xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/auich.c (revision de4fa6c51a9708fc05f88b618fa6fad87c9508ec)
1 /*	$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.130 2009/09/03 14:29:42 sborrill Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2004, 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe and by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Shalayeff
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
45  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
51  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
52  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
53  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
54  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
55  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
56  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
57  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
58  *
59  *	from OpenBSD: ich.c,v 1.3 2000/08/11 06:17:18 mickey Exp
60  */
61 
62 /*
63  * Copyright (c) 2000 Katsurajima Naoto <raven@katsurajima.seya.yokohama.jp>
64  * Copyright (c) 2001 Cameron Grant <cg@freebsd.org>
65  * All rights reserved.
66  *
67  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
68  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
69  * are met:
70  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
71  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
72  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
73  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
74  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
75  *
76  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
77  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
78  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
79  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
80  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
81  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
82  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
83  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
84  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
85  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
86  * SUCH DAMAGE.
87  *
88  * auich_calibrate() was from FreeBSD: ich.c,v 1.22 2002/06/27 22:36:01 scottl Exp
89  */
90 
91 
92 /* #define	AUICH_DEBUG */
93 /*
94  * AC'97 audio found on Intel 810/820/440MX chipsets.
95  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290655.htm
96  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/manuals/298028.htm
97  * ICH3:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290716.htm
98  * ICH4:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290744.htm
99  * ICH5:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/252516.htm
100  * AMD8111:
101  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24674.pdf
102  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25720.pdf
103  *
104  * TODO:
105  *	- Add support for the dedicated microphone input.
106  *
107  * NOTE:
108  *      - The 440MX B-stepping at running 100MHz has a hardware erratum.
109  *        It causes PCI master abort and hangups until cold reboot.
110  *        http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
111  */
112 
113 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
114 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.130 2009/09/03 14:29:42 sborrill Exp $");
115 
116 #include <sys/param.h>
117 #include <sys/systm.h>
118 #include <sys/kernel.h>
119 #include <sys/malloc.h>
120 #include <sys/device.h>
121 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
122 #include <sys/proc.h>
123 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
124 
125 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
126 
127 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
128 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
129 #include <dev/pci/auichreg.h>
130 
131 #include <sys/audioio.h>
132 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
133 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
134 #include <dev/auconv.h>
135 
136 #include <sys/bus.h>
137 
138 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
139 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
140 
141 struct auich_dma {
142 	bus_dmamap_t map;
143 	void *addr;
144 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
145 	int nsegs;
146 	size_t size;
147 	struct auich_dma *next;
148 };
149 
150 #define	DMAADDR(p)	((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
151 #define	KERNADDR(p)	((void *)((p)->addr))
152 
153 struct auich_cdata {
154 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmo[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
155 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmi[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
156 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_mici[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
157 };
158 
159 #define	ICH_CDOFF(x)		offsetof(struct auich_cdata, x)
160 #define	ICH_PCMO_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmo[(x)])
161 #define	ICH_PCMI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmi[(x)])
162 #define	ICH_MICI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_mici[(x)])
163 
164 struct auich_softc {
165 	device_t sc_dev;
166 	void *sc_ih;
167 
168 	device_t sc_audiodev;
169 	audio_device_t sc_audev;
170 
171 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
172 	pcitag_t sc_pt;
173 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
174 	bus_space_handle_t mix_ioh;
175 	bus_size_t mix_size;
176 	bus_space_handle_t aud_ioh;
177 	bus_size_t aud_size;
178 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
179 	pci_intr_handle_t intrh;
180 
181 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
182 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
183 	int sc_codecnum;
184 	int sc_codectype;
185 	enum ac97_host_flags sc_codecflags;
186 	bool sc_spdif;
187 
188 	/* multi-channel control bits */
189 	int sc_pcm246_mask;
190 	int sc_pcm2;
191 	int sc_pcm4;
192 	int sc_pcm6;
193 
194 	/* DMA scatter-gather lists. */
195 	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;
196 #define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
197 
198 	struct auich_cdata *sc_cdata;
199 
200 	struct auich_ring {
201 		int qptr;
202 		struct auich_dmalist *dmalist;
203 
204 		uint32_t start, p, end;
205 		int blksize;
206 
207 		void (*intr)(void *);
208 		void *arg;
209 	} pcmo, pcmi, mici;
210 
211 	struct auich_dma *sc_dmas;
212 
213 	/* SiS 7012 hack */
214 	int  sc_sample_shift;
215 	int  sc_sts_reg;
216 	/* 440MX workaround */
217 	int  sc_dmamap_flags;
218 	/* Native mode? */
219 	int  sc_native_mode;
220 
221 	/* sysctl */
222 	struct sysctllog *sc_log;
223 	uint32_t sc_ac97_clock;
224 	int sc_ac97_clock_mib;
225 
226 	int	sc_modem_offset;
227 
228 #define AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS	3
229 #define AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS	1
230 	struct audio_format sc_audio_formats[AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS];
231 	struct audio_format sc_modem_formats[AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS];
232 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_encodings;
233 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_spdif_encodings;
234 };
235 
236 /* Debug */
237 #ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
238 #define	DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (auich_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
239 int auich_debug = 0xfffe;
240 #define	ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
241 #define	ICH_DEBUG_DMA		0x0002
242 #define	ICH_DEBUG_INTR		0x0004
243 #else
244 #define	DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
245 #endif
246 
247 static int	auich_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
248 static void	auich_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
249 static int	auich_detach(device_t, int);
250 static void	auich_childdet(device_t, device_t);
251 static int	auich_activate(device_t, enum devact);
252 static int	auich_intr(void *);
253 
254 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(auich, sizeof(struct auich_softc),
255     auich_match, auich_attach, auich_detach, auich_activate, NULL,
256     auich_childdet);
257 
258 static int	auich_open(void *, int);
259 static void	auich_close(void *);
260 static int	auich_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
261 static int	auich_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
262 		    audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *,
263 		    stream_filter_list_t *);
264 static int	auich_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
265 static void	auich_halt_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int);
266 static int	auich_halt_output(void *);
267 static int	auich_halt_input(void *);
268 static int	auich_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
269 static int	auich_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
270 static int	auich_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
271 static int	auich_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
272 static void	*auich_allocm(void *, int, size_t, struct malloc_type *, int);
273 static void	auich_freem(void *, void *, struct malloc_type *);
274 static size_t	auich_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
275 static paddr_t	auich_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
276 static int	auich_get_props(void *);
277 static void	auich_trigger_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int, struct auich_ring *);
278 static void	auich_intr_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int, struct auich_ring *);
279 static int	auich_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
280 		    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
281 static int	auich_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
282 		    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
283 static int	auich_powerstate(void *, int);
284 
285 static int	auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *);
286 
287 static int	auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *, size_t, size_t,
288 		    struct auich_dma *);
289 static int	auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *, struct auich_dma *);
290 
291 static bool	auich_resume(device_t PMF_FN_PROTO);
292 static int	auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *, int, u_long);
293 static int	auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
294 static void	auich_finish_attach(device_t);
295 static void	auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *);
296 static void	auich_clear_cas(struct auich_softc *);
297 
298 static int	auich_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
299 static int	auich_read_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t *);
300 static int	auich_write_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
301 static int	auich_reset_codec(void *);
302 static enum ac97_host_flags	auich_flags_codec(void *);
303 static void	auich_spdif_event(void *, bool);
304 
305 static const struct audio_hw_if auich_hw_if = {
306 	auich_open,
307 	auich_close,
308 	NULL,			/* drain */
309 	auich_query_encoding,
310 	auich_set_params,
311 	auich_round_blocksize,
312 	NULL,			/* commit_setting */
313 	NULL,			/* init_output */
314 	NULL,			/* init_input */
315 	NULL,			/* start_output */
316 	NULL,			/* start_input */
317 	auich_halt_output,
318 	auich_halt_input,
319 	NULL,			/* speaker_ctl */
320 	auich_getdev,
321 	NULL,			/* getfd */
322 	auich_set_port,
323 	auich_get_port,
324 	auich_query_devinfo,
325 	auich_allocm,
326 	auich_freem,
327 	auich_round_buffersize,
328 	auich_mappage,
329 	auich_get_props,
330 	auich_trigger_output,
331 	auich_trigger_input,
332 	NULL,			/* dev_ioctl */
333 	auich_powerstate,
334 };
335 
336 #define AUICH_FORMATS_1CH	0
337 #define AUICH_FORMATS_4CH	1
338 #define AUICH_FORMATS_6CH	2
339 static const struct audio_format auich_audio_formats[AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS] = {
340 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
341 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 0, {8000, 48000}},
342 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
343 	 4, AUFMT_SURROUND4, 0, {8000, 48000}},
344 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
345 	 6, AUFMT_DOLBY_5_1, 0, {8000, 48000}},
346 };
347 
348 #define AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS	1
349 static const struct audio_format auich_spdif_formats[AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS] = {
350 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
351 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 1, {48000}},
352 };
353 
354 static const struct audio_format auich_modem_formats[AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS] = {
355 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
356 	 1, AUFMT_MONAURAL, 0, {8000, 16000}},
357 };
358 
359 #define PCI_ID_CODE0(v, p)	PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_##v, PCI_PRODUCT_##v##_##p)
360 #define PCIID_ICH		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AA_ACA)
361 #define PCIID_ICH0		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AB_ACA)
362 #define PCIID_ICH2		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801BA_ACA)
363 #define PCIID_440MX		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82440MX_ACA)
364 #define PCIID_ICH3		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801CA_AC)
365 #define PCIID_ICH4		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801DB_AC)
366 #define PCIID_ICH5		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801EB_AC)
367 #define PCIID_ICH6		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801FB_AC)
368 #define PCIID_ICH7		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801G_ACA)
369 #define PCIID_I6300ESB		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 6300ESB_ACA)
370 #define PCIID_SIS7012		PCI_ID_CODE0(SIS, 7012_AC)
371 #define PCIID_NFORCE		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE_MCP_AC)
372 #define PCIID_NFORCE2		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE2_MCPT_AC)
373 #define PCIID_NFORCE2_400	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE2_400_MCPT_AC)
374 #define PCIID_NFORCE3		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_MCPT_AC)
375 #define PCIID_NFORCE3_250	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_250_MCPT_AC)
376 #define PCIID_NFORCE4		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE4_AC)
377 #define	PCIID_NFORCE430 	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE430_AC)
378 #define PCIID_AMD768		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC768_AC)
379 #define PCIID_AMD8111		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC8111_AC)
380 
381 #define	PCIID_ICH3MODEM		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801CA_MOD)
382 #define PCIID_ICH4MODEM		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801DB_MOD)
383 #define PCIID_ICH6MODEM 	PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801FB_ACM)
384 
385 struct auich_devtype {
386 	pcireg_t	id;
387 	const char	*name;
388 	const char	*shortname;	/* must be less than 11 characters */
389 };
390 
391 static const struct auich_devtype auich_audio_devices[] = {
392 	{ PCIID_ICH,	"i82801AA (ICH) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH" },
393 	{ PCIID_ICH0,	"i82801AB (ICH0) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH0" },
394 	{ PCIID_ICH2,	"i82801BA (ICH2) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH2" },
395 	{ PCIID_440MX,	"i82440MX AC-97 Audio",		"440MX" },
396 	{ PCIID_ICH3,	"i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH3" },
397 	{ PCIID_ICH4,	"i82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4M) AC-97 Audio", "ICH4" },
398 	{ PCIID_ICH5,	"i82801EB (ICH5) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH5" },
399 	{ PCIID_ICH6,	"i82801FB (ICH6) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH6" },
400 	{ PCIID_ICH7,	"i82801GB/GR (ICH7) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH7" },
401 	{ PCIID_I6300ESB,	"Intel 6300ESB AC-97 Audio",	"I6300ESB" },
402 	{ PCIID_SIS7012, "SiS 7012 AC-97 Audio",	"SiS7012" },
403 	{ PCIID_NFORCE,	"nForce MCP AC-97 Audio",	"nForce" },
404 	{ PCIID_NFORCE2, "nForce2 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
405 	{ PCIID_NFORCE2_400, "nForce2 400 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
406 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3, "nForce3 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce3" },
407 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3_250, "nForce3 250 MCP-T AC-97 Audio", "nForce3" },
408 	{ PCIID_NFORCE4, "nForce4 AC-97 Audio",		"nForce4" },
409 	{ PCIID_NFORCE430, "nForce430 (MCP51) AC-97 Audio", "nForce430" },
410 	{ PCIID_AMD768,	"AMD768 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD768" },
411 	{ PCIID_AMD8111,"AMD8111 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD8111" },
412 	{ 0,		NULL,				NULL },
413 };
414 
415 static const struct auich_devtype auich_modem_devices[] = {
416 #ifdef AUICH_ATTACH_MODEM
417 	{ PCIID_ICH3MODEM, "i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Modem", "ICH3MODEM" },
418 	{ PCIID_ICH4MODEM, "i82801DB (ICH4) AC-97 Modem", "ICH4MODEM" },
419 	{ PCIID_ICH6MODEM, "i82801FB (ICH6) AC-97 Modem", "ICH6MODEM" },
420 #endif
421 	{ 0,		NULL,				NULL },
422 };
423 
424 static const struct auich_devtype *
425 auich_lookup(struct pci_attach_args *pa, const struct auich_devtype *auich_devices)
426 {
427 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
428 
429 	for (d = auich_devices; d->name != NULL; d++) {
430 		if (pa->pa_id == d->id)
431 			return d;
432 	}
433 
434 	return NULL;
435 }
436 
437 static int
438 auich_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
439 {
440 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
441 
442 	pa = aux;
443 	if (auich_lookup(pa, auich_audio_devices) != NULL)
444 		return 1;
445 	if (auich_lookup(pa, auich_modem_devices) != NULL)
446 		return 1;
447 
448 	return 0;
449 }
450 
451 static void
452 auich_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
453 {
454 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(self);
455 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
456 	pcireg_t v, subdev;
457 	const char *intrstr;
458 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
459 	const struct sysctlnode *node, *node_ac97clock;
460 	int err, node_mib, i;
461 
462 	sc->sc_dev = self;
463 	pa = aux;
464 
465 	if ((d = auich_lookup(pa, auich_modem_devices)) != NULL) {
466 		sc->sc_modem_offset = 0x10;
467 		sc->sc_codectype = AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM;
468 	} else if ((d = auich_lookup(pa, auich_audio_devices)) != NULL) {
469 		sc->sc_modem_offset = 0;
470 		sc->sc_codectype = AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
471 	} else
472 		panic("auich_attach: impossible");
473 
474 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
475 		aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
476 	else
477 		aprint_naive(": Modem controller\n");
478 
479 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
480 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
481 
482 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", d->name);
483 
484 	if (d->id == PCIID_ICH4 || d->id == PCIID_ICH5 || d->id == PCIID_ICH6
485 	    || d->id == PCIID_ICH7 || d->id == PCIID_I6300ESB
486 	    || d->id == PCIID_ICH4MODEM) {
487 		sc->sc_native_mode = 1;
488 		/*
489 		 * Use native mode for Intel 6300ESB and ICH4/ICH5/ICH6/ICH7
490 		 */
491 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
492 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
493 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
494 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
495 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
496 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
497 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL,
498 					   &sc->mix_size)) {
499 				aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map codec i/o space\n");
500 				return;
501 			}
502 		}
503 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MBBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
504 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
505 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
506 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
507 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
508 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
509 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL,
510 					   &sc->aud_size)) {
511 				aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map device i/o space\n");
512 				return;
513 			}
514 		}
515 	} else {
516 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
517 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
518 			aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map codec i/o space\n");
519 			return;
520 		}
521 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
522 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
523 			aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map device i/o space\n");
524 			return;
525 		}
526 	}
527 	sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
528 
529 	/* enable bus mastering */
530 	v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
531 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
532 	    v | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
533 
534 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
535 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &sc->intrh)) {
536 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map interrupt\n");
537 		return;
538 	}
539 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pa->pa_pc, sc->intrh);
540 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pa->pa_pc, sc->intrh, IPL_AUDIO,
541 	    auich_intr, sc);
542 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
543 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't establish interrupt");
544 		if (intrstr != NULL)
545 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
546 		aprint_normal("\n");
547 		return;
548 	}
549 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
550 
551 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.name, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN, "%s AC97", d->shortname);
552 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.version, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN,
553 		 "0x%02x", PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
554 	strlcpy(sc->sc_audev.config, device_xname(self), MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
555 
556 	/* SiS 7012 needs special handling */
557 	if (d->id == PCIID_SIS7012) {
558 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_PICB;
559 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 0;
560 		sc->sc_pcm246_mask = ICH_SIS_PCM246_MASK;
561 		sc->sc_pcm2 = ICH_SIS_PCM2;
562 		sc->sc_pcm4 = ICH_SIS_PCM4;
563 		sc->sc_pcm6 = ICH_SIS_PCM6;
564 		/* Un-mute output. From Linux. */
565 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL,
566 		    bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL) |
567 		    ICH_SIS_CTL_UNMUTE);
568 	} else {
569 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_STS;
570 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 1;
571 		sc->sc_pcm246_mask = ICH_PCM246_MASK;
572 		sc->sc_pcm2 = ICH_PCM2;
573 		sc->sc_pcm4 = ICH_PCM4;
574 		sc->sc_pcm6 = ICH_PCM6;
575 	}
576 
577 	/* Workaround for a 440MX B-stepping erratum */
578 	sc->sc_dmamap_flags = BUS_DMA_COHERENT;
579 	if (d->id == PCIID_440MX) {
580 		sc->sc_dmamap_flags |= BUS_DMA_NOCACHE;
581 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "DMA bug workaround enabled\n");
582 	}
583 
584 	/* Set up DMA lists. */
585 	sc->pcmo.qptr = sc->pcmi.qptr = sc->mici.qptr = 0;
586 	auich_alloc_cdata(sc);
587 
588 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_attach: lists %p %p %p\n",
589 	    sc->pcmo.dmalist, sc->pcmi.dmalist, sc->mici.dmalist));
590 
591 	/* Modem codecs are always the secondary codec on ICH */
592 	sc->sc_codecnum = sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM ? 1 : 0;
593 
594 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
595 	sc->host_if.attach = auich_attach_codec;
596 	sc->host_if.read = auich_read_codec;
597 	sc->host_if.write = auich_write_codec;
598 	sc->host_if.reset = auich_reset_codec;
599 	sc->host_if.flags = auich_flags_codec;
600 	sc->host_if.spdif_event = auich_spdif_event;
601 
602 	subdev = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
603 	switch (subdev) {
604 	case 0x202f161f:	/* Gateway 7326GZ */
605 	case 0x203a161f:	/* Gateway 4028GZ */
606 	case 0x204c161f:	/* Kvazar-Micro Senator 3592XT */
607 	case 0x8144104d:	/* Sony VAIO PCG-TR* */
608 	case 0x8197104d:	/* Sony S1XP */
609 	case 0x81c0104d:	/* Sony VAIO type T */
610 	case 0x81c5104d:	/* Sony VAIO VGN-B1XP */
611 		sc->sc_codecflags = AC97_HOST_INVERTED_EAMP;
612 		break;
613 	default:
614 		sc->sc_codecflags = 0;
615 		break;
616 	}
617 
618 	if (ac97_attach_type(&sc->host_if, self, sc->sc_codectype) != 0)
619 		return;
620 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->unlock(sc->codec_if);
621 
622 	/* setup audio_format */
623 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
624 		memcpy(sc->sc_audio_formats, auich_audio_formats, sizeof(auich_audio_formats));
625 		if (!AC97_IS_4CH(sc->codec_if))
626 			AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_audio_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_4CH]);
627 		if (!AC97_IS_6CH(sc->codec_if))
628 			AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_audio_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_6CH]);
629 		if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
630 			for (i = 0; i < AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS; i++) {
631 				sc->sc_audio_formats[i].frequency_type = 1;
632 				sc->sc_audio_formats[i].frequency[0] = 48000;
633 			}
634 		}
635 		if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_audio_formats, AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS,
636 						 &sc->sc_encodings))
637 			return;
638 		if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(auich_spdif_formats, AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS,
639 						 &sc->sc_spdif_encodings))
640 			return;
641 	} else {
642 		memcpy(sc->sc_modem_formats, auich_modem_formats, sizeof(auich_modem_formats));
643 		if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_modem_formats, AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS,
644 						 &sc->sc_encodings))
645 			return;
646 	}
647 
648 	/* Watch for power change */
649 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, auich_resume))
650 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
651 
652 	config_interrupts(self, auich_finish_attach);
653 
654 	/* sysctl setup */
655 	if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if) &&
656 	    sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
657 		return;
658 
659 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, NULL, 0,
660 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
661 			     CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
662 	if (err != 0)
663 		goto sysctl_err;
664 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node, 0,
665 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, device_xname(self), NULL, NULL, 0,
666 			     NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
667 	if (err != 0)
668 		goto sysctl_err;
669 	node_mib = node->sysctl_num;
670 
671 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
672 		/* passing the sc address instead of &sc->sc_ac97_clock */
673 		err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node_ac97clock,
674 				     CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
675 				     CTLTYPE_INT, "ac97rate",
676 				     SYSCTL_DESCR("AC'97 codec link rate"),
677 				     auich_sysctl_verify, 0, sc, 0,
678 				     CTL_HW, node_mib, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
679 		if (err != 0)
680 			goto sysctl_err;
681 		sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib = node_ac97clock->sysctl_num;
682 	}
683 
684 	return;
685 
686  sysctl_err:
687 	printf("%s: failed to add sysctl nodes. (%d)\n",
688 	       device_xname(self), err);
689 	return;			/* failure of sysctl is not fatal. */
690 }
691 
692 static int
693 auich_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
694 {
695 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(self);
696 	int ret;
697 
698 	ret = 0;
699 	switch (act) {
700 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
701 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
702 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
703 		if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
704 			ret = config_deactivate(sc->sc_audiodev);
705 		return ret;
706 	}
707 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
708 }
709 
710 static void
711 auich_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
712 {
713 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(self);
714 
715 	KASSERT(sc->sc_audiodev == child);
716 	sc->sc_audiodev = NULL;
717 }
718 
719 static int
720 auich_detach(device_t self, int flags)
721 {
722 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(self);
723 
724 	/* audio */
725 	if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
726 		config_detach(sc->sc_audiodev, flags);
727 
728 	/* sysctl */
729 	sysctl_teardown(&sc->sc_log);
730 
731 	/* audio_encoding_set */
732 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_encodings);
733 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_spdif_encodings);
734 
735 	/* ac97 */
736 	if (sc->codec_if != NULL)
737 		sc->codec_if->vtbl->detach(sc->codec_if);
738 
739 	/* PCI */
740 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL)
741 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);
742 	if (sc->mix_size != 0)
743 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, sc->mix_size);
744 	if (sc->aud_size != 0)
745 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, sc->aud_size);
746 	return 0;
747 }
748 
749 static int
750 auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
751 {
752 	int error, tmp;
753 	struct sysctlnode node;
754 	struct auich_softc *sc;
755 
756 	node = *rnode;
757 	sc = rnode->sysctl_data;
758 	if (node.sysctl_num == sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib) {
759 		tmp = sc->sc_ac97_clock;
760 		node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
761 		error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
762 		if (error || newp == NULL)
763 			return error;
764 
765 		if (tmp < 48000 || tmp > 96000)
766 			return EINVAL;
767 		sc->sc_ac97_clock = tmp;
768 	}
769 
770 	return 0;
771 }
772 
773 static void
774 auich_finish_attach(device_t self)
775 {
776 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(self);
777 
778 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
779 		auich_calibrate(sc);
780 
781 	sc->sc_audiodev = audio_attach_mi(&auich_hw_if, sc, sc->sc_dev);
782 
783 	return;
784 }
785 
786 #define ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL	10
787 static int
788 auich_read_codec(void *v, uint8_t reg, uint16_t *val)
789 {
790 	struct auich_softc *sc;
791 	int i;
792 	uint32_t status;
793 
794 	sc = v;
795 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
796 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
797 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
798 		ICH_CAS + sc->sc_modem_offset) & 1;
799 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
800 
801 	if (i > 0) {
802 		*val = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
803 		    reg + (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET));
804 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
805 		    ("auich_read_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, *val));
806 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
807 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
808 		if (status & ICH_RCS) {
809 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
810 					  ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset,
811 					  status & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_GSCI));
812 			*val = 0xffff;
813 			DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
814 			    ("%s: read_codec error\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
815 			if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
816 				auich_clear_cas(sc);
817 			return -1;
818 		}
819 		if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
820 			auich_clear_cas(sc);
821 		return 0;
822 	} else {
823 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "read_codec timeout\n");
824 		if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
825 			auich_clear_cas(sc);
826 		return -1;
827 	}
828 }
829 
830 static int
831 auich_write_codec(void *v, uint8_t reg, uint16_t val)
832 {
833 	struct auich_softc *sc;
834 	int i;
835 
836 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("auich_write_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, val));
837 	sc = v;
838 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
839 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
840 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
841 		ICH_CAS + sc->sc_modem_offset) & 1;
842 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
843 
844 	if (i > 0) {
845 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
846 		    reg + (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET), val);
847 		return 0;
848 	} else {
849 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "write_codec timeout\n");
850 		return -1;
851 	}
852 }
853 
854 static int
855 auich_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *cif)
856 {
857 	struct auich_softc *sc;
858 
859 	sc = v;
860 	sc->codec_if = cif;
861 
862 	return 0;
863 }
864 
865 static int
866 auich_reset_codec(void *v)
867 {
868 	struct auich_softc *sc;
869 	int i;
870 	uint32_t control, status;
871 
872 	sc = v;
873 	control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
874 	    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset);
875 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
876 		control &= ~(ICH_ACLSO | sc->sc_pcm246_mask);
877 	} else {
878 		control &= ~ICH_ACLSO;
879 		control |= ICH_GIE;
880 	}
881 	control |= (control & ICH_CRESET) ? ICH_WRESET : ICH_CRESET;
882 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
883 	    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset, control);
884 
885 	for (i = 500000; i >= 0; i--) {
886 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
887 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
888 		if (status & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_S2CR))
889 			break;
890 		DELAY(1);
891 	}
892 	if (i <= 0) {
893 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "auich_reset_codec: time out\n");
894 		return ETIMEDOUT;
895 	}
896 #ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
897 	if (status & ICH_SCR)
898 		printf("%s: The 2nd codec is ready.\n",
899 		       device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
900 	if (status & ICH_S2CR)
901 		printf("%s: The 3rd codec is ready.\n",
902 		       device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
903 #endif
904 	return 0;
905 }
906 
907 static enum ac97_host_flags
908 auich_flags_codec(void *v)
909 {
910 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
911 	return sc->sc_codecflags;
912 }
913 
914 static void
915 auich_spdif_event(void *addr, bool flag)
916 {
917 	struct auich_softc *sc;
918 
919 	sc = addr;
920 	sc->sc_spdif = flag;
921 }
922 
923 static int
924 auich_open(void *addr, int flags)
925 {
926 	struct auich_softc *sc;
927 
928 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
929 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->lock(sc->codec_if);
930 	return 0;
931 }
932 
933 static void
934 auich_close(void *addr)
935 {
936 	struct auich_softc *sc;
937 
938 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
939 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->unlock(sc->codec_if);
940 }
941 
942 static int
943 auich_query_encoding(void *v, struct audio_encoding *aep)
944 {
945 	struct auich_softc *sc;
946 
947 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)v;
948 	return auconv_query_encoding(
949 	    sc->sc_spdif ? sc->sc_spdif_encodings : sc->sc_encodings, aep);
950 }
951 
952 static int
953 auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *sc, int mode, u_long srate)
954 {
955 	int ret;
956 	u_int ratetmp;
957 
958 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, sc->sc_ac97_clock);
959 	ratetmp = srate;
960 	if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD)
961 		return sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
962 		    AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, &ratetmp);
963 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
964 	    AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
965 	if (ret)
966 		return ret;
967 	ratetmp = srate;
968 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
969 	    AC97_REG_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
970 	if (ret)
971 		return ret;
972 	ratetmp = srate;
973 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
974 	    AC97_REG_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
975 	return ret;
976 }
977 
978 static int
979 auich_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode,
980     audio_params_t *play, audio_params_t *rec, stream_filter_list_t *pfil,
981     stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
982 {
983 	struct auich_softc *sc;
984 	audio_params_t *p;
985 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
986 	int mode, index;
987 	uint32_t control;
988 
989 	sc = v;
990 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
991 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
992 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
993 			continue;
994 
995 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
996 		fil = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? pfil : rfil;
997 		if (p == NULL)
998 			continue;
999 
1000 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
1001 			if (p->sample_rate <  8000 ||
1002 			    p->sample_rate > 48000)
1003 				return EINVAL;
1004 
1005 			if (!sc->sc_spdif)
1006 				index = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_audio_formats,
1007 				    AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS, mode, p, TRUE, fil);
1008 			else
1009 				index = auconv_set_converter(auich_spdif_formats,
1010 				    AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS, mode, p, TRUE, fil);
1011 		} else {
1012 			if (p->sample_rate != 8000 && p->sample_rate != 16000)
1013 				return EINVAL;
1014 			index = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_modem_formats,
1015 			    AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS, mode, p, TRUE, fil);
1016 		}
1017 		if (index < 0)
1018 			return EINVAL;
1019 		if (fil->req_size > 0)
1020 			p = &fil->filters[0].param;
1021 		/* p represents HW encoding */
1022 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
1023 			if (sc->sc_audio_formats[index].frequency_type != 1
1024 			    && auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
1025 				return EINVAL;
1026 		} else {
1027 			if (sc->sc_modem_formats[index].frequency_type != 1
1028 			    && auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
1029 				return EINVAL;
1030 			auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_LINE1_RATE,
1031 					  p->sample_rate);
1032 			auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_LINE1_LEVEL, 0);
1033 		}
1034 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY &&
1035 		    sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
1036 			control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1037 			    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset);
1038 				control &= ~sc->sc_pcm246_mask;
1039 			if (p->channels == 4) {
1040 				control |= sc->sc_pcm4;
1041 			} else if (p->channels == 6) {
1042 				control |= sc->sc_pcm6;
1043 			}
1044 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1045 			    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset, control);
1046 		}
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	return 0;
1050 }
1051 
1052 static int
1053 auich_round_blocksize(void *v, int blk, int mode,
1054     const audio_params_t *param)
1055 {
1056 
1057 	return blk & ~0x3f;		/* keep good alignment */
1058 }
1059 
1060 static void
1061 auich_halt_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe)
1062 {
1063 	int i;
1064 	uint32_t status;
1065 
1066 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL, 0);
1067 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
1068 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_STS);
1069 		if (status & ICH_DCH)
1070 			break;
1071 		DELAY(1);
1072 	}
1073 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
1074 
1075 #if AUICH_DEBUG
1076 	if (i > 0)
1077 		printf("auich_halt_pipe: halt took %d cycles\n", i);
1078 #endif
1079 }
1080 
1081 static int
1082 auich_halt_output(void *v)
1083 {
1084 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1085 
1086 	sc = v;
1087 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_output\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1088 
1089 	auich_halt_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO);
1090 	sc->pcmo.intr = NULL;
1091 
1092 	return 0;
1093 }
1094 
1095 static int
1096 auich_halt_input(void *v)
1097 {
1098 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1099 
1100 	sc = v;
1101 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_input\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1102 
1103 	auich_halt_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI);
1104 	sc->pcmi.intr = NULL;
1105 
1106 	return 0;
1107 }
1108 
1109 static int
1110 auich_getdev(void *v, struct audio_device *adp)
1111 {
1112 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1113 
1114 	sc = v;
1115 	*adp = sc->sc_audev;
1116 	return 0;
1117 }
1118 
1119 static int
1120 auich_set_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1121 {
1122 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1123 
1124 	sc = v;
1125 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
1126 }
1127 
1128 static int
1129 auich_get_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1130 {
1131 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1132 
1133 	sc = v;
1134 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
1135 }
1136 
1137 static int
1138 auich_query_devinfo(void *v, mixer_devinfo_t *dp)
1139 {
1140 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1141 
1142 	sc = v;
1143 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dp);
1144 }
1145 
1146 static void *
1147 auich_allocm(void *v, int direction, size_t size,
1148     struct malloc_type *pool, int flags)
1149 {
1150 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1151 	struct auich_dma *p;
1152 	int error;
1153 
1154 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
1155 		return NULL;
1156 
1157 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags|M_ZERO);
1158 	if (p == NULL)
1159 		return NULL;
1160 
1161 	sc = v;
1162 	error = auich_allocmem(sc, size, 0, p);
1163 	if (error) {
1164 		free(p, pool);
1165 		return NULL;
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	p->next = sc->sc_dmas;
1169 	sc->sc_dmas = p;
1170 
1171 	return KERNADDR(p);
1172 }
1173 
1174 static void
1175 auich_freem(void *v, void *ptr, struct malloc_type *pool)
1176 {
1177 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1178 	struct auich_dma *p, **pp;
1179 
1180 	sc = v;
1181 	for (pp = &sc->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
1182 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
1183 			auich_freemem(sc, p);
1184 			*pp = p->next;
1185 			free(p, pool);
1186 			return;
1187 		}
1188 	}
1189 }
1190 
1191 static size_t
1192 auich_round_buffersize(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
1193 {
1194 
1195 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
1196 		size = ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX;
1197 
1198 	return size;
1199 }
1200 
1201 static paddr_t
1202 auich_mappage(void *v, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
1203 {
1204 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1205 	struct auich_dma *p;
1206 
1207 	if (off < 0)
1208 		return -1;
1209 	sc = v;
1210 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
1211 		continue;
1212 	if (!p)
1213 		return -1;
1214 	return bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs,
1215 	    off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
1216 }
1217 
1218 static int
1219 auich_get_props(void *v)
1220 {
1221 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1222 	int props;
1223 
1224 	props = AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
1225 	sc = v;
1226 	/*
1227 	 * Even if the codec is fixed-rate, set_param() succeeds for any sample
1228 	 * rate because of aurateconv.  Applications can't know what rate the
1229 	 * device can process in the case of mmap().
1230 	 */
1231 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if) ||
1232 	    sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM)
1233 		props |= AUDIO_PROP_MMAP;
1234 	return props;
1235 }
1236 
1237 static int
1238 auich_intr(void *v)
1239 {
1240 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1241 	int ret, gsts;
1242 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1243 	int csts;
1244 #endif
1245 
1246 	sc = v;
1247 
1248 	if (!device_has_power(sc->sc_dev))
1249 		return (0);
1250 
1251 	ret = 0;
1252 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1253 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
1254 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
1255 		printf("auich_intr: PCI master abort\n");
1256 	}
1257 #endif
1258 
1259 	gsts = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1260 	    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
1261 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR, ("auich_intr: gsts=0x%x\n", gsts));
1262 
1263 	if ((sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_POINT) ||
1264 	    (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_MOINT)) {
1265 		int sts;
1266 
1267 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1268 		    ICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1269 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1270 		    ("auich_intr: osts=0x%x\n", sts));
1271 
1272 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1273 			printf("%s: fifo underrun\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1274 
1275 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
1276 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO, &sc->pcmo);
1277 
1278 		/* int ack */
1279 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO +
1280 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1281 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
1282 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1283 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_POINT);
1284 		else
1285 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1286 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MOINT);
1287 		ret++;
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	if ((sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_PIINT) ||
1291 	    (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_MIINT)) {
1292 		int sts;
1293 
1294 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1295 		    ICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1296 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1297 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
1298 
1299 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1300 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1301 
1302 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
1303 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI, &sc->pcmi);
1304 
1305 		/* int ack */
1306 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI +
1307 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1308 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
1309 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1310 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_PIINT);
1311 		else
1312 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1313 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MIINT);
1314 		ret++;
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_MINT) {
1318 		int sts;
1319 
1320 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1321 		    ICH_MICI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1322 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1323 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
1324 
1325 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1326 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1327 
1328 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
1329 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_MICI, &sc->mici);
1330 
1331 		/* int ack */
1332 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI +
1333 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1334 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1335 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MINT);
1336 		ret++;
1337 	}
1338 
1339 #ifdef AUICH_MODEM_DEBUG
1340 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_GSCI) {
1341 		printf("%s: gsts=0x%x\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), gsts);
1342 		/* int ack */
1343 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1344 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_GSCI);
1345 		ret++;
1346 	}
1347 #endif
1348 
1349 	return ret;
1350 }
1351 
1352 static void
1353 auich_trigger_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe, struct auich_ring *ring)
1354 {
1355 	int blksize, qptr;
1356 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
1357 
1358 	blksize = ring->blksize;
1359 
1360 	for (qptr = 0; qptr < ICH_DMALIST_MAX; qptr++) {
1361 		q = &ring->dmalist[qptr];
1362 		q->base = ring->p;
1363 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1364 
1365 		ring->p += blksize;
1366 		if (ring->p >= ring->end)
1367 			ring->p = ring->start;
1368 	}
1369 	ring->qptr = 0;
1370 
1371 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_LVI,
1372 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1373 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL,
1374 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_RPBM);
1375 }
1376 
1377 static void
1378 auich_intr_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe, struct auich_ring *ring)
1379 {
1380 	int blksize, qptr, nqptr;
1381 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
1382 
1383 	blksize = ring->blksize;
1384 	qptr = ring->qptr;
1385 	nqptr = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CIV);
1386 
1387 	while (qptr != nqptr) {
1388 		q = &ring->dmalist[qptr];
1389 		q->base = ring->p;
1390 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1391 
1392 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1393 		    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
1394 		    &ring->dmalist[qptr], q, q->len, q->base));
1395 
1396 		ring->p += blksize;
1397 		if (ring->p >= ring->end)
1398 			ring->p = ring->start;
1399 
1400 		qptr = (qptr + 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK;
1401 		if (ring->intr)
1402 			ring->intr(ring->arg);
1403 	}
1404 	ring->qptr = qptr;
1405 
1406 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_LVI,
1407 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1408 }
1409 
1410 static int
1411 auich_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
1412     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
1413 {
1414 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1415 	struct auich_dma *p;
1416 	size_t size;
1417 
1418 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1419 	    ("auich_trigger_output(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
1420 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
1421 	sc = v;
1422 
1423 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
1424 		continue;
1425 	if (!p) {
1426 		printf("auich_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
1427 		return EINVAL;
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	size = (size_t)((char *)end - (char *)start);
1431 
1432 	sc->pcmo.intr = intr;
1433 	sc->pcmo.arg = arg;
1434 	sc->pcmo.start = DMAADDR(p);
1435 	sc->pcmo.p = sc->pcmo.start;
1436 	sc->pcmo.end = sc->pcmo.start + size;
1437 	sc->pcmo.blksize = blksize;
1438 
1439 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_BDBAR,
1440 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMO_OFF(0));
1441 	auich_trigger_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO, &sc->pcmo);
1442 
1443 	return 0;
1444 }
1445 
1446 static int
1447 auich_trigger_input(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
1448     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
1449 {
1450 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1451 	struct auich_dma *p;
1452 	size_t size;
1453 
1454 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1455 	    ("auich_trigger_input(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
1456 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
1457 	sc = v;
1458 
1459 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
1460 		continue;
1461 	if (!p) {
1462 		printf("auich_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
1463 		return EINVAL;
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	size = (size_t)((char *)end - (char *)start);
1467 
1468 	sc->pcmi.intr = intr;
1469 	sc->pcmi.arg = arg;
1470 	sc->pcmi.start = DMAADDR(p);
1471 	sc->pcmi.p = sc->pcmi.start;
1472 	sc->pcmi.end = sc->pcmi.start + size;
1473 	sc->pcmi.blksize = blksize;
1474 
1475 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
1476 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
1477 	auich_trigger_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI, &sc->pcmi);
1478 
1479 	return 0;
1480 }
1481 
1482 static int
1483 auich_powerstate(void *v, int state)
1484 {
1485 	return 0;
1486 }
1487 
1488 static int
1489 auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
1490     struct auich_dma *p)
1491 {
1492 	int error;
1493 
1494 	p->size = size;
1495 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
1496 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
1497 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1498 	if (error)
1499 		return error;
1500 
1501 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
1502 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|sc->sc_dmamap_flags);
1503 	if (error)
1504 		goto free;
1505 
1506 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
1507 				  0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
1508 	if (error)
1509 		goto unmap;
1510 
1511 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
1512 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1513 	if (error)
1514 		goto destroy;
1515 	return 0;
1516 
1517  destroy:
1518 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1519  unmap:
1520 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1521  free:
1522 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1523 	return error;
1524 }
1525 
1526 static int
1527 auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *sc, struct auich_dma *p)
1528 {
1529 
1530 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
1531 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1532 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1533 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1534 	return 0;
1535 }
1536 
1537 static int
1538 auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *sc)
1539 {
1540 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
1541 	int error, rseg;
1542 
1543 	/*
1544 	 * Allocate the control data structure, and create and load the
1545 	 * DMA map for it.
1546 	 */
1547 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat,
1548 				      sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1549 				      PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg, 0)) != 0) {
1550 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n", error);
1551 		goto fail_0;
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg,
1555 				    sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1556 				    (void **) &sc->sc_cdata,
1557 				    sc->sc_dmamap_flags)) != 0) {
1558 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to map control data, error = %d\n", error);
1559 		goto fail_1;
1560 	}
1561 
1562 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 1,
1563 				       sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 0, 0,
1564 				       &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
1565 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to create control data DMA map, "
1566 		    "error = %d\n", error);
1567 		goto fail_2;
1568 	}
1569 
1570 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
1571 				     sc->sc_cdata, sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1572 				     NULL, 0)) != 0) {
1573 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable tp load control data DMA map, "
1574 		    "error = %d\n", error);
1575 		goto fail_3;
1576 	}
1577 
1578 	sc->pcmo.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmo;
1579 	sc->pcmi.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmi;
1580 	sc->mici.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_mici;
1581 
1582 	return 0;
1583 
1584  fail_3:
1585 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
1586  fail_2:
1587 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, (void *) sc->sc_cdata,
1588 	    sizeof(struct auich_cdata));
1589  fail_1:
1590 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg);
1591  fail_0:
1592 	return error;
1593 }
1594 
1595 static bool
1596 auich_resume(device_t dv PMF_FN_ARGS)
1597 {
1598 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
1599 	pcireg_t v;
1600 
1601 	if (sc->sc_native_mode) {
1602 		v = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, ICH_CFG);
1603 		pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, ICH_CFG,
1604 			       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	auich_reset_codec(sc);
1608 	DELAY(1000);
1609 	(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
1610 
1611 	return true;
1612 }
1613 
1614 /*
1615  * Calibrate card (some boards are overclocked and need scaling)
1616  */
1617 static void
1618 auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *sc)
1619 {
1620 	struct timeval t1, t2;
1621 	uint8_t ociv, nciv;
1622 	uint64_t wait_us;
1623 	uint32_t actual_48k_rate, bytes, ac97rate;
1624 	void *temp_buffer;
1625 	struct auich_dma *p;
1626 	u_int rate;
1627 
1628 	/*
1629 	 * Grab audio from input for fixed interval and compare how
1630 	 * much we actually get with what we expect.  Interval needs
1631 	 * to be sufficiently short that no interrupts are
1632 	 * generated.
1633 	 */
1634 
1635 	/* Force the codec to a known state first. */
1636 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, 48000);
1637 	rate = sc->sc_ac97_clock = 48000;
1638 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if, AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,
1639 	    &rate);
1640 
1641 	/* Setup a buffer */
1642 	bytes = 64000;
1643 	temp_buffer = auich_allocm(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, bytes, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1644 
1645 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != temp_buffer; p = p->next)
1646 		continue;
1647 	if (p == NULL) {
1648 		printf("auich_calibrate: bad address %p\n", temp_buffer);
1649 		return;
1650 	}
1651 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].base = DMAADDR(p);
1652 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].len = (bytes >> sc->sc_sample_shift);
1653 
1654 	/*
1655 	 * our data format is stereo, 16 bit so each sample is 4 bytes.
1656 	 * assuming we get 48000 samples per second, we get 192000 bytes/sec.
1657 	 * we're going to start recording with interrupts disabled and measure
1658 	 * the time taken for one block to complete.  we know the block size,
1659 	 * we know the time in microseconds, we calculate the sample rate:
1660 	 *
1661 	 * actual_rate [bps] = bytes / (time [s] * 4)
1662 	 * actual_rate [bps] = (bytes * 1000000) / (time [us] * 4)
1663 	 * actual_rate [Hz] = (bytes * 250000) / time [us]
1664 	 */
1665 
1666 	/* prepare */
1667 	ociv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1668 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
1669 			  sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
1670 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
1671 			  (0 - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1672 
1673 	/* start */
1674 	microtime(&t1);
1675 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RPBM);
1676 
1677 	/* wait */
1678 	nciv = ociv;
1679 	do {
1680 		microtime(&t2);
1681 		if (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec > 1)
1682 			break;
1683 		nciv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1684 					ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1685 	} while (nciv == ociv);
1686 	microtime(&t2);
1687 
1688 	/* stop */
1689 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, 0);
1690 
1691 	/* reset */
1692 	DELAY(100);
1693 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
1694 
1695 	/* turn time delta into us */
1696 	wait_us = ((t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000000) + t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec;
1697 
1698 	auich_freem(sc, temp_buffer, M_DEVBUF);
1699 
1700 	if (nciv == ociv) {
1701 		printf("%s: ac97 link rate calibration timed out after %"
1702 		       PRIu64 " us\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), wait_us);
1703 		return;
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	actual_48k_rate = (bytes * UINT64_C(250000)) / wait_us;
1707 
1708 	if (actual_48k_rate < 50000)
1709 		ac97rate = 48000;
1710 	else
1711 		ac97rate = ((actual_48k_rate + 500) / 1000) * 1000;
1712 
1713 	printf("%s: measured ac97 link rate at %d Hz",
1714 	       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), actual_48k_rate);
1715 	if (ac97rate != actual_48k_rate)
1716 		printf(", will use %d Hz", ac97rate);
1717 	printf("\n");
1718 
1719 	sc->sc_ac97_clock = ac97rate;
1720 }
1721 
1722 static void
1723 auich_clear_cas(struct auich_softc *sc)
1724 {
1725 	/* Clear the codec access semaphore */
1726 	(void)bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
1727 	    AC97_REG_RESET * (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET));
1728 
1729 	return;
1730 }
1731