xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/cs4280.c (revision 8a8f936f250a330d54f8a24ed0e92aadf9743a7b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cs4280.c,v 1.17 2001/10/03 00:04:52 augustss Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Tatoku Ogaito.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by Tatoku Ogaito
17  *	for the NetBSD Project.
18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Cirrus Logic CS4280 (and maybe CS461x) driver.
35  * Data sheets can be found
36  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4280.pdf
37  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4297.pdf
38  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.pdf
39  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.doc
40  *
41  * Note:  CS4610/CS4611 + CS423x ISA codec should be worked with
42  *	 wss* at pnpbios?
43  * or
44  *       sb* at pnpbios?
45  * Since I could not find any documents on handling ISA codec,
46  * clcs does not support those chips.
47  */
48 
49 /*
50  * TODO
51  * Joystick support
52  */
53 
54 #include "midi.h"
55 
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
59 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
60 #include <sys/malloc.h>
61 #include <sys/device.h>
62 #include <sys/proc.h>
63 #include <sys/types.h>
64 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 
66 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
67 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
68 #include <dev/pci/cs4280reg.h>
69 #include <dev/pci/cs4280_image.h>
70 #include <dev/pci/cs428xreg.h>
71 
72 #include <sys/audioio.h>
73 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
74 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
75 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
76 #include <dev/auconv.h>
77 
78 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
79 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
80 
81 #include <dev/pci/cs428x.h>
82 
83 #include <machine/bus.h>
84 #include <machine/bswap.h>
85 
86 #define BA1READ4(sc, r) bus_space_read_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r))
87 #define BA1WRITE4(sc, r, x) bus_space_write_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r), (x))
88 
89 /* IF functions for audio driver */
90 int  cs4280_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
91 void cs4280_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
92 int  cs4280_intr(void *);
93 int  cs4280_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
94 int  cs4280_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *, struct audio_params *);
95 int  cs4280_halt_output(void *);
96 int  cs4280_halt_input(void *);
97 int  cs4280_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
98 int  cs4280_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
99                            void *, struct audio_params *);
100 int  cs4280_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
101                           void *, struct audio_params *);
102 
103 void cs4280_reset_codec(void *);
104 
105 /* For PowerHook */
106 void cs4280_power(int, void *);
107 
108 /* Internal functions */
109 void cs4280_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
110 void cs4280_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
111 int  cs4280_download(struct cs428x_softc *, const u_int32_t *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
112 int  cs4280_download_image(struct cs428x_softc *);
113 void cs4280_reset(void *);
114 int  cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(struct cs428x_softc *, char *, char *, char *);
115 int  cs4280_init(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
116 void cs4280_clear_fifos(struct cs428x_softc *);
117 
118 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
119 /* Thease two function is only for checking image loading is succeeded or not. */
120 int  cs4280_check_images(struct cs428x_softc *);
121 int  cs4280_checkimage(struct cs428x_softc *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
122 #endif
123 
124 struct audio_hw_if cs4280_hw_if = {
125 	cs428x_open,
126 	cs428x_close,
127 	NULL,
128 	cs4280_query_encoding,
129 	cs4280_set_params,
130 	cs428x_round_blocksize,
131 	NULL,
132 	NULL,
133 	NULL,
134 	NULL,
135 	NULL,
136 	cs4280_halt_output,
137 	cs4280_halt_input,
138 	NULL,
139 	cs4280_getdev,
140 	NULL,
141 	cs428x_mixer_set_port,
142 	cs428x_mixer_get_port,
143 	cs428x_query_devinfo,
144 	cs428x_malloc,
145 	cs428x_free,
146 	cs428x_round_buffersize,
147 	cs428x_mappage,
148 	cs428x_get_props,
149 	cs4280_trigger_output,
150 	cs4280_trigger_input,
151 	NULL,
152 };
153 
154 #if NMIDI > 0
155 /* Midi Interface */
156 int  cs4280_midi_open(void *, int, void (*)(void *, int),
157                       void (*)(void *), void *);
158 void cs4280_midi_close(void*);
159 int  cs4280_midi_output(void *, int);
160 void cs4280_midi_getinfo(void *, struct midi_info *);
161 
162 struct midi_hw_if cs4280_midi_hw_if = {
163 	cs4280_midi_open,
164 	cs4280_midi_close,
165 	cs4280_midi_output,
166 	cs4280_midi_getinfo,
167 	0,
168 };
169 #endif
170 
171 struct cfattach clcs_ca = {
172 	sizeof(struct cs428x_softc), cs4280_match, cs4280_attach
173 };
174 
175 struct audio_device cs4280_device = {
176 	"CS4280",
177 	"",
178 	"cs4280"
179 };
180 
181 
182 int
183 cs4280_match(parent, match, aux)
184 	struct device *parent;
185 	struct cfdata *match;
186 	void *aux;
187 {
188 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
189 
190 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_CIRRUS)
191 		return 0;
192 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4280
193 #if 0  /* I can't confirm */
194 	    || PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4610
195 #endif
196 	    )
197 		return 1;
198 	return 0;
199 }
200 
201 void
202 cs4280_attach(parent, self, aux)
203 	struct device *parent;
204 	struct device *self;
205 	void *aux;
206 {
207 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)self;
208 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
209 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
210 	char const *intrstr;
211 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
212 	pcireg_t reg;
213 	char devinfo[256];
214 	mixer_ctrl_t ctl;
215 	u_int32_t mem;
216 	int pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg;
217 
218 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo);
219 	printf(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo, PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
220 
221 	/* Map I/O register */
222 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA0,
223 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
224 	    &sc->ba0t, &sc->ba0h, NULL, NULL)) {
225 		printf("%s: can't map BA0 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
226 		return;
227 	}
228 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA1,
229 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
230 	    &sc->ba1t, &sc->ba1h, NULL, NULL)) {
231 		printf("%s: can't map BA1 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
232 		return;
233 	}
234 
235 	sc->sc_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
236 
237 	/* Check and set Power State */
238 	if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT,
239 	    &pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, 0)) {
240 		pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg = pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg + 4;
241 		reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
242 		    pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg);
243 		DPRINTF(("%s: Power State is %d\n",
244 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK));
245 		if ((reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) != PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0) {
246 			pci_conf_write(pc, pa->pa_tag, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg,
247 			    (reg & ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) |
248 			    PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0);
249 		}
250 	}
251 
252 	/* Enable the device (set bus master flag) */
253 	reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
254 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
255 		       reg | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
256 
257 	/* LATENCY_TIMER setting */
258 	mem = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
259 	if ( PCI_LATTIMER(mem) < 32 ) {
260 		mem &= 0xffff00ff;
261 		mem |= 0x00002000;
262 		pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG, mem);
263 	}
264 
265 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
266 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
267 		printf("%s: couldn't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
268 		return;
269 	}
270 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
271 
272 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, cs4280_intr, sc);
273 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
274 		printf("%s: couldn't establish interrupt",sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
275 		if (intrstr != NULL)
276 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
277 		printf("\n");
278 		return;
279 	}
280 	printf("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
281 
282 	/* Initialization */
283 	if(cs4280_init(sc, 1) != 0)
284 		return;
285 
286 	sc->type = TYPE_CS4280;
287 	sc->halt_input  = cs4280_halt_input;
288 	sc->halt_output = cs4280_halt_output;
289 
290 	/* setup buffer related parameters */
291 	sc->dma_size     = CS4280_DCHUNK;
292 	sc->dma_align    = CS4280_DALIGN;
293 	sc->hw_blocksize = CS4280_ICHUNK;
294 
295 	/* AC 97 attachment */
296 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
297 	sc->host_if.attach = cs428x_attach_codec;
298 	sc->host_if.read   = cs428x_read_codec;
299 	sc->host_if.write  = cs428x_write_codec;
300 	sc->host_if.reset  = cs4280_reset_codec;
301 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0) {
302 		printf("%s: ac97_attach failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
303 		return;
304 	}
305 
306 	/* Turn mute off of DAC, CD and master volumes by default */
307 	ctl.type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
308 	ctl.un.ord = 0;	 /* off */
309 
310 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCoutputs,
311 					     AudioNmaster, AudioNmute);
312 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
313 
314 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCinputs,
315 					     AudioNdac, AudioNmute);
316 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
317 
318 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCinputs,
319 					     AudioNcd, AudioNmute);
320 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
321 
322 	audio_attach_mi(&cs4280_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
323 
324 #if NMIDI > 0
325 	midi_attach_mi(&cs4280_midi_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
326 #endif
327 
328 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
329 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(cs4280_power, sc);
330 }
331 
332 /* Interrupt handling function */
333 int
334 cs4280_intr(p)
335 	void *p;
336 {
337 	/*
338 	 * XXX
339 	 *
340 	 * Since CS4280 has only 4kB dma buffer and
341 	 * interrupt occurs every 2kB block, I create dummy buffer
342 	 * which returns to audio driver and actual dma buffer
343 	 * using in DMA transfer.
344 	 *
345 	 *
346 	 *  ring buffer in audio.c is pointed by BUFADDR
347 	 *	 <------ ring buffer size == 64kB ------>
348 	 *	 <-----> blksize == 2048*(sc->sc_[pr]count) kB
349 	 *	|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|
350 	 *	|	|	|	|	|	| <- call audio_intp every
351 	 *						     sc->sc_[pr]_count time.
352 	 *
353 	 *  actual dma buffer is pointed by KERNADDR
354 	 *	 <-> dma buffer size = 4kB
355 	 *	|= =|
356 	 *
357 	 *
358 	 */
359 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = p;
360 	u_int32_t intr, mem;
361 	char * empty_dma;
362 	int handled = 0;
363 
364 	/* grab interrupt register then clear it */
365 	intr = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_HISR);
366 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
367 
368 	/* Playback Interrupt */
369 	if (intr & HISR_PINT) {
370 		handled = 1;
371 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
372 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, (mem & ~PFIE_PI_MASK) | PFIE_PI_DISABLE);
373 		if (sc->sc_pintr) {
374 			if ((sc->sc_pi%sc->sc_pcount) == 0)
375 				sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
376 		} else {
377 			printf("unexpected play intr\n");
378 		}
379 		/* copy buffer */
380 		++sc->sc_pi;
381 		empty_dma = sc->sc_pdma->addr;
382 		if (sc->sc_pi&1)
383 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
384 		memcpy(empty_dma, sc->sc_pn, sc->hw_blocksize);
385 		sc->sc_pn += sc->hw_blocksize;
386 		if (sc->sc_pn >= sc->sc_pe)
387 			sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
388 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
389 	}
390 	/* Capture Interrupt */
391 	if (intr & HISR_CINT) {
392 		int  i;
393 		int16_t rdata;
394 
395 		handled = 1;
396 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
397 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, (mem & ~CIE_CI_MASK) | CIE_CI_DISABLE);
398 		++sc->sc_ri;
399 		empty_dma = sc->sc_rdma->addr;
400 		if ((sc->sc_ri&1) == 0)
401 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
402 
403 		/*
404 		 * XXX
405 		 * I think this audio data conversion should be
406 		 * happend in upper layer, but I put this here
407 		 * since there is no conversion function available.
408 		 */
409 		switch(sc->sc_rparam) {
410 		case CF_16BIT_STEREO:
411 			/* just copy it */
412 			memcpy(sc->sc_rn, empty_dma, sc->hw_blocksize);
413 			sc->sc_rn += sc->hw_blocksize;
414 			break;
415 		case CF_16BIT_MONO:
416 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
417 				rdata  = *((int16_t *)empty_dma)++>>1;
418 				rdata += *((int16_t *)empty_dma)++>>1;
419 				*((int16_t *)sc->sc_rn)++ = rdata;
420 			}
421 			break;
422 		case CF_8BIT_STEREO:
423 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
424 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++;
425 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
426 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++;
427 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
428 			}
429 			break;
430 		case CF_8BIT_MONO:
431 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
432 				rdata =	 *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++ >>1;
433 				rdata += *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++ >>1;
434 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >>8;
435 			}
436 			break;
437 		default:
438 			/* Should not reach here */
439 			printf("unknown sc->sc_rparam: %d\n", sc->sc_rparam);
440 		}
441 		if (sc->sc_rn >= sc->sc_re)
442 			sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
443 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
444 		if (sc->sc_rintr) {
445 			if ((sc->sc_ri%(sc->sc_rcount)) == 0)
446 				sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
447 		} else {
448 			printf("unexpected record intr\n");
449 		}
450 	}
451 
452 #if NMIDI > 0
453 	/* Midi port Interrupt */
454 	if (intr & HISR_MIDI) {
455 		int data;
456 
457 		handled = 1;
458 		DPRINTF(("i: %d: ",
459 			 BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR)));
460 		/* Read the received data */
461 		while ((sc->sc_iintr != NULL) &&
462 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_RBE) == 0)) {
463 			data = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDRP) & MIDRP_MASK;
464 			DPRINTF(("r:%x\n",data));
465 			sc->sc_iintr(sc->sc_arg, data);
466 		}
467 
468 		/* Write the data */
469 #if 1
470 		/* XXX:
471 		 * It seems "Transmit Buffer Full" never activate until EOI
472 		 * is deliverd.  Shall I throw EOI top of this routine ?
473 		 */
474 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
475 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
476 			if (sc->sc_ointr != NULL)
477 				sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
478 		}
479 #else
480 		while ((sc->sc_ointr != NULL) &&
481 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0)) {
482 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
483 			sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
484 		}
485 #endif
486 		DPRINTF(("\n"));
487 	}
488 #endif
489 
490 	return handled;
491 }
492 
493 int
494 cs4280_query_encoding(addr, fp)
495 	void *addr;
496 	struct audio_encoding *fp;
497 {
498 	switch (fp->index) {
499 	case 0:
500 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
501 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
502 		fp->precision = 8;
503 		fp->flags = 0;
504 		break;
505 	case 1:
506 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
507 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
508 		fp->precision = 8;
509 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
510 		break;
511 	case 2:
512 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
513 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
514 		fp->precision = 8;
515 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
516 		break;
517 	case 3:
518 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
519 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
520 		fp->precision = 8;
521 		fp->flags = 0;
522 		break;
523 	case 4:
524 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
525 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
526 		fp->precision = 16;
527 		fp->flags = 0;
528 		break;
529 	case 5:
530 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
531 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
532 		fp->precision = 16;
533 		fp->flags = 0;
534 		break;
535 	case 6:
536 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
537 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
538 		fp->precision = 16;
539 		fp->flags = 0;
540 		break;
541 	case 7:
542 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
543 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
544 		fp->precision = 16;
545 		fp->flags = 0;
546 		break;
547 	default:
548 		return EINVAL;
549 	}
550 	return 0;
551 }
552 
553 int
554 cs4280_set_params(addr, setmode, usemode, play, rec)
555 	void *addr;
556 	int setmode, usemode;
557 	struct audio_params *play, *rec;
558 {
559 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
560 	struct audio_params *p;
561 	int mode;
562 
563 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
564 	    mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1 ) {
565 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
566 			continue;
567 
568 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
569 
570 		if (p == play) {
571 			DPRINTFN(5,("play: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
572 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
573 			/* play back data format may be 8- or 16-bit and
574 			 * either stereo or mono.
575 			 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
576 			 */
577 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
578 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
579 			    (p->channels != 1  && p->channels != 2) ) {
580 				return EINVAL;
581 			}
582 		} else {
583 			DPRINTFN(5,("rec: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
584 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
585 			/* capture data format must be 16bit stereo
586 			 * and sample rate range from 11025Hz to 48000Hz.
587 			 *
588 			 * XXX: it looks like to work with 8000Hz,
589 			 *	although data sheets say lower limit is
590 			 *	11025 Hz.
591 			 */
592 
593 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
594 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
595 			    (p->channels  != 1 && p->channels  != 2) ) {
596 				return EINVAL;
597 			}
598 		}
599 		p->factor  = 1;
600 		p->sw_code = 0;
601 
602 		/* capturing data is slinear */
603 		switch (p->encoding) {
604 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
605 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
606 				if (p->precision == 16)
607 					p->sw_code = swap_bytes;
608 			}
609 			break;
610 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
611 			break;
612 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
613 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
614 				if (p->precision == 16)
615 					p->sw_code = change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
616 				else
617 					p->sw_code = change_sign8;
618 			}
619 			break;
620 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
621 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
622 				if (p->precision == 16)
623 					p->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
624 				else
625 					p->sw_code = change_sign8;
626 			}
627 			break;
628 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
629 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
630 				p->factor = 2;
631 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
632 			} else {
633 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_mulaw;
634 			}
635 			break;
636 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
637 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
638 				p->factor = 2;
639 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
640 			} else {
641 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_alaw;
642 			}
643 			break;
644 		default:
645 			return EINVAL;
646 		}
647 	}
648 
649 	/* set sample rate */
650 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, play->sample_rate);
651 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, rec->sample_rate);
652 	return 0;
653 }
654 
655 int
656 cs4280_halt_output(addr)
657 	void *addr;
658 {
659 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
660 	u_int32_t mem;
661 
662 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
663 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
664 	sc->sc_prun = 0;
665 	return 0;
666 }
667 
668 int
669 cs4280_halt_input(addr)
670 	void *addr;
671 {
672 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
673 	u_int32_t mem;
674 
675 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
676 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
677 	sc->sc_rrun = 0;
678 	return 0;
679 }
680 
681 int
682 cs4280_getdev(addr, retp)
683 	void *addr;
684 	struct audio_device *retp;
685 {
686 	*retp = cs4280_device;
687 	return 0;
688 }
689 
690 int
691 cs4280_trigger_output(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
692 	void *addr;
693 	void *start, *end;
694 	int blksize;
695 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
696 	void *arg;
697 	struct audio_params *param;
698 {
699 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
700 	u_int32_t pfie, pctl, pdtc;
701 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
702 
703 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
704 	if (sc->sc_prun)
705 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: already running\n");
706 #endif
707 	sc->sc_prun = 1;
708 
709 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
710 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
711 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
712 	sc->sc_parg  = arg;
713 
714 	/* stop playback DMA */
715 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK);
716 
717 	/* setup PDTC */
718 	pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
719 	pdtc &= ~PDTC_MASK;
720 	pdtc |= CS4280_MK_PDTC(param->precision * param->channels);
721 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
722 
723 	DPRINTF(("param: precision=%d  factor=%d channels=%d encoding=%d\n",
724 	       param->precision, param->factor, param->channels,
725 	       param->encoding));
726 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p != NULL && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
727 		;
728 	if (p == NULL) {
729 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
730 		return EINVAL;
731 	}
732 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0 ) {
733 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
734 		       "4kB align\n", DMAADDR(p));
735 		return EINVAL;
736 	}
737 
738 	sc->sc_pcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
739 	sc->sc_ps = (char *)start;
740 	sc->sc_pe = (char *)end;
741 	sc->sc_pdma = p;
742 	sc->sc_pbuf = KERNADDR(p);
743 	sc->sc_pi = 0;
744 	sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
745 	if (blksize >= sc->dma_size) {
746 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->dma_size;
747 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->dma_size);
748 		++sc->sc_pi;
749 	} else {
750 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->hw_blocksize;
751 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->hw_blocksize);
752 	}
753 
754 	/* initiate playback dma */
755 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA, DMAADDR(p));
756 
757 	/* set PFIE */
758 	pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_MASK;
759 
760 	if (param->precision * param->factor == 8)
761 		pfie |= PFIE_8BIT;
762 	if (param->channels == 1)
763 		pfie |= PFIE_MONO;
764 
765 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
766 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
767 		pfie |= PFIE_SWAPPED;
768 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
769 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
770 		pfie |= PFIE_UNSIGNED;
771 
772 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie | PFIE_PI_ENABLE);
773 
774 	sc->sc_prate = param->sample_rate;
775 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
776 
777 	pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK;
778 	pctl |= sc->pctl;
779 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
780 	return 0;
781 }
782 
783 int
784 cs4280_trigger_input(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
785 	void *addr;
786 	void *start, *end;
787 	int blksize;
788 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
789 	void *arg;
790 	struct audio_params *param;
791 {
792 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
793 	u_int32_t cctl, cie;
794 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
795 
796 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
797 	if (sc->sc_rrun)
798 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: already running\n");
799 #endif
800 	sc->sc_rrun = 1;
801 
802 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
803 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
804 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
805 	sc->sc_rarg  = arg;
806 
807 	/* stop capture DMA */
808 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
809 
810 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
811 		;
812 	if (p == NULL) {
813 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
814 		return EINVAL;
815 	}
816 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0) {
817 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
818 		       "4kB align\n", DMAADDR(p));
819 		return EINVAL;
820 	}
821 
822 	sc->sc_rcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
823 	sc->sc_rs = (char *)start;
824 	sc->sc_re = (char *)end;
825 	sc->sc_rdma = p;
826 	sc->sc_rbuf = KERNADDR(p);
827 	sc->sc_ri = 0;
828 	sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
829 
830 	/* initiate capture dma */
831 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA, DMAADDR(p));
832 
833 	/* setup format information for internal converter */
834 	sc->sc_rparam = 0;
835 	if (param->precision == 8) {
836 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_8BIT;
837 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
838 	}
839 	if (param->channels  == 1) {
840 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_MONO;
841 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
842 	}
843 
844 	/* set CIE */
845 	cie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
846 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, cie | CIE_CI_ENABLE);
847 
848 	sc->sc_rrate = param->sample_rate;
849 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
850 
851 	cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK;
852 	cctl |= sc->cctl;
853 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
854 	return 0;
855 }
856 
857 /* Power Hook */
858 void
859 cs4280_power(why, v)
860 	int why;
861 	void *v;
862 {
863 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)v;
864 	static u_int32_t pctl = 0, pba = 0, pfie = 0, pdtc = 0;
865 	static u_int32_t cctl = 0, cba = 0, cie = 0;
866 
867 	DPRINTF(("%s: cs4280_power why=%d\n",
868 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, why));
869 	switch (why) {
870 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
871 	case PWR_STANDBY:
872 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
873 
874 		/* save current playback status */
875 		if ( sc->sc_prun ) {
876 			pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
877 			pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
878 			pba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PBA);
879 			pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
880 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
881 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
882 		}
883 
884 		/* save current capture status */
885 		if ( sc->sc_rrun ) {
886 			cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
887 			cie  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
888 			cba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CBA);
889 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
890 			    cctl, cie, cba));
891 		}
892 
893 		/* Stop DMA */
894 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl & ~PCTL_MASK);
895 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
896 		break;
897 	case PWR_RESUME:
898 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
899 			printf("cs4280_power: odd, resume without suspend.\n");
900 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
901 			return;
902 		}
903 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
904 		cs4280_init(sc, 0);
905 		cs4280_reset_codec(sc);
906 
907 		/* restore ac97 registers */
908 		(*sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
909 
910 		/* restore DMA related status */
911 		if(sc->sc_prun) {
912 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
913 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
914 			cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, sc->sc_prate);
915 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
916 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA,  pba);
917 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie);
918 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
919 		}
920 
921 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
922 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
923 			    cctl, cie, cba));
924 			cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, sc->sc_rrate);
925 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA,  cba);
926 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE,  cie);
927 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
928 		}
929 		break;
930 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
931 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
932 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
933 		break;
934 	}
935 }
936 
937 /* control AC97 codec */
938 void
939 cs4280_reset_codec(void *addr)
940 {
941 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
942 	int n;
943 
944 	sc = addr;
945 
946 	/* Reset codec */
947 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
948 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
949 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
950 
951 	/*
952 	 * It looks like we do the following procedure, too
953 	 */
954 
955 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
956 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
957 	delay(50*1000); /* XXX delay 50ms */
958 
959 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
960 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
961 
962 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
963 	n = 0;
964 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
965 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
966 		delay(1000);
967 		if (++n > 1000) {
968 			printf("reset_codec: AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
969 			return;
970 		}
971 	}
972 }
973 
974 
975 /* Internal functions */
976 
977 void
978 cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, rate)
979 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
980 	int rate;
981 {
982 	/* calculate capture rate:
983 	 *
984 	 * capture_coefficient_increment = -round(rate*128*65536/48000;
985 	 * capture_phase_increment	 = floor(48000*65536*1024/rate);
986 	 * cx = round(48000*65536*1024 - capture_phase_increment*rate);
987 	 * cy = floor(cx/200);
988 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction = cx - 200*cy;
989 	 * capture_delay = ceil(24*48000/rate);
990 	 * capture_num_triplets = floor(65536*rate/24000);
991 	 * capture_group_length = 24000/GCD(rate, 24000);
992 	 * where GCD means "Greatest Common Divisor".
993 	 *
994 	 * capture_coefficient_increment, capture_phase_increment and
995 	 * capture_num_triplets are 32-bit signed quantities.
996 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction and capture_group_length are
997 	 * 16-bit signed quantities.
998 	 * capture_delay is a 14-bit unsigned quantity.
999 	 */
1000 	u_int32_t cci,cpi,cnt,cx,cy,  tmp1;
1001 	u_int16_t csrc, cgl, cdlay;
1002 
1003 	/* XXX
1004 	 * Even though, embedded_audio_spec says capture rate range 11025 to
1005 	 * 48000, dhwiface.cpp says,
1006 	 *
1007 	 * "We can only decimate by up to a factor of 1/9th the hardware rate.
1008 	 *  Return an error if an attempt is made to stray outside that limit."
1009 	 *
1010 	 * so assume range as 48000/9 to 48000
1011 	 */
1012 
1013 	if (rate < 8000)
1014 		rate = 8000;
1015 	if (rate > 48000)
1016 		rate = 48000;
1017 
1018 	cx = rate << 16;
1019 	cci = cx / 48000;
1020 	cx -= cci * 48000;
1021 	cx <<= 7;
1022 	cci <<= 7;
1023 	cci += cx / 48000;
1024 	cci = - cci;
1025 
1026 	cx = 48000 << 16;
1027 	cpi = cx / rate;
1028 	cx -= cpi * rate;
1029 	cx <<= 10;
1030 	cpi <<= 10;
1031 	cy = cx / rate;
1032 	cpi += cy;
1033 	cx -= cy * rate;
1034 
1035 	cy   = cx / 200;
1036 	csrc = cx - 200*cy;
1037 
1038 	cdlay = ((48000 * 24) + rate - 1) / rate;
1039 #if 0
1040 	cdlay &= 0x3fff; /* make sure cdlay is 14-bit */
1041 #endif
1042 
1043 	cnt  = rate << 16;
1044 	cnt  /= 24000;
1045 
1046 	cgl = 1;
1047 	for (tmp1 = 2; tmp1 <= 64; tmp1 *= 2) {
1048 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
1049 			cgl *= 2;
1050 	}
1051 	if (((rate / 3) * 3) != rate)
1052 		cgl *= 3;
1053 	for (tmp1 = 5; tmp1 <= 125; tmp1 *= 5) {
1054 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
1055 			cgl *= 5;
1056 	}
1057 #if 0
1058 	/* XXX what manual says */
1059 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CSRC) & ~CSRC_MASK;
1060 	tmp1 |= csrc<<16;
1061 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, tmp1);
1062 #else
1063 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
1064 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, CS4280_MK_CSRC(csrc, cy));
1065 #endif
1066 
1067 #if 0
1068 	/* I am confused.  The sample rate calculation section says
1069 	 * cci *is* 32-bit signed quantity but in the parameter description
1070 	 * section, CCI only assigned 16bit.
1071 	 * I believe size of the variable.
1072 	 */
1073 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCI) & ~CCI_MASK;
1074 	tmp1 |= cci<<16;
1075 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, tmp1);
1076 #else
1077 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, cci);
1078 #endif
1079 
1080 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CD) & ~CD_MASK;
1081 	tmp1 |= cdlay <<18;
1082 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CD, tmp1);
1083 
1084 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CPI, cpi);
1085 
1086 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGL) & ~CGL_MASK;
1087 	tmp1 |= cgl;
1088 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGL, tmp1);
1089 
1090 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CNT, cnt);
1091 
1092 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGC) & ~CGC_MASK;
1093 	tmp1 |= cgl;
1094 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGC, tmp1);
1095 }
1096 
1097 void
1098 cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, rate)
1099 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1100 	int rate;
1101 {
1102 	/*
1103 	 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
1104 	 *
1105 	 * play_phase_increment = floor(rate*65536*1024/48000)
1106 	 * px = round(rate*65536*1024 - play_phase_incremnt*48000)
1107 	 * py=floor(px/200)
1108 	 * play_sample_rate_correction = px - 200*py
1109 	 *
1110 	 * play_phase_increment is a 32bit signed quantity.
1111 	 * play_sample_rate_correction is a 16bit signed quantity.
1112 	 */
1113 	int32_t ppi;
1114 	int16_t psrc;
1115 	u_int32_t px, py;
1116 
1117 	if (rate < 8000)
1118 		rate = 8000;
1119 	if (rate > 48000)
1120 		rate = 48000;
1121 	px = rate << 16;
1122 	ppi = px/48000;
1123 	px -= ppi*48000;
1124 	ppi <<= 10;
1125 	px  <<= 10;
1126 	py  = px / 48000;
1127 	ppi += py;
1128 	px -= py*48000;
1129 	py  = px/200;
1130 	px -= py*200;
1131 	psrc = px;
1132 #if 0
1133 	/* what manual says */
1134 	px = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PSRC) & ~PSRC_MASK;
1135 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC,
1136 			  ( ((psrc<<16) & PSRC_MASK) | px ));
1137 #else
1138 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
1139 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC, CS4280_MK_PSRC(psrc,py));
1140 #endif
1141 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PPI, ppi);
1142 }
1143 
1144 /* Download Proceessor Code and Data image */
1145 int
1146 cs4280_download(sc, src, offset, len)
1147 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1148 	const u_int32_t *src;
1149 	u_int32_t offset, len;
1150 {
1151 	u_int32_t ctr;
1152 
1153 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
1154 	u_int32_t con, data;
1155 	u_int8_t c0,c1,c2,c3;
1156 #endif
1157 	if ((offset&3) || (len&3))
1158 		return -1;
1159 
1160 	len /= sizeof(u_int32_t);
1161 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
1162 		/* XXX:
1163 		 * I cannot confirm this is the right thing or not
1164 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines.
1165 		 */
1166 		BA1WRITE4(sc, offset+ctr*4, htole32(*(src+ctr)));
1167 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
1168 		data = htole32(*(src+ctr));
1169 		c0 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+0);
1170 		c1 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+1);
1171 		c2 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+2);
1172 		c3 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+3);
1173 		con = ( (c3<<24) | (c2<<16) | (c1<<8) | c0 );
1174 		if (data != con ) {
1175 			printf("0x%06x: write=0x%08x read=0x%08x\n",
1176 			       offset+ctr*4, data, con);
1177 			return -1;
1178 		}
1179 #endif
1180 	}
1181 	return 0;
1182 }
1183 
1184 int
1185 cs4280_download_image(sc)
1186 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1187 {
1188 	int idx, err;
1189 	u_int32_t offset = 0;
1190 
1191 	err = 0;
1192 	for (idx = 0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) {
1193 		err = cs4280_download(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
1194 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
1195 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
1196 		if (err != 0) {
1197 			printf("%s: load_image failed at %d\n",
1198 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
1199 			return -1;
1200 		}
1201 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(u_int32_t);
1202 	}
1203 	return err;
1204 }
1205 
1206 /* Processor Soft Reset */
1207 void
1208 cs4280_reset(sc_)
1209 	void *sc_;
1210 {
1211 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = sc_;
1212 
1213 	/* Set RSTSP bit in SPCR (also clear RUN, RUNFR, and DRQEN) */
1214 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RSTSP);
1215 	delay(100);
1216 	/* Clear RSTSP bit in SPCR */
1217 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, 0);
1218 	/* enable DMA reqest */
1219 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_DRQEN);
1220 }
1221 
1222 int
1223 cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, class, device, qualifier)
1224 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1225 	char *class, *device, *qualifier;
1226 {
1227 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->get_portnum_by_name(sc->codec_if, class,
1228 	     device, qualifier));
1229 }
1230 
1231 int
1232 cs4280_init(sc, init)
1233 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1234 	int init;
1235 {
1236 	int n;
1237 	u_int32_t mem;
1238 
1239 	/* Start PLL out in known state */
1240 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, 0);
1241 	/* Start serial ports out in known state */
1242 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, 0);
1243 
1244 	/* Specify type of CODEC */
1245 /* XXX should not be here */
1246 #define SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
1247 #ifdef	SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
1248 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_1_03); /* AC 97 1.03 */
1249 #else
1250 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_2_0);  /* AC 97 2.0 */
1251 #endif
1252 
1253 	/* Reset codec */
1254 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
1255 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
1256 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
1257 
1258 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
1259 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
1260 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
1261 
1262 	/* Set the serial port timing configuration */
1263 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
1264 
1265 	/* Setup clock control */
1266 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLCC, PLLCC_CDR_STATE|PLLCC_LPF_STATE);
1267 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLM, PLLM_STATE);
1268 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR2, CLKCR2_PDIVS_8);
1269 
1270 	/* Power up the PLL */
1271 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_PLLP);
1272 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
1273 
1274 	/* Turn on clock */
1275 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1) | CLKCR1_SWCE;
1276 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
1277 
1278 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the
1279 	 * first sample in FIFO. (not documented) */
1280 	cs4280_clear_fifos(sc);
1281 
1282 #if 0
1283 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the first sample in the FIFO */
1284 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBSP, 0);
1285 #endif
1286 
1287 	/* Configure the serial port */
1288 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC1,  SERC1_SO1EN | SERC1_SO1F_AC97);
1289 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC2,  SERC2_SI1EN | SERC2_SI1F_AC97);
1290 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_MSPE | SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
1291 
1292 	/* Wait for CODEC ready */
1293 	n = 0;
1294 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
1295 		delay(125);
1296 		if (++n > 1000) {
1297 			printf("%s: codec ready timeout\n",
1298 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1299 			return(1);
1300 		}
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
1304 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
1305 
1306 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
1307 	n = 0;
1308 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
1309 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
1310 		delay(1000);
1311 		if (++n > 1000) {
1312 			printf("AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
1313 			return(1);
1314 		}
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	/* Set AC97 output slot valid signals */
1318 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4);
1319 
1320 	/* reset the processor */
1321 	cs4280_reset(sc);
1322 
1323 	/* Download the image to the processor */
1324 	if (cs4280_download_image(sc) != 0) {
1325 		printf("%s: image download error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1326 		return(1);
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	/* Save playback parameter and then write zero.
1330 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
1331 	 * starting the processor core
1332 	 */
1333 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
1334 	sc->pctl = mem & PCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
1335 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
1336 	if (init != 0)
1337 		sc->sc_prun = 0;
1338 
1339 	/* Save capture parameter and then write zero.
1340 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
1341 	 * starting the processor core
1342 	 */
1343 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
1344 	sc->cctl = mem & CCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
1345 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
1346 	if (init != 0)
1347 		sc->sc_rrun = 0;
1348 
1349 	/* Processor Startup Procedure */
1350 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_FRMT, FRMT_FTV);
1351 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RUN | SPCR_RUNFR | SPCR_DRQEN);
1352 
1353 	/* Monitor RUNFR bit in SPCR for 1 to 0 transition */
1354 	n = 0;
1355 	while (BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCR) & SPCR_RUNFR) {
1356 		delay(10);
1357 		if (++n > 1000) {
1358 			printf("SPCR 1->0 transition timeout\n");
1359 			return(1);
1360 		}
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	n = 0;
1364 	while (!(BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCS) & SPCS_SPRUN)) {
1365 		delay(10);
1366 		if (++n > 1000) {
1367 			printf("SPCS 0->1 transition timeout\n");
1368 			return(1);
1369 		}
1370 	}
1371 	/* Processor is now running !!! */
1372 
1373 	/* Setup  volume */
1374 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PVOL, 0x80008000);
1375 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CVOL, 0x80008000);
1376 
1377 	/* Interrupt enable */
1378 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_IEV|HICR_CHGM);
1379 
1380 	/* playback interrupt enable */
1381 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_PI_MASK;
1382 	mem |= PFIE_PI_ENABLE;
1383 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
1384 	/* capture interrupt enable */
1385 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
1386 	mem |= CIE_CI_ENABLE;
1387 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
1388 
1389 #if NMIDI > 0
1390 	/* Reset midi port */
1391 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
1392 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem | MIDCR_MRST);
1393 	DPRINTF(("midi reset: 0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
1394 	/* midi interrupt enable */
1395 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE;
1396 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
1397 #endif
1398 	return(0);
1399 }
1400 
1401 void
1402 cs4280_clear_fifos(sc)
1403 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1404 {
1405 	int pd = 0, cnt, n;
1406 	u_int32_t mem;
1407 
1408 	/*
1409 	 * If device power down, power up the device and keep power down
1410 	 * state.
1411 	 */
1412 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1);
1413 	if (!(mem & CLKCR1_SWCE)) {
1414 		printf("cs4280_clear_fifo: power down found.\n");
1415 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem | CLKCR1_SWCE);
1416 		pd = 1;
1417 	}
1418 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBWP, 0);
1419 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < 256; cnt++) {
1420 		n = 0;
1421 		while (BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_SERBST) & SERBST_WBSY) {
1422 			delay(1000);
1423 			if (++n > 1000) {
1424 				printf("clear_fifo: fist timeout cnt=%d\n", cnt);
1425 				break;
1426 			}
1427 		}
1428 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBAD, cnt);
1429 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBCM, SERBCM_WRC);
1430 	}
1431 	if (pd)
1432 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
1433 }
1434 
1435 #if NMIDI > 0
1436 int
1437 cs4280_midi_open(addr, flags, iintr, ointr, arg)
1438 	void *addr;
1439 	int flags;
1440 	void (*iintr)__P((void *, int));
1441 	void (*ointr)__P((void *));
1442 	void *arg;
1443 {
1444 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
1445 	u_int32_t mem;
1446 
1447 	DPRINTF(("midi_open\n"));
1448 	sc->sc_iintr = iintr;
1449 	sc->sc_ointr = ointr;
1450 	sc->sc_arg = arg;
1451 
1452 	/* midi interrupt enable */
1453 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
1454 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE | MIDCR_MLB;
1455 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
1456 #ifdef CS4280_DEBUG
1457 	if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)) {
1458 		DPRINTF(("midi_open: MIDCR=%d\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
1459 		return(EINVAL);
1460 	}
1461 	DPRINTF(("MIDCR=0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
1462 #endif
1463 	return 0;
1464 }
1465 
1466 void
1467 cs4280_midi_close(addr)
1468 	void *addr;
1469 {
1470 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
1471 	u_int32_t mem;
1472 
1473 	DPRINTF(("midi_close\n"));
1474 	tsleep(sc, PWAIT, "cs0clm", hz/10); /* give uart a chance to drain */
1475 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR);
1476 	mem &= ~MIDCR_MASK;
1477 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
1478 
1479 	sc->sc_iintr = 0;
1480 	sc->sc_ointr = 0;
1481 }
1482 
1483 int
1484 cs4280_midi_output(addr, d)
1485 	void *addr;
1486 	int d;
1487 {
1488 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
1489 	u_int32_t mem;
1490 	int x;
1491 
1492 	for (x = 0; x != MIDI_BUSY_WAIT; x++) {
1493 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
1494 			mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP) & ~MIDWP_MASK;
1495 			mem |= d & MIDWP_MASK;
1496 			DPRINTFN(5,("midi_output d=0x%08x",d));
1497 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP, mem);
1498 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1499 			if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)) {
1500 				DPRINTF(("Bad write data: %d %d",
1501 					 mem, BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)));
1502 				return(EIO);
1503 			}
1504 #endif
1505 			return 0;
1506 		}
1507 		delay(MIDI_BUSY_DELAY);
1508 	}
1509 	return (EIO);
1510 }
1511 
1512 void
1513 cs4280_midi_getinfo(addr, mi)
1514 	void *addr;
1515 	struct midi_info *mi;
1516 {
1517 	mi->name = "CS4280 MIDI UART";
1518 	mi->props = MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT | MIDI_PROP_OUT_INTR;
1519 }
1520 
1521 #endif
1522 
1523 /* DEBUG functions */
1524 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
1525 int
1526 cs4280_checkimage(sc, src, offset, len)
1527 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1528 	u_int32_t *src;
1529 	u_int32_t offset, len;
1530 {
1531 	u_int32_t ctr, data;
1532 	int err = 0;
1533 
1534 	if ((offset&3) || (len&3))
1535 		return -1;
1536 
1537 	len /= sizeof(u_int32_t);
1538 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
1539 		/* I cannot confirm this is the right thing
1540 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines
1541 		 */
1542 		data = BA1READ4(sc, offset+ctr*4);
1543 		if (data != htole32(*(src+ctr))) {
1544 			printf("0x%06x: 0x%08x(0x%08x)\n",
1545 			       offset+ctr*4, data, *(src+ctr));
1546 			*(src+ctr) = data;
1547 			++err;
1548 		}
1549 	}
1550 	return err;
1551 }
1552 
1553 int
1554 cs4280_check_images(sc)
1555 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1556 {
1557 	int idx, err;
1558 	u_int32_t offset = 0;
1559 
1560 	err = 0;
1561 	/*for (idx=0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) { */
1562 	for (idx = 0; idx < 1; ++idx) {
1563 		err = cs4280_checkimage(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
1564 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
1565 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
1566 		if (err != 0) {
1567 			printf("%s: check_image failed at %d\n",
1568 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
1569 		}
1570 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(u_int32_t);
1571 	}
1572 	return err;
1573 }
1574 
1575 #endif
1576