xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/auich.c (revision 7fa608457b817eca6e0977b37f758ae064f3c99c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.119 2007/10/19 12:00:40 ad Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2004, 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe and by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Shalayeff
41  * All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
52  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
56  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
57  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
58  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
59  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
60  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
62  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
63  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
64  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  *	from OpenBSD: ich.c,v 1.3 2000/08/11 06:17:18 mickey Exp
67  */
68 
69 /*
70  * Copyright (c) 2000 Katsurajima Naoto <raven@katsurajima.seya.yokohama.jp>
71  * Copyright (c) 2001 Cameron Grant <cg@freebsd.org>
72  * All rights reserved.
73  *
74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
76  * are met:
77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
82  *
83  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
84  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
85  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
86  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
87  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
88  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
89  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
90  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
91  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
92  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
93  * SUCH DAMAGE.
94  *
95  * auich_calibrate() was from FreeBSD: ich.c,v 1.22 2002/06/27 22:36:01 scottl Exp
96  */
97 
98 
99 /* #define	AUICH_DEBUG */
100 /*
101  * AC'97 audio found on Intel 810/820/440MX chipsets.
102  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290655.htm
103  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/manuals/298028.htm
104  * ICH3:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290716.htm
105  * ICH4:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290744.htm
106  * ICH5:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/252516.htm
107  * AMD8111:
108  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24674.pdf
109  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25720.pdf
110  *
111  * TODO:
112  *	- Add support for the dedicated microphone input.
113  *
114  * NOTE:
115  *      - The 440MX B-stepping at running 100MHz has a hardware erratum.
116  *        It causes PCI master abort and hangups until cold reboot.
117  *        http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
118  */
119 
120 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
121 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.119 2007/10/19 12:00:40 ad Exp $");
122 
123 #include <sys/param.h>
124 #include <sys/systm.h>
125 #include <sys/kernel.h>
126 #include <sys/malloc.h>
127 #include <sys/device.h>
128 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
129 #include <sys/proc.h>
130 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
131 
132 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
133 
134 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
135 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
136 #include <dev/pci/auichreg.h>
137 
138 #include <sys/audioio.h>
139 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
140 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
141 #include <dev/auconv.h>
142 
143 #include <sys/bus.h>
144 
145 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
146 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
147 
148 struct auich_dma {
149 	bus_dmamap_t map;
150 	void *addr;
151 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
152 	int nsegs;
153 	size_t size;
154 	struct auich_dma *next;
155 };
156 
157 #define	DMAADDR(p)	((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
158 #define	KERNADDR(p)	((void *)((p)->addr))
159 
160 struct auich_cdata {
161 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmo[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
162 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmi[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
163 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_mici[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
164 };
165 
166 #define	ICH_CDOFF(x)		offsetof(struct auich_cdata, x)
167 #define	ICH_PCMO_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmo[(x)])
168 #define	ICH_PCMI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmi[(x)])
169 #define	ICH_MICI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_mici[(x)])
170 
171 struct auich_softc {
172 	struct device sc_dev;
173 	void *sc_ih;
174 
175 	struct device *sc_audiodev;
176 	audio_device_t sc_audev;
177 
178 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
179 	pcitag_t sc_pt;
180 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
181 	bus_space_handle_t mix_ioh;
182 	bus_size_t mix_size;
183 	bus_space_handle_t aud_ioh;
184 	bus_size_t aud_size;
185 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
186 	pci_intr_handle_t intrh;
187 
188 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
189 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
190 	int sc_codecnum;
191 	int sc_codectype;
192 	enum ac97_host_flags sc_codecflags;
193 	bool sc_spdif;
194 
195 	/* DMA scatter-gather lists. */
196 	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;
197 #define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
198 
199 	struct auich_cdata *sc_cdata;
200 
201 	struct auich_ring {
202 		int qptr;
203 		struct auich_dmalist *dmalist;
204 
205 		uint32_t start, p, end;
206 		int blksize;
207 
208 		void (*intr)(void *);
209 		void *arg;
210 	} pcmo, pcmi, mici;
211 
212 	struct auich_dma *sc_dmas;
213 
214 	/* SiS 7012 hack */
215 	int  sc_sample_shift;
216 	int  sc_sts_reg;
217 	/* 440MX workaround */
218 	int  sc_dmamap_flags;
219 
220 	/* Power Management */
221 	void *sc_powerhook;
222 	int sc_suspend;
223 	int sc_powerstate;
224 	struct pci_conf_state sc_pciconf;
225 
226 	/* sysctl */
227 	struct sysctllog *sc_log;
228 	uint32_t sc_ac97_clock;
229 	int sc_ac97_clock_mib;
230 
231 	int	sc_modem_offset;
232 
233 #define AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS	3
234 #define AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS	1
235 	struct audio_format sc_audio_formats[AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS];
236 	struct audio_format sc_modem_formats[AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS];
237 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_encodings;
238 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_spdif_encodings;
239 };
240 
241 /* Debug */
242 #ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
243 #define	DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (auich_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
244 int auich_debug = 0xfffe;
245 #define	ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
246 #define	ICH_DEBUG_DMA		0x0002
247 #define	ICH_DEBUG_INTR		0x0004
248 #else
249 #define	DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
250 #endif
251 
252 static int	auich_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
253 static void	auich_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
254 static int	auich_detach(struct device *, int);
255 static int	auich_activate(struct device *, enum devact);
256 static int	auich_intr(void *);
257 
258 CFATTACH_DECL(auich, sizeof(struct auich_softc),
259     auich_match, auich_attach, auich_detach, auich_activate);
260 
261 static int	auich_open(void *, int);
262 static void	auich_close(void *);
263 static int	auich_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
264 static int	auich_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
265 		    audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *,
266 		    stream_filter_list_t *);
267 static int	auich_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
268 static void	auich_halt_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int);
269 static int	auich_halt_output(void *);
270 static int	auich_halt_input(void *);
271 static int	auich_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
272 static int	auich_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
273 static int	auich_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
274 static int	auich_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
275 static void	*auich_allocm(void *, int, size_t, struct malloc_type *, int);
276 static void	auich_freem(void *, void *, struct malloc_type *);
277 static size_t	auich_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
278 static paddr_t	auich_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
279 static int	auich_get_props(void *);
280 static void	auich_trigger_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int, struct auich_ring *);
281 static void	auich_intr_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int, struct auich_ring *);
282 static int	auich_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
283 		    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
284 static int	auich_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
285 		    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
286 static int	auich_powerstate(void *, int);
287 
288 static int	auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *);
289 
290 static int	auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *, size_t, size_t,
291 		    struct auich_dma *);
292 static int	auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *, struct auich_dma *);
293 
294 static void	auich_powerhook(int, void *);
295 static int	auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *, int, u_long);
296 static int	auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
297 static void	auich_finish_attach(struct device *);
298 static void	auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *);
299 static void	auich_clear_cas(struct auich_softc *);
300 
301 static int	auich_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
302 static int	auich_read_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t *);
303 static int	auich_write_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
304 static int	auich_reset_codec(void *);
305 static enum ac97_host_flags	auich_flags_codec(void *);
306 static void	auich_spdif_event(void *, bool);
307 
308 static const struct audio_hw_if auich_hw_if = {
309 	auich_open,
310 	auich_close,
311 	NULL,			/* drain */
312 	auich_query_encoding,
313 	auich_set_params,
314 	auich_round_blocksize,
315 	NULL,			/* commit_setting */
316 	NULL,			/* init_output */
317 	NULL,			/* init_input */
318 	NULL,			/* start_output */
319 	NULL,			/* start_input */
320 	auich_halt_output,
321 	auich_halt_input,
322 	NULL,			/* speaker_ctl */
323 	auich_getdev,
324 	NULL,			/* getfd */
325 	auich_set_port,
326 	auich_get_port,
327 	auich_query_devinfo,
328 	auich_allocm,
329 	auich_freem,
330 	auich_round_buffersize,
331 	auich_mappage,
332 	auich_get_props,
333 	auich_trigger_output,
334 	auich_trigger_input,
335 	NULL,			/* dev_ioctl */
336 	auich_powerstate,
337 };
338 
339 #define AUICH_FORMATS_1CH	0
340 #define AUICH_FORMATS_4CH	1
341 #define AUICH_FORMATS_6CH	2
342 static const struct audio_format auich_audio_formats[AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS] = {
343 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
344 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 0, {8000, 48000}},
345 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
346 	 4, AUFMT_SURROUND4, 0, {8000, 48000}},
347 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
348 	 6, AUFMT_DOLBY_5_1, 0, {8000, 48000}},
349 };
350 
351 #define AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS	1
352 static const struct audio_format auich_spdif_formats[AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS] = {
353 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
354 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 1, {48000}},
355 };
356 
357 static const struct audio_format auich_modem_formats[AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS] = {
358 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
359 	 1, AUFMT_MONAURAL, 0, {8000, 16000}},
360 };
361 
362 #define PCI_ID_CODE0(v, p)	PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_##v, PCI_PRODUCT_##v##_##p)
363 #define PCIID_ICH		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AA_ACA)
364 #define PCIID_ICH0		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AB_ACA)
365 #define PCIID_ICH2		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801BA_ACA)
366 #define PCIID_440MX		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82440MX_ACA)
367 #define PCIID_ICH3		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801CA_AC)
368 #define PCIID_ICH4		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801DB_AC)
369 #define PCIID_ICH5		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801EB_AC)
370 #define PCIID_ICH6		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801FB_AC)
371 #define PCIID_ICH7		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801G_ACA)
372 #define PCIID_I6300ESB		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 6300ESB_ACA)
373 #define PCIID_SIS7012		PCI_ID_CODE0(SIS, 7012_AC)
374 #define PCIID_NFORCE		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE_MCP_AC)
375 #define PCIID_NFORCE2		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE2_MCPT_AC)
376 #define PCIID_NFORCE2_400	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE2_400_MCPT_AC)
377 #define PCIID_NFORCE3		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_MCPT_AC)
378 #define PCIID_NFORCE3_250	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_250_MCPT_AC)
379 #define PCIID_NFORCE4		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE4_AC)
380 #define	PCIID_NFORCE430 	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE430_AC)
381 #define PCIID_AMD768		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC768_AC)
382 #define PCIID_AMD8111		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC8111_AC)
383 
384 #define	PCIID_ICH3MODEM		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801CA_MOD)
385 #define PCIID_ICH4MODEM		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801DB_MOD)
386 #define PCIID_ICH6MODEM 	PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801FB_ACM)
387 
388 struct auich_devtype {
389 	pcireg_t	id;
390 	const char	*name;
391 	const char	*shortname;	/* must be less than 11 characters */
392 };
393 
394 static const struct auich_devtype auich_audio_devices[] = {
395 	{ PCIID_ICH,	"i82801AA (ICH) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH" },
396 	{ PCIID_ICH0,	"i82801AB (ICH0) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH0" },
397 	{ PCIID_ICH2,	"i82801BA (ICH2) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH2" },
398 	{ PCIID_440MX,	"i82440MX AC-97 Audio",		"440MX" },
399 	{ PCIID_ICH3,	"i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH3" },
400 	{ PCIID_ICH4,	"i82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4M) AC-97 Audio", "ICH4" },
401 	{ PCIID_ICH5,	"i82801EB (ICH5) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH5" },
402 	{ PCIID_ICH6,	"i82801FB (ICH6) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH6" },
403 	{ PCIID_ICH7,	"i82801GB/GR (ICH7) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH7" },
404 	{ PCIID_I6300ESB,	"Intel 6300ESB AC-97 Audio",	"I6300ESB" },
405 	{ PCIID_SIS7012, "SiS 7012 AC-97 Audio",	"SiS7012" },
406 	{ PCIID_NFORCE,	"nForce MCP AC-97 Audio",	"nForce" },
407 	{ PCIID_NFORCE2, "nForce2 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
408 	{ PCIID_NFORCE2_400, "nForce2 400 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
409 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3, "nForce3 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce3" },
410 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3_250, "nForce3 250 MCP-T AC-97 Audio", "nForce3" },
411 	{ PCIID_NFORCE4, "nForce4 AC-97 Audio",		"nForce4" },
412 	{ PCIID_NFORCE430, "nForce430 (MCP51) AC-97 Audio", "nForce430" },
413 	{ PCIID_AMD768,	"AMD768 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD768" },
414 	{ PCIID_AMD8111,"AMD8111 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD8111" },
415 	{ 0,		NULL,				NULL },
416 };
417 
418 static const struct auich_devtype auich_modem_devices[] = {
419 #ifdef AUICH_ATTACH_MODEM
420 	{ PCIID_ICH3MODEM, "i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Modem", "ICH3MODEM" },
421 	{ PCIID_ICH4MODEM, "i82801DB (ICH4) AC-97 Modem", "ICH4MODEM" },
422 	{ PCIID_ICH6MODEM, "i82801FB (ICH6) AC-97 Modem", "ICH6MODEM" },
423 #endif
424 	{ 0,		NULL,				NULL },
425 };
426 
427 static const struct auich_devtype *
428 auich_lookup(struct pci_attach_args *pa, const struct auich_devtype *auich_devices)
429 {
430 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
431 
432 	for (d = auich_devices; d->name != NULL; d++) {
433 		if (pa->pa_id == d->id)
434 			return d;
435 	}
436 
437 	return NULL;
438 }
439 
440 static int
441 auich_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match,
442     void *aux)
443 {
444 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
445 
446 	pa = aux;
447 	if (auich_lookup(pa, auich_audio_devices) != NULL)
448 		return 1;
449 	if (auich_lookup(pa, auich_modem_devices) != NULL)
450 		return 1;
451 
452 	return 0;
453 }
454 
455 static void
456 auich_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
457 {
458 	struct auich_softc *sc;
459 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
460 	pcireg_t v, subdev;
461 	const char *intrstr;
462 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
463 	const struct sysctlnode *node, *node_ac97clock;
464 	int err, node_mib, i;
465 
466 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
467 	pa = aux;
468 
469 	if ((d = auich_lookup(pa, auich_modem_devices)) != NULL) {
470 		sc->sc_modem_offset = 0x10;
471 		sc->sc_codectype = AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM;
472 	} else if ((d = auich_lookup(pa, auich_audio_devices)) != NULL) {
473 		sc->sc_modem_offset = 0;
474 		sc->sc_codectype = AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
475 	} else
476 		panic("auich_attach: impossible");
477 
478 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
479 		aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
480 	else
481 		aprint_naive(": Modem controller\n");
482 
483 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
484 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
485 
486 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", d->name);
487 
488 	if (d->id == PCIID_ICH4 || d->id == PCIID_ICH5 || d->id == PCIID_ICH6
489 	    || d->id == PCIID_ICH7 || d->id == PCIID_I6300ESB
490 	    || d->id == PCIID_ICH4MODEM) {
491 		/*
492 		 * Use native mode for Intel 6300ESB and ICH4/ICH5/ICH6/ICH7
493 		 */
494 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
495 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
496 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
497 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
498 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
499 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
500 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL,
501 					   &sc->mix_size)) {
502 				aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
503 					     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
504 				return;
505 			}
506 		}
507 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MBBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
508 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
509 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
510 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
511 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
512 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
513 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL,
514 					   &sc->aud_size)) {
515 				aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
516 					     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
517 				return;
518 			}
519 		}
520 	} else {
521 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
522 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
523 			aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
524 				     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
525 			return;
526 		}
527 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
528 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
529 			aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
530 				     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
531 			return;
532 		}
533 	}
534 	sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
535 
536 	/* enable bus mastering */
537 	v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
538 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
539 	    v | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
540 
541 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
542 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &sc->intrh)) {
543 		aprint_error("%s: can't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
544 		return;
545 	}
546 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pa->pa_pc, sc->intrh);
547 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pa->pa_pc, sc->intrh, IPL_AUDIO,
548 	    auich_intr, sc);
549 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
550 		aprint_error("%s: can't establish interrupt",
551 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
552 		if (intrstr != NULL)
553 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
554 		aprint_normal("\n");
555 		return;
556 	}
557 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
558 
559 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.name, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN, "%s AC97", d->shortname);
560 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.version, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN,
561 		 "0x%02x", PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
562 	strlcpy(sc->sc_audev.config, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
563 
564 	/* SiS 7012 needs special handling */
565 	if (d->id == PCIID_SIS7012) {
566 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_PICB;
567 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 0;
568 		/* Un-mute output. From Linux. */
569 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL,
570 		    bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL) |
571 		    ICH_SIS_CTL_UNMUTE);
572 	} else {
573 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_STS;
574 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 1;
575 	}
576 
577 	/* Workaround for a 440MX B-stepping erratum */
578 	sc->sc_dmamap_flags = BUS_DMA_COHERENT;
579 	if (d->id == PCIID_440MX) {
580 		sc->sc_dmamap_flags |= BUS_DMA_NOCACHE;
581 		printf("%s: DMA bug workaround enabled\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
582 	}
583 
584 	/* Set up DMA lists. */
585 	sc->pcmo.qptr = sc->pcmi.qptr = sc->mici.qptr = 0;
586 	auich_alloc_cdata(sc);
587 
588 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_attach: lists %p %p %p\n",
589 	    sc->pcmo.dmalist, sc->pcmi.dmalist, sc->mici.dmalist));
590 
591 	/* Modem codecs are always the secondary codec on ICH */
592 	sc->sc_codecnum = sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM ? 1 : 0;
593 
594 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
595 	sc->host_if.attach = auich_attach_codec;
596 	sc->host_if.read = auich_read_codec;
597 	sc->host_if.write = auich_write_codec;
598 	sc->host_if.reset = auich_reset_codec;
599 	sc->host_if.flags = auich_flags_codec;
600 	sc->host_if.spdif_event = auich_spdif_event;
601 
602 	subdev = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
603 	switch (subdev) {
604 	case 0x202f161f:	/* Gateway 7326GZ */
605 	case 0x203a161f:	/* Gateway 4028GZ */
606 	case 0x204c161f:	/* Kvazar-Micro Senator 3592XT */
607 	case 0x8144104d:	/* Sony VAIO PCG-TR* */
608 	case 0x8197104d:	/* Sony S1XP */
609 	case 0x81c0104d:	/* Sony VAIO type T */
610 	case 0x81c5104d:	/* Sony VAIO VGN-B1XP */
611 		sc->sc_codecflags = AC97_HOST_INVERTED_EAMP;
612 		break;
613 	default:
614 		sc->sc_codecflags = 0;
615 		break;
616 	}
617 
618 	if (ac97_attach_type(&sc->host_if, self, sc->sc_codectype) != 0)
619 		return;
620 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->unlock(sc->codec_if);
621 
622 	/* setup audio_format */
623 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
624 		memcpy(sc->sc_audio_formats, auich_audio_formats, sizeof(auich_audio_formats));
625 		if (!AC97_IS_4CH(sc->codec_if))
626 			AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_audio_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_4CH]);
627 		if (!AC97_IS_6CH(sc->codec_if))
628 			AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_audio_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_6CH]);
629 		if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
630 			for (i = 0; i < AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS; i++) {
631 				sc->sc_audio_formats[i].frequency_type = 1;
632 				sc->sc_audio_formats[i].frequency[0] = 48000;
633 			}
634 		}
635 		if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_audio_formats, AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS,
636 						 &sc->sc_encodings))
637 			return;
638 		if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(auich_spdif_formats, AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS,
639 						 &sc->sc_spdif_encodings))
640 			return;
641 	} else {
642 		memcpy(sc->sc_modem_formats, auich_modem_formats, sizeof(auich_modem_formats));
643 		if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_modem_formats, AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS,
644 						 &sc->sc_encodings))
645 			return;
646 	}
647 
648 
649 	/* Watch for power change */
650 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
651 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
652 	    auich_powerhook, sc);
653 
654 	config_interrupts(self, auich_finish_attach);
655 
656 	/* sysctl setup */
657 	if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if) &&
658 	    sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
659 		return;
660 
661 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, NULL, 0,
662 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
663 			     CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
664 	if (err != 0)
665 		goto sysctl_err;
666 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node, 0,
667 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, NULL, NULL, 0,
668 			     NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
669 	if (err != 0)
670 		goto sysctl_err;
671 	node_mib = node->sysctl_num;
672 
673 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
674 		/* passing the sc address instead of &sc->sc_ac97_clock */
675 		err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node_ac97clock,
676 				     CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
677 				     CTLTYPE_INT, "ac97rate",
678 				     SYSCTL_DESCR("AC'97 codec link rate"),
679 				     auich_sysctl_verify, 0, sc, 0,
680 				     CTL_HW, node_mib, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
681 		if (err != 0)
682 			goto sysctl_err;
683 		sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib = node_ac97clock->sysctl_num;
684 	}
685 
686 	return;
687 
688  sysctl_err:
689 	printf("%s: failed to add sysctl nodes. (%d)\n",
690 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, err);
691 	return;			/* failure of sysctl is not fatal. */
692 }
693 
694 static int
695 auich_activate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
696 {
697 	struct auich_softc *sc;
698 	int ret;
699 
700 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
701 	ret = 0;
702 	switch (act) {
703 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
704 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
705 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
706 		if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
707 			ret = config_deactivate(sc->sc_audiodev);
708 		return ret;
709 	}
710 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
711 }
712 
713 static int
714 auich_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
715 {
716 	struct auich_softc *sc;
717 
718 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
719 
720 	/* audio */
721 	if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
722 		config_detach(sc->sc_audiodev, flags);
723 
724 	/* sysctl */
725 	sysctl_teardown(&sc->sc_log);
726 
727 	/* audio_encoding_set */
728 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_encodings);
729 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_spdif_encodings);
730 
731 	/* ac97 */
732 	if (sc->codec_if != NULL)
733 		sc->codec_if->vtbl->detach(sc->codec_if);
734 
735 	/* PCI */
736 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL)
737 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);
738 	if (sc->mix_size != 0)
739 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, sc->mix_size);
740 	if (sc->aud_size != 0)
741 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, sc->aud_size);
742 	return 0;
743 }
744 
745 static int
746 auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
747 {
748 	int error, tmp;
749 	struct sysctlnode node;
750 	struct auich_softc *sc;
751 
752 	node = *rnode;
753 	sc = rnode->sysctl_data;
754 	if (node.sysctl_num == sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib) {
755 		tmp = sc->sc_ac97_clock;
756 		node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
757 		error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
758 		if (error || newp == NULL)
759 			return error;
760 
761 		if (tmp < 48000 || tmp > 96000)
762 			return EINVAL;
763 		sc->sc_ac97_clock = tmp;
764 	}
765 
766 	return 0;
767 }
768 
769 static void
770 auich_finish_attach(struct device *self)
771 {
772 	struct auich_softc *sc;
773 
774 	sc = (void *)self;
775 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
776 		auich_calibrate(sc);
777 
778 	sc->sc_audiodev = audio_attach_mi(&auich_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
779 
780 #if notyet
781 	auich_powerhook(PWR_SUSPEND, sc);
782 #endif
783 
784 	return;
785 }
786 
787 #define ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL	10
788 static int
789 auich_read_codec(void *v, uint8_t reg, uint16_t *val)
790 {
791 	struct auich_softc *sc;
792 	int i;
793 	uint32_t status;
794 
795 	sc = v;
796 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
797 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
798 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
799 		ICH_CAS + sc->sc_modem_offset) & 1;
800 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
801 
802 	if (i > 0) {
803 		*val = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
804 		    reg + (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET));
805 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
806 		    ("auich_read_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, *val));
807 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
808 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
809 		if (status & ICH_RCS) {
810 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
811 					  ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset,
812 					  status & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_GSCI));
813 			*val = 0xffff;
814 			DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
815 			    ("%s: read_codec error\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
816 			if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
817 				auich_clear_cas(sc);
818 			return -1;
819 		}
820 		if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
821 			auich_clear_cas(sc);
822 		return 0;
823 	} else {
824 		aprint_normal("%s: read_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
825 		if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
826 			auich_clear_cas(sc);
827 		return -1;
828 	}
829 }
830 
831 static int
832 auich_write_codec(void *v, uint8_t reg, uint16_t val)
833 {
834 	struct auich_softc *sc;
835 	int i;
836 
837 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("auich_write_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, val));
838 	sc = v;
839 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
840 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
841 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
842 		ICH_CAS + sc->sc_modem_offset) & 1;
843 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
844 
845 	if (i > 0) {
846 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
847 		    reg + (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET), val);
848 		return 0;
849 	} else {
850 		aprint_normal("%s: write_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
851 		return -1;
852 	}
853 }
854 
855 static int
856 auich_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *cif)
857 {
858 	struct auich_softc *sc;
859 
860 	sc = v;
861 	sc->codec_if = cif;
862 
863 	return 0;
864 }
865 
866 static int
867 auich_reset_codec(void *v)
868 {
869 	struct auich_softc *sc;
870 	int i;
871 	uint32_t control, status;
872 
873 	sc = v;
874 	control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
875 	    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset);
876 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
877 		control &= ~(ICH_ACLSO | ICH_PCM246_MASK);
878 	} else {
879 		control &= ~ICH_ACLSO;
880 		control |= ICH_GIE;
881 	}
882 	control |= (control & ICH_CRESET) ? ICH_WRESET : ICH_CRESET;
883 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
884 	    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset, control);
885 
886 	for (i = 500000; i >= 0; i--) {
887 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
888 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
889 		if (status & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_S2CR))
890 			break;
891 		DELAY(1);
892 	}
893 	if (i <= 0) {
894 		printf("%s: auich_reset_codec: time out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
895 		return ETIMEDOUT;
896 	}
897 #ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
898 	if (status & ICH_SCR)
899 		printf("%s: The 2nd codec is ready.\n",
900 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
901 	if (status & ICH_S2CR)
902 		printf("%s: The 3rd codec is ready.\n",
903 		       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
904 #endif
905 	return 0;
906 }
907 
908 static enum ac97_host_flags
909 auich_flags_codec(void *v)
910 {
911 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
912 	return sc->sc_codecflags;
913 }
914 
915 static void
916 auich_spdif_event(void *addr, bool flag)
917 {
918 	struct auich_softc *sc;
919 
920 	sc = addr;
921 	sc->sc_spdif = flag;
922 }
923 
924 static int
925 auich_open(void *addr, int flags)
926 {
927 	struct auich_softc *sc;
928 
929 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
930 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->lock(sc->codec_if);
931 	return 0;
932 }
933 
934 static void
935 auich_close(void *addr)
936 {
937 	struct auich_softc *sc;
938 
939 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
940 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->unlock(sc->codec_if);
941 }
942 
943 static int
944 auich_query_encoding(void *v, struct audio_encoding *aep)
945 {
946 	struct auich_softc *sc;
947 
948 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)v;
949 	return auconv_query_encoding(
950 	    sc->sc_spdif ? sc->sc_spdif_encodings : sc->sc_encodings, aep);
951 }
952 
953 static int
954 auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *sc, int mode, u_long srate)
955 {
956 	int ret;
957 	u_int ratetmp;
958 
959 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, sc->sc_ac97_clock);
960 	ratetmp = srate;
961 	if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD)
962 		return sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
963 		    AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, &ratetmp);
964 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
965 	    AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
966 	if (ret)
967 		return ret;
968 	ratetmp = srate;
969 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
970 	    AC97_REG_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
971 	if (ret)
972 		return ret;
973 	ratetmp = srate;
974 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
975 	    AC97_REG_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
976 	return ret;
977 }
978 
979 static int
980 auich_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode,
981     audio_params_t *play, audio_params_t *rec, stream_filter_list_t *pfil,
982     stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
983 {
984 	struct auich_softc *sc;
985 	audio_params_t *p;
986 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
987 	int mode, index;
988 	uint32_t control;
989 
990 	sc = v;
991 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
992 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
993 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
994 			continue;
995 
996 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
997 		fil = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? pfil : rfil;
998 		if (p == NULL)
999 			continue;
1000 
1001 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
1002 			if (p->sample_rate <  8000 ||
1003 			    p->sample_rate > 48000)
1004 				return EINVAL;
1005 
1006 			if (sc->sc_spdif)
1007 				index = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_audio_formats,
1008 				    AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS, mode, p, TRUE, fil);
1009 			else
1010 				index = auconv_set_converter(auich_spdif_formats,
1011 				    AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS, mode, p, TRUE, fil);
1012 		} else {
1013 			if (p->sample_rate != 8000 && p->sample_rate != 16000)
1014 				return EINVAL;
1015 			index = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_modem_formats,
1016 			    AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS, mode, p, TRUE, fil);
1017 		}
1018 		if (index < 0)
1019 			return EINVAL;
1020 		if (fil->req_size > 0)
1021 			p = &fil->filters[0].param;
1022 		/* p represents HW encoding */
1023 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
1024 			if (sc->sc_audio_formats[index].frequency_type != 1
1025 			    && auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
1026 				return EINVAL;
1027 		} else {
1028 			if (sc->sc_modem_formats[index].frequency_type != 1
1029 			    && auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
1030 				return EINVAL;
1031 			auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_LINE1_RATE,
1032 					  p->sample_rate);
1033 			auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_LINE1_LEVEL, 0);
1034 		}
1035 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY &&
1036 		    sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
1037 			control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1038 			    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset);
1039 				control &= ~ICH_PCM246_MASK;
1040 			if (p->channels == 4) {
1041 				control |= ICH_PCM4;
1042 			} else if (p->channels == 6) {
1043 				control |= ICH_PCM6;
1044 			}
1045 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1046 			    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset, control);
1047 		}
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	return 0;
1051 }
1052 
1053 static int
1054 auich_round_blocksize(void *v, int blk, int mode,
1055     const audio_params_t *param)
1056 {
1057 
1058 	return blk & ~0x3f;		/* keep good alignment */
1059 }
1060 
1061 static void
1062 auich_halt_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe)
1063 {
1064 	int i;
1065 	uint32_t status;
1066 
1067 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL, 0);
1068 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
1069 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_STS);
1070 		if (status & ICH_DCH)
1071 			break;
1072 		DELAY(1);
1073 	}
1074 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
1075 
1076 #if AUICH_DEBUG
1077 	if (i > 0)
1078 		printf("auich_halt_pipe: halt took %d cycles\n", i);
1079 #endif
1080 }
1081 
1082 static int
1083 auich_halt_output(void *v)
1084 {
1085 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1086 
1087 	sc = v;
1088 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_output\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1089 
1090 	auich_halt_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO);
1091 	sc->pcmo.intr = NULL;
1092 
1093 	return 0;
1094 }
1095 
1096 static int
1097 auich_halt_input(void *v)
1098 {
1099 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1100 
1101 	sc = v;
1102 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_input\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1103 
1104 	auich_halt_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI);
1105 	sc->pcmi.intr = NULL;
1106 
1107 	return 0;
1108 }
1109 
1110 static int
1111 auich_getdev(void *v, struct audio_device *adp)
1112 {
1113 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1114 
1115 	sc = v;
1116 	*adp = sc->sc_audev;
1117 	return 0;
1118 }
1119 
1120 static int
1121 auich_set_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1122 {
1123 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1124 
1125 	sc = v;
1126 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
1127 }
1128 
1129 static int
1130 auich_get_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1131 {
1132 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1133 
1134 	sc = v;
1135 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
1136 }
1137 
1138 static int
1139 auich_query_devinfo(void *v, mixer_devinfo_t *dp)
1140 {
1141 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1142 
1143 	sc = v;
1144 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dp);
1145 }
1146 
1147 static void *
1148 auich_allocm(void *v, int direction, size_t size,
1149     struct malloc_type *pool, int flags)
1150 {
1151 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1152 	struct auich_dma *p;
1153 	int error;
1154 
1155 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
1156 		return NULL;
1157 
1158 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags|M_ZERO);
1159 	if (p == NULL)
1160 		return NULL;
1161 
1162 	sc = v;
1163 	error = auich_allocmem(sc, size, 0, p);
1164 	if (error) {
1165 		free(p, pool);
1166 		return NULL;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	p->next = sc->sc_dmas;
1170 	sc->sc_dmas = p;
1171 
1172 	return KERNADDR(p);
1173 }
1174 
1175 static void
1176 auich_freem(void *v, void *ptr, struct malloc_type *pool)
1177 {
1178 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1179 	struct auich_dma *p, **pp;
1180 
1181 	sc = v;
1182 	for (pp = &sc->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
1183 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
1184 			auich_freemem(sc, p);
1185 			*pp = p->next;
1186 			free(p, pool);
1187 			return;
1188 		}
1189 	}
1190 }
1191 
1192 static size_t
1193 auich_round_buffersize(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
1194 {
1195 
1196 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
1197 		size = ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX;
1198 
1199 	return size;
1200 }
1201 
1202 static paddr_t
1203 auich_mappage(void *v, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
1204 {
1205 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1206 	struct auich_dma *p;
1207 
1208 	if (off < 0)
1209 		return -1;
1210 	sc = v;
1211 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
1212 		continue;
1213 	if (!p)
1214 		return -1;
1215 	return bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs,
1216 	    off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
1217 }
1218 
1219 static int
1220 auich_get_props(void *v)
1221 {
1222 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1223 	int props;
1224 
1225 	props = AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
1226 	sc = v;
1227 	/*
1228 	 * Even if the codec is fixed-rate, set_param() succeeds for any sample
1229 	 * rate because of aurateconv.  Applications can't know what rate the
1230 	 * device can process in the case of mmap().
1231 	 */
1232 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if) ||
1233 	    sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM)
1234 		props |= AUDIO_PROP_MMAP;
1235 	return props;
1236 }
1237 
1238 static int
1239 auich_intr(void *v)
1240 {
1241 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1242 	int ret, gsts;
1243 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1244 	int csts;
1245 #endif
1246 
1247 	sc = v;
1248 	ret = 0;
1249 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1250 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
1251 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
1252 		printf("auich_intr: PCI master abort\n");
1253 	}
1254 #endif
1255 
1256 	gsts = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1257 	    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
1258 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR, ("auich_intr: gsts=0x%x\n", gsts));
1259 
1260 	if ((sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_POINT) ||
1261 	    (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_MOINT)) {
1262 		int sts;
1263 
1264 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1265 		    ICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1266 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1267 		    ("auich_intr: osts=0x%x\n", sts));
1268 
1269 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1270 			printf("%s: fifo underrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1271 
1272 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
1273 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO, &sc->pcmo);
1274 
1275 		/* int ack */
1276 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO +
1277 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1278 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
1279 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1280 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_POINT);
1281 		else
1282 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1283 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MOINT);
1284 		ret++;
1285 	}
1286 
1287 	if ((sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_PIINT) ||
1288 	    (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_MIINT)) {
1289 		int sts;
1290 
1291 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1292 		    ICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1293 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1294 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
1295 
1296 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1297 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1298 
1299 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
1300 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI, &sc->pcmi);
1301 
1302 		/* int ack */
1303 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI +
1304 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1305 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
1306 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1307 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_PIINT);
1308 		else
1309 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1310 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MIINT);
1311 		ret++;
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_MINT) {
1315 		int sts;
1316 
1317 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1318 		    ICH_MICI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1319 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1320 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
1321 
1322 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1323 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1324 
1325 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
1326 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_MICI, &sc->mici);
1327 
1328 		/* int ack */
1329 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI +
1330 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1331 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1332 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MINT);
1333 		ret++;
1334 	}
1335 
1336 #ifdef AUICH_MODEM_DEBUG
1337 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_GSCI) {
1338 		printf("%s: gsts=0x%x\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, gsts);
1339 		/* int ack */
1340 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1341 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_GSCI);
1342 		ret++;
1343 	}
1344 #endif
1345 
1346 	return ret;
1347 }
1348 
1349 static void
1350 auich_trigger_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe, struct auich_ring *ring)
1351 {
1352 	int blksize, qptr;
1353 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
1354 
1355 	blksize = ring->blksize;
1356 
1357 	for (qptr = 0; qptr < ICH_DMALIST_MAX; qptr++) {
1358 		q = &ring->dmalist[qptr];
1359 		q->base = ring->p;
1360 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1361 
1362 		ring->p += blksize;
1363 		if (ring->p >= ring->end)
1364 			ring->p = ring->start;
1365 	}
1366 	ring->qptr = 0;
1367 
1368 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_LVI,
1369 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1370 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL,
1371 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_RPBM);
1372 }
1373 
1374 static void
1375 auich_intr_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe, struct auich_ring *ring)
1376 {
1377 	int blksize, qptr, nqptr;
1378 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
1379 
1380 	blksize = ring->blksize;
1381 	qptr = ring->qptr;
1382 	nqptr = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CIV);
1383 
1384 	while (qptr != nqptr) {
1385 		q = &ring->dmalist[qptr];
1386 		q->base = ring->p;
1387 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1388 
1389 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1390 		    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
1391 		    &ring->dmalist[qptr], q, q->len, q->base));
1392 
1393 		ring->p += blksize;
1394 		if (ring->p >= ring->end)
1395 			ring->p = ring->start;
1396 
1397 		qptr = (qptr + 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK;
1398 		if (ring->intr)
1399 			ring->intr(ring->arg);
1400 	}
1401 	ring->qptr = qptr;
1402 
1403 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_LVI,
1404 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1405 }
1406 
1407 static int
1408 auich_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
1409     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
1410 {
1411 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1412 	struct auich_dma *p;
1413 	size_t size;
1414 
1415 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1416 	    ("auich_trigger_output(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
1417 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
1418 	sc = v;
1419 
1420 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
1421 		continue;
1422 	if (!p) {
1423 		printf("auich_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
1424 		return EINVAL;
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	size = (size_t)((char *)end - (char *)start);
1428 
1429 	sc->pcmo.intr = intr;
1430 	sc->pcmo.arg = arg;
1431 	sc->pcmo.start = DMAADDR(p);
1432 	sc->pcmo.p = sc->pcmo.start;
1433 	sc->pcmo.end = sc->pcmo.start + size;
1434 	sc->pcmo.blksize = blksize;
1435 
1436 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_BDBAR,
1437 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMO_OFF(0));
1438 	auich_trigger_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO, &sc->pcmo);
1439 
1440 	return 0;
1441 }
1442 
1443 static int
1444 auich_trigger_input(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
1445     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
1446 {
1447 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1448 	struct auich_dma *p;
1449 	size_t size;
1450 
1451 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1452 	    ("auich_trigger_input(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
1453 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
1454 	sc = v;
1455 
1456 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
1457 		continue;
1458 	if (!p) {
1459 		printf("auich_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
1460 		return EINVAL;
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	size = (size_t)((char *)end - (char *)start);
1464 
1465 	sc->pcmi.intr = intr;
1466 	sc->pcmi.arg = arg;
1467 	sc->pcmi.start = DMAADDR(p);
1468 	sc->pcmi.p = sc->pcmi.start;
1469 	sc->pcmi.end = sc->pcmi.start + size;
1470 	sc->pcmi.blksize = blksize;
1471 
1472 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
1473 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
1474 	auich_trigger_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI, &sc->pcmi);
1475 
1476 	return 0;
1477 }
1478 
1479 static int
1480 auich_powerstate(void *v, int state)
1481 {
1482 #if notyet
1483 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1484 	int rv;
1485 
1486 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)v;
1487 	rv = 0;
1488 
1489 	switch (state) {
1490 	case AUDIOPOWER_OFF:
1491 		auich_powerhook(PWR_SUSPEND, sc);
1492 		break;
1493 	case AUDIOPOWER_ON:
1494 		auich_powerhook(PWR_RESUME, sc);
1495 		break;
1496 	default:
1497 		aprint_error("%s: unknown power state %d\n",
1498 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, state);
1499 		rv = 1;
1500 		break;
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	return rv;
1504 #else
1505 	return 0;
1506 #endif
1507 }
1508 
1509 static int
1510 auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
1511     struct auich_dma *p)
1512 {
1513 	int error;
1514 
1515 	p->size = size;
1516 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
1517 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
1518 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1519 	if (error)
1520 		return error;
1521 
1522 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
1523 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|sc->sc_dmamap_flags);
1524 	if (error)
1525 		goto free;
1526 
1527 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
1528 				  0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
1529 	if (error)
1530 		goto unmap;
1531 
1532 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
1533 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1534 	if (error)
1535 		goto destroy;
1536 	return 0;
1537 
1538  destroy:
1539 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1540  unmap:
1541 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1542  free:
1543 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1544 	return error;
1545 }
1546 
1547 static int
1548 auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *sc, struct auich_dma *p)
1549 {
1550 
1551 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
1552 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1553 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1554 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1555 	return 0;
1556 }
1557 
1558 static int
1559 auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *sc)
1560 {
1561 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
1562 	int error, rseg;
1563 
1564 	/*
1565 	 * Allocate the control data structure, and create and load the
1566 	 * DMA map for it.
1567 	 */
1568 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat,
1569 				      sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1570 				      PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg, 0)) != 0) {
1571 		printf("%s: unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
1572 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1573 		goto fail_0;
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg,
1577 				    sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1578 				    (void **) &sc->sc_cdata,
1579 				    sc->sc_dmamap_flags)) != 0) {
1580 		printf("%s: unable to map control data, error = %d\n",
1581 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1582 		goto fail_1;
1583 	}
1584 
1585 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 1,
1586 				       sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 0, 0,
1587 				       &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
1588 		printf("%s: unable to create control data DMA map, "
1589 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1590 		goto fail_2;
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
1594 				     sc->sc_cdata, sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1595 				     NULL, 0)) != 0) {
1596 		printf("%s: unable tp load control data DMA map, "
1597 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1598 		goto fail_3;
1599 	}
1600 
1601 	sc->pcmo.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmo;
1602 	sc->pcmi.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmi;
1603 	sc->mici.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_mici;
1604 
1605 	return 0;
1606 
1607  fail_3:
1608 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
1609  fail_2:
1610 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, (void *) sc->sc_cdata,
1611 	    sizeof(struct auich_cdata));
1612  fail_1:
1613 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg);
1614  fail_0:
1615 	return error;
1616 }
1617 
1618 static void
1619 auich_powerhook(int why, void *addr)
1620 {
1621 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1622 
1623 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
1624 	switch (why) {
1625 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
1626 	case PWR_STANDBY:
1627 		/* Power down */
1628 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power down\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1629 
1630 		/* if we're already asleep, don't try to sleep again */
1631 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_SUSPEND ||
1632 		    sc->sc_suspend == PWR_STANDBY)
1633 			break;
1634 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
1635 
1636 		DELAY(1000);
1637 		pci_conf_capture(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, &sc->sc_pciconf);
1638 
1639 		if (sc->sc_ih != NULL)
1640 			pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);
1641 
1642 		break;
1643 
1644 	case PWR_RESUME:
1645 		/* Wake up */
1646 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power resume\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1647 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
1648 			printf("%s: resume without suspend.\n",
1649 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1650 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
1651 			return;
1652 		}
1653 
1654 		sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(sc->sc_pc, sc->intrh, IPL_AUDIO,
1655 		    auich_intr, sc);
1656 		if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
1657 			aprint_error("%s: can't establish interrupt",
1658 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1659 			/* XXX jmcneill what should we do here? */
1660 			return;
1661 		}
1662 		pci_conf_restore(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, &sc->sc_pciconf);
1663 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
1664 		auich_reset_codec(sc);
1665 		DELAY(1000);
1666 		(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
1667 		break;
1668 
1669 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
1670 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
1671 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
1672 		break;
1673 	}
1674 }
1675 
1676 /*
1677  * Calibrate card (some boards are overclocked and need scaling)
1678  */
1679 static void
1680 auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *sc)
1681 {
1682 	struct timeval t1, t2;
1683 	uint8_t ociv, nciv;
1684 	uint64_t wait_us;
1685 	uint32_t actual_48k_rate, bytes, ac97rate;
1686 	void *temp_buffer;
1687 	struct auich_dma *p;
1688 	u_int rate;
1689 
1690 	/*
1691 	 * Grab audio from input for fixed interval and compare how
1692 	 * much we actually get with what we expect.  Interval needs
1693 	 * to be sufficiently short that no interrupts are
1694 	 * generated.
1695 	 */
1696 
1697 	/* Force the codec to a known state first. */
1698 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, 48000);
1699 	rate = sc->sc_ac97_clock = 48000;
1700 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if, AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,
1701 	    &rate);
1702 
1703 	/* Setup a buffer */
1704 	bytes = 64000;
1705 	temp_buffer = auich_allocm(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, bytes, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1706 
1707 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != temp_buffer; p = p->next)
1708 		continue;
1709 	if (p == NULL) {
1710 		printf("auich_calibrate: bad address %p\n", temp_buffer);
1711 		return;
1712 	}
1713 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].base = DMAADDR(p);
1714 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].len = (bytes >> sc->sc_sample_shift);
1715 
1716 	/*
1717 	 * our data format is stereo, 16 bit so each sample is 4 bytes.
1718 	 * assuming we get 48000 samples per second, we get 192000 bytes/sec.
1719 	 * we're going to start recording with interrupts disabled and measure
1720 	 * the time taken for one block to complete.  we know the block size,
1721 	 * we know the time in microseconds, we calculate the sample rate:
1722 	 *
1723 	 * actual_rate [bps] = bytes / (time [s] * 4)
1724 	 * actual_rate [bps] = (bytes * 1000000) / (time [us] * 4)
1725 	 * actual_rate [Hz] = (bytes * 250000) / time [us]
1726 	 */
1727 
1728 	/* prepare */
1729 	ociv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1730 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
1731 			  sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
1732 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
1733 			  (0 - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1734 
1735 	/* start */
1736 	microtime(&t1);
1737 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RPBM);
1738 
1739 	/* wait */
1740 	nciv = ociv;
1741 	do {
1742 		microtime(&t2);
1743 		if (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec > 1)
1744 			break;
1745 		nciv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1746 					ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1747 	} while (nciv == ociv);
1748 	microtime(&t2);
1749 
1750 	/* stop */
1751 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, 0);
1752 
1753 	/* reset */
1754 	DELAY(100);
1755 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
1756 
1757 	/* turn time delta into us */
1758 	wait_us = ((t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000000) + t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec;
1759 
1760 	auich_freem(sc, temp_buffer, M_DEVBUF);
1761 
1762 	if (nciv == ociv) {
1763 		printf("%s: ac97 link rate calibration timed out after %"
1764 		       PRIu64 " us\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, wait_us);
1765 		return;
1766 	}
1767 
1768 	actual_48k_rate = (bytes * UINT64_C(250000)) / wait_us;
1769 
1770 	if (actual_48k_rate < 50000)
1771 		ac97rate = 48000;
1772 	else
1773 		ac97rate = ((actual_48k_rate + 500) / 1000) * 1000;
1774 
1775 	printf("%s: measured ac97 link rate at %d Hz",
1776 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, actual_48k_rate);
1777 	if (ac97rate != actual_48k_rate)
1778 		printf(", will use %d Hz", ac97rate);
1779 	printf("\n");
1780 
1781 	sc->sc_ac97_clock = ac97rate;
1782 }
1783 
1784 static void
1785 auich_clear_cas(struct auich_softc *sc)
1786 {
1787 	/* Clear the codec access semaphore */
1788 	(void)bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
1789 	    AC97_REG_RESET * (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET));
1790 
1791 	return;
1792 }
1793