xname, ess->pch.base));
674 
675 	/* set DMA base address */
676 	for (data = WAVCACHE_PCMBAR; data < WAVCACHE_PCMBAR + 4; data++)
677 		wc_wrreg(ess, data, ess->pch.base >> WAVCACHE_BASEADDR_SHIFT);
678 
679 	return 0;
680 }
681 
682 
683 int
684 esm_trigger_output(void *sc, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
685     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
686 {
687 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
688 	struct esm_chinfo *ch = &ess->pch;
689 	struct esm_dma *p;
690 	int pan = 0, choffset;
691 	int i, nch = 1;
692 	unsigned speed = ch->sample_rate, offset, wpwa, dv;
693 	size_t size;
694 	u_int16_t apuch = ch->num << 1;
695 
696 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_DMA,
697 	    ("esm_trigger_output(%p, %p, %p, 0x%x, %p, %p, %p)\n",
698 	    sc, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
699 
700 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
701 	if (ess->pactive) {
702 		printf("%s: esm_trigger_output: already running",
703 		    ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
704 		return EINVAL;
705 	}
706 #endif
707 
708 	ess->sc_pintr = intr;
709 	ess->sc_parg = arg;
710 	for (p = ess->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
711 		;
712 	if (!p) {
713 		printf("%s: esm_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n",
714 		    ess->sc_dev.dv_xname, start);
715 		return EINVAL;
716 	}
717 
718 	ess->pch.blocksize = blksize;
719 	ess->pch.apublk = blksize >> 1;
720 	ess->pactive = 1;
721 
722 	size = (size_t)(((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start) >> 1);
723 	choffset = DMAADDR(p) - ess->pch.base;
724 	offset = choffset >> 1;
725 	wpwa = APU_USE_SYSMEM | (offset >> 9);
726 
727 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_DMA,
728 	    ("choffs=0x%x, wpwa=0x%x, size=0x%x words\n",
729 	    choffset, wpwa, size));
730 
731 	switch (ch->aputype) {
732 	case APUTYPE_16BITSTEREO:
733 		ess->pch.apublk >>= 1;
734 		wpwa >>= 1;
735 		size >>= 1;
736 		offset >>= 1;
737 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
738 	case APUTYPE_8BITSTEREO:
739 		if (ess->codec_flags & AC97_HOST_SWAPPED_CHANNELS)
740 			pan = 8;
741 		else
742 			pan = -8;
743 		nch++;
744 		break;
745 	case APUTYPE_8BITLINEAR:
746 		ess->pch.apublk <<= 1;
747 		speed >>= 1;
748 		break;
749 	}
750 
751 	ess->pch.apubuf = size;
752 	ess->pch.nextirq = ess->pch.apublk;
753 
754 	set_timer(ess);
755 	wp_starttimer(ess);
756 
757 	dv = (((speed % 48000) << 16) + 24000) / 48000
758 	    + ((speed / 48000) << 16);
759 
760 	for (i = nch-1; i >= 0; i--) {
761 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + i, APUREG_WAVESPACE, wpwa & 0xff00);
762 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + i, APUREG_CURPTR, offset);
763 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + i, APUREG_ENDPTR, offset + size);
764 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + i, APUREG_LOOPLEN, size - 1);
765 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + i, APUREG_AMPLITUDE, 0xe800);
766 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + i, APUREG_POSITION, 0x8f00
767 		    | (RADIUS_CENTERCIRCLE << APU_RADIUS_SHIFT)
768 		    | ((PAN_FRONT + pan) << APU_PAN_SHIFT));
769 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + i, APUREG_FREQ_LOBYTE, APU_plus6dB
770 		    | ((dv & 0xff) << APU_FREQ_LOBYTE_SHIFT));
771 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + i, APUREG_FREQ_HIWORD, dv >> 8);
772 
773 		if (ch->aputype == APUTYPE_16BITSTEREO)
774 			wpwa |= APU_STEREO >> 1;
775 		pan = -pan;
776 	}
777 
778 	wc_wrchctl(ess, apuch, ch->wcreg_tpl);
779 	if (nch > 1)
780 		wc_wrchctl(ess, apuch + 1, ch->wcreg_tpl);
781 
782 	wp_wrapu(ess, apuch, APUREG_APUTYPE,
783 	    (ch->aputype << APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT) | APU_DMA_ENABLED | 0xf);
784 	if (ch->wcreg_tpl & WAVCACHE_CHCTL_STEREO)
785 		wp_wrapu(ess, apuch + 1, APUREG_APUTYPE,
786 		    (ch->aputype << APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT) | APU_DMA_ENABLED | 0xf);
787 
788 	return 0;
789 }
790 
791 
792 int
793 esm_trigger_input(void *sc, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
794     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
795 {
796 	return 0;
797 }
798 
799 
800 int
801 esm_halt_output(void *sc)
802 {
803 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
804 	struct esm_chinfo *ch = &ess->pch;
805 
806 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM, ("esm_halt_output(%p)\n", sc));
807 
808 	wp_wrapu(ess, (ch->num << 1), APUREG_APUTYPE,
809 	    APUTYPE_INACTIVE << APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT);
810 	wp_wrapu(ess, (ch->num << 1) + 1, APUREG_APUTYPE,
811 	    APUTYPE_INACTIVE << APU_APUTYPE_SHIFT);
812 
813 	ess->pactive = 0;
814 	if (!ess->ractive)
815 		wp_stoptimer(ess);
816 
817 	return 0;
818 }
819 
820 
821 int
822 esm_halt_input(void *sc)
823 {
824 	return 0;
825 }
826 
827 
828 static inline u_int
829 calc_timer_freq(struct esm_chinfo *ch)
830 {
831 	u_int freq;
832 
833 	freq = (ch->sample_rate + ch->apublk - 1) / ch->apublk;
834 
835 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_TIMER,
836 	    ("calc_timer_freq(%p): rate = %u, blk = 0x%x (0x%x): freq = %u\n",
837 	    ch, ch->sample_rate, ch->apublk, ch->blocksize, freq));
838 
839 	return freq;
840 }
841 
842 static void
843 set_timer(struct esm_softc *ess)
844 {
845 	unsigned freq = 0, freq2;
846 
847 	if (ess->pactive)
848 		freq = calc_timer_freq(&ess->pch);
849 
850 	if (ess->ractive) {
851 		freq2 = calc_timer_freq(&ess->rch);
852 		if (freq2 < freq)
853 			freq = freq2;
854 	}
855 
856 	for (; freq < MAESTRO_MINFREQ; freq <<= 1)
857 		;
858 
859 	if (freq > 0)
860 		wp_settimer(ess, freq);
861 }
862 
863 
864 static void
865 esmch_set_format(struct esm_chinfo *ch, struct audio_params *p)
866 {
867 	u_int16_t wcreg_tpl = (ch->base - 16) & WAVCACHE_CHCTL_ADDRTAG_MASK;
868 	u_int16_t aputype = APUTYPE_16BITLINEAR;
869 
870 	if (p->channels == 2) {
871 		wcreg_tpl |= WAVCACHE_CHCTL_STEREO;
872 		aputype++;
873 	}
874 	if (p->precision * p->factor == 8) {
875 		aputype += 2;
876 		if (p->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR)
877 			wcreg_tpl |= WAVCACHE_CHCTL_U8;
878 	}
879 	ch->wcreg_tpl = wcreg_tpl;
880 	ch->aputype = aputype;
881 	ch->sample_rate = p->sample_rate;
882 
883 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM, ("esmch_set_format: "
884 	    "numch=%d, prec=%d*%d, tpl=0x%x, aputype=%d, rate=%ld\n",
885 	    p->channels, p->precision, p->factor, wcreg_tpl, aputype,
886 	    p->sample_rate));
887 }
888 
889 
890 /*
891  * Audio interface glue functions
892  */
893 
894 int
895 esm_open(void *sc, int flags)
896 {
897 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM, ("esm_open(%p, 0x%x)\n", sc, flags));
898 
899 	return 0;
900 }
901 
902 
903 void
904 esm_close(void *sc)
905 {
906 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM, ("esm_close(%p)\n", sc));
907 }
908 
909 
910 int
911 esm_getdev (void *sc, struct audio_device *adp)
912 {
913 	*adp = esm_device;
914 	return 0;
915 }
916 
917 
918 int
919 esm_round_blocksize (void *sc, int blk)
920 {
921 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM,
922 	    ("esm_round_blocksize(%p, 0x%x)", sc, blk));
923 
924 	blk &= ~0x3f;		/* keep good alignment */
925 
926 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM, (" = 0x%x\n", blk));
927 
928 	return blk;
929 }
930 
931 
932 int
933 esm_query_encoding(void *sc, struct audio_encoding *fp)
934 {
935 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM,
936 	    ("esm_query_encoding(%p, %d)\n", sc, fp->index));
937 
938 	if (fp->index < 0 || fp->index >= MAESTRO_NENCODINGS)
939 		return EINVAL;
940 
941 	*fp = esm_encoding[fp->index];
942 	return 0;
943 }
944 
945 
946 int
947 esm_set_params(void *sc, int setmode, int usemode,
948 	struct audio_params *play, struct audio_params *rec)
949 {
950 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
951 	struct audio_params *p;
952 	int mode;
953 
954 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM,
955 	    ("esm_set_params(%p, 0x%x, 0x%x, %p, %p)\n",
956 	    sc, setmode, usemode, play, rec));
957 
958 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
959 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
960 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
961 			continue;
962 
963 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
964 
965 		if (p->sample_rate < 4000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
966 		    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
967 		    (p->channels != 1 && p->channels != 2))
968 			return EINVAL;
969 
970 		p->factor = 1;
971 		p->sw_code = 0;
972 		switch (p->encoding) {
973 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
974 			if (p->precision == 16)
975 				p->sw_code = swap_bytes;
976 			else
977 				p->sw_code = change_sign8;
978 			break;
979 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
980 			if (p->precision != 16)
981 				p->sw_code = change_sign8;
982 			break;
983 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
984 			if (p->precision == 16) {
985 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
986 					p->sw_code = swap_bytes_change_sign16_le;
987 				else
988 					p->sw_code = change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
989 			}
990 			break;
991 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
992 			if (p->precision == 16)
993 				p->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
994 			break;
995 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
996 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
997 				p->factor = 2;
998 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
999 			} else
1000 				p->sw_code = ulinear8_to_mulaw;
1001 			break;
1002 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
1003 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
1004 				p->factor = 2;
1005 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
1006 			} else
1007 				p->sw_code = ulinear8_to_alaw;
1008 			break;
1009 		default:
1010 			return EINVAL;
1011 		}
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	if (setmode & AUMODE_PLAY)
1015 		esmch_set_format(&ess->pch, play);
1016 
1017 	if (setmode & AUMODE_RECORD)
1018 		esmch_set_format(&ess->rch, rec);
1019 
1020 	return 0;
1021 }
1022 
1023 
1024 int
1025 esm_set_port(void *sc, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1026 {
1027 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
1028 
1029 	return (ess->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(ess->codec_if, cp));
1030 }
1031 
1032 
1033 int
1034 esm_get_port(void *sc, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1035 {
1036 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
1037 
1038 	return (ess->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(ess->codec_if, cp));
1039 }
1040 
1041 
1042 int
1043 esm_query_devinfo(void *sc, mixer_devinfo_t *dip)
1044 {
1045 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
1046 
1047 	return (ess->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(ess->codec_if, dip));
1048 }
1049 
1050 
1051 void *
1052 esm_malloc(void *sc, int direction, size_t size, int pool, int flags)
1053 {
1054 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
1055 	struct esm_dma *p;
1056 	int error;
1057 
1058 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_DMA,
1059 	    ("esm_malloc(%p, %d, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x)",
1060 	    sc, direction, size, pool, flags));
1061 
1062 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags);
1063 	if (!p)
1064 		return 0;
1065 	error = esm_allocmem(ess, size, 16, p);
1066 	if (error) {
1067 		free(p, pool);
1068 		DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_DMA, (" = 0 (ENOMEM)\n"));
1069 		return 0;
1070 	}
1071 	p->next = ess->sc_dmas;
1072 	ess->sc_dmas = p;
1073 
1074 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_DMA,
1075 	    (": KERNADDR(%p) = %p (DMAADDR 0x%x)\n", p, KERNADDR(p), (int)DMAADDR(p)));
1076 
1077 	return KERNADDR(p);
1078 }
1079 
1080 
1081 void
1082 esm_free(void *sc, void *ptr, int pool)
1083 {
1084 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
1085 	struct esm_dma *p, **pp;
1086 
1087 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_DMA,
1088 	    ("esm_free(%p, %p, 0x%x)\n",
1089 	    sc, ptr, pool));
1090 
1091 	for (pp = &ess->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
1092 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
1093 			esm_freemem(ess, p);
1094 			*pp = p->next;
1095 			free(p, pool);
1096 			return;
1097 		}
1098 	}
1099 }
1100 
1101 
1102 size_t
1103 esm_round_buffersize(void *sc, int direction, size_t size)
1104 {
1105 	return size;
1106 }
1107 
1108 
1109 paddr_t
1110 esm_mappage(void *sc, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
1111 {
1112 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
1113 	struct esm_dma *p;
1114 
1115 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_DMA,
1116 	    ("esm_mappage(%p, %p, 0x%lx, 0x%x)\n",
1117 	    sc, mem, (unsigned long)off, prot));
1118 
1119 	if (off < 0)
1120 		return (-1);
1121 
1122 	for (p = ess->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
1123 		;
1124 	if (!p)
1125 		return (-1);
1126 	return bus_dmamem_mmap(ess->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, off,
1127 	    prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
1128 }
1129 
1130 
1131 int
1132 esm_get_props(void *sc)
1133 {
1134 	return AUDIO_PROP_MMAP | AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
1135 }
1136 
1137 
1138 /* -----------------------------
1139  * Bus space.
1140  */
1141 
1142 int
1143 esm_intr(void *sc)
1144 {
1145 	struct esm_softc *ess = sc;
1146 	u_int16_t status;
1147 	u_int16_t pos;
1148 	int ret = 0;
1149 
1150 	status = bus_space_read_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HOSTINT_STAT);
1151 	if (!status)
1152 		return 0;
1153 
1154 	/* Acknowledge all. */
1155 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_INT_STAT, 1);
1156 	bus_space_write_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HOSTINT_STAT, 0);
1157 #if 0	/* XXX - HWVOL */
1158 	if (status & HOSTINT_STAT_HWVOL) {
1159 		u_int delta;
1160 		delta = bus_space_read_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HWVOL_MASTER)
1161 		    - 0x88;
1162 		if (delta & 0x11)
1163 			mixer_set(device_get_softc(ess->dev),
1164 			    SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME, 0);
1165 		else {
1166 			mixer_set(device_get_softc(ess->dev),
1167 			    SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,
1168 			    mixer_get(device_get_softc(ess->dev),
1169 				SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME)
1170 			    + ((delta >> 5) & 0x7) - 4
1171 			    + ((delta << 7) & 0x700) - 0x400);
1172 		}
1173 		bus_space_write_1(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HWVOL_MASTER, 0x88);
1174 		ret++;
1175 	}
1176 #endif	/* XXX - HWVOL */
1177 
1178 	if (ess->pactive) {
1179 		pos = wp_rdapu(ess, ess->pch.num << 1, APUREG_CURPTR);
1180 
1181 		DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_IRQ, (" %4.4x/%4.4x ", pos,
1182 		    wp_rdapu(ess, (ess->pch.num<<1)+1, APUREG_CURPTR)));
1183 
1184 		if (pos >= ess->pch.nextirq &&
1185 		    pos - ess->pch.nextirq < ess->pch.apubuf / 2) {
1186 			ess->pch.nextirq += ess->pch.apublk;
1187 
1188 			if (ess->pch.nextirq >= ess->pch.apubuf)
1189 				ess->pch.nextirq = 0;
1190 
1191 			if (ess->sc_pintr) {
1192 				DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_IRQ, ("P\n"));
1193 				ess->sc_pintr(ess->sc_parg);
1194 			}
1195 
1196 		}
1197 		ret++;
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	if (ess->ractive) {
1201 		pos = wp_rdapu(ess, ess->rch.num << 1, APUREG_CURPTR);
1202 
1203 		DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_IRQ, (" %4.4x/%4.4x ", pos,
1204 		    wp_rdapu(ess, (ess->rch.num<<1)+1, APUREG_CURPTR)));
1205 
1206 		if (pos >= ess->rch.nextirq &&
1207 		    pos - ess->rch.nextirq < ess->rch.apubuf / 2) {
1208 			ess->rch.nextirq += ess->rch.apublk;
1209 
1210 			if (ess->rch.nextirq >= ess->rch.apubuf)
1211 				ess->rch.nextirq = 0;
1212 
1213 			if (ess->sc_rintr) {
1214 				DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_IRQ, ("R\n"));
1215 				ess->sc_rintr(ess->sc_parg);
1216 			}
1217 
1218 		}
1219 		ret++;
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	return ret;
1223 }
1224 
1225 
1226 int
1227 esm_allocmem(struct esm_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
1228     struct esm_dma *p)
1229 {
1230 	int error;
1231 
1232 	p->size = size;
1233 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
1234 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
1235 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1236 	if (error)
1237 		return error;
1238 
1239 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
1240 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
1241 	if (error)
1242 		goto free;
1243 
1244 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
1245 				  0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
1246 	if (error)
1247 		goto unmap;
1248 
1249 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
1250 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1251 	if (error)
1252 		goto destroy;
1253 
1254 	return 0;
1255 
1256  destroy:
1257 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1258  unmap:
1259 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1260  free:
1261 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1262 
1263 	return error;
1264 }
1265 
1266 
1267 int
1268 esm_freemem(struct esm_softc *sc, struct esm_dma *p)
1269 {
1270 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
1271 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1272 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1273 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1274 	return 0;
1275 }
1276 
1277 
1278 int
1279 esm_match(struct device *dev, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
1280 {
1281 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *) aux;
1282 
1283 	switch (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id)) {
1284 	case PCI_VENDOR_ESSTECH:
1285 		switch (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
1286 		case PCI_PRODUCT_ESSTECH_MAESTRO1:
1287 		case PCI_PRODUCT_ESSTECH_MAESTRO2:
1288 		case PCI_PRODUCT_ESSTECH_MAESTRO2E:
1289 			return 1;
1290 		}
1291 
1292 	case PCI_VENDOR_ESSTECH2:
1293 		switch (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
1294 		case PCI_PRODUCT_ESSTECH2_MAESTRO1:
1295 			return 1;
1296 		}
1297 	}
1298 	return 0;
1299 }
1300 
1301 void
1302 esm_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
1303 {
1304 	struct esm_softc *ess = (struct esm_softc *)self;
1305 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
1306 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
1307 	pcitag_t tag = pa->pa_tag;
1308 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
1309 	pcireg_t csr, data;
1310 	u_int16_t codec_data;
1311 	const char *intrstr;
1312 	int revision;
1313 	char devinfo[256];
1314 
1315 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo);
1316 	revision = PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class);
1317 	printf(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo, revision);
1318 
1319 	/* Enable the device. */
1320 	csr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
1321 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
1322 	    csr | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE);
1323 
1324 	/* Map I/O register */
1325 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_CBIO, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
1326 	    &ess->st, &ess->sh, NULL, NULL)) {
1327 		printf("%s: can't map i/o space\n", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1328 		return;
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	/* Initialize softc */
1332 	ess->pch.num = 0;
1333 	ess->rch.num = 2;
1334 	ess->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
1335 	ess->tag = tag;
1336 	ess->pc = pc;
1337 	ess->subid = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
1338 
1339 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PCI,
1340 	    ("%s: sub-system vendor 0x%4.4x, product 0x%4.4x\n",
1341 	    ess->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1342 	    PCI_VENDOR(ess->subid), PCI_PRODUCT(ess->subid)));
1343 
1344 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
1345 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
1346 		printf("%s: can't map interrupt\n", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1347 		return;
1348 	}
1349 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
1350 	ess->ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, esm_intr, self);
1351 	if (ess->ih == NULL) {
1352 		printf("%s: can't establish interrupt", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1353 		if (intrstr != NULL)
1354 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
1355 		printf("\n");
1356 		return;
1357 	}
1358 	printf("%s: interrupting at %s\n", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
1359 
1360 	/*
1361 	 * Setup PCI config registers
1362 	 */
1363 
1364 	/* set to power state D0 */
1365 	esm_power(ess, PPMI_D0);
1366 	delay(100000);
1367 
1368 	/* Disable all legacy emulations. */
1369 	data = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, CONF_LEGACY);
1370 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, CONF_LEGACY, data | LEGACY_DISABLED);
1371 
1372 	/* Disconnect from CHI. (Makes Dell inspiron 7500 work?)
1373 	 * Enable posted write.
1374 	 * Prefer PCI timing rather than that of ISA.
1375 	 * Don't swap L/R. */
1376 	data = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, CONF_MAESTRO);
1377 	data |= MAESTRO_CHIBUS | MAESTRO_POSTEDWRITE | MAESTRO_DMA_PCITIMING;
1378 	data &= ~MAESTRO_SWAP_LR;
1379 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, CONF_MAESTRO, data);
1380 
1381 	/* initialize sound chip */
1382 	esm_init(ess);
1383 
1384 	esm_read_codec(ess, 0, &codec_data);
1385 	if (codec_data == 0x80) {
1386 		printf("%s: PT101 codec detected!\n", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1387 		return;
1388 	}
1389 
1390 	/*
1391 	 * Some cards and Notebooks appear to have left and right channels
1392 	 * reversed.  Check if there is a corresponding quirk entry for
1393 	 * the subsystem vendor and product and if so, set the appropriate
1394 	 * codec flag.
1395 	 */
1396 	if (esm_get_quirks(ess->subid) & ESM_QUIRKF_SWAPPEDCH) {
1397 		ess->codec_flags |= AC97_HOST_SWAPPED_CHANNELS;
1398 	}
1399 	ess->codec_flags |= AC97_HOST_DONT_READ;
1400 
1401 	/* initialize AC97 host interface */
1402 	ess->host_if.arg = self;
1403 	ess->host_if.attach = esm_attach_codec;
1404 	ess->host_if.read = esm_read_codec;
1405 	ess->host_if.write = esm_write_codec;
1406 	ess->host_if.reset = esm_reset_codec;
1407 	ess->host_if.flags = esm_flags_codec;
1408 
1409 	if (ac97_attach(&ess->host_if) != 0)
1410 		return;
1411 
1412 	audio_attach_mi(&esm_hw_if, self, &ess->sc_dev);
1413 
1414 	ess->esm_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
1415 	ess->esm_powerhook = powerhook_establish(esm_powerhook, ess);
1416 }
1417 
1418 /* Power Hook */
1419 void
1420 esm_powerhook(why, v)
1421 	int why;
1422 	void *v;
1423 {
1424 	struct esm_softc *ess = (struct esm_softc *)v;
1425 
1426 	DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_PARAM,
1427 	("%s: ESS maestro 2E why=%d\n", ess->sc_dev.dv_xname, why));
1428 	switch (why) {
1429 		case PWR_SUSPEND:
1430 		case PWR_STANDBY:
1431 			ess->esm_suspend = why;
1432 			esm_suspend(ess);
1433 			DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_RESUME, ("esm_suspend\n"));
1434 			break;
1435 
1436 		case PWR_RESUME:
1437 			ess->esm_suspend = why;
1438 			esm_resume(ess);
1439 			DPRINTF(ESM_DEBUG_RESUME, ("esm_resumed\n"));
1440 			break;
1441 	}
1442 }
1443 
1444 int
1445 esm_suspend(struct esm_softc *ess)
1446 {
1447 	int x;
1448 
1449 	x = splaudio();
1450 	wp_stoptimer(ess);
1451 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL, 0);
1452 
1453 	esm_halt_output(ess);
1454 	esm_halt_input(ess);
1455 	splx(x);
1456 
1457 	/* Power down everything except clock. */
1458 	esm_write_codec(ess, AC97_REG_POWER, 0xdf00);
1459 	delay(20);
1460 	bus_space_write_4(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_RINGBUS_CTRL, 0);
1461 	delay(1);
1462 	esm_power(ess, PPMI_D3);
1463 
1464 	return 0;
1465 }
1466 
1467 int
1468 esm_resume(struct esm_softc *ess)
1469 {
1470 	int x;
1471 
1472 	esm_power(ess, PPMI_D0);
1473 	delay(100000);
1474 	esm_init(ess);
1475 
1476 	(*ess->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(ess->codec_if);
1477 #if 0
1478 	if (mixer_reinit(dev)) {
1479 		printf("%s: unable to reinitialize the mixer\n",
1480 		    ess->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1481 		return ENXIO;
1482 	}
1483 #endif
1484 
1485 	x = splaudio();
1486 #if TODO
1487 	if (ess->pactive)
1488 		esm_start_output(ess);
1489 	if (ess->ractive)
1490 		esm_start_input(ess);
1491 #endif
1492 	if (ess->pactive || ess->ractive) {
1493 		set_timer(ess);
1494 		wp_starttimer(ess);
1495 	}
1496 	splx(x);
1497 	return 0;
1498 }
1499 
1500 #if 0
1501 int
1502 esm_shutdown(struct esm_softc *ess)
1503 {
1504 	int i;
1505 
1506 	wp_stoptimer(ess);
1507 	bus_space_write_2(ess->st, ess->sh, PORT_HOSTINT_CTRL, 0);
1508 
1509 	esm_halt_output(ess);
1510 	esm_halt_input(ess);
1511 
1512 	return 0;
1513 }
1514 #endif
1515