xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/cs4280.c (revision 001c68bd94f75ce9270b69227c4199fbf34ee396)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cs4280.c,v 1.26 2003/05/03 18:11:33 wiz Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Tatoku Ogaito.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by Tatoku Ogaito
17  *	for the NetBSD Project.
18  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Cirrus Logic CS4280 (and maybe CS461x) driver.
35  * Data sheets can be found
36  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4280.pdf
37  * http://www.cirrus.com/ftp/pubs/4297.pdf
38  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.pdf
39  * ftp://ftp.alsa-project.org/pub/manuals/cirrus/embedded_audio_spec.doc
40  *
41  * Note:  CS4610/CS4611 + CS423x ISA codec should be worked with
42  *	 wss* at pnpbios?
43  * or
44  *       sb* at pnpbios?
45  * Since I could not find any documents on handling ISA codec,
46  * clcs does not support those chips.
47  */
48 
49 /*
50  * TODO
51  * Joystick support
52  */
53 
54 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
55 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cs4280.c,v 1.26 2003/05/03 18:11:33 wiz Exp $");
56 
57 #include "midi.h"
58 
59 #include <sys/param.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/kernel.h>
62 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
63 #include <sys/malloc.h>
64 #include <sys/device.h>
65 #include <sys/proc.h>
66 #include <sys/systm.h>
67 
68 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
69 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
70 #include <dev/pci/cs4280reg.h>
71 #include <dev/pci/cs4280_image.h>
72 #include <dev/pci/cs428xreg.h>
73 
74 #include <sys/audioio.h>
75 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
76 #include <dev/midi_if.h>
77 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
78 #include <dev/auconv.h>
79 
80 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
81 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
82 
83 #include <dev/pci/cs428x.h>
84 
85 #include <machine/bus.h>
86 #include <machine/bswap.h>
87 
88 #define BA1READ4(sc, r) bus_space_read_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r))
89 #define BA1WRITE4(sc, r, x) bus_space_write_4((sc)->ba1t, (sc)->ba1h, (r), (x))
90 
91 /* IF functions for audio driver */
92 int  cs4280_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
93 void cs4280_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
94 int  cs4280_intr(void *);
95 int  cs4280_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
96 int  cs4280_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *, struct audio_params *);
97 int  cs4280_halt_output(void *);
98 int  cs4280_halt_input(void *);
99 int  cs4280_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
100 int  cs4280_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
101                            void *, struct audio_params *);
102 int  cs4280_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
103                           void *, struct audio_params *);
104 
105 void cs4280_reset_codec(void *);
106 
107 /* For PowerHook */
108 void cs4280_power(int, void *);
109 
110 /* Internal functions */
111 void cs4280_set_adc_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
112 void cs4280_set_dac_rate(struct cs428x_softc *, int );
113 int  cs4280_download(struct cs428x_softc *, const u_int32_t *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
114 int  cs4280_download_image(struct cs428x_softc *);
115 void cs4280_reset(void *);
116 int  cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(struct cs428x_softc *, char *, char *, char *);
117 int  cs4280_init(struct cs428x_softc *, int);
118 void cs4280_clear_fifos(struct cs428x_softc *);
119 
120 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
121 /* Thease two function is only for checking image loading is succeeded or not. */
122 int  cs4280_check_images(struct cs428x_softc *);
123 int  cs4280_checkimage(struct cs428x_softc *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
124 #endif
125 
126 struct audio_hw_if cs4280_hw_if = {
127 	cs428x_open,
128 	cs428x_close,
129 	NULL,
130 	cs4280_query_encoding,
131 	cs4280_set_params,
132 	cs428x_round_blocksize,
133 	NULL,
134 	NULL,
135 	NULL,
136 	NULL,
137 	NULL,
138 	cs4280_halt_output,
139 	cs4280_halt_input,
140 	NULL,
141 	cs4280_getdev,
142 	NULL,
143 	cs428x_mixer_set_port,
144 	cs428x_mixer_get_port,
145 	cs428x_query_devinfo,
146 	cs428x_malloc,
147 	cs428x_free,
148 	cs428x_round_buffersize,
149 	cs428x_mappage,
150 	cs428x_get_props,
151 	cs4280_trigger_output,
152 	cs4280_trigger_input,
153 	NULL,
154 };
155 
156 #if NMIDI > 0
157 /* Midi Interface */
158 int  cs4280_midi_open(void *, int, void (*)(void *, int),
159                       void (*)(void *), void *);
160 void cs4280_midi_close(void*);
161 int  cs4280_midi_output(void *, int);
162 void cs4280_midi_getinfo(void *, struct midi_info *);
163 
164 struct midi_hw_if cs4280_midi_hw_if = {
165 	cs4280_midi_open,
166 	cs4280_midi_close,
167 	cs4280_midi_output,
168 	cs4280_midi_getinfo,
169 	0,
170 };
171 #endif
172 
173 CFATTACH_DECL(clcs, sizeof(struct cs428x_softc),
174     cs4280_match, cs4280_attach, NULL, NULL);
175 
176 struct audio_device cs4280_device = {
177 	"CS4280",
178 	"",
179 	"cs4280"
180 };
181 
182 
183 int
184 cs4280_match(parent, match, aux)
185 	struct device *parent;
186 	struct cfdata *match;
187 	void *aux;
188 {
189 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
190 
191 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != PCI_VENDOR_CIRRUS)
192 		return 0;
193 	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4280
194 #if 0  /* I can't confirm */
195 	    || PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_CIRRUS_CS4610
196 #endif
197 	    )
198 		return 1;
199 	return 0;
200 }
201 
202 void
203 cs4280_attach(parent, self, aux)
204 	struct device *parent;
205 	struct device *self;
206 	void *aux;
207 {
208 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)self;
209 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
210 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc;
211 	char const *intrstr;
212 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
213 	pcireg_t reg;
214 	char devinfo[256];
215 	mixer_ctrl_t ctl;
216 	u_int32_t mem;
217 	int pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg;
218 
219 	aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
220 
221 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo);
222 	aprint_normal(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo,
223 	    PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
224 
225 	/* Map I/O register */
226 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA0,
227 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
228 	    &sc->ba0t, &sc->ba0h, NULL, NULL)) {
229 		aprint_error("%s: can't map BA0 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
230 		return;
231 	}
232 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_BA1,
233 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM|PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT, 0,
234 	    &sc->ba1t, &sc->ba1h, NULL, NULL)) {
235 		aprint_error("%s: can't map BA1 space\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
236 		return;
237 	}
238 
239 	sc->sc_dmatag = pa->pa_dmat;
240 
241 	/* Check and set Power State */
242 	if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT,
243 	    &pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg, 0)) {
244 		pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg = pci_pwrmgmt_cap_reg + PCI_PMCSR;
245 		reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag,
246 		    pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg);
247 		DPRINTF(("%s: Power State is %d\n",
248 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK));
249 		if ((reg & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) != PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0) {
250 			pci_conf_write(pc, pa->pa_tag, pci_pwrmgmt_csr_reg,
251 			    (reg & ~PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) |
252 			    PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0);
253 		}
254 	}
255 
256 	/* Enable the device (set bus master flag) */
257 	reg = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
258 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
259 		       reg | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
260 
261 	/* LATENCY_TIMER setting */
262 	mem = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
263 	if ( PCI_LATTIMER(mem) < 32 ) {
264 		mem &= 0xffff00ff;
265 		mem |= 0x00002000;
266 		pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG, mem);
267 	}
268 
269 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
270 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
271 		aprint_error("%s: couldn't map interrupt\n",
272 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
273 		return;
274 	}
275 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
276 
277 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, cs4280_intr, sc);
278 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
279 		aprint_error("%s: couldn't establish interrupt",
280 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
281 		if (intrstr != NULL)
282 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
283 		aprint_normal("\n");
284 		return;
285 	}
286 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
287 
288 	/* Initialization */
289 	if(cs4280_init(sc, 1) != 0)
290 		return;
291 
292 	sc->type = TYPE_CS4280;
293 	sc->halt_input  = cs4280_halt_input;
294 	sc->halt_output = cs4280_halt_output;
295 
296 	/* setup buffer related parameters */
297 	sc->dma_size     = CS4280_DCHUNK;
298 	sc->dma_align    = CS4280_DALIGN;
299 	sc->hw_blocksize = CS4280_ICHUNK;
300 
301 	/* AC 97 attachment */
302 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
303 	sc->host_if.attach = cs428x_attach_codec;
304 	sc->host_if.read   = cs428x_read_codec;
305 	sc->host_if.write  = cs428x_write_codec;
306 	sc->host_if.reset  = cs4280_reset_codec;
307 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0) {
308 		aprint_error("%s: ac97_attach failed\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
309 		return;
310 	}
311 
312 	/* Turn mute off of DAC, CD and master volumes by default */
313 	ctl.type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
314 	ctl.un.ord = 0;	 /* off */
315 
316 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCoutputs,
317 					     AudioNmaster, AudioNmute);
318 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
319 
320 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCinputs,
321 					     AudioNdac, AudioNmute);
322 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
323 
324 	ctl.dev = cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, AudioCinputs,
325 					     AudioNcd, AudioNmute);
326 	cs428x_mixer_set_port(sc, &ctl);
327 
328 	audio_attach_mi(&cs4280_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
329 
330 #if NMIDI > 0
331 	midi_attach_mi(&cs4280_midi_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
332 #endif
333 
334 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
335 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(cs4280_power, sc);
336 }
337 
338 /* Interrupt handling function */
339 int
340 cs4280_intr(p)
341 	void *p;
342 {
343 	/*
344 	 * XXX
345 	 *
346 	 * Since CS4280 has only 4kB DMA buffer and
347 	 * interrupt occurs every 2kB block, I create dummy buffer
348 	 * which returns to audio driver and actual DMA buffer
349 	 * using in DMA transfer.
350 	 *
351 	 *
352 	 *  ring buffer in audio.c is pointed by BUFADDR
353 	 *	 <------ ring buffer size == 64kB ------>
354 	 *	 <-----> blksize == 2048*(sc->sc_[pr]count) kB
355 	 *	|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|= = = =|
356 	 *	|	|	|	|	|	| <- call audio_intp every
357 	 *						     sc->sc_[pr]_count time.
358 	 *
359 	 *  actual DMA buffer is pointed by KERNADDR
360 	 *	 <-> DMA buffer size = 4kB
361 	 *	|= =|
362 	 *
363 	 *
364 	 */
365 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = p;
366 	u_int32_t intr, mem;
367 	char * empty_dma;
368 	int handled = 0;
369 
370 	/* grab interrupt register then clear it */
371 	intr = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_HISR);
372 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_CHGM | HICR_IEV);
373 
374 	/* Playback Interrupt */
375 	if (intr & HISR_PINT) {
376 		handled = 1;
377 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
378 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, (mem & ~PFIE_PI_MASK) | PFIE_PI_DISABLE);
379 		if (sc->sc_pintr) {
380 			if ((sc->sc_pi%sc->sc_pcount) == 0)
381 				sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
382 		} else {
383 			printf("unexpected play intr\n");
384 		}
385 		/* copy buffer */
386 		++sc->sc_pi;
387 		empty_dma = sc->sc_pdma->addr;
388 		if (sc->sc_pi&1)
389 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
390 		memcpy(empty_dma, sc->sc_pn, sc->hw_blocksize);
391 		sc->sc_pn += sc->hw_blocksize;
392 		if (sc->sc_pn >= sc->sc_pe)
393 			sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
394 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
395 	}
396 	/* Capture Interrupt */
397 	if (intr & HISR_CINT) {
398 		int  i;
399 		int16_t rdata;
400 
401 		handled = 1;
402 		mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
403 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, (mem & ~CIE_CI_MASK) | CIE_CI_DISABLE);
404 		++sc->sc_ri;
405 		empty_dma = sc->sc_rdma->addr;
406 		if ((sc->sc_ri&1) == 0)
407 			empty_dma += sc->hw_blocksize;
408 
409 		/*
410 		 * XXX
411 		 * I think this audio data conversion should be
412 		 * happend in upper layer, but I put this here
413 		 * since there is no conversion function available.
414 		 */
415 		switch(sc->sc_rparam) {
416 		case CF_16BIT_STEREO:
417 			/* just copy it */
418 			memcpy(sc->sc_rn, empty_dma, sc->hw_blocksize);
419 			sc->sc_rn += sc->hw_blocksize;
420 			break;
421 		case CF_16BIT_MONO:
422 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
423 				rdata  = *((int16_t *)empty_dma)++>>1;
424 				rdata += *((int16_t *)empty_dma)++>>1;
425 				*((int16_t *)sc->sc_rn)++ = rdata;
426 			}
427 			break;
428 		case CF_8BIT_STEREO:
429 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
430 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++;
431 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
432 				rdata = *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++;
433 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >> 8;
434 			}
435 			break;
436 		case CF_8BIT_MONO:
437 			for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
438 				rdata =	 *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++ >>1;
439 				rdata += *((int16_t*)empty_dma)++ >>1;
440 				*sc->sc_rn++ = rdata >>8;
441 			}
442 			break;
443 		default:
444 			/* Should not reach here */
445 			printf("unknown sc->sc_rparam: %d\n", sc->sc_rparam);
446 		}
447 		if (sc->sc_rn >= sc->sc_re)
448 			sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
449 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
450 		if (sc->sc_rintr) {
451 			if ((sc->sc_ri%(sc->sc_rcount)) == 0)
452 				sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
453 		} else {
454 			printf("unexpected record intr\n");
455 		}
456 	}
457 
458 #if NMIDI > 0
459 	/* Midi port Interrupt */
460 	if (intr & HISR_MIDI) {
461 		int data;
462 
463 		handled = 1;
464 		DPRINTF(("i: %d: ",
465 			 BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR)));
466 		/* Read the received data */
467 		while ((sc->sc_iintr != NULL) &&
468 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_RBE) == 0)) {
469 			data = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDRP) & MIDRP_MASK;
470 			DPRINTF(("r:%x\n",data));
471 			sc->sc_iintr(sc->sc_arg, data);
472 		}
473 
474 		/* Write the data */
475 #if 1
476 		/* XXX:
477 		 * It seems "Transmit Buffer Full" never activate until EOI
478 		 * is deliverd.  Shall I throw EOI top of this routine ?
479 		 */
480 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
481 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
482 			if (sc->sc_ointr != NULL)
483 				sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
484 		}
485 #else
486 		while ((sc->sc_ointr != NULL) &&
487 		       ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0)) {
488 			DPRINTF(("w: "));
489 			sc->sc_ointr(sc->sc_arg);
490 		}
491 #endif
492 		DPRINTF(("\n"));
493 	}
494 #endif
495 
496 	return handled;
497 }
498 
499 int
500 cs4280_query_encoding(addr, fp)
501 	void *addr;
502 	struct audio_encoding *fp;
503 {
504 	switch (fp->index) {
505 	case 0:
506 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
507 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
508 		fp->precision = 8;
509 		fp->flags = 0;
510 		break;
511 	case 1:
512 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
513 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
514 		fp->precision = 8;
515 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
516 		break;
517 	case 2:
518 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
519 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
520 		fp->precision = 8;
521 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
522 		break;
523 	case 3:
524 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
525 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
526 		fp->precision = 8;
527 		fp->flags = 0;
528 		break;
529 	case 4:
530 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
531 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
532 		fp->precision = 16;
533 		fp->flags = 0;
534 		break;
535 	case 5:
536 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
537 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
538 		fp->precision = 16;
539 		fp->flags = 0;
540 		break;
541 	case 6:
542 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
543 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
544 		fp->precision = 16;
545 		fp->flags = 0;
546 		break;
547 	case 7:
548 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
549 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
550 		fp->precision = 16;
551 		fp->flags = 0;
552 		break;
553 	default:
554 		return EINVAL;
555 	}
556 	return 0;
557 }
558 
559 int
560 cs4280_set_params(addr, setmode, usemode, play, rec)
561 	void *addr;
562 	int setmode, usemode;
563 	struct audio_params *play, *rec;
564 {
565 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
566 	struct audio_params *p;
567 	int mode;
568 
569 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
570 	    mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1 ) {
571 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
572 			continue;
573 
574 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
575 
576 		if (p == play) {
577 			DPRINTFN(5,("play: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
578 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
579 			/* play back data format may be 8- or 16-bit and
580 			 * either stereo or mono.
581 			 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
582 			 */
583 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
584 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
585 			    (p->channels != 1  && p->channels != 2) ) {
586 				return EINVAL;
587 			}
588 		} else {
589 			DPRINTFN(5,("rec: sample=%ld precision=%d channels=%d\n",
590 				p->sample_rate, p->precision, p->channels));
591 			/* capture data format must be 16bit stereo
592 			 * and sample rate range from 11025Hz to 48000Hz.
593 			 *
594 			 * XXX: it looks like to work with 8000Hz,
595 			 *	although data sheets say lower limit is
596 			 *	11025 Hz.
597 			 */
598 
599 			if (p->sample_rate < 8000 || p->sample_rate > 48000 ||
600 			    (p->precision != 8 && p->precision != 16) ||
601 			    (p->channels  != 1 && p->channels  != 2) ) {
602 				return EINVAL;
603 			}
604 		}
605 		p->factor  = 1;
606 		p->sw_code = 0;
607 
608 		/* capturing data is slinear */
609 		switch (p->encoding) {
610 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
611 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
612 				if (p->precision == 16)
613 					p->sw_code = swap_bytes;
614 			}
615 			break;
616 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
617 			break;
618 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
619 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
620 				if (p->precision == 16)
621 					p->sw_code = change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
622 				else
623 					p->sw_code = change_sign8;
624 			}
625 			break;
626 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
627 			if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
628 				if (p->precision == 16)
629 					p->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
630 				else
631 					p->sw_code = change_sign8;
632 			}
633 			break;
634 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
635 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
636 				p->factor = 2;
637 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
638 			} else {
639 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_mulaw;
640 			}
641 			break;
642 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
643 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
644 				p->factor = 2;
645 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
646 			} else {
647 				p->sw_code = slinear8_to_alaw;
648 			}
649 			break;
650 		default:
651 			return EINVAL;
652 		}
653 	}
654 
655 	/* set sample rate */
656 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, play->sample_rate);
657 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, rec->sample_rate);
658 	return 0;
659 }
660 
661 int
662 cs4280_halt_output(addr)
663 	void *addr;
664 {
665 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
666 	u_int32_t mem;
667 
668 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
669 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
670 	sc->sc_prun = 0;
671 	return 0;
672 }
673 
674 int
675 cs4280_halt_input(addr)
676 	void *addr;
677 {
678 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
679 	u_int32_t mem;
680 
681 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
682 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
683 	sc->sc_rrun = 0;
684 	return 0;
685 }
686 
687 int
688 cs4280_getdev(addr, retp)
689 	void *addr;
690 	struct audio_device *retp;
691 {
692 	*retp = cs4280_device;
693 	return 0;
694 }
695 
696 int
697 cs4280_trigger_output(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
698 	void *addr;
699 	void *start, *end;
700 	int blksize;
701 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
702 	void *arg;
703 	struct audio_params *param;
704 {
705 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
706 	u_int32_t pfie, pctl, pdtc;
707 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
708 
709 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
710 	if (sc->sc_prun)
711 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: already running\n");
712 #endif
713 	sc->sc_prun = 1;
714 
715 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
716 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
717 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
718 	sc->sc_parg  = arg;
719 
720 	/* stop playback DMA */
721 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK);
722 
723 	/* setup PDTC */
724 	pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
725 	pdtc &= ~PDTC_MASK;
726 	pdtc |= CS4280_MK_PDTC(param->precision * param->channels);
727 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
728 
729 	DPRINTF(("param: precision=%d  factor=%d channels=%d encoding=%d\n",
730 	       param->precision, param->factor, param->channels,
731 	       param->encoding));
732 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p != NULL && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
733 		;
734 	if (p == NULL) {
735 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
736 		return EINVAL;
737 	}
738 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0 ) {
739 		printf("cs4280_trigger_output: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
740 		       "4kB align\n", (ulong)DMAADDR(p));
741 		return EINVAL;
742 	}
743 
744 	sc->sc_pcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
745 	sc->sc_ps = (char *)start;
746 	sc->sc_pe = (char *)end;
747 	sc->sc_pdma = p;
748 	sc->sc_pbuf = KERNADDR(p);
749 	sc->sc_pi = 0;
750 	sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps;
751 	if (blksize >= sc->dma_size) {
752 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->dma_size;
753 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->dma_size);
754 		++sc->sc_pi;
755 	} else {
756 		sc->sc_pn = sc->sc_ps + sc->hw_blocksize;
757 		memcpy(sc->sc_pbuf, start, sc->hw_blocksize);
758 	}
759 
760 	/* initiate playback DMA */
761 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA, DMAADDR(p));
762 
763 	/* set PFIE */
764 	pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_MASK;
765 
766 	if (param->precision * param->factor == 8)
767 		pfie |= PFIE_8BIT;
768 	if (param->channels == 1)
769 		pfie |= PFIE_MONO;
770 
771 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
772 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE)
773 		pfie |= PFIE_SWAPPED;
774 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE ||
775 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE)
776 		pfie |= PFIE_UNSIGNED;
777 
778 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie | PFIE_PI_ENABLE);
779 
780 	sc->sc_prate = param->sample_rate;
781 	cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
782 
783 	pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL) & ~PCTL_MASK;
784 	pctl |= sc->pctl;
785 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
786 	return 0;
787 }
788 
789 int
790 cs4280_trigger_input(addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
791 	void *addr;
792 	void *start, *end;
793 	int blksize;
794 	void (*intr) __P((void *));
795 	void *arg;
796 	struct audio_params *param;
797 {
798 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
799 	u_int32_t cctl, cie;
800 	struct cs428x_dma *p;
801 
802 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
803 	if (sc->sc_rrun)
804 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: already running\n");
805 #endif
806 	sc->sc_rrun = 1;
807 
808 	DPRINTF(("cs4280_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
809 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
810 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
811 	sc->sc_rarg  = arg;
812 
813 	/* stop capture DMA */
814 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
815 
816 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && BUFADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
817 		;
818 	if (p == NULL) {
819 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
820 		return EINVAL;
821 	}
822 	if (DMAADDR(p) % sc->dma_align != 0) {
823 		printf("cs4280_trigger_input: DMAADDR(p)=0x%lx does not start"
824 		       "4kB align\n", (ulong)DMAADDR(p));
825 		return EINVAL;
826 	}
827 
828 	sc->sc_rcount = blksize / sc->hw_blocksize; /* sc->hw_blocksize is fixed hardware blksize*/
829 	sc->sc_rs = (char *)start;
830 	sc->sc_re = (char *)end;
831 	sc->sc_rdma = p;
832 	sc->sc_rbuf = KERNADDR(p);
833 	sc->sc_ri = 0;
834 	sc->sc_rn = sc->sc_rs;
835 
836 	/* initiate capture DMA */
837 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA, DMAADDR(p));
838 
839 	/* setup format information for internal converter */
840 	sc->sc_rparam = 0;
841 	if (param->precision == 8) {
842 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_8BIT;
843 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
844 	}
845 	if (param->channels  == 1) {
846 		sc->sc_rparam += CF_MONO;
847 		sc->sc_rcount <<= 1;
848 	}
849 
850 	/* set CIE */
851 	cie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
852 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, cie | CIE_CI_ENABLE);
853 
854 	sc->sc_rrate = param->sample_rate;
855 	cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, param->sample_rate);
856 
857 	cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK;
858 	cctl |= sc->cctl;
859 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
860 	return 0;
861 }
862 
863 /* Power Hook */
864 void
865 cs4280_power(why, v)
866 	int why;
867 	void *v;
868 {
869 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = (struct cs428x_softc *)v;
870 	static u_int32_t pctl = 0, pba = 0, pfie = 0, pdtc = 0;
871 	static u_int32_t cctl = 0, cba = 0, cie = 0;
872 
873 	DPRINTF(("%s: cs4280_power why=%d\n",
874 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, why));
875 	switch (why) {
876 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
877 	case PWR_STANDBY:
878 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
879 
880 		/* save current playback status */
881 		if ( sc->sc_prun ) {
882 			pctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
883 			pfie = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE);
884 			pba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PBA);
885 			pdtc = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PDTC);
886 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
887 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
888 		}
889 
890 		/* save current capture status */
891 		if ( sc->sc_rrun ) {
892 			cctl = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
893 			cie  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE);
894 			cba  = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CBA);
895 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
896 			    cctl, cie, cba));
897 		}
898 
899 		/* Stop DMA */
900 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl & ~PCTL_MASK);
901 		BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL) & ~CCTL_MASK);
902 		break;
903 	case PWR_RESUME:
904 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
905 			printf("cs4280_power: odd, resume without suspend.\n");
906 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
907 			return;
908 		}
909 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
910 		cs4280_init(sc, 0);
911 		cs4280_reset_codec(sc);
912 
913 		/* restore ac97 registers */
914 		(*sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
915 
916 		/* restore DMA related status */
917 		if(sc->sc_prun) {
918 			DPRINTF(("pctl=0x%08x pfie=0x%08x pba=0x%08x pdtc=0x%08x\n",
919 			    pctl, pfie, pba, pdtc));
920 			cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, sc->sc_prate);
921 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PDTC, pdtc);
922 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PBA,  pba);
923 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, pfie);
924 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, pctl);
925 		}
926 
927 		if (sc->sc_rrun) {
928 			DPRINTF(("cctl=0x%08x cie=0x%08x cba=0x%08x\n",
929 			    cctl, cie, cba));
930 			cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, sc->sc_rrate);
931 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CBA,  cba);
932 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE,  cie);
933 			BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, cctl);
934 		}
935 		break;
936 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
937 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
938 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
939 		break;
940 	}
941 }
942 
943 /* control AC97 codec */
944 void
945 cs4280_reset_codec(void *addr)
946 {
947 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
948 	int n;
949 
950 	sc = addr;
951 
952 	/* Reset codec */
953 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
954 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
955 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
956 
957 	/*
958 	 * It looks like we do the following procedure, too
959 	 */
960 
961 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
962 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
963 	delay(50*1000); /* XXX delay 50ms */
964 
965 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
966 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
967 
968 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
969 	n = 0;
970 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
971 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
972 		delay(1000);
973 		if (++n > 1000) {
974 			printf("reset_codec: AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
975 			return;
976 		}
977 	}
978 }
979 
980 
981 /* Internal functions */
982 
983 void
984 cs4280_set_adc_rate(sc, rate)
985 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
986 	int rate;
987 {
988 	/* calculate capture rate:
989 	 *
990 	 * capture_coefficient_increment = -round(rate*128*65536/48000;
991 	 * capture_phase_increment	 = floor(48000*65536*1024/rate);
992 	 * cx = round(48000*65536*1024 - capture_phase_increment*rate);
993 	 * cy = floor(cx/200);
994 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction = cx - 200*cy;
995 	 * capture_delay = ceil(24*48000/rate);
996 	 * capture_num_triplets = floor(65536*rate/24000);
997 	 * capture_group_length = 24000/GCD(rate, 24000);
998 	 * where GCD means "Greatest Common Divisor".
999 	 *
1000 	 * capture_coefficient_increment, capture_phase_increment and
1001 	 * capture_num_triplets are 32-bit signed quantities.
1002 	 * capture_sample_rate_correction and capture_group_length are
1003 	 * 16-bit signed quantities.
1004 	 * capture_delay is a 14-bit unsigned quantity.
1005 	 */
1006 	u_int32_t cci,cpi,cnt,cx,cy,  tmp1;
1007 	u_int16_t csrc, cgl, cdlay;
1008 
1009 	/* XXX
1010 	 * Even though, embedded_audio_spec says capture rate range 11025 to
1011 	 * 48000, dhwiface.cpp says,
1012 	 *
1013 	 * "We can only decimate by up to a factor of 1/9th the hardware rate.
1014 	 *  Return an error if an attempt is made to stray outside that limit."
1015 	 *
1016 	 * so assume range as 48000/9 to 48000
1017 	 */
1018 
1019 	if (rate < 8000)
1020 		rate = 8000;
1021 	if (rate > 48000)
1022 		rate = 48000;
1023 
1024 	cx = rate << 16;
1025 	cci = cx / 48000;
1026 	cx -= cci * 48000;
1027 	cx <<= 7;
1028 	cci <<= 7;
1029 	cci += cx / 48000;
1030 	cci = - cci;
1031 
1032 	cx = 48000 << 16;
1033 	cpi = cx / rate;
1034 	cx -= cpi * rate;
1035 	cx <<= 10;
1036 	cpi <<= 10;
1037 	cy = cx / rate;
1038 	cpi += cy;
1039 	cx -= cy * rate;
1040 
1041 	cy   = cx / 200;
1042 	csrc = cx - 200*cy;
1043 
1044 	cdlay = ((48000 * 24) + rate - 1) / rate;
1045 #if 0
1046 	cdlay &= 0x3fff; /* make sure cdlay is 14-bit */
1047 #endif
1048 
1049 	cnt  = rate << 16;
1050 	cnt  /= 24000;
1051 
1052 	cgl = 1;
1053 	for (tmp1 = 2; tmp1 <= 64; tmp1 *= 2) {
1054 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
1055 			cgl *= 2;
1056 	}
1057 	if (((rate / 3) * 3) != rate)
1058 		cgl *= 3;
1059 	for (tmp1 = 5; tmp1 <= 125; tmp1 *= 5) {
1060 		if (((rate / tmp1) * tmp1) != rate)
1061 			cgl *= 5;
1062 	}
1063 #if 0
1064 	/* XXX what manual says */
1065 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CSRC) & ~CSRC_MASK;
1066 	tmp1 |= csrc<<16;
1067 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, tmp1);
1068 #else
1069 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
1070 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CSRC, CS4280_MK_CSRC(csrc, cy));
1071 #endif
1072 
1073 #if 0
1074 	/* I am confused.  The sample rate calculation section says
1075 	 * cci *is* 32-bit signed quantity but in the parameter description
1076 	 * section, CCI only assigned 16bit.
1077 	 * I believe size of the variable.
1078 	 */
1079 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCI) & ~CCI_MASK;
1080 	tmp1 |= cci<<16;
1081 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, tmp1);
1082 #else
1083 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCI, cci);
1084 #endif
1085 
1086 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CD) & ~CD_MASK;
1087 	tmp1 |= cdlay <<18;
1088 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CD, tmp1);
1089 
1090 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CPI, cpi);
1091 
1092 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGL) & ~CGL_MASK;
1093 	tmp1 |= cgl;
1094 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGL, tmp1);
1095 
1096 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CNT, cnt);
1097 
1098 	tmp1 = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CGC) & ~CGC_MASK;
1099 	tmp1 |= cgl;
1100 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CGC, tmp1);
1101 }
1102 
1103 void
1104 cs4280_set_dac_rate(sc, rate)
1105 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1106 	int rate;
1107 {
1108 	/*
1109 	 * playback rate may range from 8000Hz to 48000Hz
1110 	 *
1111 	 * play_phase_increment = floor(rate*65536*1024/48000)
1112 	 * px = round(rate*65536*1024 - play_phase_incremnt*48000)
1113 	 * py=floor(px/200)
1114 	 * play_sample_rate_correction = px - 200*py
1115 	 *
1116 	 * play_phase_increment is a 32bit signed quantity.
1117 	 * play_sample_rate_correction is a 16bit signed quantity.
1118 	 */
1119 	int32_t ppi;
1120 	int16_t psrc;
1121 	u_int32_t px, py;
1122 
1123 	if (rate < 8000)
1124 		rate = 8000;
1125 	if (rate > 48000)
1126 		rate = 48000;
1127 	px = rate << 16;
1128 	ppi = px/48000;
1129 	px -= ppi*48000;
1130 	ppi <<= 10;
1131 	px  <<= 10;
1132 	py  = px / 48000;
1133 	ppi += py;
1134 	px -= py*48000;
1135 	py  = px/200;
1136 	px -= py*200;
1137 	psrc = px;
1138 #if 0
1139 	/* what manual says */
1140 	px = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PSRC) & ~PSRC_MASK;
1141 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC,
1142 			  ( ((psrc<<16) & PSRC_MASK) | px ));
1143 #else
1144 	/* suggested by cs461x.c (ALSA driver) */
1145 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PSRC, CS4280_MK_PSRC(psrc,py));
1146 #endif
1147 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PPI, ppi);
1148 }
1149 
1150 /* Download Proceessor Code and Data image */
1151 int
1152 cs4280_download(sc, src, offset, len)
1153 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1154 	const u_int32_t *src;
1155 	u_int32_t offset, len;
1156 {
1157 	u_int32_t ctr;
1158 
1159 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
1160 	u_int32_t con, data;
1161 	u_int8_t c0,c1,c2,c3;
1162 #endif
1163 	if ((offset&3) || (len&3))
1164 		return -1;
1165 
1166 	len /= sizeof(u_int32_t);
1167 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
1168 		/* XXX:
1169 		 * I cannot confirm this is the right thing or not
1170 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines.
1171 		 */
1172 		BA1WRITE4(sc, offset+ctr*4, htole32(*(src+ctr)));
1173 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
1174 		data = htole32(*(src+ctr));
1175 		c0 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+0);
1176 		c1 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+1);
1177 		c2 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+2);
1178 		c3 = bus_space_read_1(sc->ba1t, sc->ba1h, offset+ctr*4+3);
1179 		con = ( (c3<<24) | (c2<<16) | (c1<<8) | c0 );
1180 		if (data != con ) {
1181 			printf("0x%06x: write=0x%08x read=0x%08x\n",
1182 			       offset+ctr*4, data, con);
1183 			return -1;
1184 		}
1185 #endif
1186 	}
1187 	return 0;
1188 }
1189 
1190 int
1191 cs4280_download_image(sc)
1192 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1193 {
1194 	int idx, err;
1195 	u_int32_t offset = 0;
1196 
1197 	err = 0;
1198 	for (idx = 0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) {
1199 		err = cs4280_download(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
1200 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
1201 				  BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
1202 		if (err != 0) {
1203 			printf("%s: load_image failed at %d\n",
1204 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
1205 			return -1;
1206 		}
1207 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(u_int32_t);
1208 	}
1209 	return err;
1210 }
1211 
1212 /* Processor Soft Reset */
1213 void
1214 cs4280_reset(sc_)
1215 	void *sc_;
1216 {
1217 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = sc_;
1218 
1219 	/* Set RSTSP bit in SPCR (also clear RUN, RUNFR, and DRQEN) */
1220 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RSTSP);
1221 	delay(100);
1222 	/* Clear RSTSP bit in SPCR */
1223 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, 0);
1224 	/* enable DMA reqest */
1225 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_DRQEN);
1226 }
1227 
1228 int
1229 cs4280_get_portnum_by_name(sc, class, device, qualifier)
1230 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1231 	char *class, *device, *qualifier;
1232 {
1233 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->get_portnum_by_name(sc->codec_if, class,
1234 	     device, qualifier));
1235 }
1236 
1237 int
1238 cs4280_init(sc, init)
1239 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1240 	int init;
1241 {
1242 	int n;
1243 	u_int32_t mem;
1244 
1245 	/* Start PLL out in known state */
1246 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, 0);
1247 	/* Start serial ports out in known state */
1248 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, 0);
1249 
1250 	/* Specify type of CODEC */
1251 /* XXX should not be here */
1252 #define SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
1253 #ifdef	SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03
1254 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_1_03); /* AC 97 1.03 */
1255 #else
1256 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CTYPE_2_0);  /* AC 97 2.0 */
1257 #endif
1258 
1259 	/* Reset codec */
1260 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, 0);
1261 	delay(100);    /* delay 100us */
1262 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);
1263 
1264 	/* Enable AC-link sync generation */
1265 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
1266 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
1267 
1268 	/* Set the serial port timing configuration */
1269 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
1270 
1271 	/* Setup clock control */
1272 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLCC, PLLCC_CDR_STATE|PLLCC_LPF_STATE);
1273 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PLLM, PLLM_STATE);
1274 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR2, CLKCR2_PDIVS_8);
1275 
1276 	/* Power up the PLL */
1277 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_PLLP);
1278 	delay(50*1000); /* delay 50ms */
1279 
1280 	/* Turn on clock */
1281 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1) | CLKCR1_SWCE;
1282 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
1283 
1284 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the
1285 	 * first sample in FIFO. (not documented) */
1286 	cs4280_clear_fifos(sc);
1287 
1288 #if 0
1289 	/* Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the first sample in the FIFO */
1290 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBSP, 0);
1291 #endif
1292 
1293 	/* Configure the serial port */
1294 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC1,  SERC1_SO1EN | SERC1_SO1F_AC97);
1295 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERC2,  SERC2_SI1EN | SERC2_SI1F_AC97);
1296 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERMC1, SERMC1_MSPE | SERMC1_PTC_AC97);
1297 
1298 	/* Wait for CODEC ready */
1299 	n = 0;
1300 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY) == 0) {
1301 		delay(125);
1302 		if (++n > 1000) {
1303 			printf("%s: codec ready timeout\n",
1304 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1305 			return(1);
1306 		}
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	/* Assert valid frame signal */
1310 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
1311 
1312 	/* Wait for valid AC97 input slot */
1313 	n = 0;
1314 	while ((BA0READ4(sc, CS428X_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) !=
1315 	       (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
1316 		delay(1000);
1317 		if (++n > 1000) {
1318 			printf("AC97 inputs slot ready timeout\n");
1319 			return(1);
1320 		}
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	/* Set AC97 output slot valid signals */
1324 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS428X_ACOSV, ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4);
1325 
1326 	/* reset the processor */
1327 	cs4280_reset(sc);
1328 
1329 	/* Download the image to the processor */
1330 	if (cs4280_download_image(sc) != 0) {
1331 		printf("%s: image download error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1332 		return(1);
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	/* Save playback parameter and then write zero.
1336 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
1337 	 * starting the processor core
1338 	 */
1339 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PCTL);
1340 	sc->pctl = mem & PCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
1341 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PCTL, mem & ~PCTL_MASK);
1342 	if (init != 0)
1343 		sc->sc_prun = 0;
1344 
1345 	/* Save capture parameter and then write zero.
1346 	 * this ensures that DMA doesn't immediately occur upon
1347 	 * starting the processor core
1348 	 */
1349 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CCTL);
1350 	sc->cctl = mem & CCTL_MASK; /* save startup value */
1351 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CCTL, mem & ~CCTL_MASK);
1352 	if (init != 0)
1353 		sc->sc_rrun = 0;
1354 
1355 	/* Processor Startup Procedure */
1356 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_FRMT, FRMT_FTV);
1357 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SPCR, SPCR_RUN | SPCR_RUNFR | SPCR_DRQEN);
1358 
1359 	/* Monitor RUNFR bit in SPCR for 1 to 0 transition */
1360 	n = 0;
1361 	while (BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCR) & SPCR_RUNFR) {
1362 		delay(10);
1363 		if (++n > 1000) {
1364 			printf("SPCR 1->0 transition timeout\n");
1365 			return(1);
1366 		}
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	n = 0;
1370 	while (!(BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_SPCS) & SPCS_SPRUN)) {
1371 		delay(10);
1372 		if (++n > 1000) {
1373 			printf("SPCS 0->1 transition timeout\n");
1374 			return(1);
1375 		}
1376 	}
1377 	/* Processor is now running !!! */
1378 
1379 	/* Setup  volume */
1380 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PVOL, 0x80008000);
1381 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CVOL, 0x80008000);
1382 
1383 	/* Interrupt enable */
1384 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_HICR, HICR_IEV|HICR_CHGM);
1385 
1386 	/* playback interrupt enable */
1387 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_PFIE) & ~PFIE_PI_MASK;
1388 	mem |= PFIE_PI_ENABLE;
1389 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_PFIE, mem);
1390 	/* capture interrupt enable */
1391 	mem = BA1READ4(sc, CS4280_CIE) & ~CIE_CI_MASK;
1392 	mem |= CIE_CI_ENABLE;
1393 	BA1WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CIE, mem);
1394 
1395 #if NMIDI > 0
1396 	/* Reset midi port */
1397 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
1398 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem | MIDCR_MRST);
1399 	DPRINTF(("midi reset: 0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
1400 	/* midi interrupt enable */
1401 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE;
1402 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
1403 #endif
1404 	return(0);
1405 }
1406 
1407 void
1408 cs4280_clear_fifos(sc)
1409 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1410 {
1411 	int pd = 0, cnt, n;
1412 	u_int32_t mem;
1413 
1414 	/*
1415 	 * If device power down, power up the device and keep power down
1416 	 * state.
1417 	 */
1418 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1);
1419 	if (!(mem & CLKCR1_SWCE)) {
1420 		printf("cs4280_clear_fifo: power down found.\n");
1421 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem | CLKCR1_SWCE);
1422 		pd = 1;
1423 	}
1424 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBWP, 0);
1425 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < 256; cnt++) {
1426 		n = 0;
1427 		while (BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_SERBST) & SERBST_WBSY) {
1428 			delay(1000);
1429 			if (++n > 1000) {
1430 				printf("clear_fifo: fist timeout cnt=%d\n", cnt);
1431 				break;
1432 			}
1433 		}
1434 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBAD, cnt);
1435 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_SERBCM, SERBCM_WRC);
1436 	}
1437 	if (pd)
1438 		BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_CLKCR1, mem);
1439 }
1440 
1441 #if NMIDI > 0
1442 int
1443 cs4280_midi_open(addr, flags, iintr, ointr, arg)
1444 	void *addr;
1445 	int flags;
1446 	void (*iintr)__P((void *, int));
1447 	void (*ointr)__P((void *));
1448 	void *arg;
1449 {
1450 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
1451 	u_int32_t mem;
1452 
1453 	DPRINTF(("midi_open\n"));
1454 	sc->sc_iintr = iintr;
1455 	sc->sc_ointr = ointr;
1456 	sc->sc_arg = arg;
1457 
1458 	/* midi interrupt enable */
1459 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR) & ~MIDCR_MASK;
1460 	mem |= MIDCR_TXE | MIDCR_RXE | MIDCR_RIE | MIDCR_TIE | MIDCR_MLB;
1461 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
1462 #ifdef CS4280_DEBUG
1463 	if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)) {
1464 		DPRINTF(("midi_open: MIDCR=%d\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
1465 		return(EINVAL);
1466 	}
1467 	DPRINTF(("MIDCR=0x%x\n", BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR)));
1468 #endif
1469 	return 0;
1470 }
1471 
1472 void
1473 cs4280_midi_close(addr)
1474 	void *addr;
1475 {
1476 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
1477 	u_int32_t mem;
1478 
1479 	DPRINTF(("midi_close\n"));
1480 	tsleep(sc, PWAIT, "cs0clm", hz/10); /* give uart a chance to drain */
1481 	mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR);
1482 	mem &= ~MIDCR_MASK;
1483 	BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDCR, mem);
1484 
1485 	sc->sc_iintr = 0;
1486 	sc->sc_ointr = 0;
1487 }
1488 
1489 int
1490 cs4280_midi_output(addr, d)
1491 	void *addr;
1492 	int d;
1493 {
1494 	struct cs428x_softc *sc = addr;
1495 	u_int32_t mem;
1496 	int x;
1497 
1498 	for (x = 0; x != MIDI_BUSY_WAIT; x++) {
1499 		if ((BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
1500 			mem = BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP) & ~MIDWP_MASK;
1501 			mem |= d & MIDWP_MASK;
1502 			DPRINTFN(5,("midi_output d=0x%08x",d));
1503 			BA0WRITE4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP, mem);
1504 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1505 			if (mem != BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)) {
1506 				DPRINTF(("Bad write data: %d %d",
1507 					 mem, BA0READ4(sc, CS4280_MIDWP)));
1508 				return(EIO);
1509 			}
1510 #endif
1511 			return 0;
1512 		}
1513 		delay(MIDI_BUSY_DELAY);
1514 	}
1515 	return (EIO);
1516 }
1517 
1518 void
1519 cs4280_midi_getinfo(addr, mi)
1520 	void *addr;
1521 	struct midi_info *mi;
1522 {
1523 	mi->name = "CS4280 MIDI UART";
1524 	mi->props = MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT | MIDI_PROP_OUT_INTR;
1525 }
1526 
1527 #endif
1528 
1529 /* DEBUG functions */
1530 #if CS4280_DEBUG > 10
1531 int
1532 cs4280_checkimage(sc, src, offset, len)
1533 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1534 	u_int32_t *src;
1535 	u_int32_t offset, len;
1536 {
1537 	u_int32_t ctr, data;
1538 	int err = 0;
1539 
1540 	if ((offset&3) || (len&3))
1541 		return -1;
1542 
1543 	len /= sizeof(u_int32_t);
1544 	for (ctr = 0; ctr < len; ctr++) {
1545 		/* I cannot confirm this is the right thing
1546 		 * on BIG-ENDIAN machines
1547 		 */
1548 		data = BA1READ4(sc, offset+ctr*4);
1549 		if (data != htole32(*(src+ctr))) {
1550 			printf("0x%06x: 0x%08x(0x%08x)\n",
1551 			       offset+ctr*4, data, *(src+ctr));
1552 			*(src+ctr) = data;
1553 			++err;
1554 		}
1555 	}
1556 	return err;
1557 }
1558 
1559 int
1560 cs4280_check_images(sc)
1561 	struct cs428x_softc *sc;
1562 {
1563 	int idx, err;
1564 	u_int32_t offset = 0;
1565 
1566 	err = 0;
1567 	/*for (idx=0; idx < BA1_MEMORY_COUNT; ++idx) { */
1568 	for (idx = 0; idx < 1; ++idx) {
1569 		err = cs4280_checkimage(sc, &BA1Struct.map[offset],
1570 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].offset,
1571 				      BA1Struct.memory[idx].size);
1572 		if (err != 0) {
1573 			printf("%s: check_image failed at %d\n",
1574 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, idx);
1575 		}
1576 		offset += BA1Struct.memory[idx].size / sizeof(u_int32_t);
1577 	}
1578 	return err;
1579 }
1580 
1581 #endif
1582