xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/auich.c (revision d710132b4b8ce7f7cccaaf660cb16aa16b4077a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.39 2003/06/13 07:27:17 kent Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Shalayeff
41  * All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
52  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
56  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
57  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
58  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
59  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
60  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
62  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
63  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
64  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  *	from OpenBSD: ich.c,v 1.3 2000/08/11 06:17:18 mickey Exp
67  */
68 
69 /*
70  * Copyright (c) 2000 Katsurajima Naoto <raven@katsurajima.seya.yokohama.jp>
71  * Copyright (c) 2001 Cameron Grant <cg@freebsd.org>
72  * All rights reserved.
73  *
74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
76  * are met:
77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
82  *
83  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
84  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
85  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
86  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
87  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
88  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
89  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
90  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
91  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
92  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
93  * SUCH DAMAGE.
94  *
95  * auich_calibrate() was from FreeBSD: ich.c,v 1.22 2002/06/27 22:36:01 scottl Exp
96  */
97 
98 
99 /* #define	ICH_DEBUG */
100 /*
101  * AC'97 audio found on Intel 810/820/440MX chipsets.
102  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290655.htm
103  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/manuals/298028.htm
104  * ICH3:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290716.htm
105  * ICH4:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290744.htm
106  *
107  * TODO:
108  *	- Add support for the dedicated microphone input.
109  *	- 4ch/6ch support.
110  *
111  * NOTE:
112  *      - The 440MX B-stepping at running 100MHz has a hardware erratum.
113  *        It causes PCI master abort and hangups until cold reboot.
114  *        http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
115  */
116 
117 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
118 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.39 2003/06/13 07:27:17 kent Exp $");
119 
120 #include <sys/param.h>
121 #include <sys/systm.h>
122 #include <sys/kernel.h>
123 #include <sys/malloc.h>
124 #include <sys/device.h>
125 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
126 #include <sys/proc.h>
127 
128 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
129 
130 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
131 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
132 #include <dev/pci/auichreg.h>
133 
134 #include <sys/audioio.h>
135 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
136 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
137 #include <dev/auconv.h>
138 
139 #include <machine/bus.h>
140 
141 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
142 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
143 
144 struct auich_dma {
145 	bus_dmamap_t map;
146 	caddr_t addr;
147 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
148 	int nsegs;
149 	size_t size;
150 	struct auich_dma *next;
151 };
152 
153 #define	DMAADDR(p)	((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
154 #define	KERNADDR(p)	((void *)((p)->addr))
155 
156 struct auich_cdata {
157 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmo[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
158 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmi[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
159 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_mici[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
160 };
161 
162 #define	ICH_CDOFF(x)		offsetof(struct auich_cdata, x)
163 #define	ICH_PCMO_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmo[(x)])
164 #define	ICH_PCMI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmi[(x)])
165 #define	ICH_MICI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_mici[(x)])
166 
167 struct auich_softc {
168 	struct device sc_dev;
169 	void *sc_ih;
170 
171 	audio_device_t sc_audev;
172 
173 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
174 	bus_space_handle_t mix_ioh;
175 	bus_space_handle_t aud_ioh;
176 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
177 
178 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
179 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
180 
181 	/* DMA scatter-gather lists. */
182 	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;
183 #define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
184 
185 	struct auich_cdata *sc_cdata;
186 #define	dmalist_pcmo	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmo
187 #define	dmalist_pcmi	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmi
188 #define	dmalist_mici	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_mici
189 
190 	int	ptr_pcmo,
191 		ptr_pcmi,
192 		ptr_mici;
193 
194 	/* i/o buffer pointers */
195 	u_int32_t pcmo_start, pcmo_p, pcmo_end;
196 	int pcmo_blksize, pcmo_fifoe;
197 
198 	u_int32_t pcmi_start, pcmi_p, pcmi_end;
199 	int pcmi_blksize, pcmi_fifoe;
200 
201 	u_int32_t mici_start, mici_p, mici_end;
202 	int mici_blksize, mici_fifoe;
203 
204 	struct auich_dma *sc_dmas;
205 
206 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
207 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
208 	pcitag_t sc_pt;
209 #endif
210 	int sc_ignore_codecready;
211 	/* SiS 7012 hack */
212 	int  sc_sample_size;
213 	int  sc_sts_reg;
214 	/* 440MX workaround */
215 	int  sc_dmamap_flags;
216 
217 	void (*sc_pintr)(void *);
218 	void *sc_parg;
219 
220 	void (*sc_rintr)(void *);
221 	void *sc_rarg;
222 
223 	/* Power Management */
224 	void *sc_powerhook;
225 	int sc_suspend;
226 	u_int16_t ext_status;
227 };
228 
229 #define IS_FIXED_RATE(codec)	!((codec)->vtbl->get_extcaps(codec) \
230 				  & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA)
231 
232 /* Debug */
233 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
234 #define	DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (auich_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
235 int auich_debug = 0xfffe;
236 #define	ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
237 #define	ICH_DEBUG_DMA		0x0002
238 #define	ICH_DEBUG_PARAM		0x0004
239 #else
240 #define	DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
241 #endif
242 
243 int	auich_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
244 void	auich_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
245 int	auich_intr(void *);
246 
247 CFATTACH_DECL(auich, sizeof(struct auich_softc),
248     auich_match, auich_attach, NULL, NULL);
249 
250 int	auich_open(void *, int);
251 void	auich_close(void *);
252 int	auich_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
253 int	auich_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *,
254 	    struct audio_params *);
255 int	auich_round_blocksize(void *, int);
256 int	auich_halt_output(void *);
257 int	auich_halt_input(void *);
258 int	auich_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
259 int	auich_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
260 int	auich_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
261 int	auich_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
262 void	*auich_allocm(void *, int, size_t, struct malloc_type *, int);
263 void	auich_freem(void *, void *, struct malloc_type *);
264 size_t	auich_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
265 paddr_t	auich_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
266 int	auich_get_props(void *);
267 int	auich_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
268 	    void *, struct audio_params *);
269 int	auich_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
270 	    void *, struct audio_params *);
271 
272 int	auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *);
273 
274 int	auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *, size_t, size_t,
275 	    struct auich_dma *);
276 int	auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *, struct auich_dma *);
277 
278 void	auich_powerhook(int, void *);
279 int	auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *, int, u_long);
280 void	auich_calibrate(struct device *);
281 
282 
283 struct audio_hw_if auich_hw_if = {
284 	auich_open,
285 	auich_close,
286 	NULL,			/* drain */
287 	auich_query_encoding,
288 	auich_set_params,
289 	auich_round_blocksize,
290 	NULL,			/* commit_setting */
291 	NULL,			/* init_output */
292 	NULL,			/* init_input */
293 	NULL,			/* start_output */
294 	NULL,			/* start_input */
295 	auich_halt_output,
296 	auich_halt_input,
297 	NULL,			/* speaker_ctl */
298 	auich_getdev,
299 	NULL,			/* getfd */
300 	auich_set_port,
301 	auich_get_port,
302 	auich_query_devinfo,
303 	auich_allocm,
304 	auich_freem,
305 	auich_round_buffersize,
306 	auich_mappage,
307 	auich_get_props,
308 	auich_trigger_output,
309 	auich_trigger_input,
310 	NULL,			/* dev_ioctl */
311 };
312 
313 int	auich_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
314 int	auich_read_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t *);
315 int	auich_write_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t);
316 void	auich_reset_codec(void *);
317 
318 static const struct auich_devtype {
319 	int	vendor;
320 	int	product;
321 	const char *name;
322 	const char *shortname;
323 	int	quirks;
324 #define QUIRK_IGNORE_CODEC_READY	0x01
325 #define QUIRK_IGNORE_CODEC_READY_MAYBE	0x02
326 } auich_devices[] = {
327 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801AA_ACA,
328 	    "i82801AA (ICH) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH" },
329 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801AB_ACA,
330 	    "i82801AB (ICH0) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH0",
331 	    QUIRK_IGNORE_CODEC_READY_MAYBE }, /* i810-L */
332 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801BA_ACA,
333 	    "i82801BA (ICH2) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH2",
334 	    QUIRK_IGNORE_CODEC_READY_MAYBE },
335 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82440MX_ACA,
336 	    "i82440MX AC-97 Audio",		"440MX" },
337 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801CA_AC,
338 	    "i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH3" }, /* i830Mx i845MP/MZ*/
339 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801DB_AC,
340 	    "i82801DB (ICH4) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH4",
341 	    QUIRK_IGNORE_CODEC_READY_MAYBE },
342 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS, PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_7012_AC,
343 	    "SiS 7012 AC-97 Audio",		"SiS7012" },
344 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA, PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP_AC,
345 	    "nForce MCP AC-97 Audio",		"nForce-MCP",
346 	    QUIRK_IGNORE_CODEC_READY },
347 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA, PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE2_MCPT_AC,
348 	    "nForce2 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce-MCP-T" },
349 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD, PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_PBC768_AC,
350 	    "AMD768 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD768" },
351 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD, PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_PBC8111_AC,
352 	    "AMD8111 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD8111" },
353 	{ 0,
354 	    NULL,				NULL },
355 };
356 
357 static const struct auich_devtype *
358 auich_lookup(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
359 {
360 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
361 
362 	for (d = auich_devices; d->name != NULL; d++) {
363 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == d->vendor
364 			&& PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == d->product)
365 			return (d);
366 	}
367 
368 	return (NULL);
369 }
370 
371 int
372 auich_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
373 {
374 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
375 
376 	if (auich_lookup(pa) != NULL)
377 		return (1);
378 
379 	return (0);
380 }
381 
382 void
383 auich_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
384 {
385 	struct auich_softc *sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
386 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
387 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
388 	bus_size_t mix_size, aud_size;
389 	pcireg_t csr;
390 	const char *intrstr;
391 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
392 	u_int32_t status;
393 
394 	aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
395 
396 	d = auich_lookup(pa);
397 	if (d == NULL)
398 		panic("auich_attach: impossible");
399 
400 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
401 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
402 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
403 #endif
404 
405 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", d->name);
406 
407 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
408 			   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &mix_size)) {
409 		aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
410 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
411 		return;
412 	}
413 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
414 			   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &aud_size)) {
415 		aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
416 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
417 		return;
418 	}
419 	sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
420 
421 	/* enable bus mastering */
422 	csr = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
423 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
424 	    csr | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
425 
426 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
427 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
428 		aprint_error("%s: can't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
429 		return;
430 	}
431 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pa->pa_pc, ih);
432 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pa->pa_pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO,
433 	    auich_intr, sc);
434 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
435 		aprint_error("%s: can't establish interrupt",
436 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
437 		if (intrstr != NULL)
438 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
439 		aprint_normal("\n");
440 		return;
441 	}
442 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
443 
444 	sprintf(sc->sc_audev.name, "%s AC97", d->shortname);
445 	sprintf(sc->sc_audev.version, "0x%02x", PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
446 	strcpy(sc->sc_audev.config, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
447 
448 	/* SiS 7012 needs special handling */
449 	if (d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_SIS
450 	    && d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_7012_AC) {
451 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_PICB;
452 		sc->sc_sample_size = 1;
453 	} else {
454 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_STS;
455 		sc->sc_sample_size = 2;
456 	}
457 
458 	if (d->quirks & QUIRK_IGNORE_CODEC_READY) {
459 		sc->sc_ignore_codecready = TRUE;
460 	}
461 
462 	/* Workaround for a 440MX B-stepping erratum */
463 	sc->sc_dmamap_flags = BUS_DMA_COHERENT;
464 	if (d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL
465 	    && d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82440MX_ACA) {
466 		sc->sc_dmamap_flags |= BUS_DMA_NOCACHE;
467 		printf("%s: DMA bug workaround enabled\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
468 	}
469 
470 	/* Set up DMA lists. */
471 	sc->ptr_pcmo = sc->ptr_pcmi = sc->ptr_mici = 0;
472 	auich_alloc_cdata(sc);
473 
474 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_attach: lists %p %p %p\n",
475 	    sc->dmalist_pcmo, sc->dmalist_pcmi, sc->dmalist_mici));
476 
477 	/* Reset codec and AC'97 */
478 	auich_reset_codec(sc);
479 	status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
480 	if (!(status & ICH_PCR)) { /* reset failure */
481 			/* It never return ICH_PCR in some cases */
482 		if (d->quirks & QUIRK_IGNORE_CODEC_READY_MAYBE) {
483 			sc->sc_ignore_codecready = TRUE;
484 		} else {
485 			return;
486 		}
487 	}
488 	/* Print capabilities though there are no supports for now */
489 	if ((status & ICH_SAMPLE_CAP) == ICH_POM20)
490 		aprint_normal("%s: 20 bit precision support\n",
491 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
492 	if ((status & ICH_CHAN_CAP) == ICH_PCM4)
493 		aprint_normal("%s: 4ch PCM output support\n",
494 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
495 	if ((status & ICH_CHAN_CAP) == ICH_PCM6)
496 		aprint_normal("%s: 6ch PCM output support\n",
497 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
498 
499 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
500 	sc->host_if.attach = auich_attach_codec;
501 	sc->host_if.read = auich_read_codec;
502 	sc->host_if.write = auich_write_codec;
503 	sc->host_if.reset = auich_reset_codec;
504 
505 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0)
506 		return;
507 
508 	audio_attach_mi(&auich_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
509 
510 	/* Watch for power change */
511 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
512 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(auich_powerhook, sc);
513 
514 	if (!IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
515 		config_interrupts(self, auich_calibrate);
516 	}
517 }
518 
519 #define ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL	10
520 int
521 auich_read_codec(void *v, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t *val)
522 {
523 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
524 	int i;
525 	uint32_t status;
526 
527 	status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
528 	if (!sc->sc_ignore_codecready && !(status & ICH_PCR)) {
529 		printf("auich_read_codec: codec is not ready (0x%x)\n", status);
530 		*val = 0xffff;
531 		return -1;
532 	}
533 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
534 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
535 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
536 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
537 
538 	if (i > 0) {
539 		*val = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg);
540 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
541 		    ("auich_read_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, *val));
542 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
543 		if (status & ICH_RCS) {
544 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS,
545 					  status & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_GSCI));
546 			*val = 0xffff;
547 		}
548 		return 0;
549 	} else {
550 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
551 		    ("%s: read_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
552 		return -1;
553 	}
554 }
555 
556 int
557 auich_write_codec(void *v, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t val)
558 {
559 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
560 	int i;
561 
562 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("auich_write_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, val));
563 	if (!sc->sc_ignore_codecready
564 	    && !(bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS) & ICH_PCR)) {
565 		printf("auich_write_codec: codec is not ready.");
566 		return -1;
567 	}
568 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
569 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
570 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
571 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
572 
573 	if (i > 0) {
574 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg, val);
575 		return 0;
576 	} else {
577 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
578 		    ("%s: write_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
579 		return -1;
580 	}
581 }
582 
583 int
584 auich_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *cif)
585 {
586 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
587 
588 	sc->codec_if = cif;
589 	return 0;
590 }
591 
592 void
593 auich_reset_codec(void *v)
594 {
595 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
596 	int i;
597 	uint32_t control;
598 
599 	control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL);
600 	control &= ~(ICH_ACLSO | ICH_PCM246_MASK);
601 	control |= (control & ICH_CRESET) ? ICH_WRESET : ICH_CRESET;
602 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL, control);
603 
604 	for (i = 500000; i-- &&
605 	       !(bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS) & ICH_PCR);
606 	     DELAY(1));					/*       or ICH_SCR? */
607 	if (i <= 0)
608 		printf("%s: auich_reset_codec: time out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
609 }
610 
611 int
612 auich_open(void *v, int flags)
613 {
614 	return 0;
615 }
616 
617 void
618 auich_close(void *v)
619 {
620 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
621 
622 	auich_halt_output(sc);
623 	auich_halt_input(sc);
624 
625 	sc->sc_pintr = NULL;
626 	sc->sc_rintr = NULL;
627 }
628 
629 int
630 auich_query_encoding(void *v, struct audio_encoding *aep)
631 {
632 
633 	switch (aep->index) {
634 	case 0:
635 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear);
636 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
637 		aep->precision = 8;
638 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
639 		return (0);
640 	case 1:
641 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEmulaw);
642 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
643 		aep->precision = 8;
644 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
645 		return (0);
646 	case 2:
647 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEalaw);
648 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
649 		aep->precision = 8;
650 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
651 		return (0);
652 	case 3:
653 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear);
654 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
655 		aep->precision = 8;
656 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
657 		return (0);
658 	case 4:
659 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear_le);
660 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
661 		aep->precision = 16;
662 		aep->flags = 0;
663 		return (0);
664 	case 5:
665 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear_le);
666 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
667 		aep->precision = 16;
668 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
669 		return (0);
670 	case 6:
671 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear_be);
672 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
673 		aep->precision = 16;
674 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
675 		return (0);
676 	case 7:
677 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear_be);
678 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
679 		aep->precision = 16;
680 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
681 		return (0);
682 	default:
683 		return (EINVAL);
684 	}
685 }
686 
687 int
688 auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *sc, int mode, u_long srate)
689 {
690 	int reg;
691 	u_long ratetmp;
692 
693 	ratetmp = srate;
694 	reg = mode == AUMODE_PLAY
695 		? AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE : AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE;
696 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if, reg, &ratetmp);
697 }
698 
699 int
700 auich_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode, struct audio_params *play,
701     struct audio_params *rec)
702 {
703 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
704 	struct audio_params *p;
705 	int mode;
706 
707 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
708 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
709 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
710 			continue;
711 
712 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
713 		if (p == NULL)
714 			continue;
715 
716 		if ((p->sample_rate !=  8000) &&
717 		    (p->sample_rate != 11025) &&
718 		    (p->sample_rate != 16000) &&
719 		    (p->sample_rate != 22050) &&
720 		    (p->sample_rate != 32000) &&
721 		    (p->sample_rate != 44100) &&
722 		    (p->sample_rate != 48000))
723 			return (EINVAL);
724 
725 		p->factor = 1;
726 		if (p->precision == 8)
727 			p->factor *= 2;
728 
729 		p->sw_code = NULL;
730 		/* setup hardware formats */
731 		p->hw_encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
732 		p->hw_precision = 16;
733 
734 		/* If monaural is requested, aurateconv expands a monaural
735 		 * stream to stereo. */
736 		if (p->channels < 2)
737 			p->hw_channels = 2;
738 
739 		switch (p->encoding) {
740 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
741 			if (p->precision == 16) {
742 				p->sw_code = swap_bytes;
743 			} else {
744 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
745 					p->sw_code = linear8_to_linear16_le;
746 				else
747 					p->sw_code = linear16_to_linear8_le;
748 			}
749 			break;
750 
751 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
752 			if (p->precision != 16) {
753 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
754 					p->sw_code = linear8_to_linear16_le;
755 				else
756 					p->sw_code = linear16_to_linear8_le;
757 			}
758 			break;
759 
760 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
761 			if (p->precision == 16) {
762 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
763 					p->sw_code =
764 					    swap_bytes_change_sign16_le;
765 				else
766 					p->sw_code =
767 					    change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
768 			} else {
769 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
770 					p->sw_code =
771 					    ulinear8_to_slinear16_le;
772 				else
773 					p->sw_code =
774 					    slinear16_to_ulinear8_le;
775 			}
776 			break;
777 
778 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
779 			if (p->precision == 16) {
780 				p->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
781 			} else {
782 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
783 					p->sw_code =
784 					    ulinear8_to_slinear16_le;
785 				else
786 					p->sw_code =
787 					    slinear16_to_ulinear8_le;
788 			}
789 			break;
790 
791 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
792 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
793 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
794 			} else {
795 				p->sw_code = slinear16_to_mulaw_le;
796 			}
797 			break;
798 
799 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
800 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
801 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
802 			} else {
803 				p->sw_code = slinear16_to_alaw_le;
804 			}
805 			break;
806 
807 		default:
808 			return (EINVAL);
809 		}
810 
811 		if (IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
812 			p->hw_sample_rate = AC97_SINGLE_RATE;
813 			/* If hw_sample_rate is changed, aurateconv works. */
814 		} else {
815 			if (auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
816 				return EINVAL;
817 		}
818 	}
819 
820 	return (0);
821 }
822 
823 int
824 auich_round_blocksize(void *v, int blk)
825 {
826 
827 	return (blk & ~0x3f);		/* keep good alignment */
828 }
829 
830 int
831 auich_halt_output(void *v)
832 {
833 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
834 
835 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_output\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
836 
837 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
838 
839 	return (0);
840 }
841 
842 int
843 auich_halt_input(void *v)
844 {
845 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
846 
847 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
848 	    ("%s: halt_input\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
849 
850 	/* XXX halt both unless known otherwise */
851 
852 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
853 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
854 
855 	return (0);
856 }
857 
858 int
859 auich_getdev(void *v, struct audio_device *adp)
860 {
861 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
862 
863 	*adp = sc->sc_audev;
864 	return (0);
865 }
866 
867 int
868 auich_set_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
869 {
870 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
871 
872 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp));
873 }
874 
875 int
876 auich_get_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
877 {
878 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
879 
880 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp));
881 }
882 
883 int
884 auich_query_devinfo(void *v, mixer_devinfo_t *dp)
885 {
886 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
887 
888 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dp));
889 }
890 
891 void *
892 auich_allocm(void *v, int direction, size_t size, struct malloc_type *pool,
893     int flags)
894 {
895 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
896 	struct auich_dma *p;
897 	int error;
898 
899 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
900 		return (NULL);
901 
902 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags|M_ZERO);
903 	if (p == NULL)
904 		return (NULL);
905 
906 	error = auich_allocmem(sc, size, 0, p);
907 	if (error) {
908 		free(p, pool);
909 		return (NULL);
910 	}
911 
912 	p->next = sc->sc_dmas;
913 	sc->sc_dmas = p;
914 
915 	return (KERNADDR(p));
916 }
917 
918 void
919 auich_freem(void *v, void *ptr, struct malloc_type *pool)
920 {
921 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
922 	struct auich_dma *p, **pp;
923 
924 	for (pp = &sc->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
925 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
926 			auich_freemem(sc, p);
927 			*pp = p->next;
928 			free(p, pool);
929 			return;
930 		}
931 	}
932 }
933 
934 size_t
935 auich_round_buffersize(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
936 {
937 
938 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
939 		size = ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX;
940 
941 	return size;
942 }
943 
944 paddr_t
945 auich_mappage(void *v, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
946 {
947 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
948 	struct auich_dma *p;
949 
950 	if (off < 0)
951 		return (-1);
952 
953 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
954 		;
955 	if (!p)
956 		return (-1);
957 	return (bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs,
958 	    off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK));
959 }
960 
961 int
962 auich_get_props(void *v)
963 {
964 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
965 	int props;
966 
967 	props = AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
968 	/*
969 	 * Even if the codec is fixed-rate, set_param() succeeds for any sample
970 	 * rate because of aurateconv.  Applications can't know what rate the
971 	 * device can process in the case of mmap().
972 	 */
973 	if (!IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
974 		props |= AUDIO_PROP_MMAP;
975 	return props;
976 }
977 
978 int
979 auich_intr(void *v)
980 {
981 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
982 	int ret = 0, sts, gsts, i, qptr;
983 
984 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
985 	int csts;
986 #endif
987 
988 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
989 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
990 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
991 		printf("auich_intr: PCI master abort\n");
992 	}
993 #endif
994 
995 	gsts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
996 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_intr: gsts=0x%x\n", gsts));
997 
998 	if (gsts & ICH_POINT) {
999 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO+sc->sc_sts_reg);
1000 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1001 		    ("auich_intr: osts=0x%x\n", sts));
1002 
1003 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE) {
1004 			printf("%s: fifo underrun # %u\n",
1005 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ++sc->pcmo_fifoe);
1006 		}
1007 
1008 		i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CIV);
1009 		if (sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV)) {
1010 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
1011 
1012 			qptr = sc->ptr_pcmo;
1013 
1014 			while (qptr != i) {
1015 				q = &sc->dmalist_pcmo[qptr];
1016 
1017 				q->base = sc->pcmo_p;
1018 				q->len = (sc->pcmo_blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1019 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1020 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
1021 				    &sc->dmalist_pcmo[i], q,
1022 				    sc->pcmo_blksize / 2, sc->pcmo_p));
1023 
1024 				sc->pcmo_p += sc->pcmo_blksize;
1025 				if (sc->pcmo_p >= sc->pcmo_end)
1026 					sc->pcmo_p = sc->pcmo_start;
1027 
1028 				if (++qptr == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
1029 					qptr = 0;
1030 			}
1031 
1032 			sc->ptr_pcmo = qptr;
1033 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1034 			    ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI,
1035 			    (sc->ptr_pcmo - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1036 		}
1037 
1038 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS && sc->sc_pintr)
1039 			sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
1040 
1041 		/* int ack */
1042 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg,
1043 		    sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV | ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1044 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_POINT);
1045 		ret++;
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	if (gsts & ICH_PIINT) {
1049 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI+sc->sc_sts_reg);
1050 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1051 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
1052 
1053 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE) {
1054 			printf("%s: fifo overrun # %u\n",
1055 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ++sc->pcmi_fifoe);
1056 		}
1057 
1058 		i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1059 		if (sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV)) {
1060 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
1061 
1062 			qptr = sc->ptr_pcmi;
1063 
1064 			while (qptr != i) {
1065 				q = &sc->dmalist_pcmi[qptr];
1066 
1067 				q->base = sc->pcmi_p;
1068 				q->len = (sc->pcmi_blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1069 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1070 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
1071 				    &sc->dmalist_pcmi[i], q,
1072 				    sc->pcmi_blksize / 2, sc->pcmi_p));
1073 
1074 				sc->pcmi_p += sc->pcmi_blksize;
1075 				if (sc->pcmi_p >= sc->pcmi_end)
1076 					sc->pcmi_p = sc->pcmi_start;
1077 
1078 				if (++qptr == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
1079 					qptr = 0;
1080 			}
1081 
1082 			sc->ptr_pcmi = qptr;
1083 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1084 			    ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
1085 			    (sc->ptr_pcmi - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1086 		}
1087 
1088 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS && sc->sc_rintr)
1089 			sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
1090 
1091 		/* int ack */
1092 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg,
1093 		    sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV | ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1094 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_POINT);
1095 		ret++;
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	if (gsts & ICH_MIINT) {
1099 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI+sc->sc_sts_reg);
1100 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1101 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
1102 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1103 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1104 
1105 		/* TODO mic input DMA */
1106 
1107 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_MIINT);
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	return ret;
1111 }
1112 
1113 int
1114 auich_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
1115     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
1116 {
1117 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
1118 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
1119 	struct auich_dma *p;
1120 	size_t size;
1121 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1122 	int csts;
1123 #endif
1124 
1125 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1126 	    ("auich_trigger_output(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
1127 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
1128 
1129 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
1130 	sc->sc_parg = arg;
1131 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1132 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
1133 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
1134 		printf("auich_trigger_output: PCI master abort\n");
1135 	}
1136 #endif
1137 
1138 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
1139 		;
1140 	if (!p) {
1141 		printf("auich_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
1142 		return (EINVAL);
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
1146 
1147 	/*
1148 	 * The logic behind this is:
1149 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
1150 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
1151 	 */
1152 	sc->pcmo_start = DMAADDR(p);
1153 	sc->pcmo_p = sc->pcmo_start + blksize;
1154 	sc->pcmo_end = sc->pcmo_start + size;
1155 	sc->pcmo_blksize = blksize;
1156 
1157 	sc->ptr_pcmo = 0;
1158 	q = &sc->dmalist_pcmo[sc->ptr_pcmo];
1159 	q->base = sc->pcmo_start;
1160 	q->len = (blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1161 	if (++sc->ptr_pcmo == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
1162 		sc->ptr_pcmo = 0;
1163 
1164 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_BDBAR,
1165 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMO_OFF(0));
1166 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL,
1167 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_LVBIE | ICH_RPBM);
1168 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI,
1169 	    (sc->ptr_pcmo - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1170 
1171 	return (0);
1172 }
1173 
1174 int
1175 auich_trigger_input(v, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
1176 	void *v;
1177 	void *start, *end;
1178 	int blksize;
1179 	void (*intr)(void *);
1180 	void *arg;
1181 	struct audio_params *param;
1182 {
1183 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
1184 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
1185 	struct auich_dma *p;
1186 	size_t size;
1187 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1188 	int csts;
1189 #endif
1190 
1191 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1192 	    ("auich_trigger_input(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
1193 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
1194 
1195 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
1196 	sc->sc_rarg = arg;
1197 
1198 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1199 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
1200 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
1201 		printf("auich_trigger_input: PCI master abort\n");
1202 	}
1203 #endif
1204 
1205 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
1206 		;
1207 	if (!p) {
1208 		printf("auich_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
1209 		return (EINVAL);
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
1213 
1214 	/*
1215 	 * The logic behind this is:
1216 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
1217 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
1218 	 */
1219 	sc->pcmi_start = DMAADDR(p);
1220 	sc->pcmi_p = sc->pcmi_start + blksize;
1221 	sc->pcmi_end = sc->pcmi_start + size;
1222 	sc->pcmi_blksize = blksize;
1223 
1224 	sc->ptr_pcmi = 0;
1225 	q = &sc->dmalist_pcmi[sc->ptr_pcmi];
1226 	q->base = sc->pcmi_start;
1227 	q->len = (blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1228 	if (++sc->ptr_pcmi == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
1229 		sc->ptr_pcmi = 0;
1230 
1231 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
1232 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
1233 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL,
1234 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_LVBIE | ICH_RPBM);
1235 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
1236 	    (sc->ptr_pcmi - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1237 
1238 	return (0);
1239 }
1240 
1241 int
1242 auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
1243     struct auich_dma *p)
1244 {
1245 	int error;
1246 
1247 	p->size = size;
1248 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
1249 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
1250 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1251 	if (error)
1252 		return (error);
1253 
1254 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
1255 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|sc->sc_dmamap_flags);
1256 	if (error)
1257 		goto free;
1258 
1259 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
1260 				  0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
1261 	if (error)
1262 		goto unmap;
1263 
1264 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
1265 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1266 	if (error)
1267 		goto destroy;
1268 	return (0);
1269 
1270  destroy:
1271 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1272  unmap:
1273 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1274  free:
1275 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1276 	return (error);
1277 }
1278 
1279 int
1280 auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *sc, struct auich_dma *p)
1281 {
1282 
1283 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
1284 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1285 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1286 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1287 	return (0);
1288 }
1289 
1290 int
1291 auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *sc)
1292 {
1293 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
1294 	int error, rseg;
1295 
1296 	/*
1297 	 * Allocate the control data structure, and create and load the
1298 	 * DMA map for it.
1299 	 */
1300 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat,
1301 				      sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1302 				      PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg, 0)) != 0) {
1303 		printf("%s: unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
1304 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1305 		goto fail_0;
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg,
1309 				    sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1310 				    (caddr_t *) &sc->sc_cdata,
1311 				    sc->sc_dmamap_flags)) != 0) {
1312 		printf("%s: unable to map control data, error = %d\n",
1313 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1314 		goto fail_1;
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 1,
1318 				       sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 0, 0,
1319 				       &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
1320 		printf("%s: unable to create control data DMA map, "
1321 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1322 		goto fail_2;
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
1326 				     sc->sc_cdata, sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1327 				     NULL, 0)) != 0) {
1328 		printf("%s: unable tp load control data DMA map, "
1329 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1330 		goto fail_3;
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	return (0);
1334 
1335  fail_3:
1336 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
1337  fail_2:
1338 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, (caddr_t) sc->sc_cdata,
1339 	    sizeof(struct auich_cdata));
1340  fail_1:
1341 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg);
1342  fail_0:
1343 	return (error);
1344 }
1345 
1346 void
1347 auich_powerhook(int why, void *addr)
1348 {
1349 	struct auich_softc *sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
1350 
1351 	switch (why) {
1352 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
1353 	case PWR_STANDBY:
1354 		/* Power down */
1355 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power down\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1356 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
1357 		auich_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, &sc->ext_status);
1358 		break;
1359 
1360 	case PWR_RESUME:
1361 		/* Wake up */
1362 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power resume\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1363 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
1364 			printf("%s: resume without suspend.\n",
1365 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1366 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
1367 			return;
1368 		}
1369 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
1370 		auich_reset_codec(sc);
1371 		DELAY(1000);
1372 		(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
1373 		auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, sc->ext_status);
1374 		break;
1375 
1376 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
1377 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
1378 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
1379 		break;
1380 	}
1381 }
1382 
1383 
1384 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1385 /* Calibrate card (some boards are overclocked and need scaling) */
1386 
1387 void
1388 auich_calibrate(struct device *self)
1389 {
1390 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1391 	struct timeval t1, t2;
1392 	u_int8_t ociv, nciv;
1393 	u_int32_t wait_us, actual_48k_rate, bytes, ac97rate;
1394 	void *temp_buffer;
1395 	struct auich_dma *p;
1396 
1397 	sc = (struct auich_softc*)self;
1398 	/*
1399 	 * Grab audio from input for fixed interval and compare how
1400 	 * much we actually get with what we expect.  Interval needs
1401 	 * to be sufficiently short that no interrupts are
1402 	 * generated.
1403 	 */
1404 
1405 	/* Setup a buffer */
1406 	bytes = 16000;
1407 	temp_buffer = auich_allocm(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, bytes, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1408 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != temp_buffer; p = p->next)
1409 		;
1410 	if (p == NULL) {
1411 		printf("auich_calibrate: bad address %p\n", temp_buffer);
1412 		return;
1413 	}
1414 	sc->dmalist_pcmi[0].base = DMAADDR(p);
1415 	sc->dmalist_pcmi[0].len = (bytes / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1416 
1417 	/*
1418 	 * our data format is stereo, 16 bit so each sample is 4 bytes.
1419 	 * assuming we get 48000 samples per second, we get 192000 bytes/sec.
1420 	 * we're going to start recording with interrupts disabled and measure
1421 	 * the time taken for one block to complete.  we know the block size,
1422 	 * we know the time in microseconds, we calculate the sample rate:
1423 	 *
1424 	 * actual_rate [bps] = bytes / (time [s] * 4)
1425 	 * actual_rate [bps] = (bytes * 1000000) / (time [us] * 4)
1426 	 * actual_rate [Hz] = (bytes * 250000) / time [us]
1427 	 */
1428 
1429 	/* prepare */
1430 	ociv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1431 	nciv = ociv;
1432 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
1433 			  sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
1434 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
1435 			  (0 - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1436 
1437 	/* start */
1438 	microtime(&t1);
1439 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RPBM);
1440 
1441 	/* wait */
1442 	while (nciv == ociv) {
1443 		microtime(&t2);
1444 		if (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec > 1)
1445 			break;
1446 		nciv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1447 					ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1448 	}
1449 	microtime(&t2);
1450 
1451 	/* stop */
1452 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, 0);
1453 
1454 	/* reset */
1455 	DELAY(100);
1456 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
1457 
1458 	/* turn time delta into us */
1459 	wait_us = ((t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000000) + t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec;
1460 
1461 	auich_freem(sc, temp_buffer, M_DEVBUF);
1462 
1463 	if (nciv == ociv) {
1464 		printf("%s: ac97 link rate calibration timed out after %d us\n",
1465 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, wait_us);
1466 		return;
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	actual_48k_rate = (bytes * 250000U) / wait_us;
1470 
1471 	if (actual_48k_rate <= 48500)
1472 		ac97rate = 48000;
1473 	else
1474 		ac97rate = actual_48k_rate;
1475 
1476 	printf("%s: measured ac97 link rate at %d Hz",
1477 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, actual_48k_rate);
1478 	if (ac97rate != actual_48k_rate)
1479 		printf(", will use %d Hz", ac97rate);
1480 	printf("\n");
1481 
1482 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, ac97rate);
1483 }
1484