xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/auich.c (revision b8c616269f5ebf18ab2e35cb8099d683130a177c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.36 2003/02/01 06:23:38 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Shalayeff
41  * All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
52  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
56  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
57  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
58  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
59  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
60  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
62  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
63  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
64  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  *	from OpenBSD: ich.c,v 1.3 2000/08/11 06:17:18 mickey Exp
67  */
68 
69 /*
70  * Copyright (c) 2000 Katsurajima Naoto <raven@katsurajima.seya.yokohama.jp>
71  * Copyright (c) 2001 Cameron Grant <cg@freebsd.org>
72  * All rights reserved.
73  *
74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
76  * are met:
77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
82  *
83  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
84  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
85  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
86  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
87  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
88  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
89  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
90  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
91  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
92  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
93  * SUCH DAMAGE.
94  *
95  * auich_calibrate() was from FreeBSD: ich.c,v 1.22 2002/06/27 22:36:01 scottl Exp
96  */
97 
98 
99 /* #define	ICH_DEBUG */
100 /*
101  * AC'97 audio found on Intel 810/820/440MX chipsets.
102  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290655.htm
103  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/manuals/298028.htm
104  * ICH3:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290716.htm
105  * ICH4:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290744.htm
106  *
107  * TODO:
108  *	- Add support for the dedicated microphone input.
109  *	- 4ch/6ch support.
110  *
111  * NOTE:
112  *      - The 440MX B-stepping at running 100MHz has a hardware erratum.
113  *        It causes PCI master abort and hangups until cold reboot.
114  *        http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
115  */
116 
117 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
118 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.36 2003/02/01 06:23:38 thorpej Exp $");
119 
120 #include <sys/param.h>
121 #include <sys/systm.h>
122 #include <sys/kernel.h>
123 #include <sys/malloc.h>
124 #include <sys/device.h>
125 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
126 #include <sys/proc.h>
127 
128 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
129 
130 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
131 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
132 #include <dev/pci/auichreg.h>
133 
134 #include <sys/audioio.h>
135 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
136 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
137 #include <dev/auconv.h>
138 
139 #include <machine/bus.h>
140 
141 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
142 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
143 
144 struct auich_dma {
145 	bus_dmamap_t map;
146 	caddr_t addr;
147 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
148 	int nsegs;
149 	size_t size;
150 	struct auich_dma *next;
151 };
152 
153 #define	DMAADDR(p)	((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
154 #define	KERNADDR(p)	((void *)((p)->addr))
155 
156 struct auich_cdata {
157 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmo[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
158 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmi[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
159 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_mici[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
160 };
161 
162 #define	ICH_CDOFF(x)		offsetof(struct auich_cdata, x)
163 #define	ICH_PCMO_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmo[(x)])
164 #define	ICH_PCMI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmi[(x)])
165 #define	ICH_MICI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_mici[(x)])
166 
167 struct auich_softc {
168 	struct device sc_dev;
169 	void *sc_ih;
170 
171 	audio_device_t sc_audev;
172 
173 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
174 	bus_space_handle_t mix_ioh;
175 	bus_space_handle_t aud_ioh;
176 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
177 
178 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
179 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
180 
181 	/* DMA scatter-gather lists. */
182 	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;
183 #define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
184 
185 	struct auich_cdata *sc_cdata;
186 #define	dmalist_pcmo	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmo
187 #define	dmalist_pcmi	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmi
188 #define	dmalist_mici	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_mici
189 
190 	int	ptr_pcmo,
191 		ptr_pcmi,
192 		ptr_mici;
193 
194 	/* i/o buffer pointers */
195 	u_int32_t pcmo_start, pcmo_p, pcmo_end;
196 	int pcmo_blksize, pcmo_fifoe;
197 
198 	u_int32_t pcmi_start, pcmi_p, pcmi_end;
199 	int pcmi_blksize, pcmi_fifoe;
200 
201 	u_int32_t mici_start, mici_p, mici_end;
202 	int mici_blksize, mici_fifoe;
203 
204 	struct auich_dma *sc_dmas;
205 
206 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
207 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
208 	pcitag_t sc_pt;
209 #endif
210 	int sc_ignore_codecready;
211 	/* SiS 7012 hack */
212 	int  sc_sample_size;
213 	int  sc_sts_reg;
214 	/* 440MX workaround */
215 	int  sc_dmamap_flags;
216 
217 	void (*sc_pintr)(void *);
218 	void *sc_parg;
219 
220 	void (*sc_rintr)(void *);
221 	void *sc_rarg;
222 
223 	/* Power Management */
224 	void *sc_powerhook;
225 	int sc_suspend;
226 	u_int16_t ext_status;
227 };
228 
229 #define IS_FIXED_RATE(codec)	!((codec)->vtbl->get_extcaps(codec) \
230 				  & AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA)
231 
232 /* Debug */
233 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
234 #define	DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (auich_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
235 int auich_debug = 0xfffe;
236 #define	ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
237 #define	ICH_DEBUG_DMA		0x0002
238 #define	ICH_DEBUG_PARAM		0x0004
239 #else
240 #define	DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
241 #endif
242 
243 int	auich_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
244 void	auich_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
245 int	auich_intr(void *);
246 
247 CFATTACH_DECL(auich, sizeof(struct auich_softc),
248     auich_match, auich_attach, NULL, NULL);
249 
250 int	auich_open(void *, int);
251 void	auich_close(void *);
252 int	auich_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
253 int	auich_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *,
254 	    struct audio_params *);
255 int	auich_round_blocksize(void *, int);
256 int	auich_halt_output(void *);
257 int	auich_halt_input(void *);
258 int	auich_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
259 int	auich_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
260 int	auich_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
261 int	auich_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
262 void	*auich_allocm(void *, int, size_t, struct malloc_type *, int);
263 void	auich_freem(void *, void *, struct malloc_type *);
264 size_t	auich_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
265 paddr_t	auich_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
266 int	auich_get_props(void *);
267 int	auich_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
268 	    void *, struct audio_params *);
269 int	auich_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
270 	    void *, struct audio_params *);
271 
272 int	auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *);
273 
274 int	auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *, size_t, size_t,
275 	    struct auich_dma *);
276 int	auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *, struct auich_dma *);
277 
278 void	auich_powerhook(int, void *);
279 int	auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *, int, u_long);
280 void	auich_calibrate(struct device *);
281 
282 
283 struct audio_hw_if auich_hw_if = {
284 	auich_open,
285 	auich_close,
286 	NULL,			/* drain */
287 	auich_query_encoding,
288 	auich_set_params,
289 	auich_round_blocksize,
290 	NULL,			/* commit_setting */
291 	NULL,			/* init_output */
292 	NULL,			/* init_input */
293 	NULL,			/* start_output */
294 	NULL,			/* start_input */
295 	auich_halt_output,
296 	auich_halt_input,
297 	NULL,			/* speaker_ctl */
298 	auich_getdev,
299 	NULL,			/* getfd */
300 	auich_set_port,
301 	auich_get_port,
302 	auich_query_devinfo,
303 	auich_allocm,
304 	auich_freem,
305 	auich_round_buffersize,
306 	auich_mappage,
307 	auich_get_props,
308 	auich_trigger_output,
309 	auich_trigger_input,
310 	NULL,			/* dev_ioctl */
311 };
312 
313 int	auich_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
314 int	auich_read_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t *);
315 int	auich_write_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t);
316 void	auich_reset_codec(void *);
317 
318 static const struct auich_devtype {
319 	int	vendor;
320 	int	product;
321 	const char *name;
322 	const char *shortname;
323 } auich_devices[] = {
324 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801AA_ACA,
325 	    "i82801AA (ICH) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH" },
326 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801AB_ACA,
327 	    "i82801AB (ICH0) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH0" }, /* i810-L */
328 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801BA_ACA,
329 	    "i82801BA (ICH2) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH2" },
330 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82440MX_ACA,
331 	    "i82440MX AC-97 Audio",		"440MX" },
332 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801CA_AC,
333 	    "i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH3" }, /* i830Mx i845MP/MZ*/
334 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801DB_AC,
335 	    "i82801DB (ICH4) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH4" }, /* i845E i845Gx */
336 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS, PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_7012_AC,
337 	    "SiS 7012 AC-97 Audio",		"SiS7012" },
338 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA, PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP_AC,
339 	    "nForce MCP AC-97 Audio",		"nForce-MCP" },
340 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA, PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE2_MCPT_AC,
341 	    "nForce2 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce-MCP-T" },
342 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD, PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_PBC768_AC,
343 	    "AMD768 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD768" },
344 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD, PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_PBC8111_AC,
345 	    "AMD8111 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD8111" },
346 	{ 0,
347 	    NULL,				NULL },
348 };
349 
350 static const struct auich_devtype *
351 auich_lookup(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
352 {
353 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
354 
355 	for (d = auich_devices; d->name != NULL; d++) {
356 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == d->vendor
357 			&& PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == d->product)
358 			return (d);
359 	}
360 
361 	return (NULL);
362 }
363 
364 int
365 auich_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
366 {
367 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
368 
369 	if (auich_lookup(pa) != NULL)
370 		return (1);
371 
372 	return (0);
373 }
374 
375 void
376 auich_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
377 {
378 	struct auich_softc *sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
379 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
380 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
381 	bus_size_t mix_size, aud_size;
382 	pcireg_t csr;
383 	const char *intrstr;
384 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
385 	u_int32_t status;
386 
387 	aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
388 
389 	d = auich_lookup(pa);
390 	if (d == NULL)
391 		panic("auich_attach: impossible");
392 
393 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
394 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
395 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
396 #endif
397 
398 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", d->name);
399 
400 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
401 			   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &mix_size)) {
402 		aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
403 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
404 		return;
405 	}
406 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
407 			   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &aud_size)) {
408 		aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
409 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
410 		return;
411 	}
412 	sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
413 
414 	/* enable bus mastering */
415 	csr = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
416 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
417 	    csr | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
418 
419 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
420 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
421 		aprint_error("%s: can't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
422 		return;
423 	}
424 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pa->pa_pc, ih);
425 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pa->pa_pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO,
426 	    auich_intr, sc);
427 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
428 		aprint_error("%s: can't establish interrupt",
429 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
430 		if (intrstr != NULL)
431 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
432 		aprint_normal("\n");
433 		return;
434 	}
435 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
436 
437 	sprintf(sc->sc_audev.name, "%s AC97", d->shortname);
438 	sprintf(sc->sc_audev.version, "0x%02x", PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
439 	strcpy(sc->sc_audev.config, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
440 
441 	/* SiS 7012 needs special handling */
442 	if (d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_SIS
443 	    && d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_7012_AC) {
444 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_PICB;
445 		sc->sc_sample_size = 1;
446 	} else {
447 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_STS;
448 		sc->sc_sample_size = 2;
449 	}
450 	/* nForce MCP quirk */
451 	if (d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA
452 	    && d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP_AC) {
453 		sc->sc_ignore_codecready = TRUE;
454 	}
455 	/* Workaround for a 440MX B-stepping erratum */
456 	sc->sc_dmamap_flags = BUS_DMA_COHERENT;
457 	if (d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL
458 	    && d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82440MX_ACA) {
459 		sc->sc_dmamap_flags |= BUS_DMA_NOCACHE;
460 		printf("%s: DMA bug workaround enabled\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
461 	}
462 
463 	/* Set up DMA lists. */
464 	sc->ptr_pcmo = sc->ptr_pcmi = sc->ptr_mici = 0;
465 	auich_alloc_cdata(sc);
466 
467 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_attach: lists %p %p %p\n",
468 	    sc->dmalist_pcmo, sc->dmalist_pcmi, sc->dmalist_mici));
469 
470 	/* Reset codec and AC'97 */
471 	auich_reset_codec(sc);
472 	status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
473 	if (!(status & ICH_PCR)) { /* reset failure */
474 		if (d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL
475 		    && d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801DB_AC) {
476 			/* MSI 845G Max never return ICH_PCR */
477 			sc->sc_ignore_codecready = TRUE;
478 		} else {
479 			return;
480 		}
481 	}
482 	/* Print capabilities though there are no supports for now */
483 	if ((status & ICH_SAMPLE_CAP) == ICH_POM20)
484 		aprint_normal("%s: 20 bit precision support\n",
485 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
486 	if ((status & ICH_CHAN_CAP) == ICH_PCM4)
487 		aprint_normal("%s: 4ch PCM output support\n",
488 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
489 	if ((status & ICH_CHAN_CAP) == ICH_PCM6)
490 		aprint_normal("%s: 6ch PCM output support\n",
491 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
492 
493 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
494 	sc->host_if.attach = auich_attach_codec;
495 	sc->host_if.read = auich_read_codec;
496 	sc->host_if.write = auich_write_codec;
497 	sc->host_if.reset = auich_reset_codec;
498 
499 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0)
500 		return;
501 
502 	audio_attach_mi(&auich_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
503 
504 	/* Watch for power change */
505 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
506 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(auich_powerhook, sc);
507 
508 	if (!IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
509 		config_interrupts(self, auich_calibrate);
510 	}
511 }
512 
513 #define ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL	10
514 int
515 auich_read_codec(void *v, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t *val)
516 {
517 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
518 	int i;
519 	uint32_t status;
520 
521 	status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
522 	if (!sc->sc_ignore_codecready && !(status & ICH_PCR)) {
523 		printf("auich_read_codec: codec is not ready (0x%x)\n", status);
524 		*val = 0xffff;
525 		return -1;
526 	}
527 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
528 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
529 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
530 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
531 
532 	if (i > 0) {
533 		*val = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg);
534 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
535 		    ("auich_read_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, *val));
536 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
537 		if (status & ICH_RCS) {
538 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS,
539 					  status & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_GSCI));
540 			*val = 0xffff;
541 		}
542 		return 0;
543 	} else {
544 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
545 		    ("%s: read_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
546 		return -1;
547 	}
548 }
549 
550 int
551 auich_write_codec(void *v, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t val)
552 {
553 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
554 	int i;
555 
556 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("auich_write_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, val));
557 	if (!sc->sc_ignore_codecready
558 	    && !(bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS) & ICH_PCR)) {
559 		printf("auich_write_codec: codec is not ready.");
560 		return -1;
561 	}
562 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
563 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
564 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
565 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
566 
567 	if (i > 0) {
568 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg, val);
569 		return 0;
570 	} else {
571 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
572 		    ("%s: write_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
573 		return -1;
574 	}
575 }
576 
577 int
578 auich_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *cif)
579 {
580 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
581 
582 	sc->codec_if = cif;
583 	return 0;
584 }
585 
586 void
587 auich_reset_codec(void *v)
588 {
589 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
590 	int i;
591 	uint32_t control;
592 
593 	control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL);
594 	control &= ~(ICH_ACLSO | ICH_PCM246_MASK);
595 	control |= (control & ICH_CRESET) ? ICH_WRESET : ICH_CRESET;
596 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL, control);
597 
598 	for (i = 500000; i-- &&
599 	       !(bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS) & ICH_PCR);
600 	     DELAY(1));					/*       or ICH_SCR? */
601 	if (i <= 0)
602 		printf("%s: auich_reset_codec: time out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
603 }
604 
605 int
606 auich_open(void *v, int flags)
607 {
608 	return 0;
609 }
610 
611 void
612 auich_close(void *v)
613 {
614 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
615 
616 	auich_halt_output(sc);
617 	auich_halt_input(sc);
618 
619 	sc->sc_pintr = NULL;
620 	sc->sc_rintr = NULL;
621 }
622 
623 int
624 auich_query_encoding(void *v, struct audio_encoding *aep)
625 {
626 
627 	switch (aep->index) {
628 	case 0:
629 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear);
630 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
631 		aep->precision = 8;
632 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
633 		return (0);
634 	case 1:
635 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEmulaw);
636 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
637 		aep->precision = 8;
638 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
639 		return (0);
640 	case 2:
641 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEalaw);
642 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
643 		aep->precision = 8;
644 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
645 		return (0);
646 	case 3:
647 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear);
648 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
649 		aep->precision = 8;
650 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
651 		return (0);
652 	case 4:
653 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear_le);
654 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
655 		aep->precision = 16;
656 		aep->flags = 0;
657 		return (0);
658 	case 5:
659 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear_le);
660 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
661 		aep->precision = 16;
662 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
663 		return (0);
664 	case 6:
665 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear_be);
666 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
667 		aep->precision = 16;
668 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
669 		return (0);
670 	case 7:
671 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear_be);
672 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
673 		aep->precision = 16;
674 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
675 		return (0);
676 	default:
677 		return (EINVAL);
678 	}
679 }
680 
681 int
682 auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *sc, int mode, u_long srate)
683 {
684 	int reg;
685 	u_long ratetmp;
686 
687 	ratetmp = srate;
688 	reg = mode == AUMODE_PLAY
689 		? AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE : AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE;
690 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if, reg, &ratetmp);
691 }
692 
693 int
694 auich_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode, struct audio_params *play,
695     struct audio_params *rec)
696 {
697 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
698 	struct audio_params *p;
699 	int mode;
700 
701 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
702 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
703 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
704 			continue;
705 
706 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
707 		if (p == NULL)
708 			continue;
709 
710 		if ((p->sample_rate !=  8000) &&
711 		    (p->sample_rate != 11025) &&
712 		    (p->sample_rate != 16000) &&
713 		    (p->sample_rate != 22050) &&
714 		    (p->sample_rate != 32000) &&
715 		    (p->sample_rate != 44100) &&
716 		    (p->sample_rate != 48000))
717 			return (EINVAL);
718 
719 		p->factor = 1;
720 		if (p->precision == 8)
721 			p->factor *= 2;
722 
723 		p->sw_code = NULL;
724 		/* setup hardware formats */
725 		p->hw_encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
726 		p->hw_precision = 16;
727 
728 		/* If monaural is requested, aurateconv expands a monaural
729 		 * stream to stereo. */
730 		if (p->channels < 2)
731 			p->hw_channels = 2;
732 
733 		switch (p->encoding) {
734 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
735 			if (p->precision == 16) {
736 				p->sw_code = swap_bytes;
737 			} else {
738 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
739 					p->sw_code = linear8_to_linear16_le;
740 				else
741 					p->sw_code = linear16_to_linear8_le;
742 			}
743 			break;
744 
745 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
746 			if (p->precision != 16) {
747 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
748 					p->sw_code = linear8_to_linear16_le;
749 				else
750 					p->sw_code = linear16_to_linear8_le;
751 			}
752 			break;
753 
754 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
755 			if (p->precision == 16) {
756 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
757 					p->sw_code =
758 					    swap_bytes_change_sign16_le;
759 				else
760 					p->sw_code =
761 					    change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
762 			} else {
763 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
764 					p->sw_code =
765 					    ulinear8_to_slinear16_le;
766 				else
767 					p->sw_code =
768 					    slinear16_to_ulinear8_le;
769 			}
770 			break;
771 
772 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
773 			if (p->precision == 16) {
774 				p->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
775 			} else {
776 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
777 					p->sw_code =
778 					    ulinear8_to_slinear16_le;
779 				else
780 					p->sw_code =
781 					    slinear16_to_ulinear8_le;
782 			}
783 			break;
784 
785 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
786 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
787 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
788 			} else {
789 				p->sw_code = slinear16_to_mulaw_le;
790 			}
791 			break;
792 
793 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
794 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
795 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
796 			} else {
797 				p->sw_code = slinear16_to_alaw_le;
798 			}
799 			break;
800 
801 		default:
802 			return (EINVAL);
803 		}
804 
805 		if (IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
806 			p->hw_sample_rate = AC97_SINGLE_RATE;
807 			/* If hw_sample_rate is changed, aurateconv works. */
808 		} else {
809 			if (auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
810 				return EINVAL;
811 		}
812 	}
813 
814 	return (0);
815 }
816 
817 int
818 auich_round_blocksize(void *v, int blk)
819 {
820 
821 	return (blk & ~0x3f);		/* keep good alignment */
822 }
823 
824 int
825 auich_halt_output(void *v)
826 {
827 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
828 
829 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_output\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
830 
831 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
832 
833 	return (0);
834 }
835 
836 int
837 auich_halt_input(void *v)
838 {
839 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
840 
841 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
842 	    ("%s: halt_input\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
843 
844 	/* XXX halt both unless known otherwise */
845 
846 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
847 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
848 
849 	return (0);
850 }
851 
852 int
853 auich_getdev(void *v, struct audio_device *adp)
854 {
855 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
856 
857 	*adp = sc->sc_audev;
858 	return (0);
859 }
860 
861 int
862 auich_set_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
863 {
864 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
865 
866 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp));
867 }
868 
869 int
870 auich_get_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
871 {
872 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
873 
874 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp));
875 }
876 
877 int
878 auich_query_devinfo(void *v, mixer_devinfo_t *dp)
879 {
880 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
881 
882 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dp));
883 }
884 
885 void *
886 auich_allocm(void *v, int direction, size_t size, struct malloc_type *pool,
887     int flags)
888 {
889 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
890 	struct auich_dma *p;
891 	int error;
892 
893 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
894 		return (NULL);
895 
896 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags|M_ZERO);
897 	if (p == NULL)
898 		return (NULL);
899 
900 	error = auich_allocmem(sc, size, 0, p);
901 	if (error) {
902 		free(p, pool);
903 		return (NULL);
904 	}
905 
906 	p->next = sc->sc_dmas;
907 	sc->sc_dmas = p;
908 
909 	return (KERNADDR(p));
910 }
911 
912 void
913 auich_freem(void *v, void *ptr, struct malloc_type *pool)
914 {
915 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
916 	struct auich_dma *p, **pp;
917 
918 	for (pp = &sc->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
919 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
920 			auich_freemem(sc, p);
921 			*pp = p->next;
922 			free(p, pool);
923 			return;
924 		}
925 	}
926 }
927 
928 size_t
929 auich_round_buffersize(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
930 {
931 
932 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
933 		size = ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX;
934 
935 	return size;
936 }
937 
938 paddr_t
939 auich_mappage(void *v, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
940 {
941 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
942 	struct auich_dma *p;
943 
944 	if (off < 0)
945 		return (-1);
946 
947 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
948 		;
949 	if (!p)
950 		return (-1);
951 	return (bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs,
952 	    off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK));
953 }
954 
955 int
956 auich_get_props(void *v)
957 {
958 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
959 	int props;
960 
961 	props = AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
962 	/*
963 	 * Even if the codec is fixed-rate, set_param() succeeds for any sample
964 	 * rate because of aurateconv.  Applications can't know what rate the
965 	 * device can process in the case of mmap().
966 	 */
967 	if (!IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
968 		props |= AUDIO_PROP_MMAP;
969 	return props;
970 }
971 
972 int
973 auich_intr(void *v)
974 {
975 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
976 	int ret = 0, sts, gsts, i, qptr;
977 
978 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
979 	int csts;
980 #endif
981 
982 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
983 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
984 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
985 		printf("auich_intr: PCI master abort\n");
986 	}
987 #endif
988 
989 	gsts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
990 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_intr: gsts=0x%x\n", gsts));
991 
992 	if (gsts & ICH_POINT) {
993 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO+sc->sc_sts_reg);
994 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
995 		    ("auich_intr: osts=0x%x\n", sts));
996 
997 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE) {
998 			printf("%s: fifo underrun # %u\n",
999 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ++sc->pcmo_fifoe);
1000 		}
1001 
1002 		i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CIV);
1003 		if (sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV)) {
1004 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
1005 
1006 			qptr = sc->ptr_pcmo;
1007 
1008 			while (qptr != i) {
1009 				q = &sc->dmalist_pcmo[qptr];
1010 
1011 				q->base = sc->pcmo_p;
1012 				q->len = (sc->pcmo_blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1013 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1014 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
1015 				    &sc->dmalist_pcmo[i], q,
1016 				    sc->pcmo_blksize / 2, sc->pcmo_p));
1017 
1018 				sc->pcmo_p += sc->pcmo_blksize;
1019 				if (sc->pcmo_p >= sc->pcmo_end)
1020 					sc->pcmo_p = sc->pcmo_start;
1021 
1022 				if (++qptr == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
1023 					qptr = 0;
1024 			}
1025 
1026 			sc->ptr_pcmo = qptr;
1027 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1028 			    ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI,
1029 			    (sc->ptr_pcmo - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1030 		}
1031 
1032 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS && sc->sc_pintr)
1033 			sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
1034 
1035 		/* int ack */
1036 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg,
1037 		    sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV | ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1038 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_POINT);
1039 		ret++;
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	if (gsts & ICH_PIINT) {
1043 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI+sc->sc_sts_reg);
1044 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1045 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
1046 
1047 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE) {
1048 			printf("%s: fifo overrun # %u\n",
1049 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ++sc->pcmi_fifoe);
1050 		}
1051 
1052 		i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1053 		if (sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV)) {
1054 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
1055 
1056 			qptr = sc->ptr_pcmi;
1057 
1058 			while (qptr != i) {
1059 				q = &sc->dmalist_pcmi[qptr];
1060 
1061 				q->base = sc->pcmi_p;
1062 				q->len = (sc->pcmi_blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1063 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1064 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
1065 				    &sc->dmalist_pcmi[i], q,
1066 				    sc->pcmi_blksize / 2, sc->pcmi_p));
1067 
1068 				sc->pcmi_p += sc->pcmi_blksize;
1069 				if (sc->pcmi_p >= sc->pcmi_end)
1070 					sc->pcmi_p = sc->pcmi_start;
1071 
1072 				if (++qptr == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
1073 					qptr = 0;
1074 			}
1075 
1076 			sc->ptr_pcmi = qptr;
1077 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1078 			    ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
1079 			    (sc->ptr_pcmi - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1080 		}
1081 
1082 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS && sc->sc_rintr)
1083 			sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
1084 
1085 		/* int ack */
1086 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg,
1087 		    sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV | ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1088 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_POINT);
1089 		ret++;
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	if (gsts & ICH_MIINT) {
1093 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI+sc->sc_sts_reg);
1094 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1095 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
1096 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1097 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1098 
1099 		/* TODO mic input dma */
1100 
1101 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_MIINT);
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	return ret;
1105 }
1106 
1107 int
1108 auich_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
1109     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
1110 {
1111 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
1112 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
1113 	struct auich_dma *p;
1114 	size_t size;
1115 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1116 	int csts;
1117 #endif
1118 
1119 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1120 	    ("auich_trigger_output(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
1121 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
1122 
1123 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
1124 	sc->sc_parg = arg;
1125 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1126 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
1127 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
1128 		printf("auich_trigger_output: PCI master abort\n");
1129 	}
1130 #endif
1131 
1132 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
1133 		;
1134 	if (!p) {
1135 		printf("auich_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
1136 		return (EINVAL);
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
1140 
1141 	/*
1142 	 * The logic behind this is:
1143 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
1144 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
1145 	 */
1146 	sc->pcmo_start = DMAADDR(p);
1147 	sc->pcmo_p = sc->pcmo_start + blksize;
1148 	sc->pcmo_end = sc->pcmo_start + size;
1149 	sc->pcmo_blksize = blksize;
1150 
1151 	sc->ptr_pcmo = 0;
1152 	q = &sc->dmalist_pcmo[sc->ptr_pcmo];
1153 	q->base = sc->pcmo_start;
1154 	q->len = (blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1155 	if (++sc->ptr_pcmo == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
1156 		sc->ptr_pcmo = 0;
1157 
1158 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_BDBAR,
1159 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMO_OFF(0));
1160 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL,
1161 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_LVBIE | ICH_RPBM);
1162 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI,
1163 	    (sc->ptr_pcmo - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1164 
1165 	return (0);
1166 }
1167 
1168 int
1169 auich_trigger_input(v, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
1170 	void *v;
1171 	void *start, *end;
1172 	int blksize;
1173 	void (*intr)(void *);
1174 	void *arg;
1175 	struct audio_params *param;
1176 {
1177 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
1178 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
1179 	struct auich_dma *p;
1180 	size_t size;
1181 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1182 	int csts;
1183 #endif
1184 
1185 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1186 	    ("auich_trigger_input(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
1187 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
1188 
1189 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
1190 	sc->sc_rarg = arg;
1191 
1192 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1193 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
1194 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
1195 		printf("auich_trigger_input: PCI master abort\n");
1196 	}
1197 #endif
1198 
1199 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
1200 		;
1201 	if (!p) {
1202 		printf("auich_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
1203 		return (EINVAL);
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
1207 
1208 	/*
1209 	 * The logic behind this is:
1210 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
1211 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
1212 	 */
1213 	sc->pcmi_start = DMAADDR(p);
1214 	sc->pcmi_p = sc->pcmi_start + blksize;
1215 	sc->pcmi_end = sc->pcmi_start + size;
1216 	sc->pcmi_blksize = blksize;
1217 
1218 	sc->ptr_pcmi = 0;
1219 	q = &sc->dmalist_pcmi[sc->ptr_pcmi];
1220 	q->base = sc->pcmi_start;
1221 	q->len = (blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1222 	if (++sc->ptr_pcmi == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
1223 		sc->ptr_pcmi = 0;
1224 
1225 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
1226 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
1227 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL,
1228 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_LVBIE | ICH_RPBM);
1229 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
1230 	    (sc->ptr_pcmi - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1231 
1232 	return (0);
1233 }
1234 
1235 int
1236 auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
1237     struct auich_dma *p)
1238 {
1239 	int error;
1240 
1241 	p->size = size;
1242 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
1243 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
1244 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1245 	if (error)
1246 		return (error);
1247 
1248 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
1249 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|sc->sc_dmamap_flags);
1250 	if (error)
1251 		goto free;
1252 
1253 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
1254 				  0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
1255 	if (error)
1256 		goto unmap;
1257 
1258 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
1259 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1260 	if (error)
1261 		goto destroy;
1262 	return (0);
1263 
1264  destroy:
1265 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1266  unmap:
1267 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1268  free:
1269 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1270 	return (error);
1271 }
1272 
1273 int
1274 auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *sc, struct auich_dma *p)
1275 {
1276 
1277 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
1278 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1279 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1280 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1281 	return (0);
1282 }
1283 
1284 int
1285 auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *sc)
1286 {
1287 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
1288 	int error, rseg;
1289 
1290 	/*
1291 	 * Allocate the control data structure, and create and load the
1292 	 * DMA map for it.
1293 	 */
1294 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat,
1295 				      sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1296 				      PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg, 0)) != 0) {
1297 		printf("%s: unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
1298 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1299 		goto fail_0;
1300 	}
1301 
1302 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg,
1303 				    sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1304 				    (caddr_t *) &sc->sc_cdata,
1305 				    sc->sc_dmamap_flags)) != 0) {
1306 		printf("%s: unable to map control data, error = %d\n",
1307 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1308 		goto fail_1;
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 1,
1312 				       sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 0, 0,
1313 				       &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
1314 		printf("%s: unable to create control data DMA map, "
1315 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1316 		goto fail_2;
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
1320 				     sc->sc_cdata, sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1321 				     NULL, 0)) != 0) {
1322 		printf("%s: unable tp load control data DMA map, "
1323 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1324 		goto fail_3;
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	return (0);
1328 
1329  fail_3:
1330 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
1331  fail_2:
1332 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, (caddr_t) sc->sc_cdata,
1333 	    sizeof(struct auich_cdata));
1334  fail_1:
1335 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg);
1336  fail_0:
1337 	return (error);
1338 }
1339 
1340 void
1341 auich_powerhook(int why, void *addr)
1342 {
1343 	struct auich_softc *sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
1344 
1345 	switch (why) {
1346 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
1347 	case PWR_STANDBY:
1348 		/* Power down */
1349 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power down\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1350 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
1351 		auich_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, &sc->ext_status);
1352 		break;
1353 
1354 	case PWR_RESUME:
1355 		/* Wake up */
1356 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power resume\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1357 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
1358 			printf("%s: resume without suspend.\n",
1359 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1360 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
1361 			return;
1362 		}
1363 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
1364 		auich_reset_codec(sc);
1365 		DELAY(1000);
1366 		(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
1367 		auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, sc->ext_status);
1368 		break;
1369 
1370 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
1371 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
1372 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
1373 		break;
1374 	}
1375 }
1376 
1377 
1378 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1379 /* Calibrate card (some boards are overclocked and need scaling) */
1380 
1381 void
1382 auich_calibrate(struct device *self)
1383 {
1384 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1385 	struct timeval t1, t2;
1386 	u_int8_t ociv, nciv;
1387 	u_int32_t wait_us, actual_48k_rate, bytes, ac97rate;
1388 	void *temp_buffer;
1389 	struct auich_dma *p;
1390 
1391 	sc = (struct auich_softc*)self;
1392 	/*
1393 	 * Grab audio from input for fixed interval and compare how
1394 	 * much we actually get with what we expect.  Interval needs
1395 	 * to be sufficiently short that no interrupts are
1396 	 * generated.
1397 	 */
1398 
1399 	/* Setup a buffer */
1400 	bytes = 16000;
1401 	temp_buffer = auich_allocm(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, bytes, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1402 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != temp_buffer; p = p->next)
1403 		;
1404 	if (p == NULL) {
1405 		printf("auich_calibrate: bad address %p\n", temp_buffer);
1406 		return;
1407 	}
1408 	sc->dmalist_pcmi[0].base = DMAADDR(p);
1409 	sc->dmalist_pcmi[0].len = (bytes / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1410 
1411 	/*
1412 	 * our data format is stereo, 16 bit so each sample is 4 bytes.
1413 	 * assuming we get 48000 samples per second, we get 192000 bytes/sec.
1414 	 * we're going to start recording with interrupts disabled and measure
1415 	 * the time taken for one block to complete.  we know the block size,
1416 	 * we know the time in microseconds, we calculate the sample rate:
1417 	 *
1418 	 * actual_rate [bps] = bytes / (time [s] * 4)
1419 	 * actual_rate [bps] = (bytes * 1000000) / (time [us] * 4)
1420 	 * actual_rate [Hz] = (bytes * 250000) / time [us]
1421 	 */
1422 
1423 	/* prepare */
1424 	ociv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1425 	nciv = ociv;
1426 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
1427 			  sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
1428 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
1429 			  (0 - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1430 
1431 	/* start */
1432 	microtime(&t1);
1433 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RPBM);
1434 
1435 	/* wait */
1436 	while (nciv == ociv) {
1437 		microtime(&t2);
1438 		if (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec > 1)
1439 			break;
1440 		nciv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1441 					ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1442 	}
1443 	microtime(&t2);
1444 
1445 	/* stop */
1446 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, 0);
1447 
1448 	/* reset */
1449 	DELAY(100);
1450 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
1451 
1452 	/* turn time delta into us */
1453 	wait_us = ((t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000000) + t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec;
1454 
1455 	auich_freem(sc, temp_buffer, M_DEVBUF);
1456 
1457 	if (nciv == ociv) {
1458 		printf("%s: ac97 link rate calibration timed out after %d us\n",
1459 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, wait_us);
1460 		return;
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	actual_48k_rate = (bytes * 250000U) / wait_us;
1464 
1465 	if (actual_48k_rate <= 48500)
1466 		ac97rate = 48000;
1467 	else
1468 		ac97rate = actual_48k_rate;
1469 
1470 	printf("%s: measured ac97 link rate at %d Hz",
1471 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, actual_48k_rate);
1472 	if (ac97rate != actual_48k_rate)
1473 		printf(", will use %d Hz", ac97rate);
1474 	printf("\n");
1475 
1476 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, ac97rate);
1477 }
1478