xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/auich.c (revision 4b896b232495b7a9b8b94a1cf1e21873296d53b8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.58 2004/01/13 14:42:50 kent Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Shalayeff
41  * All rights reserved.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
52  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
56  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
57  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
58  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
59  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
60  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
62  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
63  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
64  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
65  *
66  *	from OpenBSD: ich.c,v 1.3 2000/08/11 06:17:18 mickey Exp
67  */
68 
69 /*
70  * Copyright (c) 2000 Katsurajima Naoto <raven@katsurajima.seya.yokohama.jp>
71  * Copyright (c) 2001 Cameron Grant <cg@freebsd.org>
72  * All rights reserved.
73  *
74  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
75  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
76  * are met:
77  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
78  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
79  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
80  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
81  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
82  *
83  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
84  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
85  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
86  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
87  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
88  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
89  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
90  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
91  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
92  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
93  * SUCH DAMAGE.
94  *
95  * auich_calibrate() was from FreeBSD: ich.c,v 1.22 2002/06/27 22:36:01 scottl Exp
96  */
97 
98 
99 /* #define	ICH_DEBUG */
100 /*
101  * AC'97 audio found on Intel 810/820/440MX chipsets.
102  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290655.htm
103  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/manuals/298028.htm
104  * ICH3:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290716.htm
105  * ICH4:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290744.htm
106  * ICH5:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/252516.htm
107  * AMD8111:
108  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24674.pdf
109  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25720.pdf
110  *
111  * TODO:
112  *	- Add support for the dedicated microphone input.
113  *
114  * NOTE:
115  *      - The 440MX B-stepping at running 100MHz has a hardware erratum.
116  *        It causes PCI master abort and hangups until cold reboot.
117  *        http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
118  */
119 
120 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
121 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.58 2004/01/13 14:42:50 kent Exp $");
122 
123 #include <sys/param.h>
124 #include <sys/systm.h>
125 #include <sys/kernel.h>
126 #include <sys/malloc.h>
127 #include <sys/device.h>
128 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
129 #include <sys/proc.h>
130 
131 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
132 
133 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
134 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
135 #include <dev/pci/auichreg.h>
136 
137 #include <sys/audioio.h>
138 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
139 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
140 #include <dev/auconv.h>
141 
142 #include <machine/bus.h>
143 
144 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
145 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
146 
147 struct auich_dma {
148 	bus_dmamap_t map;
149 	caddr_t addr;
150 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
151 	int nsegs;
152 	size_t size;
153 	struct auich_dma *next;
154 };
155 
156 #define	DMAADDR(p)	((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
157 #define	KERNADDR(p)	((void *)((p)->addr))
158 
159 struct auich_cdata {
160 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmo[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
161 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmi[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
162 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_mici[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
163 };
164 
165 #define	ICH_CDOFF(x)		offsetof(struct auich_cdata, x)
166 #define	ICH_PCMO_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmo[(x)])
167 #define	ICH_PCMI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmi[(x)])
168 #define	ICH_MICI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_mici[(x)])
169 
170 struct auich_softc {
171 	struct device sc_dev;
172 	void *sc_ih;
173 
174 	audio_device_t sc_audev;
175 
176 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
177 	bus_space_handle_t mix_ioh;
178 	bus_space_handle_t aud_ioh;
179 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
180 
181 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
182 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
183 
184 	/* DMA scatter-gather lists. */
185 	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;
186 #define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
187 
188 	struct auich_cdata *sc_cdata;
189 #define	dmalist_pcmo	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmo
190 #define	dmalist_pcmi	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmi
191 #define	dmalist_mici	sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_mici
192 
193 	int	ptr_pcmo,
194 		ptr_pcmi,
195 		ptr_mici;
196 
197 	/* i/o buffer pointers */
198 	u_int32_t pcmo_start, pcmo_p, pcmo_end;
199 	int pcmo_blksize, pcmo_fifoe;
200 
201 	u_int32_t pcmi_start, pcmi_p, pcmi_end;
202 	int pcmi_blksize, pcmi_fifoe;
203 
204 	u_int32_t mici_start, mici_p, mici_end;
205 	int mici_blksize, mici_fifoe;
206 
207 	struct auich_dma *sc_dmas;
208 
209 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
210 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
211 	pcitag_t sc_pt;
212 #endif
213 	/* SiS 7012 hack */
214 	int  sc_sample_size;
215 	int  sc_sts_reg;
216 	/* 440MX workaround */
217 	int  sc_dmamap_flags;
218 
219 	void (*sc_pintr)(void *);
220 	void *sc_parg;
221 
222 	void (*sc_rintr)(void *);
223 	void *sc_rarg;
224 
225 	/* Power Management */
226 	void *sc_powerhook;
227 	int sc_suspend;
228 	u_int16_t ext_status;
229 };
230 
231 #define IS_FIXED_RATE(codec)	!((codec)->vtbl->get_extcaps(codec) \
232 				& AC97_EXT_AUDIO_VRA)
233 #define SUPPORTS_4CH(codec)	((codec)->vtbl->get_extcaps(codec) \
234 				& AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SDAC)
235 #define AC97_6CH_DACS		(AC97_EXT_AUDIO_SDAC | AC97_EXT_AUDIO_CDAC \
236 				| AC97_EXT_AUDIO_LDAC)
237 #define SUPPORTS_6CH(codec)	(((codec)->vtbl->get_extcaps(codec) \
238 				& AC97_6CH_DACS) == AC97_6CH_DACS)
239 
240 /* Debug */
241 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
242 #define	DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (auich_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
243 int auich_debug = 0xfffe;
244 #define	ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
245 #define	ICH_DEBUG_DMA		0x0002
246 #define	ICH_DEBUG_PARAM		0x0004
247 #else
248 #define	DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
249 #endif
250 
251 int	auich_match(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
252 void	auich_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
253 int	auich_intr(void *);
254 
255 CFATTACH_DECL(auich, sizeof(struct auich_softc),
256     auich_match, auich_attach, NULL, NULL);
257 
258 int	auich_open(void *, int);
259 void	auich_close(void *);
260 int	auich_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
261 int	auich_set_params(void *, int, int, struct audio_params *,
262 	    struct audio_params *);
263 int	auich_round_blocksize(void *, int);
264 int	auich_halt_output(void *);
265 int	auich_halt_input(void *);
266 int	auich_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
267 int	auich_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
268 int	auich_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
269 int	auich_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
270 void	*auich_allocm(void *, int, size_t, struct malloc_type *, int);
271 void	auich_freem(void *, void *, struct malloc_type *);
272 size_t	auich_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
273 paddr_t	auich_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
274 int	auich_get_props(void *);
275 int	auich_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
276 	    void *, struct audio_params *);
277 int	auich_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int, void (*)(void *),
278 	    void *, struct audio_params *);
279 
280 int	auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *);
281 
282 int	auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *, size_t, size_t,
283 	    struct auich_dma *);
284 int	auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *, struct auich_dma *);
285 
286 void	auich_powerhook(int, void *);
287 int	auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *, int, u_long);
288 void	auich_finish_attach(struct device *);
289 void	auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *);
290 
291 
292 struct audio_hw_if auich_hw_if = {
293 	auich_open,
294 	auich_close,
295 	NULL,			/* drain */
296 	auich_query_encoding,
297 	auich_set_params,
298 	auich_round_blocksize,
299 	NULL,			/* commit_setting */
300 	NULL,			/* init_output */
301 	NULL,			/* init_input */
302 	NULL,			/* start_output */
303 	NULL,			/* start_input */
304 	auich_halt_output,
305 	auich_halt_input,
306 	NULL,			/* speaker_ctl */
307 	auich_getdev,
308 	NULL,			/* getfd */
309 	auich_set_port,
310 	auich_get_port,
311 	auich_query_devinfo,
312 	auich_allocm,
313 	auich_freem,
314 	auich_round_buffersize,
315 	auich_mappage,
316 	auich_get_props,
317 	auich_trigger_output,
318 	auich_trigger_input,
319 	NULL,			/* dev_ioctl */
320 };
321 
322 int	auich_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
323 int	auich_read_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t *);
324 int	auich_write_codec(void *, u_int8_t, u_int16_t);
325 void	auich_reset_codec(void *);
326 
327 static const struct auich_devtype {
328 	int	vendor;
329 	int	product;
330 	const char *name;
331 	const char *shortname;	/* must be less than 11 characters */
332 } auich_devices[] = {
333 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801AA_ACA,
334 	    "i82801AA (ICH) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH" },
335 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801AB_ACA,
336 	    "i82801AB (ICH0) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH0" },
337 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801BA_ACA,
338 	    "i82801BA (ICH2) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH2" },
339 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82440MX_ACA,
340 	    "i82440MX AC-97 Audio",		"440MX" },
341 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801CA_AC,
342 	    "i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH3" },
343 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801DB_AC,
344 	    "i82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4M) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH4" },
345 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL, PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801EB_AC,
346 	    "i82801EB (ICH5) AC-97 Audio",   "ICH5" },
347 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS, PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_7012_AC,
348 	    "SiS 7012 AC-97 Audio",		"SiS7012" },
349 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA, PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP_AC,
350 	    "nForce MCP AC-97 Audio",		"nForce" },
351 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA, PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE2_MCPT_AC,
352 	    "nForce2 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
353 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA, PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE3_MCPT_AC,
354 	    "nForce3 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce3" },
355 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD, PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_PBC768_AC,
356 	    "AMD768 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD768" },
357 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD, PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_PBC8111_AC,
358 	    "AMD8111 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD8111" },
359 	{ 0, 0,
360 	    NULL,				NULL },
361 };
362 
363 static const struct auich_devtype *
364 auich_lookup(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
365 {
366 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
367 
368 	for (d = auich_devices; d->name != NULL; d++) {
369 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == d->vendor
370 			&& PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == d->product)
371 			return (d);
372 	}
373 
374 	return (NULL);
375 }
376 
377 int
378 auich_match(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
379 {
380 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
381 
382 	if (auich_lookup(pa) != NULL)
383 		return (1);
384 
385 	return (0);
386 }
387 
388 void
389 auich_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
390 {
391 	struct auich_softc *sc = (struct auich_softc *)self;
392 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
393 	pci_intr_handle_t ih;
394 	bus_size_t mix_size, aud_size;
395 	pcireg_t v;
396 	const char *intrstr;
397 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
398 
399 	aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
400 
401 	d = auich_lookup(pa);
402 	if (d == NULL)
403 		panic("auich_attach: impossible");
404 
405 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
406 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
407 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
408 #endif
409 
410 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", d->name);
411 
412 	if ((d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL
413 	     && d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801DB_AC)
414 	    || (d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL
415 		&& d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82801EB_AC)) {
416 		/*
417 		 * Use native mode for ICH4/ICH5
418 		 */
419 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
420 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &mix_size)) {
421 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
422 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
423 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
424 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
425 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL,
426 					   &mix_size)) {
427 				aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
428 					     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
429 				return;
430 			}
431 		}
432 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MBBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
433 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &aud_size)) {
434 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
435 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
436 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
437 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
438 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL,
439 					   &aud_size)) {
440 				aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
441 					     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
442 				return;
443 			}
444 		}
445 	} else {
446 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
447 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &mix_size)) {
448 			aprint_error("%s: can't map codec i/o space\n",
449 				     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
450 			return;
451 		}
452 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
453 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &aud_size)) {
454 			aprint_error("%s: can't map device i/o space\n",
455 				     sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
456 			return;
457 		}
458 	}
459 	sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
460 
461 	/* enable bus mastering */
462 	v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
463 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
464 	    v | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
465 
466 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
467 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &ih)) {
468 		aprint_error("%s: can't map interrupt\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
469 		return;
470 	}
471 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pa->pa_pc, ih);
472 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pa->pa_pc, ih, IPL_AUDIO,
473 	    auich_intr, sc);
474 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
475 		aprint_error("%s: can't establish interrupt",
476 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
477 		if (intrstr != NULL)
478 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
479 		aprint_normal("\n");
480 		return;
481 	}
482 	aprint_normal("%s: interrupting at %s\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, intrstr);
483 
484 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.name, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN, "%s AC97", d->shortname);
485 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.version, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN,
486 		 "0x%02x", PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
487 	strlcpy(sc->sc_audev.config, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
488 
489 	/* SiS 7012 needs special handling */
490 	if (d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_SIS
491 	    && d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_7012_AC) {
492 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_PICB;
493 		sc->sc_sample_size = 1;
494 	} else {
495 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_STS;
496 		sc->sc_sample_size = 2;
497 	}
498 
499 	/* Workaround for a 440MX B-stepping erratum */
500 	sc->sc_dmamap_flags = BUS_DMA_COHERENT;
501 	if (d->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_INTEL
502 	    && d->product == PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82440MX_ACA) {
503 		sc->sc_dmamap_flags |= BUS_DMA_NOCACHE;
504 		printf("%s: DMA bug workaround enabled\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
505 	}
506 
507 	/* Set up DMA lists. */
508 	sc->ptr_pcmo = sc->ptr_pcmi = sc->ptr_mici = 0;
509 	auich_alloc_cdata(sc);
510 
511 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_attach: lists %p %p %p\n",
512 	    sc->dmalist_pcmo, sc->dmalist_pcmi, sc->dmalist_mici));
513 
514 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
515 	sc->host_if.attach = auich_attach_codec;
516 	sc->host_if.read = auich_read_codec;
517 	sc->host_if.write = auich_write_codec;
518 	sc->host_if.reset = auich_reset_codec;
519 
520 	if (ac97_attach(&sc->host_if) != 0)
521 		return;
522 
523 	/* Watch for power change */
524 	sc->sc_suspend = PWR_RESUME;
525 	sc->sc_powerhook = powerhook_establish(auich_powerhook, sc);
526 
527 	config_interrupts(self, auich_finish_attach);
528 }
529 
530 void
531 auich_finish_attach(struct device *self)
532 {
533 	struct auich_softc *sc = (void *)self;
534 
535 	if (!IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
536 		auich_calibrate(sc);
537 
538 	audio_attach_mi(&auich_hw_if, sc, &sc->sc_dev);
539 }
540 
541 #define ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL	10
542 int
543 auich_read_codec(void *v, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t *val)
544 {
545 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
546 	int i;
547 	uint32_t status;
548 
549 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
550 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
551 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
552 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
553 
554 	if (i > 0) {
555 		*val = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg);
556 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
557 		    ("auich_read_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, *val));
558 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
559 		if (status & ICH_RCS) {
560 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS,
561 					  status & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_GSCI));
562 			*val = 0xffff;
563 		}
564 		return 0;
565 	} else {
566 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
567 		    ("%s: read_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
568 		return -1;
569 	}
570 }
571 
572 int
573 auich_write_codec(void *v, u_int8_t reg, u_int16_t val)
574 {
575 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
576 	int i;
577 
578 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("auich_write_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, val));
579 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
580 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
581 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_CAS) & 1;
582 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
583 
584 	if (i > 0) {
585 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, reg, val);
586 		return 0;
587 	} else {
588 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
589 		    ("%s: write_codec timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
590 		return -1;
591 	}
592 }
593 
594 int
595 auich_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *cif)
596 {
597 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
598 
599 	sc->codec_if = cif;
600 	return 0;
601 }
602 
603 void
604 auich_reset_codec(void *v)
605 {
606 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
607 	int i;
608 	uint32_t control, status;
609 
610 	control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL);
611 	control &= ~(ICH_ACLSO | ICH_PCM246_MASK);
612 	control |= (control & ICH_CRESET) ? ICH_WRESET : ICH_CRESET;
613 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL, control);
614 
615 	for (i = 500000; i >= 0; i--) {
616 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
617 		if (status & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_S2CR))
618 			break;
619 		DELAY(1);
620 	}
621 	if (i <= 0) {
622 		printf("%s: auich_reset_codec: time out\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
623 		/* XXX: should not attach the audio device */
624 	} else {
625 #ifdef DEBUG
626 		if (status & ICH_SCR)
627 			printf("%s: The 2nd codec is ready.\n",
628 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
629 		if (status & ICH_S2CR)
630 			printf("%s: The 3rd codec is ready.\n",
631 			       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
632 #endif
633 	}
634 }
635 
636 int
637 auich_open(void *v, int flags)
638 {
639 	return 0;
640 }
641 
642 void
643 auich_close(void *v)
644 {
645 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
646 
647 	auich_halt_output(sc);
648 	auich_halt_input(sc);
649 
650 	sc->sc_pintr = NULL;
651 	sc->sc_rintr = NULL;
652 }
653 
654 int
655 auich_query_encoding(void *v, struct audio_encoding *aep)
656 {
657 
658 	switch (aep->index) {
659 	case 0:
660 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear);
661 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
662 		aep->precision = 8;
663 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
664 		return (0);
665 	case 1:
666 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEmulaw);
667 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
668 		aep->precision = 8;
669 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
670 		return (0);
671 	case 2:
672 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEalaw);
673 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
674 		aep->precision = 8;
675 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
676 		return (0);
677 	case 3:
678 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear);
679 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
680 		aep->precision = 8;
681 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
682 		return (0);
683 	case 4:
684 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear_le);
685 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
686 		aep->precision = 16;
687 		aep->flags = 0;
688 		return (0);
689 	case 5:
690 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear_le);
691 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
692 		aep->precision = 16;
693 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
694 		return (0);
695 	case 6:
696 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEslinear_be);
697 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
698 		aep->precision = 16;
699 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
700 		return (0);
701 	case 7:
702 		strcpy(aep->name, AudioEulinear_be);
703 		aep->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
704 		aep->precision = 16;
705 		aep->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
706 		return (0);
707 	default:
708 		return (EINVAL);
709 	}
710 }
711 
712 int
713 auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *sc, int mode, u_long srate)
714 {
715 	int ret;
716 	u_long ratetmp;
717 
718 	ratetmp = srate;
719 	if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD)
720 		return sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
721 		    AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, &ratetmp);
722 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
723 	    AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
724 	if (ret)
725 		return ret;
726 	ratetmp = srate;
727 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
728 	    AC97_REG_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
729 	if (ret)
730 		return ret;
731 	ratetmp = srate;
732 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
733 	    AC97_REG_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
734 	return ret;
735 }
736 
737 int
738 auich_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode, struct audio_params *play,
739     struct audio_params *rec)
740 {
741 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
742 	struct audio_params *p;
743 	int mode;
744 	u_int32_t control;
745 
746 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
747 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
748 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
749 			continue;
750 
751 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
752 		if (p == NULL)
753 			continue;
754 
755 		if ((p->sample_rate !=  8000) &&
756 		    (p->sample_rate != 11025) &&
757 		    (p->sample_rate != 12000) &&
758 		    (p->sample_rate != 16000) &&
759 		    (p->sample_rate != 22050) &&
760 		    (p->sample_rate != 24000) &&
761 		    (p->sample_rate != 32000) &&
762 		    (p->sample_rate != 44100) &&
763 		    (p->sample_rate != 48000))
764 			return (EINVAL);
765 
766 		p->factor = 1;
767 		if (p->precision == 8)
768 			p->factor *= 2;
769 
770 		p->sw_code = NULL;
771 		/* setup hardware formats */
772 		p->hw_encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
773 		p->hw_precision = 16;
774 
775 		if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
776 			if (p->channels < 1 || p->channels > 2)
777 				return EINVAL;
778 		} else {
779 			switch (p->channels) {
780 			case 1:
781 				break;
782 			case 2:
783 				break;
784 			case 4:
785 				if (!SUPPORTS_4CH(sc->codec_if))
786 					return EINVAL;
787 				break;
788 			case 6:
789 				if (!SUPPORTS_6CH(sc->codec_if))
790 					return EINVAL;
791 				break;
792 			default:
793 				return EINVAL;
794 			}
795 		}
796 		/* If monaural is requested, aurateconv expands a monaural
797 		 * stream to stereo. */
798 		if (p->channels == 1)
799 			p->hw_channels = 2;
800 
801 		switch (p->encoding) {
802 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE:
803 			if (p->precision == 16) {
804 				p->sw_code = swap_bytes;
805 			} else {
806 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
807 					p->sw_code = linear8_to_linear16_le;
808 				else
809 					p->sw_code = linear16_to_linear8_le;
810 			}
811 			break;
812 
813 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE:
814 			if (p->precision != 16) {
815 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
816 					p->sw_code = linear8_to_linear16_le;
817 				else
818 					p->sw_code = linear16_to_linear8_le;
819 			}
820 			break;
821 
822 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE:
823 			if (p->precision == 16) {
824 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
825 					p->sw_code =
826 					    swap_bytes_change_sign16_le;
827 				else
828 					p->sw_code =
829 					    change_sign16_swap_bytes_le;
830 			} else {
831 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
832 					p->sw_code =
833 					    ulinear8_to_slinear16_le;
834 				else
835 					p->sw_code =
836 					    slinear16_to_ulinear8_le;
837 			}
838 			break;
839 
840 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE:
841 			if (p->precision == 16) {
842 				p->sw_code = change_sign16_le;
843 			} else {
844 				if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY)
845 					p->sw_code =
846 					    ulinear8_to_slinear16_le;
847 				else
848 					p->sw_code =
849 					    slinear16_to_ulinear8_le;
850 			}
851 			break;
852 
853 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW:
854 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
855 				p->sw_code = mulaw_to_slinear16_le;
856 			} else {
857 				p->sw_code = slinear16_to_mulaw_le;
858 			}
859 			break;
860 
861 		case AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW:
862 			if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
863 				p->sw_code = alaw_to_slinear16_le;
864 			} else {
865 				p->sw_code = slinear16_to_alaw_le;
866 			}
867 			break;
868 
869 		default:
870 			return (EINVAL);
871 		}
872 
873 		if (IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
874 			p->hw_sample_rate = AC97_SINGLE_RATE;
875 			/* If hw_sample_rate is changed, aurateconv works. */
876 		} else {
877 			if (auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
878 				return EINVAL;
879 		}
880 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
881 			control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL);
882 			control &= ~ICH_PCM246_MASK;
883 			if (p->channels == 4) {
884 				control |= ICH_PCM4;
885 			} else if (p->channels == 6) {
886 				control |= ICH_PCM6;
887 			}
888 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GCTRL, control);
889 		}
890 	}
891 
892 	return (0);
893 }
894 
895 int
896 auich_round_blocksize(void *v, int blk)
897 {
898 
899 	return (blk & ~0x3f);		/* keep good alignment */
900 }
901 
902 int
903 auich_halt_output(void *v)
904 {
905 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
906 
907 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_output\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
908 
909 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
910 
911 	return (0);
912 }
913 
914 int
915 auich_halt_input(void *v)
916 {
917 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
918 
919 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
920 	    ("%s: halt_input\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
921 
922 	/* XXX halt both unless known otherwise */
923 
924 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
925 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
926 
927 	return (0);
928 }
929 
930 int
931 auich_getdev(void *v, struct audio_device *adp)
932 {
933 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
934 
935 	*adp = sc->sc_audev;
936 	return (0);
937 }
938 
939 int
940 auich_set_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
941 {
942 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
943 
944 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp));
945 }
946 
947 int
948 auich_get_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
949 {
950 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
951 
952 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp));
953 }
954 
955 int
956 auich_query_devinfo(void *v, mixer_devinfo_t *dp)
957 {
958 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
959 
960 	return (sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dp));
961 }
962 
963 void *
964 auich_allocm(void *v, int direction, size_t size, struct malloc_type *pool,
965     int flags)
966 {
967 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
968 	struct auich_dma *p;
969 	int error;
970 
971 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
972 		return (NULL);
973 
974 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags|M_ZERO);
975 	if (p == NULL)
976 		return (NULL);
977 
978 	error = auich_allocmem(sc, size, 0, p);
979 	if (error) {
980 		free(p, pool);
981 		return (NULL);
982 	}
983 
984 	p->next = sc->sc_dmas;
985 	sc->sc_dmas = p;
986 
987 	return (KERNADDR(p));
988 }
989 
990 void
991 auich_freem(void *v, void *ptr, struct malloc_type *pool)
992 {
993 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
994 	struct auich_dma *p, **pp;
995 
996 	for (pp = &sc->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
997 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
998 			auich_freemem(sc, p);
999 			*pp = p->next;
1000 			free(p, pool);
1001 			return;
1002 		}
1003 	}
1004 }
1005 
1006 size_t
1007 auich_round_buffersize(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
1008 {
1009 
1010 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
1011 		size = ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX;
1012 
1013 	return size;
1014 }
1015 
1016 paddr_t
1017 auich_mappage(void *v, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
1018 {
1019 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
1020 	struct auich_dma *p;
1021 
1022 	if (off < 0)
1023 		return (-1);
1024 
1025 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
1026 		;
1027 	if (!p)
1028 		return (-1);
1029 	return (bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs,
1030 	    off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK));
1031 }
1032 
1033 int
1034 auich_get_props(void *v)
1035 {
1036 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
1037 	int props;
1038 
1039 	props = AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
1040 	/*
1041 	 * Even if the codec is fixed-rate, set_param() succeeds for any sample
1042 	 * rate because of aurateconv.  Applications can't know what rate the
1043 	 * device can process in the case of mmap().
1044 	 */
1045 	if (!IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
1046 		props |= AUDIO_PROP_MMAP;
1047 	return props;
1048 }
1049 
1050 int
1051 auich_intr(void *v)
1052 {
1053 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
1054 	int ret = 0, sts, gsts, i, qptr;
1055 
1056 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1057 	int csts;
1058 #endif
1059 
1060 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1061 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
1062 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
1063 		printf("auich_intr: PCI master abort\n");
1064 	}
1065 #endif
1066 
1067 	gsts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS);
1068 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_intr: gsts=0x%x\n", gsts));
1069 
1070 	if (gsts & ICH_POINT) {
1071 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO+sc->sc_sts_reg);
1072 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1073 		    ("auich_intr: osts=0x%x\n", sts));
1074 
1075 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE) {
1076 			printf("%s: fifo underrun # %u\n",
1077 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ++sc->pcmo_fifoe);
1078 		}
1079 
1080 		i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CIV);
1081 		if (sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV)) {
1082 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
1083 
1084 			qptr = sc->ptr_pcmo;
1085 
1086 			while (qptr != i) {
1087 				q = &sc->dmalist_pcmo[qptr];
1088 
1089 				q->base = sc->pcmo_p;
1090 				q->len = (sc->pcmo_blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1091 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1092 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
1093 				    &sc->dmalist_pcmo[i], q,
1094 				    sc->pcmo_blksize / 2, sc->pcmo_p));
1095 
1096 				sc->pcmo_p += sc->pcmo_blksize;
1097 				if (sc->pcmo_p >= sc->pcmo_end)
1098 					sc->pcmo_p = sc->pcmo_start;
1099 
1100 				if (++qptr == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
1101 					qptr = 0;
1102 			}
1103 
1104 			sc->ptr_pcmo = qptr;
1105 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1106 			    ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI,
1107 			    (sc->ptr_pcmo - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1108 		}
1109 
1110 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS && sc->sc_pintr)
1111 			sc->sc_pintr(sc->sc_parg);
1112 
1113 		/* int ack */
1114 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg,
1115 		    sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV | ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1116 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_POINT);
1117 		ret++;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	if (gsts & ICH_PIINT) {
1121 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI+sc->sc_sts_reg);
1122 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1123 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
1124 
1125 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE) {
1126 			printf("%s: fifo overrun # %u\n",
1127 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, ++sc->pcmi_fifoe);
1128 		}
1129 
1130 		i = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1131 		if (sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV)) {
1132 			struct auich_dmalist *q;
1133 
1134 			qptr = sc->ptr_pcmi;
1135 
1136 			while (qptr != i) {
1137 				q = &sc->dmalist_pcmi[qptr];
1138 
1139 				q->base = sc->pcmi_p;
1140 				q->len = (sc->pcmi_blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1141 				DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1142 				    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
1143 				    &sc->dmalist_pcmi[i], q,
1144 				    sc->pcmi_blksize / 2, sc->pcmi_p));
1145 
1146 				sc->pcmi_p += sc->pcmi_blksize;
1147 				if (sc->pcmi_p >= sc->pcmi_end)
1148 					sc->pcmi_p = sc->pcmi_start;
1149 
1150 				if (++qptr == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
1151 					qptr = 0;
1152 			}
1153 
1154 			sc->ptr_pcmi = qptr;
1155 			bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1156 			    ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
1157 			    (sc->ptr_pcmi - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1158 		}
1159 
1160 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS && sc->sc_rintr)
1161 			sc->sc_rintr(sc->sc_rarg);
1162 
1163 		/* int ack */
1164 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg,
1165 		    sts & (ICH_LVBCI | ICH_CELV | ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1166 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_PIINT);
1167 		ret++;
1168 	}
1169 
1170 	if (gsts & ICH_MIINT) {
1171 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI+sc->sc_sts_reg);
1172 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1173 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
1174 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1175 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1176 
1177 		/* TODO mic input DMA */
1178 
1179 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_GSTS, ICH_MIINT);
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	return ret;
1183 }
1184 
1185 int
1186 auich_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
1187     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, struct audio_params *param)
1188 {
1189 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
1190 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
1191 	struct auich_dma *p;
1192 	size_t size;
1193 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1194 	int csts;
1195 #endif
1196 
1197 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1198 	    ("auich_trigger_output(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
1199 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
1200 
1201 	sc->sc_pintr = intr;
1202 	sc->sc_parg = arg;
1203 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1204 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
1205 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
1206 		printf("auich_trigger_output: PCI master abort\n");
1207 	}
1208 #endif
1209 
1210 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
1211 		;
1212 	if (!p) {
1213 		printf("auich_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
1214 		return (EINVAL);
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
1218 
1219 	/*
1220 	 * The logic behind this is:
1221 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
1222 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
1223 	 */
1224 	sc->pcmo_start = DMAADDR(p);
1225 	sc->pcmo_p = sc->pcmo_start + blksize;
1226 	sc->pcmo_end = sc->pcmo_start + size;
1227 	sc->pcmo_blksize = blksize;
1228 
1229 	sc->ptr_pcmo = 0;
1230 	q = &sc->dmalist_pcmo[sc->ptr_pcmo];
1231 	q->base = sc->pcmo_start;
1232 	q->len = (blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1233 	if (++sc->ptr_pcmo == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
1234 		sc->ptr_pcmo = 0;
1235 
1236 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_BDBAR,
1237 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMO_OFF(0));
1238 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_CTRL,
1239 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_LVBIE | ICH_RPBM);
1240 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_LVI,
1241 	    (sc->ptr_pcmo - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1242 
1243 	return (0);
1244 }
1245 
1246 int
1247 auich_trigger_input(v, start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param)
1248 	void *v;
1249 	void *start, *end;
1250 	int blksize;
1251 	void (*intr)(void *);
1252 	void *arg;
1253 	struct audio_params *param;
1254 {
1255 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
1256 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
1257 	struct auich_dma *p;
1258 	size_t size;
1259 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1260 	int csts;
1261 #endif
1262 
1263 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1264 	    ("auich_trigger_input(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
1265 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
1266 
1267 	sc->sc_rintr = intr;
1268 	sc->sc_rarg = arg;
1269 
1270 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1271 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
1272 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
1273 		printf("auich_trigger_input: PCI master abort\n");
1274 	}
1275 #endif
1276 
1277 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
1278 		;
1279 	if (!p) {
1280 		printf("auich_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
1281 		return (EINVAL);
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	size = (size_t)((caddr_t)end - (caddr_t)start);
1285 
1286 	/*
1287 	 * The logic behind this is:
1288 	 * setup one buffer to play, then LVI dump out the rest
1289 	 * to the scatter-gather chain.
1290 	 */
1291 	sc->pcmi_start = DMAADDR(p);
1292 	sc->pcmi_p = sc->pcmi_start + blksize;
1293 	sc->pcmi_end = sc->pcmi_start + size;
1294 	sc->pcmi_blksize = blksize;
1295 
1296 	sc->ptr_pcmi = 0;
1297 	q = &sc->dmalist_pcmi[sc->ptr_pcmi];
1298 	q->base = sc->pcmi_start;
1299 	q->len = (blksize / sc->sc_sample_size) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1300 	if (++sc->ptr_pcmi == ICH_DMALIST_MAX)
1301 		sc->ptr_pcmi = 0;
1302 
1303 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
1304 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
1305 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL,
1306 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_LVBIE | ICH_RPBM);
1307 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
1308 	    (sc->ptr_pcmi - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1309 
1310 	return (0);
1311 }
1312 
1313 int
1314 auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
1315     struct auich_dma *p)
1316 {
1317 	int error;
1318 
1319 	p->size = size;
1320 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
1321 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
1322 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1323 	if (error)
1324 		return (error);
1325 
1326 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
1327 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|sc->sc_dmamap_flags);
1328 	if (error)
1329 		goto free;
1330 
1331 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
1332 				  0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
1333 	if (error)
1334 		goto unmap;
1335 
1336 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
1337 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1338 	if (error)
1339 		goto destroy;
1340 	return (0);
1341 
1342  destroy:
1343 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1344  unmap:
1345 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1346  free:
1347 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1348 	return (error);
1349 }
1350 
1351 int
1352 auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *sc, struct auich_dma *p)
1353 {
1354 
1355 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
1356 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1357 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1358 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1359 	return (0);
1360 }
1361 
1362 int
1363 auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *sc)
1364 {
1365 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
1366 	int error, rseg;
1367 
1368 	/*
1369 	 * Allocate the control data structure, and create and load the
1370 	 * DMA map for it.
1371 	 */
1372 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat,
1373 				      sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1374 				      PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg, 0)) != 0) {
1375 		printf("%s: unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n",
1376 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1377 		goto fail_0;
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg,
1381 				    sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1382 				    (caddr_t *) &sc->sc_cdata,
1383 				    sc->sc_dmamap_flags)) != 0) {
1384 		printf("%s: unable to map control data, error = %d\n",
1385 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1386 		goto fail_1;
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 1,
1390 				       sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 0, 0,
1391 				       &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
1392 		printf("%s: unable to create control data DMA map, "
1393 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1394 		goto fail_2;
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
1398 				     sc->sc_cdata, sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1399 				     NULL, 0)) != 0) {
1400 		printf("%s: unable tp load control data DMA map, "
1401 		    "error = %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
1402 		goto fail_3;
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	return (0);
1406 
1407  fail_3:
1408 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
1409  fail_2:
1410 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, (caddr_t) sc->sc_cdata,
1411 	    sizeof(struct auich_cdata));
1412  fail_1:
1413 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg);
1414  fail_0:
1415 	return (error);
1416 }
1417 
1418 void
1419 auich_powerhook(int why, void *addr)
1420 {
1421 	struct auich_softc *sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
1422 
1423 	switch (why) {
1424 	case PWR_SUSPEND:
1425 	case PWR_STANDBY:
1426 		/* Power down */
1427 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power down\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1428 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
1429 		auich_read_codec(sc, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, &sc->ext_status);
1430 		break;
1431 
1432 	case PWR_RESUME:
1433 		/* Wake up */
1434 		DPRINTF(1, ("%s: power resume\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname));
1435 		if (sc->sc_suspend == PWR_RESUME) {
1436 			printf("%s: resume without suspend.\n",
1437 			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
1438 			sc->sc_suspend = why;
1439 			return;
1440 		}
1441 		sc->sc_suspend = why;
1442 		auich_reset_codec(sc);
1443 		DELAY(1000);
1444 		(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
1445 		auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_EXT_AUDIO_CTRL, sc->ext_status);
1446 		break;
1447 
1448 	case PWR_SOFTSUSPEND:
1449 	case PWR_SOFTSTANDBY:
1450 	case PWR_SOFTRESUME:
1451 		break;
1452 	}
1453 }
1454 
1455 
1456 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1457 /* Calibrate card (some boards are overclocked and need scaling) */
1458 
1459 void
1460 auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *sc)
1461 {
1462 	struct timeval t1, t2;
1463 	uint8_t ociv, nciv;
1464 	uint64_t wait_us;
1465 	uint32_t actual_48k_rate, bytes, ac97rate;
1466 	void *temp_buffer;
1467 	struct auich_dma *p;
1468 	u_long rate;
1469 
1470 	/*
1471 	 * Grab audio from input for fixed interval and compare how
1472 	 * much we actually get with what we expect.  Interval needs
1473 	 * to be sufficiently short that no interrupts are
1474 	 * generated.
1475 	 */
1476 
1477 	/* Force the codec to a known state first. */
1478 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, 48000);
1479 	rate = 48000;
1480 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if, AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,
1481 	    &rate);
1482 
1483 	/* Setup a buffer */
1484 	bytes = 64000;
1485 	temp_buffer = auich_allocm(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, bytes, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1486 
1487 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != temp_buffer; p = p->next)
1488 		;
1489 	if (p == NULL) {
1490 		printf("auich_calibrate: bad address %p\n", temp_buffer);
1491 		return;
1492 	}
1493 	sc->dmalist_pcmi[0].base = DMAADDR(p);
1494 	sc->dmalist_pcmi[0].len = (bytes / sc->sc_sample_size);
1495 
1496 	/*
1497 	 * our data format is stereo, 16 bit so each sample is 4 bytes.
1498 	 * assuming we get 48000 samples per second, we get 192000 bytes/sec.
1499 	 * we're going to start recording with interrupts disabled and measure
1500 	 * the time taken for one block to complete.  we know the block size,
1501 	 * we know the time in microseconds, we calculate the sample rate:
1502 	 *
1503 	 * actual_rate [bps] = bytes / (time [s] * 4)
1504 	 * actual_rate [bps] = (bytes * 1000000) / (time [us] * 4)
1505 	 * actual_rate [Hz] = (bytes * 250000) / time [us]
1506 	 */
1507 
1508 	/* prepare */
1509 	ociv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1510 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
1511 			  sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
1512 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
1513 			  (0 - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1514 
1515 	/* start */
1516 	microtime(&t1);
1517 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RPBM);
1518 
1519 	/* wait */
1520 	nciv = ociv;
1521 	do {
1522 		microtime(&t2);
1523 		if (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec > 1)
1524 			break;
1525 		nciv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1526 					ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1527 	} while (nciv == ociv);
1528 	microtime(&t2);
1529 
1530 	/* stop */
1531 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, 0);
1532 
1533 	/* reset */
1534 	DELAY(100);
1535 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
1536 
1537 	/* turn time delta into us */
1538 	wait_us = ((t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000000) + t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec;
1539 
1540 	auich_freem(sc, temp_buffer, M_DEVBUF);
1541 
1542 	if (nciv == ociv) {
1543 		printf("%s: ac97 link rate calibration timed out after %"
1544 		       PRIu64 " us\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, wait_us);
1545 		return;
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	actual_48k_rate = (bytes * UINT64_C(250000)) / wait_us;
1549 
1550 	if (actual_48k_rate < 50000)
1551 		ac97rate = 48000;
1552 	else
1553 		ac97rate = ((actual_48k_rate + 500) / 1000) * 1000;
1554 
1555 	printf("%s: measured ac97 link rate at %d Hz",
1556 	       sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, actual_48k_rate);
1557 	if (ac97rate != actual_48k_rate)
1558 		printf(", will use %d Hz", ac97rate);
1559 	printf("\n");
1560 
1561 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, ac97rate);
1562 }
1563