xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/auich.c (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.122 2007/12/13 16:53:28 jmcneill Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2004, 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe and by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Shalayeff
41  * All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
52  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
56  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
57  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
58  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
59  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
60  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
62  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
63  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
64  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  *	from OpenBSD: ich.c,v 1.3 2000/08/11 06:17:18 mickey Exp
67  */
68 
69 /*
70  * Copyright (c) 2000 Katsurajima Naoto <raven@katsurajima.seya.yokohama.jp>
71  * Copyright (c) 2001 Cameron Grant <cg@freebsd.org>
72  * All rights reserved.
73  *
74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
76  * are met:
77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
82  *
83  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
84  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
85  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
86  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
87  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
88  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
89  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
90  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
91  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
92  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
93  * SUCH DAMAGE.
94  *
95  * auich_calibrate() was from FreeBSD: ich.c,v 1.22 2002/06/27 22:36:01 scottl Exp
96  */
97 
98 
99 /* #define	AUICH_DEBUG */
100 /*
101  * AC'97 audio found on Intel 810/820/440MX chipsets.
102  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290655.htm
103  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/manuals/298028.htm
104  * ICH3:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290716.htm
105  * ICH4:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290744.htm
106  * ICH5:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/252516.htm
107  * AMD8111:
108  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24674.pdf
109  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25720.pdf
110  *
111  * TODO:
112  *	- Add support for the dedicated microphone input.
113  *
114  * NOTE:
115  *      - The 440MX B-stepping at running 100MHz has a hardware erratum.
116  *        It causes PCI master abort and hangups until cold reboot.
117  *        http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
118  */
119 
120 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
121 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.122 2007/12/13 16:53:28 jmcneill Exp $");
122 
123 #include <sys/param.h>
124 #include <sys/systm.h>
125 #include <sys/kernel.h>
126 #include <sys/malloc.h>
127 #include <sys/device.h>
128 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
129 #include <sys/proc.h>
130 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
131 
132 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
133 
134 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
135 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
136 #include <dev/pci/auichreg.h>
137 
138 #include <sys/audioio.h>
139 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
140 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
141 #include <dev/auconv.h>
142 
143 #include <sys/bus.h>
144 
145 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
146 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
147 
148 struct auich_dma {
149 	bus_dmamap_t map;
150 	void *addr;
151 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
152 	int nsegs;
153 	size_t size;
154 	struct auich_dma *next;
155 };
156 
157 #define	DMAADDR(p)	((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
158 #define	KERNADDR(p)	((void *)((p)->addr))
159 
160 struct auich_cdata {
161 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmo[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
162 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmi[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
163 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_mici[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
164 };
165 
166 #define	ICH_CDOFF(x)		offsetof(struct auich_cdata, x)
167 #define	ICH_PCMO_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmo[(x)])
168 #define	ICH_PCMI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmi[(x)])
169 #define	ICH_MICI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_mici[(x)])
170 
171 struct auich_softc {
172 	struct device sc_dev;
173 	void *sc_ih;
174 
175 	struct device *sc_audiodev;
176 	audio_device_t sc_audev;
177 
178 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
179 	pcitag_t sc_pt;
180 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
181 	bus_space_handle_t mix_ioh;
182 	bus_size_t mix_size;
183 	bus_space_handle_t aud_ioh;
184 	bus_size_t aud_size;
185 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
186 	pci_intr_handle_t intrh;
187 
188 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
189 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
190 	int sc_codecnum;
191 	int sc_codectype;
192 	enum ac97_host_flags sc_codecflags;
193 	bool sc_spdif;
194 
195 	/* DMA scatter-gather lists. */
196 	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;
197 #define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
198 
199 	struct auich_cdata *sc_cdata;
200 
201 	struct auich_ring {
202 		int qptr;
203 		struct auich_dmalist *dmalist;
204 
205 		uint32_t start, p, end;
206 		int blksize;
207 
208 		void (*intr)(void *);
209 		void *arg;
210 	} pcmo, pcmi, mici;
211 
212 	struct auich_dma *sc_dmas;
213 
214 	/* SiS 7012 hack */
215 	int  sc_sample_shift;
216 	int  sc_sts_reg;
217 	/* 440MX workaround */
218 	int  sc_dmamap_flags;
219 	/* Native mode? */
220 	int  sc_native_mode;
221 
222 	/* sysctl */
223 	struct sysctllog *sc_log;
224 	uint32_t sc_ac97_clock;
225 	int sc_ac97_clock_mib;
226 
227 	int	sc_modem_offset;
228 
229 #define AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS	3
230 #define AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS	1
231 	struct audio_format sc_audio_formats[AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS];
232 	struct audio_format sc_modem_formats[AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS];
233 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_encodings;
234 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_spdif_encodings;
235 };
236 
237 /* Debug */
238 #ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
239 #define	DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (auich_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
240 int auich_debug = 0xfffe;
241 #define	ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
242 #define	ICH_DEBUG_DMA		0x0002
243 #define	ICH_DEBUG_INTR		0x0004
244 #else
245 #define	DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
246 #endif
247 
248 static int	auich_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
249 static void	auich_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
250 static int	auich_detach(struct device *, int);
251 static int	auich_activate(struct device *, enum devact);
252 static int	auich_intr(void *);
253 
254 CFATTACH_DECL(auich, sizeof(struct auich_softc),
255     auich_match, auich_attach, auich_detach, auich_activate);
256 
257 static int	auich_open(void *, int);
258 static void	auich_close(void *);
259 static int	auich_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
260 static int	auich_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
261 		    audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *,
262 		    stream_filter_list_t *);
263 static int	auich_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
264 static void	auich_halt_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int);
265 static int	auich_halt_output(void *);
266 static int	auich_halt_input(void *);
267 static int	auich_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
268 static int	auich_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
269 static int	auich_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
270 static int	auich_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
271 static void	*auich_allocm(void *, int, size_t, struct malloc_type *, int);
272 static void	auich_freem(void *, void *, struct malloc_type *);
273 static size_t	auich_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
274 static paddr_t	auich_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
275 static int	auich_get_props(void *);
276 static void	auich_trigger_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int, struct auich_ring *);
277 static void	auich_intr_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int, struct auich_ring *);
278 static int	auich_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
279 		    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
280 static int	auich_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
281 		    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
282 static int	auich_powerstate(void *, int);
283 
284 static int	auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *);
285 
286 static int	auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *, size_t, size_t,
287 		    struct auich_dma *);
288 static int	auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *, struct auich_dma *);
289 
290 static bool	auich_resume(device_t);
291 static int	auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *, int, u_long);
292 static int	auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
293 static void	auich_finish_attach(struct device *);
294 static void	auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *);
295 static void	auich_clear_cas(struct auich_softc *);
296 
297 static int	auich_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
298 static int	auich_read_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t *);
299 static int	auich_write_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
300 static int	auich_reset_codec(void *);
301 static enum ac97_host_flags	auich_flags_codec(void *);
302 static void	auich_spdif_event(void *, bool);
303 
304 static const struct audio_hw_if auich_hw_if = {
305 	auich_open,
306 	auich_close,
307 	NULL,			/* drain */
308 	auich_query_encoding,
309 	auich_set_params,
310 	auich_round_blocksize,
311 	NULL,			/* commit_setting */
312 	NULL,			/* init_output */
313 	NULL,			/* init_input */
314 	NULL,			/* start_output */
315 	NULL,			/* start_input */
316 	auich_halt_output,
317 	auich_halt_input,
318 	NULL,			/* speaker_ctl */
319 	auich_getdev,
320 	NULL,			/* getfd */
321 	auich_set_port,
322 	auich_get_port,
323 	auich_query_devinfo,
324 	auich_allocm,
325 	auich_freem,
326 	auich_round_buffersize,
327 	auich_mappage,
328 	auich_get_props,
329 	auich_trigger_output,
330 	auich_trigger_input,
331 	NULL,			/* dev_ioctl */
332 	auich_powerstate,
333 };
334 
335 #define AUICH_FORMATS_1CH	0
336 #define AUICH_FORMATS_4CH	1
337 #define AUICH_FORMATS_6CH	2
338 static const struct audio_format auich_audio_formats[AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS] = {
339 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
340 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 0, {8000, 48000}},
341 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
342 	 4, AUFMT_SURROUND4, 0, {8000, 48000}},
343 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
344 	 6, AUFMT_DOLBY_5_1, 0, {8000, 48000}},
345 };
346 
347 #define AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS	1
348 static const struct audio_format auich_spdif_formats[AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS] = {
349 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
350 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 1, {48000}},
351 };
352 
353 static const struct audio_format auich_modem_formats[AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS] = {
354 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
355 	 1, AUFMT_MONAURAL, 0, {8000, 16000}},
356 };
357 
358 #define PCI_ID_CODE0(v, p)	PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_##v, PCI_PRODUCT_##v##_##p)
359 #define PCIID_ICH		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AA_ACA)
360 #define PCIID_ICH0		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AB_ACA)
361 #define PCIID_ICH2		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801BA_ACA)
362 #define PCIID_440MX		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82440MX_ACA)
363 #define PCIID_ICH3		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801CA_AC)
364 #define PCIID_ICH4		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801DB_AC)
365 #define PCIID_ICH5		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801EB_AC)
366 #define PCIID_ICH6		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801FB_AC)
367 #define PCIID_ICH7		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801G_ACA)
368 #define PCIID_I6300ESB		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 6300ESB_ACA)
369 #define PCIID_SIS7012		PCI_ID_CODE0(SIS, 7012_AC)
370 #define PCIID_NFORCE		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE_MCP_AC)
371 #define PCIID_NFORCE2		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE2_MCPT_AC)
372 #define PCIID_NFORCE2_400	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE2_400_MCPT_AC)
373 #define PCIID_NFORCE3		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_MCPT_AC)
374 #define PCIID_NFORCE3_250	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_250_MCPT_AC)
375 #define PCIID_NFORCE4		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE4_AC)
376 #define	PCIID_NFORCE430 	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE430_AC)
377 #define PCIID_AMD768		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC768_AC)
378 #define PCIID_AMD8111		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC8111_AC)
379 
380 #define	PCIID_ICH3MODEM		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801CA_MOD)
381 #define PCIID_ICH4MODEM		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801DB_MOD)
382 #define PCIID_ICH6MODEM 	PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801FB_ACM)
383 
384 struct auich_devtype {
385 	pcireg_t	id;
386 	const char	*name;
387 	const char	*shortname;	/* must be less than 11 characters */
388 };
389 
390 static const struct auich_devtype auich_audio_devices[] = {
391 	{ PCIID_ICH,	"i82801AA (ICH) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH" },
392 	{ PCIID_ICH0,	"i82801AB (ICH0) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH0" },
393 	{ PCIID_ICH2,	"i82801BA (ICH2) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH2" },
394 	{ PCIID_440MX,	"i82440MX AC-97 Audio",		"440MX" },
395 	{ PCIID_ICH3,	"i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH3" },
396 	{ PCIID_ICH4,	"i82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4M) AC-97 Audio", "ICH4" },
397 	{ PCIID_ICH5,	"i82801EB (ICH5) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH5" },
398 	{ PCIID_ICH6,	"i82801FB (ICH6) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH6" },
399 	{ PCIID_ICH7,	"i82801GB/GR (ICH7) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH7" },
400 	{ PCIID_I6300ESB,	"Intel 6300ESB AC-97 Audio",	"I6300ESB" },
401 	{ PCIID_SIS7012, "SiS 7012 AC-97 Audio",	"SiS7012" },
402 	{ PCIID_NFORCE,	"nForce MCP AC-97 Audio",	"nForce" },
403 	{ PCIID_NFORCE2, "nForce2 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
404 	{ PCIID_NFORCE2_400, "nForce2 400 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
405 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3, "nForce3 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce3" },
406 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3_250, "nForce3 250 MCP-T AC-97 Audio", "nForce3" },
407 	{ PCIID_NFORCE4, "nForce4 AC-97 Audio",		"nForce4" },
408 	{ PCIID_NFORCE430, "nForce430 (MCP51) AC-97 Audio", "nForce430" },
409 	{ PCIID_AMD768,	"AMD768 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD768" },
410 	{ PCIID_AMD8111,"AMD8111 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD8111" },
411 	{ 0,		NULL,				NULL },
412 };
413 
414 static const struct auich_devtype auich_modem_devices[] = {
415 #ifdef AUICH_ATTACH_MODEM
416 	{ PCIID_ICH3MODEM, "i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Modem", "ICH3MODEM" },
417 	{ PCIID_ICH4MODEM, "i82801DB (ICH4) AC-97 Modem", "ICH4MODEM" },
418 	{ PCIID_ICH6MODEM, "i82801FB (ICH6) AC-97 Modem", "ICH6MODEM" },
419 #endif
420 	{ 0,		NULL,				NULL },
421 };
422 
423 static const struct auich_devtype *
424 auich_lookup(struct pci_attach_args *pa, const struct auich_devtype *auich_devices)
425 {
426 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
427 
428 	for (d = auich_devices; d->name != NULL; d++) {
429 		if (pa->pa_id == d->id)
430 			return d;
431 	}
432 
433 	return NULL;
434 }
435 
436 static int
437 auich_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match,
438     void *aux)
439 {
440 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
441 
442 	pa = aux;
443 	if (auich_lookup(pa, auich_audio_devices) != NULL)
444 		return 1;
445 	if (auich_lookup(pa, auich_modem_devices) != NULL)
446 		return 1;
447 
448 	return 0;
449 }
450 
451 static void
452 auich_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
453 {
454 	struct auich_softc *sc;
455 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
456 	pcireg_t v, subdev;
457 	const char *intrstr;
458 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
459 	const struct sysctlnode *node, *node_ac97clock;
460 	int err, node_mib, i;
461 
462 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
463 	pa = aux;
464 
465 	if ((d = auich_lookup(pa, auich_modem_devices)) != NULL) {
466 		sc->sc_modem_offset = 0x10;
467 		sc->sc_codectype = AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM;
468 	} else if ((d = auich_lookup(pa, auich_audio_devices)) != NULL) {
469 		sc->sc_modem_offset = 0;
470 		sc->sc_codectype = AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
471 	} else
472 		panic("auich_attach: impossible");
473 
474 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
475 		aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
476 	else
477 		aprint_naive(": Modem controller\n");
478 
479 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
480 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
481 
482 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", d->name);
483 
484 	if (d->id == PCIID_ICH4 || d->id == PCIID_ICH5 || d->id == PCIID_ICH6
485 	    || d->id == PCIID_ICH7 || d->id == PCIID_I6300ESB
486 	    || d->id == PCIID_ICH4MODEM) {
487 		sc->sc_native_mode = 1;
488 		/*
489 		 * Use native mode for Intel 6300ESB and ICH4/ICH5/ICH6/ICH7
490 		 */
491 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
492 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
493 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
494 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
495 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
496 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
497 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL,
498 					   &sc->mix_size)) {
499 				aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
500 					     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
501 				return;
502 			}
503 		}
504 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MBBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
505 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
506 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
507 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
508 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
509 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
510 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL,
511 					   &sc->aud_size)) {
512 				aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
513 					     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
514 				return;
515 			}
516 		}
517 	} else {
518 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
519 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
520 			aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
521 				     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
522 			return;
523 		}
524 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
525 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
526 			aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
527 				     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
528 			return;
529 		}
530 	}
531 	sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
532 
533 	/* enable bus mastering */
534 	v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
535 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
536 	    v | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
537 
538 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
539 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &sc->intrh)) {
540 		aprint_error("%s: can't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
541 		return;
542 	}
543 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pa->pa_pc, sc->intrh);
544 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pa->pa_pc, sc->intrh, IPL_AUDIO,
545 	    auich_intr, sc);
546 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
547 		aprint_error("%s: can't establish interrupt",
548 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
549 		if (intrstr != NULL)
550 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
551 		aprint_normal("\n");
552 		return;
553 	}
554 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
555 
556 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.name, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN, "%s AC97", d->shortname);
557 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.version, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN,
558 		 "0x%02x", PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
559 	strlcpy(sc->sc_audev.config, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
560 
561 	/* SiS 7012 needs special handling */
562 	if (d->id == PCIID_SIS7012) {
563 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_PICB;
564 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 0;
565 		/* Un-mute output. From Linux. */
566 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL,
567 		    bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL) |
568 		    ICH_SIS_CTL_UNMUTE);
569 	} else {
570 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_STS;
571 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 1;
572 	}
573 
574 	/* Workaround for a 440MX B-stepping erratum */
575 	sc->sc_dmamap_flags = BUS_DMA_COHERENT;
576 	if (d->id == PCIID_440MX) {
577 		sc->sc_dmamap_flags |= BUS_DMA_NOCACHE;
578 		printf("%s: DMA bug workaround enabled\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
579 	}
580 
581 	/* Set up DMA lists. */
582 	sc->pcmo.qptr = sc->pcmi.qptr = sc->mici.qptr = 0;
583 	auich_alloc_cdata(sc);
584 
585 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_attach: lists %p %p %p\n",
586 	    sc->pcmo.dmalist, sc->pcmi.dmalist, sc->mici.dmalist));
587 
588 	/* Modem codecs are always the secondary codec on ICH */
589 	sc->sc_codecnum = sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM ? 1 : 0;
590 
591 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
592 	sc->host_if.attach = auich_attach_codec;
593 	sc->host_if.read = auich_read_codec;
594 	sc->host_if.write = auich_write_codec;
595 	sc->host_if.reset = auich_reset_codec;
596 	sc->host_if.flags = auich_flags_codec;
597 	sc->host_if.spdif_event = auich_spdif_event;
598 
599 	subdev = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
600 	switch (subdev) {
601 	case 0x202f161f:	/* Gateway 7326GZ */
602 	case 0x203a161f:	/* Gateway 4028GZ */
603 	case 0x204c161f:	/* Kvazar-Micro Senator 3592XT */
604 	case 0x8144104d:	/* Sony VAIO PCG-TR* */
605 	case 0x8197104d:	/* Sony S1XP */
606 	case 0x81c0104d:	/* Sony VAIO type T */
607 	case 0x81c5104d:	/* Sony VAIO VGN-B1XP */
608 		sc->sc_codecflags = AC97_HOST_INVERTED_EAMP;
609 		break;
610 	default:
611 		sc->sc_codecflags = 0;
612 		break;
613 	}
614 
615 	if (ac97_attach_type(&sc->host_if, self, sc->sc_codectype) != 0)
616 		return;
617 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->unlock(sc->codec_if);
618 
619 	/* setup audio_format */
620 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
621 		memcpy(sc->sc_audio_formats, auich_audio_formats, sizeof(auich_audio_formats));
622 		if (!AC97_IS_4CH(sc->codec_if))
623 			AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_audio_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_4CH]);
624 		if (!AC97_IS_6CH(sc->codec_if))
625 			AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_audio_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_6CH]);
626 		if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
627 			for (i = 0; i < AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS; i++) {
628 				sc->sc_audio_formats[i].frequency_type = 1;
629 				sc->sc_audio_formats[i].frequency[0] = 48000;
630 			}
631 		}
632 		if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_audio_formats, AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS,
633 						 &sc->sc_encodings))
634 			return;
635 		if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(auich_spdif_formats, AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS,
636 						 &sc->sc_spdif_encodings))
637 			return;
638 	} else {
639 		memcpy(sc->sc_modem_formats, auich_modem_formats, sizeof(auich_modem_formats));
640 		if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_modem_formats, AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS,
641 						 &sc->sc_encodings))
642 			return;
643 	}
644 
645 	/* Watch for power change */
646 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, auich_resume))
647 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
648 
649 	config_interrupts(self, auich_finish_attach);
650 
651 	/* sysctl setup */
652 	if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if) &&
653 	    sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
654 		return;
655 
656 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, NULL, 0,
657 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
658 			     CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
659 	if (err != 0)
660 		goto sysctl_err;
661 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node, 0,
662 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, NULL, NULL, 0,
663 			     NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
664 	if (err != 0)
665 		goto sysctl_err;
666 	node_mib = node->sysctl_num;
667 
668 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
669 		/* passing the sc address instead of &sc->sc_ac97_clock */
670 		err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node_ac97clock,
671 				     CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
672 				     CTLTYPE_INT, "ac97rate",
673 				     SYSCTL_DESCR("AC'97 codec link rate"),
674 				     auich_sysctl_verify, 0, sc, 0,
675 				     CTL_HW, node_mib, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
676 		if (err != 0)
677 			goto sysctl_err;
678 		sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib = node_ac97clock->sysctl_num;
679 	}
680 
681 	return;
682 
683  sysctl_err:
684 	printf("%s: failed to add sysctl nodes. (%d)\n",
685 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
686 	return;			/* failure of sysctl is not fatal. */
687 }
688 
689 static int
690 auich_activate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
691 {
692 	struct auich_softc *sc;
693 	int ret;
694 
695 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
696 	ret = 0;
697 	switch (act) {
698 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
699 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
700 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
701 		if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
702 			ret = config_deactivate(sc->sc_audiodev);
703 		return ret;
704 	}
705 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
706 }
707 
708 static int
709 auich_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
710 {
711 	struct auich_softc *sc;
712 
713 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
714 
715 	/* audio */
716 	if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
717 		config_detach(sc->sc_audiodev, flags);
718 
719 	/* sysctl */
720 	sysctl_teardown(&sc->sc_log);
721 
722 	/* audio_encoding_set */
723 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_encodings);
724 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_spdif_encodings);
725 
726 	/* ac97 */
727 	if (sc->codec_if != NULL)
728 		sc->codec_if->vtbl->detach(sc->codec_if);
729 
730 	/* PCI */
731 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL)
732 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);
733 	if (sc->mix_size != 0)
734 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, sc->mix_size);
735 	if (sc->aud_size != 0)
736 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, sc->aud_size);
737 	return 0;
738 }
739 
740 static int
741 auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
742 {
743 	int error, tmp;
744 	struct sysctlnode node;
745 	struct auich_softc *sc;
746 
747 	node = *rnode;
748 	sc = rnode->sysctl_data;
749 	if (node.sysctl_num == sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib) {
750 		tmp = sc->sc_ac97_clock;
751 		node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
752 		error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
753 		if (error || newp == NULL)
754 			return error;
755 
756 		if (tmp < 48000 || tmp > 96000)
757 			return EINVAL;
758 		sc->sc_ac97_clock = tmp;
759 	}
760 
761 	return 0;
762 }
763 
764 static void
765 auich_finish_attach(struct device *self)
766 {
767 	struct auich_softc *sc;
768 
769 	sc = (void *)self;
770 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
771 		auich_calibrate(sc);
772 
773 	sc->sc_audiodev = audio_attach_mi(&auich_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
774 
775 	return;
776 }
777 
778 #define ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL	10
779 static int
780 auich_read_codec(void *v, uint8_t reg, uint16_t *val)
781 {
782 	struct auich_softc *sc;
783 	int i;
784 	uint32_t status;
785 
786 	sc = v;
787 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
788 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
789 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
790 		ICH_CAS + sc->sc_modem_offset) & 1;
791 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
792 
793 	if (i > 0) {
794 		*val = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
795 		    reg + (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET));
796 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
797 		    ("auich_read_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, *val));
798 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
799 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
800 		if (status & ICH_RCS) {
801 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
802 					  ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset,
803 					  status & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_GSCI));
804 			*val = 0xffff;
805 			DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
806 			    ("%s: read_codec error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
807 			if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
808 				auich_clear_cas(sc);
809 			return -1;
810 		}
811 		if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
812 			auich_clear_cas(sc);
813 		return 0;
814 	} else {
815 		aprint_normal("%s: read_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
816 		if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
817 			auich_clear_cas(sc);
818 		return -1;
819 	}
820 }
821 
822 static int
823 auich_write_codec(void *v, uint8_t reg, uint16_t val)
824 {
825 	struct auich_softc *sc;
826 	int i;
827 
828 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("auich_write_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, val));
829 	sc = v;
830 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
831 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
832 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
833 		ICH_CAS + sc->sc_modem_offset) & 1;
834 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
835 
836 	if (i > 0) {
837 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
838 		    reg + (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET), val);
839 		return 0;
840 	} else {
841 		aprint_normal("%s: write_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
842 		return -1;
843 	}
844 }
845 
846 static int
847 auich_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *cif)
848 {
849 	struct auich_softc *sc;
850 
851 	sc = v;
852 	sc->codec_if = cif;
853 
854 	return 0;
855 }
856 
857 static int
858 auich_reset_codec(void *v)
859 {
860 	struct auich_softc *sc;
861 	int i;
862 	uint32_t control, status;
863 
864 	sc = v;
865 	control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
866 	    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset);
867 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
868 		control &= ~(ICH_ACLSO | ICH_PCM246_MASK);
869 	} else {
870 		control &= ~ICH_ACLSO;
871 		control |= ICH_GIE;
872 	}
873 	control |= (control & ICH_CRESET) ? ICH_WRESET : ICH_CRESET;
874 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
875 	    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset, control);
876 
877 	for (i = 500000; i >= 0; i--) {
878 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
879 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
880 		if (status & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_S2CR))
881 			break;
882 		DELAY(1);
883 	}
884 	if (i <= 0) {
885 		printf("%s: auich_reset_codec: time out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
886 		return ETIMEDOUT;
887 	}
888 #ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
889 	if (status & ICH_SCR)
890 		printf("%s: The 2nd codec is ready.\n",
891 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
892 	if (status & ICH_S2CR)
893 		printf("%s: The 3rd codec is ready.\n",
894 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
895 #endif
896 	return 0;
897 }
898 
899 static enum ac97_host_flags
900 auich_flags_codec(void *v)
901 {
902 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
903 	return sc->sc_codecflags;
904 }
905 
906 static void
907 auich_spdif_event(void *addr, bool flag)
908 {
909 	struct auich_softc *sc;
910 
911 	sc = addr;
912 	sc->sc_spdif = flag;
913 }
914 
915 static int
916 auich_open(void *addr, int flags)
917 {
918 	struct auich_softc *sc;
919 
920 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
921 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->lock(sc->codec_if);
922 	return 0;
923 }
924 
925 static void
926 auich_close(void *addr)
927 {
928 	struct auich_softc *sc;
929 
930 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
931 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->unlock(sc->codec_if);
932 }
933 
934 static int
935 auich_query_encoding(void *v, struct audio_encoding *aep)
936 {
937 	struct auich_softc *sc;
938 
939 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)v;
940 	return auconv_query_encoding(
941 	    sc->sc_spdif ? sc->sc_spdif_encodings : sc->sc_encodings, aep);
942 }
943 
944 static int
945 auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *sc, int mode, u_long srate)
946 {
947 	int ret;
948 	u_int ratetmp;
949 
950 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, sc->sc_ac97_clock);
951 	ratetmp = srate;
952 	if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD)
953 		return sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
954 		    AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, &ratetmp);
955 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
956 	    AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
957 	if (ret)
958 		return ret;
959 	ratetmp = srate;
960 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
961 	    AC97_REG_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
962 	if (ret)
963 		return ret;
964 	ratetmp = srate;
965 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
966 	    AC97_REG_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
967 	return ret;
968 }
969 
970 static int
971 auich_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode,
972     audio_params_t *play, audio_params_t *rec, stream_filter_list_t *pfil,
973     stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
974 {
975 	struct auich_softc *sc;
976 	audio_params_t *p;
977 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
978 	int mode, index;
979 	uint32_t control;
980 
981 	sc = v;
982 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
983 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
984 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
985 			continue;
986 
987 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
988 		fil = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? pfil : rfil;
989 		if (p == NULL)
990 			continue;
991 
992 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
993 			if (p->sample_rate <  8000 ||
994 			    p->sample_rate > 48000)
995 				return EINVAL;
996 
997 			if (sc->sc_spdif)
998 				index = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_audio_formats,
999 				    AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS, mode, p, TRUE, fil);
1000 			else
1001 				index = auconv_set_converter(auich_spdif_formats,
1002 				    AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS, mode, p, TRUE, fil);
1003 		} else {
1004 			if (p->sample_rate != 8000 && p->sample_rate != 16000)
1005 				return EINVAL;
1006 			index = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_modem_formats,
1007 			    AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS, mode, p, TRUE, fil);
1008 		}
1009 		if (index < 0)
1010 			return EINVAL;
1011 		if (fil->req_size > 0)
1012 			p = &fil->filters[0].param;
1013 		/* p represents HW encoding */
1014 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
1015 			if (sc->sc_audio_formats[index].frequency_type != 1
1016 			    && auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
1017 				return EINVAL;
1018 		} else {
1019 			if (sc->sc_modem_formats[index].frequency_type != 1
1020 			    && auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
1021 				return EINVAL;
1022 			auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_LINE1_RATE,
1023 					  p->sample_rate);
1024 			auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_LINE1_LEVEL, 0);
1025 		}
1026 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY &&
1027 		    sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
1028 			control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1029 			    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset);
1030 				control &= ~ICH_PCM246_MASK;
1031 			if (p->channels == 4) {
1032 				control |= ICH_PCM4;
1033 			} else if (p->channels == 6) {
1034 				control |= ICH_PCM6;
1035 			}
1036 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1037 			    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset, control);
1038 		}
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	return 0;
1042 }
1043 
1044 static int
1045 auich_round_blocksize(void *v, int blk, int mode,
1046     const audio_params_t *param)
1047 {
1048 
1049 	return blk & ~0x3f;		/* keep good alignment */
1050 }
1051 
1052 static void
1053 auich_halt_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe)
1054 {
1055 	int i;
1056 	uint32_t status;
1057 
1058 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL, 0);
1059 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
1060 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_STS);
1061 		if (status & ICH_DCH)
1062 			break;
1063 		DELAY(1);
1064 	}
1065 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
1066 
1067 #if AUICH_DEBUG
1068 	if (i > 0)
1069 		printf("auich_halt_pipe: halt took %d cycles\n", i);
1070 #endif
1071 }
1072 
1073 static int
1074 auich_halt_output(void *v)
1075 {
1076 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1077 
1078 	sc = v;
1079 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_output\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1080 
1081 	auich_halt_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO);
1082 	sc->pcmo.intr = NULL;
1083 
1084 	return 0;
1085 }
1086 
1087 static int
1088 auich_halt_input(void *v)
1089 {
1090 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1091 
1092 	sc = v;
1093 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_input\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1094 
1095 	auich_halt_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI);
1096 	sc->pcmi.intr = NULL;
1097 
1098 	return 0;
1099 }
1100 
1101 static int
1102 auich_getdev(void *v, struct audio_device *adp)
1103 {
1104 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1105 
1106 	sc = v;
1107 	*adp = sc->sc_audev;
1108 	return 0;
1109 }
1110 
1111 static int
1112 auich_set_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1113 {
1114 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1115 
1116 	sc = v;
1117 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
1118 }
1119 
1120 static int
1121 auich_get_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1122 {
1123 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1124 
1125 	sc = v;
1126 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
1127 }
1128 
1129 static int
1130 auich_query_devinfo(void *v, mixer_devinfo_t *dp)
1131 {
1132 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1133 
1134 	sc = v;
1135 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dp);
1136 }
1137 
1138 static void *
1139 auich_allocm(void *v, int direction, size_t size,
1140     struct malloc_type *pool, int flags)
1141 {
1142 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1143 	struct auich_dma *p;
1144 	int error;
1145 
1146 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
1147 		return NULL;
1148 
1149 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags|M_ZERO);
1150 	if (p == NULL)
1151 		return NULL;
1152 
1153 	sc = v;
1154 	error = auich_allocmem(sc, size, 0, p);
1155 	if (error) {
1156 		free(p, pool);
1157 		return NULL;
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	p->next = sc->sc_dmas;
1161 	sc->sc_dmas = p;
1162 
1163 	return KERNADDR(p);
1164 }
1165 
1166 static void
1167 auich_freem(void *v, void *ptr, struct malloc_type *pool)
1168 {
1169 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1170 	struct auich_dma *p, **pp;
1171 
1172 	sc = v;
1173 	for (pp = &sc->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
1174 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
1175 			auich_freemem(sc, p);
1176 			*pp = p->next;
1177 			free(p, pool);
1178 			return;
1179 		}
1180 	}
1181 }
1182 
1183 static size_t
1184 auich_round_buffersize(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
1185 {
1186 
1187 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
1188 		size = ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX;
1189 
1190 	return size;
1191 }
1192 
1193 static paddr_t
1194 auich_mappage(void *v, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
1195 {
1196 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1197 	struct auich_dma *p;
1198 
1199 	if (off < 0)
1200 		return -1;
1201 	sc = v;
1202 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
1203 		continue;
1204 	if (!p)
1205 		return -1;
1206 	return bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs,
1207 	    off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
1208 }
1209 
1210 static int
1211 auich_get_props(void *v)
1212 {
1213 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1214 	int props;
1215 
1216 	props = AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
1217 	sc = v;
1218 	/*
1219 	 * Even if the codec is fixed-rate, set_param() succeeds for any sample
1220 	 * rate because of aurateconv.  Applications can't know what rate the
1221 	 * device can process in the case of mmap().
1222 	 */
1223 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if) ||
1224 	    sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM)
1225 		props |= AUDIO_PROP_MMAP;
1226 	return props;
1227 }
1228 
1229 static int
1230 auich_intr(void *v)
1231 {
1232 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1233 	int ret, gsts;
1234 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1235 	int csts;
1236 #endif
1237 
1238 	sc = v;
1239 
1240 	if (!device_has_power(&sc->sc_dev))
1241 		return (0);
1242 
1243 	ret = 0;
1244 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1245 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
1246 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
1247 		printf("auich_intr: PCI master abort\n");
1248 	}
1249 #endif
1250 
1251 	gsts = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1252 	    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
1253 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR, ("auich_intr: gsts=0x%x\n", gsts));
1254 
1255 	if ((sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_POINT) ||
1256 	    (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_MOINT)) {
1257 		int sts;
1258 
1259 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1260 		    ICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1261 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1262 		    ("auich_intr: osts=0x%x\n", sts));
1263 
1264 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1265 			printf("%s: fifo underrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1266 
1267 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
1268 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO, &sc->pcmo);
1269 
1270 		/* int ack */
1271 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO +
1272 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1273 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
1274 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1275 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_POINT);
1276 		else
1277 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1278 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MOINT);
1279 		ret++;
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	if ((sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_PIINT) ||
1283 	    (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_MIINT)) {
1284 		int sts;
1285 
1286 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1287 		    ICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1288 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1289 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
1290 
1291 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1292 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1293 
1294 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
1295 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI, &sc->pcmi);
1296 
1297 		/* int ack */
1298 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI +
1299 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1300 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
1301 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1302 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_PIINT);
1303 		else
1304 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1305 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MIINT);
1306 		ret++;
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_MINT) {
1310 		int sts;
1311 
1312 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1313 		    ICH_MICI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1314 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1315 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
1316 
1317 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1318 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1319 
1320 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
1321 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_MICI, &sc->mici);
1322 
1323 		/* int ack */
1324 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI +
1325 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1326 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1327 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MINT);
1328 		ret++;
1329 	}
1330 
1331 #ifdef AUICH_MODEM_DEBUG
1332 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_GSCI) {
1333 		printf("%s: gsts=0x%x\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, gsts);
1334 		/* int ack */
1335 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1336 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_GSCI);
1337 		ret++;
1338 	}
1339 #endif
1340 
1341 	return ret;
1342 }
1343 
1344 static void
1345 auich_trigger_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe, struct auich_ring *ring)
1346 {
1347 	int blksize, qptr;
1348 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
1349 
1350 	blksize = ring->blksize;
1351 
1352 	for (qptr = 0; qptr < ICH_DMALIST_MAX; qptr++) {
1353 		q = &ring->dmalist[qptr];
1354 		q->base = ring->p;
1355 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1356 
1357 		ring->p += blksize;
1358 		if (ring->p >= ring->end)
1359 			ring->p = ring->start;
1360 	}
1361 	ring->qptr = 0;
1362 
1363 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_LVI,
1364 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1365 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL,
1366 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_RPBM);
1367 }
1368 
1369 static void
1370 auich_intr_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe, struct auich_ring *ring)
1371 {
1372 	int blksize, qptr, nqptr;
1373 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
1374 
1375 	blksize = ring->blksize;
1376 	qptr = ring->qptr;
1377 	nqptr = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CIV);
1378 
1379 	while (qptr != nqptr) {
1380 		q = &ring->dmalist[qptr];
1381 		q->base = ring->p;
1382 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1383 
1384 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1385 		    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
1386 		    &ring->dmalist[qptr], q, q->len, q->base));
1387 
1388 		ring->p += blksize;
1389 		if (ring->p >= ring->end)
1390 			ring->p = ring->start;
1391 
1392 		qptr = (qptr + 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK;
1393 		if (ring->intr)
1394 			ring->intr(ring->arg);
1395 	}
1396 	ring->qptr = qptr;
1397 
1398 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_LVI,
1399 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1400 }
1401 
1402 static int
1403 auich_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
1404     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
1405 {
1406 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1407 	struct auich_dma *p;
1408 	size_t size;
1409 
1410 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1411 	    ("auich_trigger_output(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
1412 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
1413 	sc = v;
1414 
1415 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
1416 		continue;
1417 	if (!p) {
1418 		printf("auich_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
1419 		return EINVAL;
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	size = (size_t)((char *)end - (char *)start);
1423 
1424 	sc->pcmo.intr = intr;
1425 	sc->pcmo.arg = arg;
1426 	sc->pcmo.start = DMAADDR(p);
1427 	sc->pcmo.p = sc->pcmo.start;
1428 	sc->pcmo.end = sc->pcmo.start + size;
1429 	sc->pcmo.blksize = blksize;
1430 
1431 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_BDBAR,
1432 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMO_OFF(0));
1433 	auich_trigger_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO, &sc->pcmo);
1434 
1435 	return 0;
1436 }
1437 
1438 static int
1439 auich_trigger_input(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
1440     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
1441 {
1442 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1443 	struct auich_dma *p;
1444 	size_t size;
1445 
1446 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1447 	    ("auich_trigger_input(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
1448 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
1449 	sc = v;
1450 
1451 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
1452 		continue;
1453 	if (!p) {
1454 		printf("auich_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
1455 		return EINVAL;
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	size = (size_t)((char *)end - (char *)start);
1459 
1460 	sc->pcmi.intr = intr;
1461 	sc->pcmi.arg = arg;
1462 	sc->pcmi.start = DMAADDR(p);
1463 	sc->pcmi.p = sc->pcmi.start;
1464 	sc->pcmi.end = sc->pcmi.start + size;
1465 	sc->pcmi.blksize = blksize;
1466 
1467 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
1468 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
1469 	auich_trigger_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI, &sc->pcmi);
1470 
1471 	return 0;
1472 }
1473 
1474 static int
1475 auich_powerstate(void *v, int state)
1476 {
1477 	return 0;
1478 }
1479 
1480 static int
1481 auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
1482     struct auich_dma *p)
1483 {
1484 	int error;
1485 
1486 	p->size = size;
1487 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
1488 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
1489 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1490 	if (error)
1491 		return error;
1492 
1493 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
1494 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|sc->sc_dmamap_flags);
1495 	if (error)
1496 		goto free;
1497 
1498 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
1499 				  0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
1500 	if (error)
1501 		goto unmap;
1502 
1503 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
1504 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1505 	if (error)
1506 		goto destroy;
1507 	return 0;
1508 
1509  destroy:
1510 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1511  unmap:
1512 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1513  free:
1514 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1515 	return error;
1516 }
1517 
1518 static int
1519 auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *sc, struct auich_dma *p)
1520 {
1521 
1522 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
1523 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1524 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1525 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1526 	return 0;
1527 }
1528 
1529 static int
1530 auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *sc)
1531 {
1532 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
1533 	int error, rseg;
1534 
1535 	/*
1536 	 * Allocate the control data structure, and create and load the
1537 	 * DMA map for it.
1538 	 */
1539 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat,
1540 				      sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1541 				      PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg, 0)) != 0) {
1542 		printf("%s: unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
1543 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1544 		goto fail_0;
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg,
1548 				    sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1549 				    (void **) &sc->sc_cdata,
1550 				    sc->sc_dmamap_flags)) != 0) {
1551 		printf("%s: unable to map control data, error = %d\n",
1552 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1553 		goto fail_1;
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 1,
1557 				       sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 0, 0,
1558 				       &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
1559 		printf("%s: unable to create control data DMA map, "
1560 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1561 		goto fail_2;
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
1565 				     sc->sc_cdata, sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1566 				     NULL, 0)) != 0) {
1567 		printf("%s: unable tp load control data DMA map, "
1568 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1569 		goto fail_3;
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	sc->pcmo.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmo;
1573 	sc->pcmi.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmi;
1574 	sc->mici.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_mici;
1575 
1576 	return 0;
1577 
1578  fail_3:
1579 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
1580  fail_2:
1581 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, (void *) sc->sc_cdata,
1582 	    sizeof(struct auich_cdata));
1583  fail_1:
1584 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg);
1585  fail_0:
1586 	return error;
1587 }
1588 
1589 static bool
1590 auich_resume(device_t dv)
1591 {
1592 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
1593 	pcireg_t v;
1594 
1595 	if (sc->sc_native_mode) {
1596 		v = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, ICH_CFG);
1597 		pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, ICH_CFG,
1598 			       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	auich_reset_codec(sc);
1602 	DELAY(1000);
1603 	(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
1604 
1605 	return true;
1606 }
1607 
1608 /*
1609  * Calibrate card (some boards are overclocked and need scaling)
1610  */
1611 static void
1612 auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *sc)
1613 {
1614 	struct timeval t1, t2;
1615 	uint8_t ociv, nciv;
1616 	uint64_t wait_us;
1617 	uint32_t actual_48k_rate, bytes, ac97rate;
1618 	void *temp_buffer;
1619 	struct auich_dma *p;
1620 	u_int rate;
1621 
1622 	/*
1623 	 * Grab audio from input for fixed interval and compare how
1624 	 * much we actually get with what we expect.  Interval needs
1625 	 * to be sufficiently short that no interrupts are
1626 	 * generated.
1627 	 */
1628 
1629 	/* Force the codec to a known state first. */
1630 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, 48000);
1631 	rate = sc->sc_ac97_clock = 48000;
1632 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if, AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,
1633 	    &rate);
1634 
1635 	/* Setup a buffer */
1636 	bytes = 64000;
1637 	temp_buffer = auich_allocm(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, bytes, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1638 
1639 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != temp_buffer; p = p->next)
1640 		continue;
1641 	if (p == NULL) {
1642 		printf("auich_calibrate: bad address %p\n", temp_buffer);
1643 		return;
1644 	}
1645 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].base = DMAADDR(p);
1646 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].len = (bytes >> sc->sc_sample_shift);
1647 
1648 	/*
1649 	 * our data format is stereo, 16 bit so each sample is 4 bytes.
1650 	 * assuming we get 48000 samples per second, we get 192000 bytes/sec.
1651 	 * we're going to start recording with interrupts disabled and measure
1652 	 * the time taken for one block to complete.  we know the block size,
1653 	 * we know the time in microseconds, we calculate the sample rate:
1654 	 *
1655 	 * actual_rate [bps] = bytes / (time [s] * 4)
1656 	 * actual_rate [bps] = (bytes * 1000000) / (time [us] * 4)
1657 	 * actual_rate [Hz] = (bytes * 250000) / time [us]
1658 	 */
1659 
1660 	/* prepare */
1661 	ociv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1662 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
1663 			  sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
1664 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
1665 			  (0 - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1666 
1667 	/* start */
1668 	microtime(&t1);
1669 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RPBM);
1670 
1671 	/* wait */
1672 	nciv = ociv;
1673 	do {
1674 		microtime(&t2);
1675 		if (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec > 1)
1676 			break;
1677 		nciv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1678 					ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1679 	} while (nciv == ociv);
1680 	microtime(&t2);
1681 
1682 	/* stop */
1683 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, 0);
1684 
1685 	/* reset */
1686 	DELAY(100);
1687 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
1688 
1689 	/* turn time delta into us */
1690 	wait_us = ((t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000000) + t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec;
1691 
1692 	auich_freem(sc, temp_buffer, M_DEVBUF);
1693 
1694 	if (nciv == ociv) {
1695 		printf("%s: ac97 link rate calibration timed out after %"
1696 		       PRIu64 " us\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, wait_us);
1697 		return;
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	actual_48k_rate = (bytes * UINT64_C(250000)) / wait_us;
1701 
1702 	if (actual_48k_rate < 50000)
1703 		ac97rate = 48000;
1704 	else
1705 		ac97rate = ((actual_48k_rate + 500) / 1000) * 1000;
1706 
1707 	printf("%s: measured ac97 link rate at %d Hz",
1708 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, actual_48k_rate);
1709 	if (ac97rate != actual_48k_rate)
1710 		printf(", will use %d Hz", ac97rate);
1711 	printf("\n");
1712 
1713 	sc->sc_ac97_clock = ac97rate;
1714 }
1715 
1716 static void
1717 auich_clear_cas(struct auich_softc *sc)
1718 {
1719 	/* Clear the codec access semaphore */
1720 	(void)bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
1721 	    AC97_REG_RESET * (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET));
1722 
1723 	return;
1724 }
1725