xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/cs4280.c (revision 3b01aba77a7a698587faaae455bbfe740923c1f5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cs4280.c,v 1.16 2001/04/18 01:35:06 tacha Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Tatoku Ogaito.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by Tatoku Ogaito
17  *	for the NetBSD Project.
18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Cirrus Logic CS4280 (and maybe CS461x) driver.
35  * Data sheets can be found
36  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4280.pdf
37  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4297.pdf
38  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.pdf
39  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.doc
40  *
41  * Note:  CS4610/CS4611 + CS423x ISA codec should be worked with
42  *	 wss* at pnpbios?
43  * or
44  *       sb* at pnpbios?
45  * Since I could not find any documents on handling ISA codec,
46  * clcs does not support those chips.
47  */
48 
49 /*
50  * TODO
51  * Joystick support
52  */
53 
54 #include "midi.h"
55 
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/kernel.h>
59 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
60 #include <sys/malloc.h>
61 #include <sys/device.h>
62 #include <sys/proc.h>
63 #include <sys/types.h>
64 #include <sys/systm.h>
65 
66 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
67 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
68 #include <dev/pci/cs4280reg.h>
69 #include <dev/pci/cs4280_image.h>
70 #include <dev/pci/cs428xreg.h>
71 
72 #include <sys/audioio.h>
73 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
74 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
75 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
76 #include <dev/auconv.h>
77 
78 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
79 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
80 
81 #include <dev/pci/cs428x.h>
82 
83 #include <machine/bus.h>
84 #include <machine/bswap.h>
85 
86 #define BA1READ4(sc, r) bus_space_read_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r))
87 #define BA1WRITE4(sc, r, x) bus_space_write_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r), (x))
88 
89 /* IF functions for audio driver */
90 int  cs4280_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
91 void cs4280_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
92 int  cs4280_intr(void *);
93 int  cs4280_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
94 int  cs4280_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *, struct audio_params *);
95 int  cs4280_halt_output(void *);
96 int  cs4280_halt_input(void *);
97 int  cs4280_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
98 int  cs4280_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
99                            void *, struct audio_params *);
100 int  cs4280_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
101                           void *, struct audio_params *);
102 
103 void cs4280_reset_codec(void *);
104 
105 /* For PowerHook */
106 void cs4280_power(int, void *);
107 
108 /* Internal functions */
109 void cs4280_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
110 void cs4280_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
111 int  cs4280_download(struct cs428x_softc *, const u_int32_t *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
112 int  cs4280_download_image(struct cs428x_softc *);
113 void cs4280_reset(void *);
114 int  cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(struct cs428x_softc *, char *, char *, char *);
115 int  cs4280_init(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
116 void cs4280_clear_fifos(struct cs428x_softc *);
117 
118 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
119 /* Thease two function is only for checking image loading is succeeded or not. */
120 int  cs4280_check_images(struct cs428x_softc *);
121 int  cs4280_checkimage(struct cs428x_softc *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
122 #endif
123 
124 struct audio_hw_if cs4280_hw_if = {
125 	cs428x_open,
126 	cs428x_close,
127 	NULL,
128 	cs4280_query_encoding,
129 	cs4280_set_params,
130 	cs428x_round_blocksize,
131 	NULL,
132 	NULL,
133 	NULL,
134 	NULL,
135 	NULL,
136 	cs4280_halt_output,
137 	cs4280_halt_input,
138 	NULL,
139 	cs4280_getdev,
140 	NULL,
141 	cs428x_mixer_set_port,
142 	cs428x_mixer_get_port,
143 	cs428x_query_devinfo,
144 	cs428x_malloc,
145 	cs428x_free,
146 	cs428x_round_buffersize,
147 	cs428x_mappage,
148 	cs428x_get_props,
149 	cs4280_trigger_output,
150 	cs4280_trigger_input,
151 };
152 
153 #if NMIDI > 0
154 /* Midi Interface */
155 int  cs4280_midi_open(void *, int, void (*)(void *, int),
156                       void (*)(void *), void *);
157 void cs4280_midi_close(void*);
158 int  cs4280_midi_output(void *, int);
159 void cs4280_midi_getinfo(void *, struct midi_info *);
160 
161 struct midi_hw_if cs4280_midi_hw_if = {
162 	cs4280_midi_open,
163 	cs4280_midi_close,
164 	cs4280_midi_output,
165 	cs4280_midi_getinfo,
166 	0,
167 };
168 #endif
169 
170 struct cfattach clcs_ca = {
171 	sizeof(struct cs428x_softc), cs4280_match, cs4280_attach
172 };
173 
174 struct audio_device cs4280_device = {
175 	"CS4280",
176 	"",
177 	"cs4280"
178 };
179 
180 
181 int
182 cs4280_match(parent, match, aux)
183 	struct device *parent;
184 	struct cfdata *match;
185 	void *aux;
186 {
187 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
188 
189 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_CIRRUS)
190 		return 0;
191 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4280
192 #if 0  /* I can't confirm */
193 	    || PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4610
194 #endif
195 	    )
196 		return 1;
197 	return 0;
198 }
199 
200 void
201 cs4280_attach(parent, self, aux)
202 	struct device *parent;
203 	struct device *self;
204 	void *aux;
205 {
206 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)self;
207 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
208 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
209 	char const *intrstr;
210 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
211 	pcireg_t reg;
212 	char devinfo[256];
213 	mixer_ctrl_t ctl;
214 	u_int32_t mem;
215 	int pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg;
216 
217 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo);
218 	printf(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo, PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
219 
220 	/* Map I/O register */
221 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA0,
222 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
223 	    &sc->ba0t, &sc->ba0h, NULL, NULL)) {
224 		printf("%s: can't map BA0 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
225 		return;
226 	}
227 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA1,
228 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
229 	    &sc->ba1t, &sc->ba1h, NULL, NULL)) {
230 		printf("%s: can't map BA1 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
231 		return;
232 	}
233 
234 	sc->sc_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
235 
236 	/* Check and set Power State */
237 	if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT,
238 	    &pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, 0)) {
239 		pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg = pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg + 4;
240 		reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
241 		    pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg);
242 		DPRINTF(("%s: Power State is %d\n",
243 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK));
244 		if ((reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) != PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0) {
245 			pci_conf_write(pc, pa->pa_tag, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg,
246 			    (reg & ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) |
247 			    PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0);
248 		}
249 	}
250 
251 	/* Enable the device (set bus master flag) */
252 	reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
253 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
254 		       reg | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
255 
256 	/* LATENCY_TIMER setting */
257 	mem = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
258 	if ( PCI_LATTIMER(mem) < 32 ) {
259 		mem &= 0xffff00ff;
260 		mem |= 0x00002000;
261 		pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG, mem);
262 	}
263 
264 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
265 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
266 		printf("%s: couldn't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
267 		return;
268 	}
269 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
270 
271 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, cs4280_intr, sc);
272 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
273 		printf("%s: couldn't establish interrupt",sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
274 		if (intrstr != NULL)
275 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
276 		printf("\n");
277 		return;
278 	}
279 	printf("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
280 
281 	/* Initialization */
282 	if(cs4280_init(sc, 1) != 0)
283 		return;
284 
285 	sc->type = TYPE_CS4280;
286 	sc->halt_input  = cs4280_halt_input;
287 	sc->halt_output = cs4280_halt_output;
288 
289 	/* setup buffer related parameters */
290 	sc->dma_size     = CS4280_DCHUNK;
291 	sc->dma_align    = CS4280_DALIGN;
292 	sc->hw_blocksize = CS4280_ICHUNK;
293 
294 	/* AC 97 attachment */
295 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
296 	sc->host_if.attach = cs428x_attach_codec;
297 	sc->host_if.read   = cs428x_read_codec;
298 	sc->host_if.write  = cs428x_write_codec;
299 	sc->host_if.reset  = cs4280_reset_codec;
300 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0) {
301 		printf("%s: ac97_attach failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
302 		return;
303 	}
304 
305 	/* Turn mute off of DAC, CD and master volumes by default */
306 	ctl.type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
307 	ctl.un.ord = 0;	 /* off */
308 
309 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCoutputs,
310 					     AudioNmaster, AudioNmute);
311 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
312 
313 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCinputs,
314 					     AudioNdac, AudioNmute);
315 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
316 
317 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCinputs,
318 					     AudioNcd, AudioNmute);
319 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
320 
321 	audio_attach_mi(&cs4280_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
322 
323 #if NMIDI > 0
324 	midi_attach_mi(&cs4280_midi_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
325 #endif
326 
327 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
328 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(cs4280_power, sc);
329 }
330 
331 /* Interrupt handling function */
332 int
333 cs4280_intr(p)
334 	void *p;
335 {
336 	/*
337 	 * XXX
338 	 *
339 	 * Since CS4280 has only 4kB dma buffer and
340 	 * interrupt occurs every 2kB block, I create dummy buffer
341 	 * which returns to audio driver and actual dma buffer
342 	 * using in DMA transfer.
343 	 *
344 	 *
345 	 *  ring buffer in audio.c is pointed by BUFADDR
346 	 *	 <------ ring buffer size == 64kB ------>
347 	 *	 <-----> blksize == 2048*(sc->sc_[pr]count) kB
348 	 *	|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|
349 	 *	|	|	|	|	|	| <- call audio_intp every
350 	 *						     sc->sc_[pr]_count time.
351 	 *
352 	 *  actual dma buffer is pointed by KERNADDR
353 	 *	 <-> dma buffer size = 4kB
354 	 *	|= =|
355 	 *
356 	 *
357 	 */
358 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = p;
359 	u_int32_t intr, mem;
360 	char * empty_dma;
361 	int handled = 0;
362 
363 	/* grab interrupt register then clear it */
364 	intr = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_HISR);
365 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
366 
367 	/* Playback Interrupt */
368 	if (intr & HISR_PINT) {
369 		handled = 1;
370 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
371 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, (mem & ~PFIE_PI_MASK) | PFIE_PI_DISABLE);
372 		if (sc->sc_pintr) {
373 			if ((sc->sc_pi%sc->sc_pcount) == 0)
374 				sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
375 		} else {
376 			printf("unexpected play intr\n");
377 		}
378 		/* copy buffer */
379 		++sc->sc_pi;
380 		empty_dma = sc->sc_pdma->addr;
381 		if (sc->sc_pi&1)
382 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
383 		memcpy(empty_dma, sc->sc_pn, sc->hw_blocksize);
384 		sc->sc_pn += sc->hw_blocksize;
385 		if (sc->sc_pn >= sc->sc_pe)
386 			sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
387 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
388 	}
389 	/* Capture Interrupt */
390 	if (intr & HISR_CINT) {
391 		int  i;
392 		int16_t rdata;
393 
394 		handled = 1;
395 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
396 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, (mem & ~CIE_CI_MASK) | CIE_CI_DISABLE);
397 		++sc->sc_ri;
398 		empty_dma = sc->sc_rdma->addr;
399 		if ((sc->sc_ri&1) == 0)
400 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
401 
402 		/*
403 		 * XXX
404 		 * I think this audio data conversion should be
405 		 * happend in upper layer, but I put this here
406 		 * since there is no conversion function available.
407 		 */
408 		switch(sc->sc_rparam) {
409 		case CF_16BIT_STEREO:
410 			/* just copy it */
411 			memcpy(sc->sc_rn, empty_dma, sc->hw_blocksize);
412 			sc->sc_rn += sc->hw_blocksize;
413 			break;
414 		case CF_16BIT_MONO:
415 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
416 				rdata  = *((int16_t *)empty_dma)++>>1;
417 				rdata += *((int16_t *)empty_dma)++>>1;
418 				*((int16_t *)sc->sc_rn)++ = rdata;
419 			}
420 			break;
421 		case CF_8BIT_STEREO:
422 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
423 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++;
424 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
425 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++;
426 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
427 			}
428 			break;
429 		case CF_8BIT_MONO:
430 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
431 				rdata =	 *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++ >>1;
432 				rdata += *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++ >>1;
433 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >>8;
434 			}
435 			break;
436 		default:
437 			/* Should not reach here */
438 			printf("unknown sc->sc_rparam: %d\n", sc->sc_rparam);
439 		}
440 		if (sc->sc_rn >= sc->sc_re)
441 			sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
442 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
443 		if (sc->sc_rintr) {
444 			if ((sc->sc_ri%(sc->sc_rcount)) == 0)
445 				sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
446 		} else {
447 			printf("unexpected record intr\n");
448 		}
449 	}
450 
451 #if NMIDI > 0
452 	/* Midi port Interrupt */
453 	if (intr & HISR_MIDI) {
454 		int data;
455 
456 		handled = 1;
457 		DPRINTF(("i: %d: ",
458 			 BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR)));
459 		/* Read the received data */
460 		while ((sc->sc_iintr != NULL) &&
461 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_RBE) == 0)) {
462 			data = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDRP) & MIDRP_MASK;
463 			DPRINTF(("r:%x\n",data));
464 			sc->sc_iintr(sc->sc_arg, data);
465 		}
466 
467 		/* Write the data */
468 #if 1
469 		/* XXX:
470 		 * It seems "Transmit Buffer Full" never activate until EOI
471 		 * is deliverd.  Shall I throw EOI top of this routine ?
472 		 */
473 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
474 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
475 			if (sc->sc_ointr != NULL)
476 				sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
477 		}
478 #else
479 		while ((sc->sc_ointr != NULL) &&
480 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0)) {
481 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
482 			sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
483 		}
484 #endif
485 		DPRINTF(("\n"));
486 	}
487 #endif
488 
489 	return handled;
490 }
491 
492 int
493 cs4280_query_encoding(addr, fp)
494 	void *addr;
495 	struct audio_encoding *fp;
496 {
497 	switch (fp->index) {
498 	case 0:
499 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
500 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
501 		fp->precision = 8;
502 		fp->flags = 0;
503 		break;
504 	case 1:
505 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
506 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
507 		fp->precision = 8;
508 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
509 		break;
510 	case 2:
511 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
512 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
513 		fp->precision = 8;
514 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
515 		break;
516 	case 3:
517 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
518 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
519 		fp->precision = 8;
520 		fp->flags = 0;
521 		break;
522 	case 4:
523 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
524 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
525 		fp->precision = 16;
526 		fp->flags = 0;
527 		break;
528 	case 5:
529 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
530 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
531 		fp->precision = 16;
532 		fp->flags = 0;
533 		break;
534 	case 6:
535 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
536 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
537 		fp->precision = 16;
538 		fp->flags = 0;
539 		break;
540 	case 7:
541 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
542 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
543 		fp->precision = 16;
544 		fp->flags = 0;
545 		break;
546 	default:
547 		return EINVAL;
548 	}
549 	return 0;
550 }
551 
552 int
553 cs4280_set_params(addr, setmode, usemode, play, rec)
554 	void *addr;
555 	int setmode, usemode;
556 	struct audio_params *play, *rec;
557 {
558 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
559 	struct audio_params *p;
560 	int mode;
561 
562 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
563 	    mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1 ) {
564 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
565 			continue;
566 
567 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
568 
569 		if (p == play) {
570 			DPRINTFN(5,("play: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
571 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
572 			/* play back data format may be 8- or 16-bit and
573 			 * either stereo or mono.
574 			 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
575 			 */
576 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
577 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
578 			    (p->channels != 1  && p->channels != 2) ) {
579 				return EINVAL;
580 			}
581 		} else {
582 			DPRINTFN(5,("rec: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
583 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
584 			/* capture data format must be 16bit stereo
585 			 * and sample rate range from 11025Hz to 48000Hz.
586 			 *
587 			 * XXX: it looks like to work with 8000Hz,
588 			 *	although data sheets say lower limit is
589 			 *	11025 Hz.
590 			 */
591 
592 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
593 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
594 			    (p->channels  != 1 && p->channels  != 2) ) {
595 				return EINVAL;
596 			}
597 		}
598 		p->factor  = 1;
599 		p->sw_code = 0;
600 
601 		/* capturing data is slinear */
602 		switch (p->encoding) {
603 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
604 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
605 				if (p->precision == 16)
606 					p->sw_code = swap_bytes;
607 			}
608 			break;
609 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
610 			break;
611 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
612 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
613 				if (p->precision == 16)
614 					p->sw_code = change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
615 				else
616 					p->sw_code = change_sign8;
617 			}
618 			break;
619 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
620 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
621 				if (p->precision == 16)
622 					p->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
623 				else
624 					p->sw_code = change_sign8;
625 			}
626 			break;
627 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
628 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
629 				p->factor = 2;
630 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
631 			} else {
632 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_mulaw;
633 			}
634 			break;
635 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
636 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
637 				p->factor = 2;
638 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
639 			} else {
640 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_alaw;
641 			}
642 			break;
643 		default:
644 			return EINVAL;
645 		}
646 	}
647 
648 	/* set sample rate */
649 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, play->sample_rate);
650 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, rec->sample_rate);
651 	return 0;
652 }
653 
654 int
655 cs4280_halt_output(addr)
656 	void *addr;
657 {
658 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
659 	u_int32_t mem;
660 
661 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
662 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
663 	sc->sc_prun = 0;
664 	return 0;
665 }
666 
667 int
668 cs4280_halt_input(addr)
669 	void *addr;
670 {
671 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
672 	u_int32_t mem;
673 
674 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
675 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
676 	sc->sc_rrun = 0;
677 	return 0;
678 }
679 
680 int
681 cs4280_getdev(addr, retp)
682 	void *addr;
683 	struct audio_device *retp;
684 {
685 	*retp = cs4280_device;
686 	return 0;
687 }
688 
689 int
690 cs4280_trigger_output(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
691 	void *addr;
692 	void *start, *end;
693 	int blksize;
694 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
695 	void *arg;
696 	struct audio_params *param;
697 {
698 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
699 	u_int32_t pfie, pctl, pdtc;
700 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
701 
702 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
703 	if (sc->sc_prun)
704 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: already running\n");
705 #endif
706 	sc->sc_prun = 1;
707 
708 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
709 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
710 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
711 	sc->sc_parg  = arg;
712 
713 	/* stop playback DMA */
714 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK);
715 
716 	/* setup PDTC */
717 	pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
718 	pdtc &= ~PDTC_MASK;
719 	pdtc |= CS4280_MK_PDTC(param->precision * param->channels);
720 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
721 
722 	DPRINTF(("param: precision=%d  factor=%d channels=%d encoding=%d\n",
723 	       param->precision, param->factor, param->channels,
724 	       param->encoding));
725 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p != NULL && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
726 		;
727 	if (p == NULL) {
728 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
729 		return EINVAL;
730 	}
731 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0 ) {
732 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
733 		       "4kB align\n", DMAADDR(p));
734 		return EINVAL;
735 	}
736 
737 	sc->sc_pcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
738 	sc->sc_ps = (char *)start;
739 	sc->sc_pe = (char *)end;
740 	sc->sc_pdma = p;
741 	sc->sc_pbuf = KERNADDR(p);
742 	sc->sc_pi = 0;
743 	sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
744 	if (blksize >= sc->dma_size) {
745 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->dma_size;
746 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->dma_size);
747 		++sc->sc_pi;
748 	} else {
749 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->hw_blocksize;
750 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->hw_blocksize);
751 	}
752 
753 	/* initiate playback dma */
754 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA, DMAADDR(p));
755 
756 	/* set PFIE */
757 	pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_MASK;
758 
759 	if (param->precision * param->factor == 8)
760 		pfie |= PFIE_8BIT;
761 	if (param->channels == 1)
762 		pfie |= PFIE_MONO;
763 
764 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
765 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
766 		pfie |= PFIE_SWAPPED;
767 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
768 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
769 		pfie |= PFIE_UNSIGNED;
770 
771 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie | PFIE_PI_ENABLE);
772 
773 	sc->sc_prate = param->sample_rate;
774 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
775 
776 	pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK;
777 	pctl |= sc->pctl;
778 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
779 	return 0;
780 }
781 
782 int
783 cs4280_trigger_input(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
784 	void *addr;
785 	void *start, *end;
786 	int blksize;
787 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
788 	void *arg;
789 	struct audio_params *param;
790 {
791 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
792 	u_int32_t cctl, cie;
793 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
794 
795 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
796 	if (sc->sc_rrun)
797 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: already running\n");
798 #endif
799 	sc->sc_rrun = 1;
800 
801 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
802 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
803 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
804 	sc->sc_rarg  = arg;
805 
806 	/* stop capture DMA */
807 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
808 
809 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
810 		;
811 	if (p == NULL) {
812 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
813 		return EINVAL;
814 	}
815 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0) {
816 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
817 		       "4kB align\n", DMAADDR(p));
818 		return EINVAL;
819 	}
820 
821 	sc->sc_rcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
822 	sc->sc_rs = (char *)start;
823 	sc->sc_re = (char *)end;
824 	sc->sc_rdma = p;
825 	sc->sc_rbuf = KERNADDR(p);
826 	sc->sc_ri = 0;
827 	sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
828 
829 	/* initiate capture dma */
830 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA, DMAADDR(p));
831 
832 	/* setup format information for internal converter */
833 	sc->sc_rparam = 0;
834 	if (param->precision == 8) {
835 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_8BIT;
836 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
837 	}
838 	if (param->channels  == 1) {
839 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_MONO;
840 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
841 	}
842 
843 	/* set CIE */
844 	cie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
845 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, cie | CIE_CI_ENABLE);
846 
847 	sc->sc_rrate = param->sample_rate;
848 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
849 
850 	cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK;
851 	cctl |= sc->cctl;
852 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
853 	return 0;
854 }
855 
856 /* Power Hook */
857 void
858 cs4280_power(why, v)
859 	int why;
860 	void *v;
861 {
862 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)v;
863 	static u_int32_t pctl = 0, pba = 0, pfie = 0, pdtc = 0;
864 	static u_int32_t cctl = 0, cba = 0, cie = 0;
865 
866 	DPRINTF(("%s: cs4280_power why=%d\n",
867 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, why));
868 	switch (why) {
869 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
870 	case PWR_STANDBY:
871 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
872 
873 		/* save current playback status */
874 		if ( sc->sc_prun ) {
875 			pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
876 			pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
877 			pba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PBA);
878 			pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
879 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
880 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
881 		}
882 
883 		/* save current capture status */
884 		if ( sc->sc_rrun ) {
885 			cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
886 			cie  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
887 			cba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CBA);
888 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
889 			    cctl, cie, cba));
890 		}
891 
892 		/* Stop DMA */
893 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl & ~PCTL_MASK);
894 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
895 		break;
896 	case PWR_RESUME:
897 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
898 			printf("cs4280_power: odd, resume without suspend.\n");
899 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
900 			return;
901 		}
902 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
903 		cs4280_init(sc, 0);
904 		cs4280_reset_codec(sc);
905 
906 		/* restore ac97 registers */
907 		(*sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
908 
909 		/* restore DMA related status */
910 		if(sc->sc_prun) {
911 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
912 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
913 			cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, sc->sc_prate);
914 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
915 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA,  pba);
916 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie);
917 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
918 		}
919 
920 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
921 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
922 			    cctl, cie, cba));
923 			cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, sc->sc_rrate);
924 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA,  cba);
925 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE,  cie);
926 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
927 		}
928 		break;
929 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
930 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
931 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
932 		break;
933 	}
934 }
935 
936 /* control AC97 codec */
937 void
938 cs4280_reset_codec(void *addr)
939 {
940 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
941 	int n;
942 
943 	sc = addr;
944 
945 	/* Reset codec */
946 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
947 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
948 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
949 
950 	/*
951 	 * It looks like we do the following procedure, too
952 	 */
953 
954 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
955 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
956 	delay(50*1000); /* XXX delay 50ms */
957 
958 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
959 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
960 
961 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
962 	n = 0;
963 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
964 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
965 		delay(1000);
966 		if (++n > 1000) {
967 			printf("reset_codec: AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
968 			return;
969 		}
970 	}
971 }
972 
973 
974 /* Internal functions */
975 
976 void
977 cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, rate)
978 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
979 	int rate;
980 {
981 	/* calculate capture rate:
982 	 *
983 	 * capture_coefficient_increment = -round(rate*128*65536/48000;
984 	 * capture_phase_increment	 = floor(48000*65536*1024/rate);
985 	 * cx = round(48000*65536*1024 - capture_phase_increment*rate);
986 	 * cy = floor(cx/200);
987 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction = cx - 200*cy;
988 	 * capture_delay = ceil(24*48000/rate);
989 	 * capture_num_triplets = floor(65536*rate/24000);
990 	 * capture_group_length = 24000/GCD(rate, 24000);
991 	 * where GCD means "Greatest Common Divisor".
992 	 *
993 	 * capture_coefficient_increment, capture_phase_increment and
994 	 * capture_num_triplets are 32-bit signed quantities.
995 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction and capture_group_length are
996 	 * 16-bit signed quantities.
997 	 * capture_delay is a 14-bit unsigned quantity.
998 	 */
999 	u_int32_t cci,cpi,cnt,cx,cy,  tmp1;
1000 	u_int16_t csrc, cgl, cdlay;
1001 
1002 	/* XXX
1003 	 * Even though, embedded_audio_spec says capture rate range 11025 to
1004 	 * 48000, dhwiface.cpp says,
1005 	 *
1006 	 * "We can only decimate by up to a factor of 1/9th the hardware rate.
1007 	 *  Return an error if an attempt is made to stray outside that limit."
1008 	 *
1009 	 * so assume range as 48000/9 to 48000
1010 	 */
1011 
1012 	if (rate < 8000)
1013 		rate = 8000;
1014 	if (rate > 48000)
1015 		rate = 48000;
1016 
1017 	cx = rate << 16;
1018 	cci = cx / 48000;
1019 	cx -= cci * 48000;
1020 	cx <<= 7;
1021 	cci <<= 7;
1022 	cci += cx / 48000;
1023 	cci = - cci;
1024 
1025 	cx = 48000 << 16;
1026 	cpi = cx / rate;
1027 	cx -= cpi * rate;
1028 	cx <<= 10;
1029 	cpi <<= 10;
1030 	cy = cx / rate;
1031 	cpi += cy;
1032 	cx -= cy * rate;
1033 
1034 	cy   = cx / 200;
1035 	csrc = cx - 200*cy;
1036 
1037 	cdlay = ((48000 * 24) + rate - 1) / rate;
1038 #if 0
1039 	cdlay &= 0x3fff; /* make sure cdlay is 14-bit */
1040 #endif
1041 
1042 	cnt  = rate << 16;
1043 	cnt  /= 24000;
1044 
1045 	cgl = 1;
1046 	for (tmp1 = 2; tmp1 <= 64; tmp1 *= 2) {
1047 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
1048 			cgl *= 2;
1049 	}
1050 	if (((rate / 3) * 3) != rate)
1051 		cgl *= 3;
1052 	for (tmp1 = 5; tmp1 <= 125; tmp1 *= 5) {
1053 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
1054 			cgl *= 5;
1055 	}
1056 #if 0
1057 	/* XXX what manual says */
1058 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CSRC) & ~CSRC_MASK;
1059 	tmp1 |= csrc<<16;
1060 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, tmp1);
1061 #else
1062 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
1063 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, CS4280_MK_CSRC(csrc, cy));
1064 #endif
1065 
1066 #if 0
1067 	/* I am confused.  The sample rate calculation section says
1068 	 * cci *is* 32-bit signed quantity but in the parameter description
1069 	 * section, CCI only assigned 16bit.
1070 	 * I believe size of the variable.
1071 	 */
1072 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCI) & ~CCI_MASK;
1073 	tmp1 |= cci<<16;
1074 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, tmp1);
1075 #else
1076 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, cci);
1077 #endif
1078 
1079 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CD) & ~CD_MASK;
1080 	tmp1 |= cdlay <<18;
1081 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CD, tmp1);
1082 
1083 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CPI, cpi);
1084 
1085 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGL) & ~CGL_MASK;
1086 	tmp1 |= cgl;
1087 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGL, tmp1);
1088 
1089 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CNT, cnt);
1090 
1091 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGC) & ~CGC_MASK;
1092 	tmp1 |= cgl;
1093 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGC, tmp1);
1094 }
1095 
1096 void
1097 cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, rate)
1098 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1099 	int rate;
1100 {
1101 	/*
1102 	 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
1103 	 *
1104 	 * play_phase_increment = floor(rate*65536*1024/48000)
1105 	 * px = round(rate*65536*1024 - play_phase_incremnt*48000)
1106 	 * py=floor(px/200)
1107 	 * play_sample_rate_correction = px - 200*py
1108 	 *
1109 	 * play_phase_increment is a 32bit signed quantity.
1110 	 * play_sample_rate_correction is a 16bit signed quantity.
1111 	 */
1112 	int32_t ppi;
1113 	int16_t psrc;
1114 	u_int32_t px, py;
1115 
1116 	if (rate < 8000)
1117 		rate = 8000;
1118 	if (rate > 48000)
1119 		rate = 48000;
1120 	px = rate << 16;
1121 	ppi = px/48000;
1122 	px -= ppi*48000;
1123 	ppi <<= 10;
1124 	px  <<= 10;
1125 	py  = px / 48000;
1126 	ppi += py;
1127 	px -= py*48000;
1128 	py  = px/200;
1129 	px -= py*200;
1130 	psrc = px;
1131 #if 0
1132 	/* what manual says */
1133 	px = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PSRC) & ~PSRC_MASK;
1134 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC,
1135 			  ( ((psrc<<16) & PSRC_MASK) | px ));
1136 #else
1137 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
1138 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC, CS4280_MK_PSRC(psrc,py));
1139 #endif
1140 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PPI, ppi);
1141 }
1142 
1143 /* Download Proceessor Code and Data image */
1144 int
1145 cs4280_download(sc, src, offset, len)
1146 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1147 	const u_int32_t *src;
1148 	u_int32_t offset, len;
1149 {
1150 	u_int32_t ctr;
1151 
1152 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
1153 	u_int32_t con, data;
1154 	u_int8_t c0,c1,c2,c3;
1155 #endif
1156 	if ((offset&3) || (len&3))
1157 		return -1;
1158 
1159 	len /= sizeof(u_int32_t);
1160 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
1161 		/* XXX:
1162 		 * I cannot confirm this is the right thing or not
1163 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines.
1164 		 */
1165 		BA1WRITE4(sc, offset+ctr*4, htole32(*(src+ctr)));
1166 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
1167 		data = htole32(*(src+ctr));
1168 		c0 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+0);
1169 		c1 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+1);
1170 		c2 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+2);
1171 		c3 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+3);
1172 		con = ( (c3<<24) | (c2<<16) | (c1<<8) | c0 );
1173 		if (data != con ) {
1174 			printf("0x%06x: write=0x%08x read=0x%08x\n",
1175 			       offset+ctr*4, data, con);
1176 			return -1;
1177 		}
1178 #endif
1179 	}
1180 	return 0;
1181 }
1182 
1183 int
1184 cs4280_download_image(sc)
1185 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1186 {
1187 	int idx, err;
1188 	u_int32_t offset = 0;
1189 
1190 	err = 0;
1191 	for (idx = 0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) {
1192 		err = cs4280_download(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
1193 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
1194 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
1195 		if (err != 0) {
1196 			printf("%s: load_image failed at %d\n",
1197 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
1198 			return -1;
1199 		}
1200 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(u_int32_t);
1201 	}
1202 	return err;
1203 }
1204 
1205 /* Processor Soft Reset */
1206 void
1207 cs4280_reset(sc_)
1208 	void *sc_;
1209 {
1210 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = sc_;
1211 
1212 	/* Set RSTSP bit in SPCR (also clear RUN, RUNFR, and DRQEN) */
1213 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RSTSP);
1214 	delay(100);
1215 	/* Clear RSTSP bit in SPCR */
1216 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, 0);
1217 	/* enable DMA reqest */
1218 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_DRQEN);
1219 }
1220 
1221 int
1222 cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, class, device, qualifier)
1223 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1224 	char *class, *device, *qualifier;
1225 {
1226 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->get_portnum_by_name(sc->codec_if, class,
1227 	     device, qualifier));
1228 }
1229 
1230 int
1231 cs4280_init(sc, init)
1232 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1233 	int init;
1234 {
1235 	int n;
1236 	u_int32_t mem;
1237 
1238 	/* Start PLL out in known state */
1239 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, 0);
1240 	/* Start serial ports out in known state */
1241 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, 0);
1242 
1243 	/* Specify type of CODEC */
1244 /* XXX should not be here */
1245 #define SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
1246 #ifdef	SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
1247 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_1_03); /* AC 97 1.03 */
1248 #else
1249 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_2_0);  /* AC 97 2.0 */
1250 #endif
1251 
1252 	/* Reset codec */
1253 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
1254 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
1255 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
1256 
1257 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
1258 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
1259 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
1260 
1261 	/* Set the serial port timing configuration */
1262 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
1263 
1264 	/* Setup clock control */
1265 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLCC, PLLCC_CDR_STATE|PLLCC_LPF_STATE);
1266 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLM, PLLM_STATE);
1267 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR2, CLKCR2_PDIVS_8);
1268 
1269 	/* Power up the PLL */
1270 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_PLLP);
1271 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
1272 
1273 	/* Turn on clock */
1274 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1) | CLKCR1_SWCE;
1275 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
1276 
1277 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the
1278 	 * first sample in FIFO. (not documented) */
1279 	cs4280_clear_fifos(sc);
1280 
1281 #if 0
1282 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the first sample in the FIFO */
1283 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBSP, 0);
1284 #endif
1285 
1286 	/* Configure the serial port */
1287 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC1,  SERC1_SO1EN | SERC1_SO1F_AC97);
1288 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC2,  SERC2_SI1EN | SERC2_SI1F_AC97);
1289 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_MSPE | SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
1290 
1291 	/* Wait for CODEC ready */
1292 	n = 0;
1293 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
1294 		delay(125);
1295 		if (++n > 1000) {
1296 			printf("%s: codec ready timeout\n",
1297 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1298 			return(1);
1299 		}
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
1303 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
1304 
1305 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
1306 	n = 0;
1307 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
1308 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
1309 		delay(1000);
1310 		if (++n > 1000) {
1311 			printf("AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
1312 			return(1);
1313 		}
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	/* Set AC97 output slot valid signals */
1317 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4);
1318 
1319 	/* reset the processor */
1320 	cs4280_reset(sc);
1321 
1322 	/* Download the image to the processor */
1323 	if (cs4280_download_image(sc) != 0) {
1324 		printf("%s: image download error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1325 		return(1);
1326 	}
1327 
1328 	/* Save playback parameter and then write zero.
1329 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
1330 	 * starting the processor core
1331 	 */
1332 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
1333 	sc->pctl = mem & PCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
1334 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
1335 	if (init != 0)
1336 		sc->sc_prun = 0;
1337 
1338 	/* Save capture parameter and then write zero.
1339 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
1340 	 * starting the processor core
1341 	 */
1342 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
1343 	sc->cctl = mem & CCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
1344 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
1345 	if (init != 0)
1346 		sc->sc_rrun = 0;
1347 
1348 	/* Processor Startup Procedure */
1349 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_FRMT, FRMT_FTV);
1350 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RUN | SPCR_RUNFR | SPCR_DRQEN);
1351 
1352 	/* Monitor RUNFR bit in SPCR for 1 to 0 transition */
1353 	n = 0;
1354 	while (BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCR) & SPCR_RUNFR) {
1355 		delay(10);
1356 		if (++n > 1000) {
1357 			printf("SPCR 1->0 transition timeout\n");
1358 			return(1);
1359 		}
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	n = 0;
1363 	while (!(BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCS) & SPCS_SPRUN)) {
1364 		delay(10);
1365 		if (++n > 1000) {
1366 			printf("SPCS 0->1 transition timeout\n");
1367 			return(1);
1368 		}
1369 	}
1370 	/* Processor is now running !!! */
1371 
1372 	/* Setup  volume */
1373 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PVOL, 0x80008000);
1374 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CVOL, 0x80008000);
1375 
1376 	/* Interrupt enable */
1377 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_IEV|HICR_CHGM);
1378 
1379 	/* playback interrupt enable */
1380 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_PI_MASK;
1381 	mem |= PFIE_PI_ENABLE;
1382 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
1383 	/* capture interrupt enable */
1384 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
1385 	mem |= CIE_CI_ENABLE;
1386 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
1387 
1388 #if NMIDI > 0
1389 	/* Reset midi port */
1390 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
1391 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem | MIDCR_MRST);
1392 	DPRINTF(("midi reset: 0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
1393 	/* midi interrupt enable */
1394 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE;
1395 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
1396 #endif
1397 	return(0);
1398 }
1399 
1400 void
1401 cs4280_clear_fifos(sc)
1402 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1403 {
1404 	int pd = 0, cnt, n;
1405 	u_int32_t mem;
1406 
1407 	/*
1408 	 * If device power down, power up the device and keep power down
1409 	 * state.
1410 	 */
1411 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1);
1412 	if (!(mem & CLKCR1_SWCE)) {
1413 		printf("cs4280_clear_fifo: power down found.\n");
1414 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem | CLKCR1_SWCE);
1415 		pd = 1;
1416 	}
1417 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBWP, 0);
1418 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < 256; cnt++) {
1419 		n = 0;
1420 		while (BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_SERBST) & SERBST_WBSY) {
1421 			delay(1000);
1422 			if (++n > 1000) {
1423 				printf("clear_fifo: fist timeout cnt=%d\n", cnt);
1424 				break;
1425 			}
1426 		}
1427 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBAD, cnt);
1428 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBCM, SERBCM_WRC);
1429 	}
1430 	if (pd)
1431 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
1432 }
1433 
1434 #if NMIDI > 0
1435 int
1436 cs4280_midi_open(addr, flags, iintr, ointr, arg)
1437 	void *addr;
1438 	int flags;
1439 	void (*iintr)__P((void *, int));
1440 	void (*ointr)__P((void *));
1441 	void *arg;
1442 {
1443 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
1444 	u_int32_t mem;
1445 
1446 	DPRINTF(("midi_open\n"));
1447 	sc->sc_iintr = iintr;
1448 	sc->sc_ointr = ointr;
1449 	sc->sc_arg = arg;
1450 
1451 	/* midi interrupt enable */
1452 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
1453 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE | MIDCR_MLB;
1454 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
1455 #ifdef CS4280_DEBUG
1456 	if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)) {
1457 		DPRINTF(("midi_open: MIDCR=%d\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
1458 		return(EINVAL);
1459 	}
1460 	DPRINTF(("MIDCR=0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
1461 #endif
1462 	return 0;
1463 }
1464 
1465 void
1466 cs4280_midi_close(addr)
1467 	void *addr;
1468 {
1469 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
1470 	u_int32_t mem;
1471 
1472 	DPRINTF(("midi_close\n"));
1473 	tsleep(sc, PWAIT, "cs0clm", hz/10); /* give uart a chance to drain */
1474 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR);
1475 	mem &= ~MIDCR_MASK;
1476 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
1477 
1478 	sc->sc_iintr = 0;
1479 	sc->sc_ointr = 0;
1480 }
1481 
1482 int
1483 cs4280_midi_output(addr, d)
1484 	void *addr;
1485 	int d;
1486 {
1487 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
1488 	u_int32_t mem;
1489 	int x;
1490 
1491 	for (x = 0; x != MIDI_BUSY_WAIT; x++) {
1492 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
1493 			mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP) & ~MIDWP_MASK;
1494 			mem |= d & MIDWP_MASK;
1495 			DPRINTFN(5,("midi_output d=0x%08x",d));
1496 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP, mem);
1497 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1498 			if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)) {
1499 				DPRINTF(("Bad write data: %d %d",
1500 					 mem, BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)));
1501 				return(EIO);
1502 			}
1503 #endif
1504 			return 0;
1505 		}
1506 		delay(MIDI_BUSY_DELAY);
1507 	}
1508 	return (EIO);
1509 }
1510 
1511 void
1512 cs4280_midi_getinfo(addr, mi)
1513 	void *addr;
1514 	struct midi_info *mi;
1515 {
1516 	mi->name = "CS4280 MIDI UART";
1517 	mi->props = MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT | MIDI_PROP_OUT_INTR;
1518 }
1519 
1520 #endif
1521 
1522 /* DEBUG functions */
1523 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
1524 int
1525 cs4280_checkimage(sc, src, offset, len)
1526 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1527 	u_int32_t *src;
1528 	u_int32_t offset, len;
1529 {
1530 	u_int32_t ctr, data;
1531 	int err = 0;
1532 
1533 	if ((offset&3) || (len&3))
1534 		return -1;
1535 
1536 	len /= sizeof(u_int32_t);
1537 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
1538 		/* I cannot confirm this is the right thing
1539 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines
1540 		 */
1541 		data = BA1READ4(sc, offset+ctr*4);
1542 		if (data != htole32(*(src+ctr))) {
1543 			printf("0x%06x: 0x%08x(0x%08x)\n",
1544 			       offset+ctr*4, data, *(src+ctr));
1545 			*(src+ctr) = data;
1546 			++err;
1547 		}
1548 	}
1549 	return err;
1550 }
1551 
1552 int
1553 cs4280_check_images(sc)
1554 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1555 {
1556 	int idx, err;
1557 	u_int32_t offset = 0;
1558 
1559 	err = 0;
1560 	/*for (idx=0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) { */
1561 	for (idx = 0; idx < 1; ++idx) {
1562 		err = cs4280_checkimage(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
1563 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
1564 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
1565 		if (err != 0) {
1566 			printf("%s: check_image failed at %d\n",
1567 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
1568 		}
1569 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(u_int32_t);
1570 	}
1571 	return err;
1572 }
1573 
1574 #endif
1575