xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/cs4281.c (revision e39ef1d61eee3ccba837ee281f1e098c864487aa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cs4281.c,v 1.46 2011/11/24 03:35:58 mrg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Tatoku Ogaito.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *      This product includes software developed by Tatoku Ogaito
17  *	for the NetBSD Project.
18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Cirrus Logic CS4281 driver.
35  * Data sheets can be found
36  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pub/4281.pdf
37  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/cs4281tm.pdf
38  *
39  * TODO:
40  *   1: midi and FM support
41  *   2: ...
42  *
43  */
44 
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cs4281.c,v 1.46 2011/11/24 03:35:58 mrg Exp $");
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
53 #include <sys/device.h>
54 #include <sys/systm.h>
55 
56 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
57 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
58 #include <dev/pci/cs4281reg.h>
59 #include <dev/pci/cs428xreg.h>
60 
61 #include <sys/audioio.h>
62 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
63 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
64 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
65 #include <dev/auconv.h>
66 
67 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
68 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
69 
70 #include <dev/pci/cs428x.h>
71 
72 #include <sys/bus.h>
73 
74 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
75 #define MAX_CHANNELS  (4)
76 #define MAX_FIFO_SIZE 32 /* 128/4channels */
77 #else
78 #define MAX_CHANNELS  (2)
79 #define MAX_FIFO_SIZE 64 /* 128/2channels */
80 #endif
81 
82 /* IF functions for audio driver */
83 static int	cs4281_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
84 static void	cs4281_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
85 static int	cs4281_intr(void *);
86 static int	cs4281_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
87 static int	cs4281_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
88 				  audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *,
89 				  stream_filter_list_t *);
90 static int	cs4281_halt_output(void *);
91 static int	cs4281_halt_input(void *);
92 static int	cs4281_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
93 static int	cs4281_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
94 				      void (*)(void *), void *,
95 				      const audio_params_t *);
96 static int	cs4281_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
97 				     void (*)(void *), void *,
98 				     const audio_params_t *);
99 
100 static int     cs4281_reset_codec(void *);
101 
102 /* Internal functions */
103 static uint8_t cs4281_sr2regval(int);
104 static void	 cs4281_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
105 static void	 cs4281_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
106 static int      cs4281_init(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
107 
108 /* Power Management */
109 static bool cs4281_suspend(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
110 static bool cs4281_resume(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
111 
112 static const struct audio_hw_if cs4281_hw_if = {
113 	NULL,			/* open */
114 	NULL,			/* close */
115 	NULL,
116 	cs4281_query_encoding,
117 	cs4281_set_params,
118 	cs428x_round_blocksize,
119 	NULL,
120 	NULL,
121 	NULL,
122 	NULL,
123 	NULL,
124 	cs4281_halt_output,
125 	cs4281_halt_input,
126 	NULL,
127 	cs4281_getdev,
128 	NULL,
129 	cs428x_mixer_set_port,
130 	cs428x_mixer_get_port,
131 	cs428x_query_devinfo,
132 	cs428x_malloc,
133 	cs428x_free,
134 	cs428x_round_buffersize,
135 	cs428x_mappage,
136 	cs428x_get_props,
137 	cs4281_trigger_output,
138 	cs4281_trigger_input,
139 	NULL,
140 	cs428x_get_locks,
141 };
142 
143 #if NMIDI > 0 && 0
144 /* Midi Interface */
145 static void	cs4281_midi_close(void*);
146 static void	cs4281_midi_getinfo(void *, struct midi_info *);
147 static int	cs4281_midi_open(void *, int, void (*)(void *, int),
148 			 void (*)(void *), void *);
149 static int	cs4281_midi_output(void *, int);
150 
151 static const struct midi_hw_if cs4281_midi_hw_if = {
152 	cs4281_midi_open,
153 	cs4281_midi_close,
154 	cs4281_midi_output,
155 	cs4281_midi_getinfo,
156 	0,
157 	cs428x_get_locks,
158 };
159 #endif
160 
161 CFATTACH_DECL(clct, sizeof(struct cs428x_softc),
162     cs4281_match, cs4281_attach, NULL, NULL);
163 
164 static struct audio_device cs4281_device = {
165 	"CS4281",
166 	"",
167 	"cs4281"
168 };
169 
170 
171 static int
172 cs4281_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
173 {
174 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
175 
176 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
177 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_CIRRUS)
178 		return 0;
179 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4281)
180 		return 1;
181 	return 0;
182 }
183 
184 static void
185 cs4281_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
186 {
187 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
188 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
189 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
190 	char const *intrstr;
191 	pcireg_t reg;
192 	char devinfo[256];
193 	int error;
194 
195 	sc = device_private(self);
196 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
197 	pc = pa->pa_pc;
198 	aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
199 
200 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
201 	aprint_normal(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo,
202 	    PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
203 
204 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
205 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
206 
207 	/* Map I/O register */
208 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA0,
209 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
210 	    &sc->ba0t, &sc->ba0h, NULL, NULL)) {
211 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "can't map BA0 space\n");
212 		return;
213 	}
214 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA1,
215 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
216 	    &sc->ba1t, &sc->ba1h, NULL, NULL)) {
217 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "can't map BA1 space\n");
218 		return;
219 	}
220 
221 	sc->sc_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
222 
223 	/* power up chip */
224 	if ((error = pci_activate(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, self,
225 	    pci_activate_null)) && error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
226 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "cannot activate %d\n", error);
227 		return;
228 	}
229 
230 	/* Enable the device (set bus master flag) */
231 	reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
232 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
233 	    reg | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
234 
235 #if 0
236 	/* LATENCY_TIMER setting */
237 	temp1 = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
238 	if (PCI_LATTIMER(temp1) < 32) {
239 		temp1 &= 0xffff00ff;
240 		temp1 |= 0x00002000;
241 		pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG, temp1);
242 	}
243 #endif
244 
245 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
246 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &sc->intrh)) {
247 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
248 		return;
249 	}
250 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, sc->intrh);
251 
252 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
253 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_intr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_AUDIO);
254 
255 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(sc->sc_pc, sc->intrh, IPL_AUDIO,
256 	    cs4281_intr, sc);
257 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
258 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "couldn't establish interrupt");
259 		if (intrstr != NULL)
260 			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
261 		aprint_error("\n");
262 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
263 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
264 		return;
265 	}
266 	aprint_normal_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * Sound System start-up
270 	 */
271 	if (cs4281_init(sc, 1) != 0) {
272 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
273 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
274 		return;
275 	}
276 
277 	sc->type = TYPE_CS4281;
278 	sc->halt_input  = cs4281_halt_input;
279 	sc->halt_output = cs4281_halt_output;
280 
281 	sc->dma_size     = CS4281_BUFFER_SIZE / MAX_CHANNELS;
282 	sc->dma_align    = 0x10;
283 	sc->hw_blocksize = sc->dma_size / 2;
284 
285 	/* AC 97 attachment */
286 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
287 	sc->host_if.attach = cs428x_attach_codec;
288 	sc->host_if.read   = cs428x_read_codec;
289 	sc->host_if.write  = cs428x_write_codec;
290 	sc->host_if.reset  = cs4281_reset_codec;
291 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if, self, &sc->sc_lock) != 0) {
292 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "ac97_attach failed\n");
293 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
294 		mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
295 		return;
296 	}
297 	audio_attach_mi(&cs4281_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
298 
299 #if NMIDI > 0 && 0
300 	midi_attach_mi(&cs4281_midi_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
301 #endif
302 
303 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, cs4281_suspend, cs4281_resume))
304 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
305 }
306 
307 static int
308 cs4281_intr(void *p)
309 {
310 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
311 	uint32_t intr, hdsr0, hdsr1;
312 	char *empty_dma;
313 	int handled;
314 
315 	sc = p;
316 	handled = 0;
317 	hdsr0 = 0;
318 	hdsr1 = 0;
319 
320 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
321 
322 	/* grab interrupt register */
323 	intr = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HISR);
324 
325 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_intr:"));
326 	/* not for me */
327 	if ((intr & HISR_INTENA) == 0) {
328 		/* clear the interrupt register */
329 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
330 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
331 		return 0;
332 	}
333 
334 	if (intr & HISR_DMA0)
335 		hdsr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HDSR0); /* clear intr condition */
336 	if (intr & HISR_DMA1)
337 		hdsr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HDSR1); /* clear intr condition */
338 	/* clear the interrupt register */
339 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
340 
341 	DPRINTF(("intr = 0x%08x, hdsr0 = 0x%08x hdsr1 = 0x%08x\n",
342 		 intr, hdsr0, hdsr1));
343 
344 	/* Playback Interrupt */
345 	if (intr & HISR_DMA0) {
346 		handled = 1;
347 		if (sc->sc_prun) {
348 			DPRINTF((" PB DMA 0x%x(%d)",
349 				(int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCA0),
350 				(int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCC0)));
351 			if ((sc->sc_pi%sc->sc_pcount) == 0)
352 				sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
353 			/* copy buffer */
354 			++sc->sc_pi;
355 			empty_dma = sc->sc_pdma->addr;
356 			if (sc->sc_pi&1)
357 				empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
358 			memcpy(empty_dma, sc->sc_pn, sc->hw_blocksize);
359 			sc->sc_pn += sc->hw_blocksize;
360 			if (sc->sc_pn >= sc->sc_pe)
361 				sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
362 		} else {
363 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "unexpected play intr\n");
364 		}
365 	}
366 	if (intr & HISR_DMA1) {
367 		handled = 1;
368 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
369 			/* copy from DMA */
370 			DPRINTF((" CP DMA 0x%x(%d)", (int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCA1),
371 				(int)BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCC1)));
372 			++sc->sc_ri;
373 			empty_dma = sc->sc_rdma->addr;
374 			if ((sc->sc_ri & 1) == 0)
375 				empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
376 			memcpy(sc->sc_rn, empty_dma, sc->hw_blocksize);
377 			sc->sc_rn += sc->hw_blocksize;
378 			if (sc->sc_rn >= sc->sc_re)
379 				sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
380 			if ((sc->sc_ri % sc->sc_rcount) == 0)
381 				sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
382 		} else {
383 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev,
384 			    "unexpected record intr\n");
385 		}
386 	}
387 	DPRINTF(("\n"));
388 
389 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
390 
391 	return handled;
392 }
393 
394 static int
395 cs4281_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
396 {
397 
398 	switch (fp->index) {
399 	case 0:
400 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
401 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
402 		fp->precision = 8;
403 		fp->flags = 0;
404 		break;
405 	case 1:
406 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
407 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
408 		fp->precision = 8;
409 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
410 		break;
411 	case 2:
412 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
413 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
414 		fp->precision = 8;
415 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
416 		break;
417 	case 3:
418 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
419 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
420 		fp->precision = 8;
421 		fp->flags = 0;
422 		break;
423 	case 4:
424 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
425 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
426 		fp->precision = 16;
427 		fp->flags = 0;
428 		break;
429 	case 5:
430 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
431 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
432 		fp->precision = 16;
433 		fp->flags = 0;
434 		break;
435 	case 6:
436 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
437 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
438 		fp->precision = 16;
439 		fp->flags = 0;
440 		break;
441 	case 7:
442 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
443 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
444 		fp->precision = 16;
445 		fp->flags = 0;
446 		break;
447 	default:
448 		return EINVAL;
449 	}
450 	return 0;
451 }
452 
453 static int
454 cs4281_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
455     audio_params_t *play, audio_params_t *rec, stream_filter_list_t *pfil,
456     stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
457 {
458 	audio_params_t hw;
459 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
460 	audio_params_t *p;
461 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
462 	int mode;
463 
464 	sc = addr;
465 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
466 	    mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
467 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
468 			continue;
469 
470 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
471 
472 		if (p == play) {
473 			DPRINTFN(5,
474 			    ("play: sample=%u precision=%u channels=%u\n",
475 			    p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
476 			if (p->sample_rate < 6023 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
477 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
478 			    (p->channels != 1  && p->channels != 2)) {
479 				return EINVAL;
480 			}
481 		} else {
482 			DPRINTFN(5,
483 			    ("rec: sample=%u precision=%u channels=%u\n",
484 			    p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
485 			if (p->sample_rate < 6023 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
486 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
487 			    (p->channels != 1 && p->channels != 2)) {
488 				return EINVAL;
489 			}
490 		}
491 		hw = *p;
492 		fil = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? pfil : rfil;
493 
494 		switch (p->encoding) {
495 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
496 			break;
497 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
498 			break;
499 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
500 			break;
501 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
502 			break;
503 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
504 			hw.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
505 			fil->append(fil, mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? mulaw_to_linear8
506 				    :  linear8_to_mulaw, &hw);
507 			break;
508 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
509 			hw.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
510 			fil->append(fil, mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? alaw_to_linear8
511 				    : linear8_to_alaw, &hw);
512 			break;
513 		default:
514 			return EINVAL;
515 		}
516 	}
517 
518 	/* set sample rate */
519 	cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, play->sample_rate);
520 	cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, rec->sample_rate);
521 	return 0;
522 }
523 
524 static int
525 cs4281_halt_output(void *addr)
526 {
527 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
528 
529 	sc = addr;
530 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
531 	sc->sc_prun = 0;
532 	return 0;
533 }
534 
535 static int
536 cs4281_halt_input(void *addr)
537 {
538 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
539 
540 	sc = addr;
541 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
542 	sc->sc_rrun = 0;
543 	return 0;
544 }
545 
546 static int
547 cs4281_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
548 {
549 
550 	*retp = cs4281_device;
551 	return 0;
552 }
553 
554 static int
555 cs4281_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
556 		      void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
557 		      const audio_params_t *param)
558 {
559 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
560 	uint32_t fmt;
561 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
562 	int dma_count;
563 
564 	sc = addr;
565 	fmt = 0;
566 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
567 	if (sc->sc_prun)
568 		printf("cs4281_trigger_output: already running\n");
569 #endif
570 	sc->sc_prun = 1;
571 
572 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
573 		 "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
574 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
575 	sc->sc_parg  = arg;
576 
577 	/* stop playback DMA */
578 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
579 
580 	DPRINTF(("param: precision=%d channels=%d encoding=%d\n",
581 	       param->precision, param->channels, param->encoding));
582 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p != NULL && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
583 		continue;
584 	if (p == NULL) {
585 		printf("cs4281_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
586 		return EINVAL;
587 	}
588 
589 	sc->sc_pcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize;
590 	sc->sc_ps = (char *)start;
591 	sc->sc_pe = (char *)end;
592 	sc->sc_pdma = p;
593 	sc->sc_pbuf = KERNADDR(p);
594 	sc->sc_pi = 0;
595 	sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
596 	if (blksize >= sc->dma_size) {
597 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->dma_size;
598 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->dma_size);
599 		++sc->sc_pi;
600 	} else {
601 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->hw_blocksize;
602 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->hw_blocksize);
603 	}
604 
605 	dma_count = sc->dma_size;
606 	if (param->precision != 8)
607 		dma_count /= 2;   /* 16 bit */
608 	if (param->channels > 1)
609 		dma_count /= 2;   /* Stereo */
610 
611 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_output: DMAADDR(p)=0x%x count=%d\n",
612 		 (int)DMAADDR(p), dma_count));
613 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA0, DMAADDR(p));
614 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC0, dma_count-1);
615 
616 	/* set playback format */
617 	fmt = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0) & ~DMRn_FMTMSK;
618 	if (param->precision == 8)
619 		fmt |= DMRn_SIZE8;
620 	if (param->channels == 1)
621 		fmt |= DMRn_MONO;
622 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
623 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
624 		fmt |= DMRn_BEND;
625 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
626 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
627 		fmt |= DMRn_USIGN;
628 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0, fmt);
629 
630 	/* set sample rate */
631 	sc->sc_prate = param->sample_rate;
632 	cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
633 
634 	/* start DMA */
635 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) & ~DCRn_MSK);
636 	/* Enable interrupts */
637 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
638 
639 	DPRINTF(("HICR =0x%08x(expected 0x00000001)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HICR)));
640 	DPRINTF(("HIMR =0x%08x(expected 0x00f0fc3f)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR)));
641 	DPRINTF(("DMR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x2???0018)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0)));
642 	DPRINTF(("DCR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x00030000)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0)));
643 	DPRINTF(("FCR0 =0x%08x(expected 0x81000f00)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR0)));
644 	DPRINTF(("DACSR=0x%08x(expected 1 for 44kHz 5 for 8kHz)\n",
645 		 BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DACSR)));
646 	DPRINTF(("SRCSA=0x%08x(expected 0x0b0a0100)\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SRCSA)));
647 	DPRINTF(("SSPM&SSPM_PSRCEN =0x%08x(expected 0x00000010)\n",
648 		 BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SSPM) & SSPM_PSRCEN));
649 
650 	return 0;
651 }
652 
653 static int
654 cs4281_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
655 		     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
656 		     const audio_params_t *param)
657 {
658 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
659 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
660 	uint32_t fmt;
661 	int dma_count;
662 
663 	sc = addr;
664 	fmt = 0;
665 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
666 	if (sc->sc_rrun)
667 		printf("cs4281_trigger_input: already running\n");
668 #endif
669 	sc->sc_rrun = 1;
670 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
671 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
672 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
673 	sc->sc_rarg  = arg;
674 
675 	/* stop recording DMA */
676 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
677 
678 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
679 		continue;
680 	if (!p) {
681 		printf("cs4281_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
682 		return EINVAL;
683 	}
684 
685 	sc->sc_rcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize;
686 	sc->sc_rs = (char *)start;
687 	sc->sc_re = (char *)end;
688 	sc->sc_rdma = p;
689 	sc->sc_rbuf = KERNADDR(p);
690 	sc->sc_ri = 0;
691 	sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
692 
693 	dma_count = sc->dma_size;
694 	if (param->precision != 8)
695 		dma_count /= 2;
696 	if (param->channels > 1)
697 		dma_count /= 2;
698 
699 	DPRINTF(("cs4281_trigger_input: DMAADDR(p)=0x%x count=%d\n",
700 		 (int)DMAADDR(p), dma_count));
701 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA1, DMAADDR(p));
702 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC1, dma_count-1);
703 
704 	/* set recording format */
705 	fmt = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1) & ~DMRn_FMTMSK;
706 	if (param->precision == 8)
707 		fmt |= DMRn_SIZE8;
708 	if (param->channels == 1)
709 		fmt |= DMRn_MONO;
710 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
711 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
712 		fmt |= DMRn_BEND;
713 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
714 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
715 		fmt |= DMRn_USIGN;
716 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1, fmt);
717 
718 	/* set sample rate */
719 	sc->sc_rrate = param->sample_rate;
720 	cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
721 
722 	/* Start DMA */
723 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) & ~DCRn_MSK);
724 	/* Enable interrupts */
725 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
726 
727 	DPRINTF(("HICR=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HICR)));
728 	DPRINTF(("HIMR=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR)));
729 	DPRINTF(("DMR1=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1)));
730 	DPRINTF(("DCR1=0x%08x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1)));
731 
732 	return 0;
733 }
734 
735 static bool
736 cs4281_suspend(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
737 {
738 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
739 
740 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
741 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
742 
743 	/* save current playback status */
744 	if (sc->sc_prun) {
745 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dcr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0);
746 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dmr0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR0);
747 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dbc0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBC0);
748 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dba0 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBA0);
749 	}
750 
751 	/* save current capture status */
752 	if (sc->sc_rrun) {
753 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dcr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1);
754 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dmr1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DMR1);
755 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dbc1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBC1);
756 		sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dba1 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DBA1);
757 	}
758 	/* Stop DMA */
759 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR0) | DCRn_MSK);
760 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_DCR1) | DCRn_MSK);
761 
762 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
763 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
764 
765 	return true;
766 }
767 
768 static bool
769 cs4281_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
770 {
771 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
772 
773 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
774 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
775 
776 	cs4281_init(sc, 0);
777 	cs4281_reset_codec(sc);
778 
779 	/* restore ac97 registers */
780 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
781 	(*sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
782 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
783 
784 	/* restore DMA related status */
785 	if (sc->sc_prun) {
786 		cs4281_set_dac_rate(sc, sc->sc_prate);
787 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA0, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dba0);
788 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC0, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dbc0);
789 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dmr0);
790 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dcr0);
791 	}
792 	if (sc->sc_rrun) {
793 		cs4281_set_adc_rate(sc, sc->sc_rrate);
794 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBA1, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dba1);
795 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DBC1, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dbc1);
796 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dmr1);
797 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, sc->sc_suspend_state.cs4281.dcr1);
798 	}
799 	/* enable intterupts */
800 	if (sc->sc_prun || sc->sc_rrun)
801 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);
802 
803 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
804 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
805 
806 	return true;
807 }
808 
809 /* control AC97 codec */
810 static int
811 cs4281_reset_codec(void *addr)
812 {
813 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
814 	uint16_t data;
815 	uint32_t dat32;
816 	int n;
817 
818 	sc = addr;
819 
820 	DPRINTFN(3, ("cs4281_reset_codec\n"));
821 
822 	/* Reset codec */
823 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
824 	delay(50);    /* delay 50us */
825 
826 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, 0);
827 	delay(100);	/* delay 100us */
828 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN);
829 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
830 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN | SPCM_ASDIN2E);
831 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_TCID);
832 #endif
833 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
834 
835 	/* Enable ASYNC generation */
836 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN);
837 
838 	/* Wait for codec ready. Linux driver waits 50ms here */
839 	n = 0;
840 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
841 		delay(100);
842 		if (++n > 1000) {
843 			printf("reset_codec: AC97 codec ready timeout\n");
844 			return ETIMEDOUT;
845 		}
846 	}
847 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
848 	/* secondary codec ready*/
849 	n = 0;
850 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSTS2) & ACSTS2_CRDY2) == 0) {
851 		delay(100);
852 		if (++n > 1000)
853 			return 0;
854 	}
855 #endif
856 	/* Set the serial timing configuration */
857 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
858 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
859 
860 	/* Wait for codec ready signal */
861 	n = 0;
862 	do {
863 		delay(1000);
864 		if (++n > 1000) {
865 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev,
866 			    "timeout waiting for codec ready\n");
867 			return ETIMEDOUT;
868 		}
869 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY;
870 	} while (dat32 == 0);
871 
872 	/* Enable Valid Frame output on ASDOUT */
873 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_VFRM);
874 
875 	/* Wait until codec calibration is finished. Codec register 26h */
876 	n = 0;
877 	do {
878 		delay(1);
879 		if (++n > 1000) {
880 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev,
881 			    "timeout waiting for codec calibration\n");
882 			return ETIMEDOUT;
883 		}
884 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
885 	} while ((data & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
886 
887 	/* Set the serial timing configuration again */
888 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
889 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
890 
891 	/* Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 & 4 as valid */
892 	n = 0;
893 	do {
894 		delay(1000);
895 		if (++n > 1000) {
896 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for "
897 			    "sampled input slots as valid\n");
898 			return ETIMEDOUT;
899 		}
900 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4) ;
901 	} while (dat32 != (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4));
902 
903 	/* Start digital data transfer of audio data to the codec */
904 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, (ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4));
905 	return 0;
906 }
907 
908 
909 /* Internal functions */
910 
911 /* convert sample rate to register value */
912 static uint8_t
913 cs4281_sr2regval(int rate)
914 {
915 	uint8_t retval;
916 
917 	/* We don't have to change here. but anyway ... */
918 	if (rate > 48000)
919 		rate = 48000;
920 	if (rate < 6023)
921 		rate = 6023;
922 
923 	switch (rate) {
924 	case 8000:
925 		retval = 5;
926 		break;
927 	case 11025:
928 		retval = 4;
929 		break;
930 	case 16000:
931 		retval = 3;
932 		break;
933 	case 22050:
934 		retval = 2;
935 		break;
936 	case 44100:
937 		retval = 1;
938 		break;
939 	case 48000:
940 		retval = 0;
941 		break;
942 	default:
943 		retval = 1536000/rate; /* == 24576000/(rate*16) */
944 	}
945 	return retval;
946 }
947 
948 static void
949 cs4281_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int rate)
950 {
951 
952 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_ADCSR, cs4281_sr2regval(rate));
953 }
954 
955 static void
956 cs4281_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int rate)
957 {
958 
959 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DACSR, cs4281_sr2regval(rate));
960 }
961 
962 static int
963 cs4281_init(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int init)
964 {
965 	int n;
966 	uint16_t data;
967 	uint32_t dat32;
968 
969 	/* set "Configuration Write Protect" register to
970 	 * 0x4281 to allow to write */
971 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CWPR, 0x4281);
972 
973 	/*
974 	 * Unset "Full Power-Down bit of Extended PCI Power Management
975 	 * Control" register to release the reset state.
976 	 */
977 	dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_EPPMC);
978 	if (dat32 & EPPMC_FPDN) {
979 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_EPPMC, dat32 & ~EPPMC_FPDN);
980 	}
981 
982 	/* Start PLL out in known state */
983 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, 0);
984 	/* Start serial ports out in known state */
985 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, 0);
986 
987 	/* Reset codec */
988 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
989 	delay(50);	/* delay 50us */
990 
991 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, 0);
992 	delay(100);	/* delay 100us */
993 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN);
994 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
995 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SPMC, SPMC_RSTN | SPCM_ASDIN2E);
996 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_TCID);
997 #endif
998 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
999 
1000 	/* Turn on Sound System clocks based on ABITCLK */
1001 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_DLLP);
1002 	delay(50000);   /* XXX: delay 50ms */
1003 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_SWCE | CLKCR1_DLLP);
1004 
1005 	/* Set enables for sections that are needed in the SSPM registers */
1006 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSPM,
1007 		  SSPM_MIXEN |		/* Mixer */
1008 		  SSPM_CSRCEN |		/* Capture SRC */
1009 		  SSPM_PSRCEN |		/* Playback SRC */
1010 		  SSPM_JSEN |		/* Joystick */
1011 		  SSPM_ACLEN |		/* AC LINK */
1012 		  SSPM_FMEN		/* FM */
1013 		  );
1014 
1015 	/* Wait for clock stabilization */
1016 	n = 0;
1017 #if 1
1018 	/* what document says */
1019 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1)& (CLKCR1_DLLRDY | CLKCR1_CLKON))
1020 		 != (CLKCR1_DLLRDY | CLKCR1_CLKON)) {
1021 		delay(100);
1022 		if (++n > 1000) {
1023 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev,
1024 			    "timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n");
1025 			return -1;
1026 		}
1027 	}
1028 #else
1029 	/* Cirrus driver for Linux does */
1030 	while (!(BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_CLKCR1) & CLKCR1_DLLRDY)) {
1031 		delay(1000);
1032 		if (++n > 1000) {
1033 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev,
1034 			    "timeout waiting for clock stabilization\n");
1035 			return -1;
1036 		}
1037 	}
1038 #endif
1039 
1040 	/* Enable ASYNC generation */
1041 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN);
1042 
1043 	/* Wait for codec ready. Linux driver waits 50ms here */
1044 	n = 0;
1045 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
1046 		delay(100);
1047 		if (++n > 1000) {
1048 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev,
1049 			    "timeout waiting for codec ready\n");
1050 			return -1;
1051 		}
1052 	}
1053 
1054 #if defined(ENABLE_SECONDARY_CODEC)
1055 	/* secondary codec ready*/
1056 	n = 0;
1057 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_ACSTS2) & ACSTS2_CRDY2) == 0) {
1058 		delay(100);
1059 		if (++n > 1000) {
1060 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev,
1061 			    "timeout waiting for secondary codec ready\n");
1062 			return -1;
1063 		}
1064 	}
1065 #endif
1066 
1067 	/* Set the serial timing configuration */
1068 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
1069 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
1070 
1071 	/* Wait for codec ready signal */
1072 	n = 0;
1073 	do {
1074 		delay(1000);
1075 		if (++n > 1000) {
1076 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev,
1077 			    "timeout waiting for codec ready\n");
1078 			return -1;
1079 		}
1080 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY;
1081 	} while (dat32 == 0);
1082 
1083 	/* Enable Valid Frame output on ASDOUT */
1084 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_VFRM);
1085 
1086 	/* Wait until codec calibration is finished. codec register 26h */
1087 	n = 0;
1088 	do {
1089 		delay(1);
1090 		if (++n > 1000) {
1091 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev,
1092 			    "timeout waiting for codec calibration\n");
1093 			return -1;
1094 		}
1095 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
1096 	} while ((data & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
1097 
1098 	/* Set the serial timing configuration again */
1099 	/* XXX: undocumented but the Linux driver do this */
1100 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, SERMC_PTCAC97);
1101 
1102 	/* Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 & 4 as valid */
1103 	n = 0;
1104 	do {
1105 		delay(1000);
1106 		if (++n > 1000) {
1107 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for "
1108 			    "sampled input slots as valid\n");
1109 			return -1;
1110 		}
1111 		dat32 = BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4);
1112 	} while (dat32 != (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4));
1113 
1114 	/* Start digital data transfer of audio data to the codec */
1115 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, (ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4));
1116 
1117 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_HEADPHONE_VOLUME, 0);
1118 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_MASTER_VOLUME, 0);
1119 
1120 	/* Power on the DAC */
1121 	cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
1122 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, data & 0xfdff);
1123 
1124 	/* Wait until we sample a DAC ready state.
1125 	 * Not documented, but Linux driver does.
1126 	 */
1127 	for (n = 0; n < 32; ++n) {
1128 		delay(1000);
1129 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
1130 		if (data & 0x02)
1131 			break;
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	/* Power on the ADC */
1135 	cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
1136 	cs428x_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, data & 0xfeff);
1137 
1138 	/* Wait until we sample ADC ready state.
1139 	 * Not documented, but Linux driver does.
1140 	 */
1141 	for (n = 0; n < 32; ++n) {
1142 		delay(1000);
1143 		cs428x_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_POWER, &data);
1144 		if (data & 0x01)
1145 			break;
1146 	}
1147 
1148 #if 0
1149 	/* Initialize AC-Link features */
1150 	/* variable sample-rate support */
1151 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_SERMC);
1152 	mem |=  (SERMC_ODSEN1 | SERMC_ODSEN2);
1153 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SERMC, mem);
1154 	/* XXX: more... */
1155 
1156 	/* Initialize SSCR register features */
1157 	/* XXX: hardware volume setting */
1158 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSCR, ~SSCR_HVC); /* disable HW volume setting */
1159 #endif
1160 
1161 	/* disable Sound Blaster Pro emulation */
1162 	/* XXX:
1163 	 * Cannot set since the documents does not describe which bit is
1164 	 * correspond to SSCR_SB. Since the reset value of SSCR is 0,
1165 	 * we can ignore it.*/
1166 #if 0
1167 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SSCR, SSCR_SB);
1168 #endif
1169 
1170 	/* map AC97 PCM playback to DMA Channel 0 */
1171 	/* Reset FEN bit to setup first */
1172 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR0) & ~FCRn_FEN));
1173 	/*
1174 	 *| RS[4:0]/|        |
1175 	 *| LS[4:0] |  AC97  | Slot Function
1176 	 *|---------+--------+--------------------
1177 	 *|     0   |    3   | Left PCM Playback
1178 	 *|     1   |    4   | Right PCM Playback
1179 	 *|     2   |    5   | Phone Line 1 DAC
1180 	 *|     3   |    6   | Center PCM Playback
1181 	 *....
1182 	 *  quoted from Table 29(p109)
1183 	 */
1184 	dat32 = 0x01 << 24 |   /* RS[4:0] =  1 see above */
1185 		0x00 << 16 |   /* LS[4:0] =  0 see above */
1186 		0x0f <<  8 |   /* SZ[6:0] = 15 size of buffer */
1187 		0x00 <<  0 ;   /* OF[6:0] =  0 offset */
1188 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, dat32);
1189 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR0, dat32 | FCRn_FEN);
1190 
1191 	/* map AC97 PCM record to DMA Channel 1 */
1192 	/* Reset FEN bit to setup first */
1193 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR1) & ~FCRn_FEN));
1194 	/*
1195 	 *| RS[4:0]/|
1196 	 *| LS[4:0] | AC97 | Slot Function
1197 	 *|---------+------+-------------------
1198 	 *|   10    |   3  | Left PCM Record
1199 	 *|   11    |   4  | Right PCM Record
1200 	 *|   12    |   5  | Phone Line 1 ADC
1201 	 *|   13    |   6  | Mic ADC
1202 	 *....
1203 	 * quoted from Table 30(p109)
1204 	 */
1205 	dat32 = 0x0b << 24 |    /* RS[4:0] = 11 See above */
1206 		0x0a << 16 |    /* LS[4:0] = 10 See above */
1207 		0x0f <<  8 |    /* SZ[6:0] = 15 Size of buffer */
1208 		0x10 <<  0 ;    /* OF[6:0] = 16 offset */
1209 
1210 	/* XXX: I cannot understand why FCRn_PSH is needed here. */
1211 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, dat32 | FCRn_PSH);
1212 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR1, dat32 | FCRn_FEN);
1213 
1214 #if 0
1215 	/* Disable DMA Channel 2, 3 */
1216 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR2, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR2) & ~FCRn_FEN));
1217 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_FCR3, (BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_FCR3) & ~FCRn_FEN));
1218 #endif
1219 
1220 	/* Set the SRC Slot Assignment accordingly */
1221 	/*| PLSS[4:0]/
1222 	 *| PRSS[4:0] | AC97 | Slot Function
1223 	 *|-----------+------+----------------
1224 	 *|     0     |  3   | Left PCM Playback
1225 	 *|     1     |  4   | Right PCM Playback
1226 	 *|     2     |  5   | phone line 1 DAC
1227 	 *|     3     |  6   | Center PCM Playback
1228 	 *|     4     |  7   | Left Surround PCM Playback
1229 	 *|     5     |  8   | Right Surround PCM Playback
1230 	 *......
1231 	 *
1232 	 *| CLSS[4:0]/
1233 	 *| CRSS[4:0] | AC97 | Codec |Slot Function
1234 	 *|-----------+------+-------+-----------------
1235 	 *|    10     |   3  |Primary| Left PCM Record
1236 	 *|    11     |   4  |Primary| Right PCM Record
1237 	 *|    12     |   5  |Primary| Phone Line 1 ADC
1238 	 *|    13     |   6  |Primary| Mic ADC
1239 	 *|.....
1240 	 *|    20     |   3  |  Sec. | Left PCM Record
1241 	 *|    21     |   4  |  Sec. | Right PCM Record
1242 	 *|    22     |   5  |  Sec. | Phone Line 1 ADC
1243 	 *|    23     |   6  |  Sec. | Mic ADC
1244 	 */
1245 	dat32 = 0x0b << 24 |   /* CRSS[4:0] Right PCM Record(primary) */
1246 		0x0a << 16 |   /* CLSS[4:0] Left  PCM Record(primary) */
1247 		0x01 <<  8 |   /* PRSS[4:0] Right PCM Playback */
1248 		0x00 <<  0;    /* PLSS[4:0] Left  PCM Playback */
1249 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_SRCSA, dat32);
1250 
1251 	/* Set interrupt to occurred at Half and Full terminal
1252 	 * count interrupt enable for DMA channel 0 and 1.
1253 	 * To keep DMA stop, set MSK.
1254 	 */
1255 	dat32 = DCRn_HTCIE | DCRn_TCIE | DCRn_MSK;
1256 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR0, dat32);
1257 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DCR1, dat32);
1258 
1259 	/* Set Auto-Initialize Contorl enable */
1260 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR0,
1261 		  DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_READ);
1262 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_DMR1,
1263 		  DMRn_DMA | DMRn_AUTO | DMRn_TR_WRITE);
1264 
1265 	/* Clear DMA Mask in HIMR */
1266 	dat32 = ~HIMR_DMAIM & ~HIMR_D1IM & ~HIMR_D0IM;
1267 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_HIMR,
1268 		  BA0READ4(sc, CS4281_HIMR) & dat32);
1269 
1270 	/* set current status */
1271 	if (init != 0) {
1272 		sc->sc_prun = 0;
1273 		sc->sc_rrun = 0;
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	/* setup playback volume */
1277 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_PPRVC, 7);
1278 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4281_PPLVC, 7);
1279 
1280 	return 0;
1281 }
1282