xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/ehci_pci.c (revision 53d1339bf7f9c7367b35a9e1ebe693f9b047a47b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ehci_pci.c,v 1.71 2021/04/24 23:36:57 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Lennart Augustsson (lennart@augustsson.net).
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ehci_pci.c,v 1.71 2021/04/24 23:36:57 thorpej Exp $");
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/device.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 
42 #include <sys/bus.h>
43 
44 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
45 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
46 #include <dev/pci/usb_pci.h>
47 
48 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
49 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
50 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
51 #include <dev/usb/usb_mem.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/usb/ehcireg.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/ehcivar.h>
55 
56 #ifdef EHCI_DEBUG
57 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (ehcidebug) printf x
58 extern int ehcidebug;
59 #else
60 #define DPRINTF(x)
61 #endif
62 
63 enum ehci_pci_quirk_flags {
64 	EHCI_PCI_QUIRK_AMD_SB600 = 0x1,	/* always need a quirk */
65 	EHCI_PCI_QUIRK_AMD_SB700 = 0x2,	/* depends on the SMB revision */
66 };
67 
68 static const struct pci_quirkdata ehci_pci_quirks[] = {
69 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ATI, PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_SB600_USB_EHCI,
70 	    EHCI_PCI_QUIRK_AMD_SB600 },
71 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ATI, PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_SB700_USB_EHCI,
72 	    EHCI_PCI_QUIRK_AMD_SB700 },
73 };
74 
75 static void ehci_release_ownership(ehci_softc_t *, pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t);
76 static void ehci_get_ownership(ehci_softc_t *, pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t);
77 static bool ehci_pci_suspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
78 static bool ehci_pci_resume(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
79 
80 struct ehci_pci_softc {
81 	ehci_softc_t		sc;
82 	pci_chipset_tag_t	sc_pc;
83 	pcitag_t		sc_tag;
84 	pci_intr_handle_t	*sc_pihp;
85 	void 			*sc_ih;		/* interrupt vectoring */
86 	enum {
87 		EHCI_INIT_NONE,
88 		EHCI_INIT_INITED
89 	} sc_init_state;
90 };
91 
92 static int ehci_sb700_match(const struct pci_attach_args *);
93 static int ehci_apply_amd_quirks(struct ehci_pci_softc *);
94 static enum ehci_pci_quirk_flags ehci_pci_lookup_quirkdata(pci_vendor_id_t,
95     pci_product_id_t);
96 
97 #define EHCI_MAX_BIOS_WAIT		100 /* ms*10 */
98 #define EHCI_SBx00_WORKAROUND_REG	0x50
99 #define EHCI_SBx00_WORKAROUND_ENABLE	__BIT(27)
100 
101 static int
102 ehci_pci_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
103 {
104 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *) aux;
105 
106 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_SERIALBUS &&
107 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_USB &&
108 	    PCI_INTERFACE(pa->pa_class) == PCI_INTERFACE_EHCI)
109 		return 1;
110 
111 	return 0;
112 }
113 
114 static void
115 ehci_pci_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
116 {
117 	struct ehci_pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
118 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
119 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
120 	pcitag_t tag = pa->pa_tag;
121 	char intrbuf[PCI_INTRSTR_LEN];
122 	char const *intrstr;
123 	struct usb_pci *up;
124 	int ncomp, quirk;
125 	pcireg_t csr;
126 
127 	sc->sc_init_state = EHCI_INIT_NONE;
128 	sc->sc.sc_dev = self;
129 	sc->sc.sc_bus.ub_hcpriv = sc;
130 
131 	pci_aprint_devinfo(pa, "USB controller");
132 
133 	/* Check for quirks */
134 	quirk = ehci_pci_lookup_quirkdata(PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id),
135 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id));
136 
137 	/* Map I/O registers */
138 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_CBMEM, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
139 	    &sc->sc.iot, &sc->sc.ioh, NULL, &sc->sc.sc_size)) {
140 		sc->sc.sc_size = 0;
141 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map memory space\n");
142 		return;
143 	}
144 
145 	sc->sc_pc = pc;
146 	sc->sc_tag = tag;
147 	sc->sc.sc_bus.ub_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
148 
149 	/* Disable interrupts, so we don't get any spurious ones. */
150 	sc->sc.sc_offs = EREAD1(&sc->sc, EHCI_CAPLENGTH);
151 	DPRINTF(("%s: offs=%d\n", device_xname(self), sc->sc.sc_offs));
152 	EOWRITE4(&sc->sc, EHCI_USBINTR, 0);
153 
154 	/* Handle quirks */
155 	switch (quirk) {
156 	case EHCI_PCI_QUIRK_AMD_SB600:
157 		ehci_apply_amd_quirks(sc);
158 		break;
159 	case EHCI_PCI_QUIRK_AMD_SB700:
160 		if (pci_find_device(NULL, ehci_sb700_match))
161 			ehci_apply_amd_quirks(sc);
162 		break;
163 	}
164 
165 	pcireg_t intr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_INTERRUPT_REG);
166 	int pin = PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(intr);
167 
168 	/* Enable the device. */
169 	csr = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
170 	csr |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE;
171 	csr &= ~(pin ? PCI_COMMAND_INTERRUPT_DISABLE : 0);
172 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, csr);
173 
174 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
175 	if (pci_intr_alloc(pa, &sc->sc_pihp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
176 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
177 		goto fail;
178 	}
179 
180 	/*
181 	 * Allocate IRQ
182 	 */
183 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, sc->sc_pihp[0], intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf));
184 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish_xname(pc, sc->sc_pihp[0], IPL_USB,
185 	    ehci_intr, sc, device_xname(self));
186 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
187 		pci_intr_release(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pihp, 1);
188 		sc->sc_pihp = NULL;
189 
190 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish interrupt");
191 		if (intrstr != NULL)
192 			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
193 		aprint_error("\n");
194 		goto fail;
195 	}
196 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
197 
198 	switch (pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_USBREV) & PCI_USBREV_MASK) {
199 	case PCI_USBREV_PRE_1_0:
200 	case PCI_USBREV_1_0:
201 	case PCI_USBREV_1_1:
202 		sc->sc.sc_bus.ub_revision = USBREV_UNKNOWN;
203 		aprint_verbose_dev(self, "pre-2.0 USB rev, device ignored\n");
204 		goto fail;
205 	case PCI_USBREV_2_0:
206 		sc->sc.sc_bus.ub_revision = USBREV_2_0;
207 		break;
208 	default:
209 		sc->sc.sc_bus.ub_revision = USBREV_UNKNOWN;
210 		break;
211 	}
212 
213 	/* Enable workaround for dropped interrupts as required */
214 	switch (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id)) {
215 	case PCI_VENDOR_ATI:
216 	case PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH:
217 		sc->sc.sc_flags |= EHCIF_DROPPED_INTR_WORKAROUND;
218 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "dropped intr workaround enabled\n");
219 		break;
220 	default:
221 		break;
222 	}
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * Find companion controllers.  According to the spec they always
226 	 * have lower function numbers so they should be enumerated already.
227 	 */
228 	const u_int maxncomp = EHCI_HCS_N_CC(EREAD4(&sc->sc, EHCI_HCSPARAMS));
229 	KASSERT(maxncomp <= EHCI_COMPANION_MAX);
230 	ncomp = 0;
231 	TAILQ_FOREACH(up, &ehci_pci_alldevs, next) {
232 		if (up->bus == pa->pa_bus && up->device == pa->pa_device &&
233 		    !up->claimed) {
234 			DPRINTF(("ehci_pci_attach: companion %s\n",
235 			    device_xname(up->usb)));
236 			sc->sc.sc_comps[ncomp++] = up->usb;
237 			up->claimed = true;
238 			if (ncomp == maxncomp)
239 				break;
240 		}
241 	}
242 	sc->sc.sc_ncomp = ncomp;
243 
244 	ehci_get_ownership(&sc->sc, pc, tag);
245 
246 	int err = ehci_init(&sc->sc);
247 	if (err) {
248 		aprint_error_dev(self, "init failed, error=%d\n", err);
249 		goto fail;
250 	}
251 	sc->sc_init_state = EHCI_INIT_INITED;
252 
253 	if (!pmf_device_register1(self, ehci_pci_suspend, ehci_pci_resume,
254 	    ehci_shutdown))
255 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
256 
257 	/* Attach usb device. */
258 	sc->sc.sc_child = config_found(self, &sc->sc.sc_bus, usbctlprint,
259 	    CFARG_EOL);
260 	return;
261 
262 fail:
263 	if (sc->sc_ih) {
264 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);
265 		sc->sc_ih = NULL;
266 	}
267 	if (sc->sc.sc_size) {
268 		ehci_release_ownership(&sc->sc, sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag);
269 		bus_space_unmap(sc->sc.iot, sc->sc.ioh, sc->sc.sc_size);
270 		sc->sc.sc_size = 0;
271 	}
272 }
273 
274 static int
275 ehci_pci_detach(device_t self, int flags)
276 {
277 	struct ehci_pci_softc *sc = device_private(self);
278 	int rv;
279 
280 	if (sc->sc_init_state >= EHCI_INIT_INITED) {
281 		rv = ehci_detach(&sc->sc, flags);
282 		if (rv)
283 			return rv;
284 	}
285 
286 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
287 	ehci_shutdown(self, flags);
288 
289 	/* disable interrupts */
290 	EOWRITE4(&sc->sc, EHCI_USBINTR, 0);
291 	/* XXX grotty hack to flush the write */
292 	(void)EOREAD4(&sc->sc, EHCI_USBINTR);
293 
294 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL) {
295 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);
296 		sc->sc_ih = NULL;
297 	}
298 
299 	if (sc->sc_pihp != NULL) {
300 		pci_intr_release(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pihp, 1);
301 		sc->sc_pihp = NULL;
302 	}
303 
304 	if (sc->sc.sc_size) {
305 		ehci_release_ownership(&sc->sc, sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag);
306 		bus_space_unmap(sc->sc.iot, sc->sc.ioh, sc->sc.sc_size);
307 		sc->sc.sc_size = 0;
308 	}
309 
310 #if 1
311 	/* XXX created in ehci.c */
312 	if (sc->sc_init_state >= EHCI_INIT_INITED) {
313 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc.sc_lock);
314 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc.sc_intr_lock);
315 		softint_disestablish(sc->sc.sc_doorbell_si);
316 		softint_disestablish(sc->sc.sc_pcd_si);
317 	}
318 #endif
319 
320 	return 0;
321 }
322 
323 CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(ehci_pci, sizeof(struct ehci_pci_softc),
324     ehci_pci_match, ehci_pci_attach, ehci_pci_detach, ehci_activate, NULL,
325     ehci_childdet, DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN);
326 
327 #ifdef EHCI_DEBUG
328 static void
329 ehci_dump_caps(ehci_softc_t *sc, pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag)
330 {
331 	uint32_t cparams, legctlsts, addr, cap, id;
332 	int maxdump = 10;
333 
334 	cparams = EREAD4(sc, EHCI_HCCPARAMS);
335 	addr = EHCI_HCC_EECP(cparams);
336 	while (addr != 0) {
337 		cap = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, addr);
338 		id = EHCI_CAP_GET_ID(cap);
339 		switch (id) {
340 		case EHCI_CAP_ID_LEGACY:
341 			legctlsts = pci_conf_read(pc, tag,
342 			    addr + PCI_EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS);
343 			printf("ehci_dump_caps: legsup=0x%08x "
344 			       "legctlsts=0x%08x\n", cap, legctlsts);
345 			break;
346 		default:
347 			printf("ehci_dump_caps: cap=0x%08x\n", cap);
348 			break;
349 		}
350 		if (--maxdump < 0)
351 			break;
352 		addr = EHCI_CAP_GET_NEXT(cap);
353 	}
354 }
355 #endif
356 
357 static void
358 ehci_release_ownership(ehci_softc_t *sc, pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag)
359 {
360 	const char *devname = device_xname(sc->sc_dev);
361 	uint32_t cparams, addr, cap;
362 	pcireg_t legsup;
363 	int maxcap = 10;
364 
365 	cparams = EREAD4(sc, EHCI_HCCPARAMS);
366 	addr = EHCI_HCC_EECP(cparams);
367 	while (addr != 0) {
368 		cap = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, addr);
369 		if (EHCI_CAP_GET_ID(cap) != EHCI_CAP_ID_LEGACY)
370 			goto next;
371 		legsup = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, addr + PCI_EHCI_USBLEGSUP);
372 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, addr + PCI_EHCI_USBLEGSUP,
373 		    legsup & ~EHCI_LEG_HC_OS_OWNED);
374 
375 next:
376 		if (--maxcap < 0) {
377 			aprint_normal("%s: broken extended capabilities "
378 				      "ignored\n", devname);
379 			return;
380 		}
381 		addr = EHCI_CAP_GET_NEXT(cap);
382 	}
383 }
384 
385 static void
386 ehci_get_ownership(ehci_softc_t *sc, pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag)
387 {
388 	const char *devname = device_xname(sc->sc_dev);
389 	uint32_t cparams, addr, cap;
390 	pcireg_t legsup;
391 	int maxcap = 10;
392 	int ms;
393 
394 #ifdef EHCI_DEBUG
395 	if (ehcidebug)
396 		ehci_dump_caps(sc, pc, tag);
397 #endif
398 	cparams = EREAD4(sc, EHCI_HCCPARAMS);
399 	addr = EHCI_HCC_EECP(cparams);
400 	while (addr != 0) {
401 		cap = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, addr);
402 		if (EHCI_CAP_GET_ID(cap) != EHCI_CAP_ID_LEGACY)
403 			goto next;
404 		legsup = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, addr + PCI_EHCI_USBLEGSUP);
405 		if (legsup & EHCI_LEG_HC_BIOS_OWNED) {
406 			/* Ask BIOS to give up ownership */
407 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, addr + PCI_EHCI_USBLEGSUP,
408 			    legsup | EHCI_LEG_HC_OS_OWNED);
409 			for (ms = 0; ms < EHCI_MAX_BIOS_WAIT; ms++) {
410 				legsup = pci_conf_read(pc, tag,
411 				    addr + PCI_EHCI_USBLEGSUP);
412 				if (!(legsup & EHCI_LEG_HC_BIOS_OWNED))
413 					break;
414 				delay(10000);
415 			}
416 			if (ms == EHCI_MAX_BIOS_WAIT) {
417 				aprint_normal("%s: BIOS refuses to give up "
418 				    "ownership, using force\n", devname);
419 				pci_conf_write(pc, tag,
420 				    addr + PCI_EHCI_USBLEGSUP, 0);
421 			} else
422 				aprint_verbose("%s: BIOS has given up "
423 				    "ownership\n", devname);
424 		}
425 
426 		/* Disable SMIs */
427 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, addr + PCI_EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS, 0);
428 
429 next:
430 		if (--maxcap < 0) {
431 			aprint_normal("%s: broken extended capabilities "
432 				      "ignored\n", devname);
433 			return;
434 		}
435 		addr = EHCI_CAP_GET_NEXT(cap);
436 	}
437 
438 }
439 
440 static bool
441 ehci_pci_suspend(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
442 {
443 	struct ehci_pci_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
444 
445 	ehci_suspend(dv, qual);
446 	ehci_release_ownership(&sc->sc, sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag);
447 
448 	return true;
449 }
450 
451 static bool
452 ehci_pci_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
453 {
454 	struct ehci_pci_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
455 
456 	ehci_get_ownership(&sc->sc, sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag);
457 	return ehci_resume(dv, qual);
458 }
459 
460 static int
461 ehci_sb700_match(const struct pci_attach_args *pa)
462 {
463 	if (!(PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_ATI &&
464 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_SB600_SMB))
465 		return 0;
466 
467 	switch (PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class)) {
468 	case 0x3a:
469 	case 0x3b:
470 		return 1;
471 	}
472 
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 
476 static int
477 ehci_apply_amd_quirks(struct ehci_pci_softc *sc)
478 {
479 	pcireg_t value;
480 
481 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc.sc_dev,
482 	    "applying AMD SB600/SB700 USB freeze workaround\n");
483 	value = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, EHCI_SBx00_WORKAROUND_REG);
484 	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_tag, EHCI_SBx00_WORKAROUND_REG,
485 	    value | EHCI_SBx00_WORKAROUND_ENABLE);
486 
487 	return 0;
488 }
489 
490 static enum ehci_pci_quirk_flags
491 ehci_pci_lookup_quirkdata(pci_vendor_id_t vendor, pci_product_id_t product)
492 {
493 	int i;
494 
495 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(ehci_pci_quirks); i++) {
496 		if (vendor == ehci_pci_quirks[i].vendor &&
497 		    product == ehci_pci_quirks[i].product)
498 			return ehci_pci_quirks[i].quirks;
499 	}
500 	return 0;
501 }
502 
503