xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/auich.c (revision 48fb7bfab72acd4281a53bbee5ccf3f809019e75)
1 /*	$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.142 2014/02/25 18:30:10 pooka Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2004, 2005, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe and by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Shalayeff
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
45  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
51  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
52  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
53  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
54  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
55  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
56  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
57  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
58  *
59  *	from OpenBSD: ich.c,v 1.3 2000/08/11 06:17:18 mickey Exp
60  */
61 
62 /*
63  * Copyright (c) 2000 Katsurajima Naoto <raven@katsurajima.seya.yokohama.jp>
64  * Copyright (c) 2001 Cameron Grant <cg@freebsd.org>
65  * All rights reserved.
66  *
67  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
68  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
69  * are met:
70  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
71  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
72  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
73  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
74  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
75  *
76  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
77  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
78  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
79  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
80  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
81  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
82  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
83  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
84  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
85  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
86  * SUCH DAMAGE.
87  *
88  * auich_calibrate() was from FreeBSD: ich.c,v 1.22 2002/06/27 22:36:01 scottl Exp
89  */
90 
91 
92 /* #define	AUICH_DEBUG */
93 /*
94  * AC'97 audio found on Intel 810/820/440MX chipsets.
95  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290655.htm
96  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/manuals/298028.htm
97  * ICH3:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290716.htm
98  * ICH4:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290744.htm
99  * ICH5:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/252516.htm
100  * AMD8111:
101  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24674.pdf
102  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25720.pdf
103  *
104  * TODO:
105  *	- Add support for the dedicated microphone input.
106  *
107  * NOTE:
108  *      - The 440MX B-stepping at running 100MHz has a hardware erratum.
109  *        It causes PCI master abort and hangups until cold reboot.
110  *        http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
111  */
112 
113 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
114 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.142 2014/02/25 18:30:10 pooka Exp $");
115 
116 #include <sys/param.h>
117 #include <sys/systm.h>
118 #include <sys/kernel.h>
119 #include <sys/kmem.h>
120 #include <sys/device.h>
121 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
122 #include <sys/proc.h>
123 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
124 #include <sys/audioio.h>
125 #include <sys/bus.h>
126 
127 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
128 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
129 #include <dev/pci/auichreg.h>
130 
131 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
132 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
133 #include <dev/auconv.h>
134 
135 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
136 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
137 
138 struct auich_dma {
139 	bus_dmamap_t map;
140 	void *addr;
141 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
142 	int nsegs;
143 	size_t size;
144 	struct auich_dma *next;
145 };
146 
147 #define	DMAADDR(p)	((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
148 #define	KERNADDR(p)	((void *)((p)->addr))
149 
150 struct auich_cdata {
151 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmo[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
152 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmi[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
153 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_mici[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
154 };
155 
156 #define	ICH_CDOFF(x)		offsetof(struct auich_cdata, x)
157 #define	ICH_PCMO_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmo[(x)])
158 #define	ICH_PCMI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmi[(x)])
159 #define	ICH_MICI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_mici[(x)])
160 
161 struct auich_softc {
162 	device_t sc_dev;
163 	void *sc_ih;
164 	kmutex_t sc_lock;
165 	kmutex_t sc_intr_lock;
166 
167 	device_t sc_audiodev;
168 	audio_device_t sc_audev;
169 
170 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
171 	pcitag_t sc_pt;
172 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
173 	bus_space_handle_t mix_ioh;
174 	bus_size_t mix_size;
175 	bus_space_handle_t aud_ioh;
176 	bus_size_t aud_size;
177 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
178 	pci_intr_handle_t intrh;
179 
180 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
181 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
182 	int sc_codecnum;
183 	int sc_codectype;
184 	int sc_fixedrate;
185 	enum ac97_host_flags sc_codecflags;
186 	bool sc_spdif;
187 
188 	/* multi-channel control bits */
189 	int sc_pcm246_mask;
190 	int sc_pcm2;
191 	int sc_pcm4;
192 	int sc_pcm6;
193 
194 	/* DMA scatter-gather lists. */
195 	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;
196 #define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
197 
198 	struct auich_cdata *sc_cdata;
199 
200 	struct auich_ring {
201 		int qptr;
202 		struct auich_dmalist *dmalist;
203 
204 		uint32_t start, p, end;
205 		int blksize;
206 
207 		void (*intr)(void *);
208 		void *arg;
209 	} pcmo, pcmi, mici;
210 
211 	struct auich_dma *sc_dmas;
212 
213 	/* SiS 7012 hack */
214 	int  sc_sample_shift;
215 	int  sc_sts_reg;
216 	/* 440MX workaround */
217 	int  sc_dmamap_flags;
218 	/* flags */
219 	int  sc_iose	:1,
220 		     	:31;
221 
222 	/* sysctl */
223 	struct sysctllog *sc_log;
224 	uint32_t sc_ac97_clock;
225 	int sc_ac97_clock_mib;
226 
227 	int	sc_modem_offset;
228 
229 #define AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS	3
230 #define AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS	1
231 	struct audio_format sc_audio_formats[AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS];
232 	struct audio_format sc_modem_formats[AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS];
233 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_encodings;
234 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_spdif_encodings;
235 };
236 
237 /* Debug */
238 #ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
239 #define	DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (auich_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
240 int auich_debug = 0xfffe;
241 #define	ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
242 #define	ICH_DEBUG_DMA		0x0002
243 #define	ICH_DEBUG_INTR		0x0004
244 #else
245 #define	DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
246 #endif
247 
248 static int	auich_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
249 static void	auich_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
250 static int	auich_detach(device_t, int);
251 static void	auich_childdet(device_t, device_t);
252 static int	auich_intr(void *);
253 
254 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(auich, sizeof(struct auich_softc),
255     auich_match, auich_attach, auich_detach, NULL, NULL, auich_childdet);
256 
257 static int	auich_open(void *, int);
258 static void	auich_close(void *);
259 static int	auich_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
260 static int	auich_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
261 		    audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *,
262 		    stream_filter_list_t *);
263 static int	auich_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
264 static void	auich_halt_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int);
265 static int	auich_halt_output(void *);
266 static int	auich_halt_input(void *);
267 static int	auich_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
268 static int	auich_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
269 static int	auich_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
270 static int	auich_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
271 static void	*auich_allocm(void *, int, size_t);
272 static void	auich_freem(void *, void *, size_t);
273 static size_t	auich_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
274 static paddr_t	auich_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
275 static int	auich_get_props(void *);
276 static void	auich_trigger_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int, struct auich_ring *);
277 static void	auich_intr_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int, struct auich_ring *);
278 static int	auich_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
279 		    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
280 static int	auich_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
281 		    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
282 static void	auich_get_locks(void *, kmutex_t **, kmutex_t **);
283 
284 static int	auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *);
285 
286 static int	auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *, size_t, size_t,
287 		    struct auich_dma *);
288 static int	auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *, struct auich_dma *);
289 
290 static bool	auich_resume(device_t, const pmf_qual_t *);
291 static int	auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *, int, u_long);
292 static int	auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
293 static void	auich_finish_attach(device_t);
294 static void	auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *);
295 static void	auich_clear_cas(struct auich_softc *);
296 
297 static int	auich_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
298 static int	auich_read_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t *);
299 static int	auich_write_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
300 static int	auich_reset_codec(void *);
301 static enum ac97_host_flags	auich_flags_codec(void *);
302 static void	auich_spdif_event(void *, bool);
303 
304 static const struct audio_hw_if auich_hw_if = {
305 	auich_open,
306 	auich_close,
307 	NULL,			/* drain */
308 	auich_query_encoding,
309 	auich_set_params,
310 	auich_round_blocksize,
311 	NULL,			/* commit_setting */
312 	NULL,			/* init_output */
313 	NULL,			/* init_input */
314 	NULL,			/* start_output */
315 	NULL,			/* start_input */
316 	auich_halt_output,
317 	auich_halt_input,
318 	NULL,			/* speaker_ctl */
319 	auich_getdev,
320 	NULL,			/* getfd */
321 	auich_set_port,
322 	auich_get_port,
323 	auich_query_devinfo,
324 	auich_allocm,
325 	auich_freem,
326 	auich_round_buffersize,
327 	auich_mappage,
328 	auich_get_props,
329 	auich_trigger_output,
330 	auich_trigger_input,
331 	NULL,			/* dev_ioctl */
332 	auich_get_locks,
333 };
334 
335 #define AUICH_FORMATS_1CH	0
336 #define AUICH_FORMATS_4CH	1
337 #define AUICH_FORMATS_6CH	2
338 static const struct audio_format auich_audio_formats[AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS] = {
339 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
340 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 0, {8000, 48000}},
341 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
342 	 4, AUFMT_SURROUND4, 0, {8000, 48000}},
343 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
344 	 6, AUFMT_DOLBY_5_1, 0, {8000, 48000}},
345 };
346 
347 #define AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS	1
348 static const struct audio_format auich_spdif_formats[AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS] = {
349 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
350 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 1, {48000}},
351 };
352 
353 static const struct audio_format auich_modem_formats[AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS] = {
354 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
355 	 1, AUFMT_MONAURAL, 0, {8000, 16000}},
356 };
357 
358 #define PCI_ID_CODE0(v, p)	PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_##v, PCI_PRODUCT_##v##_##p)
359 #define PCIID_ICH		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AA_ACA)
360 #define PCIID_ICH0		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AB_ACA)
361 #define PCIID_ICH2		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801BA_ACA)
362 #define PCIID_440MX		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82440MX_ACA)
363 #define PCIID_ICH3		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801CA_AC)
364 #define PCIID_ICH4		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801DB_AC)
365 #define PCIID_ICH5		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801EB_AC)
366 #define PCIID_ICH6		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801FB_AC)
367 #define PCIID_ICH7		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801G_ACA)
368 #define PCIID_I6300ESB		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 6300ESB_ACA)
369 #define PCIID_SIS7012		PCI_ID_CODE0(SIS, 7012_AC)
370 #define PCIID_NFORCE		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE_MCP_AC)
371 #define PCIID_NFORCE2		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE2_MCPT_AC)
372 #define PCIID_NFORCE2_400	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE2_400_MCPT_AC)
373 #define PCIID_NFORCE3		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_MCPT_AC)
374 #define PCIID_NFORCE3_250	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_250_MCPT_AC)
375 #define PCIID_NFORCE4		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE4_AC)
376 #define	PCIID_NFORCE430 	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE430_AC)
377 #define PCIID_AMD768		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC768_AC)
378 #define PCIID_AMD8111		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC8111_AC)
379 
380 #define	PCIID_ICH3MODEM		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801CA_MOD)
381 #define PCIID_ICH4MODEM		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801DB_MOD)
382 #define PCIID_ICH6MODEM 	PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801FB_ACM)
383 
384 struct auich_devtype {
385 	pcireg_t	id;
386 	const char	*name;
387 	const char	*shortname;	/* must be less than 11 characters */
388 };
389 
390 static const struct auich_devtype auich_audio_devices[] = {
391 	{ PCIID_ICH,	"i82801AA (ICH) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH" },
392 	{ PCIID_ICH0,	"i82801AB (ICH0) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH0" },
393 	{ PCIID_ICH2,	"i82801BA (ICH2) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH2" },
394 	{ PCIID_440MX,	"i82440MX AC-97 Audio",		"440MX" },
395 	{ PCIID_ICH3,	"i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH3" },
396 	{ PCIID_ICH4,	"i82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4M) AC-97 Audio", "ICH4" },
397 	{ PCIID_ICH5,	"i82801EB (ICH5) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH5" },
398 	{ PCIID_ICH6,	"i82801FB (ICH6) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH6" },
399 	{ PCIID_ICH7,	"i82801GB/GR (ICH7) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH7" },
400 	{ PCIID_I6300ESB,	"Intel 6300ESB AC-97 Audio",	"I6300ESB" },
401 	{ PCIID_SIS7012, "SiS 7012 AC-97 Audio",	"SiS7012" },
402 	{ PCIID_NFORCE,	"nForce MCP AC-97 Audio",	"nForce" },
403 	{ PCIID_NFORCE2, "nForce2 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
404 	{ PCIID_NFORCE2_400, "nForce2 400 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
405 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3, "nForce3 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce3" },
406 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3_250, "nForce3 250 MCP-T AC-97 Audio", "nForce3" },
407 	{ PCIID_NFORCE4, "nForce4 AC-97 Audio",		"nForce4" },
408 	{ PCIID_NFORCE430, "nForce430 (MCP51) AC-97 Audio", "nForce430" },
409 	{ PCIID_AMD768,	"AMD768 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD768" },
410 	{ PCIID_AMD8111,"AMD8111 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD8111" },
411 	{ 0,		NULL,				NULL },
412 };
413 
414 static const struct auich_devtype auich_modem_devices[] = {
415 #ifdef AUICH_ATTACH_MODEM
416 	{ PCIID_ICH3MODEM, "i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Modem", "ICH3MODEM" },
417 	{ PCIID_ICH4MODEM, "i82801DB (ICH4) AC-97 Modem", "ICH4MODEM" },
418 	{ PCIID_ICH6MODEM, "i82801FB (ICH6) AC-97 Modem", "ICH6MODEM" },
419 #endif
420 	{ 0,		NULL,				NULL },
421 };
422 
423 static const struct auich_devtype *
424 auich_lookup(struct pci_attach_args *pa, const struct auich_devtype *auich_devices)
425 {
426 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
427 
428 	for (d = auich_devices; d->name != NULL; d++) {
429 		if (pa->pa_id == d->id)
430 			return d;
431 	}
432 
433 	return NULL;
434 }
435 
436 static int
437 auich_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
438 {
439 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
440 
441 	pa = aux;
442 	if (auich_lookup(pa, auich_audio_devices) != NULL)
443 		return 1;
444 	if (auich_lookup(pa, auich_modem_devices) != NULL)
445 		return 1;
446 
447 	return 0;
448 }
449 
450 static void
451 auich_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
452 {
453 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(self);
454 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
455 	pcireg_t v, subdev;
456 	const char *intrstr;
457 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
458 	const struct sysctlnode *node, *node_ac97clock;
459 	int err, node_mib, i;
460 
461 	sc->sc_dev = self;
462 	pa = aux;
463 
464 	if ((d = auich_lookup(pa, auich_modem_devices)) != NULL) {
465 		sc->sc_modem_offset = 0x10;
466 		sc->sc_codectype = AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM;
467 	} else if ((d = auich_lookup(pa, auich_audio_devices)) != NULL) {
468 		sc->sc_modem_offset = 0;
469 		sc->sc_codectype = AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
470 	} else
471 		panic("auich_attach: impossible");
472 
473 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
474 		aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
475 	else
476 		aprint_naive(": Modem controller\n");
477 
478 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
479 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
480 
481 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", d->name);
482 
483 	if (d->id == PCIID_ICH4 || d->id == PCIID_ICH5 || d->id == PCIID_ICH6
484 	    || d->id == PCIID_ICH7 || d->id == PCIID_I6300ESB
485 	    || d->id == PCIID_ICH4MODEM) {
486 		/*
487 		 * Use native mode for Intel 6300ESB and ICH4/ICH5/ICH6/ICH7
488 		 */
489 
490 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
491 		    &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
492 			goto retry_map;
493 		}
494 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MBBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
495 		    &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
496 			goto retry_map;
497 		}
498 		goto map_done;
499 	} else
500 		goto non_native_map;
501 
502 retry_map:
503 	sc->sc_iose = 1;
504 	v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
505 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
506 		       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
507 
508 non_native_map:
509 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
510 			   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
511 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map codec i/o space\n");
512 		return;
513 	}
514 	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
515 			   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
516 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map device i/o space\n");
517 		return;
518 	}
519 
520 map_done:
521 	sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
522 
523 	/* enable bus mastering */
524 	v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
525 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
526 	    v | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
527 
528 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
529 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_intr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_AUDIO);
530 
531 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
532 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &sc->intrh)) {
533 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map interrupt\n");
534 		return;
535 	}
536 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pa->pa_pc, sc->intrh);
537 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pa->pa_pc, sc->intrh, IPL_AUDIO,
538 	    auich_intr, sc);
539 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
540 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't establish interrupt");
541 		if (intrstr != NULL)
542 			aprint_error(" at %s", intrstr);
543 		aprint_error("\n");
544 		return;
545 	}
546 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
547 
548 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.name, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN, "%s AC97", d->shortname);
549 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.version, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN,
550 		 "0x%02x", PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
551 	strlcpy(sc->sc_audev.config, device_xname(self), MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
552 
553 	/* SiS 7012 needs special handling */
554 	if (d->id == PCIID_SIS7012) {
555 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_PICB;
556 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 0;
557 		sc->sc_pcm246_mask = ICH_SIS_PCM246_MASK;
558 		sc->sc_pcm2 = ICH_SIS_PCM2;
559 		sc->sc_pcm4 = ICH_SIS_PCM4;
560 		sc->sc_pcm6 = ICH_SIS_PCM6;
561 		/* Un-mute output. From Linux. */
562 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL,
563 		    bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL) |
564 		    ICH_SIS_CTL_UNMUTE);
565 	} else {
566 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_STS;
567 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 1;
568 		sc->sc_pcm246_mask = ICH_PCM246_MASK;
569 		sc->sc_pcm2 = ICH_PCM2;
570 		sc->sc_pcm4 = ICH_PCM4;
571 		sc->sc_pcm6 = ICH_PCM6;
572 	}
573 
574 	/* Workaround for a 440MX B-stepping erratum */
575 	sc->sc_dmamap_flags = BUS_DMA_COHERENT;
576 	if (d->id == PCIID_440MX) {
577 		sc->sc_dmamap_flags |= BUS_DMA_NOCACHE;
578 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "DMA bug workaround enabled\n");
579 	}
580 
581 	/* Set up DMA lists. */
582 	sc->pcmo.qptr = sc->pcmi.qptr = sc->mici.qptr = 0;
583 	auich_alloc_cdata(sc);
584 
585 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_attach: lists %p %p %p\n",
586 	    sc->pcmo.dmalist, sc->pcmi.dmalist, sc->mici.dmalist));
587 
588 	/* Modem codecs are always the secondary codec on ICH */
589 	sc->sc_codecnum = sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM ? 1 : 0;
590 
591 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
592 	sc->host_if.attach = auich_attach_codec;
593 	sc->host_if.read = auich_read_codec;
594 	sc->host_if.write = auich_write_codec;
595 	sc->host_if.reset = auich_reset_codec;
596 	sc->host_if.flags = auich_flags_codec;
597 	sc->host_if.spdif_event = auich_spdif_event;
598 
599 	subdev = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
600 	switch (subdev) {
601 	case 0x202f161f:	/* Gateway 7326GZ */
602 	case 0x203a161f:	/* Gateway 4028GZ */
603 	case 0x204c161f:	/* Kvazar-Micro Senator 3592XT */
604 	case 0x8144104d:	/* Sony VAIO PCG-TR* */
605 	case 0x8197104d:	/* Sony S1XP */
606 	case 0x81c0104d:	/* Sony VAIO type T */
607 	case 0x81c5104d:	/* Sony VAIO VGN-B1XP */
608 		sc->sc_codecflags = AC97_HOST_INVERTED_EAMP;
609 		break;
610 	default:
611 		sc->sc_codecflags = 0;
612 		break;
613 	}
614 
615 	if (ac97_attach_type(&sc->host_if, self, sc->sc_codectype,
616 	    &sc->sc_lock) != 0)
617 		return;
618 
619 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
620 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->unlock(sc->codec_if);
621 	sc->sc_fixedrate = AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if);
622 
623 	/* setup audio_format */
624 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
625 		memcpy(sc->sc_audio_formats, auich_audio_formats, sizeof(auich_audio_formats));
626 		if (!AC97_IS_4CH(sc->codec_if))
627 			AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_audio_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_4CH]);
628 		if (!AC97_IS_6CH(sc->codec_if))
629 			AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_audio_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_6CH]);
630 		if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
631 			for (i = 0; i < AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS; i++) {
632 				sc->sc_audio_formats[i].frequency_type = 1;
633 				sc->sc_audio_formats[i].frequency[0] = 48000;
634 			}
635 		}
636 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
637 		if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_audio_formats, AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS,
638 						 &sc->sc_encodings))
639 			return;
640 		if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(auich_spdif_formats, AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS,
641 						 &sc->sc_spdif_encodings))
642 			return;
643 	} else {
644 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
645 		memcpy(sc->sc_modem_formats, auich_modem_formats, sizeof(auich_modem_formats));
646 		if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_modem_formats, AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS,
647 						 &sc->sc_encodings))
648 			return;
649 	}
650 
651 	/* Watch for power change */
652 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, auich_resume))
653 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
654 
655 	config_interrupts(self, auich_finish_attach);
656 
657 	/* sysctl setup */
658 	if (sc->sc_fixedrate && sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
659 		return;
660 
661 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node, 0,
662 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, device_xname(self), NULL, NULL, 0,
663 			     NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
664 	if (err != 0)
665 		goto sysctl_err;
666 	node_mib = node->sysctl_num;
667 
668 	if (!sc->sc_fixedrate) {
669 		/* passing the sc address instead of &sc->sc_ac97_clock */
670 		err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node_ac97clock,
671 				     CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
672 				     CTLTYPE_INT, "ac97rate",
673 				     SYSCTL_DESCR("AC'97 codec link rate"),
674 				     auich_sysctl_verify, 0, (void *)sc, 0,
675 				     CTL_HW, node_mib, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
676 		if (err != 0)
677 			goto sysctl_err;
678 		sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib = node_ac97clock->sysctl_num;
679 	}
680 
681 	return;
682 
683  sysctl_err:
684 	printf("%s: failed to add sysctl nodes. (%d)\n",
685 	       device_xname(self), err);
686 	return;			/* failure of sysctl is not fatal. */
687 }
688 
689 static void
690 auich_childdet(device_t self, device_t child)
691 {
692 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(self);
693 
694 	KASSERT(sc->sc_audiodev == child);
695 	sc->sc_audiodev = NULL;
696 }
697 
698 static int
699 auich_detach(device_t self, int flags)
700 {
701 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(self);
702 
703 	/* audio */
704 	if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
705 		config_detach(sc->sc_audiodev, flags);
706 
707 	/* sysctl */
708 	sysctl_teardown(&sc->sc_log);
709 
710 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
711 
712 	/* audio_encoding_set */
713 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_encodings);
714 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_spdif_encodings);
715 
716 	/* ac97 */
717 	if (sc->codec_if != NULL)
718 		sc->codec_if->vtbl->detach(sc->codec_if);
719 
720 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
721 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
722 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
723 
724 	/* PCI */
725 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL)
726 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);
727 	if (sc->mix_size != 0)
728 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, sc->mix_size);
729 	if (sc->aud_size != 0)
730 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, sc->aud_size);
731 	return 0;
732 }
733 
734 static int
735 auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
736 {
737 	int error, tmp;
738 	struct sysctlnode node;
739 	struct auich_softc *sc;
740 
741 	node = *rnode;
742 	sc = rnode->sysctl_data;
743 	if (node.sysctl_num == sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib) {
744 		tmp = sc->sc_ac97_clock;
745 		node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
746 		error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
747 		if (error || newp == NULL)
748 			return error;
749 
750 		if (tmp < 48000 || tmp > 96000)
751 			return EINVAL;
752 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
753 		sc->sc_ac97_clock = tmp;
754 		mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
755 	}
756 
757 	return 0;
758 }
759 
760 static void
761 auich_finish_attach(device_t self)
762 {
763 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(self);
764 
765 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
766 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
767 		auich_calibrate(sc);
768 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
769 
770 	sc->sc_audiodev = audio_attach_mi(&auich_hw_if, sc, sc->sc_dev);
771 
772 	return;
773 }
774 
775 #define ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL	10
776 static int
777 auich_read_codec(void *v, uint8_t reg, uint16_t *val)
778 {
779 	struct auich_softc *sc;
780 	int i;
781 	uint32_t status;
782 
783 	sc = v;
784 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
785 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
786 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
787 		ICH_CAS + sc->sc_modem_offset) & 1;
788 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
789 
790 	if (i > 0) {
791 		*val = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
792 		    reg + (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET));
793 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
794 		    ("auich_read_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, *val));
795 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
796 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
797 		if (status & ICH_RCS) {
798 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
799 					  ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset,
800 					  status & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_GSCI));
801 			*val = 0xffff;
802 			DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
803 			    ("%s: read_codec error\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
804 			if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
805 				auich_clear_cas(sc);
806 			return -1;
807 		}
808 		if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
809 			auich_clear_cas(sc);
810 		return 0;
811 	} else {
812 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "read_codec timeout\n");
813 		if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
814 			auich_clear_cas(sc);
815 		return -1;
816 	}
817 }
818 
819 static int
820 auich_write_codec(void *v, uint8_t reg, uint16_t val)
821 {
822 	struct auich_softc *sc;
823 	int i;
824 
825 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("auich_write_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, val));
826 	sc = v;
827 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
828 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
829 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
830 		ICH_CAS + sc->sc_modem_offset) & 1;
831 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
832 
833 	if (i > 0) {
834 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
835 		    reg + (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET), val);
836 		return 0;
837 	} else {
838 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "write_codec timeout\n");
839 		return -1;
840 	}
841 }
842 
843 static int
844 auich_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *cif)
845 {
846 	struct auich_softc *sc;
847 
848 	sc = v;
849 	sc->codec_if = cif;
850 
851 	return 0;
852 }
853 
854 static int
855 auich_reset_codec(void *v)
856 {
857 	struct auich_softc *sc;
858 	int i;
859 	uint32_t control, status;
860 
861 	sc = v;
862 	control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
863 	    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset);
864 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
865 		control &= ~(ICH_ACLSO | sc->sc_pcm246_mask);
866 	} else {
867 		control &= ~ICH_ACLSO;
868 		control |= ICH_GIE;
869 	}
870 	control |= (control & ICH_CRESET) ? ICH_WRESET : ICH_CRESET;
871 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
872 	    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset, control);
873 
874 	for (i = 500000; i >= 0; i--) {
875 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
876 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
877 		if (status & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_S2CR))
878 			break;
879 		DELAY(1);
880 	}
881 	if (i <= 0) {
882 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "auich_reset_codec: time out\n");
883 		return ETIMEDOUT;
884 	}
885 #ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
886 	if (status & ICH_SCR)
887 		printf("%s: The 2nd codec is ready.\n",
888 		       device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
889 	if (status & ICH_S2CR)
890 		printf("%s: The 3rd codec is ready.\n",
891 		       device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
892 #endif
893 	return 0;
894 }
895 
896 static enum ac97_host_flags
897 auich_flags_codec(void *v)
898 {
899 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
900 	return sc->sc_codecflags;
901 }
902 
903 static void
904 auich_spdif_event(void *addr, bool flag)
905 {
906 	struct auich_softc *sc;
907 
908 	sc = addr;
909 	sc->sc_spdif = flag;
910 }
911 
912 static int
913 auich_open(void *addr, int flags)
914 {
915 	struct auich_softc *sc;
916 
917 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
918 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
919 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->lock(sc->codec_if);
920 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
921 	return 0;
922 }
923 
924 static void
925 auich_close(void *addr)
926 {
927 	struct auich_softc *sc;
928 
929 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
930 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
931 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->unlock(sc->codec_if);
932 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
933 }
934 
935 static int
936 auich_query_encoding(void *v, struct audio_encoding *aep)
937 {
938 	struct auich_softc *sc;
939 
940 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)v;
941 	return auconv_query_encoding(
942 	    sc->sc_spdif ? sc->sc_spdif_encodings : sc->sc_encodings, aep);
943 }
944 
945 static int
946 auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *sc, int mode, u_long srate)
947 {
948 	int ret;
949 	u_int ratetmp;
950 
951 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, sc->sc_ac97_clock);
952 	ratetmp = srate;
953 	if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD)
954 		return sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
955 		    AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, &ratetmp);
956 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
957 	    AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
958 	if (ret)
959 		return ret;
960 	ratetmp = srate;
961 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
962 	    AC97_REG_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
963 	if (ret)
964 		return ret;
965 	ratetmp = srate;
966 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
967 	    AC97_REG_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
968 	return ret;
969 }
970 
971 static int
972 auich_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode,
973     audio_params_t *play, audio_params_t *rec, stream_filter_list_t *pfil,
974     stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
975 {
976 	struct auich_softc *sc;
977 	audio_params_t *p;
978 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
979 	int mode, index;
980 	uint32_t control;
981 
982 	sc = v;
983 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
984 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
985 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
986 			continue;
987 
988 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
989 		fil = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? pfil : rfil;
990 		if (p == NULL)
991 			continue;
992 
993 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
994 			if (p->sample_rate <  8000 ||
995 			    p->sample_rate > 48000)
996 				return EINVAL;
997 
998 			if (!sc->sc_spdif)
999 				index = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_audio_formats,
1000 				    AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS, mode, p, TRUE, fil);
1001 			else
1002 				index = auconv_set_converter(auich_spdif_formats,
1003 				    AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS, mode, p, TRUE, fil);
1004 		} else {
1005 			if (p->sample_rate != 8000 && p->sample_rate != 16000)
1006 				return EINVAL;
1007 			index = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_modem_formats,
1008 			    AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS, mode, p, TRUE, fil);
1009 		}
1010 		if (index < 0)
1011 			return EINVAL;
1012 		if (fil->req_size > 0)
1013 			p = &fil->filters[0].param;
1014 		/* p represents HW encoding */
1015 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
1016 			if (sc->sc_audio_formats[index].frequency_type != 1
1017 			    && auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
1018 				return EINVAL;
1019 		} else {
1020 			if (sc->sc_modem_formats[index].frequency_type != 1
1021 			    && auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
1022 				return EINVAL;
1023 			auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_LINE1_RATE,
1024 					  p->sample_rate);
1025 			auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_LINE1_LEVEL, 0);
1026 		}
1027 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY &&
1028 		    sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
1029 			control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1030 			    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset);
1031 				control &= ~sc->sc_pcm246_mask;
1032 			if (p->channels == 4) {
1033 				control |= sc->sc_pcm4;
1034 			} else if (p->channels == 6) {
1035 				control |= sc->sc_pcm6;
1036 			}
1037 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1038 			    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset, control);
1039 		}
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	return 0;
1043 }
1044 
1045 static int
1046 auich_round_blocksize(void *v, int blk, int mode,
1047     const audio_params_t *param)
1048 {
1049 
1050 	return blk & ~0x3f;		/* keep good alignment */
1051 }
1052 
1053 static void
1054 auich_halt_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe)
1055 {
1056 	int i;
1057 	uint32_t status;
1058 
1059 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL, 0);
1060 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
1061 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_STS);
1062 		if (status & ICH_DCH)
1063 			break;
1064 		DELAY(1);
1065 	}
1066 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
1067 
1068 #if AUICH_DEBUG
1069 	if (i > 0)
1070 		printf("auich_halt_pipe: halt took %d cycles\n", i);
1071 #endif
1072 }
1073 
1074 static int
1075 auich_halt_output(void *v)
1076 {
1077 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1078 
1079 	sc = v;
1080 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_output\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1081 
1082 	auich_halt_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO);
1083 	sc->pcmo.intr = NULL;
1084 
1085 	return 0;
1086 }
1087 
1088 static int
1089 auich_halt_input(void *v)
1090 {
1091 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1092 
1093 	sc = v;
1094 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_input\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1095 
1096 	auich_halt_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI);
1097 	sc->pcmi.intr = NULL;
1098 
1099 	return 0;
1100 }
1101 
1102 static int
1103 auich_getdev(void *v, struct audio_device *adp)
1104 {
1105 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1106 
1107 	sc = v;
1108 	*adp = sc->sc_audev;
1109 	return 0;
1110 }
1111 
1112 static int
1113 auich_set_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1114 {
1115 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1116 
1117 	sc = v;
1118 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
1119 }
1120 
1121 static int
1122 auich_get_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1123 {
1124 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1125 
1126 	sc = v;
1127 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
1128 }
1129 
1130 static int
1131 auich_query_devinfo(void *v, mixer_devinfo_t *dp)
1132 {
1133 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1134 
1135 	sc = v;
1136 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dp);
1137 }
1138 
1139 static void *
1140 auich_allocm(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
1141 {
1142 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1143 	struct auich_dma *p;
1144 	int error;
1145 
1146 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
1147 		return NULL;
1148 
1149 	p = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*p), KM_SLEEP);
1150 	if (p == NULL)
1151 		return NULL;
1152 
1153 	sc = v;
1154 	error = auich_allocmem(sc, size, 0, p);
1155 	if (error) {
1156 		kmem_free(p, sizeof(*p));
1157 		return NULL;
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	p->next = sc->sc_dmas;
1161 	sc->sc_dmas = p;
1162 
1163 	return KERNADDR(p);
1164 }
1165 
1166 static void
1167 auich_freem(void *v, void *ptr, size_t size)
1168 {
1169 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1170 	struct auich_dma *p, **pp;
1171 
1172 	sc = v;
1173 	for (pp = &sc->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
1174 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
1175 			auich_freemem(sc, p);
1176 			*pp = p->next;
1177 			kmem_free(p, sizeof(*p));
1178 			return;
1179 		}
1180 	}
1181 }
1182 
1183 static size_t
1184 auich_round_buffersize(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
1185 {
1186 
1187 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
1188 		size = ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX;
1189 
1190 	return size;
1191 }
1192 
1193 static paddr_t
1194 auich_mappage(void *v, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
1195 {
1196 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1197 	struct auich_dma *p;
1198 
1199 	if (off < 0)
1200 		return -1;
1201 	sc = v;
1202 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
1203 		continue;
1204 	if (!p)
1205 		return -1;
1206 	return bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs,
1207 	    off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
1208 }
1209 
1210 static int
1211 auich_get_props(void *v)
1212 {
1213 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1214 	int props;
1215 
1216 	props = AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
1217 	sc = v;
1218 	/*
1219 	 * Even if the codec is fixed-rate, set_param() succeeds for any sample
1220 	 * rate because of aurateconv.  Applications can't know what rate the
1221 	 * device can process in the case of mmap().
1222 	 */
1223 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if) ||
1224 	    sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM)
1225 		props |= AUDIO_PROP_MMAP;
1226 	return props;
1227 }
1228 
1229 static int
1230 auich_intr(void *v)
1231 {
1232 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1233 	int ret, gsts;
1234 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1235 	int csts;
1236 #endif
1237 
1238 	sc = v;
1239 
1240 	if (!device_has_power(sc->sc_dev))
1241 		return (0);
1242 
1243 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
1244 
1245 	ret = 0;
1246 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1247 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
1248 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
1249 		printf("auich_intr: PCI master abort\n");
1250 	}
1251 #endif
1252 
1253 	gsts = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1254 	    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
1255 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR, ("auich_intr: gsts=0x%x\n", gsts));
1256 
1257 	if ((sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_POINT) ||
1258 	    (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_MOINT)) {
1259 		int sts;
1260 
1261 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1262 		    ICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1263 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1264 		    ("auich_intr: osts=0x%x\n", sts));
1265 
1266 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1267 			printf("%s: fifo underrun\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1268 
1269 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
1270 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO, &sc->pcmo);
1271 
1272 		/* int ack */
1273 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO +
1274 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1275 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
1276 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1277 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_POINT);
1278 		else
1279 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1280 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MOINT);
1281 		ret++;
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	if ((sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_PIINT) ||
1285 	    (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_MIINT)) {
1286 		int sts;
1287 
1288 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1289 		    ICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1290 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1291 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
1292 
1293 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1294 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1295 
1296 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
1297 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI, &sc->pcmi);
1298 
1299 		/* int ack */
1300 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI +
1301 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1302 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
1303 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1304 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_PIINT);
1305 		else
1306 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1307 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MIINT);
1308 		ret++;
1309 	}
1310 
1311 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_MINT) {
1312 		int sts;
1313 
1314 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1315 		    ICH_MICI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1316 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1317 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
1318 
1319 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1320 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1321 
1322 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
1323 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_MICI, &sc->mici);
1324 
1325 		/* int ack */
1326 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI +
1327 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1328 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1329 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MINT);
1330 		ret++;
1331 	}
1332 
1333 #ifdef AUICH_MODEM_DEBUG
1334 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_GSCI) {
1335 		printf("%s: gsts=0x%x\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), gsts);
1336 		/* int ack */
1337 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1338 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_GSCI);
1339 		ret++;
1340 	}
1341 #endif
1342 
1343 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
1344 
1345 	return ret;
1346 }
1347 
1348 static void
1349 auich_trigger_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe, struct auich_ring *ring)
1350 {
1351 	int blksize, qptr;
1352 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
1353 
1354 	blksize = ring->blksize;
1355 
1356 	for (qptr = 0; qptr < ICH_DMALIST_MAX; qptr++) {
1357 		q = &ring->dmalist[qptr];
1358 		q->base = ring->p;
1359 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1360 
1361 		ring->p += blksize;
1362 		if (ring->p >= ring->end)
1363 			ring->p = ring->start;
1364 	}
1365 	ring->qptr = 0;
1366 
1367 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_LVI,
1368 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1369 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL,
1370 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_RPBM);
1371 }
1372 
1373 static void
1374 auich_intr_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe, struct auich_ring *ring)
1375 {
1376 	int blksize, qptr, nqptr;
1377 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
1378 
1379 	blksize = ring->blksize;
1380 	qptr = ring->qptr;
1381 	nqptr = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CIV);
1382 
1383 	while (qptr != nqptr) {
1384 		q = &ring->dmalist[qptr];
1385 		q->base = ring->p;
1386 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1387 
1388 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1389 		    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
1390 		    &ring->dmalist[qptr], q, q->len, q->base));
1391 
1392 		ring->p += blksize;
1393 		if (ring->p >= ring->end)
1394 			ring->p = ring->start;
1395 
1396 		qptr = (qptr + 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK;
1397 		if (ring->intr)
1398 			ring->intr(ring->arg);
1399 	}
1400 	ring->qptr = qptr;
1401 
1402 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_LVI,
1403 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1404 }
1405 
1406 static int
1407 auich_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
1408     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
1409 {
1410 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1411 	struct auich_dma *p;
1412 	size_t size;
1413 
1414 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1415 	    ("auich_trigger_output(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
1416 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
1417 	sc = v;
1418 
1419 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
1420 		continue;
1421 	if (!p) {
1422 		printf("auich_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
1423 		return EINVAL;
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	size = (size_t)((char *)end - (char *)start);
1427 
1428 	sc->pcmo.intr = intr;
1429 	sc->pcmo.arg = arg;
1430 	sc->pcmo.start = DMAADDR(p);
1431 	sc->pcmo.p = sc->pcmo.start;
1432 	sc->pcmo.end = sc->pcmo.start + size;
1433 	sc->pcmo.blksize = blksize;
1434 
1435 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_BDBAR,
1436 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMO_OFF(0));
1437 	auich_trigger_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO, &sc->pcmo);
1438 
1439 	return 0;
1440 }
1441 
1442 static int
1443 auich_trigger_input(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
1444     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
1445 {
1446 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1447 	struct auich_dma *p;
1448 	size_t size;
1449 
1450 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1451 	    ("auich_trigger_input(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
1452 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
1453 	sc = v;
1454 
1455 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
1456 		continue;
1457 	if (!p) {
1458 		printf("auich_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
1459 		return EINVAL;
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	size = (size_t)((char *)end - (char *)start);
1463 
1464 	sc->pcmi.intr = intr;
1465 	sc->pcmi.arg = arg;
1466 	sc->pcmi.start = DMAADDR(p);
1467 	sc->pcmi.p = sc->pcmi.start;
1468 	sc->pcmi.end = sc->pcmi.start + size;
1469 	sc->pcmi.blksize = blksize;
1470 
1471 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
1472 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
1473 	auich_trigger_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI, &sc->pcmi);
1474 
1475 	return 0;
1476 }
1477 
1478 static int
1479 auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
1480     struct auich_dma *p)
1481 {
1482 	int error;
1483 
1484 	p->size = size;
1485 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
1486 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
1487 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
1488 	if (error)
1489 		return error;
1490 
1491 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
1492 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_WAITOK|sc->sc_dmamap_flags);
1493 	if (error)
1494 		goto free;
1495 
1496 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
1497 				  0, BUS_DMA_WAITOK, &p->map);
1498 	if (error)
1499 		goto unmap;
1500 
1501 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
1502 				BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
1503 	if (error)
1504 		goto destroy;
1505 	return 0;
1506 
1507  destroy:
1508 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1509  unmap:
1510 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1511  free:
1512 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1513 	return error;
1514 }
1515 
1516 static int
1517 auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *sc, struct auich_dma *p)
1518 {
1519 
1520 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
1521 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1522 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1523 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1524 	return 0;
1525 }
1526 
1527 static int
1528 auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *sc)
1529 {
1530 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
1531 	int error, rseg;
1532 
1533 	/*
1534 	 * Allocate the control data structure, and create and load the
1535 	 * DMA map for it.
1536 	 */
1537 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat,
1538 				      sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1539 				      PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg, 0)) != 0) {
1540 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n", error);
1541 		goto fail_0;
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg,
1545 				    sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1546 				    (void **) &sc->sc_cdata,
1547 				    sc->sc_dmamap_flags)) != 0) {
1548 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to map control data, error = %d\n", error);
1549 		goto fail_1;
1550 	}
1551 
1552 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 1,
1553 				       sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 0, 0,
1554 				       &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
1555 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to create control data DMA map, "
1556 		    "error = %d\n", error);
1557 		goto fail_2;
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
1561 				     sc->sc_cdata, sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1562 				     NULL, 0)) != 0) {
1563 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable tp load control data DMA map, "
1564 		    "error = %d\n", error);
1565 		goto fail_3;
1566 	}
1567 
1568 	sc->pcmo.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmo;
1569 	sc->pcmi.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmi;
1570 	sc->mici.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_mici;
1571 
1572 	return 0;
1573 
1574  fail_3:
1575 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
1576  fail_2:
1577 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, (void *) sc->sc_cdata,
1578 	    sizeof(struct auich_cdata));
1579  fail_1:
1580 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg);
1581  fail_0:
1582 	return error;
1583 }
1584 
1585 static bool
1586 auich_resume(device_t dv, const pmf_qual_t *qual)
1587 {
1588 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
1589 	pcireg_t v;
1590 
1591 	mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
1592 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
1593 
1594 	if (sc->sc_iose) {
1595 		v = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, ICH_CFG);
1596 		pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, ICH_CFG,
1597 			       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	auich_reset_codec(sc);
1601 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
1602 	DELAY(1000);
1603 	(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
1604 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
1605 
1606 	return true;
1607 }
1608 
1609 /*
1610  * Calibrate card (some boards are overclocked and need scaling)
1611  */
1612 static void
1613 auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *sc)
1614 {
1615 	struct timeval t1, t2;
1616 	uint8_t ociv, nciv;
1617 	uint64_t wait_us;
1618 	uint32_t actual_48k_rate, bytes, ac97rate;
1619 	void *temp_buffer;
1620 	struct auich_dma *p;
1621 	u_int rate;
1622 
1623 	/*
1624 	 * Grab audio from input for fixed interval and compare how
1625 	 * much we actually get with what we expect.  Interval needs
1626 	 * to be sufficiently short that no interrupts are
1627 	 * generated.
1628 	 */
1629 
1630 	/* Force the codec to a known state first. */
1631 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, 48000);
1632 	rate = sc->sc_ac97_clock = 48000;
1633 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if, AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,
1634 	    &rate);
1635 
1636 	/* Setup a buffer */
1637 	bytes = 64000;
1638 	temp_buffer = auich_allocm(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, bytes);
1639 
1640 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != temp_buffer; p = p->next)
1641 		continue;
1642 	if (p == NULL) {
1643 		printf("auich_calibrate: bad address %p\n", temp_buffer);
1644 		return;
1645 	}
1646 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].base = DMAADDR(p);
1647 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].len = (bytes >> sc->sc_sample_shift);
1648 
1649 	/*
1650 	 * our data format is stereo, 16 bit so each sample is 4 bytes.
1651 	 * assuming we get 48000 samples per second, we get 192000 bytes/sec.
1652 	 * we're going to start recording with interrupts disabled and measure
1653 	 * the time taken for one block to complete.  we know the block size,
1654 	 * we know the time in microseconds, we calculate the sample rate:
1655 	 *
1656 	 * actual_rate [bps] = bytes / (time [s] * 4)
1657 	 * actual_rate [bps] = (bytes * 1000000) / (time [us] * 4)
1658 	 * actual_rate [Hz] = (bytes * 250000) / time [us]
1659 	 */
1660 
1661 	/* prepare */
1662 	ociv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1663 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
1664 			  sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
1665 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
1666 			  (0 - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1667 
1668 	/* start */
1669 	kpreempt_disable();
1670 	microtime(&t1);
1671 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RPBM);
1672 
1673 	/* wait */
1674 	nciv = ociv;
1675 	do {
1676 		microtime(&t2);
1677 		if (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec > 1)
1678 			break;
1679 		nciv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1680 					ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1681 	} while (nciv == ociv);
1682 	microtime(&t2);
1683 
1684 	/* stop */
1685 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, 0);
1686 	kpreempt_enable();
1687 
1688 	/* reset */
1689 	DELAY(100);
1690 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
1691 
1692 	/* turn time delta into us */
1693 	wait_us = ((t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000000) + t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec;
1694 
1695 	auich_freem(sc, temp_buffer, bytes);
1696 
1697 	if (nciv == ociv) {
1698 		printf("%s: ac97 link rate calibration timed out after %"
1699 		       PRIu64 " us\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), wait_us);
1700 		return;
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	actual_48k_rate = (bytes * UINT64_C(250000)) / wait_us;
1704 
1705 	if (actual_48k_rate < 50000)
1706 		ac97rate = 48000;
1707 	else
1708 		ac97rate = ((actual_48k_rate + 500) / 1000) * 1000;
1709 
1710 	aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_dev, "measured ac97 link rate at %d Hz",
1711 	       actual_48k_rate);
1712 	if (ac97rate != actual_48k_rate)
1713 		aprint_verbose(", will use %d Hz", ac97rate);
1714 	aprint_verbose("\n");
1715 
1716 	sc->sc_ac97_clock = ac97rate;
1717 }
1718 
1719 static void
1720 auich_clear_cas(struct auich_softc *sc)
1721 {
1722 	/* Clear the codec access semaphore */
1723 	(void)bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
1724 	    AC97_REG_RESET * (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET));
1725 
1726 	return;
1727 }
1728 
1729 static void
1730 auich_get_locks(void *addr, kmutex_t **intr, kmutex_t **thread)
1731 {
1732 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1733 
1734 	sc = addr;
1735 	*intr = &sc->sc_intr_lock;
1736 	*thread = &sc->sc_lock;
1737 }
1738