xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/auixp.c (revision 1c9b56c830954ccf3b57004ac65562e3d6afacf6)
1 /* $NetBSD: auixp.c,v 1.5 2005/01/26 12:59:06 fvdl Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Reinoud Zandijk <reinoud@netbsd.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
13  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
17  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
18  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
19  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 
36 /*
37  * NetBSD audio driver for ATI IXP-{150,200,...} audio driver hardware.
38  *
39  * Recording and playback has been tested OK on various sample rates and
40  * encodings.
41  *
42  * Known problems and issues :
43  * - SPDIF is untested and needs some work still (LED stays off)
44  * - 32 bit audio playback failed last time i tried but that might an AC'97
45  *   codec support problem.
46  * - 32 bit recording works but can't try out playing: see above.
47  * - no suspend/resume support yet.
48  * - multiple codecs are `supported' but not tested; the implemetation needs
49  *   some cleaning up.
50  */
51 
52 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
53 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: auixp.c,v 1.5 2005/01/26 12:59:06 fvdl Exp $");
54 
55 #include <sys/types.h>
56 #include <sys/errno.h>
57 #include <sys/null.h>
58 #include <sys/param.h>
59 #include <sys/systm.h>
60 #include <sys/malloc.h>
61 #include <sys/device.h>
62 #include <sys/conf.h>
63 #include <sys/exec.h>
64 #include <sys/select.h>
65 #include <sys/audioio.h>
66 #include <sys/queue.h>
67 
68 #include <machine/bus.h>
69 #include <machine/intr.h>
70 
71 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
72 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
73 
74 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
75 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
76 #include <dev/auconv.h>
77 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
78 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
79 
80 #include <dev/pci/auixpreg.h>
81 #include <dev/pci/auixpvar.h>
82 
83 
84 //#define DEBUG_AUIXP
85 
86 
87 /* why isn't this base address register not in the headerfile? */
88 #define PCI_CBIO 0x10
89 
90 
91 /* macro's used */
92 #define KERNADDR(p)	((void *)((p)->addr))
93 #define	DMAADDR(p)	((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
94 
95 
96 /* the differences might be irrelevant */
97 enum {
98 	IXP_200,
99 	IXP_300,
100 	IXP_400
101 };
102 
103 
104 /* our `cards' */
105 static struct auixp_card_type {
106 	uint16_t pci_vendor_id;
107 	uint16_t pci_product_id;
108 	int type;
109 } auixp_card_types[] = {
110 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ATI, PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_IXP_AUDIO_200, IXP_200 },
111 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ATI, PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_IXP_AUDIO_300, IXP_300 },
112 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ATI, PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_IXP_AUDIO_400, IXP_400 },
113 	{ 0, 0, 0 }
114 };
115 
116 
117 struct audio_device auixp_device = {
118 	"ATI IXP audio",
119 	"",
120 	"auixp"
121 };
122 
123 
124 /* codec detection constant indicating the interrupt flags */
125 #define ALL_CODECS_NOT_READY \
126 	    (ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC0_NOT_READY |\
127 	     ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC1_NOT_READY |\
128 	     ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC2_NOT_READY)
129 #define CODEC_CHECK_BITS (ALL_CODECS_NOT_READY|ATI_REG_ISR_NEW_FRAME)
130 
131 
132 /* autoconfig */
133 int	auixp_match( struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
134 void	auixp_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
135 int	auixp_detach(struct device *, int);
136 
137 
138 /* audio(9) function prototypes */
139 int	auixp_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
140 int	auixp_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *, audio_params_t *,
141 		stream_filter_list_t *, stream_filter_list_t *);
142 int	auixp_commit_settings(void *);
143 int	auixp_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
144 int	auixp_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
145 		void *, const audio_params_t *);
146 int	auixp_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
147 		void *, const audio_params_t *);
148 int	auixp_halt_output(void *);
149 int	auixp_halt_input(void *);
150 int	auixp_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
151 int	auixp_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
152 int	auixp_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
153 void *	auixp_malloc(void *, int, size_t, struct malloc_type *, int);
154 void	auixp_free(void *, void *, struct malloc_type *);
155 int	auixp_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
156 size_t	auixp_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
157 int	auixp_get_props(void *);
158 int	auixp_intr(void *);
159 int	auixp_allocmem(struct auixp_softc *, size_t, size_t,
160 		struct auixp_dma *);
161 int	auixp_freemem(struct auixp_softc *, struct auixp_dma *);
162 paddr_t	auixp_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
163 
164 
165 /* power management (do we support that already?) */
166 int	auixp_power(struct auixp_softc *, int);
167 void	auixp_powerhook(int, void *);
168 int	auixp_suspend(struct auixp_softc *);
169 int	auixp_resume(struct auixp_softc *);
170 void	auixp_config(struct auixp_softc *);	/* do we use it? */
171 
172 
173 /* Supporting subroutines */
174 int	auixp_init(struct auixp_softc *);
175 void	auixp_autodetect_codecs(struct auixp_softc *);
176 void	auixp_post_config(struct device *);
177 
178 void	auixp_reset_aclink(struct auixp_softc *);
179 int	auixp_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
180 int	auixp_read_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t *);
181 int	auixp_write_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
182 int	auixp_wait_for_codecs(struct auixp_softc *, char *);
183 int	auixp_reset_codec(void *);
184 enum ac97_host_flags	auixp_flags_codec(void *);
185 
186 void	auixp_enable_dma(struct auixp_softc *, struct auixp_dma *);
187 void	auixp_disable_dma(struct auixp_softc *, struct auixp_dma *);
188 void	auixp_enable_interrupts(struct auixp_softc *);
189 void	auixp_disable_interrupts(struct auixp_softc *);
190 
191 
192 /* statics */
193 void	auixp_link_daisychain(struct auixp_softc *,
194 		struct auixp_dma *, struct auixp_dma *,
195 		int, int);
196 int	auixp_allocate_dma_chain(struct auixp_softc *, struct auixp_dma **);
197 void	auixp_program_dma_chain(struct auixp_softc *, struct auixp_dma *);
198 void	auixp_dma_update(struct auixp_softc *, struct auixp_dma *);
199 void	auixp_update_busbusy(struct auixp_softc *);
200 
201 
202 #ifdef DEBUG_AUIXP
203 struct auixp_softc *static_sc;
204 void auixp_dumpreg(void);
205 #	define DPRINTF(x) printf x;
206 #else
207 #	define DPRINTF(x)
208 #endif
209 
210 
211 const struct audio_hw_if auixp_hw_if = {
212 	NULL,			/* open */
213 	NULL,			/* close */
214 	NULL,			/* drain */
215 	auixp_query_encoding,
216 	auixp_set_params,
217 	auixp_round_blocksize,
218 	auixp_commit_settings,
219 	NULL,			/* init_output  */
220 	NULL,			/* init_input   */
221 	NULL,			/* start_output */
222 	NULL,			/* start_input  */
223 	auixp_halt_output,
224 	auixp_halt_input,
225 	NULL,			/* speaker_ctl */
226 	auixp_getdev,
227 	NULL,			/* getfd */
228 	auixp_set_port,
229 	auixp_get_port,
230 	auixp_query_devinfo,
231 	auixp_malloc,
232 	auixp_free,
233 	auixp_round_buffersize,
234 	auixp_mappage,
235 	auixp_get_props,
236 	auixp_trigger_output,
237 	auixp_trigger_input
238 };
239 
240 
241 CFATTACH_DECL(auixp, sizeof(struct auixp_softc), auixp_match, auixp_attach,
242     auixp_detach, NULL);
243 
244 
245 /*
246  * audio(9) functions
247  */
248 
249 int
250 auixp_query_encoding(void *hdl, struct audio_encoding *ae)
251 {
252 	struct auixp_codec *co;
253 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
254 
255 	co = (struct auixp_codec *) hdl;
256 	sc = co->sc;
257 	return auconv_query_encoding(sc->sc_encodings, ae);
258 }
259 
260 
261 static int
262 auixp_set_rate(struct auixp_codec *co, int mode, u_int srate)
263 {
264 	int ret;
265 	u_int ratetmp;
266 
267 	ratetmp = srate;
268 	if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
269 		ret = co->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(co->codec_if,
270 			AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, &ratetmp);
271 		return ret;
272 	}
273 
274 	/* play mode */
275 	ret = co->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(co->codec_if,
276 		AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
277 	if (ret)
278 		return ret;
279 
280 	ratetmp = srate;
281 	ret = co->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(co->codec_if,
282 		AC97_REG_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
283 	if (ret)
284 		return ret;
285 
286 	ratetmp = srate;
287 	ret = co->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(co->codec_if,
288 		AC97_REG_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
289 	return ret;
290 }
291 
292 
293 /* commit setting and program ATI IXP chip */
294 int
295 auixp_commit_settings(void *hdl)
296 {
297 	struct auixp_codec *co;
298 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
299 	bus_space_tag_t    iot;
300 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
301 	struct audio_params *params;
302 	uint32_t value;
303 
304 	/* XXX would it be better to stop interrupts first? XXX */
305 	co = (struct auixp_codec *) hdl;
306 	sc = co->sc;
307 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
308 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
309 
310 	/* process input settings */
311 	params = &sc->sc_play_params;
312 
313 	/* set input interleaving (precision) */
314 	value  =  bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD);
315 	value &= ~ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_IN;
316 	if (params->precision <= 16)
317 		value |= ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_IN;
318 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
319 
320 	/* process output settings */
321 	params = &sc->sc_play_params;
322 
323 	value  =  bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT);
324 	value &= ~ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_MASK;
325 
326 	switch (params->channels) {
327 	case 6:
328 		value |= ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(7) |
329 			 ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(8);
330 		/* fallthru */
331 	case 4:
332 		value |= ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(6) |
333 			 ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(9);
334 		/* fallthru */
335 	default:
336 		value |= ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(3) |
337 			 ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT_BIT(4);
338 		break;
339 	}
340 	/* set output threshold */
341 	value |= 0x04 << ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_THRESHOLD_SHIFT;
342 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_SLOT, value);
343 
344 	/* set output interleaving (precision) */
345 	value  =  bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD);
346 	value &= ~ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_OUT;
347 	if (params->precision <= 16)
348 		value |= ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_OUT;
349 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
350 
351 	/* enable 6 channel reordering */
352 	value  =  bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_6CH_REORDER);
353 	value &= ~ATI_REG_6CH_REORDER_EN;
354 	if (params->channels == 6)
355 		value |= ATI_REG_6CH_REORDER_EN;
356 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_6CH_REORDER, value);
357 
358 	if (sc->has_spdif) {
359 		/* set SPDIF (if present) */
360 		value  =  bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD);
361 		value &= ~ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_MASK;
362 		value |=  ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_CONFIG_34; /* NetBSD AC'97 default */
363 
364 		/* XXX this prolly is not nessisary unless splitted XXX */
365 		value &= ~ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_SPDF;
366 		if (params->precision <= 16)
367 			value |= ATI_REG_CMD_INTERLEAVE_SPDF;
368 		bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
369 	}
370 
371 	return 0;
372 }
373 
374 
375 /* set audio properties in desired setting */
376 int
377 auixp_set_params(void *hdl, int setmode, int usemode, audio_params_t *play,
378 		 audio_params_t *rec, stream_filter_list_t *pfil,
379 		 stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
380 {
381 	struct auixp_codec *co;
382 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
383 	audio_params_t *params;
384 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
385 	int mode, index;
386 
387 	/*
388 	 * In current NetBSD AC'97 implementation, SPDF is linked to channel 3
389 	 * and 4 i.e. stereo output.
390 	 */
391 
392 	co = (struct auixp_codec *) hdl;
393 	sc = co->sc;
394 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
395 	     mode = (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
396 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
397 			continue;
398 
399 		params = (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) ? play :  rec;
400 		fil    = (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) ? pfil : rfil;
401 		if (params == NULL)
402 			continue;
403 
404 		/* AD1888 settings ... don't know the IXP limits */
405 		if (params->sample_rate < AUIXP_MINRATE)
406 			return EINVAL;
407 		if (params->sample_rate > AUIXP_MAXRATE)
408 			return EINVAL;
409 
410 		index = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_formats, AUIXP_NFORMATS,
411 					     mode, params, TRUE, fil);
412 
413 		/* nothing found? */
414 		if (index < 0)
415 			return EINVAL;
416 
417 		/* not sure yet as to why i have to change params here */
418 		if (fil->req_size > 0)
419 			params = &fil->filters[0].param;
420 
421 		/* if variable speed and we can't set the desired rate, fail */
422 		if ((sc->sc_formats[index].frequency_type != 1) &&
423 		    auixp_set_rate(co, mode, params->sample_rate))
424 			return EINVAL;
425 
426 		/* preserve the settings */
427 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
428 			sc->sc_play_params = *params;
429 		if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD)
430 			sc->sc_rec_params  = *params;
431 	}
432 
433 	return 0;
434 }
435 
436 
437 /* called to translate a requested blocksize to a hw-possible one */
438 int
439 auixp_round_blocksize(void *hdl, int bs, int mode, const audio_params_t *param)
440 {
441 	uint32_t new_bs;
442 
443 	new_bs = bs;
444 	/* Be conservative; align to 32 bytes and maximise it to 64 kb */
445 	/* 256 kb possible */
446 	if (new_bs > 0x10000)
447 		bs = 0x10000;			/* 64 kb max */
448 	new_bs = (bs & ~0x20);			/* 32 bytes align */
449 
450 	return new_bs;
451 }
452 
453 
454 /*
455  * allocate dma capable memory and record its information for later retrieval
456  * when we program the dma chain itself. The trigger routines passes on the
457  * kernel virtual address we return here as a reference to the mapping.
458  */
459 void *
460 auixp_malloc(void *hdl, int direction, size_t size,
461 	     struct malloc_type *type, int flags)
462 {
463 	struct auixp_codec *co;
464 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
465 	struct auixp_dma *dma;
466 	int error;
467 
468 	co = (struct auixp_codec *) hdl;
469 	sc = co->sc;
470 	/* get us a auixp_dma structure */
471 	dma = malloc(sizeof(*dma), type, flags);
472 	if (!dma)
473 		return NULL;
474 
475 	/* get us a dma buffer itself */
476 	error = auixp_allocmem(sc, size, 16, dma);
477 	if (error) {
478 		free(dma, type);
479 		printf("%s: auixp_malloc: not enough memory\n",
480 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
481 
482 		return NULL;
483 	}
484 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_dma_list, dma, dma_chain);
485 
486 	DPRINTF(("auixp_malloc: returning kern %p,   hw 0x%08x for %d bytes "
487 	    "in %d segs\n", KERNADDR(dma), (uint32_t) DMAADDR(dma), dma->size,
488 	    dma->nsegs)
489 	);
490 
491 	return KERNADDR(dma);
492 }
493 
494 
495 /*
496  * free and release dma capable memory we allocated before and remove its
497  * recording
498  */
499 void
500 auixp_free(void *hdl, void *addr, struct malloc_type *type)
501 {
502 	struct auixp_codec *co;
503 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
504 	struct auixp_dma *dma;
505 
506 	co = (struct auixp_codec *) hdl;
507 	sc = co->sc;
508 	SLIST_FOREACH(dma, &sc->sc_dma_list, dma_chain) {
509 		if (KERNADDR(dma) == addr) {
510 			SLIST_REMOVE(&sc->sc_dma_list, dma, auixp_dma,
511 			    dma_chain);
512 			free(dma, type);
513 			return;
514 		}
515 	}
516 }
517 
518 
519 int
520 auixp_getdev(void *hdl, struct audio_device *ret)
521 {
522 
523 	*ret = auixp_device;
524 	return 0;
525 }
526 
527 
528 /* pass request to AC'97 codec code */
529 int
530 auixp_set_port(void *hdl, mixer_ctrl_t *mc)
531 {
532 	struct auixp_codec *co;
533 
534 	co = (struct auixp_codec *) hdl;
535 	return co->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(co->codec_if, mc);
536 }
537 
538 
539 /* pass request to AC'97 codec code */
540 int
541 auixp_get_port(void *hdl, mixer_ctrl_t *mc)
542 {
543 	struct auixp_codec *co;
544 
545 	co = (struct auixp_codec *) hdl;
546 	return co->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(co->codec_if, mc);
547 }
548 
549 /* pass request to AC'97 codec code */
550 int
551 auixp_query_devinfo(void *hdl, mixer_devinfo_t *di)
552 {
553 	struct auixp_codec *co;
554 
555 	co = (struct auixp_codec *) hdl;
556 	return co->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(co->codec_if, di);
557 }
558 
559 
560 size_t
561 auixp_round_buffersize(void *hdl, int direction, size_t bufsize)
562 {
563 
564 	/* XXX force maximum? i.e. 256 kb? */
565 	return bufsize;
566 }
567 
568 
569 int
570 auixp_get_props(void *hdl)
571 {
572 
573 	return AUDIO_PROP_MMAP | AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
574 }
575 
576 
577 /*
578  * A dma descriptor has dma->nsegs segments defined in dma->segs set up when
579  * we claimed the memory.
580  *
581  * Due to our demand for one contiguous DMA area, we only have one segment. A
582  * c_dma structure is about 3 kb for the 256 entries we maximally program
583  * -arbitrary limit AFAIK- so all is most likely to be in one segment/page
584  * anyway.
585  *
586  * XXX ought to implement fragmented dma area XXX
587  *
588  * Note that _v variables depict kernel virtual addresses, _p variables depict
589  * physical addresses.
590  */
591 void
592 auixp_link_daisychain(struct auixp_softc *sc,
593 		struct auixp_dma *c_dma, struct auixp_dma *s_dma,
594 		int blksize, int blocks)
595 {
596 	atiixp_dma_desc_t *caddr_v, *next_caddr_v;
597 	uint32_t caddr_p, next_caddr_p, saddr_p;
598 	int i;
599 
600 	/* just make sure we are not changing when its running */
601 	auixp_disable_dma(sc, c_dma);
602 
603 	/* setup dma chain start addresses */
604 	caddr_v = KERNADDR(c_dma);
605 	caddr_p = DMAADDR(c_dma);
606 	saddr_p = DMAADDR(s_dma);
607 
608 	/* program the requested number of blocks */
609 	for (i = 0; i < blocks; i++) {
610 		/* clear the block just in case */
611 		bzero(caddr_v, sizeof(atiixp_dma_desc_t));
612 
613 		/* round robin the chain dma addresses for its successor */
614 		next_caddr_v = caddr_v + 1;
615 		next_caddr_p = caddr_p + sizeof(atiixp_dma_desc_t);
616 
617 		if (i == blocks-1) {
618 			next_caddr_v = KERNADDR(c_dma);
619 			next_caddr_p = DMAADDR(c_dma);
620 		}
621 
622 		/* fill in the hardware dma chain descriptor in little-endian */
623 		caddr_v->addr   = htole32(saddr_p);
624 		caddr_v->status = htole16(0);
625 		caddr_v->size   = htole16((blksize >> 2)); /* in dwords (!!!) */
626 		caddr_v->next   = htole32(next_caddr_p);
627 
628 		/* advance slot */
629 		saddr_p += blksize;	/* XXX assuming contiguous XXX */
630 		caddr_v  = next_caddr_v;
631 		caddr_p  = next_caddr_p;
632 	}
633 }
634 
635 
636 int
637 auixp_allocate_dma_chain(struct auixp_softc *sc, struct auixp_dma **dmap)
638 {
639 	struct auixp_dma *dma;
640 	int error;
641 
642 	/* allocate keeper of dma area */
643 	*dmap = NULL;
644 	dma = malloc(sizeof(struct auixp_dma), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
645 	if (!dma)
646 		return ENOMEM;
647 
648 	/* allocate for daisychain of IXP hardware-dma descriptors */
649 	error = auixp_allocmem(sc, DMA_DESC_CHAIN * sizeof(atiixp_dma_desc_t),
650 	    16, dma);
651 	if (error) {
652 		printf("%s: can't malloc dma descriptor chain\n",
653 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
654 		return ENOMEM;
655 	}
656 
657 	/* return info and initialise structure */
658 	dma->intr    = NULL;
659 	dma->intrarg = NULL;
660 
661 	*dmap = dma;
662 	return 0;
663 }
664 
665 
666 /* program dma chain in it's link address descriptor */
667 void
668 auixp_program_dma_chain(struct auixp_softc *sc, struct auixp_dma *dma)
669 {
670 	bus_space_tag_t    iot;
671 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
672 	uint32_t value;
673 
674 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
675 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
676 	/* get hardware start address of DMA chain and set valid-flag in it */
677 	/* XXX allways at start? XXX */
678 	value = DMAADDR(dma);
679 	value = value | ATI_REG_LINKPTR_EN;
680 
681 	/* reset linkpointer */
682 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, dma->linkptr, 0);
683 
684 	/* reset this DMA engine */
685 	auixp_disable_dma(sc, dma);
686 	auixp_enable_dma(sc, dma);
687 
688 	/* program new DMA linkpointer */
689 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, dma->linkptr, value);
690 }
691 
692 
693 /* called from interrupt code to signal end of one dma-slot */
694 void
695 auixp_dma_update(struct auixp_softc *sc, struct auixp_dma *dma)
696 {
697 
698 	/* be very paranoid */
699 	if (!dma)
700 		panic("auixp: update: dma = NULL");
701 	if (!dma->intr)
702 		panic("auixp: update: dma->intr = NULL");
703 
704 	/* request more input from upper layer */
705 	(*dma->intr)(dma->intrarg);
706 }
707 
708 
709 /*
710  * The magic `busbusy' bit that needs to be set when dma is active; allowing
711  * busmastering?
712  */
713 void
714 auixp_update_busbusy(struct auixp_softc *sc)
715 {
716 	bus_space_tag_t    iot;
717 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
718 	uint32_t value;
719 	int running;
720 
721 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
722 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
723 	/* set bus-busy flag when either recording or playing is performed */
724 	value  = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_IER);
725 	value &= ~ATI_REG_IER_SET_BUS_BUSY;
726 
727 	running = ((sc->sc_output_dma->running) || (sc->sc_input_dma->running));
728 	if (running)
729 		value |= ATI_REG_IER_SET_BUS_BUSY;
730 
731 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_IER, value);
732 
733 }
734 
735 
736 /*
737  * Called from upper audio layer to request playing audio, only called once;
738  * audio is refilled by calling the intr() function when space is available
739  * again.
740  */
741 /* XXX allmost literaly a copy of trigger-input; could be factorised XXX */
742 int
743 auixp_trigger_output(void *hdl, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
744 		void (*intr)(void *), void *intrarg, const audio_params_t *param)
745 {
746 	struct auixp_codec *co;
747 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
748 	struct auixp_dma   *chain_dma;
749 	struct auixp_dma   *sound_dma;
750 	uint32_t blocks;
751 
752 	co = (struct auixp_codec *) hdl;
753 	sc = co->sc;
754 	chain_dma = sc->sc_output_dma;
755 	/* add functions to call back */
756 	chain_dma->intr    = intr;
757 	chain_dma->intrarg = intrarg;
758 
759 	/*
760 	 * Program output DMA chain with blocks from [start...end] with
761 	 * blksize fragments.
762 	 *
763 	 * NOTE, we can assume its in one block since we asked for it to be in
764 	 * one contiguous blob; XXX change this? XXX
765 	 */
766 	blocks = (size_t) (((caddr_t) end) - ((caddr_t) start)) / blksize;
767 
768 	/* lookup `start' address in our list of DMA area's */
769 	SLIST_FOREACH(sound_dma, &sc->sc_dma_list, dma_chain) {
770 		if (KERNADDR(sound_dma) == start)
771 			break;
772 	}
773 
774 	/* not ours ? then bail out */
775 	if (!sound_dma) {
776 		printf("%s: auixp_trigger_output: bad sound addr %p\n",
777 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, start);
778 		return EINVAL;
779 	}
780 
781 	/* link round-robin daisychain and program hardware */
782 	auixp_link_daisychain(sc, chain_dma, sound_dma, blksize, blocks);
783 	auixp_program_dma_chain(sc, chain_dma);
784 
785 	/* mark we are now able to run now */
786 	chain_dma->running = 1;
787 
788 	/* update bus-flags; XXX programs more flags XXX */
789 	auixp_update_busbusy(sc);
790 
791 	/* callbacks happen in interrupt routine */
792 	return 0;
793 }
794 
795 
796 /* halt output of audio, just disable it's dma and update bus state */
797 int
798 auixp_halt_output(void *hdl)
799 {
800 	struct auixp_codec *co;
801 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
802 	struct auixp_dma   *dma;
803 
804 	co  = (struct auixp_codec *) hdl;
805 	sc  = co->sc;
806 	dma = sc->sc_output_dma;
807 	auixp_disable_dma(sc, dma);
808 
809 	dma->running = 0;
810 	auixp_update_busbusy(sc);
811 
812 	return 0;
813 }
814 
815 
816 /* XXX allmost literaly a copy of trigger-output; could be factorised XXX */
817 int
818 auixp_trigger_input(void *hdl, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
819 		void (*intr)(void *), void *intrarg, const audio_params_t *param)
820 {
821 	struct auixp_codec *co;
822 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
823 	struct auixp_dma   *chain_dma;
824 	struct auixp_dma   *sound_dma;
825 	uint32_t blocks;
826 
827 	co = (struct auixp_codec *) hdl;
828 	sc = co->sc;
829 	chain_dma = sc->sc_input_dma;
830 	/* add functions to call back */
831 	chain_dma->intr    = intr;
832 	chain_dma->intrarg = intrarg;
833 
834 	/*
835 	 * Program output DMA chain with blocks from [start...end] with
836 	 * blksize fragments.
837 	 *
838 	 * NOTE, we can assume its in one block since we asked for it to be in
839 	 * one contiguous blob; XXX change this? XXX
840 	 */
841 	blocks = (size_t) (((caddr_t) end) - ((caddr_t) start)) / blksize;
842 
843 	/* lookup `start' address in our list of DMA area's */
844 	SLIST_FOREACH(sound_dma, &sc->sc_dma_list, dma_chain) {
845 		if (KERNADDR(sound_dma) == start)
846 			break;
847 	}
848 
849 	/* not ours ? then bail out */
850 	if (!sound_dma) {
851 		printf("%s: auixp_trigger_input: bad sound addr %p\n",
852 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, start);
853 		return EINVAL;
854 	}
855 
856 	/* link round-robin daisychain and program hardware */
857 	auixp_link_daisychain(sc, chain_dma, sound_dma, blksize, blocks);
858 	auixp_program_dma_chain(sc, chain_dma);
859 
860 	/* mark we are now able to run now */
861 	chain_dma->running = 1;
862 
863 	/* update bus-flags; XXX programs more flags XXX */
864 	auixp_update_busbusy(sc);
865 
866 	/* callbacks happen in interrupt routine */
867 	return 0;
868 }
869 
870 
871 /* halt sampling audio, just disable it's dma and update bus state */
872 int
873 auixp_halt_input(void *hdl)
874 {
875 	struct auixp_codec *co;
876 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
877 	struct auixp_dma   *dma;
878 
879 	co = (struct auixp_codec *) hdl;
880 	sc = co->sc;
881 	dma = sc->sc_output_dma;
882 	auixp_disable_dma(sc, dma);
883 
884 	dma->running = 0;
885 	auixp_update_busbusy(sc);
886 
887 	return 0;
888 }
889 
890 
891 /*
892  * IXP audio interrupt handler
893  *
894  * note that we return the number of bits handled; the return value is not
895  * documentated but i saw it implemented in other drivers. Prolly returning a
896  * value > 0 means "i've dealt with it"
897  *
898  */
899 int
900 auixp_intr(void *softc)
901 {
902 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
903 	bus_space_tag_t    iot;
904 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
905 	uint32_t status, enable, detected_codecs;
906 	int ret;
907 
908 	sc = softc;
909 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
910 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
911 	ret = 0;
912 	/* get status from the interrupt status register */
913 	status = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_ISR);
914 
915 	if (status == 0)
916 		return 0;
917 
918 	DPRINTF(("%s: (status = %x)\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, status));
919 
920 	/* check DMA UPDATE flags for input & output */
921 	if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_IN_STATUS) {
922 		ret++; DPRINTF(("IN_STATUS\n"));
923 		auixp_dma_update(sc, sc->sc_input_dma);
924 	}
925 	if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_OUT_STATUS) {
926 		ret++; DPRINTF(("OUT_STATUS\n"));
927 		auixp_dma_update(sc, sc->sc_output_dma);
928 	}
929 
930 	/* XXX XRUN flags not used/needed yet; should i implement it? XXX */
931 	/* acknowledge the interrupts nevertheless */
932 	if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_IN_XRUN) {
933 		ret++; DPRINTF(("IN_XRUN\n"));
934 		/* auixp_dma_xrun(sc, sc->sc_input_dma);  */
935 	}
936 	if (status & ATI_REG_ISR_OUT_XRUN) {
937 		ret++; DPRINTF(("OUT_XRUN\n"));
938 		/* auixp_dma_xrun(sc, sc->sc_output_dma); */
939 	}
940 
941 	/* check if we are looking for codec detection */
942 	if (status & CODEC_CHECK_BITS) {
943 		ret++;
944 		/* mark missing codecs as not ready */
945 		detected_codecs = status & CODEC_CHECK_BITS;
946 		sc->sc_codec_not_ready_bits |= detected_codecs;
947 
948 		/* disable detected interupt sources */
949 		enable  = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_IER);
950 		enable &= ~detected_codecs;
951 		bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_IER, enable);
952 	}
953 
954 	/* acknowledge interrupt sources */
955 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_ISR, status);
956 
957 	return ret;
958 }
959 
960 
961 /* allocate memory for dma purposes; on failure of any of the steps, roll back */
962 int
963 auixp_allocmem(struct auixp_softc *sc, size_t size,
964 	       size_t align, struct auixp_dma *dma)
965 {
966 	int error;
967 
968 	/* remember size */
969 	dma->size = size;
970 
971 	/* allocate DMA safe memory but in just one segment for now :( */
972 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, dma->size, align, 0,
973 	    dma->segs, sizeof(dma->segs) / sizeof(dma->segs[0]), &dma->nsegs,
974 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
975 	if (error)
976 		return error;
977 
978 	/*
979 	 * map allocated memory into kernel virtual address space and keep it
980 	 * coherent with the CPU.
981 	 */
982 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, dma->segs, dma->nsegs, dma->size,
983 				&dma->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_COHERENT);
984 	if (error)
985 		goto free;
986 
987 	/* allocate associated dma handle and initialize it. */
988 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, dma->size, 1, dma->size, 0,
989 				  BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &dma->map);
990 	if (error)
991 		goto unmap;
992 
993 	/*
994 	 * load the dma handle with mappings for a dma transfer; all pages
995 	 * need to be wired.
996 	 */
997 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, dma->map, dma->addr, dma->size, NULL,
998 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
999 	if (error)
1000 		goto destroy;
1001 
1002 	return 0;
1003 
1004 destroy:
1005 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, dma->map);
1006 unmap:
1007 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, dma->addr, dma->size);
1008 free:
1009 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, dma->segs, dma->nsegs);
1010 
1011 	return error;
1012 }
1013 
1014 
1015 /* undo dma mapping and release memory allocated */
1016 int
1017 auixp_freemem(struct auixp_softc *sc, struct auixp_dma *p)
1018 {
1019 
1020 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, p->map);
1021 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, p->map);
1022 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1023 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1024 
1025 	return 0;
1026 }
1027 
1028 
1029 /* memory map dma memory */
1030 paddr_t
1031 auixp_mappage(void *hdl, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
1032 {
1033 	struct auixp_codec *co;
1034 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
1035 	struct auixp_dma *p;
1036 
1037 	co = (struct auixp_codec *) hdl;
1038 	sc  = co->sc;
1039 	/* for sanity */
1040 	if (off < 0)
1041 		return -1;
1042 
1043 	/* look up allocated DMA area */
1044 	SLIST_FOREACH(p, &sc->sc_dma_list, dma_chain) {
1045 		if (KERNADDR(p) == mem)
1046 			break;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	/* have we found it ? */
1050 	if (!p)
1051 		return -1;
1052 
1053 	/* return mmap'd region */
1054 	return bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->sc_dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs,
1055 			       off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
1056 }
1057 
1058 
1059 /*
1060  * Attachment section
1061  */
1062 
1063 /* Is it my hardware? */
1064 int
1065 auixp_match(struct device *dev, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
1066 {
1067 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
1068 
1069 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
1070 	switch(PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id)) {
1071 	case PCI_VENDOR_ATI:
1072 		switch(PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
1073 		case PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_IXP_AUDIO_200:
1074 		case PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_IXP_AUDIO_300:
1075 		case PCI_PRODUCT_ATI_IXP_AUDIO_400:
1076 			return 1;
1077 		}
1078 	}
1079 
1080 	return 0;
1081 }
1082 
1083 
1084 /* it is... now hook up and set up the resources we need */
1085 void
1086 auixp_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
1087 {
1088 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
1089 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
1090 	pcitag_t tag;
1091 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
1092 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
1093 	struct auixp_card_type *card;
1094 	const char *intrstr;
1095 	uint32_t data;
1096 	char devinfo[256];
1097 	int revision, len;
1098 
1099 	sc = (struct auixp_softc *)self;
1100 	pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
1101 	tag = pa->pa_tag;
1102 	pc = pa->pa_pc;
1103 #ifdef DEBUG_AUIXP
1104 	static_sc = sc;
1105 #endif
1106 
1107 	/* print information confirming attachment */
1108 	aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
1109 
1110 	pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0, devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
1111 	revision = PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class);
1112 	aprint_normal(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo, revision);
1113 
1114 	/* set up details from our set of known `cards'/chips */
1115 	for (card = auixp_card_types; card->pci_vendor_id; card++)
1116 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == card->pci_vendor_id &&
1117 		    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == card->pci_product_id) {
1118 			sc->type = card->type;
1119 			break;
1120 		}
1121 
1122 	/* device only has 32 bit non prefetchable memory		*/
1123 	/* set MEM space access and enable the card's busmastering	*/
1124 	data = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
1125 	data |= (PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
1126 	pci_conf_write(pc, tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG, data);
1127 
1128 	/* map memory; its not sized -> what is the size? max PCI slot size? */
1129 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_CBIO, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
1130 	    &sc->sc_iot, &sc->sc_ioh, &sc->sc_iob, &sc->sc_ios)) {
1131 		aprint_error("%s: can't map memory space\n",
1132 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1133 		return;
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	/* Initialize softc */
1137 	sc->sc_tag = tag;
1138 	sc->sc_pct = pc;
1139 	sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
1140 	SLIST_INIT(&sc->sc_dma_list);
1141 
1142 	/* get us the auixp_dma structures */
1143 	auixp_allocate_dma_chain(sc, &sc->sc_output_dma);
1144 	auixp_allocate_dma_chain(sc, &sc->sc_input_dma);
1145 
1146 	/* when that fails we are dead in the water */
1147 	if (!sc->sc_output_dma || !sc->sc_input_dma)
1148 		return;
1149 
1150 	/* fill in the missing details about the dma channels. */
1151 
1152 	/* for output */
1153 	sc->sc_output_dma->linkptr        = ATI_REG_OUT_DMA_LINKPTR;
1154 	sc->sc_output_dma->dma_enable_bit = ATI_REG_CMD_OUT_DMA_EN |
1155 					    ATI_REG_CMD_SEND_EN;
1156 	/* have spdif? then this too! XXX not seeing LED yet! XXX */
1157 	if (sc->has_spdif)
1158 		sc->sc_output_dma->dma_enable_bit |= ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_OUT_EN;
1159 
1160 	/* and for input */
1161 	sc->sc_input_dma->linkptr         = ATI_REG_IN_DMA_LINKPTR;
1162 	sc->sc_input_dma->dma_enable_bit  = ATI_REG_CMD_IN_DMA_EN  |
1163 					    ATI_REG_CMD_RECEIVE_EN;
1164 
1165 #if 0
1166 	/* could preliminary program DMA chain */
1167 	auixp_program_dma_chain(sc, sc->sc_output_dma);
1168 	auixp_program_dma_chain(sc, sc->sc_input_dma);
1169 #endif
1170 
1171 	/* map interrupt on the pci bus */
1172 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
1173 		aprint_error("%s: can't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1174 		return;
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	/* where are we connected at ? */
1178 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, ih);
1179 
1180 	/* establish interrupt routine hookup at IPL_AUDIO level */
1181 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO, auixp_intr, self);
1182 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
1183 		aprint_error("%s: can't establish interrupt",
1184 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1185 		if (intrstr != NULL)
1186 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
1187 		aprint_normal("\n");
1188 		return;
1189 	}
1190 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
1191 
1192 	/* power up chip */
1193 	auixp_power(sc, PCI_PMCSR_STATE_D0);
1194 
1195 	/* init chip */
1196 	if (auixp_init(sc) == -1) {
1197 		aprint_error("%s: auixp_attach: unable to initialize the card\n",
1198 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1199 		return;
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	/* XXX set up power hooks; not implemented yet XXX */
1203 
1204 	len = 1;	/* shut up gcc */
1205 #ifdef notyet
1206 	/* create suspend save area */
1207 	len = sizeof(uint16_t) * (ESA_REV_B_CODE_MEMORY_LENGTH
1208 	    + ESA_REV_B_DATA_MEMORY_LENGTH + 1);
1209 	sc->savemem = (uint16_t *)malloc(len, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1210 	if (sc->savemem == NULL) {
1211 		aprint_error("%s: unable to allocate suspend buffer\n",
1212 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1213 		return;
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	sc->powerhook = powerhook_establish(auixp_powerhook, sc);
1217 	if (sc->powerhook == NULL)
1218 		aprint_error("%s: WARNING: unable to establish powerhook\n",
1219 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1220 
1221 #endif
1222 
1223 	/*
1224 	 * delay further configuration of codecs and audio after interrupts
1225 	 * are enabled.
1226 	 */
1227 	config_interrupts(self, auixp_post_config);
1228 }
1229 
1230 
1231 /* called from autoconfigure system when interrupts are enabled */
1232 void
1233 auixp_post_config(struct device *self)
1234 {
1235 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
1236 	struct auixp_codec *codec;
1237 	int codec_nr;
1238 	int res, i;
1239 
1240 	sc = (struct auixp_softc *)self;
1241 	/* detect the AC97 codecs */
1242 	auixp_autodetect_codecs(sc);
1243 
1244 	/* setup audio translation formats : following codec0 (!) */
1245 	codec = &sc->sc_codec[0];
1246 	if (!codec->present) {
1247 		/* nothing??? then invalidate all formats */
1248 		for (i = 0; i < AUIXP_NFORMATS; i++) {
1249 			AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_formats[i]);
1250 		}
1251 		return;
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	/* copy formats and invalidate entries not suitable for codec0 */
1255 	memcpy(sc->sc_formats, auixp_formats, sizeof(auixp_formats));
1256 	sc->has_4ch   = AC97_IS_4CH(codec->codec_if);
1257 	sc->has_6ch   = AC97_IS_6CH(codec->codec_if);
1258 	sc->is_fixed  = AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(codec->codec_if);
1259 	sc->has_spdif = AC97_HAS_SPDIF(codec->codec_if);
1260 
1261 	for (i = 0; i < AUIXP_NFORMATS; i++) {
1262 		if (sc->is_fixed) {
1263 			sc->sc_formats[i].frequency_type = 1;
1264 			sc->sc_formats[i].frequency[0]   = 48000;
1265 		}
1266 		switch (sc->sc_formats[i].channels) {
1267 		case 4 :
1268 			if (sc->has_4ch)
1269 				break;
1270 			AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_formats[i]);
1271 			break;
1272 		case 6 :
1273 			if (sc->has_6ch)
1274 				break;
1275 			AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_formats[i]);
1276 			break;
1277 		default :
1278 			break;
1279 		}
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	/*
1283 	 * Create all encodings (and/or -translations) based on the formats
1284 	 * supported. */
1285 	res = auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_formats, AUIXP_NFORMATS,
1286 	    &sc->sc_encodings);
1287 	if (res) {
1288 		printf("%s: auconv_create_encodings failed; "
1289 		    "no attachments\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1290 		return;
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	/* attach audio devices for all detected codecs */
1294 	/* XXX wise? look at other multiple-codec able chipsets XXX */
1295 	for (codec_nr = 0; codec_nr < ATI_IXP_CODECS; codec_nr++) {
1296 		codec = &sc->sc_codec[codec_nr];
1297 		if (codec->present)
1298 			audio_attach_mi(&auixp_hw_if, codec, &sc->sc_dev);
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	/* done! now enable all interrupts we can service */
1302 	auixp_enable_interrupts(sc);
1303 }
1304 
1305 
1306 void
1307 auixp_enable_interrupts(struct auixp_softc *sc)
1308 {
1309 	bus_space_tag_t     iot;
1310 	bus_space_handle_t  ioh;
1311 	uint32_t value;
1312 
1313 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
1314 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
1315 	/* clear all pending */
1316 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_ISR, 0xffffffff);
1317 
1318 	/* enable all relevant interrupt sources we can handle */
1319 	value = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_IER);
1320 
1321 	value |= ATI_REG_IER_IO_STATUS_EN;
1322 #ifdef notyet
1323 	value |= ATI_REG_IER_IN_XRUN_EN;
1324 	value |= ATI_REG_IER_OUT_XRUN_EN;
1325 
1326 	value |= ATI_REG_IER_SPDIF_XRUN_EN;
1327 	value |= ATI_REG_IER_SPDF_STATUS_EN;
1328 #endif
1329 
1330 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_IER, value);
1331 }
1332 
1333 
1334 void
1335 auixp_disable_interrupts(struct auixp_softc *sc)
1336 {
1337 	bus_space_tag_t     iot;
1338 	bus_space_handle_t  ioh;
1339 
1340 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
1341 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
1342 	/* disable all interrupt sources */
1343 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_IER, 0);
1344 
1345 	/* clear all pending */
1346 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_ISR, 0xffffffff);
1347 }
1348 
1349 
1350 /* dismantle what we've set up by undoing setup */
1351 int
1352 auixp_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
1353 {
1354 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
1355 
1356 	sc = (struct auixp_softc *)self;
1357 	/* XXX shouldn't we just reset the chip? XXX */
1358 	/*
1359 	 * should we explicitly disable interrupt generation and acknowledge
1360 	 * what's left on? better be safe than sorry.
1361 	 */
1362 	auixp_disable_interrupts(sc);
1363 
1364 	/* tear down .... */
1365 	config_detach(&sc->sc_dev, flags);	/* XXX OK? XXX */
1366 
1367 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL)
1368 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pct, sc->sc_ih);
1369 	if (sc->sc_ios)
1370 		bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_ios);
1371 
1372 	if (sc->savemem)
1373 		free(sc->savemem, M_DEVBUF);
1374 
1375 	return 0;
1376 }
1377 
1378 
1379 /*
1380  * codec handling
1381  *
1382  * IXP audio support can have upto 3 codecs! are they chained ? or
1383  * alternative outlets with the same audio feed i.e. with different mixer
1384  * settings? XXX does NetBSD support more than one audio codec? XXX
1385  */
1386 
1387 
1388 int
1389 auixp_attach_codec(void *aux, struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if)
1390 {
1391 	struct auixp_codec *ixp_codec;
1392 
1393 	ixp_codec = aux;
1394 	ixp_codec->codec_if = codec_if;
1395 	ixp_codec->present  = 1;
1396 
1397 	return 0;
1398 }
1399 
1400 
1401 int
1402 auixp_read_codec(void *aux, uint8_t reg, uint16_t *result)
1403 {
1404 	struct auixp_codec *co;
1405 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
1406 	bus_space_tag_t     iot;
1407 	bus_space_handle_t  ioh;
1408 	uint32_t data;
1409 	int timeout;
1410 
1411 	co  = aux;
1412 	sc  = co->sc;
1413 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
1414 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
1415 	if (auixp_wait_for_codecs(sc, "read_codec"))
1416 		return 0xffff;
1417 
1418 	/* build up command for reading codec register */
1419 	data = (reg << ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_SHIFT) |
1420 		ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN |
1421 		ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_RW |
1422 		co->codec_nr;
1423 
1424 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR, data);
1425 
1426 	if (auixp_wait_for_codecs(sc, "read_codec"))
1427 		return 0xffff;
1428 
1429 	/* wait until codec info is clocked in */
1430 	timeout = 500;		/* 500*2 usec -> 0.001 sec */
1431 	do {
1432 		data = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_ADDR);
1433 		if (data & ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_READ_FLAG) {
1434 			DPRINTF(("read ac'97 codec reg 0x%x = 0x%08x\n",
1435 				reg, data >> ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_DATA_SHIFT)
1436 			);
1437 			*result = data >> ATI_REG_PHYS_IN_DATA_SHIFT;
1438 			return 0;
1439 		}
1440 		DELAY(2);
1441 		timeout--;
1442 	} while (timeout > 0);
1443 
1444 	if (reg < 0x7c)
1445 		printf("%s: codec read timeout! (reg %x)\n",
1446 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, reg);
1447 
1448 	return 0xffff;
1449 }
1450 
1451 
1452 int
1453 auixp_write_codec(void *aux, uint8_t reg, uint16_t data)
1454 {
1455 	struct auixp_codec *co;
1456 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
1457 	bus_space_tag_t     iot;
1458 	bus_space_handle_t  ioh;
1459 	uint32_t value;
1460 
1461 	DPRINTF(("write ac'97 codec reg 0x%x = 0x%08x\n", reg, data));
1462 	co  = aux;
1463 	sc  = co->sc;
1464 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
1465 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
1466 	if (auixp_wait_for_codecs(sc, "write_codec"))
1467 		return -1;
1468 
1469 	/* build up command for writing codec register */
1470 	value = (((uint32_t) data) << ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_DATA_SHIFT) |
1471 		(((uint32_t)  reg) << ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_SHIFT) |
1472 		ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN |
1473 		co->codec_nr;
1474 
1475 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR, value);
1476 
1477 	return 0;
1478 }
1479 
1480 
1481 int
1482 auixp_reset_codec(void *aux)
1483 {
1484 
1485 	/* nothing to be done? */
1486 	return 0;
1487 }
1488 
1489 
1490 enum ac97_host_flags
1491 auixp_flags_codec(void *aux)
1492 {
1493 	struct auixp_codec *ixp_codec;
1494 
1495 	ixp_codec = aux;
1496 	return ixp_codec->codec_flags;
1497 }
1498 
1499 
1500 int
1501 auixp_wait_for_codecs(struct auixp_softc *sc, char *func)
1502 {
1503 	bus_space_tag_t      iot;
1504 	bus_space_handle_t   ioh;
1505 	uint32_t value;
1506 	int timeout;
1507 
1508 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
1509 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
1510 	/* wait until all codec transfers are done */
1511 	timeout = 500;		/* 500*2 usec -> 0.001 sec */
1512 	do {
1513 		value = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR);
1514 		if ((value & ATI_REG_PHYS_OUT_ADDR_EN) == 0)
1515 			return 0;
1516 
1517 		DELAY(2);
1518 		timeout--;
1519 	} while (timeout > 0);
1520 
1521 	printf("%s: %s: timed out\n", func, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1522 	return -1;
1523 }
1524 
1525 
1526 
1527 void
1528 auixp_autodetect_codecs(struct auixp_softc *sc)
1529 {
1530 	bus_space_tag_t      iot;
1531 	bus_space_handle_t   ioh;
1532 	struct auixp_codec  *codec;
1533 	int timeout, codec_nr;
1534 
1535 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
1536 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
1537 	/* ATI IXP can have upto 3 codecs; mark all codecs as not existing */
1538 	sc->sc_codec_not_ready_bits = 0;
1539 	sc->sc_num_codecs = 0;
1540 
1541 	/* enable all codecs to interrupt as well as the new frame interrupt */
1542 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_IER, CODEC_CHECK_BITS);
1543 
1544 	/* wait for the interrupts to happen */
1545 	timeout = 100;		/* 100.000 usec -> 0.1 sec */
1546 
1547 	while (timeout > 0) {
1548 		DELAY(1000);
1549 		if (sc->sc_codec_not_ready_bits)
1550 			break;
1551 		timeout--;
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	if (timeout == 0)
1555 		printf("%s: WARNING: timeout during codec detection; "
1556 			"codecs might be present but haven't interrupted\n",
1557 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1558 
1559 	/* disable all interrupts for now */
1560 	auixp_disable_interrupts(sc);
1561 
1562 	/* Attach AC97 host interfaces */
1563 	for (codec_nr = 0; codec_nr < ATI_IXP_CODECS; codec_nr++) {
1564 		codec = &sc->sc_codec[codec_nr];
1565 		bzero(codec, sizeof(struct auixp_codec));
1566 
1567 		codec->sc       = sc;
1568 		codec->codec_nr = codec_nr;
1569 		codec->present  = 0;
1570 
1571 		codec->host_if.arg    = codec;
1572 		codec->host_if.attach = auixp_attach_codec;
1573 		codec->host_if.read   = auixp_read_codec;
1574 		codec->host_if.write  = auixp_write_codec;
1575 		codec->host_if.reset  = auixp_reset_codec;
1576 		codec->host_if.flags  = auixp_flags_codec;
1577 	}
1578 
1579 	if (!(sc->sc_codec_not_ready_bits & ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC0_NOT_READY)) {
1580 		/* codec 0 present */
1581 		DPRINTF(("auixp : YAY! codec 0 present!\n"));
1582 		if (ac97_attach(&sc->sc_codec[0].host_if, &sc->sc_dev) == 0)
1583 			sc->sc_num_codecs++;
1584 	}
1585 
1586 	if (!(sc->sc_codec_not_ready_bits & ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC1_NOT_READY)) {
1587 		/* codec 1 present */
1588 		DPRINTF(("auixp : YAY! codec 1 present!\n"));
1589 		if (ac97_attach(&sc->sc_codec[1].host_if, &sc->sc_dev) == 0)
1590 			sc->sc_num_codecs++;
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	if (!(sc->sc_codec_not_ready_bits & ATI_REG_ISR_CODEC2_NOT_READY)) {
1594 		/* codec 2 present */
1595 		DPRINTF(("auixp : YAY! codec 2 present!\n"));
1596 		if (ac97_attach(&sc->sc_codec[2].host_if, &sc->sc_dev) == 0)
1597 			sc->sc_num_codecs++;
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	if (sc->sc_num_codecs == 0) {
1601 		printf("%s: no codecs detected or "
1602 				"no codecs managed to initialise\n",
1603 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1604 		return;
1605 	}
1606 
1607 }
1608 
1609 
1610 
1611 /* initialisation routines */
1612 
1613 void
1614 auixp_disable_dma(struct auixp_softc *sc, struct auixp_dma *dma)
1615 {
1616 	bus_space_tag_t      iot;
1617 	bus_space_handle_t   ioh;
1618 	uint32_t value;
1619 
1620 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
1621 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
1622 	/* lets not stress the DMA engine more than nessisary */
1623 	value = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD);
1624 	if (value & dma->dma_enable_bit) {
1625 		value &= ~dma->dma_enable_bit;
1626 		bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
1627 	}
1628 }
1629 
1630 
1631 void
1632 auixp_enable_dma(struct auixp_softc *sc, struct auixp_dma *dma)
1633 {
1634 	bus_space_tag_t      iot;
1635 	bus_space_handle_t   ioh;
1636 	uint32_t value;
1637 
1638 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
1639 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
1640 	/* lets not stress the DMA engine more than nessisary */
1641 	value = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD);
1642 	if (!(value & dma->dma_enable_bit)) {
1643 		value |= dma->dma_enable_bit;
1644 		bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
1645 	}
1646 }
1647 
1648 
1649 void
1650 auixp_reset_aclink(struct auixp_softc *sc)
1651 {
1652 
1653 	/* XXX fix me! XXX */
1654 	printf("%s: could reset aclink\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1655 }
1656 
1657 
1658 /* XXX setup saved configuration XXX */
1659 void
1660 auixp_config(struct auixp_softc *sc)
1661 {
1662 
1663 	/* XXX fix me XXX */
1664 	return;
1665 }
1666 
1667 
1668 /* chip hard init */
1669 int
1670 auixp_init(struct auixp_softc *sc)
1671 {
1672 	bus_space_tag_t      iot;
1673 	bus_space_handle_t   ioh;
1674 	uint32_t value;
1675 
1676 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
1677 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
1678 	/* disable all interrupts and clear all sources */
1679 	auixp_disable_interrupts(sc);
1680 
1681 	/* clear all DMA enables (preserving rest of settings) */
1682 	value = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD);
1683 	value &= ~( ATI_REG_CMD_IN_DMA_EN  |
1684 		    ATI_REG_CMD_OUT_DMA_EN |
1685 		    ATI_REG_CMD_SPDF_OUT_EN );
1686 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ATI_REG_CMD, value);
1687 
1688 	/* Reset AC-link */
1689 	auixp_reset_aclink(sc);
1690 
1691 	/*
1692 	 * codecs get auto-detected later
1693 	 *
1694 	 * note: we are NOT enabling interrupts yet, no codecs have been
1695 	 * detected yet nor is anything else set up
1696 	 */
1697 
1698 	return 0;
1699 }
1700 
1701 
1702 /*
1703  * TODO power saving and suspend / resume support
1704  *
1705  */
1706 
1707 int
1708 auixp_power(struct auixp_softc *sc, int state)
1709 {
1710 	pcitag_t tag;
1711 	pci_chipset_tag_t pc;
1712 	pcireg_t data;
1713 	int pmcapreg;
1714 
1715 	tag = sc->sc_tag;
1716 	pc = sc->sc_pct;
1717 	if (pci_get_capability(pc, tag, PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT, &pmcapreg, 0)) {
1718 		data = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, pmcapreg + PCI_PMCSR);
1719 		if ((data & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK) != state)
1720 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, pmcapreg + PCI_PMCSR, state);
1721 	}
1722 
1723 	return 0;
1724 }
1725 
1726 
1727 void
1728 auixp_powerhook(int why, void *hdl)
1729 {
1730 	struct auixp_softc *sc;
1731 
1732 	sc = (struct auixp_softc *)hdl;
1733 	switch (why) {
1734 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
1735 	case PWR_STANDBY:
1736 		auixp_suspend(sc);
1737 		break;
1738 	case PWR_RESUME:
1739 		auixp_resume(sc);
1740 /* XXX fix me XXX */
1741 //		(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
1742 		break;
1743 	}
1744 }
1745 
1746 
1747 int
1748 auixp_suspend(struct auixp_softc *sc)
1749 {
1750 
1751 	/* XXX no power functions yet XXX */
1752 	return 0;
1753 }
1754 
1755 
1756 int
1757 auixp_resume(struct auixp_softc *sc)
1758 {
1759 
1760 	/* XXX no power functions yet XXX */
1761 	return 0;
1762 }
1763 
1764 #ifdef DEBUG_AUIXP
1765 
1766 void
1767 auixp_dumpreg(void)
1768 {
1769 	struct auixp_softc  *sc;
1770 	bus_space_tag_t      iot;
1771 	bus_space_handle_t   ioh;
1772 	int i;
1773 
1774 	sc  = static_sc;
1775 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
1776 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
1777 	printf("%s register dump:\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1778 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i+=4) {
1779 		printf("\t0x%02x: 0x%08x\n", i, bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, i));
1780 	}
1781 	printf("\n");
1782 }
1783 #endif
1784