xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/cs4280.c (revision aaf4ece63a859a04e37cf3a7229b5fab0157cc06)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cs4280.c,v 1.36 2005/12/11 12:22:48 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Tatoku Ogaito.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by Tatoku Ogaito
17  *	for the NetBSD Project.
18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Cirrus Logic CS4280 (and maybe CS461x) driver.
35  * Data sheets can be found
36  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4280.pdf
37  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4297.pdf
38  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.pdf
39  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.doc
40  *
41  * Note:  CS4610/CS4611 + CS423x ISA codec should be worked with
42  *	 wss* at pnpbios?
43  * or
44  *       sb* at pnpbios?
45  * Since I could not find any documents on handling ISA codec,
46  * clcs does not support those chips.
47  */
48 
49 /*
50  * TODO
51  * Joystick support
52  */
53 
54 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
55 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cs4280.c,v 1.36 2005/12/11 12:22:48 christos Exp $");
56 
57 #include "midi.h"
58 
59 #include <sys/param.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/kernel.h>
62 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
63 #include <sys/malloc.h>
64 #include <sys/device.h>
65 #include <sys/proc.h>
66 #include <sys/systm.h>
67 
68 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
69 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
70 #include <dev/pci/cs4280reg.h>
71 #include <dev/pci/cs4280_image.h>
72 #include <dev/pci/cs428xreg.h>
73 
74 #include <sys/audioio.h>
75 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
76 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
77 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
78 #include <dev/auconv.h>
79 
80 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
81 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
82 
83 #include <dev/pci/cs428x.h>
84 
85 #include <machine/bus.h>
86 #include <machine/bswap.h>
87 
88 #define BA1READ4(sc, r) bus_space_read_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r))
89 #define BA1WRITE4(sc, r, x) bus_space_write_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r), (x))
90 
91 /* IF functions for audio driver */
92 static int  cs4280_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
93 static void cs4280_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
94 static int  cs4280_intr(void *);
95 static int  cs4280_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
96 static int  cs4280_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
97 			      audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *,
98 			      stream_filter_list_t *);
99 static int  cs4280_halt_output(void *);
100 static int  cs4280_halt_input(void *);
101 static int  cs4280_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
102 static int  cs4280_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
103 				  void *, const audio_params_t *);
104 static int  cs4280_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
105 				 void *, const audio_params_t *);
106 
107 static int cs4280_reset_codec(void *);
108 
109 /* For PowerHook */
110 static void cs4280_power(int, void *);
111 
112 /* Internal functions */
113 static void cs4280_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
114 static void cs4280_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
115 static int  cs4280_download(struct cs428x_softc *, const uint32_t *, uint32_t,
116 			    uint32_t);
117 static int  cs4280_download_image(struct cs428x_softc *);
118 static void cs4280_reset(void *);
119 static int  cs4280_init(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
120 static void cs4280_clear_fifos(struct cs428x_softc *);
121 
122 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
123 /* Thease two function is only for checking image loading is succeeded or not. */
124 static int  cs4280_check_images(struct cs428x_softc *);
125 static int  cs4280_checkimage(struct cs428x_softc *, uint32_t *, uint32_t,
126 			      uint32_t);
127 #endif
128 
129 static const struct audio_hw_if cs4280_hw_if = {
130 	NULL,			/* open */
131 	NULL,			/* close */
132 	NULL,
133 	cs4280_query_encoding,
134 	cs4280_set_params,
135 	cs428x_round_blocksize,
136 	NULL,
137 	NULL,
138 	NULL,
139 	NULL,
140 	NULL,
141 	cs4280_halt_output,
142 	cs4280_halt_input,
143 	NULL,
144 	cs4280_getdev,
145 	NULL,
146 	cs428x_mixer_set_port,
147 	cs428x_mixer_get_port,
148 	cs428x_query_devinfo,
149 	cs428x_malloc,
150 	cs428x_free,
151 	cs428x_round_buffersize,
152 	cs428x_mappage,
153 	cs428x_get_props,
154 	cs4280_trigger_output,
155 	cs4280_trigger_input,
156 	NULL,
157 };
158 
159 #if NMIDI > 0
160 /* Midi Interface */
161 static int  cs4280_midi_open(void *, int, void (*)(void *, int),
162 		      void (*)(void *), void *);
163 static void cs4280_midi_close(void*);
164 static int  cs4280_midi_output(void *, int);
165 static void cs4280_midi_getinfo(void *, struct midi_info *);
166 
167 static const struct midi_hw_if cs4280_midi_hw_if = {
168 	cs4280_midi_open,
169 	cs4280_midi_close,
170 	cs4280_midi_output,
171 	cs4280_midi_getinfo,
172 	0,
173 };
174 #endif
175 
176 CFATTACH_DECL(clcs, sizeof(struct cs428x_softc),
177     cs4280_match, cs4280_attach, NULL, NULL);
178 
179 static struct audio_device cs4280_device = {
180 	"CS4280",
181 	"",
182 	"cs4280"
183 };
184 
185 
186 static int
187 cs4280_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
188 {
189 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
190 
191 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
192 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_CIRRUS)
193 		return 0;
194 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4280
195 #if 0  /* I can't confirm */
196 	    || PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4610
197 #endif
198 	    )
199 		return 1;
200 	return 0;
201 }
202 
203 static void
204 cs4280_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
205 {
206 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
207 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
208 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
209 	char const *intrstr;
210 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
211 	pcireg_t reg;
212 	char devinfo[256];
213 	uint32_t mem;
214 	int pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg;
215 
216 	sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)self;
217 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
218 	pc = pa->pa_pc;
219 	aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
220 
221 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
222 	aprint_normal(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo,
223 	    PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
224 
225 	/* Map I/O register */
226 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA0,
227 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
228 	    &sc->ba0t, &sc->ba0h, NULL, NULL)) {
229 		aprint_error("%s: can't map BA0 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
230 		return;
231 	}
232 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA1,
233 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
234 	    &sc->ba1t, &sc->ba1h, NULL, NULL)) {
235 		aprint_error("%s: can't map BA1 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
236 		return;
237 	}
238 
239 	sc->sc_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
240 
241 	/* Check and set Power State */
242 	if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT,
243 	    &pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, 0)) {
244 		pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg = pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg + PCI_PMCSR;
245 		reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
246 		    pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg);
247 		DPRINTF(("%s: Power State is %d\n",
248 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK));
249 		if ((reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) != PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0) {
250 			pci_conf_write(pc, pa->pa_tag, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg,
251 			    (reg & ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) |
252 			    PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0);
253 		}
254 	}
255 
256 	/* Enable the device (set bus master flag) */
257 	reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
258 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
259 		       reg | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
260 
261 	/* LATENCY_TIMER setting */
262 	mem = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
263 	if ( PCI_LATTIMER(mem) < 32 ) {
264 		mem &= 0xffff00ff;
265 		mem |= 0x00002000;
266 		pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG, mem);
267 	}
268 
269 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
270 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
271 		aprint_error("%s: couldn't map interrupt\n",
272 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
273 		return;
274 	}
275 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
276 
277 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, cs4280_intr, sc);
278 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
279 		aprint_error("%s: couldn't establish interrupt",
280 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
281 		if (intrstr != NULL)
282 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
283 		aprint_normal("\n");
284 		return;
285 	}
286 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
287 
288 	/* Initialization */
289 	if(cs4280_init(sc, 1) != 0)
290 		return;
291 
292 	sc->type = TYPE_CS4280;
293 	sc->halt_input  = cs4280_halt_input;
294 	sc->halt_output = cs4280_halt_output;
295 
296 	/* setup buffer related parameters */
297 	sc->dma_size     = CS4280_DCHUNK;
298 	sc->dma_align    = CS4280_DALIGN;
299 	sc->hw_blocksize = CS4280_ICHUNK;
300 
301 	/* AC 97 attachment */
302 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
303 	sc->host_if.attach = cs428x_attach_codec;
304 	sc->host_if.read   = cs428x_read_codec;
305 	sc->host_if.write  = cs428x_write_codec;
306 	sc->host_if.reset  = cs4280_reset_codec;
307 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if, self) != 0) {
308 		aprint_error("%s: ac97_attach failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
309 		return;
310 	}
311 
312 	audio_attach_mi(&cs4280_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
313 
314 #if NMIDI > 0
315 	midi_attach_mi(&cs4280_midi_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
316 #endif
317 
318 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
319 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(cs4280_power, sc);
320 }
321 
322 /* Interrupt handling function */
323 static int
324 cs4280_intr(void *p)
325 {
326 	/*
327 	 * XXX
328 	 *
329 	 * Since CS4280 has only 4kB DMA buffer and
330 	 * interrupt occurs every 2kB block, I create dummy buffer
331 	 * which returns to audio driver and actual DMA buffer
332 	 * using in DMA transfer.
333 	 *
334 	 *
335 	 *  ring buffer in audio.c is pointed by BUFADDR
336 	 *	 <------ ring buffer size == 64kB ------>
337 	 *	 <-----> blksize == 2048*(sc->sc_[pr]count) kB
338 	 *	|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|
339 	 *	|	|	|	|	|	| <- call audio_intp every
340 	 *						     sc->sc_[pr]_count time.
341 	 *
342 	 *  actual DMA buffer is pointed by KERNADDR
343 	 *	 <-> DMA buffer size = 4kB
344 	 *	|= =|
345 	 *
346 	 *
347 	 */
348 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
349 	uint32_t intr, mem;
350 	char * empty_dma;
351 	int handled;
352 
353 	sc = p;
354 	handled = 0;
355 	/* grab interrupt register then clear it */
356 	intr = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_HISR);
357 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
358 
359 	/* Playback Interrupt */
360 	if (intr & HISR_PINT) {
361 		handled = 1;
362 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
363 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, (mem & ~PFIE_PI_MASK) | PFIE_PI_DISABLE);
364 		if (sc->sc_prun) {
365 			if ((sc->sc_pi%sc->sc_pcount) == 0)
366 				sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
367 		} else {
368 			printf("unexpected play intr\n");
369 		}
370 		/* copy buffer */
371 		++sc->sc_pi;
372 		empty_dma = sc->sc_pdma->addr;
373 		if (sc->sc_pi&1)
374 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
375 		memcpy(empty_dma, sc->sc_pn, sc->hw_blocksize);
376 		sc->sc_pn += sc->hw_blocksize;
377 		if (sc->sc_pn >= sc->sc_pe)
378 			sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
379 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
380 	}
381 	/* Capture Interrupt */
382 	if (intr & HISR_CINT) {
383 		int  i;
384 		int16_t rdata;
385 
386 		handled = 1;
387 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
388 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, (mem & ~CIE_CI_MASK) | CIE_CI_DISABLE);
389 		++sc->sc_ri;
390 		empty_dma = sc->sc_rdma->addr;
391 		if ((sc->sc_ri&1) == 0)
392 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
393 
394 		/*
395 		 * XXX
396 		 * I think this audio data conversion should be
397 		 * happend in upper layer, but I put this here
398 		 * since there is no conversion function available.
399 		 */
400 		switch(sc->sc_rparam) {
401 		case CF_16BIT_STEREO:
402 			/* just copy it */
403 			memcpy(sc->sc_rn, empty_dma, sc->hw_blocksize);
404 			sc->sc_rn += sc->hw_blocksize;
405 			break;
406 		case CF_16BIT_MONO:
407 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
408 				rdata  = *((int16_t *)empty_dma)>>1;
409 				empty_dma += 2;
410 				rdata += *((int16_t *)empty_dma)>>1;
411 				empty_dma += 2;
412 				*((int16_t *)sc->sc_rn) = rdata;
413 				sc->sc_rn += 2;
414 			}
415 			break;
416 		case CF_8BIT_STEREO:
417 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
418 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma);
419 				empty_dma += 2;
420 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
421 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma);
422 				empty_dma += 2;
423 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
424 			}
425 			break;
426 		case CF_8BIT_MONO:
427 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
428 				rdata =	 *((int16_t*)empty_dma) >>1;
429 				empty_dma += 2;
430 				rdata += *((int16_t*)empty_dma) >>1;
431 				empty_dma += 2;
432 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >>8;
433 			}
434 			break;
435 		default:
436 			/* Should not reach here */
437 			printf("unknown sc->sc_rparam: %d\n", sc->sc_rparam);
438 		}
439 		if (sc->sc_rn >= sc->sc_re)
440 			sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
441 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
442 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
443 			if ((sc->sc_ri%(sc->sc_rcount)) == 0)
444 				sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
445 		} else {
446 			printf("unexpected record intr\n");
447 		}
448 	}
449 
450 #if NMIDI > 0
451 	/* Midi port Interrupt */
452 	if (intr & HISR_MIDI) {
453 		int data;
454 
455 		handled = 1;
456 		DPRINTF(("i: %d: ",
457 			 BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR)));
458 		/* Read the received data */
459 		while ((sc->sc_iintr != NULL) &&
460 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_RBE) == 0)) {
461 			data = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDRP) & MIDRP_MASK;
462 			DPRINTF(("r:%x\n",data));
463 			sc->sc_iintr(sc->sc_arg, data);
464 		}
465 
466 		/* Write the data */
467 #if 1
468 		/* XXX:
469 		 * It seems "Transmit Buffer Full" never activate until EOI
470 		 * is deliverd.  Shall I throw EOI top of this routine ?
471 		 */
472 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
473 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
474 			if (sc->sc_ointr != NULL)
475 				sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
476 		}
477 #else
478 		while ((sc->sc_ointr != NULL) &&
479 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0)) {
480 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
481 			sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
482 		}
483 #endif
484 		DPRINTF(("\n"));
485 	}
486 #endif
487 
488 	return handled;
489 }
490 
491 static int
492 cs4280_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
493 {
494 	switch (fp->index) {
495 	case 0:
496 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
497 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
498 		fp->precision = 8;
499 		fp->flags = 0;
500 		break;
501 	case 1:
502 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
503 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
504 		fp->precision = 8;
505 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
506 		break;
507 	case 2:
508 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
509 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
510 		fp->precision = 8;
511 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
512 		break;
513 	case 3:
514 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
515 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
516 		fp->precision = 8;
517 		fp->flags = 0;
518 		break;
519 	case 4:
520 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
521 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
522 		fp->precision = 16;
523 		fp->flags = 0;
524 		break;
525 	case 5:
526 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
527 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
528 		fp->precision = 16;
529 		fp->flags = 0;
530 		break;
531 	case 6:
532 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
533 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
534 		fp->precision = 16;
535 		fp->flags = 0;
536 		break;
537 	case 7:
538 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
539 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
540 		fp->precision = 16;
541 		fp->flags = 0;
542 		break;
543 	default:
544 		return EINVAL;
545 	}
546 	return 0;
547 }
548 
549 static int
550 cs4280_set_params(void *addr, int setmode, int usemode,
551 		  audio_params_t *play, audio_params_t *rec,
552 		  stream_filter_list_t *pfil, stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
553 {
554 	audio_params_t hw;
555 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
556 	struct audio_params *p;
557 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
558 	int mode;
559 
560 	sc = addr;
561 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
562 	    mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1 ) {
563 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
564 			continue;
565 
566 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
567 
568 		if (p == play) {
569 			DPRINTFN(5,("play: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
570 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
571 			/* play back data format may be 8- or 16-bit and
572 			 * either stereo or mono.
573 			 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
574 			 */
575 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
576 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
577 			    (p->channels != 1  && p->channels != 2) ) {
578 				return EINVAL;
579 			}
580 		} else {
581 			DPRINTFN(5,("rec: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
582 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
583 			/* capture data format must be 16bit stereo
584 			 * and sample rate range from 11025Hz to 48000Hz.
585 			 *
586 			 * XXX: it looks like to work with 8000Hz,
587 			 *	although data sheets say lower limit is
588 			 *	11025 Hz.
589 			 */
590 
591 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
592 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
593 			    (p->channels  != 1 && p->channels  != 2) ) {
594 				return EINVAL;
595 			}
596 		}
597 		fil = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? pfil : rfil;
598 		hw = *p;
599 		hw.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
600 
601 		/* capturing data is slinear */
602 		switch (p->encoding) {
603 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
604 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD && p->precision == 16) {
605 				fil->append(fil, swap_bytes, &hw);
606 			}
607 			break;
608 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
609 			break;
610 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
611 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
612 				fil->append(fil, p->precision == 16
613 					    ? swap_bytes_change_sign16
614 					    : change_sign8, &hw);
615 			}
616 			break;
617 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
618 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
619 				fil->append(fil, p->precision == 16
620 					    ? change_sign16 : change_sign8,
621 					    &hw);
622 			}
623 			break;
624 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
625 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
626 				hw.precision = 16;
627 				hw.validbits = 16;
628 				fil->append(fil, mulaw_to_linear16, &hw);
629 			} else {
630 				fil->append(fil, linear8_to_mulaw, &hw);
631 			}
632 			break;
633 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
634 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
635 				hw.precision = 16;
636 				hw.validbits = 16;
637 				fil->append(fil, alaw_to_linear16, &hw);
638 			} else {
639 				fil->append(fil, linear8_to_alaw, &hw);
640 			}
641 			break;
642 		default:
643 			return EINVAL;
644 		}
645 	}
646 
647 	/* set sample rate */
648 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, play->sample_rate);
649 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, rec->sample_rate);
650 	return 0;
651 }
652 
653 static int
654 cs4280_halt_output(void *addr)
655 {
656 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
657 	uint32_t mem;
658 
659 	sc = addr;
660 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
661 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
662 	sc->sc_prun = 0;
663 	return 0;
664 }
665 
666 static int
667 cs4280_halt_input(void *addr)
668 {
669 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
670 	uint32_t mem;
671 
672 	sc = addr;
673 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
674 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
675 	sc->sc_rrun = 0;
676 	return 0;
677 }
678 
679 static int
680 cs4280_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
681 {
682 
683 	*retp = cs4280_device;
684 	return 0;
685 }
686 
687 static int
688 cs4280_trigger_output(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
689 		      void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
690 		      const audio_params_t *param)
691 {
692 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
693 	uint32_t pfie, pctl, pdtc;
694 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
695 
696 	sc = addr;
697 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
698 	if (sc->sc_prun)
699 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: already running\n");
700 #endif
701 	sc->sc_prun = 1;
702 
703 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
704 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
705 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
706 	sc->sc_parg  = arg;
707 
708 	/* stop playback DMA */
709 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK);
710 
711 	/* setup PDTC */
712 	pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
713 	pdtc &= ~PDTC_MASK;
714 	pdtc |= CS4280_MK_PDTC(param->precision * param->channels);
715 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
716 
717 	DPRINTF(("param: precision=%d channels=%d encoding=%d\n",
718 	       param->precision, param->channels, param->encoding));
719 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p != NULL && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
720 		continue;
721 	if (p == NULL) {
722 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
723 		return EINVAL;
724 	}
725 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0 ) {
726 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
727 		       "4kB align\n", (ulong)DMAADDR(p));
728 		return EINVAL;
729 	}
730 
731 	sc->sc_pcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
732 	sc->sc_ps = (char *)start;
733 	sc->sc_pe = (char *)end;
734 	sc->sc_pdma = p;
735 	sc->sc_pbuf = KERNADDR(p);
736 	sc->sc_pi = 0;
737 	sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
738 	if (blksize >= sc->dma_size) {
739 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->dma_size;
740 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->dma_size);
741 		++sc->sc_pi;
742 	} else {
743 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->hw_blocksize;
744 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->hw_blocksize);
745 	}
746 
747 	/* initiate playback DMA */
748 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA, DMAADDR(p));
749 
750 	/* set PFIE */
751 	pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_MASK;
752 
753 	if (param->precision == 8)
754 		pfie |= PFIE_8BIT;
755 	if (param->channels == 1)
756 		pfie |= PFIE_MONO;
757 
758 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
759 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
760 		pfie |= PFIE_SWAPPED;
761 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
762 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
763 		pfie |= PFIE_UNSIGNED;
764 
765 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie | PFIE_PI_ENABLE);
766 
767 	sc->sc_prate = param->sample_rate;
768 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
769 
770 	pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK;
771 	pctl |= sc->pctl;
772 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
773 	return 0;
774 }
775 
776 static int
777 cs4280_trigger_input(void *addr, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
778 		     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg,
779 		     const audio_params_t *param)
780 {
781 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
782 	uint32_t cctl, cie;
783 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
784 
785 	sc = addr;
786 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
787 	if (sc->sc_rrun)
788 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: already running\n");
789 #endif
790 	sc->sc_rrun = 1;
791 
792 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
793 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
794 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
795 	sc->sc_rarg  = arg;
796 
797 	/* stop capture DMA */
798 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
799 
800 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
801 		continue;
802 	if (p == NULL) {
803 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
804 		return EINVAL;
805 	}
806 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0) {
807 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
808 		       "4kB align\n", (ulong)DMAADDR(p));
809 		return EINVAL;
810 	}
811 
812 	sc->sc_rcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
813 	sc->sc_rs = (char *)start;
814 	sc->sc_re = (char *)end;
815 	sc->sc_rdma = p;
816 	sc->sc_rbuf = KERNADDR(p);
817 	sc->sc_ri = 0;
818 	sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
819 
820 	/* initiate capture DMA */
821 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA, DMAADDR(p));
822 
823 	/* setup format information for internal converter */
824 	sc->sc_rparam = 0;
825 	if (param->precision == 8) {
826 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_8BIT;
827 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
828 	}
829 	if (param->channels  == 1) {
830 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_MONO;
831 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
832 	}
833 
834 	/* set CIE */
835 	cie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
836 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, cie | CIE_CI_ENABLE);
837 
838 	sc->sc_rrate = param->sample_rate;
839 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
840 
841 	cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK;
842 	cctl |= sc->cctl;
843 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
844 	return 0;
845 }
846 
847 /* Power Hook */
848 static void
849 cs4280_power(int why, void *v)
850 {
851 	static uint32_t pctl = 0, pba = 0, pfie = 0, pdtc = 0;
852 	static uint32_t cctl = 0, cba = 0, cie = 0;
853 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
854 
855 	sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)v;
856 	DPRINTF(("%s: cs4280_power why=%d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, why));
857 	switch (why) {
858 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
859 	case PWR_STANDBY:
860 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
861 
862 		/* save current playback status */
863 		if (sc->sc_prun) {
864 			pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
865 			pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
866 			pba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PBA);
867 			pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
868 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
869 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
870 		}
871 
872 		/* save current capture status */
873 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
874 			cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
875 			cie  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
876 			cba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CBA);
877 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
878 			    cctl, cie, cba));
879 		}
880 
881 		/* Stop DMA */
882 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl & ~PCTL_MASK);
883 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
884 		break;
885 	case PWR_RESUME:
886 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
887 			printf("cs4280_power: odd, resume without suspend.\n");
888 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
889 			return;
890 		}
891 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
892 		cs4280_init(sc, 0);
893 		cs4280_reset_codec(sc);
894 
895 		/* restore ac97 registers */
896 		(*sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
897 
898 		/* restore DMA related status */
899 		if(sc->sc_prun) {
900 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
901 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
902 			cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, sc->sc_prate);
903 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
904 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA,  pba);
905 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie);
906 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
907 		}
908 
909 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
910 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
911 			    cctl, cie, cba));
912 			cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, sc->sc_rrate);
913 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA,  cba);
914 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE,  cie);
915 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
916 		}
917 		break;
918 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
919 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
920 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
921 		break;
922 	}
923 }
924 
925 /* control AC97 codec */
926 static int
927 cs4280_reset_codec(void *addr)
928 {
929 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
930 	int n;
931 
932 	sc = addr;
933 
934 	/* Reset codec */
935 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
936 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
937 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
938 
939 	/*
940 	 * It looks like we do the following procedure, too
941 	 */
942 
943 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
944 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
945 	delay(50*1000); /* XXX delay 50ms */
946 
947 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
948 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
949 
950 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
951 	n = 0;
952 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
953 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
954 		delay(1000);
955 		if (++n > 1000) {
956 			printf("reset_codec: AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
957 			return ETIMEDOUT;
958 		}
959 	}
960 	return 0;
961 }
962 
963 /* Internal functions */
964 
965 static void
966 cs4280_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int rate)
967 {
968 	/* calculate capture rate:
969 	 *
970 	 * capture_coefficient_increment = -round(rate*128*65536/48000;
971 	 * capture_phase_increment	 = floor(48000*65536*1024/rate);
972 	 * cx = round(48000*65536*1024 - capture_phase_increment*rate);
973 	 * cy = floor(cx/200);
974 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction = cx - 200*cy;
975 	 * capture_delay = ceil(24*48000/rate);
976 	 * capture_num_triplets = floor(65536*rate/24000);
977 	 * capture_group_length = 24000/GCD(rate, 24000);
978 	 * where GCD means "Greatest Common Divisor".
979 	 *
980 	 * capture_coefficient_increment, capture_phase_increment and
981 	 * capture_num_triplets are 32-bit signed quantities.
982 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction and capture_group_length are
983 	 * 16-bit signed quantities.
984 	 * capture_delay is a 14-bit unsigned quantity.
985 	 */
986 	uint32_t cci, cpi, cnt, cx, cy, tmp1;
987 	uint16_t csrc, cgl, cdlay;
988 
989 	/* XXX
990 	 * Even though, embedded_audio_spec says capture rate range 11025 to
991 	 * 48000, dhwiface.cpp says,
992 	 *
993 	 * "We can only decimate by up to a factor of 1/9th the hardware rate.
994 	 *  Return an error if an attempt is made to stray outside that limit."
995 	 *
996 	 * so assume range as 48000/9 to 48000
997 	 */
998 
999 	if (rate < 8000)
1000 		rate = 8000;
1001 	if (rate > 48000)
1002 		rate = 48000;
1003 
1004 	cx = rate << 16;
1005 	cci = cx / 48000;
1006 	cx -= cci * 48000;
1007 	cx <<= 7;
1008 	cci <<= 7;
1009 	cci += cx / 48000;
1010 	cci = - cci;
1011 
1012 	cx = 48000 << 16;
1013 	cpi = cx / rate;
1014 	cx -= cpi * rate;
1015 	cx <<= 10;
1016 	cpi <<= 10;
1017 	cy = cx / rate;
1018 	cpi += cy;
1019 	cx -= cy * rate;
1020 
1021 	cy   = cx / 200;
1022 	csrc = cx - 200*cy;
1023 
1024 	cdlay = ((48000 * 24) + rate - 1) / rate;
1025 #if 0
1026 	cdlay &= 0x3fff; /* make sure cdlay is 14-bit */
1027 #endif
1028 
1029 	cnt  = rate << 16;
1030 	cnt  /= 24000;
1031 
1032 	cgl = 1;
1033 	for (tmp1 = 2; tmp1 <= 64; tmp1 *= 2) {
1034 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
1035 			cgl *= 2;
1036 	}
1037 	if (((rate / 3) * 3) != rate)
1038 		cgl *= 3;
1039 	for (tmp1 = 5; tmp1 <= 125; tmp1 *= 5) {
1040 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
1041 			cgl *= 5;
1042 	}
1043 #if 0
1044 	/* XXX what manual says */
1045 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CSRC) & ~CSRC_MASK;
1046 	tmp1 |= csrc<<16;
1047 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, tmp1);
1048 #else
1049 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
1050 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, CS4280_MK_CSRC(csrc, cy));
1051 #endif
1052 
1053 #if 0
1054 	/* I am confused.  The sample rate calculation section says
1055 	 * cci *is* 32-bit signed quantity but in the parameter description
1056 	 * section, CCI only assigned 16bit.
1057 	 * I believe size of the variable.
1058 	 */
1059 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCI) & ~CCI_MASK;
1060 	tmp1 |= cci<<16;
1061 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, tmp1);
1062 #else
1063 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, cci);
1064 #endif
1065 
1066 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CD) & ~CD_MASK;
1067 	tmp1 |= cdlay <<18;
1068 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CD, tmp1);
1069 
1070 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CPI, cpi);
1071 
1072 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGL) & ~CGL_MASK;
1073 	tmp1 |= cgl;
1074 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGL, tmp1);
1075 
1076 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CNT, cnt);
1077 
1078 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGC) & ~CGC_MASK;
1079 	tmp1 |= cgl;
1080 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGC, tmp1);
1081 }
1082 
1083 static void
1084 cs4280_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int rate)
1085 {
1086 	/*
1087 	 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
1088 	 *
1089 	 * play_phase_increment = floor(rate*65536*1024/48000)
1090 	 * px = round(rate*65536*1024 - play_phase_incremnt*48000)
1091 	 * py=floor(px/200)
1092 	 * play_sample_rate_correction = px - 200*py
1093 	 *
1094 	 * play_phase_increment is a 32bit signed quantity.
1095 	 * play_sample_rate_correction is a 16bit signed quantity.
1096 	 */
1097 	int32_t ppi;
1098 	int16_t psrc;
1099 	uint32_t px, py;
1100 
1101 	if (rate < 8000)
1102 		rate = 8000;
1103 	if (rate > 48000)
1104 		rate = 48000;
1105 	px = rate << 16;
1106 	ppi = px/48000;
1107 	px -= ppi*48000;
1108 	ppi <<= 10;
1109 	px  <<= 10;
1110 	py  = px / 48000;
1111 	ppi += py;
1112 	px -= py*48000;
1113 	py  = px/200;
1114 	px -= py*200;
1115 	psrc = px;
1116 #if 0
1117 	/* what manual says */
1118 	px = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PSRC) & ~PSRC_MASK;
1119 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC,
1120 			  ( ((psrc<<16) & PSRC_MASK) | px ));
1121 #else
1122 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
1123 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC, CS4280_MK_PSRC(psrc,py));
1124 #endif
1125 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PPI, ppi);
1126 }
1127 
1128 /* Download Proceessor Code and Data image */
1129 static int
1130 cs4280_download(struct cs428x_softc *sc, const uint32_t *src,
1131 		uint32_t offset, uint32_t len)
1132 {
1133 	uint32_t ctr;
1134 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
1135 	uint32_t con, data;
1136 	uint8_t c0, c1, c2, c3;
1137 #endif
1138 	if ((offset & 3) || (len & 3))
1139 		return -1;
1140 
1141 	len /= sizeof(uint32_t);
1142 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
1143 		/* XXX:
1144 		 * I cannot confirm this is the right thing or not
1145 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines.
1146 		 */
1147 		BA1WRITE4(sc, offset+ctr*4, htole32(*(src+ctr)));
1148 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
1149 		data = htole32(*(src+ctr));
1150 		c0 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+0);
1151 		c1 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+1);
1152 		c2 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+2);
1153 		c3 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+3);
1154 		con = (c3 << 24) | (c2 << 16) | (c1 << 8) | c0;
1155 		if (data != con ) {
1156 			printf("0x%06x: write=0x%08x read=0x%08x\n",
1157 			       offset+ctr*4, data, con);
1158 			return -1;
1159 		}
1160 #endif
1161 	}
1162 	return 0;
1163 }
1164 
1165 static int
1166 cs4280_download_image(struct cs428x_softc *sc)
1167 {
1168 	int idx, err;
1169 	uint32_t offset = 0;
1170 
1171 	err = 0;
1172 	for (idx = 0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) {
1173 		err = cs4280_download(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
1174 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
1175 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
1176 		if (err != 0) {
1177 			printf("%s: load_image failed at %d\n",
1178 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
1179 			return -1;
1180 		}
1181 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(uint32_t);
1182 	}
1183 	return err;
1184 }
1185 
1186 /* Processor Soft Reset */
1187 static void
1188 cs4280_reset(void *sc_)
1189 {
1190 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1191 
1192 	sc = sc_;
1193 	/* Set RSTSP bit in SPCR (also clear RUN, RUNFR, and DRQEN) */
1194 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RSTSP);
1195 	delay(100);
1196 	/* Clear RSTSP bit in SPCR */
1197 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, 0);
1198 	/* enable DMA reqest */
1199 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_DRQEN);
1200 }
1201 
1202 static int
1203 cs4280_init(struct cs428x_softc *sc, int init)
1204 {
1205 	int n;
1206 	uint32_t mem;
1207 
1208 	/* Start PLL out in known state */
1209 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, 0);
1210 	/* Start serial ports out in known state */
1211 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, 0);
1212 
1213 	/* Specify type of CODEC */
1214 /* XXX should not be here */
1215 #define SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
1216 #ifdef	SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
1217 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_1_03); /* AC 97 1.03 */
1218 #else
1219 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_2_0);  /* AC 97 2.0 */
1220 #endif
1221 
1222 	/* Reset codec */
1223 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
1224 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
1225 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
1226 
1227 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
1228 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
1229 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
1230 
1231 	/* Set the serial port timing configuration */
1232 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
1233 
1234 	/* Setup clock control */
1235 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLCC, PLLCC_CDR_STATE|PLLCC_LPF_STATE);
1236 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLM, PLLM_STATE);
1237 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR2, CLKCR2_PDIVS_8);
1238 
1239 	/* Power up the PLL */
1240 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_PLLP);
1241 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
1242 
1243 	/* Turn on clock */
1244 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1) | CLKCR1_SWCE;
1245 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
1246 
1247 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the
1248 	 * first sample in FIFO. (not documented) */
1249 	cs4280_clear_fifos(sc);
1250 
1251 #if 0
1252 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the first sample in the FIFO */
1253 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBSP, 0);
1254 #endif
1255 
1256 	/* Configure the serial port */
1257 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC1,  SERC1_SO1EN | SERC1_SO1F_AC97);
1258 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC2,  SERC2_SI1EN | SERC2_SI1F_AC97);
1259 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_MSPE | SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
1260 
1261 	/* Wait for CODEC ready */
1262 	n = 0;
1263 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
1264 		delay(125);
1265 		if (++n > 1000) {
1266 			printf("%s: codec ready timeout\n",
1267 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1268 			return 1;
1269 		}
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
1273 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
1274 
1275 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
1276 	n = 0;
1277 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
1278 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
1279 		delay(1000);
1280 		if (++n > 1000) {
1281 			printf("AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
1282 			return 1;
1283 		}
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	/* Set AC97 output slot valid signals */
1287 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4);
1288 
1289 	/* reset the processor */
1290 	cs4280_reset(sc);
1291 
1292 	/* Download the image to the processor */
1293 	if (cs4280_download_image(sc) != 0) {
1294 		printf("%s: image download error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1295 		return 1;
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	/* Save playback parameter and then write zero.
1299 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
1300 	 * starting the processor core
1301 	 */
1302 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
1303 	sc->pctl = mem & PCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
1304 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
1305 	if (init != 0)
1306 		sc->sc_prun = 0;
1307 
1308 	/* Save capture parameter and then write zero.
1309 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
1310 	 * starting the processor core
1311 	 */
1312 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
1313 	sc->cctl = mem & CCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
1314 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
1315 	if (init != 0)
1316 		sc->sc_rrun = 0;
1317 
1318 	/* Processor Startup Procedure */
1319 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_FRMT, FRMT_FTV);
1320 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RUN | SPCR_RUNFR | SPCR_DRQEN);
1321 
1322 	/* Monitor RUNFR bit in SPCR for 1 to 0 transition */
1323 	n = 0;
1324 	while (BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCR) & SPCR_RUNFR) {
1325 		delay(10);
1326 		if (++n > 1000) {
1327 			printf("SPCR 1->0 transition timeout\n");
1328 			return 1;
1329 		}
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	n = 0;
1333 	while (!(BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCS) & SPCS_SPRUN)) {
1334 		delay(10);
1335 		if (++n > 1000) {
1336 			printf("SPCS 0->1 transition timeout\n");
1337 			return 1;
1338 		}
1339 	}
1340 	/* Processor is now running !!! */
1341 
1342 	/* Setup  volume */
1343 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PVOL, 0x80008000);
1344 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CVOL, 0x80008000);
1345 
1346 	/* Interrupt enable */
1347 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_IEV|HICR_CHGM);
1348 
1349 	/* playback interrupt enable */
1350 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_PI_MASK;
1351 	mem |= PFIE_PI_ENABLE;
1352 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
1353 	/* capture interrupt enable */
1354 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
1355 	mem |= CIE_CI_ENABLE;
1356 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
1357 
1358 #if NMIDI > 0
1359 	/* Reset midi port */
1360 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
1361 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem | MIDCR_MRST);
1362 	DPRINTF(("midi reset: 0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
1363 	/* midi interrupt enable */
1364 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE;
1365 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
1366 #endif
1367 	return 0;
1368 }
1369 
1370 static void
1371 cs4280_clear_fifos(struct cs428x_softc *sc)
1372 {
1373 	int pd, cnt, n;
1374 	uint32_t mem;
1375 
1376 	pd = 0;
1377 	/*
1378 	 * If device power down, power up the device and keep power down
1379 	 * state.
1380 	 */
1381 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1);
1382 	if (!(mem & CLKCR1_SWCE)) {
1383 		printf("cs4280_clear_fifo: power down found.\n");
1384 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem | CLKCR1_SWCE);
1385 		pd = 1;
1386 	}
1387 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBWP, 0);
1388 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < 256; cnt++) {
1389 		n = 0;
1390 		while (BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_SERBST) & SERBST_WBSY) {
1391 			delay(1000);
1392 			if (++n > 1000) {
1393 				printf("clear_fifo: fist timeout cnt=%d\n", cnt);
1394 				break;
1395 			}
1396 		}
1397 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBAD, cnt);
1398 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBCM, SERBCM_WRC);
1399 	}
1400 	if (pd)
1401 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
1402 }
1403 
1404 #if NMIDI > 0
1405 static int
1406 cs4280_midi_open(void *addr, int flags, void (*iintr)(void *, int),
1407 		 void (*ointr)(void *), void *arg)
1408 {
1409 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1410 	uint32_t mem;
1411 
1412 	DPRINTF(("midi_open\n"));
1413 	sc = addr;
1414 	sc->sc_iintr = iintr;
1415 	sc->sc_ointr = ointr;
1416 	sc->sc_arg = arg;
1417 
1418 	/* midi interrupt enable */
1419 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
1420 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE | MIDCR_MLB;
1421 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
1422 #ifdef CS4280_DEBUG
1423 	if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)) {
1424 		DPRINTF(("midi_open: MIDCR=%d\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
1425 		return(EINVAL);
1426 	}
1427 	DPRINTF(("MIDCR=0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
1428 #endif
1429 	return 0;
1430 }
1431 
1432 static void
1433 cs4280_midi_close(void *addr)
1434 {
1435 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1436 	uint32_t mem;
1437 
1438 	DPRINTF(("midi_close\n"));
1439 	sc = addr;
1440 	tsleep(sc, PWAIT, "cs0clm", hz/10); /* give uart a chance to drain */
1441 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR);
1442 	mem &= ~MIDCR_MASK;
1443 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
1444 
1445 	sc->sc_iintr = 0;
1446 	sc->sc_ointr = 0;
1447 }
1448 
1449 static int
1450 cs4280_midi_output(void *addr, int d)
1451 {
1452 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1453 	uint32_t mem;
1454 	int x;
1455 
1456 	sc = addr;
1457 	for (x = 0; x != MIDI_BUSY_WAIT; x++) {
1458 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
1459 			mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP) & ~MIDWP_MASK;
1460 			mem |= d & MIDWP_MASK;
1461 			DPRINTFN(5,("midi_output d=0x%08x",d));
1462 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP, mem);
1463 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1464 			if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)) {
1465 				DPRINTF(("Bad write data: %d %d",
1466 					 mem, BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)));
1467 				return EIO;
1468 			}
1469 #endif
1470 			return 0;
1471 		}
1472 		delay(MIDI_BUSY_DELAY);
1473 	}
1474 	return EIO;
1475 }
1476 
1477 static void
1478 cs4280_midi_getinfo(void *addr, struct midi_info *mi)
1479 {
1480 
1481 	mi->name = "CS4280 MIDI UART";
1482 	mi->props = MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT | MIDI_PROP_OUT_INTR;
1483 }
1484 
1485 #endif	/* NMIDI */
1486 
1487 /* DEBUG functions */
1488 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
1489 static int
1490 cs4280_checkimage(struct cs428x_softc *sc, uint32_t *src,
1491 		  uint32_t offset, uint32_t len)
1492 {
1493 	uint32_t ctr, data;
1494 	int err;
1495 
1496 	if ((offset & 3) || (len & 3))
1497 		return -1;
1498 
1499 	err = 0;
1500 	len /= sizeof(uint32_t);
1501 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
1502 		/* I cannot confirm this is the right thing
1503 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines
1504 		 */
1505 		data = BA1READ4(sc, offset+ctr*4);
1506 		if (data != htole32(*(src+ctr))) {
1507 			printf("0x%06x: 0x%08x(0x%08x)\n",
1508 			       offset+ctr*4, data, *(src+ctr));
1509 			*(src+ctr) = data;
1510 			++err;
1511 		}
1512 	}
1513 	return err;
1514 }
1515 
1516 static int
1517 cs4280_check_images(struct cs428x_softc *sc)
1518 {
1519 	int idx, err;
1520 	uint32_t offset;
1521 
1522 	offset = 0;
1523 	err = 0;
1524 	/*for (idx=0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx)*/
1525 	for (idx = 0; idx < 1; ++idx) {
1526 		err = cs4280_checkimage(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
1527 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
1528 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
1529 		if (err != 0) {
1530 			printf("%s: check_image failed at %d\n",
1531 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
1532 		}
1533 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(uint32_t);
1534 	}
1535 	return err;
1536 }
1537 
1538 #endif	/* CS4280_DEBUG */
1539