xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/auich.c (revision b5677b36047b601b9addaaa494a58ceae82c2a6c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.129 2009/03/17 19:38:34 dyoung Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2004, 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe and by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Shalayeff
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
45  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
51  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
52  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
53  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
54  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
55  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
56  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
57  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
58  *
59  *	from OpenBSD: ich.c,v 1.3 2000/08/11 06:17:18 mickey Exp
60  */
61 
62 /*
63  * Copyright (c) 2000 Katsurajima Naoto <raven@katsurajima.seya.yokohama.jp>
64  * Copyright (c) 2001 Cameron Grant <cg@freebsd.org>
65  * All rights reserved.
66  *
67  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
68  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
69  * are met:
70  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
71  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
72  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
73  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
74  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
75  *
76  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
77  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
78  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
79  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
80  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
81  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
82  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
83  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
84  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
85  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
86  * SUCH DAMAGE.
87  *
88  * auich_calibrate() was from FreeBSD: ich.c,v 1.22 2002/06/27 22:36:01 scottl Exp
89  */
90 
91 
92 /* #define	AUICH_DEBUG */
93 /*
94  * AC'97 audio found on Intel 810/820/440MX chipsets.
95  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290655.htm
96  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/manuals/298028.htm
97  * ICH3:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290716.htm
98  * ICH4:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290744.htm
99  * ICH5:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/252516.htm
100  * AMD8111:
101  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24674.pdf
102  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25720.pdf
103  *
104  * TODO:
105  *	- Add support for the dedicated microphone input.
106  *
107  * NOTE:
108  *      - The 440MX B-stepping at running 100MHz has a hardware erratum.
109  *        It causes PCI master abort and hangups until cold reboot.
110  *        http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
111  */
112 
113 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
114 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.129 2009/03/17 19:38:34 dyoung Exp $");
115 
116 #include <sys/param.h>
117 #include <sys/systm.h>
118 #include <sys/kernel.h>
119 #include <sys/malloc.h>
120 #include <sys/device.h>
121 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
122 #include <sys/proc.h>
123 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
124 
125 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
126 
127 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
128 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
129 #include <dev/pci/auichreg.h>
130 
131 #include <sys/audioio.h>
132 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
133 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
134 #include <dev/auconv.h>
135 
136 #include <sys/bus.h>
137 
138 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
139 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
140 
141 struct auich_dma {
142 	bus_dmamap_t map;
143 	void *addr;
144 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
145 	int nsegs;
146 	size_t size;
147 	struct auich_dma *next;
148 };
149 
150 #define	DMAADDR(p)	((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
151 #define	KERNADDR(p)	((void *)((p)->addr))
152 
153 struct auich_cdata {
154 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmo[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
155 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmi[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
156 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_mici[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
157 };
158 
159 #define	ICH_CDOFF(x)		offsetof(struct auich_cdata, x)
160 #define	ICH_PCMO_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmo[(x)])
161 #define	ICH_PCMI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmi[(x)])
162 #define	ICH_MICI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_mici[(x)])
163 
164 struct auich_softc {
165 	device_t sc_dev;
166 	void *sc_ih;
167 
168 	device_t sc_audiodev;
169 	audio_device_t sc_audev;
170 
171 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
172 	pcitag_t sc_pt;
173 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
174 	bus_space_handle_t mix_ioh;
175 	bus_size_t mix_size;
176 	bus_space_handle_t aud_ioh;
177 	bus_size_t aud_size;
178 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
179 	pci_intr_handle_t intrh;
180 
181 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
182 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
183 	int sc_codecnum;
184 	int sc_codectype;
185 	enum ac97_host_flags sc_codecflags;
186 	bool sc_spdif;
187 
188 	/* DMA scatter-gather lists. */
189 	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;
190 #define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
191 
192 	struct auich_cdata *sc_cdata;
193 
194 	struct auich_ring {
195 		int qptr;
196 		struct auich_dmalist *dmalist;
197 
198 		uint32_t start, p, end;
199 		int blksize;
200 
201 		void (*intr)(void *);
202 		void *arg;
203 	} pcmo, pcmi, mici;
204 
205 	struct auich_dma *sc_dmas;
206 
207 	/* SiS 7012 hack */
208 	int  sc_sample_shift;
209 	int  sc_sts_reg;
210 	/* 440MX workaround */
211 	int  sc_dmamap_flags;
212 	/* Native mode? */
213 	int  sc_native_mode;
214 
215 	/* sysctl */
216 	struct sysctllog *sc_log;
217 	uint32_t sc_ac97_clock;
218 	int sc_ac97_clock_mib;
219 
220 	int	sc_modem_offset;
221 
222 #define AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS	3
223 #define AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS	1
224 	struct audio_format sc_audio_formats[AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS];
225 	struct audio_format sc_modem_formats[AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS];
226 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_encodings;
227 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_spdif_encodings;
228 };
229 
230 /* Debug */
231 #ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
232 #define	DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (auich_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
233 int auich_debug = 0xfffe;
234 #define	ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
235 #define	ICH_DEBUG_DMA		0x0002
236 #define	ICH_DEBUG_INTR		0x0004
237 #else
238 #define	DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
239 #endif
240 
241 static int	auich_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
242 static void	auich_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
243 static int	auich_detach(device_t, int);
244 static void	auich_childdet(device_t, device_t);
245 static int	auich_activate(device_t, enum devact);
246 static int	auich_intr(void *);
247 
248 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(auich, sizeof(struct auich_softc),
249     auich_match, auich_attach, auich_detach, auich_activate, NULL,
250     auich_childdet);
251 
252 static int	auich_open(void *, int);
253 static void	auich_close(void *);
254 static int	auich_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
255 static int	auich_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
256 		    audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *,
257 		    stream_filter_list_t *);
258 static int	auich_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
259 static void	auich_halt_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int);
260 static int	auich_halt_output(void *);
261 static int	auich_halt_input(void *);
262 static int	auich_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
263 static int	auich_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
264 static int	auich_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
265 static int	auich_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
266 static void	*auich_allocm(void *, int, size_t, struct malloc_type *, int);
267 static void	auich_freem(void *, void *, struct malloc_type *);
268 static size_t	auich_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
269 static paddr_t	auich_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
270 static int	auich_get_props(void *);
271 static void	auich_trigger_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int, struct auich_ring *);
272 static void	auich_intr_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int, struct auich_ring *);
273 static int	auich_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
274 		    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
275 static int	auich_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
276 		    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
277 static int	auich_powerstate(void *, int);
278 
279 static int	auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *);
280 
281 static int	auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *, size_t, size_t,
282 		    struct auich_dma *);
283 static int	auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *, struct auich_dma *);
284 
285 static bool	auich_resume(device_t PMF_FN_PROTO);
286 static int	auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *, int, u_long);
287 static int	auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
288 static void	auich_finish_attach(device_t);
289 static void	auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *);
290 static void	auich_clear_cas(struct auich_softc *);
291 
292 static int	auich_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
293 static int	auich_read_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t *);
294 static int	auich_write_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
295 static int	auich_reset_codec(void *);
296 static enum ac97_host_flags	auich_flags_codec(void *);
297 static void	auich_spdif_event(void *, bool);
298 
299 static const struct audio_hw_if auich_hw_if = {
300 	auich_open,
301 	auich_close,
302 	NULL,			/* drain */
303 	auich_query_encoding,
304 	auich_set_params,
305 	auich_round_blocksize,
306 	NULL,			/* commit_setting */
307 	NULL,			/* init_output */
308 	NULL,			/* init_input */
309 	NULL,			/* start_output */
310 	NULL,			/* start_input */
311 	auich_halt_output,
312 	auich_halt_input,
313 	NULL,			/* speaker_ctl */
314 	auich_getdev,
315 	NULL,			/* getfd */
316 	auich_set_port,
317 	auich_get_port,
318 	auich_query_devinfo,
319 	auich_allocm,
320 	auich_freem,
321 	auich_round_buffersize,
322 	auich_mappage,
323 	auich_get_props,
324 	auich_trigger_output,
325 	auich_trigger_input,
326 	NULL,			/* dev_ioctl */
327 	auich_powerstate,
328 };
329 
330 #define AUICH_FORMATS_1CH	0
331 #define AUICH_FORMATS_4CH	1
332 #define AUICH_FORMATS_6CH	2
333 static const struct audio_format auich_audio_formats[AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS] = {
334 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
335 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 0, {8000, 48000}},
336 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
337 	 4, AUFMT_SURROUND4, 0, {8000, 48000}},
338 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
339 	 6, AUFMT_DOLBY_5_1, 0, {8000, 48000}},
340 };
341 
342 #define AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS	1
343 static const struct audio_format auich_spdif_formats[AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS] = {
344 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
345 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 1, {48000}},
346 };
347 
348 static const struct audio_format auich_modem_formats[AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS] = {
349 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
350 	 1, AUFMT_MONAURAL, 0, {8000, 16000}},
351 };
352 
353 #define PCI_ID_CODE0(v, p)	PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_##v, PCI_PRODUCT_##v##_##p)
354 #define PCIID_ICH		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AA_ACA)
355 #define PCIID_ICH0		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AB_ACA)
356 #define PCIID_ICH2		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801BA_ACA)
357 #define PCIID_440MX		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82440MX_ACA)
358 #define PCIID_ICH3		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801CA_AC)
359 #define PCIID_ICH4		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801DB_AC)
360 #define PCIID_ICH5		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801EB_AC)
361 #define PCIID_ICH6		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801FB_AC)
362 #define PCIID_ICH7		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801G_ACA)
363 #define PCIID_I6300ESB		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 6300ESB_ACA)
364 #define PCIID_SIS7012		PCI_ID_CODE0(SIS, 7012_AC)
365 #define PCIID_NFORCE		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE_MCP_AC)
366 #define PCIID_NFORCE2		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE2_MCPT_AC)
367 #define PCIID_NFORCE2_400	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE2_400_MCPT_AC)
368 #define PCIID_NFORCE3		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_MCPT_AC)
369 #define PCIID_NFORCE3_250	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_250_MCPT_AC)
370 #define PCIID_NFORCE4		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE4_AC)
371 #define	PCIID_NFORCE430 	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE430_AC)
372 #define PCIID_AMD768		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC768_AC)
373 #define PCIID_AMD8111		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC8111_AC)
374 
375 #define	PCIID_ICH3MODEM		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801CA_MOD)
376 #define PCIID_ICH4MODEM		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801DB_MOD)
377 #define PCIID_ICH6MODEM 	PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801FB_ACM)
378 
379 struct auich_devtype {
380 	pcireg_t	id;
381 	const char	*name;
382 	const char	*shortname;	/* must be less than 11 characters */
383 };
384 
385 static const struct auich_devtype auich_audio_devices[] = {
386 	{ PCIID_ICH,	"i82801AA (ICH) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH" },
387 	{ PCIID_ICH0,	"i82801AB (ICH0) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH0" },
388 	{ PCIID_ICH2,	"i82801BA (ICH2) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH2" },
389 	{ PCIID_440MX,	"i82440MX AC-97 Audio",		"440MX" },
390 	{ PCIID_ICH3,	"i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH3" },
391 	{ PCIID_ICH4,	"i82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4M) AC-97 Audio", "ICH4" },
392 	{ PCIID_ICH5,	"i82801EB (ICH5) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH5" },
393 	{ PCIID_ICH6,	"i82801FB (ICH6) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH6" },
394 	{ PCIID_ICH7,	"i82801GB/GR (ICH7) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH7" },
395 	{ PCIID_I6300ESB,	"Intel 6300ESB AC-97 Audio",	"I6300ESB" },
396 	{ PCIID_SIS7012, "SiS 7012 AC-97 Audio",	"SiS7012" },
397 	{ PCIID_NFORCE,	"nForce MCP AC-97 Audio",	"nForce" },
398 	{ PCIID_NFORCE2, "nForce2 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
399 	{ PCIID_NFORCE2_400, "nForce2 400 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
400 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3, "nForce3 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce3" },
401 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3_250, "nForce3 250 MCP-T AC-97 Audio", "nForce3" },
402 	{ PCIID_NFORCE4, "nForce4 AC-97 Audio",		"nForce4" },
403 	{ PCIID_NFORCE430, "nForce430 (MCP51) AC-97 Audio", "nForce430" },
404 	{ PCIID_AMD768,	"AMD768 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD768" },
405 	{ PCIID_AMD8111,"AMD8111 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD8111" },
406 	{ 0,		NULL,				NULL },
407 };
408 
409 static const struct auich_devtype auich_modem_devices[] = {
410 #ifdef AUICH_ATTACH_MODEM
411 	{ PCIID_ICH3MODEM, "i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Modem", "ICH3MODEM" },
412 	{ PCIID_ICH4MODEM, "i82801DB (ICH4) AC-97 Modem", "ICH4MODEM" },
413 	{ PCIID_ICH6MODEM, "i82801FB (ICH6) AC-97 Modem", "ICH6MODEM" },
414 #endif
415 	{ 0,		NULL,				NULL },
416 };
417 
418 static const struct auich_devtype *
419 auich_lookup(struct pci_attach_args *pa, const struct auich_devtype *auich_devices)
420 {
421 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
422 
423 	for (d = auich_devices; d->name != NULL; d++) {
424 		if (pa->pa_id == d->id)
425 			return d;
426 	}
427 
428 	return NULL;
429 }
430 
431 static int
432 auich_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
433 {
434 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
435 
436 	pa = aux;
437 	if (auich_lookup(pa, auich_audio_devices) != NULL)
438 		return 1;
439 	if (auich_lookup(pa, auich_modem_devices) != NULL)
440 		return 1;
441 
442 	return 0;
443 }
444 
445 static void
446 auich_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
447 {
448 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(self);
449 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
450 	pcireg_t v, subdev;
451 	const char *intrstr;
452 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
453 	const struct sysctlnode *node, *node_ac97clock;
454 	int err, node_mib, i;
455 
456 	sc->sc_dev = self;
457 	pa = aux;
458 
459 	if ((d = auich_lookup(pa, auich_modem_devices)) != NULL) {
460 		sc->sc_modem_offset = 0x10;
461 		sc->sc_codectype = AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM;
462 	} else if ((d = auich_lookup(pa, auich_audio_devices)) != NULL) {
463 		sc->sc_modem_offset = 0;
464 		sc->sc_codectype = AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
465 	} else
466 		panic("auich_attach: impossible");
467 
468 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
469 		aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
470 	else
471 		aprint_naive(": Modem controller\n");
472 
473 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
474 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
475 
476 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", d->name);
477 
478 	if (d->id == PCIID_ICH4 || d->id == PCIID_ICH5 || d->id == PCIID_ICH6
479 	    || d->id == PCIID_ICH7 || d->id == PCIID_I6300ESB
480 	    || d->id == PCIID_ICH4MODEM) {
481 		sc->sc_native_mode = 1;
482 		/*
483 		 * Use native mode for Intel 6300ESB and ICH4/ICH5/ICH6/ICH7
484 		 */
485 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
486 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
487 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
488 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
489 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
490 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
491 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL,
492 					   &sc->mix_size)) {
493 				aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map codec i/o space\n");
494 				return;
495 			}
496 		}
497 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MBBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
498 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
499 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
500 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
501 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
502 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
503 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL,
504 					   &sc->aud_size)) {
505 				aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map device i/o space\n");
506 				return;
507 			}
508 		}
509 	} else {
510 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
511 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
512 			aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map codec i/o space\n");
513 			return;
514 		}
515 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
516 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
517 			aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map device i/o space\n");
518 			return;
519 		}
520 	}
521 	sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
522 
523 	/* enable bus mastering */
524 	v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
525 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
526 	    v | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
527 
528 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
529 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &sc->intrh)) {
530 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map interrupt\n");
531 		return;
532 	}
533 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pa->pa_pc, sc->intrh);
534 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pa->pa_pc, sc->intrh, IPL_AUDIO,
535 	    auich_intr, sc);
536 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
537 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't establish interrupt");
538 		if (intrstr != NULL)
539 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
540 		aprint_normal("\n");
541 		return;
542 	}
543 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
544 
545 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.name, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN, "%s AC97", d->shortname);
546 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.version, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN,
547 		 "0x%02x", PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
548 	strlcpy(sc->sc_audev.config, device_xname(self), MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
549 
550 	/* SiS 7012 needs special handling */
551 	if (d->id == PCIID_SIS7012) {
552 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_PICB;
553 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 0;
554 		/* Un-mute output. From Linux. */
555 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL,
556 		    bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL) |
557 		    ICH_SIS_CTL_UNMUTE);
558 	} else {
559 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_STS;
560 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 1;
561 	}
562 
563 	/* Workaround for a 440MX B-stepping erratum */
564 	sc->sc_dmamap_flags = BUS_DMA_COHERENT;
565 	if (d->id == PCIID_440MX) {
566 		sc->sc_dmamap_flags |= BUS_DMA_NOCACHE;
567 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "DMA bug workaround enabled\n");
568 	}
569 
570 	/* Set up DMA lists. */
571 	sc->pcmo.qptr = sc->pcmi.qptr = sc->mici.qptr = 0;
572 	auich_alloc_cdata(sc);
573 
574 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_attach: lists %p %p %p\n",
575 	    sc->pcmo.dmalist, sc->pcmi.dmalist, sc->mici.dmalist));
576 
577 	/* Modem codecs are always the secondary codec on ICH */
578 	sc->sc_codecnum = sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM ? 1 : 0;
579 
580 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
581 	sc->host_if.attach = auich_attach_codec;
582 	sc->host_if.read = auich_read_codec;
583 	sc->host_if.write = auich_write_codec;
584 	sc->host_if.reset = auich_reset_codec;
585 	sc->host_if.flags = auich_flags_codec;
586 	sc->host_if.spdif_event = auich_spdif_event;
587 
588 	subdev = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
589 	switch (subdev) {
590 	case 0x202f161f:	/* Gateway 7326GZ */
591 	case 0x203a161f:	/* Gateway 4028GZ */
592 	case 0x204c161f:	/* Kvazar-Micro Senator 3592XT */
593 	case 0x8144104d:	/* Sony VAIO PCG-TR* */
594 	case 0x8197104d:	/* Sony S1XP */
595 	case 0x81c0104d:	/* Sony VAIO type T */
596 	case 0x81c5104d:	/* Sony VAIO VGN-B1XP */
597 		sc->sc_codecflags = AC97_HOST_INVERTED_EAMP;
598 		break;
599 	default:
600 		sc->sc_codecflags = 0;
601 		break;
602 	}
603 
604 	if (ac97_attach_type(&sc->host_if, self, sc->sc_codectype) != 0)
605 		return;
606 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->unlock(sc->codec_if);
607 
608 	/* setup audio_format */
609 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
610 		memcpy(sc->sc_audio_formats, auich_audio_formats, sizeof(auich_audio_formats));
611 		if (!AC97_IS_4CH(sc->codec_if))
612 			AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_audio_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_4CH]);
613 		if (!AC97_IS_6CH(sc->codec_if))
614 			AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_audio_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_6CH]);
615 		if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
616 			for (i = 0; i < AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS; i++) {
617 				sc->sc_audio_formats[i].frequency_type = 1;
618 				sc->sc_audio_formats[i].frequency[0] = 48000;
619 			}
620 		}
621 		if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_audio_formats, AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS,
622 						 &sc->sc_encodings))
623 			return;
624 		if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(auich_spdif_formats, AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS,
625 						 &sc->sc_spdif_encodings))
626 			return;
627 	} else {
628 		memcpy(sc->sc_modem_formats, auich_modem_formats, sizeof(auich_modem_formats));
629 		if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_modem_formats, AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS,
630 						 &sc->sc_encodings))
631 			return;
632 	}
633 
634 	/* Watch for power change */
635 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, auich_resume))
636 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
637 
638 	config_interrupts(self, auich_finish_attach);
639 
640 	/* sysctl setup */
641 	if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if) &&
642 	    sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
643 		return;
644 
645 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, NULL, 0,
646 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
647 			     CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
648 	if (err != 0)
649 		goto sysctl_err;
650 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node, 0,
651 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, device_xname(self), NULL, NULL, 0,
652 			     NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
653 	if (err != 0)
654 		goto sysctl_err;
655 	node_mib = node->sysctl_num;
656 
657 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
658 		/* passing the sc address instead of &sc->sc_ac97_clock */
659 		err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node_ac97clock,
660 				     CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
661 				     CTLTYPE_INT, "ac97rate",
662 				     SYSCTL_DESCR("AC'97 codec link rate"),
663 				     auich_sysctl_verify, 0, sc, 0,
664 				     CTL_HW, node_mib, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
665 		if (err != 0)
666 			goto sysctl_err;
667 		sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib = node_ac97clock->sysctl_num;
668 	}
669 
670 	return;
671 
672  sysctl_err:
673 	printf("%s: failed to add sysctl nodes. (%d)\n",
674 	       device_xname(self), err);
675 	return;			/* failure of sysctl is not fatal. */
676 }
677 
678 static int
679 auich_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
680 {
681 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(self);
682 	int ret;
683 
684 	ret = 0;
685 	switch (act) {
686 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
687 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
688 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
689 		if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
690 			ret = config_deactivate(sc->sc_audiodev);
691 		return ret;
692 	}
693 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
694 }
695 
696 static void
697 auich_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
698 {
699 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(self);
700 
701 	KASSERT(sc->sc_audiodev == child);
702 	sc->sc_audiodev = NULL;
703 }
704 
705 static int
706 auich_detach(device_t self, int flags)
707 {
708 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(self);
709 
710 	/* audio */
711 	if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
712 		config_detach(sc->sc_audiodev, flags);
713 
714 	/* sysctl */
715 	sysctl_teardown(&sc->sc_log);
716 
717 	/* audio_encoding_set */
718 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_encodings);
719 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_spdif_encodings);
720 
721 	/* ac97 */
722 	if (sc->codec_if != NULL)
723 		sc->codec_if->vtbl->detach(sc->codec_if);
724 
725 	/* PCI */
726 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL)
727 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);
728 	if (sc->mix_size != 0)
729 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, sc->mix_size);
730 	if (sc->aud_size != 0)
731 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, sc->aud_size);
732 	return 0;
733 }
734 
735 static int
736 auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
737 {
738 	int error, tmp;
739 	struct sysctlnode node;
740 	struct auich_softc *sc;
741 
742 	node = *rnode;
743 	sc = rnode->sysctl_data;
744 	if (node.sysctl_num == sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib) {
745 		tmp = sc->sc_ac97_clock;
746 		node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
747 		error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
748 		if (error || newp == NULL)
749 			return error;
750 
751 		if (tmp < 48000 || tmp > 96000)
752 			return EINVAL;
753 		sc->sc_ac97_clock = tmp;
754 	}
755 
756 	return 0;
757 }
758 
759 static void
760 auich_finish_attach(device_t self)
761 {
762 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(self);
763 
764 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
765 		auich_calibrate(sc);
766 
767 	sc->sc_audiodev = audio_attach_mi(&auich_hw_if, sc, sc->sc_dev);
768 
769 	return;
770 }
771 
772 #define ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL	10
773 static int
774 auich_read_codec(void *v, uint8_t reg, uint16_t *val)
775 {
776 	struct auich_softc *sc;
777 	int i;
778 	uint32_t status;
779 
780 	sc = v;
781 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
782 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
783 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
784 		ICH_CAS + sc->sc_modem_offset) & 1;
785 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
786 
787 	if (i > 0) {
788 		*val = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
789 		    reg + (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET));
790 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
791 		    ("auich_read_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, *val));
792 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
793 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
794 		if (status & ICH_RCS) {
795 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
796 					  ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset,
797 					  status & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_GSCI));
798 			*val = 0xffff;
799 			DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
800 			    ("%s: read_codec error\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
801 			if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
802 				auich_clear_cas(sc);
803 			return -1;
804 		}
805 		if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
806 			auich_clear_cas(sc);
807 		return 0;
808 	} else {
809 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "read_codec timeout\n");
810 		if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
811 			auich_clear_cas(sc);
812 		return -1;
813 	}
814 }
815 
816 static int
817 auich_write_codec(void *v, uint8_t reg, uint16_t val)
818 {
819 	struct auich_softc *sc;
820 	int i;
821 
822 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("auich_write_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, val));
823 	sc = v;
824 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
825 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
826 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
827 		ICH_CAS + sc->sc_modem_offset) & 1;
828 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
829 
830 	if (i > 0) {
831 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
832 		    reg + (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET), val);
833 		return 0;
834 	} else {
835 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "write_codec timeout\n");
836 		return -1;
837 	}
838 }
839 
840 static int
841 auich_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *cif)
842 {
843 	struct auich_softc *sc;
844 
845 	sc = v;
846 	sc->codec_if = cif;
847 
848 	return 0;
849 }
850 
851 static int
852 auich_reset_codec(void *v)
853 {
854 	struct auich_softc *sc;
855 	int i;
856 	uint32_t control, status;
857 
858 	sc = v;
859 	control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
860 	    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset);
861 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
862 		control &= ~(ICH_ACLSO | ICH_PCM246_MASK);
863 	} else {
864 		control &= ~ICH_ACLSO;
865 		control |= ICH_GIE;
866 	}
867 	control |= (control & ICH_CRESET) ? ICH_WRESET : ICH_CRESET;
868 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
869 	    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset, control);
870 
871 	for (i = 500000; i >= 0; i--) {
872 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
873 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
874 		if (status & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_S2CR))
875 			break;
876 		DELAY(1);
877 	}
878 	if (i <= 0) {
879 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "auich_reset_codec: time out\n");
880 		return ETIMEDOUT;
881 	}
882 #ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
883 	if (status & ICH_SCR)
884 		printf("%s: The 2nd codec is ready.\n",
885 		       device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
886 	if (status & ICH_S2CR)
887 		printf("%s: The 3rd codec is ready.\n",
888 		       device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
889 #endif
890 	return 0;
891 }
892 
893 static enum ac97_host_flags
894 auich_flags_codec(void *v)
895 {
896 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
897 	return sc->sc_codecflags;
898 }
899 
900 static void
901 auich_spdif_event(void *addr, bool flag)
902 {
903 	struct auich_softc *sc;
904 
905 	sc = addr;
906 	sc->sc_spdif = flag;
907 }
908 
909 static int
910 auich_open(void *addr, int flags)
911 {
912 	struct auich_softc *sc;
913 
914 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
915 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->lock(sc->codec_if);
916 	return 0;
917 }
918 
919 static void
920 auich_close(void *addr)
921 {
922 	struct auich_softc *sc;
923 
924 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
925 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->unlock(sc->codec_if);
926 }
927 
928 static int
929 auich_query_encoding(void *v, struct audio_encoding *aep)
930 {
931 	struct auich_softc *sc;
932 
933 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)v;
934 	return auconv_query_encoding(
935 	    sc->sc_spdif ? sc->sc_spdif_encodings : sc->sc_encodings, aep);
936 }
937 
938 static int
939 auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *sc, int mode, u_long srate)
940 {
941 	int ret;
942 	u_int ratetmp;
943 
944 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, sc->sc_ac97_clock);
945 	ratetmp = srate;
946 	if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD)
947 		return sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
948 		    AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, &ratetmp);
949 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
950 	    AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
951 	if (ret)
952 		return ret;
953 	ratetmp = srate;
954 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
955 	    AC97_REG_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
956 	if (ret)
957 		return ret;
958 	ratetmp = srate;
959 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
960 	    AC97_REG_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
961 	return ret;
962 }
963 
964 static int
965 auich_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode,
966     audio_params_t *play, audio_params_t *rec, stream_filter_list_t *pfil,
967     stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
968 {
969 	struct auich_softc *sc;
970 	audio_params_t *p;
971 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
972 	int mode, index;
973 	uint32_t control;
974 
975 	sc = v;
976 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
977 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
978 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
979 			continue;
980 
981 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
982 		fil = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? pfil : rfil;
983 		if (p == NULL)
984 			continue;
985 
986 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
987 			if (p->sample_rate <  8000 ||
988 			    p->sample_rate > 48000)
989 				return EINVAL;
990 
991 			if (!sc->sc_spdif)
992 				index = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_audio_formats,
993 				    AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS, mode, p, TRUE, fil);
994 			else
995 				index = auconv_set_converter(auich_spdif_formats,
996 				    AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS, mode, p, TRUE, fil);
997 		} else {
998 			if (p->sample_rate != 8000 && p->sample_rate != 16000)
999 				return EINVAL;
1000 			index = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_modem_formats,
1001 			    AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS, mode, p, TRUE, fil);
1002 		}
1003 		if (index < 0)
1004 			return EINVAL;
1005 		if (fil->req_size > 0)
1006 			p = &fil->filters[0].param;
1007 		/* p represents HW encoding */
1008 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
1009 			if (sc->sc_audio_formats[index].frequency_type != 1
1010 			    && auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
1011 				return EINVAL;
1012 		} else {
1013 			if (sc->sc_modem_formats[index].frequency_type != 1
1014 			    && auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
1015 				return EINVAL;
1016 			auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_LINE1_RATE,
1017 					  p->sample_rate);
1018 			auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_LINE1_LEVEL, 0);
1019 		}
1020 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY &&
1021 		    sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
1022 			control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1023 			    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset);
1024 				control &= ~ICH_PCM246_MASK;
1025 			if (p->channels == 4) {
1026 				control |= ICH_PCM4;
1027 			} else if (p->channels == 6) {
1028 				control |= ICH_PCM6;
1029 			}
1030 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1031 			    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset, control);
1032 		}
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	return 0;
1036 }
1037 
1038 static int
1039 auich_round_blocksize(void *v, int blk, int mode,
1040     const audio_params_t *param)
1041 {
1042 
1043 	return blk & ~0x3f;		/* keep good alignment */
1044 }
1045 
1046 static void
1047 auich_halt_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe)
1048 {
1049 	int i;
1050 	uint32_t status;
1051 
1052 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL, 0);
1053 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
1054 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_STS);
1055 		if (status & ICH_DCH)
1056 			break;
1057 		DELAY(1);
1058 	}
1059 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
1060 
1061 #if AUICH_DEBUG
1062 	if (i > 0)
1063 		printf("auich_halt_pipe: halt took %d cycles\n", i);
1064 #endif
1065 }
1066 
1067 static int
1068 auich_halt_output(void *v)
1069 {
1070 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1071 
1072 	sc = v;
1073 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_output\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1074 
1075 	auich_halt_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO);
1076 	sc->pcmo.intr = NULL;
1077 
1078 	return 0;
1079 }
1080 
1081 static int
1082 auich_halt_input(void *v)
1083 {
1084 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1085 
1086 	sc = v;
1087 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_input\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1088 
1089 	auich_halt_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI);
1090 	sc->pcmi.intr = NULL;
1091 
1092 	return 0;
1093 }
1094 
1095 static int
1096 auich_getdev(void *v, struct audio_device *adp)
1097 {
1098 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1099 
1100 	sc = v;
1101 	*adp = sc->sc_audev;
1102 	return 0;
1103 }
1104 
1105 static int
1106 auich_set_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1107 {
1108 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1109 
1110 	sc = v;
1111 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
1112 }
1113 
1114 static int
1115 auich_get_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1116 {
1117 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1118 
1119 	sc = v;
1120 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
1121 }
1122 
1123 static int
1124 auich_query_devinfo(void *v, mixer_devinfo_t *dp)
1125 {
1126 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1127 
1128 	sc = v;
1129 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dp);
1130 }
1131 
1132 static void *
1133 auich_allocm(void *v, int direction, size_t size,
1134     struct malloc_type *pool, int flags)
1135 {
1136 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1137 	struct auich_dma *p;
1138 	int error;
1139 
1140 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
1141 		return NULL;
1142 
1143 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags|M_ZERO);
1144 	if (p == NULL)
1145 		return NULL;
1146 
1147 	sc = v;
1148 	error = auich_allocmem(sc, size, 0, p);
1149 	if (error) {
1150 		free(p, pool);
1151 		return NULL;
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	p->next = sc->sc_dmas;
1155 	sc->sc_dmas = p;
1156 
1157 	return KERNADDR(p);
1158 }
1159 
1160 static void
1161 auich_freem(void *v, void *ptr, struct malloc_type *pool)
1162 {
1163 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1164 	struct auich_dma *p, **pp;
1165 
1166 	sc = v;
1167 	for (pp = &sc->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
1168 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
1169 			auich_freemem(sc, p);
1170 			*pp = p->next;
1171 			free(p, pool);
1172 			return;
1173 		}
1174 	}
1175 }
1176 
1177 static size_t
1178 auich_round_buffersize(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
1179 {
1180 
1181 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
1182 		size = ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX;
1183 
1184 	return size;
1185 }
1186 
1187 static paddr_t
1188 auich_mappage(void *v, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
1189 {
1190 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1191 	struct auich_dma *p;
1192 
1193 	if (off < 0)
1194 		return -1;
1195 	sc = v;
1196 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
1197 		continue;
1198 	if (!p)
1199 		return -1;
1200 	return bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs,
1201 	    off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
1202 }
1203 
1204 static int
1205 auich_get_props(void *v)
1206 {
1207 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1208 	int props;
1209 
1210 	props = AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
1211 	sc = v;
1212 	/*
1213 	 * Even if the codec is fixed-rate, set_param() succeeds for any sample
1214 	 * rate because of aurateconv.  Applications can't know what rate the
1215 	 * device can process in the case of mmap().
1216 	 */
1217 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if) ||
1218 	    sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM)
1219 		props |= AUDIO_PROP_MMAP;
1220 	return props;
1221 }
1222 
1223 static int
1224 auich_intr(void *v)
1225 {
1226 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1227 	int ret, gsts;
1228 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1229 	int csts;
1230 #endif
1231 
1232 	sc = v;
1233 
1234 	if (!device_has_power(sc->sc_dev))
1235 		return (0);
1236 
1237 	ret = 0;
1238 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1239 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
1240 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
1241 		printf("auich_intr: PCI master abort\n");
1242 	}
1243 #endif
1244 
1245 	gsts = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1246 	    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
1247 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR, ("auich_intr: gsts=0x%x\n", gsts));
1248 
1249 	if ((sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_POINT) ||
1250 	    (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_MOINT)) {
1251 		int sts;
1252 
1253 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1254 		    ICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1255 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1256 		    ("auich_intr: osts=0x%x\n", sts));
1257 
1258 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1259 			printf("%s: fifo underrun\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1260 
1261 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
1262 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO, &sc->pcmo);
1263 
1264 		/* int ack */
1265 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO +
1266 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1267 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
1268 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1269 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_POINT);
1270 		else
1271 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1272 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MOINT);
1273 		ret++;
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	if ((sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_PIINT) ||
1277 	    (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_MIINT)) {
1278 		int sts;
1279 
1280 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1281 		    ICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1282 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1283 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
1284 
1285 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1286 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1287 
1288 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
1289 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI, &sc->pcmi);
1290 
1291 		/* int ack */
1292 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI +
1293 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1294 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
1295 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1296 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_PIINT);
1297 		else
1298 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1299 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MIINT);
1300 		ret++;
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_MINT) {
1304 		int sts;
1305 
1306 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1307 		    ICH_MICI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1308 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1309 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
1310 
1311 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1312 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1313 
1314 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
1315 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_MICI, &sc->mici);
1316 
1317 		/* int ack */
1318 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI +
1319 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1320 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1321 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MINT);
1322 		ret++;
1323 	}
1324 
1325 #ifdef AUICH_MODEM_DEBUG
1326 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_GSCI) {
1327 		printf("%s: gsts=0x%x\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), gsts);
1328 		/* int ack */
1329 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1330 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_GSCI);
1331 		ret++;
1332 	}
1333 #endif
1334 
1335 	return ret;
1336 }
1337 
1338 static void
1339 auich_trigger_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe, struct auich_ring *ring)
1340 {
1341 	int blksize, qptr;
1342 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
1343 
1344 	blksize = ring->blksize;
1345 
1346 	for (qptr = 0; qptr < ICH_DMALIST_MAX; qptr++) {
1347 		q = &ring->dmalist[qptr];
1348 		q->base = ring->p;
1349 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1350 
1351 		ring->p += blksize;
1352 		if (ring->p >= ring->end)
1353 			ring->p = ring->start;
1354 	}
1355 	ring->qptr = 0;
1356 
1357 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_LVI,
1358 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1359 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL,
1360 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_RPBM);
1361 }
1362 
1363 static void
1364 auich_intr_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe, struct auich_ring *ring)
1365 {
1366 	int blksize, qptr, nqptr;
1367 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
1368 
1369 	blksize = ring->blksize;
1370 	qptr = ring->qptr;
1371 	nqptr = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CIV);
1372 
1373 	while (qptr != nqptr) {
1374 		q = &ring->dmalist[qptr];
1375 		q->base = ring->p;
1376 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1377 
1378 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1379 		    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
1380 		    &ring->dmalist[qptr], q, q->len, q->base));
1381 
1382 		ring->p += blksize;
1383 		if (ring->p >= ring->end)
1384 			ring->p = ring->start;
1385 
1386 		qptr = (qptr + 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK;
1387 		if (ring->intr)
1388 			ring->intr(ring->arg);
1389 	}
1390 	ring->qptr = qptr;
1391 
1392 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_LVI,
1393 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1394 }
1395 
1396 static int
1397 auich_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
1398     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
1399 {
1400 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1401 	struct auich_dma *p;
1402 	size_t size;
1403 
1404 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1405 	    ("auich_trigger_output(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
1406 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
1407 	sc = v;
1408 
1409 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
1410 		continue;
1411 	if (!p) {
1412 		printf("auich_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
1413 		return EINVAL;
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	size = (size_t)((char *)end - (char *)start);
1417 
1418 	sc->pcmo.intr = intr;
1419 	sc->pcmo.arg = arg;
1420 	sc->pcmo.start = DMAADDR(p);
1421 	sc->pcmo.p = sc->pcmo.start;
1422 	sc->pcmo.end = sc->pcmo.start + size;
1423 	sc->pcmo.blksize = blksize;
1424 
1425 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_BDBAR,
1426 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMO_OFF(0));
1427 	auich_trigger_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO, &sc->pcmo);
1428 
1429 	return 0;
1430 }
1431 
1432 static int
1433 auich_trigger_input(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
1434     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
1435 {
1436 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1437 	struct auich_dma *p;
1438 	size_t size;
1439 
1440 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1441 	    ("auich_trigger_input(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
1442 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
1443 	sc = v;
1444 
1445 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
1446 		continue;
1447 	if (!p) {
1448 		printf("auich_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
1449 		return EINVAL;
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	size = (size_t)((char *)end - (char *)start);
1453 
1454 	sc->pcmi.intr = intr;
1455 	sc->pcmi.arg = arg;
1456 	sc->pcmi.start = DMAADDR(p);
1457 	sc->pcmi.p = sc->pcmi.start;
1458 	sc->pcmi.end = sc->pcmi.start + size;
1459 	sc->pcmi.blksize = blksize;
1460 
1461 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
1462 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
1463 	auich_trigger_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI, &sc->pcmi);
1464 
1465 	return 0;
1466 }
1467 
1468 static int
1469 auich_powerstate(void *v, int state)
1470 {
1471 	return 0;
1472 }
1473 
1474 static int
1475 auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
1476     struct auich_dma *p)
1477 {
1478 	int error;
1479 
1480 	p->size = size;
1481 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
1482 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
1483 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1484 	if (error)
1485 		return error;
1486 
1487 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
1488 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|sc->sc_dmamap_flags);
1489 	if (error)
1490 		goto free;
1491 
1492 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
1493 				  0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
1494 	if (error)
1495 		goto unmap;
1496 
1497 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
1498 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1499 	if (error)
1500 		goto destroy;
1501 	return 0;
1502 
1503  destroy:
1504 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1505  unmap:
1506 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1507  free:
1508 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1509 	return error;
1510 }
1511 
1512 static int
1513 auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *sc, struct auich_dma *p)
1514 {
1515 
1516 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
1517 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1518 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1519 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1520 	return 0;
1521 }
1522 
1523 static int
1524 auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *sc)
1525 {
1526 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
1527 	int error, rseg;
1528 
1529 	/*
1530 	 * Allocate the control data structure, and create and load the
1531 	 * DMA map for it.
1532 	 */
1533 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat,
1534 				      sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1535 				      PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg, 0)) != 0) {
1536 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n", error);
1537 		goto fail_0;
1538 	}
1539 
1540 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg,
1541 				    sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1542 				    (void **) &sc->sc_cdata,
1543 				    sc->sc_dmamap_flags)) != 0) {
1544 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to map control data, error = %d\n", error);
1545 		goto fail_1;
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 1,
1549 				       sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 0, 0,
1550 				       &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
1551 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to create control data DMA map, "
1552 		    "error = %d\n", error);
1553 		goto fail_2;
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
1557 				     sc->sc_cdata, sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1558 				     NULL, 0)) != 0) {
1559 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable tp load control data DMA map, "
1560 		    "error = %d\n", error);
1561 		goto fail_3;
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	sc->pcmo.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmo;
1565 	sc->pcmi.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmi;
1566 	sc->mici.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_mici;
1567 
1568 	return 0;
1569 
1570  fail_3:
1571 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
1572  fail_2:
1573 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, (void *) sc->sc_cdata,
1574 	    sizeof(struct auich_cdata));
1575  fail_1:
1576 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg);
1577  fail_0:
1578 	return error;
1579 }
1580 
1581 static bool
1582 auich_resume(device_t dv PMF_FN_ARGS)
1583 {
1584 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
1585 	pcireg_t v;
1586 
1587 	if (sc->sc_native_mode) {
1588 		v = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, ICH_CFG);
1589 		pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, ICH_CFG,
1590 			       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	auich_reset_codec(sc);
1594 	DELAY(1000);
1595 	(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
1596 
1597 	return true;
1598 }
1599 
1600 /*
1601  * Calibrate card (some boards are overclocked and need scaling)
1602  */
1603 static void
1604 auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *sc)
1605 {
1606 	struct timeval t1, t2;
1607 	uint8_t ociv, nciv;
1608 	uint64_t wait_us;
1609 	uint32_t actual_48k_rate, bytes, ac97rate;
1610 	void *temp_buffer;
1611 	struct auich_dma *p;
1612 	u_int rate;
1613 
1614 	/*
1615 	 * Grab audio from input for fixed interval and compare how
1616 	 * much we actually get with what we expect.  Interval needs
1617 	 * to be sufficiently short that no interrupts are
1618 	 * generated.
1619 	 */
1620 
1621 	/* Force the codec to a known state first. */
1622 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, 48000);
1623 	rate = sc->sc_ac97_clock = 48000;
1624 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if, AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,
1625 	    &rate);
1626 
1627 	/* Setup a buffer */
1628 	bytes = 64000;
1629 	temp_buffer = auich_allocm(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, bytes, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1630 
1631 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != temp_buffer; p = p->next)
1632 		continue;
1633 	if (p == NULL) {
1634 		printf("auich_calibrate: bad address %p\n", temp_buffer);
1635 		return;
1636 	}
1637 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].base = DMAADDR(p);
1638 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].len = (bytes >> sc->sc_sample_shift);
1639 
1640 	/*
1641 	 * our data format is stereo, 16 bit so each sample is 4 bytes.
1642 	 * assuming we get 48000 samples per second, we get 192000 bytes/sec.
1643 	 * we're going to start recording with interrupts disabled and measure
1644 	 * the time taken for one block to complete.  we know the block size,
1645 	 * we know the time in microseconds, we calculate the sample rate:
1646 	 *
1647 	 * actual_rate [bps] = bytes / (time [s] * 4)
1648 	 * actual_rate [bps] = (bytes * 1000000) / (time [us] * 4)
1649 	 * actual_rate [Hz] = (bytes * 250000) / time [us]
1650 	 */
1651 
1652 	/* prepare */
1653 	ociv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1654 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
1655 			  sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
1656 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
1657 			  (0 - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1658 
1659 	/* start */
1660 	microtime(&t1);
1661 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RPBM);
1662 
1663 	/* wait */
1664 	nciv = ociv;
1665 	do {
1666 		microtime(&t2);
1667 		if (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec > 1)
1668 			break;
1669 		nciv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1670 					ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1671 	} while (nciv == ociv);
1672 	microtime(&t2);
1673 
1674 	/* stop */
1675 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, 0);
1676 
1677 	/* reset */
1678 	DELAY(100);
1679 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
1680 
1681 	/* turn time delta into us */
1682 	wait_us = ((t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000000) + t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec;
1683 
1684 	auich_freem(sc, temp_buffer, M_DEVBUF);
1685 
1686 	if (nciv == ociv) {
1687 		printf("%s: ac97 link rate calibration timed out after %"
1688 		       PRIu64 " us\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), wait_us);
1689 		return;
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	actual_48k_rate = (bytes * UINT64_C(250000)) / wait_us;
1693 
1694 	if (actual_48k_rate < 50000)
1695 		ac97rate = 48000;
1696 	else
1697 		ac97rate = ((actual_48k_rate + 500) / 1000) * 1000;
1698 
1699 	printf("%s: measured ac97 link rate at %d Hz",
1700 	       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), actual_48k_rate);
1701 	if (ac97rate != actual_48k_rate)
1702 		printf(", will use %d Hz", ac97rate);
1703 	printf("\n");
1704 
1705 	sc->sc_ac97_clock = ac97rate;
1706 }
1707 
1708 static void
1709 auich_clear_cas(struct auich_softc *sc)
1710 {
1711 	/* Clear the codec access semaphore */
1712 	(void)bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
1713 	    AC97_REG_RESET * (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET));
1714 
1715 	return;
1716 }
1717