xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/auich.c (revision db6316d1518382eecd2fdbe55a1205e0620a1b35)
1 /*	$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.83 2004/12/11 17:48:56 cube Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe and by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Shalayeff
41  * All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
52  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
56  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
57  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
58  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
59  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
60  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
62  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
63  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
64  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  *	from OpenBSD: ich.c,v 1.3 2000/08/11 06:17:18 mickey Exp
67  */
68 
69 /*
70  * Copyright (c) 2000 Katsurajima Naoto <raven@katsurajima.seya.yokohama.jp>
71  * Copyright (c) 2001 Cameron Grant <cg@freebsd.org>
72  * All rights reserved.
73  *
74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
76  * are met:
77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
82  *
83  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
84  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
85  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
86  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
87  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
88  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
89  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
90  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
91  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
92  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
93  * SUCH DAMAGE.
94  *
95  * auich_calibrate() was from FreeBSD: ich.c,v 1.22 2002/06/27 22:36:01 scottl Exp
96  */
97 
98 
99 /* #define	AUICH_DEBUG */
100 /*
101  * AC'97 audio found on Intel 810/820/440MX chipsets.
102  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290655.htm
103  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/manuals/298028.htm
104  * ICH3:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290716.htm
105  * ICH4:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290744.htm
106  * ICH5:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/252516.htm
107  * AMD8111:
108  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24674.pdf
109  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25720.pdf
110  *
111  * TODO:
112  *	- Add support for the dedicated microphone input.
113  *
114  * NOTE:
115  *      - The 440MX B-stepping at running 100MHz has a hardware erratum.
116  *        It causes PCI master abort and hangups until cold reboot.
117  *        http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
118  */
119 
120 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
121 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.83 2004/12/11 17:48:56 cube Exp $");
122 
123 #include <sys/param.h>
124 #include <sys/systm.h>
125 #include <sys/kernel.h>
126 #include <sys/malloc.h>
127 #include <sys/device.h>
128 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
129 #include <sys/proc.h>
130 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
131 
132 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
133 
134 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
135 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
136 #include <dev/pci/auichreg.h>
137 
138 #include <sys/audioio.h>
139 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
140 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
141 #include <dev/auconv.h>
142 
143 #include <machine/bus.h>
144 
145 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
146 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
147 
148 struct auich_dma {
149 	bus_dmamap_t map;
150 	caddr_t addr;
151 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
152 	int nsegs;
153 	size_t size;
154 	struct auich_dma *next;
155 };
156 
157 #define	DMAADDR(p)	((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
158 #define	KERNADDR(p)	((void *)((p)->addr))
159 
160 struct auich_cdata {
161 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmo[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
162 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmi[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
163 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_mici[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
164 };
165 
166 #define	ICH_CDOFF(x)		offsetof(struct auich_cdata, x)
167 #define	ICH_PCMO_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmo[(x)])
168 #define	ICH_PCMI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmi[(x)])
169 #define	ICH_MICI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_mici[(x)])
170 
171 struct auich_softc {
172 	struct device sc_dev;
173 	void *sc_ih;
174 
175 	struct device *sc_audiodev;
176 	audio_device_t sc_audev;
177 
178 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
179 	pcitag_t sc_pt;
180 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
181 	bus_space_handle_t mix_ioh;
182 	bus_size_t mix_size;
183 	bus_space_handle_t aud_ioh;
184 	bus_size_t aud_size;
185 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
186 
187 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
188 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
189 
190 	/* DMA scatter-gather lists. */
191 	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;
192 #define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
193 
194 	struct auich_cdata *sc_cdata;
195 
196 	struct auich_ring {
197 		int qptr;
198 		struct auich_dmalist *dmalist;
199 
200 		u_int32_t start, p, end;
201 		int blksize;
202 
203 		void (*intr)(void *);
204 		void *arg;
205 	} pcmo, pcmi, mici;
206 
207 	struct auich_dma *sc_dmas;
208 
209 	/* SiS 7012 hack */
210 	int  sc_sample_shift;
211 	int  sc_sts_reg;
212 	/* 440MX workaround */
213 	int  sc_dmamap_flags;
214 
215 	/* Power Management */
216 	void *sc_powerhook;
217 	int sc_suspend;
218 
219 	/* sysctl */
220 	struct sysctllog *sc_log;
221 	uint32_t sc_ac97_clock;
222 	int sc_ac97_clock_mib;
223 
224 #define AUICH_NFORMATS	3
225 	struct audio_format sc_formats[AUICH_NFORMATS];
226 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_encodings;
227 };
228 
229 /* Debug */
230 #ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
231 #define	DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (auich_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
232 int auich_debug = 0xfffe;
233 #define	ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
234 #define	ICH_DEBUG_DMA		0x0002
235 #define	ICH_DEBUG_INTR		0x0004
236 #else
237 #define	DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
238 #endif
239 
240 static int	auich_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
241 static void	auich_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
242 static int	auich_detach(struct device *, int);
243 static int	auich_activate(struct device *, enum devact);
244 static int	auich_intr(void *);
245 
246 CFATTACH_DECL(auich, sizeof(struct auich_softc),
247     auich_match, auich_attach, auich_detach, auich_activate);
248 
249 static int	auich_open(void *, int);
250 static void	auich_close(void *);
251 static int	auich_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
252 static int	auich_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *,
253 		    struct audio_params *);
254 static int	auich_round_blocksize(void *, int);
255 static int	auich_halt_output(void *);
256 static int	auich_halt_input(void *);
257 static int	auich_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
258 static int	auich_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
259 static int	auich_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
260 static int	auich_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
261 static void	*auich_allocm(void *, int, size_t, struct malloc_type *, int);
262 static void	auich_freem(void *, void *, struct malloc_type *);
263 static size_t	auich_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
264 static paddr_t	auich_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
265 static int	auich_get_props(void *);
266 static int	auich_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
267 		    void (*)(void *), void *, struct audio_params *);
268 static int	auich_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
269 		    void (*)(void *), void *, struct audio_params *);
270 
271 static int	auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *);
272 
273 static int	auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *, size_t, size_t,
274 		    struct auich_dma *);
275 static int	auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *, struct auich_dma *);
276 
277 static void	auich_powerhook(int, void *);
278 static int	auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *, int, u_long);
279 static int	auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
280 static void	auich_finish_attach(struct device *);
281 static void	auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *);
282 
283 static int	auich_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
284 static int	auich_read_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t *);
285 static int	auich_write_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t);
286 static int	auich_reset_codec(void *);
287 
288 const struct audio_hw_if auich_hw_if = {
289 	auich_open,
290 	auich_close,
291 	NULL,			/* drain */
292 	auich_query_encoding,
293 	auich_set_params,
294 	auich_round_blocksize,
295 	NULL,			/* commit_setting */
296 	NULL,			/* init_output */
297 	NULL,			/* init_input */
298 	NULL,			/* start_output */
299 	NULL,			/* start_input */
300 	auich_halt_output,
301 	auich_halt_input,
302 	NULL,			/* speaker_ctl */
303 	auich_getdev,
304 	NULL,			/* getfd */
305 	auich_set_port,
306 	auich_get_port,
307 	auich_query_devinfo,
308 	auich_allocm,
309 	auich_freem,
310 	auich_round_buffersize,
311 	auich_mappage,
312 	auich_get_props,
313 	auich_trigger_output,
314 	auich_trigger_input,
315 	NULL,			/* dev_ioctl */
316 };
317 
318 #define AUICH_FORMATS_4CH	1
319 #define AUICH_FORMATS_6CH	2
320 static const struct audio_format auich_formats[AUICH_NFORMATS] = {
321 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
322 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 0, {8000, 48000}},
323 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
324 	 4, AUFMT_SURROUND4, 0, {8000, 48000}},
325 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
326 	 6, AUFMT_DOLBY_5_1, 0, {8000, 48000}},
327 };
328 
329 #define PCI_ID_CODE0(v, p)	PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_##v, PCI_PRODUCT_##v##_##p)
330 #define PCIID_ICH		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AA_ACA)
331 #define PCIID_ICH0		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AB_ACA)
332 #define PCIID_ICH2		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801BA_ACA)
333 #define PCIID_440MX		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82440MX_ACA)
334 #define PCIID_ICH3		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801CA_AC)
335 #define PCIID_ICH4		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801DB_AC)
336 #define PCIID_ICH5		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801EB_AC)
337 #define PCIID_ICH6		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801FB_AC)
338 #define PCIID_SIS7012		PCI_ID_CODE0(SIS, 7012_AC)
339 #define PCIID_NFORCE		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE_MCP_AC)
340 #define PCIID_NFORCE2		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE2_MCPT_AC)
341 #define PCIID_NFORCE3		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_MCPT_AC)
342 #define PCIID_NFORCE3_250	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_250_MCPT_AC)
343 #define PCIID_AMD768		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC768_AC)
344 #define PCIID_AMD8111		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC8111_AC)
345 
346 static const struct auich_devtype {
347 	pcireg_t	id;
348 	const char	*name;
349 	const char	*shortname;	/* must be less than 11 characters */
350 } auich_devices[] = {
351 	{ PCIID_ICH,	"i82801AA (ICH) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH" },
352 	{ PCIID_ICH0,	"i82801AB (ICH0) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH0" },
353 	{ PCIID_ICH2,	"i82801BA (ICH2) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH2" },
354 	{ PCIID_440MX,	"i82440MX AC-97 Audio",		"440MX" },
355 	{ PCIID_ICH3,	"i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH3" },
356 	{ PCIID_ICH4,	"i82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4M) AC-97 Audio", "ICH4" },
357 	{ PCIID_ICH5,	"i82801EB (ICH5) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH5" },
358 	{ PCIID_ICH6,	"i82801FB (ICH6) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH6" },
359 	{ PCIID_SIS7012, "SiS 7012 AC-97 Audio",	"SiS7012" },
360 	{ PCIID_NFORCE,	"nForce MCP AC-97 Audio",	"nForce" },
361 	{ PCIID_NFORCE2, "nForce2 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
362 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3, "nForce3 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce3" },
363 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3_250, "nForce3 250 MCP-T AC-97 Audio", "nForce3" },
364 	{ PCIID_AMD768,	"AMD768 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD768" },
365 	{ PCIID_AMD8111,"AMD8111 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD8111" },
366 	{ 0,		NULL,				NULL },
367 };
368 
369 static const struct auich_devtype *
370 auich_lookup(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
371 {
372 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
373 
374 	for (d = auich_devices; d->name != NULL; d++) {
375 		if (pa->pa_id == d->id)
376 			return (d);
377 	}
378 
379 	return (NULL);
380 }
381 
382 static int
383 auich_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
384 {
385 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
386 
387 	if (auich_lookup(pa) != NULL)
388 		return (1);
389 
390 	return (0);
391 }
392 
393 static void
394 auich_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
395 {
396 	struct auich_softc *sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
397 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
398 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
399 	pcireg_t v;
400 	const char *intrstr;
401 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
402 	struct sysctlnode *node;
403 	int err, node_mib, i;
404 
405 	aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
406 
407 	d = auich_lookup(pa);
408 	if (d == NULL)
409 		panic("auich_attach: impossible");
410 
411 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
412 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
413 
414 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", d->name);
415 
416 	if (d->id == PCIID_ICH4 || d->id == PCIID_ICH5 || d->id == PCIID_ICH6) {
417 		/*
418 		 * Use native mode for ICH4/ICH5/ICH6
419 		 */
420 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
421 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
422 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
423 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
424 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
425 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
426 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL,
427 					   &sc->mix_size)) {
428 				aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
429 					     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
430 				return;
431 			}
432 		}
433 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MBBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
434 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
435 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
436 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
437 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
438 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
439 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL,
440 					   &sc->aud_size)) {
441 				aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
442 					     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
443 				return;
444 			}
445 		}
446 	} else {
447 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
448 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
449 			aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
450 				     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
451 			return;
452 		}
453 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
454 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
455 			aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
456 				     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
457 			return;
458 		}
459 	}
460 	sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
461 
462 	/* enable bus mastering */
463 	v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
464 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
465 	    v | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
466 
467 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
468 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
469 		aprint_error("%s: can't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
470 		return;
471 	}
472 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pa->pa_pc, ih);
473 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pa->pa_pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO,
474 	    auich_intr, sc);
475 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
476 		aprint_error("%s: can't establish interrupt",
477 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
478 		if (intrstr != NULL)
479 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
480 		aprint_normal("\n");
481 		return;
482 	}
483 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
484 
485 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.name, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN, "%s AC97", d->shortname);
486 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.version, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN,
487 		 "0x%02x", PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
488 	strlcpy(sc->sc_audev.config, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
489 
490 	/* SiS 7012 needs special handling */
491 	if (d->id == PCIID_SIS7012) {
492 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_PICB;
493 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 0;
494 		/* Un-mute output. From Linux. */
495 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL,
496 		    bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL) |
497 		    ICH_SIS_CTL_UNMUTE);
498 	} else {
499 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_STS;
500 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 1;
501 	}
502 
503 	/* Workaround for a 440MX B-stepping erratum */
504 	sc->sc_dmamap_flags = BUS_DMA_COHERENT;
505 	if (d->id == PCIID_440MX) {
506 		sc->sc_dmamap_flags |= BUS_DMA_NOCACHE;
507 		printf("%s: DMA bug workaround enabled\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
508 	}
509 
510 	/* Set up DMA lists. */
511 	sc->pcmo.qptr = sc->pcmi.qptr = sc->mici.qptr = 0;
512 	auich_alloc_cdata(sc);
513 
514 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_attach: lists %p %p %p\n",
515 	    sc->pcmo.dmalist, sc->pcmi.dmalist, sc->mici.dmalist));
516 
517 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
518 	sc->host_if.attach = auich_attach_codec;
519 	sc->host_if.read = auich_read_codec;
520 	sc->host_if.write = auich_write_codec;
521 	sc->host_if.reset = auich_reset_codec;
522 
523 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0)
524 		return;
525 
526 	/* setup audio_format */
527 	memcpy(sc->sc_formats, auich_formats, sizeof(auich_formats));
528 	if (!AC97_IS_4CH(sc->codec_if))
529 		AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_4CH]);
530 	if (!AC97_IS_6CH(sc->codec_if))
531 		AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_6CH]);
532 	if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
533 		for (i = 0; i < AUICH_NFORMATS; i++) {
534 			sc->sc_formats[i].frequency_type = 1;
535 			sc->sc_formats[i].frequency[0] = 48000;
536 		}
537 	}
538 
539 	if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_formats, AUICH_NFORMATS,
540 					 &sc->sc_encodings)) {
541 		return;
542 	}
543 
544 	/* Watch for power change */
545 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
546 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(auich_powerhook, sc);
547 
548 	config_interrupts(self, auich_finish_attach);
549 
550 	/* sysctl setup */
551 	if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
552 		return;
553 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, NULL, 0,
554 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
555 			     CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
556 	if (err != 0)
557 		goto sysctl_err;
558 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node, 0,
559 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, NULL, NULL, 0,
560 			     NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
561 	if (err != 0)
562 		goto sysctl_err;
563 	node_mib = node->sysctl_num;
564 	/* passing the sc address instead of &sc->sc_ac97_clock */
565 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node, CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
566 			     CTLTYPE_INT, "ac97rate",
567 			     SYSCTL_DESCR("AC'97 codec link rate"),
568 			     auich_sysctl_verify, 0, sc, 0,
569 			     CTL_HW, node_mib, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
570 	if (err != 0)
571 		goto sysctl_err;
572 	sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib = node->sysctl_num;
573 
574 	return;
575 
576  sysctl_err:
577 	printf("%s: failed to add sysctl nodes. (%d)\n",
578 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
579 	return;			/* failure of sysctl is not fatal. */
580 }
581 
582 static int
583 auich_activate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
584 {
585 	struct auich_softc *sc;
586 	int ret;
587 
588 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
589 	ret = 0;
590 	switch (act) {
591 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
592 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
593 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
594 		if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
595 			ret = config_deactivate(sc->sc_audiodev);
596 		return ret;
597 	}
598 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
599 }
600 
601 static int
602 auich_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
603 {
604 	struct auich_softc *sc;
605 
606 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
607 
608 	/* audio */
609 	if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
610 		config_detach(sc->sc_audiodev, flags);
611 
612 	/* sysctl */
613 	sysctl_teardown(&sc->sc_log);
614 
615 	/* audio_encoding_set */
616 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_encodings);
617 
618 	/* ac97 */
619 	if (sc->codec_if != NULL)
620 		sc->codec_if->vtbl->detach(sc->codec_if);
621 
622 	/* PCI */
623 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL)
624 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);
625 	if (sc->mix_size != 0)
626 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, sc->mix_size);
627 	if (sc->aud_size != 0)
628 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, sc->aud_size);
629 	return 0;
630 }
631 
632 static int
633 auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
634 {
635 	int error, tmp;
636 	struct sysctlnode node;
637 	struct auich_softc *sc;
638 
639 	node = *rnode;
640 	sc = rnode->sysctl_data;
641 	tmp = sc->sc_ac97_clock;
642 	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
643 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
644 	if (error || newp == NULL)
645 		return error;
646 
647 	if (node.sysctl_num == sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib) {
648 		if (tmp < 48000 || tmp > 96000)
649 			return EINVAL;
650 		sc->sc_ac97_clock = tmp;
651 	}
652 
653 	return 0;
654 }
655 
656 static void
657 auich_finish_attach(struct device *self)
658 {
659 	struct auich_softc *sc = (void *)self;
660 
661 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
662 		auich_calibrate(sc);
663 
664 	sc->sc_audiodev = audio_attach_mi(&auich_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
665 }
666 
667 #define ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL	10
668 static int
669 auich_read_codec(void *v, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t *val)
670 {
671 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
672 	int i;
673 	uint32_t status;
674 
675 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
676 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
677 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
678 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
679 
680 	if (i > 0) {
681 		*val = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg);
682 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
683 		    ("auich_read_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, *val));
684 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
685 		if (status & ICH_RCS) {
686 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS,
687 					  status & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_GSCI));
688 			*val = 0xffff;
689 			DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
690 			    ("%s: read_codec error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
691 			return -1;
692 		}
693 		return 0;
694 	} else {
695 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
696 		    ("%s: read_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
697 		return -1;
698 	}
699 }
700 
701 static int
702 auich_write_codec(void *v, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t val)
703 {
704 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
705 	int i;
706 
707 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("auich_write_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, val));
708 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
709 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
710 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
711 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
712 
713 	if (i > 0) {
714 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg, val);
715 		return 0;
716 	} else {
717 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
718 		    ("%s: write_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
719 		return -1;
720 	}
721 }
722 
723 static int
724 auich_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *cif)
725 {
726 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
727 
728 	sc->codec_if = cif;
729 	return 0;
730 }
731 
732 static int
733 auich_reset_codec(void *v)
734 {
735 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
736 	int i;
737 	uint32_t control, status;
738 
739 	control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL);
740 	control &= ~(ICH_ACLSO | ICH_PCM246_MASK);
741 	control |= (control & ICH_CRESET) ? ICH_WRESET : ICH_CRESET;
742 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL, control);
743 
744 	for (i = 500000; i >= 0; i--) {
745 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
746 		if (status & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_S2CR))
747 			break;
748 		DELAY(1);
749 	}
750 	if (i <= 0) {
751 		printf("%s: auich_reset_codec: time out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
752 		return ETIMEDOUT;
753 	}
754 #ifdef DEBUG
755 	if (status & ICH_SCR)
756 		printf("%s: The 2nd codec is ready.\n",
757 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
758 	if (status & ICH_S2CR)
759 		printf("%s: The 3rd codec is ready.\n",
760 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
761 #endif
762 	return 0;
763 }
764 
765 static int
766 auich_open(void *v, int flags)
767 {
768 	return 0;
769 }
770 
771 static void
772 auich_close(void *v)
773 {
774 }
775 
776 static int
777 auich_query_encoding(void *v, struct audio_encoding *aep)
778 {
779 	struct auich_softc *sc;
780 
781 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)v;
782 	return auconv_query_encoding(sc->sc_encodings, aep);
783 }
784 
785 static int
786 auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *sc, int mode, u_long srate)
787 {
788 	int ret;
789 	u_long ratetmp;
790 
791 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, sc->sc_ac97_clock);
792 	ratetmp = srate;
793 	if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD)
794 		return sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
795 		    AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, &ratetmp);
796 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
797 	    AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
798 	if (ret)
799 		return ret;
800 	ratetmp = srate;
801 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
802 	    AC97_REG_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
803 	if (ret)
804 		return ret;
805 	ratetmp = srate;
806 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
807 	    AC97_REG_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
808 	return ret;
809 }
810 
811 static int
812 auich_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode, struct audio_params *play,
813     struct audio_params *rec)
814 {
815 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
816 	struct audio_params *p;
817 	int mode, index;
818 	u_int32_t control;
819 
820 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
821 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
822 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
823 			continue;
824 
825 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
826 		if (p == NULL)
827 			continue;
828 
829 		if (p->sample_rate <  8000 ||
830 		    p->sample_rate > 48000)
831 			return (EINVAL);
832 
833 		index = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_formats, AUICH_NFORMATS,
834 					     mode, p, TRUE);
835 		if (index < 0)
836 			return EINVAL;
837 		if (sc->sc_formats[index].frequency_type != 1
838 		    && auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->hw_sample_rate))
839 			return EINVAL;
840 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
841 			control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL);
842 			control &= ~ICH_PCM246_MASK;
843 			if (p->hw_channels == 4) {
844 				control |= ICH_PCM4;
845 			} else if (p->hw_channels == 6) {
846 				control |= ICH_PCM6;
847 			}
848 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL, control);
849 		}
850 	}
851 
852 	return (0);
853 }
854 
855 static int
856 auich_round_blocksize(void *v, int blk)
857 {
858 
859 	return (blk & ~0x3f);		/* keep good alignment */
860 }
861 
862 static int
863 auich_halt_output(void *v)
864 {
865 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
866 
867 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_output\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
868 
869 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
870 	sc->pcmo.intr = NULL;
871 
872 	return (0);
873 }
874 
875 static int
876 auich_halt_input(void *v)
877 {
878 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
879 
880 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
881 	    ("%s: halt_input\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
882 
883 	/* XXX halt both unless known otherwise */
884 
885 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
886 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
887 	sc->pcmi.intr = NULL;
888 
889 	return (0);
890 }
891 
892 static int
893 auich_getdev(void *v, struct audio_device *adp)
894 {
895 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
896 
897 	*adp = sc->sc_audev;
898 	return (0);
899 }
900 
901 static int
902 auich_set_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
903 {
904 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
905 
906 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp));
907 }
908 
909 static int
910 auich_get_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
911 {
912 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
913 
914 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp));
915 }
916 
917 static int
918 auich_query_devinfo(void *v, mixer_devinfo_t *dp)
919 {
920 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
921 
922 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dp));
923 }
924 
925 static void *
926 auich_allocm(void *v, int direction, size_t size, struct malloc_type *pool,
927     int flags)
928 {
929 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
930 	struct auich_dma *p;
931 	int error;
932 
933 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
934 		return (NULL);
935 
936 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags|M_ZERO);
937 	if (p == NULL)
938 		return (NULL);
939 
940 	error = auich_allocmem(sc, size, 0, p);
941 	if (error) {
942 		free(p, pool);
943 		return (NULL);
944 	}
945 
946 	p->next = sc->sc_dmas;
947 	sc->sc_dmas = p;
948 
949 	return (KERNADDR(p));
950 }
951 
952 static void
953 auich_freem(void *v, void *ptr, struct malloc_type *pool)
954 {
955 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
956 	struct auich_dma *p, **pp;
957 
958 	for (pp = &sc->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
959 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
960 			auich_freemem(sc, p);
961 			*pp = p->next;
962 			free(p, pool);
963 			return;
964 		}
965 	}
966 }
967 
968 static size_t
969 auich_round_buffersize(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
970 {
971 
972 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
973 		size = ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX;
974 
975 	return size;
976 }
977 
978 static paddr_t
979 auich_mappage(void *v, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
980 {
981 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
982 	struct auich_dma *p;
983 
984 	if (off < 0)
985 		return (-1);
986 
987 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
988 		;
989 	if (!p)
990 		return (-1);
991 	return (bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs,
992 	    off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK));
993 }
994 
995 static int
996 auich_get_props(void *v)
997 {
998 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
999 	int props;
1000 
1001 	props = AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
1002 	/*
1003 	 * Even if the codec is fixed-rate, set_param() succeeds for any sample
1004 	 * rate because of aurateconv.  Applications can't know what rate the
1005 	 * device can process in the case of mmap().
1006 	 */
1007 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
1008 		props |= AUDIO_PROP_MMAP;
1009 	return props;
1010 }
1011 
1012 static int
1013 auich_intr(void *v)
1014 {
1015 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
1016 	int ret = 0, gsts;
1017 
1018 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1019 	int csts;
1020 #endif
1021 
1022 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1023 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
1024 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
1025 		printf("auich_intr: PCI master abort\n");
1026 	}
1027 #endif
1028 
1029 	gsts = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
1030 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR, ("auich_intr: gsts=0x%x\n", gsts));
1031 
1032 	if (gsts & ICH_POINT) {
1033 		int sts;
1034 
1035 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1036 		    ICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1037 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1038 		    ("auich_intr: osts=0x%x\n", sts));
1039 
1040 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1041 			printf("%s: fifo underrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1042 
1043 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS) {
1044 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
1045 			int blksize, qptr, i;
1046 
1047 			blksize = sc->pcmo.blksize;
1048 			qptr = sc->pcmo.qptr;
1049 			i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1050 			    ICH_PCMO + ICH_CIV);
1051 
1052 			while (qptr != i) {
1053 				q = &sc->pcmo.dmalist[qptr];
1054 
1055 				q->base = sc->pcmo.p;
1056 				q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) |
1057 				    ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1058 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1059 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
1060 				    &sc->pcmo.dmalist[i], q, q->len, q->base));
1061 
1062 				sc->pcmo.p += blksize;
1063 				if (sc->pcmo.p >= sc->pcmo.end)
1064 					sc->pcmo.p = sc->pcmo.start;
1065 
1066 				qptr = (qptr + 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK;
1067 				if (sc->pcmo.intr)
1068 					sc->pcmo.intr(sc->pcmo.arg);
1069 			}
1070 
1071 			sc->pcmo.qptr = qptr;
1072 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1073 			    ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI, (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1074 		}
1075 
1076 		/* int ack */
1077 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO +
1078 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1079 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_POINT);
1080 		ret++;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	if (gsts & ICH_PIINT) {
1084 		int sts;
1085 
1086 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1087 		    ICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1088 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1089 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
1090 
1091 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1092 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1093 
1094 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS) {
1095 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
1096 			int blksize, qptr, i;
1097 
1098 			blksize = sc->pcmi.blksize;
1099 			qptr = sc->pcmi.qptr;
1100 			i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1101 			    ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1102 
1103 			while (qptr != i) {
1104 				q = &sc->pcmi.dmalist[qptr];
1105 
1106 				q->base = sc->pcmi.p;
1107 				q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) |
1108 				    ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1109 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1110 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
1111 				    &sc->pcmi.dmalist[i], q, q->len, q->base));
1112 
1113 				sc->pcmi.p += blksize;
1114 				if (sc->pcmi.p >= sc->pcmi.end)
1115 					sc->pcmi.p = sc->pcmi.start;
1116 
1117 				qptr = (qptr + 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK;
1118 				if (sc->pcmi.intr)
1119 					sc->pcmi.intr(sc->pcmi.arg);
1120 			}
1121 
1122 			sc->pcmi.qptr = qptr;
1123 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1124 			    ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI, (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1125 		}
1126 
1127 		/* int ack */
1128 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI +
1129 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1130 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_PIINT);
1131 		ret++;
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	if (gsts & ICH_MIINT) {
1135 		int sts;
1136 
1137 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1138 		    ICH_MICI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1139 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1140 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
1141 
1142 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1143 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1144 
1145 		/* TODO mic input DMA */
1146 
1147 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_MIINT);
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	return ret;
1151 }
1152 
1153 static int
1154 auich_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
1155     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
1156 {
1157 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
1158 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
1159 	struct auich_dma *p;
1160 	size_t size;
1161 	int qptr;
1162 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1163 	int csts;
1164 #endif
1165 
1166 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1167 	    ("auich_trigger_output(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
1168 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
1169 
1170 	sc->pcmo.intr = intr;
1171 	sc->pcmo.arg = arg;
1172 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1173 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
1174 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
1175 		printf("auich_trigger_output: PCI master abort\n");
1176 	}
1177 #endif
1178 
1179 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
1180 		;
1181 	if (!p) {
1182 		printf("auich_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
1183 		return (EINVAL);
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
1187 
1188 	/*
1189 	 * The logic behind this is:
1190 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
1191 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
1192 	 */
1193 	sc->pcmo.start = DMAADDR(p);
1194 	sc->pcmo.p = sc->pcmo.start;
1195 	sc->pcmo.end = sc->pcmo.start + size;
1196 	sc->pcmo.blksize = blksize;
1197 
1198 	for (qptr = 0; qptr < ICH_DMALIST_MAX; qptr++) {
1199 		q = &sc->pcmo.dmalist[qptr];
1200 
1201 		q->base = sc->pcmo.p;
1202 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1203 
1204 		sc->pcmo.p += blksize;
1205 		if (sc->pcmo.p >= sc->pcmo.end)
1206 			sc->pcmo.p = sc->pcmo.start;
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	sc->pcmo.qptr = qptr = 0;
1210 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI,
1211 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1212 
1213 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_BDBAR,
1214 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMO_OFF(0));
1215 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL,
1216 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_RPBM);
1217 
1218 	return (0);
1219 }
1220 
1221 static int
1222 auich_trigger_input(v, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
1223 	void *v;
1224 	void *start, *end;
1225 	int blksize;
1226 	void (*intr)(void *);
1227 	void *arg;
1228 	struct audio_params *param;
1229 {
1230 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
1231 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
1232 	struct auich_dma *p;
1233 	size_t size;
1234 	int qptr;
1235 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1236 	int csts;
1237 #endif
1238 
1239 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1240 	    ("auich_trigger_input(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
1241 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
1242 
1243 	sc->pcmi.intr = intr;
1244 	sc->pcmi.arg = arg;
1245 
1246 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1247 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
1248 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
1249 		printf("auich_trigger_input: PCI master abort\n");
1250 	}
1251 #endif
1252 
1253 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
1254 		;
1255 	if (!p) {
1256 		printf("auich_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
1257 		return (EINVAL);
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
1261 
1262 	/*
1263 	 * The logic behind this is:
1264 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
1265 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
1266 	 */
1267 	sc->pcmi.start = DMAADDR(p);
1268 	sc->pcmi.p = sc->pcmi.start;
1269 	sc->pcmi.end = sc->pcmi.start + size;
1270 	sc->pcmi.blksize = blksize;
1271 
1272 	for (qptr = 0; qptr < ICH_DMALIST_MAX; qptr++) {
1273 		q = &sc->pcmi.dmalist[qptr];
1274 
1275 		q->base = sc->pcmi.p;
1276 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1277 
1278 		sc->pcmi.p += blksize;
1279 		if (sc->pcmi.p >= sc->pcmi.end)
1280 			sc->pcmi.p = sc->pcmi.start;
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	sc->pcmi.qptr = qptr = 0;
1284 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
1285 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1286 
1287 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
1288 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
1289 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL,
1290 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_RPBM);
1291 
1292 	return (0);
1293 }
1294 
1295 static int
1296 auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
1297     struct auich_dma *p)
1298 {
1299 	int error;
1300 
1301 	p->size = size;
1302 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
1303 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
1304 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1305 	if (error)
1306 		return (error);
1307 
1308 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
1309 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|sc->sc_dmamap_flags);
1310 	if (error)
1311 		goto free;
1312 
1313 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
1314 				  0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
1315 	if (error)
1316 		goto unmap;
1317 
1318 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
1319 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1320 	if (error)
1321 		goto destroy;
1322 	return (0);
1323 
1324  destroy:
1325 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1326  unmap:
1327 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1328  free:
1329 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1330 	return (error);
1331 }
1332 
1333 static int
1334 auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *sc, struct auich_dma *p)
1335 {
1336 
1337 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
1338 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1339 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1340 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1341 	return (0);
1342 }
1343 
1344 static int
1345 auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *sc)
1346 {
1347 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
1348 	int error, rseg;
1349 
1350 	/*
1351 	 * Allocate the control data structure, and create and load the
1352 	 * DMA map for it.
1353 	 */
1354 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat,
1355 				      sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1356 				      PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg, 0)) != 0) {
1357 		printf("%s: unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
1358 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1359 		goto fail_0;
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg,
1363 				    sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1364 				    (caddr_t *) &sc->sc_cdata,
1365 				    sc->sc_dmamap_flags)) != 0) {
1366 		printf("%s: unable to map control data, error = %d\n",
1367 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1368 		goto fail_1;
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 1,
1372 				       sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 0, 0,
1373 				       &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
1374 		printf("%s: unable to create control data DMA map, "
1375 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1376 		goto fail_2;
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
1380 				     sc->sc_cdata, sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1381 				     NULL, 0)) != 0) {
1382 		printf("%s: unable tp load control data DMA map, "
1383 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1384 		goto fail_3;
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	sc->pcmo.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmo;
1388 	sc->pcmi.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmi;
1389 	sc->mici.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_mici;
1390 
1391 	return (0);
1392 
1393  fail_3:
1394 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
1395  fail_2:
1396 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, (caddr_t) sc->sc_cdata,
1397 	    sizeof(struct auich_cdata));
1398  fail_1:
1399 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg);
1400  fail_0:
1401 	return (error);
1402 }
1403 
1404 static void
1405 auich_powerhook(int why, void *addr)
1406 {
1407 	struct auich_softc *sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
1408 
1409 	switch (why) {
1410 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
1411 	case PWR_STANDBY:
1412 		/* Power down */
1413 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power down\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1414 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
1415 		break;
1416 
1417 	case PWR_RESUME:
1418 		/* Wake up */
1419 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power resume\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1420 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
1421 			printf("%s: resume without suspend.\n",
1422 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1423 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
1424 			return;
1425 		}
1426 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
1427 		auich_reset_codec(sc);
1428 		DELAY(1000);
1429 		(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
1430 		break;
1431 
1432 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
1433 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
1434 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
1435 		break;
1436 	}
1437 }
1438 
1439 /*
1440  * Calibrate card (some boards are overclocked and need scaling)
1441  */
1442 static void
1443 auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *sc)
1444 {
1445 	struct timeval t1, t2;
1446 	uint8_t ociv, nciv;
1447 	uint64_t wait_us;
1448 	uint32_t actual_48k_rate, bytes, ac97rate;
1449 	void *temp_buffer;
1450 	struct auich_dma *p;
1451 	u_long rate;
1452 
1453 	/*
1454 	 * Grab audio from input for fixed interval and compare how
1455 	 * much we actually get with what we expect.  Interval needs
1456 	 * to be sufficiently short that no interrupts are
1457 	 * generated.
1458 	 */
1459 
1460 	/* Force the codec to a known state first. */
1461 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, 48000);
1462 	rate = sc->sc_ac97_clock = 48000;
1463 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if, AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,
1464 	    &rate);
1465 
1466 	/* Setup a buffer */
1467 	bytes = 64000;
1468 	temp_buffer = auich_allocm(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, bytes, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1469 
1470 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != temp_buffer; p = p->next)
1471 		;
1472 	if (p == NULL) {
1473 		printf("auich_calibrate: bad address %p\n", temp_buffer);
1474 		return;
1475 	}
1476 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].base = DMAADDR(p);
1477 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].len = (bytes >> sc->sc_sample_shift);
1478 
1479 	/*
1480 	 * our data format is stereo, 16 bit so each sample is 4 bytes.
1481 	 * assuming we get 48000 samples per second, we get 192000 bytes/sec.
1482 	 * we're going to start recording with interrupts disabled and measure
1483 	 * the time taken for one block to complete.  we know the block size,
1484 	 * we know the time in microseconds, we calculate the sample rate:
1485 	 *
1486 	 * actual_rate [bps] = bytes / (time [s] * 4)
1487 	 * actual_rate [bps] = (bytes * 1000000) / (time [us] * 4)
1488 	 * actual_rate [Hz] = (bytes * 250000) / time [us]
1489 	 */
1490 
1491 	/* prepare */
1492 	ociv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1493 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
1494 			  sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
1495 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
1496 			  (0 - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1497 
1498 	/* start */
1499 	microtime(&t1);
1500 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RPBM);
1501 
1502 	/* wait */
1503 	nciv = ociv;
1504 	do {
1505 		microtime(&t2);
1506 		if (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec > 1)
1507 			break;
1508 		nciv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1509 					ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1510 	} while (nciv == ociv);
1511 	microtime(&t2);
1512 
1513 	/* stop */
1514 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, 0);
1515 
1516 	/* reset */
1517 	DELAY(100);
1518 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
1519 
1520 	/* turn time delta into us */
1521 	wait_us = ((t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000000) + t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec;
1522 
1523 	auich_freem(sc, temp_buffer, M_DEVBUF);
1524 
1525 	if (nciv == ociv) {
1526 		printf("%s: ac97 link rate calibration timed out after %"
1527 		       PRIu64 " us\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, wait_us);
1528 		return;
1529 	}
1530 
1531 	actual_48k_rate = (bytes * UINT64_C(250000)) / wait_us;
1532 
1533 	if (actual_48k_rate < 50000)
1534 		ac97rate = 48000;
1535 	else
1536 		ac97rate = ((actual_48k_rate + 500) / 1000) * 1000;
1537 
1538 	printf("%s: measured ac97 link rate at %d Hz",
1539 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, actual_48k_rate);
1540 	if (ac97rate != actual_48k_rate)
1541 		printf(", will use %d Hz", ac97rate);
1542 	printf("\n");
1543 
1544 	sc->sc_ac97_clock = ac97rate;
1545 }
1546