xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/auich.c (revision d0b9170efe70b3a8ede38a60ede546792c926885)
1 /*	$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.82 2004/11/17 15:19:30 kent Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe and by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Shalayeff
41  * All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
52  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
56  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
57  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
58  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
59  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
60  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
62  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
63  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
64  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  *	from OpenBSD: ich.c,v 1.3 2000/08/11 06:17:18 mickey Exp
67  */
68 
69 /*
70  * Copyright (c) 2000 Katsurajima Naoto <raven@katsurajima.seya.yokohama.jp>
71  * Copyright (c) 2001 Cameron Grant <cg@freebsd.org>
72  * All rights reserved.
73  *
74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
76  * are met:
77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
82  *
83  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
84  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
85  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
86  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
87  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
88  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
89  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
90  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
91  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
92  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
93  * SUCH DAMAGE.
94  *
95  * auich_calibrate() was from FreeBSD: ich.c,v 1.22 2002/06/27 22:36:01 scottl Exp
96  */
97 
98 
99 /* #define	AUICH_DEBUG */
100 /*
101  * AC'97 audio found on Intel 810/820/440MX chipsets.
102  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290655.htm
103  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/manuals/298028.htm
104  * ICH3:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290716.htm
105  * ICH4:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290744.htm
106  * ICH5:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/252516.htm
107  * AMD8111:
108  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24674.pdf
109  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25720.pdf
110  *
111  * TODO:
112  *	- Add support for the dedicated microphone input.
113  *
114  * NOTE:
115  *      - The 440MX B-stepping at running 100MHz has a hardware erratum.
116  *        It causes PCI master abort and hangups until cold reboot.
117  *        http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
118  */
119 
120 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
121 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.82 2004/11/17 15:19:30 kent Exp $");
122 
123 #include <sys/param.h>
124 #include <sys/systm.h>
125 #include <sys/kernel.h>
126 #include <sys/malloc.h>
127 #include <sys/device.h>
128 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
129 #include <sys/proc.h>
130 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
131 
132 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
133 
134 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
135 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
136 #include <dev/pci/auichreg.h>
137 
138 #include <sys/audioio.h>
139 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
140 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
141 #include <dev/auconv.h>
142 
143 #include <machine/bus.h>
144 
145 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
146 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
147 
148 struct auich_dma {
149 	bus_dmamap_t map;
150 	caddr_t addr;
151 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
152 	int nsegs;
153 	size_t size;
154 	struct auich_dma *next;
155 };
156 
157 #define	DMAADDR(p)	((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
158 #define	KERNADDR(p)	((void *)((p)->addr))
159 
160 struct auich_cdata {
161 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmo[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
162 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmi[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
163 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_mici[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
164 };
165 
166 #define	ICH_CDOFF(x)		offsetof(struct auich_cdata, x)
167 #define	ICH_PCMO_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmo[(x)])
168 #define	ICH_PCMI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmi[(x)])
169 #define	ICH_MICI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_mici[(x)])
170 
171 struct auich_softc {
172 	struct device sc_dev;
173 	void *sc_ih;
174 
175 	struct device *sc_audiodev;
176 	audio_device_t sc_audev;
177 
178 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
179 	pcitag_t sc_pt;
180 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
181 	bus_space_handle_t mix_ioh;
182 	bus_size_t mix_size;
183 	bus_space_handle_t aud_ioh;
184 	bus_size_t aud_size;
185 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
186 
187 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
188 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
189 
190 	/* DMA scatter-gather lists. */
191 	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;
192 #define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
193 
194 	struct auich_cdata *sc_cdata;
195 
196 	struct auich_ring {
197 		int qptr;
198 		struct auich_dmalist *dmalist;
199 
200 		u_int32_t start, p, end;
201 		int blksize;
202 
203 		void (*intr)(void *);
204 		void *arg;
205 	} pcmo, pcmi, mici;
206 
207 	struct auich_dma *sc_dmas;
208 
209 	/* SiS 7012 hack */
210 	int  sc_sample_shift;
211 	int  sc_sts_reg;
212 	/* 440MX workaround */
213 	int  sc_dmamap_flags;
214 
215 	/* Power Management */
216 	void *sc_powerhook;
217 	int sc_suspend;
218 
219 	/* sysctl */
220 	struct sysctllog *sc_log;
221 	uint32_t sc_ac97_clock;
222 	int sc_ac97_clock_mib;
223 
224 #define AUICH_NFORMATS	3
225 	struct audio_format sc_formats[AUICH_NFORMATS];
226 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_encodings;
227 };
228 
229 /* Debug */
230 #ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
231 #define	DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (auich_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
232 int auich_debug = 0xfffe;
233 #define	ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
234 #define	ICH_DEBUG_DMA		0x0002
235 #define	ICH_DEBUG_INTR		0x0004
236 #else
237 #define	DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
238 #endif
239 
240 static int	auich_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
241 static void	auich_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
242 static int	auich_detach(struct device *, int);
243 static int	auich_activate(struct device *, enum devact);
244 static int	auich_intr(void *);
245 
246 CFATTACH_DECL(auich, sizeof(struct auich_softc),
247     auich_match, auich_attach, auich_detach, auich_activate);
248 
249 static int	auich_open(void *, int);
250 static void	auich_close(void *);
251 static int	auich_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
252 static int	auich_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *,
253 		    struct audio_params *);
254 static int	auich_round_blocksize(void *, int);
255 static int	auich_halt_output(void *);
256 static int	auich_halt_input(void *);
257 static int	auich_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
258 static int	auich_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
259 static int	auich_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
260 static int	auich_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
261 static void	*auich_allocm(void *, int, size_t, struct malloc_type *, int);
262 static void	auich_freem(void *, void *, struct malloc_type *);
263 static size_t	auich_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
264 static paddr_t	auich_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
265 static int	auich_get_props(void *);
266 static int	auich_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
267 		    void (*)(void *), void *, struct audio_params *);
268 static int	auich_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
269 		    void (*)(void *), void *, struct audio_params *);
270 
271 static int	auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *);
272 
273 static int	auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *, size_t, size_t,
274 		    struct auich_dma *);
275 static int	auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *, struct auich_dma *);
276 
277 static void	auich_powerhook(int, void *);
278 static int	auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *, int, u_long);
279 static int	auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
280 static void	auich_finish_attach(struct device *);
281 static void	auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *);
282 
283 static int	auich_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
284 static int	auich_read_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t *);
285 static int	auich_write_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t);
286 static int	auich_reset_codec(void *);
287 
288 const struct audio_hw_if auich_hw_if = {
289 	auich_open,
290 	auich_close,
291 	NULL,			/* drain */
292 	auich_query_encoding,
293 	auich_set_params,
294 	auich_round_blocksize,
295 	NULL,			/* commit_setting */
296 	NULL,			/* init_output */
297 	NULL,			/* init_input */
298 	NULL,			/* start_output */
299 	NULL,			/* start_input */
300 	auich_halt_output,
301 	auich_halt_input,
302 	NULL,			/* speaker_ctl */
303 	auich_getdev,
304 	NULL,			/* getfd */
305 	auich_set_port,
306 	auich_get_port,
307 	auich_query_devinfo,
308 	auich_allocm,
309 	auich_freem,
310 	auich_round_buffersize,
311 	auich_mappage,
312 	auich_get_props,
313 	auich_trigger_output,
314 	auich_trigger_input,
315 	NULL,			/* dev_ioctl */
316 };
317 
318 #define AUICH_FORMATS_4CH	1
319 #define AUICH_FORMATS_6CH	2
320 static const struct audio_format auich_formats[AUICH_NFORMATS] = {
321 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
322 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 0, {8000, 48000}},
323 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
324 	 4, AUFMT_SURROUND4, 0, {8000, 48000}},
325 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
326 	 6, AUFMT_DOLBY_5_1, 0, {8000, 48000}},
327 };
328 
329 #define PCI_ID_CODE0(v, p)	PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_##v, PCI_PRODUCT_##v##_##p)
330 #define PCIID_ICH		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AA_ACA)
331 #define PCIID_ICH0		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AB_ACA)
332 #define PCIID_ICH2		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801BA_ACA)
333 #define PCIID_440MX		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82440MX_ACA)
334 #define PCIID_ICH3		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801CA_AC)
335 #define PCIID_ICH4		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801DB_AC)
336 #define PCIID_ICH5		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801EB_AC)
337 #define PCIID_ICH6		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801FB_AC)
338 #define PCIID_SIS7012		PCI_ID_CODE0(SIS, 7012_AC)
339 #define PCIID_NFORCE		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE_MCP_AC)
340 #define PCIID_NFORCE2		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE2_MCPT_AC)
341 #define PCIID_NFORCE3		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_MCPT_AC)
342 #define PCIID_NFORCE3_250	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_250_MCPT_AC)
343 #define PCIID_AMD768		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC768_AC)
344 #define PCIID_AMD8111		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC8111_AC)
345 
346 static const struct auich_devtype {
347 	pcireg_t	id;
348 	const char	*name;
349 	const char	*shortname;	/* must be less than 11 characters */
350 } auich_devices[] = {
351 	{ PCIID_ICH,	"i82801AA (ICH) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH" },
352 	{ PCIID_ICH0,	"i82801AB (ICH0) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH0" },
353 	{ PCIID_ICH2,	"i82801BA (ICH2) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH2" },
354 	{ PCIID_440MX,	"i82440MX AC-97 Audio",		"440MX" },
355 	{ PCIID_ICH3,	"i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH3" },
356 	{ PCIID_ICH4,	"i82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4M) AC-97 Audio", "ICH4" },
357 	{ PCIID_ICH5,	"i82801EB (ICH5) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH5" },
358 	{ PCIID_ICH6,	"i82801FB (ICH6) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH6" },
359 	{ PCIID_SIS7012, "SiS 7012 AC-97 Audio",	"SiS7012" },
360 	{ PCIID_NFORCE,	"nForce MCP AC-97 Audio",	"nForce" },
361 	{ PCIID_NFORCE2, "nForce2 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
362 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3, "nForce3 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce3" },
363 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3_250, "nForce3 250 MCP-T AC-97 Audio", "nForce3" },
364 	{ PCIID_AMD768,	"AMD768 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD768" },
365 	{ PCIID_AMD8111,"AMD8111 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD8111" },
366 	{ 0,		NULL,				NULL },
367 };
368 
369 static const struct auich_devtype *
370 auich_lookup(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
371 {
372 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
373 
374 	for (d = auich_devices; d->name != NULL; d++) {
375 		if (pa->pa_id == d->id)
376 			return (d);
377 	}
378 
379 	return (NULL);
380 }
381 
382 static int
383 auich_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
384 {
385 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
386 
387 	if (auich_lookup(pa) != NULL)
388 		return (1);
389 
390 	return (0);
391 }
392 
393 static void
394 auich_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
395 {
396 	struct auich_softc *sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
397 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
398 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
399 	pcireg_t v;
400 	const char *intrstr;
401 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
402 	struct sysctlnode *node;
403 	int err, node_mib, i;
404 
405 	aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
406 
407 	d = auich_lookup(pa);
408 	if (d == NULL)
409 		panic("auich_attach: impossible");
410 
411 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
412 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
413 
414 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", d->name);
415 
416 	if (d->id == PCIID_ICH4 || d->id == PCIID_ICH5 || d->id == PCIID_ICH6) {
417 		/*
418 		 * Use native mode for ICH4/ICH5/ICH6
419 		 */
420 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
421 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
422 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
423 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
424 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
425 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
426 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL,
427 					   &sc->mix_size)) {
428 				aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
429 					     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
430 				return;
431 			}
432 		}
433 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MBBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
434 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
435 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
436 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
437 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
438 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
439 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL,
440 					   &sc->aud_size)) {
441 				aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
442 					     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
443 				return;
444 			}
445 		}
446 	} else {
447 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
448 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
449 			aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
450 				     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
451 			return;
452 		}
453 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
454 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
455 			aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
456 				     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
457 			return;
458 		}
459 	}
460 	sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
461 
462 	/* enable bus mastering */
463 	v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
464 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
465 	    v | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
466 
467 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
468 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
469 		aprint_error("%s: can't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
470 		return;
471 	}
472 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pa->pa_pc, ih);
473 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pa->pa_pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO,
474 	    auich_intr, sc);
475 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
476 		aprint_error("%s: can't establish interrupt",
477 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
478 		if (intrstr != NULL)
479 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
480 		aprint_normal("\n");
481 		return;
482 	}
483 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
484 
485 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.name, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN, "%s AC97", d->shortname);
486 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.version, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN,
487 		 "0x%02x", PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
488 	strlcpy(sc->sc_audev.config, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
489 
490 	/* SiS 7012 needs special handling */
491 	if (d->id == PCIID_SIS7012) {
492 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_PICB;
493 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 0;
494 	} else {
495 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_STS;
496 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 1;
497 	}
498 
499 	/* Workaround for a 440MX B-stepping erratum */
500 	sc->sc_dmamap_flags = BUS_DMA_COHERENT;
501 	if (d->id == PCIID_440MX) {
502 		sc->sc_dmamap_flags |= BUS_DMA_NOCACHE;
503 		printf("%s: DMA bug workaround enabled\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
504 	}
505 
506 	/* Set up DMA lists. */
507 	sc->pcmo.qptr = sc->pcmi.qptr = sc->mici.qptr = 0;
508 	auich_alloc_cdata(sc);
509 
510 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_attach: lists %p %p %p\n",
511 	    sc->pcmo.dmalist, sc->pcmi.dmalist, sc->mici.dmalist));
512 
513 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
514 	sc->host_if.attach = auich_attach_codec;
515 	sc->host_if.read = auich_read_codec;
516 	sc->host_if.write = auich_write_codec;
517 	sc->host_if.reset = auich_reset_codec;
518 
519 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0)
520 		return;
521 
522 	/* setup audio_format */
523 	memcpy(sc->sc_formats, auich_formats, sizeof(auich_formats));
524 	if (!AC97_IS_4CH(sc->codec_if))
525 		AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_4CH]);
526 	if (!AC97_IS_6CH(sc->codec_if))
527 		AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_6CH]);
528 	if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
529 		for (i = 0; i < AUICH_NFORMATS; i++) {
530 			sc->sc_formats[i].frequency_type = 1;
531 			sc->sc_formats[i].frequency[0] = 48000;
532 		}
533 	}
534 
535 	if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_formats, AUICH_NFORMATS,
536 					 &sc->sc_encodings)) {
537 		return;
538 	}
539 
540 	/* Watch for power change */
541 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
542 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(auich_powerhook, sc);
543 
544 	config_interrupts(self, auich_finish_attach);
545 
546 	/* sysctl setup */
547 	if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
548 		return;
549 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, NULL, 0,
550 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
551 			     CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
552 	if (err != 0)
553 		goto sysctl_err;
554 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node, 0,
555 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, NULL, NULL, 0,
556 			     NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
557 	if (err != 0)
558 		goto sysctl_err;
559 	node_mib = node->sysctl_num;
560 	/* passing the sc address instead of &sc->sc_ac97_clock */
561 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node, CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
562 			     CTLTYPE_INT, "ac97rate",
563 			     SYSCTL_DESCR("AC'97 codec link rate"),
564 			     auich_sysctl_verify, 0, sc, 0,
565 			     CTL_HW, node_mib, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
566 	if (err != 0)
567 		goto sysctl_err;
568 	sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib = node->sysctl_num;
569 
570 	return;
571 
572  sysctl_err:
573 	printf("%s: failed to add sysctl nodes. (%d)\n",
574 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
575 	return;			/* failure of sysctl is not fatal. */
576 }
577 
578 static int
579 auich_activate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
580 {
581 	struct auich_softc *sc;
582 	int ret;
583 
584 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
585 	ret = 0;
586 	switch (act) {
587 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
588 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
589 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
590 		if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
591 			ret = config_deactivate(sc->sc_audiodev);
592 		return ret;
593 	}
594 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
595 }
596 
597 static int
598 auich_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
599 {
600 	struct auich_softc *sc;
601 
602 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
603 
604 	/* audio */
605 	if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
606 		config_detach(sc->sc_audiodev, flags);
607 
608 	/* sysctl */
609 	sysctl_teardown(&sc->sc_log);
610 
611 	/* audio_encoding_set */
612 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_encodings);
613 
614 	/* ac97 */
615 	if (sc->codec_if != NULL)
616 		sc->codec_if->vtbl->detach(sc->codec_if);
617 
618 	/* PCI */
619 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL)
620 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);
621 	if (sc->mix_size != 0)
622 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, sc->mix_size);
623 	if (sc->aud_size != 0)
624 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, sc->aud_size);
625 	return 0;
626 }
627 
628 static int
629 auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
630 {
631 	int error, tmp;
632 	struct sysctlnode node;
633 	struct auich_softc *sc;
634 
635 	node = *rnode;
636 	sc = rnode->sysctl_data;
637 	tmp = sc->sc_ac97_clock;
638 	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
639 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
640 	if (error || newp == NULL)
641 		return error;
642 
643 	if (node.sysctl_num == sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib) {
644 		if (tmp < 48000 || tmp > 96000)
645 			return EINVAL;
646 		sc->sc_ac97_clock = tmp;
647 	}
648 
649 	return 0;
650 }
651 
652 static void
653 auich_finish_attach(struct device *self)
654 {
655 	struct auich_softc *sc = (void *)self;
656 
657 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
658 		auich_calibrate(sc);
659 
660 	sc->sc_audiodev = audio_attach_mi(&auich_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
661 }
662 
663 #define ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL	10
664 static int
665 auich_read_codec(void *v, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t *val)
666 {
667 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
668 	int i;
669 	uint32_t status;
670 
671 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
672 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
673 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
674 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
675 
676 	if (i > 0) {
677 		*val = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg);
678 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
679 		    ("auich_read_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, *val));
680 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
681 		if (status & ICH_RCS) {
682 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS,
683 					  status & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_GSCI));
684 			*val = 0xffff;
685 			DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
686 			    ("%s: read_codec error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
687 			return -1;
688 		}
689 		return 0;
690 	} else {
691 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
692 		    ("%s: read_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
693 		return -1;
694 	}
695 }
696 
697 static int
698 auich_write_codec(void *v, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t val)
699 {
700 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
701 	int i;
702 
703 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("auich_write_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, val));
704 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
705 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
706 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
707 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
708 
709 	if (i > 0) {
710 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg, val);
711 		return 0;
712 	} else {
713 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
714 		    ("%s: write_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
715 		return -1;
716 	}
717 }
718 
719 static int
720 auich_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *cif)
721 {
722 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
723 
724 	sc->codec_if = cif;
725 	return 0;
726 }
727 
728 static int
729 auich_reset_codec(void *v)
730 {
731 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
732 	int i;
733 	uint32_t control, status;
734 
735 	control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL);
736 	control &= ~(ICH_ACLSO | ICH_PCM246_MASK);
737 	control |= (control & ICH_CRESET) ? ICH_WRESET : ICH_CRESET;
738 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL, control);
739 
740 	for (i = 500000; i >= 0; i--) {
741 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
742 		if (status & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_S2CR))
743 			break;
744 		DELAY(1);
745 	}
746 	if (i <= 0) {
747 		printf("%s: auich_reset_codec: time out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
748 		return ETIMEDOUT;
749 	}
750 #ifdef DEBUG
751 	if (status & ICH_SCR)
752 		printf("%s: The 2nd codec is ready.\n",
753 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
754 	if (status & ICH_S2CR)
755 		printf("%s: The 3rd codec is ready.\n",
756 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
757 #endif
758 	return 0;
759 }
760 
761 static int
762 auich_open(void *v, int flags)
763 {
764 	return 0;
765 }
766 
767 static void
768 auich_close(void *v)
769 {
770 }
771 
772 static int
773 auich_query_encoding(void *v, struct audio_encoding *aep)
774 {
775 	struct auich_softc *sc;
776 
777 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)v;
778 	return auconv_query_encoding(sc->sc_encodings, aep);
779 }
780 
781 static int
782 auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *sc, int mode, u_long srate)
783 {
784 	int ret;
785 	u_long ratetmp;
786 
787 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, sc->sc_ac97_clock);
788 	ratetmp = srate;
789 	if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD)
790 		return sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
791 		    AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, &ratetmp);
792 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
793 	    AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
794 	if (ret)
795 		return ret;
796 	ratetmp = srate;
797 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
798 	    AC97_REG_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
799 	if (ret)
800 		return ret;
801 	ratetmp = srate;
802 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
803 	    AC97_REG_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
804 	return ret;
805 }
806 
807 static int
808 auich_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode, struct audio_params *play,
809     struct audio_params *rec)
810 {
811 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
812 	struct audio_params *p;
813 	int mode, index;
814 	u_int32_t control;
815 
816 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
817 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
818 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
819 			continue;
820 
821 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
822 		if (p == NULL)
823 			continue;
824 
825 		if (p->sample_rate <  8000 ||
826 		    p->sample_rate > 48000)
827 			return (EINVAL);
828 
829 		index = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_formats, AUICH_NFORMATS,
830 					     mode, p, TRUE);
831 		if (index < 0)
832 			return EINVAL;
833 		if (sc->sc_formats[index].frequency_type != 1
834 		    && auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->hw_sample_rate))
835 			return EINVAL;
836 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
837 			control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL);
838 			control &= ~ICH_PCM246_MASK;
839 			if (p->hw_channels == 4) {
840 				control |= ICH_PCM4;
841 			} else if (p->hw_channels == 6) {
842 				control |= ICH_PCM6;
843 			}
844 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL, control);
845 		}
846 	}
847 
848 	return (0);
849 }
850 
851 static int
852 auich_round_blocksize(void *v, int blk)
853 {
854 
855 	return (blk & ~0x3f);		/* keep good alignment */
856 }
857 
858 static int
859 auich_halt_output(void *v)
860 {
861 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
862 
863 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_output\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
864 
865 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
866 	sc->pcmo.intr = NULL;
867 
868 	return (0);
869 }
870 
871 static int
872 auich_halt_input(void *v)
873 {
874 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
875 
876 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
877 	    ("%s: halt_input\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
878 
879 	/* XXX halt both unless known otherwise */
880 
881 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
882 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
883 	sc->pcmi.intr = NULL;
884 
885 	return (0);
886 }
887 
888 static int
889 auich_getdev(void *v, struct audio_device *adp)
890 {
891 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
892 
893 	*adp = sc->sc_audev;
894 	return (0);
895 }
896 
897 static int
898 auich_set_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
899 {
900 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
901 
902 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp));
903 }
904 
905 static int
906 auich_get_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
907 {
908 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
909 
910 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp));
911 }
912 
913 static int
914 auich_query_devinfo(void *v, mixer_devinfo_t *dp)
915 {
916 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
917 
918 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dp));
919 }
920 
921 static void *
922 auich_allocm(void *v, int direction, size_t size, struct malloc_type *pool,
923     int flags)
924 {
925 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
926 	struct auich_dma *p;
927 	int error;
928 
929 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
930 		return (NULL);
931 
932 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags|M_ZERO);
933 	if (p == NULL)
934 		return (NULL);
935 
936 	error = auich_allocmem(sc, size, 0, p);
937 	if (error) {
938 		free(p, pool);
939 		return (NULL);
940 	}
941 
942 	p->next = sc->sc_dmas;
943 	sc->sc_dmas = p;
944 
945 	return (KERNADDR(p));
946 }
947 
948 static void
949 auich_freem(void *v, void *ptr, struct malloc_type *pool)
950 {
951 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
952 	struct auich_dma *p, **pp;
953 
954 	for (pp = &sc->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
955 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
956 			auich_freemem(sc, p);
957 			*pp = p->next;
958 			free(p, pool);
959 			return;
960 		}
961 	}
962 }
963 
964 static size_t
965 auich_round_buffersize(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
966 {
967 
968 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
969 		size = ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX;
970 
971 	return size;
972 }
973 
974 static paddr_t
975 auich_mappage(void *v, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
976 {
977 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
978 	struct auich_dma *p;
979 
980 	if (off < 0)
981 		return (-1);
982 
983 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
984 		;
985 	if (!p)
986 		return (-1);
987 	return (bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs,
988 	    off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK));
989 }
990 
991 static int
992 auich_get_props(void *v)
993 {
994 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
995 	int props;
996 
997 	props = AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
998 	/*
999 	 * Even if the codec is fixed-rate, set_param() succeeds for any sample
1000 	 * rate because of aurateconv.  Applications can't know what rate the
1001 	 * device can process in the case of mmap().
1002 	 */
1003 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
1004 		props |= AUDIO_PROP_MMAP;
1005 	return props;
1006 }
1007 
1008 static int
1009 auich_intr(void *v)
1010 {
1011 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
1012 	int ret = 0, gsts;
1013 
1014 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1015 	int csts;
1016 #endif
1017 
1018 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1019 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
1020 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
1021 		printf("auich_intr: PCI master abort\n");
1022 	}
1023 #endif
1024 
1025 	gsts = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
1026 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR, ("auich_intr: gsts=0x%x\n", gsts));
1027 
1028 	if (gsts & ICH_POINT) {
1029 		int sts;
1030 
1031 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1032 		    ICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1033 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1034 		    ("auich_intr: osts=0x%x\n", sts));
1035 
1036 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1037 			printf("%s: fifo underrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1038 
1039 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS) {
1040 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
1041 			int blksize, qptr, i;
1042 
1043 			blksize = sc->pcmo.blksize;
1044 			qptr = sc->pcmo.qptr;
1045 			i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1046 			    ICH_PCMO + ICH_CIV);
1047 
1048 			while (qptr != i) {
1049 				q = &sc->pcmo.dmalist[qptr];
1050 
1051 				q->base = sc->pcmo.p;
1052 				q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) |
1053 				    ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1054 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1055 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
1056 				    &sc->pcmo.dmalist[i], q, q->len, q->base));
1057 
1058 				sc->pcmo.p += blksize;
1059 				if (sc->pcmo.p >= sc->pcmo.end)
1060 					sc->pcmo.p = sc->pcmo.start;
1061 
1062 				qptr = (qptr + 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK;
1063 				if (sc->pcmo.intr)
1064 					sc->pcmo.intr(sc->pcmo.arg);
1065 			}
1066 
1067 			sc->pcmo.qptr = qptr;
1068 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1069 			    ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI, (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1070 		}
1071 
1072 		/* int ack */
1073 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO +
1074 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1075 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_POINT);
1076 		ret++;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	if (gsts & ICH_PIINT) {
1080 		int sts;
1081 
1082 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1083 		    ICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1084 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1085 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
1086 
1087 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1088 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1089 
1090 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS) {
1091 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
1092 			int blksize, qptr, i;
1093 
1094 			blksize = sc->pcmi.blksize;
1095 			qptr = sc->pcmi.qptr;
1096 			i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1097 			    ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1098 
1099 			while (qptr != i) {
1100 				q = &sc->pcmi.dmalist[qptr];
1101 
1102 				q->base = sc->pcmi.p;
1103 				q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) |
1104 				    ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1105 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1106 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
1107 				    &sc->pcmi.dmalist[i], q, q->len, q->base));
1108 
1109 				sc->pcmi.p += blksize;
1110 				if (sc->pcmi.p >= sc->pcmi.end)
1111 					sc->pcmi.p = sc->pcmi.start;
1112 
1113 				qptr = (qptr + 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK;
1114 				if (sc->pcmi.intr)
1115 					sc->pcmi.intr(sc->pcmi.arg);
1116 			}
1117 
1118 			sc->pcmi.qptr = qptr;
1119 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1120 			    ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI, (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1121 		}
1122 
1123 		/* int ack */
1124 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI +
1125 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1126 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_PIINT);
1127 		ret++;
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	if (gsts & ICH_MIINT) {
1131 		int sts;
1132 
1133 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1134 		    ICH_MICI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1135 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1136 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
1137 
1138 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1139 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1140 
1141 		/* TODO mic input DMA */
1142 
1143 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_MIINT);
1144 	}
1145 
1146 	return ret;
1147 }
1148 
1149 static int
1150 auich_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
1151     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
1152 {
1153 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
1154 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
1155 	struct auich_dma *p;
1156 	size_t size;
1157 	int qptr;
1158 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1159 	int csts;
1160 #endif
1161 
1162 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1163 	    ("auich_trigger_output(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
1164 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
1165 
1166 	sc->pcmo.intr = intr;
1167 	sc->pcmo.arg = arg;
1168 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1169 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
1170 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
1171 		printf("auich_trigger_output: PCI master abort\n");
1172 	}
1173 #endif
1174 
1175 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
1176 		;
1177 	if (!p) {
1178 		printf("auich_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
1179 		return (EINVAL);
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
1183 
1184 	/*
1185 	 * The logic behind this is:
1186 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
1187 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
1188 	 */
1189 	sc->pcmo.start = DMAADDR(p);
1190 	sc->pcmo.p = sc->pcmo.start;
1191 	sc->pcmo.end = sc->pcmo.start + size;
1192 	sc->pcmo.blksize = blksize;
1193 
1194 	for (qptr = 0; qptr < ICH_DMALIST_MAX; qptr++) {
1195 		q = &sc->pcmo.dmalist[qptr];
1196 
1197 		q->base = sc->pcmo.p;
1198 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1199 
1200 		sc->pcmo.p += blksize;
1201 		if (sc->pcmo.p >= sc->pcmo.end)
1202 			sc->pcmo.p = sc->pcmo.start;
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	sc->pcmo.qptr = qptr = 0;
1206 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI,
1207 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1208 
1209 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_BDBAR,
1210 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMO_OFF(0));
1211 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL,
1212 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_RPBM);
1213 
1214 	return (0);
1215 }
1216 
1217 static int
1218 auich_trigger_input(v, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
1219 	void *v;
1220 	void *start, *end;
1221 	int blksize;
1222 	void (*intr)(void *);
1223 	void *arg;
1224 	struct audio_params *param;
1225 {
1226 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
1227 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
1228 	struct auich_dma *p;
1229 	size_t size;
1230 	int qptr;
1231 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1232 	int csts;
1233 #endif
1234 
1235 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1236 	    ("auich_trigger_input(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
1237 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
1238 
1239 	sc->pcmi.intr = intr;
1240 	sc->pcmi.arg = arg;
1241 
1242 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1243 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
1244 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
1245 		printf("auich_trigger_input: PCI master abort\n");
1246 	}
1247 #endif
1248 
1249 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
1250 		;
1251 	if (!p) {
1252 		printf("auich_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
1253 		return (EINVAL);
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
1257 
1258 	/*
1259 	 * The logic behind this is:
1260 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
1261 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
1262 	 */
1263 	sc->pcmi.start = DMAADDR(p);
1264 	sc->pcmi.p = sc->pcmi.start;
1265 	sc->pcmi.end = sc->pcmi.start + size;
1266 	sc->pcmi.blksize = blksize;
1267 
1268 	for (qptr = 0; qptr < ICH_DMALIST_MAX; qptr++) {
1269 		q = &sc->pcmi.dmalist[qptr];
1270 
1271 		q->base = sc->pcmi.p;
1272 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1273 
1274 		sc->pcmi.p += blksize;
1275 		if (sc->pcmi.p >= sc->pcmi.end)
1276 			sc->pcmi.p = sc->pcmi.start;
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	sc->pcmi.qptr = qptr = 0;
1280 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
1281 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1282 
1283 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
1284 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
1285 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL,
1286 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_RPBM);
1287 
1288 	return (0);
1289 }
1290 
1291 static int
1292 auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
1293     struct auich_dma *p)
1294 {
1295 	int error;
1296 
1297 	p->size = size;
1298 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
1299 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
1300 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1301 	if (error)
1302 		return (error);
1303 
1304 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
1305 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|sc->sc_dmamap_flags);
1306 	if (error)
1307 		goto free;
1308 
1309 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
1310 				  0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
1311 	if (error)
1312 		goto unmap;
1313 
1314 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
1315 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1316 	if (error)
1317 		goto destroy;
1318 	return (0);
1319 
1320  destroy:
1321 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1322  unmap:
1323 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1324  free:
1325 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1326 	return (error);
1327 }
1328 
1329 static int
1330 auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *sc, struct auich_dma *p)
1331 {
1332 
1333 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
1334 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1335 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1336 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1337 	return (0);
1338 }
1339 
1340 static int
1341 auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *sc)
1342 {
1343 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
1344 	int error, rseg;
1345 
1346 	/*
1347 	 * Allocate the control data structure, and create and load the
1348 	 * DMA map for it.
1349 	 */
1350 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat,
1351 				      sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1352 				      PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg, 0)) != 0) {
1353 		printf("%s: unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
1354 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1355 		goto fail_0;
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg,
1359 				    sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1360 				    (caddr_t *) &sc->sc_cdata,
1361 				    sc->sc_dmamap_flags)) != 0) {
1362 		printf("%s: unable to map control data, error = %d\n",
1363 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1364 		goto fail_1;
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 1,
1368 				       sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 0, 0,
1369 				       &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
1370 		printf("%s: unable to create control data DMA map, "
1371 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1372 		goto fail_2;
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
1376 				     sc->sc_cdata, sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1377 				     NULL, 0)) != 0) {
1378 		printf("%s: unable tp load control data DMA map, "
1379 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1380 		goto fail_3;
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	sc->pcmo.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmo;
1384 	sc->pcmi.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmi;
1385 	sc->mici.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_mici;
1386 
1387 	return (0);
1388 
1389  fail_3:
1390 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
1391  fail_2:
1392 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, (caddr_t) sc->sc_cdata,
1393 	    sizeof(struct auich_cdata));
1394  fail_1:
1395 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg);
1396  fail_0:
1397 	return (error);
1398 }
1399 
1400 static void
1401 auich_powerhook(int why, void *addr)
1402 {
1403 	struct auich_softc *sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
1404 
1405 	switch (why) {
1406 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
1407 	case PWR_STANDBY:
1408 		/* Power down */
1409 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power down\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1410 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
1411 		break;
1412 
1413 	case PWR_RESUME:
1414 		/* Wake up */
1415 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power resume\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1416 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
1417 			printf("%s: resume without suspend.\n",
1418 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1419 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
1420 			return;
1421 		}
1422 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
1423 		auich_reset_codec(sc);
1424 		DELAY(1000);
1425 		(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
1426 		break;
1427 
1428 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
1429 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
1430 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
1431 		break;
1432 	}
1433 }
1434 
1435 /*
1436  * Calibrate card (some boards are overclocked and need scaling)
1437  */
1438 static void
1439 auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *sc)
1440 {
1441 	struct timeval t1, t2;
1442 	uint8_t ociv, nciv;
1443 	uint64_t wait_us;
1444 	uint32_t actual_48k_rate, bytes, ac97rate;
1445 	void *temp_buffer;
1446 	struct auich_dma *p;
1447 	u_long rate;
1448 
1449 	/*
1450 	 * Grab audio from input for fixed interval and compare how
1451 	 * much we actually get with what we expect.  Interval needs
1452 	 * to be sufficiently short that no interrupts are
1453 	 * generated.
1454 	 */
1455 
1456 	/* Force the codec to a known state first. */
1457 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, 48000);
1458 	rate = sc->sc_ac97_clock = 48000;
1459 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if, AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,
1460 	    &rate);
1461 
1462 	/* Setup a buffer */
1463 	bytes = 64000;
1464 	temp_buffer = auich_allocm(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, bytes, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1465 
1466 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != temp_buffer; p = p->next)
1467 		;
1468 	if (p == NULL) {
1469 		printf("auich_calibrate: bad address %p\n", temp_buffer);
1470 		return;
1471 	}
1472 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].base = DMAADDR(p);
1473 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].len = (bytes >> sc->sc_sample_shift);
1474 
1475 	/*
1476 	 * our data format is stereo, 16 bit so each sample is 4 bytes.
1477 	 * assuming we get 48000 samples per second, we get 192000 bytes/sec.
1478 	 * we're going to start recording with interrupts disabled and measure
1479 	 * the time taken for one block to complete.  we know the block size,
1480 	 * we know the time in microseconds, we calculate the sample rate:
1481 	 *
1482 	 * actual_rate [bps] = bytes / (time [s] * 4)
1483 	 * actual_rate [bps] = (bytes * 1000000) / (time [us] * 4)
1484 	 * actual_rate [Hz] = (bytes * 250000) / time [us]
1485 	 */
1486 
1487 	/* prepare */
1488 	ociv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1489 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
1490 			  sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
1491 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
1492 			  (0 - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1493 
1494 	/* start */
1495 	microtime(&t1);
1496 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RPBM);
1497 
1498 	/* wait */
1499 	nciv = ociv;
1500 	do {
1501 		microtime(&t2);
1502 		if (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec > 1)
1503 			break;
1504 		nciv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1505 					ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1506 	} while (nciv == ociv);
1507 	microtime(&t2);
1508 
1509 	/* stop */
1510 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, 0);
1511 
1512 	/* reset */
1513 	DELAY(100);
1514 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
1515 
1516 	/* turn time delta into us */
1517 	wait_us = ((t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000000) + t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec;
1518 
1519 	auich_freem(sc, temp_buffer, M_DEVBUF);
1520 
1521 	if (nciv == ociv) {
1522 		printf("%s: ac97 link rate calibration timed out after %"
1523 		       PRIu64 " us\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, wait_us);
1524 		return;
1525 	}
1526 
1527 	actual_48k_rate = (bytes * UINT64_C(250000)) / wait_us;
1528 
1529 	if (actual_48k_rate < 50000)
1530 		ac97rate = 48000;
1531 	else
1532 		ac97rate = ((actual_48k_rate + 500) / 1000) * 1000;
1533 
1534 	printf("%s: measured ac97 link rate at %d Hz",
1535 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, actual_48k_rate);
1536 	if (ac97rate != actual_48k_rate)
1537 		printf(", will use %d Hz", ac97rate);
1538 	printf("\n");
1539 
1540 	sc->sc_ac97_clock = ac97rate;
1541 }
1542