xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/auich.c (revision c2f76ff004a2cb67efe5b12d97bd3ef7fe89e18d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.138 2010/11/13 13:52:05 uebayasi Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2004, 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe and by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Shalayeff
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
45  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
51  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
52  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
53  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
54  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
55  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
56  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
57  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
58  *
59  *	from OpenBSD: ich.c,v 1.3 2000/08/11 06:17:18 mickey Exp
60  */
61 
62 /*
63  * Copyright (c) 2000 Katsurajima Naoto <raven@katsurajima.seya.yokohama.jp>
64  * Copyright (c) 2001 Cameron Grant <cg@freebsd.org>
65  * All rights reserved.
66  *
67  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
68  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
69  * are met:
70  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
71  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
72  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
73  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
74  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
75  *
76  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
77  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
78  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
79  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
80  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
81  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
82  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
83  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
84  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
85  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
86  * SUCH DAMAGE.
87  *
88  * auich_calibrate() was from FreeBSD: ich.c,v 1.22 2002/06/27 22:36:01 scottl Exp
89  */
90 
91 
92 /* #define	AUICH_DEBUG */
93 /*
94  * AC'97 audio found on Intel 810/820/440MX chipsets.
95  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290655.htm
96  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/manuals/298028.htm
97  * ICH3:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290716.htm
98  * ICH4:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290744.htm
99  * ICH5:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/252516.htm
100  * AMD8111:
101  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24674.pdf
102  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25720.pdf
103  *
104  * TODO:
105  *	- Add support for the dedicated microphone input.
106  *
107  * NOTE:
108  *      - The 440MX B-stepping at running 100MHz has a hardware erratum.
109  *        It causes PCI master abort and hangups until cold reboot.
110  *        http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
111  */
112 
113 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
114 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.138 2010/11/13 13:52:05 uebayasi Exp $");
115 
116 #include <sys/param.h>
117 #include <sys/systm.h>
118 #include <sys/kernel.h>
119 #include <sys/malloc.h>
120 #include <sys/device.h>
121 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
122 #include <sys/proc.h>
123 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
124 
125 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
126 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
127 #include <dev/pci/auichreg.h>
128 
129 #include <sys/audioio.h>
130 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
131 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
132 #include <dev/auconv.h>
133 
134 #include <sys/bus.h>
135 
136 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
137 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
138 
139 struct auich_dma {
140 	bus_dmamap_t map;
141 	void *addr;
142 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
143 	int nsegs;
144 	size_t size;
145 	struct auich_dma *next;
146 };
147 
148 #define	DMAADDR(p)	((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
149 #define	KERNADDR(p)	((void *)((p)->addr))
150 
151 struct auich_cdata {
152 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmo[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
153 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmi[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
154 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_mici[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
155 };
156 
157 #define	ICH_CDOFF(x)		offsetof(struct auich_cdata, x)
158 #define	ICH_PCMO_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmo[(x)])
159 #define	ICH_PCMI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmi[(x)])
160 #define	ICH_MICI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_mici[(x)])
161 
162 struct auich_softc {
163 	device_t sc_dev;
164 	void *sc_ih;
165 
166 	device_t sc_audiodev;
167 	audio_device_t sc_audev;
168 
169 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
170 	pcitag_t sc_pt;
171 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
172 	bus_space_handle_t mix_ioh;
173 	bus_size_t mix_size;
174 	bus_space_handle_t aud_ioh;
175 	bus_size_t aud_size;
176 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
177 	pci_intr_handle_t intrh;
178 
179 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
180 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
181 	int sc_codecnum;
182 	int sc_codectype;
183 	enum ac97_host_flags sc_codecflags;
184 	bool sc_spdif;
185 
186 	/* multi-channel control bits */
187 	int sc_pcm246_mask;
188 	int sc_pcm2;
189 	int sc_pcm4;
190 	int sc_pcm6;
191 
192 	/* DMA scatter-gather lists. */
193 	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;
194 #define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
195 
196 	struct auich_cdata *sc_cdata;
197 
198 	struct auich_ring {
199 		int qptr;
200 		struct auich_dmalist *dmalist;
201 
202 		uint32_t start, p, end;
203 		int blksize;
204 
205 		void (*intr)(void *);
206 		void *arg;
207 	} pcmo, pcmi, mici;
208 
209 	struct auich_dma *sc_dmas;
210 
211 	/* SiS 7012 hack */
212 	int  sc_sample_shift;
213 	int  sc_sts_reg;
214 	/* 440MX workaround */
215 	int  sc_dmamap_flags;
216 	/* flags */
217 	int  sc_iose	:1,
218 		     	:31;
219 
220 	/* sysctl */
221 	struct sysctllog *sc_log;
222 	uint32_t sc_ac97_clock;
223 	int sc_ac97_clock_mib;
224 
225 	int	sc_modem_offset;
226 
227 #define AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS	3
228 #define AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS	1
229 	struct audio_format sc_audio_formats[AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS];
230 	struct audio_format sc_modem_formats[AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS];
231 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_encodings;
232 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_spdif_encodings;
233 };
234 
235 /* Debug */
236 #ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
237 #define	DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (auich_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
238 int auich_debug = 0xfffe;
239 #define	ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
240 #define	ICH_DEBUG_DMA		0x0002
241 #define	ICH_DEBUG_INTR		0x0004
242 #else
243 #define	DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
244 #endif
245 
246 static int	auich_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
247 static void	auich_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
248 static int	auich_detach(device_t, int);
249 static void	auich_childdet(device_t, device_t);
250 static int	auich_intr(void *);
251 
252 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(auich, sizeof(struct auich_softc),
253     auich_match, auich_attach, auich_detach, NULL, NULL, auich_childdet);
254 
255 static int	auich_open(void *, int);
256 static void	auich_close(void *);
257 static int	auich_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
258 static int	auich_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
259 		    audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *,
260 		    stream_filter_list_t *);
261 static int	auich_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
262 static void	auich_halt_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int);
263 static int	auich_halt_output(void *);
264 static int	auich_halt_input(void *);
265 static int	auich_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
266 static int	auich_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
267 static int	auich_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
268 static int	auich_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
269 static void	*auich_allocm(void *, int, size_t, struct malloc_type *, int);
270 static void	auich_freem(void *, void *, struct malloc_type *);
271 static size_t	auich_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
272 static paddr_t	auich_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
273 static int	auich_get_props(void *);
274 static void	auich_trigger_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int, struct auich_ring *);
275 static void	auich_intr_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int, struct auich_ring *);
276 static int	auich_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
277 		    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
278 static int	auich_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
279 		    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
280 static int	auich_powerstate(void *, int);
281 
282 static int	auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *);
283 
284 static int	auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *, size_t, size_t,
285 		    struct auich_dma *);
286 static int	auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *, struct auich_dma *);
287 
288 static bool	auich_resume(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
289 static int	auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *, int, u_long);
290 static int	auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
291 static void	auich_finish_attach(device_t);
292 static void	auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *);
293 static void	auich_clear_cas(struct auich_softc *);
294 
295 static int	auich_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
296 static int	auich_read_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t *);
297 static int	auich_write_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
298 static int	auich_reset_codec(void *);
299 static enum ac97_host_flags	auich_flags_codec(void *);
300 static void	auich_spdif_event(void *, bool);
301 
302 static const struct audio_hw_if auich_hw_if = {
303 	auich_open,
304 	auich_close,
305 	NULL,			/* drain */
306 	auich_query_encoding,
307 	auich_set_params,
308 	auich_round_blocksize,
309 	NULL,			/* commit_setting */
310 	NULL,			/* init_output */
311 	NULL,			/* init_input */
312 	NULL,			/* start_output */
313 	NULL,			/* start_input */
314 	auich_halt_output,
315 	auich_halt_input,
316 	NULL,			/* speaker_ctl */
317 	auich_getdev,
318 	NULL,			/* getfd */
319 	auich_set_port,
320 	auich_get_port,
321 	auich_query_devinfo,
322 	auich_allocm,
323 	auich_freem,
324 	auich_round_buffersize,
325 	auich_mappage,
326 	auich_get_props,
327 	auich_trigger_output,
328 	auich_trigger_input,
329 	NULL,			/* dev_ioctl */
330 	auich_powerstate,
331 };
332 
333 #define AUICH_FORMATS_1CH	0
334 #define AUICH_FORMATS_4CH	1
335 #define AUICH_FORMATS_6CH	2
336 static const struct audio_format auich_audio_formats[AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS] = {
337 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
338 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 0, {8000, 48000}},
339 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
340 	 4, AUFMT_SURROUND4, 0, {8000, 48000}},
341 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
342 	 6, AUFMT_DOLBY_5_1, 0, {8000, 48000}},
343 };
344 
345 #define AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS	1
346 static const struct audio_format auich_spdif_formats[AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS] = {
347 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
348 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 1, {48000}},
349 };
350 
351 static const struct audio_format auich_modem_formats[AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS] = {
352 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
353 	 1, AUFMT_MONAURAL, 0, {8000, 16000}},
354 };
355 
356 #define PCI_ID_CODE0(v, p)	PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_##v, PCI_PRODUCT_##v##_##p)
357 #define PCIID_ICH		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AA_ACA)
358 #define PCIID_ICH0		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AB_ACA)
359 #define PCIID_ICH2		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801BA_ACA)
360 #define PCIID_440MX		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82440MX_ACA)
361 #define PCIID_ICH3		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801CA_AC)
362 #define PCIID_ICH4		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801DB_AC)
363 #define PCIID_ICH5		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801EB_AC)
364 #define PCIID_ICH6		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801FB_AC)
365 #define PCIID_ICH7		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801G_ACA)
366 #define PCIID_I6300ESB		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 6300ESB_ACA)
367 #define PCIID_SIS7012		PCI_ID_CODE0(SIS, 7012_AC)
368 #define PCIID_NFORCE		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE_MCP_AC)
369 #define PCIID_NFORCE2		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE2_MCPT_AC)
370 #define PCIID_NFORCE2_400	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE2_400_MCPT_AC)
371 #define PCIID_NFORCE3		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_MCPT_AC)
372 #define PCIID_NFORCE3_250	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_250_MCPT_AC)
373 #define PCIID_NFORCE4		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE4_AC)
374 #define	PCIID_NFORCE430 	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE430_AC)
375 #define PCIID_AMD768		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC768_AC)
376 #define PCIID_AMD8111		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC8111_AC)
377 
378 #define	PCIID_ICH3MODEM		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801CA_MOD)
379 #define PCIID_ICH4MODEM		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801DB_MOD)
380 #define PCIID_ICH6MODEM 	PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801FB_ACM)
381 
382 struct auich_devtype {
383 	pcireg_t	id;
384 	const char	*name;
385 	const char	*shortname;	/* must be less than 11 characters */
386 };
387 
388 static const struct auich_devtype auich_audio_devices[] = {
389 	{ PCIID_ICH,	"i82801AA (ICH) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH" },
390 	{ PCIID_ICH0,	"i82801AB (ICH0) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH0" },
391 	{ PCIID_ICH2,	"i82801BA (ICH2) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH2" },
392 	{ PCIID_440MX,	"i82440MX AC-97 Audio",		"440MX" },
393 	{ PCIID_ICH3,	"i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH3" },
394 	{ PCIID_ICH4,	"i82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4M) AC-97 Audio", "ICH4" },
395 	{ PCIID_ICH5,	"i82801EB (ICH5) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH5" },
396 	{ PCIID_ICH6,	"i82801FB (ICH6) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH6" },
397 	{ PCIID_ICH7,	"i82801GB/GR (ICH7) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH7" },
398 	{ PCIID_I6300ESB,	"Intel 6300ESB AC-97 Audio",	"I6300ESB" },
399 	{ PCIID_SIS7012, "SiS 7012 AC-97 Audio",	"SiS7012" },
400 	{ PCIID_NFORCE,	"nForce MCP AC-97 Audio",	"nForce" },
401 	{ PCIID_NFORCE2, "nForce2 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
402 	{ PCIID_NFORCE2_400, "nForce2 400 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
403 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3, "nForce3 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce3" },
404 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3_250, "nForce3 250 MCP-T AC-97 Audio", "nForce3" },
405 	{ PCIID_NFORCE4, "nForce4 AC-97 Audio",		"nForce4" },
406 	{ PCIID_NFORCE430, "nForce430 (MCP51) AC-97 Audio", "nForce430" },
407 	{ PCIID_AMD768,	"AMD768 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD768" },
408 	{ PCIID_AMD8111,"AMD8111 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD8111" },
409 	{ 0,		NULL,				NULL },
410 };
411 
412 static const struct auich_devtype auich_modem_devices[] = {
413 #ifdef AUICH_ATTACH_MODEM
414 	{ PCIID_ICH3MODEM, "i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Modem", "ICH3MODEM" },
415 	{ PCIID_ICH4MODEM, "i82801DB (ICH4) AC-97 Modem", "ICH4MODEM" },
416 	{ PCIID_ICH6MODEM, "i82801FB (ICH6) AC-97 Modem", "ICH6MODEM" },
417 #endif
418 	{ 0,		NULL,				NULL },
419 };
420 
421 static const struct auich_devtype *
422 auich_lookup(struct pci_attach_args *pa, const struct auich_devtype *auich_devices)
423 {
424 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
425 
426 	for (d = auich_devices; d->name != NULL; d++) {
427 		if (pa->pa_id == d->id)
428 			return d;
429 	}
430 
431 	return NULL;
432 }
433 
434 static int
435 auich_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
436 {
437 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
438 
439 	pa = aux;
440 	if (auich_lookup(pa, auich_audio_devices) != NULL)
441 		return 1;
442 	if (auich_lookup(pa, auich_modem_devices) != NULL)
443 		return 1;
444 
445 	return 0;
446 }
447 
448 static void
449 auich_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
450 {
451 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(self);
452 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
453 	pcireg_t v, subdev;
454 	const char *intrstr;
455 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
456 	const struct sysctlnode *node, *node_ac97clock;
457 	int err, node_mib, i;
458 
459 	sc->sc_dev = self;
460 	pa = aux;
461 
462 	if ((d = auich_lookup(pa, auich_modem_devices)) != NULL) {
463 		sc->sc_modem_offset = 0x10;
464 		sc->sc_codectype = AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM;
465 	} else if ((d = auich_lookup(pa, auich_audio_devices)) != NULL) {
466 		sc->sc_modem_offset = 0;
467 		sc->sc_codectype = AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
468 	} else
469 		panic("auich_attach: impossible");
470 
471 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
472 		aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
473 	else
474 		aprint_naive(": Modem controller\n");
475 
476 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
477 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
478 
479 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", d->name);
480 
481 	if (d->id == PCIID_ICH4 || d->id == PCIID_ICH5 || d->id == PCIID_ICH6
482 	    || d->id == PCIID_ICH7 || d->id == PCIID_I6300ESB
483 	    || d->id == PCIID_ICH4MODEM) {
484 		/*
485 		 * Use native mode for Intel 6300ESB and ICH4/ICH5/ICH6/ICH7
486 		 */
487 
488 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
489 		    &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
490 			goto retry_map;
491 		}
492 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MBBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
493 		    &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
494 			goto retry_map;
495 		}
496 		goto map_done;
497 	} else
498 		goto non_native_map;
499 
500 retry_map:
501 	sc->sc_iose = 1;
502 	v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
503 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
504 		       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
505 
506 non_native_map:
507 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
508 			   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
509 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map codec i/o space\n");
510 		return;
511 	}
512 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
513 			   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
514 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map device i/o space\n");
515 		return;
516 	}
517 
518 map_done:
519 	sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
520 
521 	/* enable bus mastering */
522 	v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
523 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
524 	    v | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
525 
526 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
527 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &sc->intrh)) {
528 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map interrupt\n");
529 		return;
530 	}
531 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pa->pa_pc, sc->intrh);
532 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pa->pa_pc, sc->intrh, IPL_AUDIO,
533 	    auich_intr, sc);
534 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
535 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't establish interrupt");
536 		if (intrstr != NULL)
537 			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
538 		aprint_error("\n");
539 		return;
540 	}
541 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
542 
543 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.name, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN, "%s AC97", d->shortname);
544 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.version, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN,
545 		 "0x%02x", PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
546 	strlcpy(sc->sc_audev.config, device_xname(self), MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
547 
548 	/* SiS 7012 needs special handling */
549 	if (d->id == PCIID_SIS7012) {
550 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_PICB;
551 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 0;
552 		sc->sc_pcm246_mask = ICH_SIS_PCM246_MASK;
553 		sc->sc_pcm2 = ICH_SIS_PCM2;
554 		sc->sc_pcm4 = ICH_SIS_PCM4;
555 		sc->sc_pcm6 = ICH_SIS_PCM6;
556 		/* Un-mute output. From Linux. */
557 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL,
558 		    bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL) |
559 		    ICH_SIS_CTL_UNMUTE);
560 	} else {
561 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_STS;
562 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 1;
563 		sc->sc_pcm246_mask = ICH_PCM246_MASK;
564 		sc->sc_pcm2 = ICH_PCM2;
565 		sc->sc_pcm4 = ICH_PCM4;
566 		sc->sc_pcm6 = ICH_PCM6;
567 	}
568 
569 	/* Workaround for a 440MX B-stepping erratum */
570 	sc->sc_dmamap_flags = BUS_DMA_COHERENT;
571 	if (d->id == PCIID_440MX) {
572 		sc->sc_dmamap_flags |= BUS_DMA_NOCACHE;
573 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "DMA bug workaround enabled\n");
574 	}
575 
576 	/* Set up DMA lists. */
577 	sc->pcmo.qptr = sc->pcmi.qptr = sc->mici.qptr = 0;
578 	auich_alloc_cdata(sc);
579 
580 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_attach: lists %p %p %p\n",
581 	    sc->pcmo.dmalist, sc->pcmi.dmalist, sc->mici.dmalist));
582 
583 	/* Modem codecs are always the secondary codec on ICH */
584 	sc->sc_codecnum = sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM ? 1 : 0;
585 
586 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
587 	sc->host_if.attach = auich_attach_codec;
588 	sc->host_if.read = auich_read_codec;
589 	sc->host_if.write = auich_write_codec;
590 	sc->host_if.reset = auich_reset_codec;
591 	sc->host_if.flags = auich_flags_codec;
592 	sc->host_if.spdif_event = auich_spdif_event;
593 
594 	subdev = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
595 	switch (subdev) {
596 	case 0x202f161f:	/* Gateway 7326GZ */
597 	case 0x203a161f:	/* Gateway 4028GZ */
598 	case 0x204c161f:	/* Kvazar-Micro Senator 3592XT */
599 	case 0x8144104d:	/* Sony VAIO PCG-TR* */
600 	case 0x8197104d:	/* Sony S1XP */
601 	case 0x81c0104d:	/* Sony VAIO type T */
602 	case 0x81c5104d:	/* Sony VAIO VGN-B1XP */
603 		sc->sc_codecflags = AC97_HOST_INVERTED_EAMP;
604 		break;
605 	default:
606 		sc->sc_codecflags = 0;
607 		break;
608 	}
609 
610 	if (ac97_attach_type(&sc->host_if, self, sc->sc_codectype) != 0)
611 		return;
612 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->unlock(sc->codec_if);
613 
614 	/* setup audio_format */
615 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
616 		memcpy(sc->sc_audio_formats, auich_audio_formats, sizeof(auich_audio_formats));
617 		if (!AC97_IS_4CH(sc->codec_if))
618 			AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_audio_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_4CH]);
619 		if (!AC97_IS_6CH(sc->codec_if))
620 			AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_audio_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_6CH]);
621 		if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
622 			for (i = 0; i < AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS; i++) {
623 				sc->sc_audio_formats[i].frequency_type = 1;
624 				sc->sc_audio_formats[i].frequency[0] = 48000;
625 			}
626 		}
627 		if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_audio_formats, AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS,
628 						 &sc->sc_encodings))
629 			return;
630 		if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(auich_spdif_formats, AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS,
631 						 &sc->sc_spdif_encodings))
632 			return;
633 	} else {
634 		memcpy(sc->sc_modem_formats, auich_modem_formats, sizeof(auich_modem_formats));
635 		if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_modem_formats, AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS,
636 						 &sc->sc_encodings))
637 			return;
638 	}
639 
640 	/* Watch for power change */
641 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, auich_resume))
642 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
643 
644 	config_interrupts(self, auich_finish_attach);
645 
646 	/* sysctl setup */
647 	if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if) &&
648 	    sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
649 		return;
650 
651 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, NULL, 0,
652 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
653 			     CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
654 	if (err != 0)
655 		goto sysctl_err;
656 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node, 0,
657 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, device_xname(self), NULL, NULL, 0,
658 			     NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
659 	if (err != 0)
660 		goto sysctl_err;
661 	node_mib = node->sysctl_num;
662 
663 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
664 		/* passing the sc address instead of &sc->sc_ac97_clock */
665 		err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node_ac97clock,
666 				     CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
667 				     CTLTYPE_INT, "ac97rate",
668 				     SYSCTL_DESCR("AC'97 codec link rate"),
669 				     auich_sysctl_verify, 0, sc, 0,
670 				     CTL_HW, node_mib, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
671 		if (err != 0)
672 			goto sysctl_err;
673 		sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib = node_ac97clock->sysctl_num;
674 	}
675 
676 	return;
677 
678  sysctl_err:
679 	printf("%s: failed to add sysctl nodes. (%d)\n",
680 	       device_xname(self), err);
681 	return;			/* failure of sysctl is not fatal. */
682 }
683 
684 static void
685 auich_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
686 {
687 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(self);
688 
689 	KASSERT(sc->sc_audiodev == child);
690 	sc->sc_audiodev = NULL;
691 }
692 
693 static int
694 auich_detach(device_t self, int flags)
695 {
696 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(self);
697 
698 	/* audio */
699 	if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
700 		config_detach(sc->sc_audiodev, flags);
701 
702 	/* sysctl */
703 	sysctl_teardown(&sc->sc_log);
704 
705 	/* audio_encoding_set */
706 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_encodings);
707 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_spdif_encodings);
708 
709 	/* ac97 */
710 	if (sc->codec_if != NULL)
711 		sc->codec_if->vtbl->detach(sc->codec_if);
712 
713 	/* PCI */
714 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL)
715 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);
716 	if (sc->mix_size != 0)
717 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, sc->mix_size);
718 	if (sc->aud_size != 0)
719 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, sc->aud_size);
720 	return 0;
721 }
722 
723 static int
724 auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
725 {
726 	int error, tmp;
727 	struct sysctlnode node;
728 	struct auich_softc *sc;
729 
730 	node = *rnode;
731 	sc = rnode->sysctl_data;
732 	if (node.sysctl_num == sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib) {
733 		tmp = sc->sc_ac97_clock;
734 		node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
735 		error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
736 		if (error || newp == NULL)
737 			return error;
738 
739 		if (tmp < 48000 || tmp > 96000)
740 			return EINVAL;
741 		sc->sc_ac97_clock = tmp;
742 	}
743 
744 	return 0;
745 }
746 
747 static void
748 auich_finish_attach(device_t self)
749 {
750 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(self);
751 
752 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
753 		auich_calibrate(sc);
754 
755 	sc->sc_audiodev = audio_attach_mi(&auich_hw_if, sc, sc->sc_dev);
756 
757 	return;
758 }
759 
760 #define ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL	10
761 static int
762 auich_read_codec(void *v, uint8_t reg, uint16_t *val)
763 {
764 	struct auich_softc *sc;
765 	int i;
766 	uint32_t status;
767 
768 	sc = v;
769 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
770 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
771 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
772 		ICH_CAS + sc->sc_modem_offset) & 1;
773 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
774 
775 	if (i > 0) {
776 		*val = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
777 		    reg + (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET));
778 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
779 		    ("auich_read_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, *val));
780 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
781 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
782 		if (status & ICH_RCS) {
783 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
784 					  ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset,
785 					  status & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_GSCI));
786 			*val = 0xffff;
787 			DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
788 			    ("%s: read_codec error\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
789 			if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
790 				auich_clear_cas(sc);
791 			return -1;
792 		}
793 		if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
794 			auich_clear_cas(sc);
795 		return 0;
796 	} else {
797 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "read_codec timeout\n");
798 		if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
799 			auich_clear_cas(sc);
800 		return -1;
801 	}
802 }
803 
804 static int
805 auich_write_codec(void *v, uint8_t reg, uint16_t val)
806 {
807 	struct auich_softc *sc;
808 	int i;
809 
810 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("auich_write_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, val));
811 	sc = v;
812 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
813 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
814 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
815 		ICH_CAS + sc->sc_modem_offset) & 1;
816 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
817 
818 	if (i > 0) {
819 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
820 		    reg + (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET), val);
821 		return 0;
822 	} else {
823 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "write_codec timeout\n");
824 		return -1;
825 	}
826 }
827 
828 static int
829 auich_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *cif)
830 {
831 	struct auich_softc *sc;
832 
833 	sc = v;
834 	sc->codec_if = cif;
835 
836 	return 0;
837 }
838 
839 static int
840 auich_reset_codec(void *v)
841 {
842 	struct auich_softc *sc;
843 	int i;
844 	uint32_t control, status;
845 
846 	sc = v;
847 	control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
848 	    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset);
849 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
850 		control &= ~(ICH_ACLSO | sc->sc_pcm246_mask);
851 	} else {
852 		control &= ~ICH_ACLSO;
853 		control |= ICH_GIE;
854 	}
855 	control |= (control & ICH_CRESET) ? ICH_WRESET : ICH_CRESET;
856 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
857 	    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset, control);
858 
859 	for (i = 500000; i >= 0; i--) {
860 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
861 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
862 		if (status & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_S2CR))
863 			break;
864 		DELAY(1);
865 	}
866 	if (i <= 0) {
867 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "auich_reset_codec: time out\n");
868 		return ETIMEDOUT;
869 	}
870 #ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
871 	if (status & ICH_SCR)
872 		printf("%s: The 2nd codec is ready.\n",
873 		       device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
874 	if (status & ICH_S2CR)
875 		printf("%s: The 3rd codec is ready.\n",
876 		       device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
877 #endif
878 	return 0;
879 }
880 
881 static enum ac97_host_flags
882 auich_flags_codec(void *v)
883 {
884 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
885 	return sc->sc_codecflags;
886 }
887 
888 static void
889 auich_spdif_event(void *addr, bool flag)
890 {
891 	struct auich_softc *sc;
892 
893 	sc = addr;
894 	sc->sc_spdif = flag;
895 }
896 
897 static int
898 auich_open(void *addr, int flags)
899 {
900 	struct auich_softc *sc;
901 
902 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
903 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->lock(sc->codec_if);
904 	return 0;
905 }
906 
907 static void
908 auich_close(void *addr)
909 {
910 	struct auich_softc *sc;
911 
912 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
913 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->unlock(sc->codec_if);
914 }
915 
916 static int
917 auich_query_encoding(void *v, struct audio_encoding *aep)
918 {
919 	struct auich_softc *sc;
920 
921 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)v;
922 	return auconv_query_encoding(
923 	    sc->sc_spdif ? sc->sc_spdif_encodings : sc->sc_encodings, aep);
924 }
925 
926 static int
927 auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *sc, int mode, u_long srate)
928 {
929 	int ret;
930 	u_int ratetmp;
931 
932 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, sc->sc_ac97_clock);
933 	ratetmp = srate;
934 	if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD)
935 		return sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
936 		    AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, &ratetmp);
937 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
938 	    AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
939 	if (ret)
940 		return ret;
941 	ratetmp = srate;
942 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
943 	    AC97_REG_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
944 	if (ret)
945 		return ret;
946 	ratetmp = srate;
947 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
948 	    AC97_REG_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
949 	return ret;
950 }
951 
952 static int
953 auich_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode,
954     audio_params_t *play, audio_params_t *rec, stream_filter_list_t *pfil,
955     stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
956 {
957 	struct auich_softc *sc;
958 	audio_params_t *p;
959 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
960 	int mode, index;
961 	uint32_t control;
962 
963 	sc = v;
964 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
965 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
966 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
967 			continue;
968 
969 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
970 		fil = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? pfil : rfil;
971 		if (p == NULL)
972 			continue;
973 
974 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
975 			if (p->sample_rate <  8000 ||
976 			    p->sample_rate > 48000)
977 				return EINVAL;
978 
979 			if (!sc->sc_spdif)
980 				index = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_audio_formats,
981 				    AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS, mode, p, TRUE, fil);
982 			else
983 				index = auconv_set_converter(auich_spdif_formats,
984 				    AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS, mode, p, TRUE, fil);
985 		} else {
986 			if (p->sample_rate != 8000 && p->sample_rate != 16000)
987 				return EINVAL;
988 			index = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_modem_formats,
989 			    AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS, mode, p, TRUE, fil);
990 		}
991 		if (index < 0)
992 			return EINVAL;
993 		if (fil->req_size > 0)
994 			p = &fil->filters[0].param;
995 		/* p represents HW encoding */
996 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
997 			if (sc->sc_audio_formats[index].frequency_type != 1
998 			    && auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
999 				return EINVAL;
1000 		} else {
1001 			if (sc->sc_modem_formats[index].frequency_type != 1
1002 			    && auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
1003 				return EINVAL;
1004 			auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_LINE1_RATE,
1005 					  p->sample_rate);
1006 			auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_LINE1_LEVEL, 0);
1007 		}
1008 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY &&
1009 		    sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
1010 			control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1011 			    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset);
1012 				control &= ~sc->sc_pcm246_mask;
1013 			if (p->channels == 4) {
1014 				control |= sc->sc_pcm4;
1015 			} else if (p->channels == 6) {
1016 				control |= sc->sc_pcm6;
1017 			}
1018 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1019 			    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset, control);
1020 		}
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	return 0;
1024 }
1025 
1026 static int
1027 auich_round_blocksize(void *v, int blk, int mode,
1028     const audio_params_t *param)
1029 {
1030 
1031 	return blk & ~0x3f;		/* keep good alignment */
1032 }
1033 
1034 static void
1035 auich_halt_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe)
1036 {
1037 	int i;
1038 	uint32_t status;
1039 
1040 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL, 0);
1041 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
1042 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_STS);
1043 		if (status & ICH_DCH)
1044 			break;
1045 		DELAY(1);
1046 	}
1047 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
1048 
1049 #if AUICH_DEBUG
1050 	if (i > 0)
1051 		printf("auich_halt_pipe: halt took %d cycles\n", i);
1052 #endif
1053 }
1054 
1055 static int
1056 auich_halt_output(void *v)
1057 {
1058 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1059 
1060 	sc = v;
1061 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_output\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1062 
1063 	auich_halt_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO);
1064 	sc->pcmo.intr = NULL;
1065 
1066 	return 0;
1067 }
1068 
1069 static int
1070 auich_halt_input(void *v)
1071 {
1072 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1073 
1074 	sc = v;
1075 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_input\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1076 
1077 	auich_halt_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI);
1078 	sc->pcmi.intr = NULL;
1079 
1080 	return 0;
1081 }
1082 
1083 static int
1084 auich_getdev(void *v, struct audio_device *adp)
1085 {
1086 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1087 
1088 	sc = v;
1089 	*adp = sc->sc_audev;
1090 	return 0;
1091 }
1092 
1093 static int
1094 auich_set_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1095 {
1096 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1097 
1098 	sc = v;
1099 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
1100 }
1101 
1102 static int
1103 auich_get_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1104 {
1105 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1106 
1107 	sc = v;
1108 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
1109 }
1110 
1111 static int
1112 auich_query_devinfo(void *v, mixer_devinfo_t *dp)
1113 {
1114 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1115 
1116 	sc = v;
1117 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dp);
1118 }
1119 
1120 static void *
1121 auich_allocm(void *v, int direction, size_t size,
1122     struct malloc_type *pool, int flags)
1123 {
1124 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1125 	struct auich_dma *p;
1126 	int error;
1127 
1128 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
1129 		return NULL;
1130 
1131 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags|M_ZERO);
1132 	if (p == NULL)
1133 		return NULL;
1134 
1135 	sc = v;
1136 	error = auich_allocmem(sc, size, 0, p);
1137 	if (error) {
1138 		free(p, pool);
1139 		return NULL;
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	p->next = sc->sc_dmas;
1143 	sc->sc_dmas = p;
1144 
1145 	return KERNADDR(p);
1146 }
1147 
1148 static void
1149 auich_freem(void *v, void *ptr, struct malloc_type *pool)
1150 {
1151 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1152 	struct auich_dma *p, **pp;
1153 
1154 	sc = v;
1155 	for (pp = &sc->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
1156 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
1157 			auich_freemem(sc, p);
1158 			*pp = p->next;
1159 			free(p, pool);
1160 			return;
1161 		}
1162 	}
1163 }
1164 
1165 static size_t
1166 auich_round_buffersize(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
1167 {
1168 
1169 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
1170 		size = ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX;
1171 
1172 	return size;
1173 }
1174 
1175 static paddr_t
1176 auich_mappage(void *v, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
1177 {
1178 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1179 	struct auich_dma *p;
1180 
1181 	if (off < 0)
1182 		return -1;
1183 	sc = v;
1184 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
1185 		continue;
1186 	if (!p)
1187 		return -1;
1188 	return bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs,
1189 	    off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
1190 }
1191 
1192 static int
1193 auich_get_props(void *v)
1194 {
1195 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1196 	int props;
1197 
1198 	props = AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
1199 	sc = v;
1200 	/*
1201 	 * Even if the codec is fixed-rate, set_param() succeeds for any sample
1202 	 * rate because of aurateconv.  Applications can't know what rate the
1203 	 * device can process in the case of mmap().
1204 	 */
1205 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if) ||
1206 	    sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM)
1207 		props |= AUDIO_PROP_MMAP;
1208 	return props;
1209 }
1210 
1211 static int
1212 auich_intr(void *v)
1213 {
1214 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1215 	int ret, gsts;
1216 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1217 	int csts;
1218 #endif
1219 
1220 	sc = v;
1221 
1222 	if (!device_has_power(sc->sc_dev))
1223 		return (0);
1224 
1225 	ret = 0;
1226 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1227 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
1228 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
1229 		printf("auich_intr: PCI master abort\n");
1230 	}
1231 #endif
1232 
1233 	gsts = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1234 	    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
1235 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR, ("auich_intr: gsts=0x%x\n", gsts));
1236 
1237 	if ((sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_POINT) ||
1238 	    (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_MOINT)) {
1239 		int sts;
1240 
1241 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1242 		    ICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1243 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1244 		    ("auich_intr: osts=0x%x\n", sts));
1245 
1246 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1247 			printf("%s: fifo underrun\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1248 
1249 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
1250 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO, &sc->pcmo);
1251 
1252 		/* int ack */
1253 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO +
1254 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1255 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
1256 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1257 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_POINT);
1258 		else
1259 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1260 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MOINT);
1261 		ret++;
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	if ((sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_PIINT) ||
1265 	    (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_MIINT)) {
1266 		int sts;
1267 
1268 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1269 		    ICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1270 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1271 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
1272 
1273 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1274 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1275 
1276 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
1277 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI, &sc->pcmi);
1278 
1279 		/* int ack */
1280 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI +
1281 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1282 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
1283 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1284 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_PIINT);
1285 		else
1286 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1287 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MIINT);
1288 		ret++;
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_MINT) {
1292 		int sts;
1293 
1294 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1295 		    ICH_MICI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1296 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1297 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
1298 
1299 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1300 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1301 
1302 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
1303 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_MICI, &sc->mici);
1304 
1305 		/* int ack */
1306 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI +
1307 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1308 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1309 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MINT);
1310 		ret++;
1311 	}
1312 
1313 #ifdef AUICH_MODEM_DEBUG
1314 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_GSCI) {
1315 		printf("%s: gsts=0x%x\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), gsts);
1316 		/* int ack */
1317 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1318 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_GSCI);
1319 		ret++;
1320 	}
1321 #endif
1322 
1323 	return ret;
1324 }
1325 
1326 static void
1327 auich_trigger_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe, struct auich_ring *ring)
1328 {
1329 	int blksize, qptr;
1330 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
1331 
1332 	blksize = ring->blksize;
1333 
1334 	for (qptr = 0; qptr < ICH_DMALIST_MAX; qptr++) {
1335 		q = &ring->dmalist[qptr];
1336 		q->base = ring->p;
1337 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1338 
1339 		ring->p += blksize;
1340 		if (ring->p >= ring->end)
1341 			ring->p = ring->start;
1342 	}
1343 	ring->qptr = 0;
1344 
1345 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_LVI,
1346 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1347 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL,
1348 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_RPBM);
1349 }
1350 
1351 static void
1352 auich_intr_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe, struct auich_ring *ring)
1353 {
1354 	int blksize, qptr, nqptr;
1355 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
1356 
1357 	blksize = ring->blksize;
1358 	qptr = ring->qptr;
1359 	nqptr = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CIV);
1360 
1361 	while (qptr != nqptr) {
1362 		q = &ring->dmalist[qptr];
1363 		q->base = ring->p;
1364 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1365 
1366 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1367 		    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
1368 		    &ring->dmalist[qptr], q, q->len, q->base));
1369 
1370 		ring->p += blksize;
1371 		if (ring->p >= ring->end)
1372 			ring->p = ring->start;
1373 
1374 		qptr = (qptr + 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK;
1375 		if (ring->intr)
1376 			ring->intr(ring->arg);
1377 	}
1378 	ring->qptr = qptr;
1379 
1380 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_LVI,
1381 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1382 }
1383 
1384 static int
1385 auich_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
1386     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
1387 {
1388 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1389 	struct auich_dma *p;
1390 	size_t size;
1391 
1392 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1393 	    ("auich_trigger_output(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
1394 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
1395 	sc = v;
1396 
1397 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
1398 		continue;
1399 	if (!p) {
1400 		printf("auich_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
1401 		return EINVAL;
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	size = (size_t)((char *)end - (char *)start);
1405 
1406 	sc->pcmo.intr = intr;
1407 	sc->pcmo.arg = arg;
1408 	sc->pcmo.start = DMAADDR(p);
1409 	sc->pcmo.p = sc->pcmo.start;
1410 	sc->pcmo.end = sc->pcmo.start + size;
1411 	sc->pcmo.blksize = blksize;
1412 
1413 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_BDBAR,
1414 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMO_OFF(0));
1415 	auich_trigger_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO, &sc->pcmo);
1416 
1417 	return 0;
1418 }
1419 
1420 static int
1421 auich_trigger_input(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
1422     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
1423 {
1424 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1425 	struct auich_dma *p;
1426 	size_t size;
1427 
1428 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1429 	    ("auich_trigger_input(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
1430 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
1431 	sc = v;
1432 
1433 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
1434 		continue;
1435 	if (!p) {
1436 		printf("auich_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
1437 		return EINVAL;
1438 	}
1439 
1440 	size = (size_t)((char *)end - (char *)start);
1441 
1442 	sc->pcmi.intr = intr;
1443 	sc->pcmi.arg = arg;
1444 	sc->pcmi.start = DMAADDR(p);
1445 	sc->pcmi.p = sc->pcmi.start;
1446 	sc->pcmi.end = sc->pcmi.start + size;
1447 	sc->pcmi.blksize = blksize;
1448 
1449 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
1450 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
1451 	auich_trigger_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI, &sc->pcmi);
1452 
1453 	return 0;
1454 }
1455 
1456 static int
1457 auich_powerstate(void *v, int state)
1458 {
1459 	return 0;
1460 }
1461 
1462 static int
1463 auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
1464     struct auich_dma *p)
1465 {
1466 	int error;
1467 
1468 	p->size = size;
1469 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
1470 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
1471 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1472 	if (error)
1473 		return error;
1474 
1475 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
1476 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|sc->sc_dmamap_flags);
1477 	if (error)
1478 		goto free;
1479 
1480 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
1481 				  0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
1482 	if (error)
1483 		goto unmap;
1484 
1485 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
1486 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1487 	if (error)
1488 		goto destroy;
1489 	return 0;
1490 
1491  destroy:
1492 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1493  unmap:
1494 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1495  free:
1496 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1497 	return error;
1498 }
1499 
1500 static int
1501 auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *sc, struct auich_dma *p)
1502 {
1503 
1504 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
1505 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1506 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1507 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1508 	return 0;
1509 }
1510 
1511 static int
1512 auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *sc)
1513 {
1514 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
1515 	int error, rseg;
1516 
1517 	/*
1518 	 * Allocate the control data structure, and create and load the
1519 	 * DMA map for it.
1520 	 */
1521 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat,
1522 				      sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1523 				      PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg, 0)) != 0) {
1524 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n", error);
1525 		goto fail_0;
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg,
1529 				    sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1530 				    (void **) &sc->sc_cdata,
1531 				    sc->sc_dmamap_flags)) != 0) {
1532 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to map control data, error = %d\n", error);
1533 		goto fail_1;
1534 	}
1535 
1536 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 1,
1537 				       sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 0, 0,
1538 				       &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
1539 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to create control data DMA map, "
1540 		    "error = %d\n", error);
1541 		goto fail_2;
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
1545 				     sc->sc_cdata, sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1546 				     NULL, 0)) != 0) {
1547 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable tp load control data DMA map, "
1548 		    "error = %d\n", error);
1549 		goto fail_3;
1550 	}
1551 
1552 	sc->pcmo.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmo;
1553 	sc->pcmi.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmi;
1554 	sc->mici.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_mici;
1555 
1556 	return 0;
1557 
1558  fail_3:
1559 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
1560  fail_2:
1561 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, (void *) sc->sc_cdata,
1562 	    sizeof(struct auich_cdata));
1563  fail_1:
1564 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg);
1565  fail_0:
1566 	return error;
1567 }
1568 
1569 static bool
1570 auich_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
1571 {
1572 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
1573 	pcireg_t v;
1574 
1575 	if (sc->sc_iose) {
1576 		v = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, ICH_CFG);
1577 		pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, ICH_CFG,
1578 			       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
1579 	}
1580 
1581 	auich_reset_codec(sc);
1582 	DELAY(1000);
1583 	(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
1584 
1585 	return true;
1586 }
1587 
1588 /*
1589  * Calibrate card (some boards are overclocked and need scaling)
1590  */
1591 static void
1592 auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *sc)
1593 {
1594 	struct timeval t1, t2;
1595 	uint8_t ociv, nciv;
1596 	uint64_t wait_us;
1597 	uint32_t actual_48k_rate, bytes, ac97rate;
1598 	void *temp_buffer;
1599 	struct auich_dma *p;
1600 	u_int rate;
1601 
1602 	/*
1603 	 * Grab audio from input for fixed interval and compare how
1604 	 * much we actually get with what we expect.  Interval needs
1605 	 * to be sufficiently short that no interrupts are
1606 	 * generated.
1607 	 */
1608 
1609 	/* Force the codec to a known state first. */
1610 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, 48000);
1611 	rate = sc->sc_ac97_clock = 48000;
1612 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if, AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,
1613 	    &rate);
1614 
1615 	/* Setup a buffer */
1616 	bytes = 64000;
1617 	temp_buffer = auich_allocm(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, bytes, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1618 
1619 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != temp_buffer; p = p->next)
1620 		continue;
1621 	if (p == NULL) {
1622 		printf("auich_calibrate: bad address %p\n", temp_buffer);
1623 		return;
1624 	}
1625 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].base = DMAADDR(p);
1626 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].len = (bytes >> sc->sc_sample_shift);
1627 
1628 	/*
1629 	 * our data format is stereo, 16 bit so each sample is 4 bytes.
1630 	 * assuming we get 48000 samples per second, we get 192000 bytes/sec.
1631 	 * we're going to start recording with interrupts disabled and measure
1632 	 * the time taken for one block to complete.  we know the block size,
1633 	 * we know the time in microseconds, we calculate the sample rate:
1634 	 *
1635 	 * actual_rate [bps] = bytes / (time [s] * 4)
1636 	 * actual_rate [bps] = (bytes * 1000000) / (time [us] * 4)
1637 	 * actual_rate [Hz] = (bytes * 250000) / time [us]
1638 	 */
1639 
1640 	/* prepare */
1641 	ociv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1642 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
1643 			  sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
1644 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
1645 			  (0 - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1646 
1647 	/* start */
1648 	microtime(&t1);
1649 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RPBM);
1650 
1651 	/* wait */
1652 	nciv = ociv;
1653 	do {
1654 		microtime(&t2);
1655 		if (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec > 1)
1656 			break;
1657 		nciv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1658 					ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1659 	} while (nciv == ociv);
1660 	microtime(&t2);
1661 
1662 	/* stop */
1663 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, 0);
1664 
1665 	/* reset */
1666 	DELAY(100);
1667 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
1668 
1669 	/* turn time delta into us */
1670 	wait_us = ((t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000000) + t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec;
1671 
1672 	auich_freem(sc, temp_buffer, M_DEVBUF);
1673 
1674 	if (nciv == ociv) {
1675 		printf("%s: ac97 link rate calibration timed out after %"
1676 		       PRIu64 " us\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), wait_us);
1677 		return;
1678 	}
1679 
1680 	actual_48k_rate = (bytes * UINT64_C(250000)) / wait_us;
1681 
1682 	if (actual_48k_rate < 50000)
1683 		ac97rate = 48000;
1684 	else
1685 		ac97rate = ((actual_48k_rate + 500) / 1000) * 1000;
1686 
1687 	aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_dev, "measured ac97 link rate at %d Hz",
1688 	       actual_48k_rate);
1689 	if (ac97rate != actual_48k_rate)
1690 		aprint_verbose(", will use %d Hz", ac97rate);
1691 	aprint_verbose("\n");
1692 
1693 	sc->sc_ac97_clock = ac97rate;
1694 }
1695 
1696 static void
1697 auich_clear_cas(struct auich_softc *sc)
1698 {
1699 	/* Clear the codec access semaphore */
1700 	(void)bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
1701 	    AC97_REG_RESET * (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET));
1702 
1703 	return;
1704 }
1705