xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/auich.c (revision 404fbe5fb94ca1e054339640cabb2801ce52dd30)
1 /*	$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.128 2008/11/08 00:26:35 dyoung Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2004, 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jason R. Thorpe and by Charles M. Hannum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Shalayeff
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
45  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
46  *
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
51  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
52  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
53  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
54  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
55  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
56  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
57  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
58  *
59  *	from OpenBSD: ich.c,v 1.3 2000/08/11 06:17:18 mickey Exp
60  */
61 
62 /*
63  * Copyright (c) 2000 Katsurajima Naoto <raven@katsurajima.seya.yokohama.jp>
64  * Copyright (c) 2001 Cameron Grant <cg@freebsd.org>
65  * All rights reserved.
66  *
67  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
68  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
69  * are met:
70  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
71  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
72  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
73  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
74  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
75  *
76  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
77  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
78  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
79  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
80  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
81  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
82  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
83  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHERIN CONTRACT, STRICT
84  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
85  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF
86  * SUCH DAMAGE.
87  *
88  * auich_calibrate() was from FreeBSD: ich.c,v 1.22 2002/06/27 22:36:01 scottl Exp
89  */
90 
91 
92 /* #define	AUICH_DEBUG */
93 /*
94  * AC'97 audio found on Intel 810/820/440MX chipsets.
95  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290655.htm
96  *	http://developer.intel.com/design/chipsets/manuals/298028.htm
97  * ICH3:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290716.htm
98  * ICH4:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/290744.htm
99  * ICH5:http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/datashts/252516.htm
100  * AMD8111:
101  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/24674.pdf
102  *	http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25720.pdf
103  *
104  * TODO:
105  *	- Add support for the dedicated microphone input.
106  *
107  * NOTE:
108  *      - The 440MX B-stepping at running 100MHz has a hardware erratum.
109  *        It causes PCI master abort and hangups until cold reboot.
110  *        http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/specupdt/245051.htm
111  */
112 
113 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
114 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: auich.c,v 1.128 2008/11/08 00:26:35 dyoung Exp $");
115 
116 #include <sys/param.h>
117 #include <sys/systm.h>
118 #include <sys/kernel.h>
119 #include <sys/malloc.h>
120 #include <sys/device.h>
121 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
122 #include <sys/proc.h>
123 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
124 
125 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>	/* for PAGE_SIZE */
126 
127 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
128 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
129 #include <dev/pci/auichreg.h>
130 
131 #include <sys/audioio.h>
132 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
133 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
134 #include <dev/auconv.h>
135 
136 #include <sys/bus.h>
137 
138 #include <dev/ic/ac97reg.h>
139 #include <dev/ic/ac97var.h>
140 
141 struct auich_dma {
142 	bus_dmamap_t map;
143 	void *addr;
144 	bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
145 	int nsegs;
146 	size_t size;
147 	struct auich_dma *next;
148 };
149 
150 #define	DMAADDR(p)	((p)->map->dm_segs[0].ds_addr)
151 #define	KERNADDR(p)	((void *)((p)->addr))
152 
153 struct auich_cdata {
154 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmo[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
155 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_pcmi[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
156 	struct auich_dmalist ic_dmalist_mici[ICH_DMALIST_MAX];
157 };
158 
159 #define	ICH_CDOFF(x)		offsetof(struct auich_cdata, x)
160 #define	ICH_PCMO_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmo[(x)])
161 #define	ICH_PCMI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_pcmi[(x)])
162 #define	ICH_MICI_OFF(x)		ICH_CDOFF(ic_dmalist_mici[(x)])
163 
164 struct auich_softc {
165 	device_t sc_dev;
166 	void *sc_ih;
167 
168 	device_t sc_audiodev;
169 	audio_device_t sc_audev;
170 
171 	pci_chipset_tag_t sc_pc;
172 	pcitag_t sc_pt;
173 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
174 	bus_space_handle_t mix_ioh;
175 	bus_size_t mix_size;
176 	bus_space_handle_t aud_ioh;
177 	bus_size_t aud_size;
178 	bus_dma_tag_t dmat;
179 	pci_intr_handle_t intrh;
180 
181 	struct ac97_codec_if *codec_if;
182 	struct ac97_host_if host_if;
183 	int sc_codecnum;
184 	int sc_codectype;
185 	enum ac97_host_flags sc_codecflags;
186 	bool sc_spdif;
187 
188 	/* DMA scatter-gather lists. */
189 	bus_dmamap_t sc_cddmamap;
190 #define	sc_cddma	sc_cddmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr
191 
192 	struct auich_cdata *sc_cdata;
193 
194 	struct auich_ring {
195 		int qptr;
196 		struct auich_dmalist *dmalist;
197 
198 		uint32_t start, p, end;
199 		int blksize;
200 
201 		void (*intr)(void *);
202 		void *arg;
203 	} pcmo, pcmi, mici;
204 
205 	struct auich_dma *sc_dmas;
206 
207 	/* SiS 7012 hack */
208 	int  sc_sample_shift;
209 	int  sc_sts_reg;
210 	/* 440MX workaround */
211 	int  sc_dmamap_flags;
212 	/* Native mode? */
213 	int  sc_native_mode;
214 
215 	/* sysctl */
216 	struct sysctllog *sc_log;
217 	uint32_t sc_ac97_clock;
218 	int sc_ac97_clock_mib;
219 
220 	int	sc_modem_offset;
221 
222 #define AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS	3
223 #define AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS	1
224 	struct audio_format sc_audio_formats[AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS];
225 	struct audio_format sc_modem_formats[AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS];
226 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_encodings;
227 	struct audio_encoding_set *sc_spdif_encodings;
228 };
229 
230 /* Debug */
231 #ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
232 #define	DPRINTF(l,x)	do { if (auich_debug & (l)) printf x; } while(0)
233 int auich_debug = 0xfffe;
234 #define	ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO	0x0001
235 #define	ICH_DEBUG_DMA		0x0002
236 #define	ICH_DEBUG_INTR		0x0004
237 #else
238 #define	DPRINTF(x,y)	/* nothing */
239 #endif
240 
241 static int	auich_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
242 static void	auich_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
243 static int	auich_detach(device_t, int);
244 static int	auich_activate(device_t, enum devact);
245 static int	auich_intr(void *);
246 
247 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(auich, sizeof(struct auich_softc),
248     auich_match, auich_attach, auich_detach, auich_activate);
249 
250 static int	auich_open(void *, int);
251 static void	auich_close(void *);
252 static int	auich_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
253 static int	auich_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
254 		    audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *,
255 		    stream_filter_list_t *);
256 static int	auich_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
257 static void	auich_halt_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int);
258 static int	auich_halt_output(void *);
259 static int	auich_halt_input(void *);
260 static int	auich_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
261 static int	auich_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
262 static int	auich_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
263 static int	auich_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
264 static void	*auich_allocm(void *, int, size_t, struct malloc_type *, int);
265 static void	auich_freem(void *, void *, struct malloc_type *);
266 static size_t	auich_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
267 static paddr_t	auich_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
268 static int	auich_get_props(void *);
269 static void	auich_trigger_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int, struct auich_ring *);
270 static void	auich_intr_pipe(struct auich_softc *, int, struct auich_ring *);
271 static int	auich_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
272 		    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
273 static int	auich_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
274 		    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
275 static int	auich_powerstate(void *, int);
276 
277 static int	auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *);
278 
279 static int	auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *, size_t, size_t,
280 		    struct auich_dma *);
281 static int	auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *, struct auich_dma *);
282 
283 static bool	auich_resume(device_t PMF_FN_PROTO);
284 static int	auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *, int, u_long);
285 static int	auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
286 static void	auich_finish_attach(device_t);
287 static void	auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *);
288 static void	auich_clear_cas(struct auich_softc *);
289 
290 static int	auich_attach_codec(void *, struct ac97_codec_if *);
291 static int	auich_read_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t *);
292 static int	auich_write_codec(void *, uint8_t, uint16_t);
293 static int	auich_reset_codec(void *);
294 static enum ac97_host_flags	auich_flags_codec(void *);
295 static void	auich_spdif_event(void *, bool);
296 
297 static const struct audio_hw_if auich_hw_if = {
298 	auich_open,
299 	auich_close,
300 	NULL,			/* drain */
301 	auich_query_encoding,
302 	auich_set_params,
303 	auich_round_blocksize,
304 	NULL,			/* commit_setting */
305 	NULL,			/* init_output */
306 	NULL,			/* init_input */
307 	NULL,			/* start_output */
308 	NULL,			/* start_input */
309 	auich_halt_output,
310 	auich_halt_input,
311 	NULL,			/* speaker_ctl */
312 	auich_getdev,
313 	NULL,			/* getfd */
314 	auich_set_port,
315 	auich_get_port,
316 	auich_query_devinfo,
317 	auich_allocm,
318 	auich_freem,
319 	auich_round_buffersize,
320 	auich_mappage,
321 	auich_get_props,
322 	auich_trigger_output,
323 	auich_trigger_input,
324 	NULL,			/* dev_ioctl */
325 	auich_powerstate,
326 };
327 
328 #define AUICH_FORMATS_1CH	0
329 #define AUICH_FORMATS_4CH	1
330 #define AUICH_FORMATS_6CH	2
331 static const struct audio_format auich_audio_formats[AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS] = {
332 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
333 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 0, {8000, 48000}},
334 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
335 	 4, AUFMT_SURROUND4, 0, {8000, 48000}},
336 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
337 	 6, AUFMT_DOLBY_5_1, 0, {8000, 48000}},
338 };
339 
340 #define AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS	1
341 static const struct audio_format auich_spdif_formats[AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS] = {
342 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
343 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 1, {48000}},
344 };
345 
346 static const struct audio_format auich_modem_formats[AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS] = {
347 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
348 	 1, AUFMT_MONAURAL, 0, {8000, 16000}},
349 };
350 
351 #define PCI_ID_CODE0(v, p)	PCI_ID_CODE(PCI_VENDOR_##v, PCI_PRODUCT_##v##_##p)
352 #define PCIID_ICH		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AA_ACA)
353 #define PCIID_ICH0		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801AB_ACA)
354 #define PCIID_ICH2		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801BA_ACA)
355 #define PCIID_440MX		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82440MX_ACA)
356 #define PCIID_ICH3		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801CA_AC)
357 #define PCIID_ICH4		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801DB_AC)
358 #define PCIID_ICH5		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801EB_AC)
359 #define PCIID_ICH6		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801FB_AC)
360 #define PCIID_ICH7		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801G_ACA)
361 #define PCIID_I6300ESB		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 6300ESB_ACA)
362 #define PCIID_SIS7012		PCI_ID_CODE0(SIS, 7012_AC)
363 #define PCIID_NFORCE		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE_MCP_AC)
364 #define PCIID_NFORCE2		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE2_MCPT_AC)
365 #define PCIID_NFORCE2_400	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE2_400_MCPT_AC)
366 #define PCIID_NFORCE3		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_MCPT_AC)
367 #define PCIID_NFORCE3_250	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE3_250_MCPT_AC)
368 #define PCIID_NFORCE4		PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE4_AC)
369 #define	PCIID_NFORCE430 	PCI_ID_CODE0(NVIDIA, NFORCE430_AC)
370 #define PCIID_AMD768		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC768_AC)
371 #define PCIID_AMD8111		PCI_ID_CODE0(AMD, PBC8111_AC)
372 
373 #define	PCIID_ICH3MODEM		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801CA_MOD)
374 #define PCIID_ICH4MODEM		PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801DB_MOD)
375 #define PCIID_ICH6MODEM 	PCI_ID_CODE0(INTEL, 82801FB_ACM)
376 
377 struct auich_devtype {
378 	pcireg_t	id;
379 	const char	*name;
380 	const char	*shortname;	/* must be less than 11 characters */
381 };
382 
383 static const struct auich_devtype auich_audio_devices[] = {
384 	{ PCIID_ICH,	"i82801AA (ICH) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH" },
385 	{ PCIID_ICH0,	"i82801AB (ICH0) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH0" },
386 	{ PCIID_ICH2,	"i82801BA (ICH2) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH2" },
387 	{ PCIID_440MX,	"i82440MX AC-97 Audio",		"440MX" },
388 	{ PCIID_ICH3,	"i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH3" },
389 	{ PCIID_ICH4,	"i82801DB/DBM (ICH4/ICH4M) AC-97 Audio", "ICH4" },
390 	{ PCIID_ICH5,	"i82801EB (ICH5) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH5" },
391 	{ PCIID_ICH6,	"i82801FB (ICH6) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH6" },
392 	{ PCIID_ICH7,	"i82801GB/GR (ICH7) AC-97 Audio",	"ICH7" },
393 	{ PCIID_I6300ESB,	"Intel 6300ESB AC-97 Audio",	"I6300ESB" },
394 	{ PCIID_SIS7012, "SiS 7012 AC-97 Audio",	"SiS7012" },
395 	{ PCIID_NFORCE,	"nForce MCP AC-97 Audio",	"nForce" },
396 	{ PCIID_NFORCE2, "nForce2 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
397 	{ PCIID_NFORCE2_400, "nForce2 400 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce2" },
398 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3, "nForce3 MCP-T AC-97 Audio",	"nForce3" },
399 	{ PCIID_NFORCE3_250, "nForce3 250 MCP-T AC-97 Audio", "nForce3" },
400 	{ PCIID_NFORCE4, "nForce4 AC-97 Audio",		"nForce4" },
401 	{ PCIID_NFORCE430, "nForce430 (MCP51) AC-97 Audio", "nForce430" },
402 	{ PCIID_AMD768,	"AMD768 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD768" },
403 	{ PCIID_AMD8111,"AMD8111 AC-97 Audio",		"AMD8111" },
404 	{ 0,		NULL,				NULL },
405 };
406 
407 static const struct auich_devtype auich_modem_devices[] = {
408 #ifdef AUICH_ATTACH_MODEM
409 	{ PCIID_ICH3MODEM, "i82801CA (ICH3) AC-97 Modem", "ICH3MODEM" },
410 	{ PCIID_ICH4MODEM, "i82801DB (ICH4) AC-97 Modem", "ICH4MODEM" },
411 	{ PCIID_ICH6MODEM, "i82801FB (ICH6) AC-97 Modem", "ICH6MODEM" },
412 #endif
413 	{ 0,		NULL,				NULL },
414 };
415 
416 static const struct auich_devtype *
417 auich_lookup(struct pci_attach_args *pa, const struct auich_devtype *auich_devices)
418 {
419 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
420 
421 	for (d = auich_devices; d->name != NULL; d++) {
422 		if (pa->pa_id == d->id)
423 			return d;
424 	}
425 
426 	return NULL;
427 }
428 
429 static int
430 auich_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
431 {
432 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
433 
434 	pa = aux;
435 	if (auich_lookup(pa, auich_audio_devices) != NULL)
436 		return 1;
437 	if (auich_lookup(pa, auich_modem_devices) != NULL)
438 		return 1;
439 
440 	return 0;
441 }
442 
443 static void
444 auich_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
445 {
446 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(self);
447 	struct pci_attach_args *pa;
448 	pcireg_t v, subdev;
449 	const char *intrstr;
450 	const struct auich_devtype *d;
451 	const struct sysctlnode *node, *node_ac97clock;
452 	int err, node_mib, i;
453 
454 	sc->sc_dev = self;
455 	pa = aux;
456 
457 	if ((d = auich_lookup(pa, auich_modem_devices)) != NULL) {
458 		sc->sc_modem_offset = 0x10;
459 		sc->sc_codectype = AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM;
460 	} else if ((d = auich_lookup(pa, auich_audio_devices)) != NULL) {
461 		sc->sc_modem_offset = 0;
462 		sc->sc_codectype = AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO;
463 	} else
464 		panic("auich_attach: impossible");
465 
466 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
467 		aprint_naive(": Audio controller\n");
468 	else
469 		aprint_naive(": Modem controller\n");
470 
471 	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
472 	sc->sc_pt = pa->pa_tag;
473 
474 	aprint_normal(": %s\n", d->name);
475 
476 	if (d->id == PCIID_ICH4 || d->id == PCIID_ICH5 || d->id == PCIID_ICH6
477 	    || d->id == PCIID_ICH7 || d->id == PCIID_I6300ESB
478 	    || d->id == PCIID_ICH4MODEM) {
479 		sc->sc_native_mode = 1;
480 		/*
481 		 * Use native mode for Intel 6300ESB and ICH4/ICH5/ICH6/ICH7
482 		 */
483 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
484 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
485 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
486 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
487 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
488 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
489 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL,
490 					   &sc->mix_size)) {
491 				aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map codec i/o space\n");
492 				return;
493 			}
494 		}
495 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_MBBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, 0,
496 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
497 			v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG);
498 			pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, ICH_CFG,
499 				       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
500 			if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO,
501 					   0, &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL,
502 					   &sc->aud_size)) {
503 				aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map device i/o space\n");
504 				return;
505 			}
506 		}
507 	} else {
508 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NAMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
509 				   &sc->iot, &sc->mix_ioh, NULL, &sc->mix_size)) {
510 			aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map codec i/o space\n");
511 			return;
512 		}
513 		if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, ICH_NABMBAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0,
514 				   &sc->iot, &sc->aud_ioh, NULL, &sc->aud_size)) {
515 			aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map device i/o space\n");
516 			return;
517 		}
518 	}
519 	sc->dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
520 
521 	/* enable bus mastering */
522 	v = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
523 	pci_conf_write(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
524 	    v | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE | PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
525 
526 	/* Map and establish the interrupt. */
527 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &sc->intrh)) {
528 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map interrupt\n");
529 		return;
530 	}
531 	intrstr = pci_intr_string(pa->pa_pc, sc->intrh);
532 	sc->sc_ih = pci_intr_establish(pa->pa_pc, sc->intrh, IPL_AUDIO,
533 	    auich_intr, sc);
534 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
535 		aprint_error_dev(self, "can't establish interrupt");
536 		if (intrstr != NULL)
537 			aprint_normal(" at %s", intrstr);
538 		aprint_normal("\n");
539 		return;
540 	}
541 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr);
542 
543 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.name, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN, "%s AC97", d->shortname);
544 	snprintf(sc->sc_audev.version, MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN,
545 		 "0x%02x", PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
546 	strlcpy(sc->sc_audev.config, device_xname(self), MAX_AUDIO_DEV_LEN);
547 
548 	/* SiS 7012 needs special handling */
549 	if (d->id == PCIID_SIS7012) {
550 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_PICB;
551 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 0;
552 		/* Un-mute output. From Linux. */
553 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL,
554 		    bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_SIS_NV_CTL) |
555 		    ICH_SIS_CTL_UNMUTE);
556 	} else {
557 		sc->sc_sts_reg = ICH_STS;
558 		sc->sc_sample_shift = 1;
559 	}
560 
561 	/* Workaround for a 440MX B-stepping erratum */
562 	sc->sc_dmamap_flags = BUS_DMA_COHERENT;
563 	if (d->id == PCIID_440MX) {
564 		sc->sc_dmamap_flags |= BUS_DMA_NOCACHE;
565 		aprint_normal_dev(self, "DMA bug workaround enabled\n");
566 	}
567 
568 	/* Set up DMA lists. */
569 	sc->pcmo.qptr = sc->pcmi.qptr = sc->mici.qptr = 0;
570 	auich_alloc_cdata(sc);
571 
572 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("auich_attach: lists %p %p %p\n",
573 	    sc->pcmo.dmalist, sc->pcmi.dmalist, sc->mici.dmalist));
574 
575 	/* Modem codecs are always the secondary codec on ICH */
576 	sc->sc_codecnum = sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM ? 1 : 0;
577 
578 	sc->host_if.arg = sc;
579 	sc->host_if.attach = auich_attach_codec;
580 	sc->host_if.read = auich_read_codec;
581 	sc->host_if.write = auich_write_codec;
582 	sc->host_if.reset = auich_reset_codec;
583 	sc->host_if.flags = auich_flags_codec;
584 	sc->host_if.spdif_event = auich_spdif_event;
585 
586 	subdev = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
587 	switch (subdev) {
588 	case 0x202f161f:	/* Gateway 7326GZ */
589 	case 0x203a161f:	/* Gateway 4028GZ */
590 	case 0x204c161f:	/* Kvazar-Micro Senator 3592XT */
591 	case 0x8144104d:	/* Sony VAIO PCG-TR* */
592 	case 0x8197104d:	/* Sony S1XP */
593 	case 0x81c0104d:	/* Sony VAIO type T */
594 	case 0x81c5104d:	/* Sony VAIO VGN-B1XP */
595 		sc->sc_codecflags = AC97_HOST_INVERTED_EAMP;
596 		break;
597 	default:
598 		sc->sc_codecflags = 0;
599 		break;
600 	}
601 
602 	if (ac97_attach_type(&sc->host_if, self, sc->sc_codectype) != 0)
603 		return;
604 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->unlock(sc->codec_if);
605 
606 	/* setup audio_format */
607 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
608 		memcpy(sc->sc_audio_formats, auich_audio_formats, sizeof(auich_audio_formats));
609 		if (!AC97_IS_4CH(sc->codec_if))
610 			AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_audio_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_4CH]);
611 		if (!AC97_IS_6CH(sc->codec_if))
612 			AUFMT_INVALIDATE(&sc->sc_audio_formats[AUICH_FORMATS_6CH]);
613 		if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
614 			for (i = 0; i < AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS; i++) {
615 				sc->sc_audio_formats[i].frequency_type = 1;
616 				sc->sc_audio_formats[i].frequency[0] = 48000;
617 			}
618 		}
619 		if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_audio_formats, AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS,
620 						 &sc->sc_encodings))
621 			return;
622 		if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(auich_spdif_formats, AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS,
623 						 &sc->sc_spdif_encodings))
624 			return;
625 	} else {
626 		memcpy(sc->sc_modem_formats, auich_modem_formats, sizeof(auich_modem_formats));
627 		if (0 != auconv_create_encodings(sc->sc_modem_formats, AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS,
628 						 &sc->sc_encodings))
629 			return;
630 	}
631 
632 	/* Watch for power change */
633 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, auich_resume))
634 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
635 
636 	config_interrupts(self, auich_finish_attach);
637 
638 	/* sysctl setup */
639 	if (AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if) &&
640 	    sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
641 		return;
642 
643 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, NULL, 0,
644 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
645 			     CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
646 	if (err != 0)
647 		goto sysctl_err;
648 	err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node, 0,
649 			     CTLTYPE_NODE, device_xname(self), NULL, NULL, 0,
650 			     NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
651 	if (err != 0)
652 		goto sysctl_err;
653 	node_mib = node->sysctl_num;
654 
655 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if)) {
656 		/* passing the sc address instead of &sc->sc_ac97_clock */
657 		err = sysctl_createv(&sc->sc_log, 0, NULL, &node_ac97clock,
658 				     CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
659 				     CTLTYPE_INT, "ac97rate",
660 				     SYSCTL_DESCR("AC'97 codec link rate"),
661 				     auich_sysctl_verify, 0, sc, 0,
662 				     CTL_HW, node_mib, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
663 		if (err != 0)
664 			goto sysctl_err;
665 		sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib = node_ac97clock->sysctl_num;
666 	}
667 
668 	return;
669 
670  sysctl_err:
671 	printf("%s: failed to add sysctl nodes. (%d)\n",
672 	       device_xname(self), err);
673 	return;			/* failure of sysctl is not fatal. */
674 }
675 
676 static int
677 auich_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
678 {
679 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(self);
680 	int ret;
681 
682 	ret = 0;
683 	switch (act) {
684 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
685 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
686 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
687 		if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
688 			ret = config_deactivate(sc->sc_audiodev);
689 		return ret;
690 	}
691 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
692 }
693 
694 static int
695 auich_detach(device_t self, int flags)
696 {
697 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(self);
698 
699 	/* audio */
700 	if (sc->sc_audiodev != NULL)
701 		config_detach(sc->sc_audiodev, flags);
702 
703 	/* sysctl */
704 	sysctl_teardown(&sc->sc_log);
705 
706 	/* audio_encoding_set */
707 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_encodings);
708 	auconv_delete_encodings(sc->sc_spdif_encodings);
709 
710 	/* ac97 */
711 	if (sc->codec_if != NULL)
712 		sc->codec_if->vtbl->detach(sc->codec_if);
713 
714 	/* PCI */
715 	if (sc->sc_ih != NULL)
716 		pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ih);
717 	if (sc->mix_size != 0)
718 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh, sc->mix_size);
719 	if (sc->aud_size != 0)
720 		bus_space_unmap(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, sc->aud_size);
721 	return 0;
722 }
723 
724 static int
725 auich_sysctl_verify(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
726 {
727 	int error, tmp;
728 	struct sysctlnode node;
729 	struct auich_softc *sc;
730 
731 	node = *rnode;
732 	sc = rnode->sysctl_data;
733 	if (node.sysctl_num == sc->sc_ac97_clock_mib) {
734 		tmp = sc->sc_ac97_clock;
735 		node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
736 		error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
737 		if (error || newp == NULL)
738 			return error;
739 
740 		if (tmp < 48000 || tmp > 96000)
741 			return EINVAL;
742 		sc->sc_ac97_clock = tmp;
743 	}
744 
745 	return 0;
746 }
747 
748 static void
749 auich_finish_attach(device_t self)
750 {
751 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(self);
752 
753 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if))
754 		auich_calibrate(sc);
755 
756 	sc->sc_audiodev = audio_attach_mi(&auich_hw_if, sc, sc->sc_dev);
757 
758 	return;
759 }
760 
761 #define ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL	10
762 static int
763 auich_read_codec(void *v, uint8_t reg, uint16_t *val)
764 {
765 	struct auich_softc *sc;
766 	int i;
767 	uint32_t status;
768 
769 	sc = v;
770 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
771 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
772 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
773 		ICH_CAS + sc->sc_modem_offset) & 1;
774 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
775 
776 	if (i > 0) {
777 		*val = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
778 		    reg + (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET));
779 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
780 		    ("auich_read_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, *val));
781 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
782 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
783 		if (status & ICH_RCS) {
784 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
785 					  ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset,
786 					  status & ~(ICH_SRI|ICH_PRI|ICH_GSCI));
787 			*val = 0xffff;
788 			DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO,
789 			    ("%s: read_codec error\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
790 			if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
791 				auich_clear_cas(sc);
792 			return -1;
793 		}
794 		if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
795 			auich_clear_cas(sc);
796 		return 0;
797 	} else {
798 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "read_codec timeout\n");
799 		if (reg == AC97_REG_GPIO_STATUS)
800 			auich_clear_cas(sc);
801 		return -1;
802 	}
803 }
804 
805 static int
806 auich_write_codec(void *v, uint8_t reg, uint16_t val)
807 {
808 	struct auich_softc *sc;
809 	int i;
810 
811 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_CODECIO, ("auich_write_codec(%x, %x)\n", reg, val));
812 	sc = v;
813 	/* wait for an access semaphore */
814 	for (i = ICH_SEMATIMO / ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL; i-- &&
815 	    bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
816 		ICH_CAS + sc->sc_modem_offset) & 1;
817 	    DELAY(ICH_CODECIO_INTERVAL));
818 
819 	if (i > 0) {
820 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
821 		    reg + (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET), val);
822 		return 0;
823 	} else {
824 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "write_codec timeout\n");
825 		return -1;
826 	}
827 }
828 
829 static int
830 auich_attach_codec(void *v, struct ac97_codec_if *cif)
831 {
832 	struct auich_softc *sc;
833 
834 	sc = v;
835 	sc->codec_if = cif;
836 
837 	return 0;
838 }
839 
840 static int
841 auich_reset_codec(void *v)
842 {
843 	struct auich_softc *sc;
844 	int i;
845 	uint32_t control, status;
846 
847 	sc = v;
848 	control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
849 	    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset);
850 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
851 		control &= ~(ICH_ACLSO | ICH_PCM246_MASK);
852 	} else {
853 		control &= ~ICH_ACLSO;
854 		control |= ICH_GIE;
855 	}
856 	control |= (control & ICH_CRESET) ? ICH_WRESET : ICH_CRESET;
857 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
858 	    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset, control);
859 
860 	for (i = 500000; i >= 0; i--) {
861 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
862 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
863 		if (status & (ICH_PCR | ICH_SCR | ICH_S2CR))
864 			break;
865 		DELAY(1);
866 	}
867 	if (i <= 0) {
868 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "auich_reset_codec: time out\n");
869 		return ETIMEDOUT;
870 	}
871 #ifdef AUICH_DEBUG
872 	if (status & ICH_SCR)
873 		printf("%s: The 2nd codec is ready.\n",
874 		       device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
875 	if (status & ICH_S2CR)
876 		printf("%s: The 3rd codec is ready.\n",
877 		       device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
878 #endif
879 	return 0;
880 }
881 
882 static enum ac97_host_flags
883 auich_flags_codec(void *v)
884 {
885 	struct auich_softc *sc = v;
886 	return sc->sc_codecflags;
887 }
888 
889 static void
890 auich_spdif_event(void *addr, bool flag)
891 {
892 	struct auich_softc *sc;
893 
894 	sc = addr;
895 	sc->sc_spdif = flag;
896 }
897 
898 static int
899 auich_open(void *addr, int flags)
900 {
901 	struct auich_softc *sc;
902 
903 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
904 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->lock(sc->codec_if);
905 	return 0;
906 }
907 
908 static void
909 auich_close(void *addr)
910 {
911 	struct auich_softc *sc;
912 
913 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)addr;
914 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->unlock(sc->codec_if);
915 }
916 
917 static int
918 auich_query_encoding(void *v, struct audio_encoding *aep)
919 {
920 	struct auich_softc *sc;
921 
922 	sc = (struct auich_softc *)v;
923 	return auconv_query_encoding(
924 	    sc->sc_spdif ? sc->sc_spdif_encodings : sc->sc_encodings, aep);
925 }
926 
927 static int
928 auich_set_rate(struct auich_softc *sc, int mode, u_long srate)
929 {
930 	int ret;
931 	u_int ratetmp;
932 
933 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, sc->sc_ac97_clock);
934 	ratetmp = srate;
935 	if (mode == AUMODE_RECORD)
936 		return sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
937 		    AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, &ratetmp);
938 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
939 	    AC97_REG_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
940 	if (ret)
941 		return ret;
942 	ratetmp = srate;
943 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
944 	    AC97_REG_PCM_SURR_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
945 	if (ret)
946 		return ret;
947 	ratetmp = srate;
948 	ret = sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if,
949 	    AC97_REG_PCM_LFE_DAC_RATE, &ratetmp);
950 	return ret;
951 }
952 
953 static int
954 auich_set_params(void *v, int setmode, int usemode,
955     audio_params_t *play, audio_params_t *rec, stream_filter_list_t *pfil,
956     stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
957 {
958 	struct auich_softc *sc;
959 	audio_params_t *p;
960 	stream_filter_list_t *fil;
961 	int mode, index;
962 	uint32_t control;
963 
964 	sc = v;
965 	for (mode = AUMODE_RECORD; mode != -1;
966 	     mode = mode == AUMODE_RECORD ? AUMODE_PLAY : -1) {
967 		if ((setmode & mode) == 0)
968 			continue;
969 
970 		p = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? play : rec;
971 		fil = mode == AUMODE_PLAY ? pfil : rfil;
972 		if (p == NULL)
973 			continue;
974 
975 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
976 			if (p->sample_rate <  8000 ||
977 			    p->sample_rate > 48000)
978 				return EINVAL;
979 
980 			if (!sc->sc_spdif)
981 				index = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_audio_formats,
982 				    AUICH_AUDIO_NFORMATS, mode, p, TRUE, fil);
983 			else
984 				index = auconv_set_converter(auich_spdif_formats,
985 				    AUICH_SPDIF_NFORMATS, mode, p, TRUE, fil);
986 		} else {
987 			if (p->sample_rate != 8000 && p->sample_rate != 16000)
988 				return EINVAL;
989 			index = auconv_set_converter(sc->sc_modem_formats,
990 			    AUICH_MODEM_NFORMATS, mode, p, TRUE, fil);
991 		}
992 		if (index < 0)
993 			return EINVAL;
994 		if (fil->req_size > 0)
995 			p = &fil->filters[0].param;
996 		/* p represents HW encoding */
997 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
998 			if (sc->sc_audio_formats[index].frequency_type != 1
999 			    && auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
1000 				return EINVAL;
1001 		} else {
1002 			if (sc->sc_modem_formats[index].frequency_type != 1
1003 			    && auich_set_rate(sc, mode, p->sample_rate))
1004 				return EINVAL;
1005 			auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_LINE1_RATE,
1006 					  p->sample_rate);
1007 			auich_write_codec(sc, AC97_REG_LINE1_LEVEL, 0);
1008 		}
1009 		if (mode == AUMODE_PLAY &&
1010 		    sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
1011 			control = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1012 			    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset);
1013 				control &= ~ICH_PCM246_MASK;
1014 			if (p->channels == 4) {
1015 				control |= ICH_PCM4;
1016 			} else if (p->channels == 6) {
1017 				control |= ICH_PCM6;
1018 			}
1019 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1020 			    ICH_GCTRL + sc->sc_modem_offset, control);
1021 		}
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	return 0;
1025 }
1026 
1027 static int
1028 auich_round_blocksize(void *v, int blk, int mode,
1029     const audio_params_t *param)
1030 {
1031 
1032 	return blk & ~0x3f;		/* keep good alignment */
1033 }
1034 
1035 static void
1036 auich_halt_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe)
1037 {
1038 	int i;
1039 	uint32_t status;
1040 
1041 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL, 0);
1042 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
1043 		status = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_STS);
1044 		if (status & ICH_DCH)
1045 			break;
1046 		DELAY(1);
1047 	}
1048 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
1049 
1050 #if AUICH_DEBUG
1051 	if (i > 0)
1052 		printf("auich_halt_pipe: halt took %d cycles\n", i);
1053 #endif
1054 }
1055 
1056 static int
1057 auich_halt_output(void *v)
1058 {
1059 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1060 
1061 	sc = v;
1062 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_output\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1063 
1064 	auich_halt_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO);
1065 	sc->pcmo.intr = NULL;
1066 
1067 	return 0;
1068 }
1069 
1070 static int
1071 auich_halt_input(void *v)
1072 {
1073 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1074 
1075 	sc = v;
1076 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA, ("%s: halt_input\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev)));
1077 
1078 	auich_halt_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI);
1079 	sc->pcmi.intr = NULL;
1080 
1081 	return 0;
1082 }
1083 
1084 static int
1085 auich_getdev(void *v, struct audio_device *adp)
1086 {
1087 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1088 
1089 	sc = v;
1090 	*adp = sc->sc_audev;
1091 	return 0;
1092 }
1093 
1094 static int
1095 auich_set_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1096 {
1097 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1098 
1099 	sc = v;
1100 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_set_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
1101 }
1102 
1103 static int
1104 auich_get_port(void *v, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1105 {
1106 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1107 
1108 	sc = v;
1109 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->mixer_get_port(sc->codec_if, cp);
1110 }
1111 
1112 static int
1113 auich_query_devinfo(void *v, mixer_devinfo_t *dp)
1114 {
1115 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1116 
1117 	sc = v;
1118 	return sc->codec_if->vtbl->query_devinfo(sc->codec_if, dp);
1119 }
1120 
1121 static void *
1122 auich_allocm(void *v, int direction, size_t size,
1123     struct malloc_type *pool, int flags)
1124 {
1125 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1126 	struct auich_dma *p;
1127 	int error;
1128 
1129 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
1130 		return NULL;
1131 
1132 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p), pool, flags|M_ZERO);
1133 	if (p == NULL)
1134 		return NULL;
1135 
1136 	sc = v;
1137 	error = auich_allocmem(sc, size, 0, p);
1138 	if (error) {
1139 		free(p, pool);
1140 		return NULL;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	p->next = sc->sc_dmas;
1144 	sc->sc_dmas = p;
1145 
1146 	return KERNADDR(p);
1147 }
1148 
1149 static void
1150 auich_freem(void *v, void *ptr, struct malloc_type *pool)
1151 {
1152 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1153 	struct auich_dma *p, **pp;
1154 
1155 	sc = v;
1156 	for (pp = &sc->sc_dmas; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->next) {
1157 		if (KERNADDR(p) == ptr) {
1158 			auich_freemem(sc, p);
1159 			*pp = p->next;
1160 			free(p, pool);
1161 			return;
1162 		}
1163 	}
1164 }
1165 
1166 static size_t
1167 auich_round_buffersize(void *v, int direction, size_t size)
1168 {
1169 
1170 	if (size > (ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX))
1171 		size = ICH_DMALIST_MAX * ICH_DMASEG_MAX;
1172 
1173 	return size;
1174 }
1175 
1176 static paddr_t
1177 auich_mappage(void *v, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
1178 {
1179 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1180 	struct auich_dma *p;
1181 
1182 	if (off < 0)
1183 		return -1;
1184 	sc = v;
1185 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != mem; p = p->next)
1186 		continue;
1187 	if (!p)
1188 		return -1;
1189 	return bus_dmamem_mmap(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs,
1190 	    off, prot, BUS_DMA_WAITOK);
1191 }
1192 
1193 static int
1194 auich_get_props(void *v)
1195 {
1196 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1197 	int props;
1198 
1199 	props = AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
1200 	sc = v;
1201 	/*
1202 	 * Even if the codec is fixed-rate, set_param() succeeds for any sample
1203 	 * rate because of aurateconv.  Applications can't know what rate the
1204 	 * device can process in the case of mmap().
1205 	 */
1206 	if (!AC97_IS_FIXED_RATE(sc->codec_if) ||
1207 	    sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM)
1208 		props |= AUDIO_PROP_MMAP;
1209 	return props;
1210 }
1211 
1212 static int
1213 auich_intr(void *v)
1214 {
1215 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1216 	int ret, gsts;
1217 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1218 	int csts;
1219 #endif
1220 
1221 	sc = v;
1222 
1223 	if (!device_has_power(sc->sc_dev))
1224 		return (0);
1225 
1226 	ret = 0;
1227 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1228 	csts = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
1229 	if (csts & PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT) {
1230 		printf("auich_intr: PCI master abort\n");
1231 	}
1232 #endif
1233 
1234 	gsts = bus_space_read_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1235 	    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset);
1236 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR, ("auich_intr: gsts=0x%x\n", gsts));
1237 
1238 	if ((sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_POINT) ||
1239 	    (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_MOINT)) {
1240 		int sts;
1241 
1242 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1243 		    ICH_PCMO + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1244 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1245 		    ("auich_intr: osts=0x%x\n", sts));
1246 
1247 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1248 			printf("%s: fifo underrun\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1249 
1250 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
1251 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO, &sc->pcmo);
1252 
1253 		/* int ack */
1254 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO +
1255 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1256 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
1257 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1258 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_POINT);
1259 		else
1260 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1261 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MOINT);
1262 		ret++;
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	if ((sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_PIINT) ||
1266 	    (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_MIINT)) {
1267 		int sts;
1268 
1269 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1270 		    ICH_PCMI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1271 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1272 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
1273 
1274 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1275 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1276 
1277 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
1278 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI, &sc->pcmi);
1279 
1280 		/* int ack */
1281 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI +
1282 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1283 		if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO)
1284 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1285 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_PIINT);
1286 		else
1287 			bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1288 			    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MIINT);
1289 		ret++;
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO && gsts & ICH_MINT) {
1293 		int sts;
1294 
1295 		sts = bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1296 		    ICH_MICI + sc->sc_sts_reg);
1297 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1298 		    ("auich_intr: ists=0x%x\n", sts));
1299 
1300 		if (sts & ICH_FIFOE)
1301 			printf("%s: fifo overrun\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
1302 
1303 		if (sts & ICH_BCIS)
1304 			auich_intr_pipe(sc, ICH_MICI, &sc->mici);
1305 
1306 		/* int ack */
1307 		bus_space_write_2(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_MICI +
1308 		    sc->sc_sts_reg, sts & (ICH_BCIS | ICH_FIFOE));
1309 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1310 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_MINT);
1311 		ret++;
1312 	}
1313 
1314 #ifdef AUICH_MODEM_DEBUG
1315 	if (sc->sc_codectype == AC97_CODEC_TYPE_MODEM && gsts & ICH_GSCI) {
1316 		printf("%s: gsts=0x%x\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), gsts);
1317 		/* int ack */
1318 		bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1319 		    ICH_GSTS + sc->sc_modem_offset, ICH_GSCI);
1320 		ret++;
1321 	}
1322 #endif
1323 
1324 	return ret;
1325 }
1326 
1327 static void
1328 auich_trigger_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe, struct auich_ring *ring)
1329 {
1330 	int blksize, qptr;
1331 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
1332 
1333 	blksize = ring->blksize;
1334 
1335 	for (qptr = 0; qptr < ICH_DMALIST_MAX; qptr++) {
1336 		q = &ring->dmalist[qptr];
1337 		q->base = ring->p;
1338 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1339 
1340 		ring->p += blksize;
1341 		if (ring->p >= ring->end)
1342 			ring->p = ring->start;
1343 	}
1344 	ring->qptr = 0;
1345 
1346 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_LVI,
1347 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1348 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CTRL,
1349 	    ICH_IOCE | ICH_FEIE | ICH_RPBM);
1350 }
1351 
1352 static void
1353 auich_intr_pipe(struct auich_softc *sc, int pipe, struct auich_ring *ring)
1354 {
1355 	int blksize, qptr, nqptr;
1356 	struct auich_dmalist *q;
1357 
1358 	blksize = ring->blksize;
1359 	qptr = ring->qptr;
1360 	nqptr = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_CIV);
1361 
1362 	while (qptr != nqptr) {
1363 		q = &ring->dmalist[qptr];
1364 		q->base = ring->p;
1365 		q->len = (blksize >> sc->sc_sample_shift) | ICH_DMAF_IOC;
1366 
1367 		DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_INTR,
1368 		    ("auich_intr: %p, %p = %x @ 0x%x\n",
1369 		    &ring->dmalist[qptr], q, q->len, q->base));
1370 
1371 		ring->p += blksize;
1372 		if (ring->p >= ring->end)
1373 			ring->p = ring->start;
1374 
1375 		qptr = (qptr + 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK;
1376 		if (ring->intr)
1377 			ring->intr(ring->arg);
1378 	}
1379 	ring->qptr = qptr;
1380 
1381 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, pipe + ICH_LVI,
1382 	    (qptr - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1383 }
1384 
1385 static int
1386 auich_trigger_output(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
1387     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
1388 {
1389 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1390 	struct auich_dma *p;
1391 	size_t size;
1392 
1393 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1394 	    ("auich_trigger_output(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
1395 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
1396 	sc = v;
1397 
1398 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
1399 		continue;
1400 	if (!p) {
1401 		printf("auich_trigger_output: bad addr %p\n", start);
1402 		return EINVAL;
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	size = (size_t)((char *)end - (char *)start);
1406 
1407 	sc->pcmo.intr = intr;
1408 	sc->pcmo.arg = arg;
1409 	sc->pcmo.start = DMAADDR(p);
1410 	sc->pcmo.p = sc->pcmo.start;
1411 	sc->pcmo.end = sc->pcmo.start + size;
1412 	sc->pcmo.blksize = blksize;
1413 
1414 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMO + ICH_BDBAR,
1415 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMO_OFF(0));
1416 	auich_trigger_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMO, &sc->pcmo);
1417 
1418 	return 0;
1419 }
1420 
1421 static int
1422 auich_trigger_input(void *v, void *start, void *end, int blksize,
1423     void (*intr)(void *), void *arg, const audio_params_t *param)
1424 {
1425 	struct auich_softc *sc;
1426 	struct auich_dma *p;
1427 	size_t size;
1428 
1429 	DPRINTF(ICH_DEBUG_DMA,
1430 	    ("auich_trigger_input(%p, %p, %d, %p, %p, %p)\n",
1431 	    start, end, blksize, intr, arg, param));
1432 	sc = v;
1433 
1434 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != start; p = p->next)
1435 		continue;
1436 	if (!p) {
1437 		printf("auich_trigger_input: bad addr %p\n", start);
1438 		return EINVAL;
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	size = (size_t)((char *)end - (char *)start);
1442 
1443 	sc->pcmi.intr = intr;
1444 	sc->pcmi.arg = arg;
1445 	sc->pcmi.start = DMAADDR(p);
1446 	sc->pcmi.p = sc->pcmi.start;
1447 	sc->pcmi.end = sc->pcmi.start + size;
1448 	sc->pcmi.blksize = blksize;
1449 
1450 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
1451 	    sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
1452 	auich_trigger_pipe(sc, ICH_PCMI, &sc->pcmi);
1453 
1454 	return 0;
1455 }
1456 
1457 static int
1458 auich_powerstate(void *v, int state)
1459 {
1460 	return 0;
1461 }
1462 
1463 static int
1464 auich_allocmem(struct auich_softc *sc, size_t size, size_t align,
1465     struct auich_dma *p)
1466 {
1467 	int error;
1468 
1469 	p->size = size;
1470 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat, p->size, align, 0,
1471 				 p->segs, sizeof(p->segs)/sizeof(p->segs[0]),
1472 				 &p->nsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1473 	if (error)
1474 		return error;
1475 
1476 	error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs, p->size,
1477 			       &p->addr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|sc->sc_dmamap_flags);
1478 	if (error)
1479 		goto free;
1480 
1481 	error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, p->size, 1, p->size,
1482 				  0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &p->map);
1483 	if (error)
1484 		goto unmap;
1485 
1486 	error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, p->map, p->addr, p->size, NULL,
1487 				BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1488 	if (error)
1489 		goto destroy;
1490 	return 0;
1491 
1492  destroy:
1493 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1494  unmap:
1495 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1496  free:
1497 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1498 	return error;
1499 }
1500 
1501 static int
1502 auich_freemem(struct auich_softc *sc, struct auich_dma *p)
1503 {
1504 
1505 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->dmat, p->map);
1506 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, p->map);
1507 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, p->addr, p->size);
1508 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, p->segs, p->nsegs);
1509 	return 0;
1510 }
1511 
1512 static int
1513 auich_alloc_cdata(struct auich_softc *sc)
1514 {
1515 	bus_dma_segment_t seg;
1516 	int error, rseg;
1517 
1518 	/*
1519 	 * Allocate the control data structure, and create and load the
1520 	 * DMA map for it.
1521 	 */
1522 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->dmat,
1523 				      sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1524 				      PAGE_SIZE, 0, &seg, 1, &rseg, 0)) != 0) {
1525 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to allocate control data, error = %d\n", error);
1526 		goto fail_0;
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg,
1530 				    sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1531 				    (void **) &sc->sc_cdata,
1532 				    sc->sc_dmamap_flags)) != 0) {
1533 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to map control data, error = %d\n", error);
1534 		goto fail_1;
1535 	}
1536 
1537 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->dmat, sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 1,
1538 				       sizeof(struct auich_cdata), 0, 0,
1539 				       &sc->sc_cddmamap)) != 0) {
1540 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to create control data DMA map, "
1541 		    "error = %d\n", error);
1542 		goto fail_2;
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap,
1546 				     sc->sc_cdata, sizeof(struct auich_cdata),
1547 				     NULL, 0)) != 0) {
1548 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable tp load control data DMA map, "
1549 		    "error = %d\n", error);
1550 		goto fail_3;
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	sc->pcmo.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmo;
1554 	sc->pcmi.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_pcmi;
1555 	sc->mici.dmalist = sc->sc_cdata->ic_dmalist_mici;
1556 
1557 	return 0;
1558 
1559  fail_3:
1560 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->dmat, sc->sc_cddmamap);
1561  fail_2:
1562 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->dmat, (void *) sc->sc_cdata,
1563 	    sizeof(struct auich_cdata));
1564  fail_1:
1565 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->dmat, &seg, rseg);
1566  fail_0:
1567 	return error;
1568 }
1569 
1570 static bool
1571 auich_resume(device_t dv PMF_FN_ARGS)
1572 {
1573 	struct auich_softc *sc = device_private(dv);
1574 	pcireg_t v;
1575 
1576 	if (sc->sc_native_mode) {
1577 		v = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, ICH_CFG);
1578 		pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pt, ICH_CFG,
1579 			       v | ICH_CFG_IOSE);
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	auich_reset_codec(sc);
1583 	DELAY(1000);
1584 	(sc->codec_if->vtbl->restore_ports)(sc->codec_if);
1585 
1586 	return true;
1587 }
1588 
1589 /*
1590  * Calibrate card (some boards are overclocked and need scaling)
1591  */
1592 static void
1593 auich_calibrate(struct auich_softc *sc)
1594 {
1595 	struct timeval t1, t2;
1596 	uint8_t ociv, nciv;
1597 	uint64_t wait_us;
1598 	uint32_t actual_48k_rate, bytes, ac97rate;
1599 	void *temp_buffer;
1600 	struct auich_dma *p;
1601 	u_int rate;
1602 
1603 	/*
1604 	 * Grab audio from input for fixed interval and compare how
1605 	 * much we actually get with what we expect.  Interval needs
1606 	 * to be sufficiently short that no interrupts are
1607 	 * generated.
1608 	 */
1609 
1610 	/* Force the codec to a known state first. */
1611 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_clock(sc->codec_if, 48000);
1612 	rate = sc->sc_ac97_clock = 48000;
1613 	sc->codec_if->vtbl->set_rate(sc->codec_if, AC97_REG_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,
1614 	    &rate);
1615 
1616 	/* Setup a buffer */
1617 	bytes = 64000;
1618 	temp_buffer = auich_allocm(sc, AUMODE_RECORD, bytes, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1619 
1620 	for (p = sc->sc_dmas; p && KERNADDR(p) != temp_buffer; p = p->next)
1621 		continue;
1622 	if (p == NULL) {
1623 		printf("auich_calibrate: bad address %p\n", temp_buffer);
1624 		return;
1625 	}
1626 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].base = DMAADDR(p);
1627 	sc->pcmi.dmalist[0].len = (bytes >> sc->sc_sample_shift);
1628 
1629 	/*
1630 	 * our data format is stereo, 16 bit so each sample is 4 bytes.
1631 	 * assuming we get 48000 samples per second, we get 192000 bytes/sec.
1632 	 * we're going to start recording with interrupts disabled and measure
1633 	 * the time taken for one block to complete.  we know the block size,
1634 	 * we know the time in microseconds, we calculate the sample rate:
1635 	 *
1636 	 * actual_rate [bps] = bytes / (time [s] * 4)
1637 	 * actual_rate [bps] = (bytes * 1000000) / (time [us] * 4)
1638 	 * actual_rate [Hz] = (bytes * 250000) / time [us]
1639 	 */
1640 
1641 	/* prepare */
1642 	ociv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1643 	bus_space_write_4(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_BDBAR,
1644 			  sc->sc_cddma + ICH_PCMI_OFF(0));
1645 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_LVI,
1646 			  (0 - 1) & ICH_LVI_MASK);
1647 
1648 	/* start */
1649 	microtime(&t1);
1650 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RPBM);
1651 
1652 	/* wait */
1653 	nciv = ociv;
1654 	do {
1655 		microtime(&t2);
1656 		if (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec > 1)
1657 			break;
1658 		nciv = bus_space_read_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh,
1659 					ICH_PCMI + ICH_CIV);
1660 	} while (nciv == ociv);
1661 	microtime(&t2);
1662 
1663 	/* stop */
1664 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, 0);
1665 
1666 	/* reset */
1667 	DELAY(100);
1668 	bus_space_write_1(sc->iot, sc->aud_ioh, ICH_PCMI + ICH_CTRL, ICH_RR);
1669 
1670 	/* turn time delta into us */
1671 	wait_us = ((t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000000) + t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec;
1672 
1673 	auich_freem(sc, temp_buffer, M_DEVBUF);
1674 
1675 	if (nciv == ociv) {
1676 		printf("%s: ac97 link rate calibration timed out after %"
1677 		       PRIu64 " us\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev), wait_us);
1678 		return;
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	actual_48k_rate = (bytes * UINT64_C(250000)) / wait_us;
1682 
1683 	if (actual_48k_rate < 50000)
1684 		ac97rate = 48000;
1685 	else
1686 		ac97rate = ((actual_48k_rate + 500) / 1000) * 1000;
1687 
1688 	printf("%s: measured ac97 link rate at %d Hz",
1689 	       device_xname(sc->sc_dev), actual_48k_rate);
1690 	if (ac97rate != actual_48k_rate)
1691 		printf(", will use %d Hz", ac97rate);
1692 	printf("\n");
1693 
1694 	sc->sc_ac97_clock = ac97rate;
1695 }
1696 
1697 static void
1698 auich_clear_cas(struct auich_softc *sc)
1699 {
1700 	/* Clear the codec access semaphore */
1701 	(void)bus_space_read_2(sc->iot, sc->mix_ioh,
1702 	    AC97_REG_RESET * (sc->sc_codecnum * ICH_CODEC_OFFSET));
1703 
1704 	return;
1705 }
1706