xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/cs4280.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cs4280.c,v 1.32 2004/11/09 16:28:14 kent Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Tatoku Ogaito.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by Tatoku Ogaito
17  *	for the NetBSD Project.
18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Cirrus Logic CS4280 (and maybe CS461x) driver.
35  * Data sheets can be found
36  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4280.pdf
37  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4297.pdf
38  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.pdf
39  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.doc
40  *
41  * Note:  CS4610/CS4611 + CS423x ISA codec should be worked with
42  *	 wss* at pnpbios?
43  * or
44  *       sb* at pnpbios?
45  * Since I could not find any documents on handling ISA codec,
46  * clcs does not support those chips.
47  */
48 
49 /*
50  * TODO
51  * Joystick support
52  */
53 
54 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
55 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cs4280.c,v 1.32 2004/11/09 16:28:14 kent Exp $");
56 
57 #include "midi.h"
58 
59 #include <sys/param.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/kernel.h>
62 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
63 #include <sys/malloc.h>
64 #include <sys/device.h>
65 #include <sys/proc.h>
66 #include <sys/systm.h>
67 
68 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
69 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
70 #include <dev/pci/cs4280reg.h>
71 #include <dev/pci/cs4280_image.h>
72 #include <dev/pci/cs428xreg.h>
73 
74 #include <sys/audioio.h>
75 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
76 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
77 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
78 #include <dev/auconv.h>
79 
80 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
81 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
82 
83 #include <dev/pci/cs428x.h>
84 
85 #include <machine/bus.h>
86 #include <machine/bswap.h>
87 
88 #define BA1READ4(sc, r) bus_space_read_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r))
89 #define BA1WRITE4(sc, r, x) bus_space_write_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r), (x))
90 
91 /* IF functions for audio driver */
92 int  cs4280_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
93 void cs4280_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
94 int  cs4280_intr(void *);
95 int  cs4280_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
96 int  cs4280_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *, struct audio_params *);
97 int  cs4280_halt_output(void *);
98 int  cs4280_halt_input(void *);
99 int  cs4280_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
100 int  cs4280_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
101                            void *, struct audio_params *);
102 int  cs4280_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
103                           void *, struct audio_params *);
104 
105 int cs4280_reset_codec(void *);
106 
107 /* For PowerHook */
108 void cs4280_power(int, void *);
109 
110 /* Internal functions */
111 void cs4280_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
112 void cs4280_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
113 int  cs4280_download(struct cs428x_softc *, const u_int32_t *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
114 int  cs4280_download_image(struct cs428x_softc *);
115 void cs4280_reset(void *);
116 int  cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(struct cs428x_softc *, char *, char *, char *);
117 int  cs4280_init(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
118 void cs4280_clear_fifos(struct cs428x_softc *);
119 
120 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
121 /* Thease two function is only for checking image loading is succeeded or not. */
122 int  cs4280_check_images(struct cs428x_softc *);
123 int  cs4280_checkimage(struct cs428x_softc *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
124 #endif
125 
126 const struct audio_hw_if cs4280_hw_if = {
127 	cs428x_open,
128 	cs428x_close,
129 	NULL,
130 	cs4280_query_encoding,
131 	cs4280_set_params,
132 	cs428x_round_blocksize,
133 	NULL,
134 	NULL,
135 	NULL,
136 	NULL,
137 	NULL,
138 	cs4280_halt_output,
139 	cs4280_halt_input,
140 	NULL,
141 	cs4280_getdev,
142 	NULL,
143 	cs428x_mixer_set_port,
144 	cs428x_mixer_get_port,
145 	cs428x_query_devinfo,
146 	cs428x_malloc,
147 	cs428x_free,
148 	cs428x_round_buffersize,
149 	cs428x_mappage,
150 	cs428x_get_props,
151 	cs4280_trigger_output,
152 	cs4280_trigger_input,
153 	NULL,
154 };
155 
156 #if NMIDI > 0
157 /* Midi Interface */
158 int  cs4280_midi_open(void *, int, void (*)(void *, int),
159                       void (*)(void *), void *);
160 void cs4280_midi_close(void*);
161 int  cs4280_midi_output(void *, int);
162 void cs4280_midi_getinfo(void *, struct midi_info *);
163 
164 const struct midi_hw_if cs4280_midi_hw_if = {
165 	cs4280_midi_open,
166 	cs4280_midi_close,
167 	cs4280_midi_output,
168 	cs4280_midi_getinfo,
169 	0,
170 };
171 #endif
172 
173 CFATTACH_DECL(clcs, sizeof(struct cs428x_softc),
174     cs4280_match, cs4280_attach, NULL, NULL);
175 
176 struct audio_device cs4280_device = {
177 	"CS4280",
178 	"",
179 	"cs4280"
180 };
181 
182 
183 int
184 cs4280_match(parent, match, aux)
185 	struct device *parent;
186 	struct cfdata *match;
187 	void *aux;
188 {
189 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
190 
191 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_CIRRUS)
192 		return 0;
193 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4280
194 #if 0  /* I can't confirm */
195 	    || PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4610
196 #endif
197 	    )
198 		return 1;
199 	return 0;
200 }
201 
202 void
203 cs4280_attach(parent, self, aux)
204 	struct device *parent;
205 	struct device *self;
206 	void *aux;
207 {
208 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)self;
209 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
210 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
211 	char const *intrstr;
212 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
213 	pcireg_t reg;
214 	char devinfo[256];
215 	u_int32_t mem;
216 	int pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg;
217 
218 	aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
219 
220 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
221 	aprint_normal(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo,
222 	    PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
223 
224 	/* Map I/O register */
225 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA0,
226 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
227 	    &sc->ba0t, &sc->ba0h, NULL, NULL)) {
228 		aprint_error("%s: can't map BA0 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
229 		return;
230 	}
231 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA1,
232 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
233 	    &sc->ba1t, &sc->ba1h, NULL, NULL)) {
234 		aprint_error("%s: can't map BA1 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
235 		return;
236 	}
237 
238 	sc->sc_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
239 
240 	/* Check and set Power State */
241 	if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT,
242 	    &pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, 0)) {
243 		pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg = pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg + PCI_PMCSR;
244 		reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
245 		    pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg);
246 		DPRINTF(("%s: Power State is %d\n",
247 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK));
248 		if ((reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) != PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0) {
249 			pci_conf_write(pc, pa->pa_tag, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg,
250 			    (reg & ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) |
251 			    PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0);
252 		}
253 	}
254 
255 	/* Enable the device (set bus master flag) */
256 	reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
257 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
258 		       reg | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
259 
260 	/* LATENCY_TIMER setting */
261 	mem = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
262 	if ( PCI_LATTIMER(mem) < 32 ) {
263 		mem &= 0xffff00ff;
264 		mem |= 0x00002000;
265 		pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG, mem);
266 	}
267 
268 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
269 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
270 		aprint_error("%s: couldn't map interrupt\n",
271 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
272 		return;
273 	}
274 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
275 
276 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, cs4280_intr, sc);
277 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
278 		aprint_error("%s: couldn't establish interrupt",
279 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
280 		if (intrstr != NULL)
281 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
282 		aprint_normal("\n");
283 		return;
284 	}
285 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
286 
287 	/* Initialization */
288 	if(cs4280_init(sc, 1) != 0)
289 		return;
290 
291 	sc->type = TYPE_CS4280;
292 	sc->halt_input  = cs4280_halt_input;
293 	sc->halt_output = cs4280_halt_output;
294 
295 	/* setup buffer related parameters */
296 	sc->dma_size     = CS4280_DCHUNK;
297 	sc->dma_align    = CS4280_DALIGN;
298 	sc->hw_blocksize = CS4280_ICHUNK;
299 
300 	/* AC 97 attachment */
301 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
302 	sc->host_if.attach = cs428x_attach_codec;
303 	sc->host_if.read   = cs428x_read_codec;
304 	sc->host_if.write  = cs428x_write_codec;
305 	sc->host_if.reset  = cs4280_reset_codec;
306 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0) {
307 		aprint_error("%s: ac97_attach failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
308 		return;
309 	}
310 
311 	audio_attach_mi(&cs4280_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
312 
313 #if NMIDI > 0
314 	midi_attach_mi(&cs4280_midi_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
315 #endif
316 
317 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
318 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(cs4280_power, sc);
319 }
320 
321 /* Interrupt handling function */
322 int
323 cs4280_intr(p)
324 	void *p;
325 {
326 	/*
327 	 * XXX
328 	 *
329 	 * Since CS4280 has only 4kB DMA buffer and
330 	 * interrupt occurs every 2kB block, I create dummy buffer
331 	 * which returns to audio driver and actual DMA buffer
332 	 * using in DMA transfer.
333 	 *
334 	 *
335 	 *  ring buffer in audio.c is pointed by BUFADDR
336 	 *	 <------ ring buffer size == 64kB ------>
337 	 *	 <-----> blksize == 2048*(sc->sc_[pr]count) kB
338 	 *	|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|
339 	 *	|	|	|	|	|	| <- call audio_intp every
340 	 *						     sc->sc_[pr]_count time.
341 	 *
342 	 *  actual DMA buffer is pointed by KERNADDR
343 	 *	 <-> DMA buffer size = 4kB
344 	 *	|= =|
345 	 *
346 	 *
347 	 */
348 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = p;
349 	u_int32_t intr, mem;
350 	char * empty_dma;
351 	int handled = 0;
352 
353 	/* grab interrupt register then clear it */
354 	intr = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_HISR);
355 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
356 
357 	/* Playback Interrupt */
358 	if (intr & HISR_PINT) {
359 		handled = 1;
360 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
361 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, (mem & ~PFIE_PI_MASK) | PFIE_PI_DISABLE);
362 		if (sc->sc_prun) {
363 			if ((sc->sc_pi%sc->sc_pcount) == 0)
364 				sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
365 		} else {
366 			printf("unexpected play intr\n");
367 		}
368 		/* copy buffer */
369 		++sc->sc_pi;
370 		empty_dma = sc->sc_pdma->addr;
371 		if (sc->sc_pi&1)
372 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
373 		memcpy(empty_dma, sc->sc_pn, sc->hw_blocksize);
374 		sc->sc_pn += sc->hw_blocksize;
375 		if (sc->sc_pn >= sc->sc_pe)
376 			sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
377 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
378 	}
379 	/* Capture Interrupt */
380 	if (intr & HISR_CINT) {
381 		int  i;
382 		int16_t rdata;
383 
384 		handled = 1;
385 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
386 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, (mem & ~CIE_CI_MASK) | CIE_CI_DISABLE);
387 		++sc->sc_ri;
388 		empty_dma = sc->sc_rdma->addr;
389 		if ((sc->sc_ri&1) == 0)
390 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
391 
392 		/*
393 		 * XXX
394 		 * I think this audio data conversion should be
395 		 * happend in upper layer, but I put this here
396 		 * since there is no conversion function available.
397 		 */
398 		switch(sc->sc_rparam) {
399 		case CF_16BIT_STEREO:
400 			/* just copy it */
401 			memcpy(sc->sc_rn, empty_dma, sc->hw_blocksize);
402 			sc->sc_rn += sc->hw_blocksize;
403 			break;
404 		case CF_16BIT_MONO:
405 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
406 				rdata  = *((int16_t *)empty_dma)>>1;
407 				empty_dma += 2;
408 				rdata += *((int16_t *)empty_dma)>>1;
409 				empty_dma += 2;
410 				*((int16_t *)sc->sc_rn) = rdata;
411 				sc->sc_rn += 2;
412 			}
413 			break;
414 		case CF_8BIT_STEREO:
415 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
416 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma);
417 				empty_dma += 2;
418 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
419 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma);
420 				empty_dma += 2;
421 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
422 			}
423 			break;
424 		case CF_8BIT_MONO:
425 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
426 				rdata =	 *((int16_t*)empty_dma) >>1;
427 				empty_dma += 2;
428 				rdata += *((int16_t*)empty_dma) >>1;
429 				empty_dma += 2;
430 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >>8;
431 			}
432 			break;
433 		default:
434 			/* Should not reach here */
435 			printf("unknown sc->sc_rparam: %d\n", sc->sc_rparam);
436 		}
437 		if (sc->sc_rn >= sc->sc_re)
438 			sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
439 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
440 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
441 			if ((sc->sc_ri%(sc->sc_rcount)) == 0)
442 				sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
443 		} else {
444 			printf("unexpected record intr\n");
445 		}
446 	}
447 
448 #if NMIDI > 0
449 	/* Midi port Interrupt */
450 	if (intr & HISR_MIDI) {
451 		int data;
452 
453 		handled = 1;
454 		DPRINTF(("i: %d: ",
455 			 BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR)));
456 		/* Read the received data */
457 		while ((sc->sc_iintr != NULL) &&
458 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_RBE) == 0)) {
459 			data = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDRP) & MIDRP_MASK;
460 			DPRINTF(("r:%x\n",data));
461 			sc->sc_iintr(sc->sc_arg, data);
462 		}
463 
464 		/* Write the data */
465 #if 1
466 		/* XXX:
467 		 * It seems "Transmit Buffer Full" never activate until EOI
468 		 * is deliverd.  Shall I throw EOI top of this routine ?
469 		 */
470 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
471 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
472 			if (sc->sc_ointr != NULL)
473 				sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
474 		}
475 #else
476 		while ((sc->sc_ointr != NULL) &&
477 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0)) {
478 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
479 			sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
480 		}
481 #endif
482 		DPRINTF(("\n"));
483 	}
484 #endif
485 
486 	return handled;
487 }
488 
489 int
490 cs4280_query_encoding(addr, fp)
491 	void *addr;
492 	struct audio_encoding *fp;
493 {
494 	switch (fp->index) {
495 	case 0:
496 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
497 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
498 		fp->precision = 8;
499 		fp->flags = 0;
500 		break;
501 	case 1:
502 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
503 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
504 		fp->precision = 8;
505 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
506 		break;
507 	case 2:
508 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
509 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
510 		fp->precision = 8;
511 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
512 		break;
513 	case 3:
514 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
515 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
516 		fp->precision = 8;
517 		fp->flags = 0;
518 		break;
519 	case 4:
520 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
521 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
522 		fp->precision = 16;
523 		fp->flags = 0;
524 		break;
525 	case 5:
526 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
527 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
528 		fp->precision = 16;
529 		fp->flags = 0;
530 		break;
531 	case 6:
532 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
533 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
534 		fp->precision = 16;
535 		fp->flags = 0;
536 		break;
537 	case 7:
538 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
539 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
540 		fp->precision = 16;
541 		fp->flags = 0;
542 		break;
543 	default:
544 		return EINVAL;
545 	}
546 	return 0;
547 }
548 
549 int
550 cs4280_set_params(addr, setmode, usemode, play, rec)
551 	void *addr;
552 	int setmode, usemode;
553 	struct audio_params *play, *rec;
554 {
555 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
556 	struct audio_params *p;
557 	int mode;
558 
559 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
560 	    mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1 ) {
561 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
562 			continue;
563 
564 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
565 
566 		if (p == play) {
567 			DPRINTFN(5,("play: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
568 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
569 			/* play back data format may be 8- or 16-bit and
570 			 * either stereo or mono.
571 			 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
572 			 */
573 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
574 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
575 			    (p->channels != 1  && p->channels != 2) ) {
576 				return EINVAL;
577 			}
578 		} else {
579 			DPRINTFN(5,("rec: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
580 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
581 			/* capture data format must be 16bit stereo
582 			 * and sample rate range from 11025Hz to 48000Hz.
583 			 *
584 			 * XXX: it looks like to work with 8000Hz,
585 			 *	although data sheets say lower limit is
586 			 *	11025 Hz.
587 			 */
588 
589 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
590 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
591 			    (p->channels  != 1 && p->channels  != 2) ) {
592 				return EINVAL;
593 			}
594 		}
595 		p->factor  = 1;
596 		p->sw_code = 0;
597 
598 		/* capturing data is slinear */
599 		switch (p->encoding) {
600 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
601 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
602 				if (p->precision == 16)
603 					p->sw_code = swap_bytes;
604 			}
605 			break;
606 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
607 			break;
608 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
609 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
610 				if (p->precision == 16)
611 					p->sw_code = change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
612 				else
613 					p->sw_code = change_sign8;
614 			}
615 			break;
616 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
617 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
618 				if (p->precision == 16)
619 					p->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
620 				else
621 					p->sw_code = change_sign8;
622 			}
623 			break;
624 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
625 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
626 				p->factor = 2;
627 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
628 			} else {
629 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_mulaw;
630 			}
631 			break;
632 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
633 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
634 				p->factor = 2;
635 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
636 			} else {
637 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_alaw;
638 			}
639 			break;
640 		default:
641 			return EINVAL;
642 		}
643 	}
644 
645 	/* set sample rate */
646 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, play->sample_rate);
647 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, rec->sample_rate);
648 	return 0;
649 }
650 
651 int
652 cs4280_halt_output(addr)
653 	void *addr;
654 {
655 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
656 	u_int32_t mem;
657 
658 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
659 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
660 	sc->sc_prun = 0;
661 	return 0;
662 }
663 
664 int
665 cs4280_halt_input(addr)
666 	void *addr;
667 {
668 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
669 	u_int32_t mem;
670 
671 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
672 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
673 	sc->sc_rrun = 0;
674 	return 0;
675 }
676 
677 int
678 cs4280_getdev(addr, retp)
679 	void *addr;
680 	struct audio_device *retp;
681 {
682 	*retp = cs4280_device;
683 	return 0;
684 }
685 
686 int
687 cs4280_trigger_output(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
688 	void *addr;
689 	void *start, *end;
690 	int blksize;
691 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
692 	void *arg;
693 	struct audio_params *param;
694 {
695 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
696 	u_int32_t pfie, pctl, pdtc;
697 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
698 
699 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
700 	if (sc->sc_prun)
701 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: already running\n");
702 #endif
703 	sc->sc_prun = 1;
704 
705 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
706 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
707 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
708 	sc->sc_parg  = arg;
709 
710 	/* stop playback DMA */
711 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK);
712 
713 	/* setup PDTC */
714 	pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
715 	pdtc &= ~PDTC_MASK;
716 	pdtc |= CS4280_MK_PDTC(param->precision * param->channels);
717 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
718 
719 	DPRINTF(("param: precision=%d  factor=%d channels=%d encoding=%d\n",
720 	       param->precision, param->factor, param->channels,
721 	       param->encoding));
722 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p != NULL && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
723 		;
724 	if (p == NULL) {
725 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
726 		return EINVAL;
727 	}
728 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0 ) {
729 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
730 		       "4kB align\n", (ulong)DMAADDR(p));
731 		return EINVAL;
732 	}
733 
734 	sc->sc_pcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
735 	sc->sc_ps = (char *)start;
736 	sc->sc_pe = (char *)end;
737 	sc->sc_pdma = p;
738 	sc->sc_pbuf = KERNADDR(p);
739 	sc->sc_pi = 0;
740 	sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
741 	if (blksize >= sc->dma_size) {
742 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->dma_size;
743 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->dma_size);
744 		++sc->sc_pi;
745 	} else {
746 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->hw_blocksize;
747 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->hw_blocksize);
748 	}
749 
750 	/* initiate playback DMA */
751 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA, DMAADDR(p));
752 
753 	/* set PFIE */
754 	pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_MASK;
755 
756 	if (param->precision * param->factor == 8)
757 		pfie |= PFIE_8BIT;
758 	if (param->channels == 1)
759 		pfie |= PFIE_MONO;
760 
761 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
762 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
763 		pfie |= PFIE_SWAPPED;
764 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
765 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
766 		pfie |= PFIE_UNSIGNED;
767 
768 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie | PFIE_PI_ENABLE);
769 
770 	sc->sc_prate = param->sample_rate;
771 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
772 
773 	pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK;
774 	pctl |= sc->pctl;
775 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
776 	return 0;
777 }
778 
779 int
780 cs4280_trigger_input(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
781 	void *addr;
782 	void *start, *end;
783 	int blksize;
784 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
785 	void *arg;
786 	struct audio_params *param;
787 {
788 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
789 	u_int32_t cctl, cie;
790 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
791 
792 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
793 	if (sc->sc_rrun)
794 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: already running\n");
795 #endif
796 	sc->sc_rrun = 1;
797 
798 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
799 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
800 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
801 	sc->sc_rarg  = arg;
802 
803 	/* stop capture DMA */
804 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
805 
806 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
807 		;
808 	if (p == NULL) {
809 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
810 		return EINVAL;
811 	}
812 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0) {
813 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
814 		       "4kB align\n", (ulong)DMAADDR(p));
815 		return EINVAL;
816 	}
817 
818 	sc->sc_rcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
819 	sc->sc_rs = (char *)start;
820 	sc->sc_re = (char *)end;
821 	sc->sc_rdma = p;
822 	sc->sc_rbuf = KERNADDR(p);
823 	sc->sc_ri = 0;
824 	sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
825 
826 	/* initiate capture DMA */
827 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA, DMAADDR(p));
828 
829 	/* setup format information for internal converter */
830 	sc->sc_rparam = 0;
831 	if (param->precision == 8) {
832 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_8BIT;
833 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
834 	}
835 	if (param->channels  == 1) {
836 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_MONO;
837 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
838 	}
839 
840 	/* set CIE */
841 	cie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
842 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, cie | CIE_CI_ENABLE);
843 
844 	sc->sc_rrate = param->sample_rate;
845 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
846 
847 	cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK;
848 	cctl |= sc->cctl;
849 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
850 	return 0;
851 }
852 
853 /* Power Hook */
854 void
855 cs4280_power(why, v)
856 	int why;
857 	void *v;
858 {
859 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)v;
860 	static u_int32_t pctl = 0, pba = 0, pfie = 0, pdtc = 0;
861 	static u_int32_t cctl = 0, cba = 0, cie = 0;
862 
863 	DPRINTF(("%s: cs4280_power why=%d\n",
864 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, why));
865 	switch (why) {
866 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
867 	case PWR_STANDBY:
868 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
869 
870 		/* save current playback status */
871 		if ( sc->sc_prun ) {
872 			pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
873 			pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
874 			pba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PBA);
875 			pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
876 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
877 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
878 		}
879 
880 		/* save current capture status */
881 		if ( sc->sc_rrun ) {
882 			cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
883 			cie  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
884 			cba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CBA);
885 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
886 			    cctl, cie, cba));
887 		}
888 
889 		/* Stop DMA */
890 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl & ~PCTL_MASK);
891 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
892 		break;
893 	case PWR_RESUME:
894 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
895 			printf("cs4280_power: odd, resume without suspend.\n");
896 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
897 			return;
898 		}
899 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
900 		cs4280_init(sc, 0);
901 		cs4280_reset_codec(sc);
902 
903 		/* restore ac97 registers */
904 		(*sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
905 
906 		/* restore DMA related status */
907 		if(sc->sc_prun) {
908 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
909 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
910 			cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, sc->sc_prate);
911 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
912 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA,  pba);
913 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie);
914 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
915 		}
916 
917 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
918 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
919 			    cctl, cie, cba));
920 			cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, sc->sc_rrate);
921 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA,  cba);
922 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE,  cie);
923 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
924 		}
925 		break;
926 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
927 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
928 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
929 		break;
930 	}
931 }
932 
933 /* control AC97 codec */
934 int
935 cs4280_reset_codec(void *addr)
936 {
937 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
938 	int n;
939 
940 	sc = addr;
941 
942 	/* Reset codec */
943 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
944 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
945 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
946 
947 	/*
948 	 * It looks like we do the following procedure, too
949 	 */
950 
951 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
952 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
953 	delay(50*1000); /* XXX delay 50ms */
954 
955 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
956 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
957 
958 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
959 	n = 0;
960 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
961 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
962 		delay(1000);
963 		if (++n > 1000) {
964 			printf("reset_codec: AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
965 			return ETIMEDOUT;
966 		}
967 	}
968 	return 0;
969 }
970 
971 
972 /* Internal functions */
973 
974 void
975 cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, rate)
976 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
977 	int rate;
978 {
979 	/* calculate capture rate:
980 	 *
981 	 * capture_coefficient_increment = -round(rate*128*65536/48000;
982 	 * capture_phase_increment	 = floor(48000*65536*1024/rate);
983 	 * cx = round(48000*65536*1024 - capture_phase_increment*rate);
984 	 * cy = floor(cx/200);
985 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction = cx - 200*cy;
986 	 * capture_delay = ceil(24*48000/rate);
987 	 * capture_num_triplets = floor(65536*rate/24000);
988 	 * capture_group_length = 24000/GCD(rate, 24000);
989 	 * where GCD means "Greatest Common Divisor".
990 	 *
991 	 * capture_coefficient_increment, capture_phase_increment and
992 	 * capture_num_triplets are 32-bit signed quantities.
993 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction and capture_group_length are
994 	 * 16-bit signed quantities.
995 	 * capture_delay is a 14-bit unsigned quantity.
996 	 */
997 	u_int32_t cci,cpi,cnt,cx,cy,  tmp1;
998 	u_int16_t csrc, cgl, cdlay;
999 
1000 	/* XXX
1001 	 * Even though, embedded_audio_spec says capture rate range 11025 to
1002 	 * 48000, dhwiface.cpp says,
1003 	 *
1004 	 * "We can only decimate by up to a factor of 1/9th the hardware rate.
1005 	 *  Return an error if an attempt is made to stray outside that limit."
1006 	 *
1007 	 * so assume range as 48000/9 to 48000
1008 	 */
1009 
1010 	if (rate < 8000)
1011 		rate = 8000;
1012 	if (rate > 48000)
1013 		rate = 48000;
1014 
1015 	cx = rate << 16;
1016 	cci = cx / 48000;
1017 	cx -= cci * 48000;
1018 	cx <<= 7;
1019 	cci <<= 7;
1020 	cci += cx / 48000;
1021 	cci = - cci;
1022 
1023 	cx = 48000 << 16;
1024 	cpi = cx / rate;
1025 	cx -= cpi * rate;
1026 	cx <<= 10;
1027 	cpi <<= 10;
1028 	cy = cx / rate;
1029 	cpi += cy;
1030 	cx -= cy * rate;
1031 
1032 	cy   = cx / 200;
1033 	csrc = cx - 200*cy;
1034 
1035 	cdlay = ((48000 * 24) + rate - 1) / rate;
1036 #if 0
1037 	cdlay &= 0x3fff; /* make sure cdlay is 14-bit */
1038 #endif
1039 
1040 	cnt  = rate << 16;
1041 	cnt  /= 24000;
1042 
1043 	cgl = 1;
1044 	for (tmp1 = 2; tmp1 <= 64; tmp1 *= 2) {
1045 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
1046 			cgl *= 2;
1047 	}
1048 	if (((rate / 3) * 3) != rate)
1049 		cgl *= 3;
1050 	for (tmp1 = 5; tmp1 <= 125; tmp1 *= 5) {
1051 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
1052 			cgl *= 5;
1053 	}
1054 #if 0
1055 	/* XXX what manual says */
1056 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CSRC) & ~CSRC_MASK;
1057 	tmp1 |= csrc<<16;
1058 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, tmp1);
1059 #else
1060 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
1061 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, CS4280_MK_CSRC(csrc, cy));
1062 #endif
1063 
1064 #if 0
1065 	/* I am confused.  The sample rate calculation section says
1066 	 * cci *is* 32-bit signed quantity but in the parameter description
1067 	 * section, CCI only assigned 16bit.
1068 	 * I believe size of the variable.
1069 	 */
1070 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCI) & ~CCI_MASK;
1071 	tmp1 |= cci<<16;
1072 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, tmp1);
1073 #else
1074 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, cci);
1075 #endif
1076 
1077 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CD) & ~CD_MASK;
1078 	tmp1 |= cdlay <<18;
1079 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CD, tmp1);
1080 
1081 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CPI, cpi);
1082 
1083 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGL) & ~CGL_MASK;
1084 	tmp1 |= cgl;
1085 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGL, tmp1);
1086 
1087 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CNT, cnt);
1088 
1089 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGC) & ~CGC_MASK;
1090 	tmp1 |= cgl;
1091 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGC, tmp1);
1092 }
1093 
1094 void
1095 cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, rate)
1096 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1097 	int rate;
1098 {
1099 	/*
1100 	 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
1101 	 *
1102 	 * play_phase_increment = floor(rate*65536*1024/48000)
1103 	 * px = round(rate*65536*1024 - play_phase_incremnt*48000)
1104 	 * py=floor(px/200)
1105 	 * play_sample_rate_correction = px - 200*py
1106 	 *
1107 	 * play_phase_increment is a 32bit signed quantity.
1108 	 * play_sample_rate_correction is a 16bit signed quantity.
1109 	 */
1110 	int32_t ppi;
1111 	int16_t psrc;
1112 	u_int32_t px, py;
1113 
1114 	if (rate < 8000)
1115 		rate = 8000;
1116 	if (rate > 48000)
1117 		rate = 48000;
1118 	px = rate << 16;
1119 	ppi = px/48000;
1120 	px -= ppi*48000;
1121 	ppi <<= 10;
1122 	px  <<= 10;
1123 	py  = px / 48000;
1124 	ppi += py;
1125 	px -= py*48000;
1126 	py  = px/200;
1127 	px -= py*200;
1128 	psrc = px;
1129 #if 0
1130 	/* what manual says */
1131 	px = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PSRC) & ~PSRC_MASK;
1132 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC,
1133 			  ( ((psrc<<16) & PSRC_MASK) | px ));
1134 #else
1135 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
1136 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC, CS4280_MK_PSRC(psrc,py));
1137 #endif
1138 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PPI, ppi);
1139 }
1140 
1141 /* Download Proceessor Code and Data image */
1142 int
1143 cs4280_download(sc, src, offset, len)
1144 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1145 	const u_int32_t *src;
1146 	u_int32_t offset, len;
1147 {
1148 	u_int32_t ctr;
1149 
1150 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
1151 	u_int32_t con, data;
1152 	u_int8_t c0,c1,c2,c3;
1153 #endif
1154 	if ((offset&3) || (len&3))
1155 		return -1;
1156 
1157 	len /= sizeof(u_int32_t);
1158 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
1159 		/* XXX:
1160 		 * I cannot confirm this is the right thing or not
1161 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines.
1162 		 */
1163 		BA1WRITE4(sc, offset+ctr*4, htole32(*(src+ctr)));
1164 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
1165 		data = htole32(*(src+ctr));
1166 		c0 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+0);
1167 		c1 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+1);
1168 		c2 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+2);
1169 		c3 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+3);
1170 		con = ( (c3<<24) | (c2<<16) | (c1<<8) | c0 );
1171 		if (data != con ) {
1172 			printf("0x%06x: write=0x%08x read=0x%08x\n",
1173 			       offset+ctr*4, data, con);
1174 			return -1;
1175 		}
1176 #endif
1177 	}
1178 	return 0;
1179 }
1180 
1181 int
1182 cs4280_download_image(sc)
1183 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1184 {
1185 	int idx, err;
1186 	u_int32_t offset = 0;
1187 
1188 	err = 0;
1189 	for (idx = 0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) {
1190 		err = cs4280_download(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
1191 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
1192 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
1193 		if (err != 0) {
1194 			printf("%s: load_image failed at %d\n",
1195 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
1196 			return -1;
1197 		}
1198 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(u_int32_t);
1199 	}
1200 	return err;
1201 }
1202 
1203 /* Processor Soft Reset */
1204 void
1205 cs4280_reset(sc_)
1206 	void *sc_;
1207 {
1208 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = sc_;
1209 
1210 	/* Set RSTSP bit in SPCR (also clear RUN, RUNFR, and DRQEN) */
1211 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RSTSP);
1212 	delay(100);
1213 	/* Clear RSTSP bit in SPCR */
1214 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, 0);
1215 	/* enable DMA reqest */
1216 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_DRQEN);
1217 }
1218 
1219 int
1220 cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, class, device, qualifier)
1221 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1222 	char *class, *device, *qualifier;
1223 {
1224 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->get_portnum_by_name(sc->codec_if, class,
1225 	     device, qualifier));
1226 }
1227 
1228 int
1229 cs4280_init(sc, init)
1230 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1231 	int init;
1232 {
1233 	int n;
1234 	u_int32_t mem;
1235 
1236 	/* Start PLL out in known state */
1237 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, 0);
1238 	/* Start serial ports out in known state */
1239 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, 0);
1240 
1241 	/* Specify type of CODEC */
1242 /* XXX should not be here */
1243 #define SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
1244 #ifdef	SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
1245 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_1_03); /* AC 97 1.03 */
1246 #else
1247 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_2_0);  /* AC 97 2.0 */
1248 #endif
1249 
1250 	/* Reset codec */
1251 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
1252 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
1253 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
1254 
1255 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
1256 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
1257 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
1258 
1259 	/* Set the serial port timing configuration */
1260 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
1261 
1262 	/* Setup clock control */
1263 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLCC, PLLCC_CDR_STATE|PLLCC_LPF_STATE);
1264 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLM, PLLM_STATE);
1265 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR2, CLKCR2_PDIVS_8);
1266 
1267 	/* Power up the PLL */
1268 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_PLLP);
1269 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
1270 
1271 	/* Turn on clock */
1272 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1) | CLKCR1_SWCE;
1273 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
1274 
1275 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the
1276 	 * first sample in FIFO. (not documented) */
1277 	cs4280_clear_fifos(sc);
1278 
1279 #if 0
1280 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the first sample in the FIFO */
1281 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBSP, 0);
1282 #endif
1283 
1284 	/* Configure the serial port */
1285 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC1,  SERC1_SO1EN | SERC1_SO1F_AC97);
1286 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC2,  SERC2_SI1EN | SERC2_SI1F_AC97);
1287 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_MSPE | SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
1288 
1289 	/* Wait for CODEC ready */
1290 	n = 0;
1291 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
1292 		delay(125);
1293 		if (++n > 1000) {
1294 			printf("%s: codec ready timeout\n",
1295 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1296 			return(1);
1297 		}
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
1301 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
1302 
1303 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
1304 	n = 0;
1305 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
1306 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
1307 		delay(1000);
1308 		if (++n > 1000) {
1309 			printf("AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
1310 			return(1);
1311 		}
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	/* Set AC97 output slot valid signals */
1315 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4);
1316 
1317 	/* reset the processor */
1318 	cs4280_reset(sc);
1319 
1320 	/* Download the image to the processor */
1321 	if (cs4280_download_image(sc) != 0) {
1322 		printf("%s: image download error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1323 		return(1);
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	/* Save playback parameter and then write zero.
1327 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
1328 	 * starting the processor core
1329 	 */
1330 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
1331 	sc->pctl = mem & PCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
1332 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
1333 	if (init != 0)
1334 		sc->sc_prun = 0;
1335 
1336 	/* Save capture parameter and then write zero.
1337 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
1338 	 * starting the processor core
1339 	 */
1340 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
1341 	sc->cctl = mem & CCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
1342 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
1343 	if (init != 0)
1344 		sc->sc_rrun = 0;
1345 
1346 	/* Processor Startup Procedure */
1347 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_FRMT, FRMT_FTV);
1348 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RUN | SPCR_RUNFR | SPCR_DRQEN);
1349 
1350 	/* Monitor RUNFR bit in SPCR for 1 to 0 transition */
1351 	n = 0;
1352 	while (BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCR) & SPCR_RUNFR) {
1353 		delay(10);
1354 		if (++n > 1000) {
1355 			printf("SPCR 1->0 transition timeout\n");
1356 			return(1);
1357 		}
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	n = 0;
1361 	while (!(BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCS) & SPCS_SPRUN)) {
1362 		delay(10);
1363 		if (++n > 1000) {
1364 			printf("SPCS 0->1 transition timeout\n");
1365 			return(1);
1366 		}
1367 	}
1368 	/* Processor is now running !!! */
1369 
1370 	/* Setup  volume */
1371 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PVOL, 0x80008000);
1372 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CVOL, 0x80008000);
1373 
1374 	/* Interrupt enable */
1375 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_IEV|HICR_CHGM);
1376 
1377 	/* playback interrupt enable */
1378 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_PI_MASK;
1379 	mem |= PFIE_PI_ENABLE;
1380 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
1381 	/* capture interrupt enable */
1382 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
1383 	mem |= CIE_CI_ENABLE;
1384 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
1385 
1386 #if NMIDI > 0
1387 	/* Reset midi port */
1388 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
1389 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem | MIDCR_MRST);
1390 	DPRINTF(("midi reset: 0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
1391 	/* midi interrupt enable */
1392 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE;
1393 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
1394 #endif
1395 	return(0);
1396 }
1397 
1398 void
1399 cs4280_clear_fifos(sc)
1400 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1401 {
1402 	int pd = 0, cnt, n;
1403 	u_int32_t mem;
1404 
1405 	/*
1406 	 * If device power down, power up the device and keep power down
1407 	 * state.
1408 	 */
1409 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1);
1410 	if (!(mem & CLKCR1_SWCE)) {
1411 		printf("cs4280_clear_fifo: power down found.\n");
1412 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem | CLKCR1_SWCE);
1413 		pd = 1;
1414 	}
1415 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBWP, 0);
1416 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < 256; cnt++) {
1417 		n = 0;
1418 		while (BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_SERBST) & SERBST_WBSY) {
1419 			delay(1000);
1420 			if (++n > 1000) {
1421 				printf("clear_fifo: fist timeout cnt=%d\n", cnt);
1422 				break;
1423 			}
1424 		}
1425 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBAD, cnt);
1426 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBCM, SERBCM_WRC);
1427 	}
1428 	if (pd)
1429 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
1430 }
1431 
1432 #if NMIDI > 0
1433 int
1434 cs4280_midi_open(addr, flags, iintr, ointr, arg)
1435 	void *addr;
1436 	int flags;
1437 	void (*iintr)__P((void *, int));
1438 	void (*ointr)__P((void *));
1439 	void *arg;
1440 {
1441 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
1442 	u_int32_t mem;
1443 
1444 	DPRINTF(("midi_open\n"));
1445 	sc->sc_iintr = iintr;
1446 	sc->sc_ointr = ointr;
1447 	sc->sc_arg = arg;
1448 
1449 	/* midi interrupt enable */
1450 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
1451 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE | MIDCR_MLB;
1452 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
1453 #ifdef CS4280_DEBUG
1454 	if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)) {
1455 		DPRINTF(("midi_open: MIDCR=%d\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
1456 		return(EINVAL);
1457 	}
1458 	DPRINTF(("MIDCR=0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
1459 #endif
1460 	return 0;
1461 }
1462 
1463 void
1464 cs4280_midi_close(addr)
1465 	void *addr;
1466 {
1467 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
1468 	u_int32_t mem;
1469 
1470 	DPRINTF(("midi_close\n"));
1471 	tsleep(sc, PWAIT, "cs0clm", hz/10); /* give uart a chance to drain */
1472 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR);
1473 	mem &= ~MIDCR_MASK;
1474 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
1475 
1476 	sc->sc_iintr = 0;
1477 	sc->sc_ointr = 0;
1478 }
1479 
1480 int
1481 cs4280_midi_output(addr, d)
1482 	void *addr;
1483 	int d;
1484 {
1485 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
1486 	u_int32_t mem;
1487 	int x;
1488 
1489 	for (x = 0; x != MIDI_BUSY_WAIT; x++) {
1490 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
1491 			mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP) & ~MIDWP_MASK;
1492 			mem |= d & MIDWP_MASK;
1493 			DPRINTFN(5,("midi_output d=0x%08x",d));
1494 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP, mem);
1495 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1496 			if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)) {
1497 				DPRINTF(("Bad write data: %d %d",
1498 					 mem, BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)));
1499 				return(EIO);
1500 			}
1501 #endif
1502 			return 0;
1503 		}
1504 		delay(MIDI_BUSY_DELAY);
1505 	}
1506 	return (EIO);
1507 }
1508 
1509 void
1510 cs4280_midi_getinfo(addr, mi)
1511 	void *addr;
1512 	struct midi_info *mi;
1513 {
1514 	mi->name = "CS4280 MIDI UART";
1515 	mi->props = MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT | MIDI_PROP_OUT_INTR;
1516 }
1517 
1518 #endif
1519 
1520 /* DEBUG functions */
1521 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
1522 int
1523 cs4280_checkimage(sc, src, offset, len)
1524 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1525 	u_int32_t *src;
1526 	u_int32_t offset, len;
1527 {
1528 	u_int32_t ctr, data;
1529 	int err = 0;
1530 
1531 	if ((offset&3) || (len&3))
1532 		return -1;
1533 
1534 	len /= sizeof(u_int32_t);
1535 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
1536 		/* I cannot confirm this is the right thing
1537 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines
1538 		 */
1539 		data = BA1READ4(sc, offset+ctr*4);
1540 		if (data != htole32(*(src+ctr))) {
1541 			printf("0x%06x: 0x%08x(0x%08x)\n",
1542 			       offset+ctr*4, data, *(src+ctr));
1543 			*(src+ctr) = data;
1544 			++err;
1545 		}
1546 	}
1547 	return err;
1548 }
1549 
1550 int
1551 cs4280_check_images(sc)
1552 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1553 {
1554 	int idx, err;
1555 	u_int32_t offset = 0;
1556 
1557 	err = 0;
1558 	/*for (idx=0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) { */
1559 	for (idx = 0; idx < 1; ++idx) {
1560 		err = cs4280_checkimage(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
1561 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
1562 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
1563 		if (err != 0) {
1564 			printf("%s: check_image failed at %d\n",
1565 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
1566 		}
1567 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(u_int32_t);
1568 	}
1569 	return err;
1570 }
1571 
1572 #endif
1573