xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/cs4280.c (revision 06be8101a16cc95f40783b3cb7afd12112103a9a)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cs4280.c,v 1.18 2001/11/13 07:48:41 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Tatoku Ogaito.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by Tatoku Ogaito
17  *	for the NetBSD Project.
18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Cirrus Logic CS4280 (and maybe CS461x) driver.
35  * Data sheets can be found
36  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4280.pdf
37  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4297.pdf
38  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.pdf
39  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.doc
40  *
41  * Note:  CS4610/CS4611 + CS423x ISA codec should be worked with
42  *	 wss* at pnpbios?
43  * or
44  *       sb* at pnpbios?
45  * Since I could not find any documents on handling ISA codec,
46  * clcs does not support those chips.
47  */
48 
49 /*
50  * TODO
51  * Joystick support
52  */
53 
54 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
55 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cs4280.c,v 1.18 2001/11/13 07:48:41 lukem Exp $");
56 
57 #include "midi.h"
58 
59 #include <sys/param.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/kernel.h>
62 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
63 #include <sys/malloc.h>
64 #include <sys/device.h>
65 #include <sys/proc.h>
66 #include <sys/types.h>
67 #include <sys/systm.h>
68 
69 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
70 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
71 #include <dev/pci/cs4280reg.h>
72 #include <dev/pci/cs4280_image.h>
73 #include <dev/pci/cs428xreg.h>
74 
75 #include <sys/audioio.h>
76 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
77 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
78 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
79 #include <dev/auconv.h>
80 
81 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
82 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
83 
84 #include <dev/pci/cs428x.h>
85 
86 #include <machine/bus.h>
87 #include <machine/bswap.h>
88 
89 #define BA1READ4(sc, r) bus_space_read_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r))
90 #define BA1WRITE4(sc, r, x) bus_space_write_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r), (x))
91 
92 /* IF functions for audio driver */
93 int  cs4280_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
94 void cs4280_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
95 int  cs4280_intr(void *);
96 int  cs4280_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
97 int  cs4280_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *, struct audio_params *);
98 int  cs4280_halt_output(void *);
99 int  cs4280_halt_input(void *);
100 int  cs4280_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
101 int  cs4280_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
102                            void *, struct audio_params *);
103 int  cs4280_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
104                           void *, struct audio_params *);
105 
106 void cs4280_reset_codec(void *);
107 
108 /* For PowerHook */
109 void cs4280_power(int, void *);
110 
111 /* Internal functions */
112 void cs4280_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
113 void cs4280_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
114 int  cs4280_download(struct cs428x_softc *, const u_int32_t *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
115 int  cs4280_download_image(struct cs428x_softc *);
116 void cs4280_reset(void *);
117 int  cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(struct cs428x_softc *, char *, char *, char *);
118 int  cs4280_init(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
119 void cs4280_clear_fifos(struct cs428x_softc *);
120 
121 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
122 /* Thease two function is only for checking image loading is succeeded or not. */
123 int  cs4280_check_images(struct cs428x_softc *);
124 int  cs4280_checkimage(struct cs428x_softc *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
125 #endif
126 
127 struct audio_hw_if cs4280_hw_if = {
128 	cs428x_open,
129 	cs428x_close,
130 	NULL,
131 	cs4280_query_encoding,
132 	cs4280_set_params,
133 	cs428x_round_blocksize,
134 	NULL,
135 	NULL,
136 	NULL,
137 	NULL,
138 	NULL,
139 	cs4280_halt_output,
140 	cs4280_halt_input,
141 	NULL,
142 	cs4280_getdev,
143 	NULL,
144 	cs428x_mixer_set_port,
145 	cs428x_mixer_get_port,
146 	cs428x_query_devinfo,
147 	cs428x_malloc,
148 	cs428x_free,
149 	cs428x_round_buffersize,
150 	cs428x_mappage,
151 	cs428x_get_props,
152 	cs4280_trigger_output,
153 	cs4280_trigger_input,
154 	NULL,
155 };
156 
157 #if NMIDI > 0
158 /* Midi Interface */
159 int  cs4280_midi_open(void *, int, void (*)(void *, int),
160                       void (*)(void *), void *);
161 void cs4280_midi_close(void*);
162 int  cs4280_midi_output(void *, int);
163 void cs4280_midi_getinfo(void *, struct midi_info *);
164 
165 struct midi_hw_if cs4280_midi_hw_if = {
166 	cs4280_midi_open,
167 	cs4280_midi_close,
168 	cs4280_midi_output,
169 	cs4280_midi_getinfo,
170 	0,
171 };
172 #endif
173 
174 struct cfattach clcs_ca = {
175 	sizeof(struct cs428x_softc), cs4280_match, cs4280_attach
176 };
177 
178 struct audio_device cs4280_device = {
179 	"CS4280",
180 	"",
181 	"cs4280"
182 };
183 
184 
185 int
186 cs4280_match(parent, match, aux)
187 	struct device *parent;
188 	struct cfdata *match;
189 	void *aux;
190 {
191 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
192 
193 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_CIRRUS)
194 		return 0;
195 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4280
196 #if 0  /* I can't confirm */
197 	    || PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4610
198 #endif
199 	    )
200 		return 1;
201 	return 0;
202 }
203 
204 void
205 cs4280_attach(parent, self, aux)
206 	struct device *parent;
207 	struct device *self;
208 	void *aux;
209 {
210 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)self;
211 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
212 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
213 	char const *intrstr;
214 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
215 	pcireg_t reg;
216 	char devinfo[256];
217 	mixer_ctrl_t ctl;
218 	u_int32_t mem;
219 	int pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg;
220 
221 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo);
222 	printf(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo, PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
223 
224 	/* Map I/O register */
225 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA0,
226 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
227 	    &sc->ba0t, &sc->ba0h, NULL, NULL)) {
228 		printf("%s: can't map BA0 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
229 		return;
230 	}
231 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA1,
232 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
233 	    &sc->ba1t, &sc->ba1h, NULL, NULL)) {
234 		printf("%s: can't map BA1 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
235 		return;
236 	}
237 
238 	sc->sc_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
239 
240 	/* Check and set Power State */
241 	if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT,
242 	    &pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, 0)) {
243 		pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg = pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg + 4;
244 		reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
245 		    pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg);
246 		DPRINTF(("%s: Power State is %d\n",
247 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK));
248 		if ((reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) != PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0) {
249 			pci_conf_write(pc, pa->pa_tag, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg,
250 			    (reg & ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) |
251 			    PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0);
252 		}
253 	}
254 
255 	/* Enable the device (set bus master flag) */
256 	reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
257 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
258 		       reg | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
259 
260 	/* LATENCY_TIMER setting */
261 	mem = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
262 	if ( PCI_LATTIMER(mem) < 32 ) {
263 		mem &= 0xffff00ff;
264 		mem |= 0x00002000;
265 		pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG, mem);
266 	}
267 
268 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
269 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
270 		printf("%s: couldn't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
271 		return;
272 	}
273 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
274 
275 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, cs4280_intr, sc);
276 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
277 		printf("%s: couldn't establish interrupt",sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
278 		if (intrstr != NULL)
279 			printf(" at %s", intrstr);
280 		printf("\n");
281 		return;
282 	}
283 	printf("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
284 
285 	/* Initialization */
286 	if(cs4280_init(sc, 1) != 0)
287 		return;
288 
289 	sc->type = TYPE_CS4280;
290 	sc->halt_input  = cs4280_halt_input;
291 	sc->halt_output = cs4280_halt_output;
292 
293 	/* setup buffer related parameters */
294 	sc->dma_size     = CS4280_DCHUNK;
295 	sc->dma_align    = CS4280_DALIGN;
296 	sc->hw_blocksize = CS4280_ICHUNK;
297 
298 	/* AC 97 attachment */
299 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
300 	sc->host_if.attach = cs428x_attach_codec;
301 	sc->host_if.read   = cs428x_read_codec;
302 	sc->host_if.write  = cs428x_write_codec;
303 	sc->host_if.reset  = cs4280_reset_codec;
304 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0) {
305 		printf("%s: ac97_attach failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
306 		return;
307 	}
308 
309 	/* Turn mute off of DAC, CD and master volumes by default */
310 	ctl.type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
311 	ctl.un.ord = 0;	 /* off */
312 
313 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCoutputs,
314 					     AudioNmaster, AudioNmute);
315 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
316 
317 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCinputs,
318 					     AudioNdac, AudioNmute);
319 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
320 
321 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCinputs,
322 					     AudioNcd, AudioNmute);
323 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
324 
325 	audio_attach_mi(&cs4280_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
326 
327 #if NMIDI > 0
328 	midi_attach_mi(&cs4280_midi_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
329 #endif
330 
331 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
332 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(cs4280_power, sc);
333 }
334 
335 /* Interrupt handling function */
336 int
337 cs4280_intr(p)
338 	void *p;
339 {
340 	/*
341 	 * XXX
342 	 *
343 	 * Since CS4280 has only 4kB dma buffer and
344 	 * interrupt occurs every 2kB block, I create dummy buffer
345 	 * which returns to audio driver and actual dma buffer
346 	 * using in DMA transfer.
347 	 *
348 	 *
349 	 *  ring buffer in audio.c is pointed by BUFADDR
350 	 *	 <------ ring buffer size == 64kB ------>
351 	 *	 <-----> blksize == 2048*(sc->sc_[pr]count) kB
352 	 *	|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|
353 	 *	|	|	|	|	|	| <- call audio_intp every
354 	 *						     sc->sc_[pr]_count time.
355 	 *
356 	 *  actual dma buffer is pointed by KERNADDR
357 	 *	 <-> dma buffer size = 4kB
358 	 *	|= =|
359 	 *
360 	 *
361 	 */
362 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = p;
363 	u_int32_t intr, mem;
364 	char * empty_dma;
365 	int handled = 0;
366 
367 	/* grab interrupt register then clear it */
368 	intr = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_HISR);
369 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
370 
371 	/* Playback Interrupt */
372 	if (intr & HISR_PINT) {
373 		handled = 1;
374 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
375 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, (mem & ~PFIE_PI_MASK) | PFIE_PI_DISABLE);
376 		if (sc->sc_pintr) {
377 			if ((sc->sc_pi%sc->sc_pcount) == 0)
378 				sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
379 		} else {
380 			printf("unexpected play intr\n");
381 		}
382 		/* copy buffer */
383 		++sc->sc_pi;
384 		empty_dma = sc->sc_pdma->addr;
385 		if (sc->sc_pi&1)
386 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
387 		memcpy(empty_dma, sc->sc_pn, sc->hw_blocksize);
388 		sc->sc_pn += sc->hw_blocksize;
389 		if (sc->sc_pn >= sc->sc_pe)
390 			sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
391 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
392 	}
393 	/* Capture Interrupt */
394 	if (intr & HISR_CINT) {
395 		int  i;
396 		int16_t rdata;
397 
398 		handled = 1;
399 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
400 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, (mem & ~CIE_CI_MASK) | CIE_CI_DISABLE);
401 		++sc->sc_ri;
402 		empty_dma = sc->sc_rdma->addr;
403 		if ((sc->sc_ri&1) == 0)
404 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
405 
406 		/*
407 		 * XXX
408 		 * I think this audio data conversion should be
409 		 * happend in upper layer, but I put this here
410 		 * since there is no conversion function available.
411 		 */
412 		switch(sc->sc_rparam) {
413 		case CF_16BIT_STEREO:
414 			/* just copy it */
415 			memcpy(sc->sc_rn, empty_dma, sc->hw_blocksize);
416 			sc->sc_rn += sc->hw_blocksize;
417 			break;
418 		case CF_16BIT_MONO:
419 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
420 				rdata  = *((int16_t *)empty_dma)++>>1;
421 				rdata += *((int16_t *)empty_dma)++>>1;
422 				*((int16_t *)sc->sc_rn)++ = rdata;
423 			}
424 			break;
425 		case CF_8BIT_STEREO:
426 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
427 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++;
428 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
429 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++;
430 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
431 			}
432 			break;
433 		case CF_8BIT_MONO:
434 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
435 				rdata =	 *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++ >>1;
436 				rdata += *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++ >>1;
437 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >>8;
438 			}
439 			break;
440 		default:
441 			/* Should not reach here */
442 			printf("unknown sc->sc_rparam: %d\n", sc->sc_rparam);
443 		}
444 		if (sc->sc_rn >= sc->sc_re)
445 			sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
446 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
447 		if (sc->sc_rintr) {
448 			if ((sc->sc_ri%(sc->sc_rcount)) == 0)
449 				sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
450 		} else {
451 			printf("unexpected record intr\n");
452 		}
453 	}
454 
455 #if NMIDI > 0
456 	/* Midi port Interrupt */
457 	if (intr & HISR_MIDI) {
458 		int data;
459 
460 		handled = 1;
461 		DPRINTF(("i: %d: ",
462 			 BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR)));
463 		/* Read the received data */
464 		while ((sc->sc_iintr != NULL) &&
465 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_RBE) == 0)) {
466 			data = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDRP) & MIDRP_MASK;
467 			DPRINTF(("r:%x\n",data));
468 			sc->sc_iintr(sc->sc_arg, data);
469 		}
470 
471 		/* Write the data */
472 #if 1
473 		/* XXX:
474 		 * It seems "Transmit Buffer Full" never activate until EOI
475 		 * is deliverd.  Shall I throw EOI top of this routine ?
476 		 */
477 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
478 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
479 			if (sc->sc_ointr != NULL)
480 				sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
481 		}
482 #else
483 		while ((sc->sc_ointr != NULL) &&
484 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0)) {
485 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
486 			sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
487 		}
488 #endif
489 		DPRINTF(("\n"));
490 	}
491 #endif
492 
493 	return handled;
494 }
495 
496 int
497 cs4280_query_encoding(addr, fp)
498 	void *addr;
499 	struct audio_encoding *fp;
500 {
501 	switch (fp->index) {
502 	case 0:
503 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
504 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
505 		fp->precision = 8;
506 		fp->flags = 0;
507 		break;
508 	case 1:
509 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
510 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
511 		fp->precision = 8;
512 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
513 		break;
514 	case 2:
515 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
516 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
517 		fp->precision = 8;
518 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
519 		break;
520 	case 3:
521 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
522 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
523 		fp->precision = 8;
524 		fp->flags = 0;
525 		break;
526 	case 4:
527 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
528 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
529 		fp->precision = 16;
530 		fp->flags = 0;
531 		break;
532 	case 5:
533 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
534 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
535 		fp->precision = 16;
536 		fp->flags = 0;
537 		break;
538 	case 6:
539 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
540 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
541 		fp->precision = 16;
542 		fp->flags = 0;
543 		break;
544 	case 7:
545 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
546 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
547 		fp->precision = 16;
548 		fp->flags = 0;
549 		break;
550 	default:
551 		return EINVAL;
552 	}
553 	return 0;
554 }
555 
556 int
557 cs4280_set_params(addr, setmode, usemode, play, rec)
558 	void *addr;
559 	int setmode, usemode;
560 	struct audio_params *play, *rec;
561 {
562 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
563 	struct audio_params *p;
564 	int mode;
565 
566 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
567 	    mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1 ) {
568 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
569 			continue;
570 
571 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
572 
573 		if (p == play) {
574 			DPRINTFN(5,("play: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
575 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
576 			/* play back data format may be 8- or 16-bit and
577 			 * either stereo or mono.
578 			 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
579 			 */
580 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
581 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
582 			    (p->channels != 1  && p->channels != 2) ) {
583 				return EINVAL;
584 			}
585 		} else {
586 			DPRINTFN(5,("rec: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
587 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
588 			/* capture data format must be 16bit stereo
589 			 * and sample rate range from 11025Hz to 48000Hz.
590 			 *
591 			 * XXX: it looks like to work with 8000Hz,
592 			 *	although data sheets say lower limit is
593 			 *	11025 Hz.
594 			 */
595 
596 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
597 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
598 			    (p->channels  != 1 && p->channels  != 2) ) {
599 				return EINVAL;
600 			}
601 		}
602 		p->factor  = 1;
603 		p->sw_code = 0;
604 
605 		/* capturing data is slinear */
606 		switch (p->encoding) {
607 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
608 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
609 				if (p->precision == 16)
610 					p->sw_code = swap_bytes;
611 			}
612 			break;
613 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
614 			break;
615 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
616 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
617 				if (p->precision == 16)
618 					p->sw_code = change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
619 				else
620 					p->sw_code = change_sign8;
621 			}
622 			break;
623 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
624 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
625 				if (p->precision == 16)
626 					p->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
627 				else
628 					p->sw_code = change_sign8;
629 			}
630 			break;
631 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
632 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
633 				p->factor = 2;
634 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
635 			} else {
636 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_mulaw;
637 			}
638 			break;
639 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
640 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
641 				p->factor = 2;
642 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
643 			} else {
644 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_alaw;
645 			}
646 			break;
647 		default:
648 			return EINVAL;
649 		}
650 	}
651 
652 	/* set sample rate */
653 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, play->sample_rate);
654 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, rec->sample_rate);
655 	return 0;
656 }
657 
658 int
659 cs4280_halt_output(addr)
660 	void *addr;
661 {
662 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
663 	u_int32_t mem;
664 
665 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
666 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
667 	sc->sc_prun = 0;
668 	return 0;
669 }
670 
671 int
672 cs4280_halt_input(addr)
673 	void *addr;
674 {
675 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
676 	u_int32_t mem;
677 
678 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
679 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
680 	sc->sc_rrun = 0;
681 	return 0;
682 }
683 
684 int
685 cs4280_getdev(addr, retp)
686 	void *addr;
687 	struct audio_device *retp;
688 {
689 	*retp = cs4280_device;
690 	return 0;
691 }
692 
693 int
694 cs4280_trigger_output(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
695 	void *addr;
696 	void *start, *end;
697 	int blksize;
698 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
699 	void *arg;
700 	struct audio_params *param;
701 {
702 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
703 	u_int32_t pfie, pctl, pdtc;
704 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
705 
706 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
707 	if (sc->sc_prun)
708 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: already running\n");
709 #endif
710 	sc->sc_prun = 1;
711 
712 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
713 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
714 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
715 	sc->sc_parg  = arg;
716 
717 	/* stop playback DMA */
718 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK);
719 
720 	/* setup PDTC */
721 	pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
722 	pdtc &= ~PDTC_MASK;
723 	pdtc |= CS4280_MK_PDTC(param->precision * param->channels);
724 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
725 
726 	DPRINTF(("param: precision=%d  factor=%d channels=%d encoding=%d\n",
727 	       param->precision, param->factor, param->channels,
728 	       param->encoding));
729 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p != NULL && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
730 		;
731 	if (p == NULL) {
732 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
733 		return EINVAL;
734 	}
735 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0 ) {
736 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
737 		       "4kB align\n", DMAADDR(p));
738 		return EINVAL;
739 	}
740 
741 	sc->sc_pcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
742 	sc->sc_ps = (char *)start;
743 	sc->sc_pe = (char *)end;
744 	sc->sc_pdma = p;
745 	sc->sc_pbuf = KERNADDR(p);
746 	sc->sc_pi = 0;
747 	sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
748 	if (blksize >= sc->dma_size) {
749 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->dma_size;
750 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->dma_size);
751 		++sc->sc_pi;
752 	} else {
753 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->hw_blocksize;
754 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->hw_blocksize);
755 	}
756 
757 	/* initiate playback dma */
758 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA, DMAADDR(p));
759 
760 	/* set PFIE */
761 	pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_MASK;
762 
763 	if (param->precision * param->factor == 8)
764 		pfie |= PFIE_8BIT;
765 	if (param->channels == 1)
766 		pfie |= PFIE_MONO;
767 
768 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
769 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
770 		pfie |= PFIE_SWAPPED;
771 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
772 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
773 		pfie |= PFIE_UNSIGNED;
774 
775 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie | PFIE_PI_ENABLE);
776 
777 	sc->sc_prate = param->sample_rate;
778 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
779 
780 	pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK;
781 	pctl |= sc->pctl;
782 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
783 	return 0;
784 }
785 
786 int
787 cs4280_trigger_input(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
788 	void *addr;
789 	void *start, *end;
790 	int blksize;
791 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
792 	void *arg;
793 	struct audio_params *param;
794 {
795 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
796 	u_int32_t cctl, cie;
797 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
798 
799 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
800 	if (sc->sc_rrun)
801 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: already running\n");
802 #endif
803 	sc->sc_rrun = 1;
804 
805 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
806 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
807 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
808 	sc->sc_rarg  = arg;
809 
810 	/* stop capture DMA */
811 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
812 
813 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
814 		;
815 	if (p == NULL) {
816 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
817 		return EINVAL;
818 	}
819 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0) {
820 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
821 		       "4kB align\n", DMAADDR(p));
822 		return EINVAL;
823 	}
824 
825 	sc->sc_rcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
826 	sc->sc_rs = (char *)start;
827 	sc->sc_re = (char *)end;
828 	sc->sc_rdma = p;
829 	sc->sc_rbuf = KERNADDR(p);
830 	sc->sc_ri = 0;
831 	sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
832 
833 	/* initiate capture dma */
834 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA, DMAADDR(p));
835 
836 	/* setup format information for internal converter */
837 	sc->sc_rparam = 0;
838 	if (param->precision == 8) {
839 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_8BIT;
840 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
841 	}
842 	if (param->channels  == 1) {
843 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_MONO;
844 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
845 	}
846 
847 	/* set CIE */
848 	cie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
849 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, cie | CIE_CI_ENABLE);
850 
851 	sc->sc_rrate = param->sample_rate;
852 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
853 
854 	cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK;
855 	cctl |= sc->cctl;
856 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
857 	return 0;
858 }
859 
860 /* Power Hook */
861 void
862 cs4280_power(why, v)
863 	int why;
864 	void *v;
865 {
866 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)v;
867 	static u_int32_t pctl = 0, pba = 0, pfie = 0, pdtc = 0;
868 	static u_int32_t cctl = 0, cba = 0, cie = 0;
869 
870 	DPRINTF(("%s: cs4280_power why=%d\n",
871 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, why));
872 	switch (why) {
873 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
874 	case PWR_STANDBY:
875 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
876 
877 		/* save current playback status */
878 		if ( sc->sc_prun ) {
879 			pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
880 			pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
881 			pba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PBA);
882 			pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
883 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
884 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
885 		}
886 
887 		/* save current capture status */
888 		if ( sc->sc_rrun ) {
889 			cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
890 			cie  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
891 			cba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CBA);
892 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
893 			    cctl, cie, cba));
894 		}
895 
896 		/* Stop DMA */
897 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl & ~PCTL_MASK);
898 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
899 		break;
900 	case PWR_RESUME:
901 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
902 			printf("cs4280_power: odd, resume without suspend.\n");
903 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
904 			return;
905 		}
906 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
907 		cs4280_init(sc, 0);
908 		cs4280_reset_codec(sc);
909 
910 		/* restore ac97 registers */
911 		(*sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
912 
913 		/* restore DMA related status */
914 		if(sc->sc_prun) {
915 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
916 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
917 			cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, sc->sc_prate);
918 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
919 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA,  pba);
920 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie);
921 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
922 		}
923 
924 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
925 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
926 			    cctl, cie, cba));
927 			cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, sc->sc_rrate);
928 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA,  cba);
929 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE,  cie);
930 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
931 		}
932 		break;
933 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
934 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
935 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
936 		break;
937 	}
938 }
939 
940 /* control AC97 codec */
941 void
942 cs4280_reset_codec(void *addr)
943 {
944 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
945 	int n;
946 
947 	sc = addr;
948 
949 	/* Reset codec */
950 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
951 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
952 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
953 
954 	/*
955 	 * It looks like we do the following procedure, too
956 	 */
957 
958 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
959 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
960 	delay(50*1000); /* XXX delay 50ms */
961 
962 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
963 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
964 
965 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
966 	n = 0;
967 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
968 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
969 		delay(1000);
970 		if (++n > 1000) {
971 			printf("reset_codec: AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
972 			return;
973 		}
974 	}
975 }
976 
977 
978 /* Internal functions */
979 
980 void
981 cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, rate)
982 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
983 	int rate;
984 {
985 	/* calculate capture rate:
986 	 *
987 	 * capture_coefficient_increment = -round(rate*128*65536/48000;
988 	 * capture_phase_increment	 = floor(48000*65536*1024/rate);
989 	 * cx = round(48000*65536*1024 - capture_phase_increment*rate);
990 	 * cy = floor(cx/200);
991 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction = cx - 200*cy;
992 	 * capture_delay = ceil(24*48000/rate);
993 	 * capture_num_triplets = floor(65536*rate/24000);
994 	 * capture_group_length = 24000/GCD(rate, 24000);
995 	 * where GCD means "Greatest Common Divisor".
996 	 *
997 	 * capture_coefficient_increment, capture_phase_increment and
998 	 * capture_num_triplets are 32-bit signed quantities.
999 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction and capture_group_length are
1000 	 * 16-bit signed quantities.
1001 	 * capture_delay is a 14-bit unsigned quantity.
1002 	 */
1003 	u_int32_t cci,cpi,cnt,cx,cy,  tmp1;
1004 	u_int16_t csrc, cgl, cdlay;
1005 
1006 	/* XXX
1007 	 * Even though, embedded_audio_spec says capture rate range 11025 to
1008 	 * 48000, dhwiface.cpp says,
1009 	 *
1010 	 * "We can only decimate by up to a factor of 1/9th the hardware rate.
1011 	 *  Return an error if an attempt is made to stray outside that limit."
1012 	 *
1013 	 * so assume range as 48000/9 to 48000
1014 	 */
1015 
1016 	if (rate < 8000)
1017 		rate = 8000;
1018 	if (rate > 48000)
1019 		rate = 48000;
1020 
1021 	cx = rate << 16;
1022 	cci = cx / 48000;
1023 	cx -= cci * 48000;
1024 	cx <<= 7;
1025 	cci <<= 7;
1026 	cci += cx / 48000;
1027 	cci = - cci;
1028 
1029 	cx = 48000 << 16;
1030 	cpi = cx / rate;
1031 	cx -= cpi * rate;
1032 	cx <<= 10;
1033 	cpi <<= 10;
1034 	cy = cx / rate;
1035 	cpi += cy;
1036 	cx -= cy * rate;
1037 
1038 	cy   = cx / 200;
1039 	csrc = cx - 200*cy;
1040 
1041 	cdlay = ((48000 * 24) + rate - 1) / rate;
1042 #if 0
1043 	cdlay &= 0x3fff; /* make sure cdlay is 14-bit */
1044 #endif
1045 
1046 	cnt  = rate << 16;
1047 	cnt  /= 24000;
1048 
1049 	cgl = 1;
1050 	for (tmp1 = 2; tmp1 <= 64; tmp1 *= 2) {
1051 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
1052 			cgl *= 2;
1053 	}
1054 	if (((rate / 3) * 3) != rate)
1055 		cgl *= 3;
1056 	for (tmp1 = 5; tmp1 <= 125; tmp1 *= 5) {
1057 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
1058 			cgl *= 5;
1059 	}
1060 #if 0
1061 	/* XXX what manual says */
1062 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CSRC) & ~CSRC_MASK;
1063 	tmp1 |= csrc<<16;
1064 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, tmp1);
1065 #else
1066 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
1067 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, CS4280_MK_CSRC(csrc, cy));
1068 #endif
1069 
1070 #if 0
1071 	/* I am confused.  The sample rate calculation section says
1072 	 * cci *is* 32-bit signed quantity but in the parameter description
1073 	 * section, CCI only assigned 16bit.
1074 	 * I believe size of the variable.
1075 	 */
1076 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCI) & ~CCI_MASK;
1077 	tmp1 |= cci<<16;
1078 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, tmp1);
1079 #else
1080 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, cci);
1081 #endif
1082 
1083 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CD) & ~CD_MASK;
1084 	tmp1 |= cdlay <<18;
1085 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CD, tmp1);
1086 
1087 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CPI, cpi);
1088 
1089 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGL) & ~CGL_MASK;
1090 	tmp1 |= cgl;
1091 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGL, tmp1);
1092 
1093 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CNT, cnt);
1094 
1095 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGC) & ~CGC_MASK;
1096 	tmp1 |= cgl;
1097 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGC, tmp1);
1098 }
1099 
1100 void
1101 cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, rate)
1102 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1103 	int rate;
1104 {
1105 	/*
1106 	 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
1107 	 *
1108 	 * play_phase_increment = floor(rate*65536*1024/48000)
1109 	 * px = round(rate*65536*1024 - play_phase_incremnt*48000)
1110 	 * py=floor(px/200)
1111 	 * play_sample_rate_correction = px - 200*py
1112 	 *
1113 	 * play_phase_increment is a 32bit signed quantity.
1114 	 * play_sample_rate_correction is a 16bit signed quantity.
1115 	 */
1116 	int32_t ppi;
1117 	int16_t psrc;
1118 	u_int32_t px, py;
1119 
1120 	if (rate < 8000)
1121 		rate = 8000;
1122 	if (rate > 48000)
1123 		rate = 48000;
1124 	px = rate << 16;
1125 	ppi = px/48000;
1126 	px -= ppi*48000;
1127 	ppi <<= 10;
1128 	px  <<= 10;
1129 	py  = px / 48000;
1130 	ppi += py;
1131 	px -= py*48000;
1132 	py  = px/200;
1133 	px -= py*200;
1134 	psrc = px;
1135 #if 0
1136 	/* what manual says */
1137 	px = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PSRC) & ~PSRC_MASK;
1138 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC,
1139 			  ( ((psrc<<16) & PSRC_MASK) | px ));
1140 #else
1141 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
1142 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC, CS4280_MK_PSRC(psrc,py));
1143 #endif
1144 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PPI, ppi);
1145 }
1146 
1147 /* Download Proceessor Code and Data image */
1148 int
1149 cs4280_download(sc, src, offset, len)
1150 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1151 	const u_int32_t *src;
1152 	u_int32_t offset, len;
1153 {
1154 	u_int32_t ctr;
1155 
1156 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
1157 	u_int32_t con, data;
1158 	u_int8_t c0,c1,c2,c3;
1159 #endif
1160 	if ((offset&3) || (len&3))
1161 		return -1;
1162 
1163 	len /= sizeof(u_int32_t);
1164 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
1165 		/* XXX:
1166 		 * I cannot confirm this is the right thing or not
1167 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines.
1168 		 */
1169 		BA1WRITE4(sc, offset+ctr*4, htole32(*(src+ctr)));
1170 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
1171 		data = htole32(*(src+ctr));
1172 		c0 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+0);
1173 		c1 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+1);
1174 		c2 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+2);
1175 		c3 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+3);
1176 		con = ( (c3<<24) | (c2<<16) | (c1<<8) | c0 );
1177 		if (data != con ) {
1178 			printf("0x%06x: write=0x%08x read=0x%08x\n",
1179 			       offset+ctr*4, data, con);
1180 			return -1;
1181 		}
1182 #endif
1183 	}
1184 	return 0;
1185 }
1186 
1187 int
1188 cs4280_download_image(sc)
1189 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1190 {
1191 	int idx, err;
1192 	u_int32_t offset = 0;
1193 
1194 	err = 0;
1195 	for (idx = 0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) {
1196 		err = cs4280_download(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
1197 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
1198 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
1199 		if (err != 0) {
1200 			printf("%s: load_image failed at %d\n",
1201 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
1202 			return -1;
1203 		}
1204 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(u_int32_t);
1205 	}
1206 	return err;
1207 }
1208 
1209 /* Processor Soft Reset */
1210 void
1211 cs4280_reset(sc_)
1212 	void *sc_;
1213 {
1214 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = sc_;
1215 
1216 	/* Set RSTSP bit in SPCR (also clear RUN, RUNFR, and DRQEN) */
1217 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RSTSP);
1218 	delay(100);
1219 	/* Clear RSTSP bit in SPCR */
1220 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, 0);
1221 	/* enable DMA reqest */
1222 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_DRQEN);
1223 }
1224 
1225 int
1226 cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, class, device, qualifier)
1227 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1228 	char *class, *device, *qualifier;
1229 {
1230 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->get_portnum_by_name(sc->codec_if, class,
1231 	     device, qualifier));
1232 }
1233 
1234 int
1235 cs4280_init(sc, init)
1236 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1237 	int init;
1238 {
1239 	int n;
1240 	u_int32_t mem;
1241 
1242 	/* Start PLL out in known state */
1243 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, 0);
1244 	/* Start serial ports out in known state */
1245 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, 0);
1246 
1247 	/* Specify type of CODEC */
1248 /* XXX should not be here */
1249 #define SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
1250 #ifdef	SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
1251 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_1_03); /* AC 97 1.03 */
1252 #else
1253 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_2_0);  /* AC 97 2.0 */
1254 #endif
1255 
1256 	/* Reset codec */
1257 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
1258 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
1259 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
1260 
1261 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
1262 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
1263 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
1264 
1265 	/* Set the serial port timing configuration */
1266 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
1267 
1268 	/* Setup clock control */
1269 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLCC, PLLCC_CDR_STATE|PLLCC_LPF_STATE);
1270 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLM, PLLM_STATE);
1271 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR2, CLKCR2_PDIVS_8);
1272 
1273 	/* Power up the PLL */
1274 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_PLLP);
1275 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
1276 
1277 	/* Turn on clock */
1278 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1) | CLKCR1_SWCE;
1279 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
1280 
1281 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the
1282 	 * first sample in FIFO. (not documented) */
1283 	cs4280_clear_fifos(sc);
1284 
1285 #if 0
1286 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the first sample in the FIFO */
1287 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBSP, 0);
1288 #endif
1289 
1290 	/* Configure the serial port */
1291 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC1,  SERC1_SO1EN | SERC1_SO1F_AC97);
1292 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC2,  SERC2_SI1EN | SERC2_SI1F_AC97);
1293 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_MSPE | SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
1294 
1295 	/* Wait for CODEC ready */
1296 	n = 0;
1297 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
1298 		delay(125);
1299 		if (++n > 1000) {
1300 			printf("%s: codec ready timeout\n",
1301 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1302 			return(1);
1303 		}
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
1307 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
1308 
1309 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
1310 	n = 0;
1311 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
1312 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
1313 		delay(1000);
1314 		if (++n > 1000) {
1315 			printf("AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
1316 			return(1);
1317 		}
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	/* Set AC97 output slot valid signals */
1321 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4);
1322 
1323 	/* reset the processor */
1324 	cs4280_reset(sc);
1325 
1326 	/* Download the image to the processor */
1327 	if (cs4280_download_image(sc) != 0) {
1328 		printf("%s: image download error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1329 		return(1);
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	/* Save playback parameter and then write zero.
1333 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
1334 	 * starting the processor core
1335 	 */
1336 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
1337 	sc->pctl = mem & PCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
1338 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
1339 	if (init != 0)
1340 		sc->sc_prun = 0;
1341 
1342 	/* Save capture parameter and then write zero.
1343 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
1344 	 * starting the processor core
1345 	 */
1346 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
1347 	sc->cctl = mem & CCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
1348 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
1349 	if (init != 0)
1350 		sc->sc_rrun = 0;
1351 
1352 	/* Processor Startup Procedure */
1353 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_FRMT, FRMT_FTV);
1354 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RUN | SPCR_RUNFR | SPCR_DRQEN);
1355 
1356 	/* Monitor RUNFR bit in SPCR for 1 to 0 transition */
1357 	n = 0;
1358 	while (BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCR) & SPCR_RUNFR) {
1359 		delay(10);
1360 		if (++n > 1000) {
1361 			printf("SPCR 1->0 transition timeout\n");
1362 			return(1);
1363 		}
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	n = 0;
1367 	while (!(BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCS) & SPCS_SPRUN)) {
1368 		delay(10);
1369 		if (++n > 1000) {
1370 			printf("SPCS 0->1 transition timeout\n");
1371 			return(1);
1372 		}
1373 	}
1374 	/* Processor is now running !!! */
1375 
1376 	/* Setup  volume */
1377 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PVOL, 0x80008000);
1378 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CVOL, 0x80008000);
1379 
1380 	/* Interrupt enable */
1381 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_IEV|HICR_CHGM);
1382 
1383 	/* playback interrupt enable */
1384 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_PI_MASK;
1385 	mem |= PFIE_PI_ENABLE;
1386 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
1387 	/* capture interrupt enable */
1388 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
1389 	mem |= CIE_CI_ENABLE;
1390 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
1391 
1392 #if NMIDI > 0
1393 	/* Reset midi port */
1394 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
1395 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem | MIDCR_MRST);
1396 	DPRINTF(("midi reset: 0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
1397 	/* midi interrupt enable */
1398 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE;
1399 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
1400 #endif
1401 	return(0);
1402 }
1403 
1404 void
1405 cs4280_clear_fifos(sc)
1406 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1407 {
1408 	int pd = 0, cnt, n;
1409 	u_int32_t mem;
1410 
1411 	/*
1412 	 * If device power down, power up the device and keep power down
1413 	 * state.
1414 	 */
1415 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1);
1416 	if (!(mem & CLKCR1_SWCE)) {
1417 		printf("cs4280_clear_fifo: power down found.\n");
1418 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem | CLKCR1_SWCE);
1419 		pd = 1;
1420 	}
1421 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBWP, 0);
1422 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < 256; cnt++) {
1423 		n = 0;
1424 		while (BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_SERBST) & SERBST_WBSY) {
1425 			delay(1000);
1426 			if (++n > 1000) {
1427 				printf("clear_fifo: fist timeout cnt=%d\n", cnt);
1428 				break;
1429 			}
1430 		}
1431 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBAD, cnt);
1432 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBCM, SERBCM_WRC);
1433 	}
1434 	if (pd)
1435 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
1436 }
1437 
1438 #if NMIDI > 0
1439 int
1440 cs4280_midi_open(addr, flags, iintr, ointr, arg)
1441 	void *addr;
1442 	int flags;
1443 	void (*iintr)__P((void *, int));
1444 	void (*ointr)__P((void *));
1445 	void *arg;
1446 {
1447 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
1448 	u_int32_t mem;
1449 
1450 	DPRINTF(("midi_open\n"));
1451 	sc->sc_iintr = iintr;
1452 	sc->sc_ointr = ointr;
1453 	sc->sc_arg = arg;
1454 
1455 	/* midi interrupt enable */
1456 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
1457 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE | MIDCR_MLB;
1458 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
1459 #ifdef CS4280_DEBUG
1460 	if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)) {
1461 		DPRINTF(("midi_open: MIDCR=%d\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
1462 		return(EINVAL);
1463 	}
1464 	DPRINTF(("MIDCR=0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
1465 #endif
1466 	return 0;
1467 }
1468 
1469 void
1470 cs4280_midi_close(addr)
1471 	void *addr;
1472 {
1473 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
1474 	u_int32_t mem;
1475 
1476 	DPRINTF(("midi_close\n"));
1477 	tsleep(sc, PWAIT, "cs0clm", hz/10); /* give uart a chance to drain */
1478 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR);
1479 	mem &= ~MIDCR_MASK;
1480 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
1481 
1482 	sc->sc_iintr = 0;
1483 	sc->sc_ointr = 0;
1484 }
1485 
1486 int
1487 cs4280_midi_output(addr, d)
1488 	void *addr;
1489 	int d;
1490 {
1491 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
1492 	u_int32_t mem;
1493 	int x;
1494 
1495 	for (x = 0; x != MIDI_BUSY_WAIT; x++) {
1496 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
1497 			mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP) & ~MIDWP_MASK;
1498 			mem |= d & MIDWP_MASK;
1499 			DPRINTFN(5,("midi_output d=0x%08x",d));
1500 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP, mem);
1501 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1502 			if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)) {
1503 				DPRINTF(("Bad write data: %d %d",
1504 					 mem, BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)));
1505 				return(EIO);
1506 			}
1507 #endif
1508 			return 0;
1509 		}
1510 		delay(MIDI_BUSY_DELAY);
1511 	}
1512 	return (EIO);
1513 }
1514 
1515 void
1516 cs4280_midi_getinfo(addr, mi)
1517 	void *addr;
1518 	struct midi_info *mi;
1519 {
1520 	mi->name = "CS4280 MIDI UART";
1521 	mi->props = MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT | MIDI_PROP_OUT_INTR;
1522 }
1523 
1524 #endif
1525 
1526 /* DEBUG functions */
1527 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
1528 int
1529 cs4280_checkimage(sc, src, offset, len)
1530 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1531 	u_int32_t *src;
1532 	u_int32_t offset, len;
1533 {
1534 	u_int32_t ctr, data;
1535 	int err = 0;
1536 
1537 	if ((offset&3) || (len&3))
1538 		return -1;
1539 
1540 	len /= sizeof(u_int32_t);
1541 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
1542 		/* I cannot confirm this is the right thing
1543 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines
1544 		 */
1545 		data = BA1READ4(sc, offset+ctr*4);
1546 		if (data != htole32(*(src+ctr))) {
1547 			printf("0x%06x: 0x%08x(0x%08x)\n",
1548 			       offset+ctr*4, data, *(src+ctr));
1549 			*(src+ctr) = data;
1550 			++err;
1551 		}
1552 	}
1553 	return err;
1554 }
1555 
1556 int
1557 cs4280_check_images(sc)
1558 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1559 {
1560 	int idx, err;
1561 	u_int32_t offset = 0;
1562 
1563 	err = 0;
1564 	/*for (idx=0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) { */
1565 	for (idx = 0; idx < 1; ++idx) {
1566 		err = cs4280_checkimage(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
1567 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
1568 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
1569 		if (err != 0) {
1570 			printf("%s: check_image failed at %d\n",
1571 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
1572 		}
1573 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(u_int32_t);
1574 	}
1575 	return err;
1576 }
1577 
1578 #endif
1579