xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/agp.c (revision d48f14661dda8638fee055ba15d35bdfb29b9fa8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.38 2006/06/27 10:34:25 tron Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Doug Rabson
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  *	$FreeBSD: src/sys/pci/agp.c,v 1.12 2001/05/19 01:28:07 alfred Exp $
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
33  * All rights reserved.
34  *
35  * Written by Frank van der Linden for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
47  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
48  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
49  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
50  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
51  *    written permission.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
55  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
56  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
57  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
58  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
59  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
60  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
61  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
62  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
63  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
64  */
65 
66 
67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.38 2006/06/27 10:34:25 tron Exp $");
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/systm.h>
72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
74 #include <sys/device.h>
75 #include <sys/conf.h>
76 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
77 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
78 #include <sys/agpio.h>
79 #include <sys/proc.h>
80 
81 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
82 
83 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
84 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
85 #include <dev/pci/agpvar.h>
86 #include <dev/pci/agpreg.h>
87 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
88 
89 #include <machine/bus.h>
90 
91 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_AGP, "AGP", "AGP memory");
92 
93 /* Helper functions for implementing chipset mini drivers. */
94 /* XXXfvdl get rid of this one. */
95 
96 extern struct cfdriver agp_cd;
97 
98 static int agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_info *);
99 static int agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_setup *);
100 static int agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_allocate *);
101 static int agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *, int);
102 static int agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_bind *);
103 static int agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_unbind *);
104 static int agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *);
105 
106 #include "agp_ali.h"
107 #include "agp_amd.h"
108 #include "agp_i810.h"
109 #include "agp_intel.h"
110 #include "agp_sis.h"
111 #include "agp_via.h"
112 
113 const struct agp_product {
114 	uint32_t	ap_vendor;
115 	uint32_t	ap_product;
116 	int		(*ap_match)(const struct pci_attach_args *);
117 	int		(*ap_attach)(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
118 } agp_products[] = {
119 #if NAGP_ALI > 0
120 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ALI,	-1,
121 	  NULL,			agp_ali_attach },
122 #endif
123 
124 #if NAGP_AMD > 0
125 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD,	-1,
126 	  agp_amd_match,	agp_amd_attach },
127 #endif
128 
129 #if NAGP_I810 > 0
130 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_MCH,
131 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
132 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_DC100_MCH,
133 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
134 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810E_MCH,
135 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
136 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82815_FULL_HUB,
137 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
138 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82840_HB,
139 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
140 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82830MP_IO_1,
141 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
142 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82845G_DRAM,
143 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
144 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82855GM_MCH,
145 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
146 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82865_HB,
147 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
148 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915G_HB,
149 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
150 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915GM_HB,
151 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
152 #endif
153 
154 #if NAGP_INTEL > 0
155 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	-1,
156 	  NULL,			agp_intel_attach },
157 #endif
158 
159 #if NAGP_SIS > 0
160 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS,	-1,
161 	  NULL,			agp_sis_attach },
162 #endif
163 
164 #if NAGP_VIA > 0
165 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	-1,
166 	  NULL,			agp_via_attach },
167 #endif
168 
169 	{ 0,			0,
170 	  NULL,			NULL },
171 };
172 
173 static const struct agp_product *
174 agp_lookup(const struct pci_attach_args *pa)
175 {
176 	const struct agp_product *ap;
177 
178 	/* First find the vendor. */
179 	for (ap = agp_products; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
180 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == ap->ap_vendor)
181 			break;
182 	}
183 
184 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
185 		return (NULL);
186 
187 	/* Now find the product within the vendor's domain. */
188 	for (; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
189 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != ap->ap_vendor) {
190 			/* Ran out of this vendor's section of the table. */
191 			return (NULL);
192 		}
193 		if (ap->ap_product == PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
194 			/* Exact match. */
195 			break;
196 		}
197 		if (ap->ap_product == (uint32_t) -1) {
198 			/* Wildcard match. */
199 			break;
200 		}
201 	}
202 
203 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
204 		return (NULL);
205 
206 	/* Now let the product-specific driver filter the match. */
207 	if (ap->ap_match != NULL && (*ap->ap_match)(pa) == 0)
208 		return (NULL);
209 
210 	return (ap);
211 }
212 
213 static int
214 agpmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
215 {
216 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
217 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
218 
219 	if (agp_lookup(pa) == NULL)
220 		return (0);
221 
222 	return (1);
223 }
224 
225 static const int agp_max[][2] = {
226 	{0,	0},
227 	{32,	4},
228 	{64,	28},
229 	{128,	96},
230 	{256,	204},
231 	{512,	440},
232 	{1024,	942},
233 	{2048,	1920},
234 	{4096,	3932}
235 };
236 #define agp_max_size	(sizeof(agp_max) / sizeof(agp_max[0]))
237 
238 static void
239 agpattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
240 {
241 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
242 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
243 	struct agp_softc *sc = (void *)self;
244 	const struct agp_product *ap;
245 	int memsize, i, ret;
246 
247 	ap = agp_lookup(pa);
248 	if (ap == NULL) {
249 		printf("\n");
250 		panic("agpattach: impossible");
251 	}
252 
253 	aprint_naive(": AGP controller\n");
254 
255 	sc->as_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
256 	sc->as_pc = pa->pa_pc;
257 	sc->as_tag = pa->pa_tag;
258 	sc->as_id = pa->pa_id;
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * Work out an upper bound for agp memory allocation. This
262 	 * uses a heurisitc table from the Linux driver.
263 	 */
264 	memsize = ptoa(physmem) >> 20;
265 	for (i = 0; i < agp_max_size; i++) {
266 		if (memsize <= agp_max[i][0])
267 			break;
268 	}
269 	if (i == agp_max_size)
270 		i = agp_max_size - 1;
271 	sc->as_maxmem = agp_max[i][1] << 20U;
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * The lock is used to prevent re-entry to
275 	 * agp_generic_bind_memory() since that function can sleep.
276 	 */
277 	lockinit(&sc->as_lock, PZERO|PCATCH, "agplk", 0, 0);
278 
279 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->as_memory);
280 
281 	ret = (*ap->ap_attach)(parent, self, pa);
282 	if (ret == 0)
283 		aprint_normal(": aperture at 0x%lx, size 0x%lx\n",
284 		    (unsigned long)sc->as_apaddr,
285 		    (unsigned long)AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc));
286 	else
287 		sc->as_chipc = NULL;
288 }
289 
290 CFATTACH_DECL(agp, sizeof(struct agp_softc),
291     agpmatch, agpattach, NULL, NULL);
292 
293 int
294 agp_map_aperture(struct pci_attach_args *pa, struct agp_softc *sc, int reg)
295 {
296 	/*
297 	 * Find the aperture. Don't map it (yet), this would
298 	 * eat KVA.
299 	 */
300 	if (pci_mapreg_info(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, reg,
301 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, &sc->as_apaddr, &sc->as_apsize,
302 	    &sc->as_apflags) != 0)
303 		return ENXIO;
304 
305 	sc->as_apt = pa->pa_memt;
306 
307 	return 0;
308 }
309 
310 struct agp_gatt *
311 agp_alloc_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc)
312 {
313 	u_int32_t apsize = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc);
314 	u_int32_t entries = apsize >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
315 	struct agp_gatt *gatt;
316 	caddr_t virtual;
317 	int dummyseg;
318 
319 	gatt = malloc(sizeof(struct agp_gatt), M_AGP, M_NOWAIT);
320 	if (!gatt)
321 		return NULL;
322 	gatt->ag_entries = entries;
323 
324 	if (agp_alloc_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, entries * sizeof(u_int32_t),
325 	    0, &gatt->ag_dmamap, &virtual, &gatt->ag_physical,
326 	    &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1, &dummyseg) != 0)
327 		return NULL;
328 	gatt->ag_virtual = (uint32_t *)virtual;
329 
330 	gatt->ag_size = entries * sizeof(u_int32_t);
331 	memset(gatt->ag_virtual, 0, gatt->ag_size);
332 	agp_flush_cache();
333 
334 	return gatt;
335 }
336 
337 void
338 agp_free_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_gatt *gatt)
339 {
340 	agp_free_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, gatt->ag_size, gatt->ag_dmamap,
341 	    (caddr_t)gatt->ag_virtual, &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1);
342 	free(gatt, M_AGP);
343 }
344 
345 
346 int
347 agp_generic_detach(struct agp_softc *sc)
348 {
349 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_DRAIN, 0);
350 	agp_flush_cache();
351 	return 0;
352 }
353 
354 static int
355 agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
356 {
357 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY &&
358 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
359 		if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_AGP,
360 		    NULL, NULL))
361 		return 1;
362 
363 	return 0;
364 }
365 
366 int
367 agp_generic_enable(struct agp_softc *sc, u_int32_t mode)
368 {
369 	struct pci_attach_args pa;
370 	pcireg_t tstatus, mstatus;
371 	pcireg_t command;
372 	int rq, sba, fw, rate, capoff;
373 
374 	if (pci_find_device(&pa, agpdev_match) == 0 ||
375 	    pci_get_capability(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, PCI_CAP_AGP,
376 	     &capoff, NULL) == 0) {
377 		printf("%s: can't find display\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
378 		return ENXIO;
379 	}
380 
381 	tstatus = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
382 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
383 	mstatus = pci_conf_read(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag,
384 	    capoff + AGP_STATUS);
385 
386 	/* Set RQ to the min of mode, tstatus and mstatus */
387 	rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mode);
388 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus) < rq)
389 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus);
390 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus) < rq)
391 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus);
392 
393 	/* Set SBA if all three can deal with SBA */
394 	sba = (AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(tstatus)
395 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mstatus)
396 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mode));
397 
398 	/* Similar for FW */
399 	fw = (AGP_MODE_GET_FW(tstatus)
400 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mstatus)
401 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mode));
402 
403 	/* Figure out the max rate */
404 	rate = (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(tstatus)
405 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mstatus)
406 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mode));
407 	if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_4x)
408 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_4x;
409 	else if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_2x)
410 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_2x;
411 	else
412 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_1x;
413 
414 	/* Construct the new mode word and tell the hardware */
415 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RQ(0, rq);
416 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_SBA(command, sba);
417 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_FW(command, fw);
418 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RATE(command, rate);
419 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_AGP(command, 1);
420 	pci_conf_write(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
421 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
422 	pci_conf_write(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
423 
424 	return 0;
425 }
426 
427 struct agp_memory *
428 agp_generic_alloc_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int type, vsize_t size)
429 {
430 	struct agp_memory *mem;
431 
432 	if ((size & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
433 		return 0;
434 
435 	if (sc->as_allocated + size > sc->as_maxmem)
436 		return 0;
437 
438 	if (type != 0) {
439 		printf("agp_generic_alloc_memory: unsupported type %d\n",
440 		       type);
441 		return 0;
442 	}
443 
444 	mem = malloc(sizeof *mem, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
445 	if (mem == NULL)
446 		return NULL;
447 
448 	if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->as_dmat, size, size / PAGE_SIZE + 1,
449 			      size, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &mem->am_dmamap) != 0) {
450 		free(mem, M_AGP);
451 		return NULL;
452 	}
453 
454 	mem->am_id = sc->as_nextid++;
455 	mem->am_size = size;
456 	mem->am_type = 0;
457 	mem->am_physical = 0;
458 	mem->am_offset = 0;
459 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
460 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
461 	sc->as_allocated += size;
462 
463 	return mem;
464 }
465 
466 int
467 agp_generic_free_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
468 {
469 	if (mem->am_is_bound)
470 		return EBUSY;
471 
472 	sc->as_allocated -= mem->am_size;
473 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
474 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
475 	free(mem, M_AGP);
476 	return 0;
477 }
478 
479 int
480 agp_generic_bind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem,
481 			off_t offset)
482 {
483 	off_t i, k;
484 	bus_size_t done, j;
485 	int error;
486 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs, *seg;
487 	bus_addr_t pa;
488 	int contigpages, nseg;
489 
490 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, 0);
491 
492 	if (mem->am_is_bound) {
493 		printf("%s: memory already bound\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
494 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
495 		return EINVAL;
496 	}
497 
498 	if (offset < 0
499 	    || (offset & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0
500 	    || offset + mem->am_size > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc)) {
501 		printf("%s: binding memory at bad offset %#lx\n",
502 			      sc->as_dev.dv_xname, (unsigned long) offset);
503 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
504 		return EINVAL;
505 	}
506 
507 	/*
508 	 * XXXfvdl
509 	 * The memory here needs to be directly accessable from the
510 	 * AGP video card, so it should be allocated using bus_dma.
511 	 * However, it need not be contiguous, since individual pages
512 	 * are translated using the GATT.
513 	 *
514 	 * Using a large chunk of contiguous memory may get in the way
515 	 * of other subsystems that may need one, so we try to be friendly
516 	 * and ask for allocation in chunks of a minimum of 8 pages
517 	 * of contiguous memory on average, falling back to 4, 2 and 1
518 	 * if really needed. Larger chunks are preferred, since allocating
519 	 * a bus_dma_segment per page would be overkill.
520 	 */
521 
522 	for (contigpages = 8; contigpages > 0; contigpages >>= 1) {
523 		nseg = (mem->am_size / (contigpages * PAGE_SIZE)) + 1;
524 		segs = malloc(nseg * sizeof *segs, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
525 		if (segs == NULL) {
526 			lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
527 			return ENOMEM;
528 		}
529 		if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
530 				     segs, nseg, &mem->am_nseg,
531 				     contigpages > 1 ?
532 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT : BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
533 			free(segs, M_AGP);
534 			continue;
535 		}
536 		if (bus_dmamem_map(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg,
537 		    mem->am_size, &mem->am_virtual, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
538 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
539 			free(segs, M_AGP);
540 			continue;
541 		}
542 		if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap,
543 		    mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size, NULL, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
544 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
545 			    mem->am_size);
546 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
547 			free(segs, M_AGP);
548 			continue;
549 		}
550 		mem->am_dmaseg = segs;
551 		break;
552 	}
553 
554 	if (contigpages == 0) {
555 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
556 		return ENOMEM;
557 	}
558 
559 
560 	/*
561 	 * Bind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
562 	 * TLB.
563 	 */
564 	done = 0;
565 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_dmamap->dm_nsegs; i++) {
566 		seg = &mem->am_dmamap->dm_segs[i];
567 		/*
568 		 * Install entries in the GATT, making sure that if
569 		 * AGP_PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_SIZE and mem->am_size is not
570 		 * aligned to PAGE_SIZE, we don't modify too many GATT
571 		 * entries.
572 		 */
573 		for (j = 0; j < seg->ds_len && (done + j) < mem->am_size;
574 		     j += AGP_PAGE_SIZE) {
575 			pa = seg->ds_addr + j;
576 			AGP_DPF("binding offset %#lx to pa %#lx\n",
577 				(unsigned long)(offset + done + j),
578 				(unsigned long)pa);
579 			error = AGP_BIND_PAGE(sc, offset + done + j, pa);
580 			if (error) {
581 				/*
582 				 * Bail out. Reverse all the mappings
583 				 * and unwire the pages.
584 				 */
585 				for (k = 0; k < done + j; k += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
586 					AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, offset + k);
587 
588 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
589 				bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
590 						 mem->am_size);
591 				bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg,
592 						mem->am_nseg);
593 				free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
594 				lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
595 				return error;
596 			}
597 		}
598 		done += seg->ds_len;
599 	}
600 
601 	/*
602 	 * Flush the CPU cache since we are providing a new mapping
603 	 * for these pages.
604 	 */
605 	agp_flush_cache();
606 
607 	/*
608 	 * Make sure the chipset gets the new mappings.
609 	 */
610 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
611 
612 	mem->am_offset = offset;
613 	mem->am_is_bound = 1;
614 
615 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
616 
617 	return 0;
618 }
619 
620 int
621 agp_generic_unbind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
622 {
623 	int i;
624 
625 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, 0);
626 
627 	if (!mem->am_is_bound) {
628 		printf("%s: memory is not bound\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
629 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
630 		return EINVAL;
631 	}
632 
633 
634 	/*
635 	 * Unbind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
636 	 * TLB. Unwire the pages so they can be swapped.
637 	 */
638 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_size; i += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
639 		AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, mem->am_offset + i);
640 
641 	agp_flush_cache();
642 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
643 
644 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
645 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size);
646 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg, mem->am_nseg);
647 
648 	free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
649 
650 	mem->am_offset = 0;
651 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
652 
653 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
654 
655 	return 0;
656 }
657 
658 /* Helper functions for implementing user/kernel api */
659 
660 static int
661 agp_acquire_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
662 {
663 	if (sc->as_state != AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
664 		return EBUSY;
665 	sc->as_state = state;
666 
667 	return 0;
668 }
669 
670 static int
671 agp_release_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
672 {
673 	struct agp_memory *mem;
674 
675 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
676 		return 0;
677 
678 	if (sc->as_state != state)
679 		return EBUSY;
680 
681 	/*
682 	 * Clear out outstanding aperture mappings.
683 	 * (should not be necessary, done by caller)
684 	 */
685 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mem, &sc->as_memory, am_link) {
686 		if (mem->am_is_bound) {
687 			printf("agp_release_helper: mem %d is bound\n",
688 			       mem->am_id);
689 			AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
690 		}
691 	}
692 
693 	sc->as_state = AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE;
694 	return 0;
695 }
696 
697 static struct agp_memory *
698 agp_find_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
699 {
700 	struct agp_memory *mem;
701 
702 	AGP_DPF("searching for memory block %d\n", id);
703 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mem, &sc->as_memory, am_link) {
704 		AGP_DPF("considering memory block %d\n", mem->am_id);
705 		if (mem->am_id == id)
706 			return mem;
707 	}
708 	return 0;
709 }
710 
711 /* Implementation of the userland ioctl api */
712 
713 static int
714 agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_info *info)
715 {
716 	memset(info, 0, sizeof *info);
717 	info->bridge_id = sc->as_id;
718 	if (sc->as_capoff != 0)
719 		info->agp_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
720 					       sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
721 	else
722 		info->agp_mode = 0; /* i810 doesn't have real AGP */
723 	info->aper_base = sc->as_apaddr;
724 	info->aper_size = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc) >> 20;
725 	info->pg_total = info->pg_system = sc->as_maxmem >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
726 	info->pg_used = sc->as_allocated >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
727 
728 	return 0;
729 }
730 
731 static int
732 agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_setup *setup)
733 {
734 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, setup->agp_mode);
735 }
736 
737 static int
738 agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_allocate *alloc)
739 {
740 	struct agp_memory *mem;
741 
742 	mem = AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc,
743 			       alloc->type,
744 			       alloc->pg_count << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
745 	if (mem) {
746 		alloc->key = mem->am_id;
747 		alloc->physical = mem->am_physical;
748 		return 0;
749 	} else {
750 		return ENOMEM;
751 	}
752 }
753 
754 static int
755 agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
756 {
757 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, id);
758 
759 	if (mem) {
760 		AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
761 		return 0;
762 	} else {
763 		return ENOENT;
764 	}
765 }
766 
767 static int
768 agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_bind *bind)
769 {
770 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, bind->key);
771 
772 	if (!mem)
773 		return ENOENT;
774 
775 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, bind->pg_start << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
776 }
777 
778 static int
779 agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_unbind *unbind)
780 {
781 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, unbind->key);
782 
783 	if (!mem)
784 		return ENOENT;
785 
786 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
787 }
788 
789 static int
790 agpopen(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
791 {
792 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
793 
794 	if (sc == NULL)
795 		return ENXIO;
796 
797 	if (sc->as_chipc == NULL)
798 		return ENXIO;
799 
800 	if (!sc->as_isopen)
801 		sc->as_isopen = 1;
802 	else
803 		return EBUSY;
804 
805 	return 0;
806 }
807 
808 static int
809 agpclose(dev_t dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
810 {
811 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
812 	struct agp_memory *mem;
813 
814 	/*
815 	 * Clear the GATT and force release on last close
816 	 */
817 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_USER) {
818 		while ((mem = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->as_memory))) {
819 			if (mem->am_is_bound) {
820 				printf("agpclose: mem %d is bound\n",
821 				       mem->am_id);
822 				AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
823 			}
824 			/*
825 			 * XXX it is not documented, but if the protocol allows
826 			 * allocate->acquire->bind, it would be possible that
827 			 * memory ranges are allocated by the kernel here,
828 			 * which we shouldn't free. We'd have to keep track of
829 			 * the memory range's owner.
830 			 * The kernel API is unsed yet, so we get away with
831 			 * freeing all.
832 			 */
833 			AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
834 		}
835 		agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
836 	}
837 	sc->as_isopen = 0;
838 
839 	return 0;
840 }
841 
842 static int
843 agpioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, struct lwp *l)
844 {
845 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
846 
847 	if (sc == NULL)
848 		return ENODEV;
849 
850 	if ((fflag & FWRITE) == 0 && cmd != AGPIOC_INFO)
851 		return EPERM;
852 
853 	switch (cmd) {
854 	case AGPIOC_INFO:
855 		return agp_info_user(sc, (agp_info *) data);
856 
857 	case AGPIOC_ACQUIRE:
858 		return agp_acquire_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
859 
860 	case AGPIOC_RELEASE:
861 		return agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
862 
863 	case AGPIOC_SETUP:
864 		return agp_setup_user(sc, (agp_setup *)data);
865 
866 	case AGPIOC_ALLOCATE:
867 		return agp_allocate_user(sc, (agp_allocate *)data);
868 
869 	case AGPIOC_DEALLOCATE:
870 		return agp_deallocate_user(sc, *(int *) data);
871 
872 	case AGPIOC_BIND:
873 		return agp_bind_user(sc, (agp_bind *)data);
874 
875 	case AGPIOC_UNBIND:
876 		return agp_unbind_user(sc, (agp_unbind *)data);
877 
878 	}
879 
880 	return EINVAL;
881 }
882 
883 static paddr_t
884 agpmmap(dev_t dev, off_t offset, int prot)
885 {
886 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
887 
888 	if (offset > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc))
889 		return -1;
890 
891 	return (bus_space_mmap(sc->as_apt, sc->as_apaddr, offset, prot,
892 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR));
893 }
894 
895 const struct cdevsw agp_cdevsw = {
896 	agpopen, agpclose, noread, nowrite, agpioctl,
897 	    nostop, notty, nopoll, agpmmap, nokqfilter,
898 };
899 
900 /* Implementation of the kernel api */
901 
902 void *
903 agp_find_device(int unit)
904 {
905 	return device_lookup(&agp_cd, unit);
906 }
907 
908 enum agp_acquire_state
909 agp_state(void *devcookie)
910 {
911 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
912 	return sc->as_state;
913 }
914 
915 void
916 agp_get_info(void *devcookie, struct agp_info *info)
917 {
918 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
919 
920 	info->ai_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
921 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
922 	info->ai_aperture_base = sc->as_apaddr;
923 	info->ai_aperture_size = sc->as_apsize;	/* XXXfvdl inconsistent */
924 	info->ai_memory_allowed = sc->as_maxmem;
925 	info->ai_memory_used = sc->as_allocated;
926 }
927 
928 int
929 agp_acquire(void *dev)
930 {
931 	return agp_acquire_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
932 }
933 
934 int
935 agp_release(void *dev)
936 {
937 	return agp_release_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
938 }
939 
940 int
941 agp_enable(void *dev, u_int32_t mode)
942 {
943 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
944 
945 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, mode);
946 }
947 
948 void *agp_alloc_memory(void *dev, int type, vsize_t bytes)
949 {
950 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
951 
952 	return (void *)AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc, type, bytes);
953 }
954 
955 void agp_free_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
956 {
957 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
958 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
959 	AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
960 }
961 
962 int agp_bind_memory(void *dev, void *handle, off_t offset)
963 {
964 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
965 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
966 
967 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, offset);
968 }
969 
970 int agp_unbind_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
971 {
972 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
973 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
974 
975 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
976 }
977 
978 void agp_memory_info(void *dev, void *handle, struct agp_memory_info *mi)
979 {
980 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
981 
982 	mi->ami_size = mem->am_size;
983 	mi->ami_physical = mem->am_physical;
984 	mi->ami_offset = mem->am_offset;
985 	mi->ami_is_bound = mem->am_is_bound;
986 }
987 
988 int
989 agp_alloc_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, int flags,
990 		 bus_dmamap_t *mapp, caddr_t *vaddr, bus_addr_t *baddr,
991 		 bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg, int *rseg)
992 
993 {
994 	int error, level = 0;
995 
996 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
997 			seg, nseg, rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
998 		goto out;
999 	level++;
1000 
1001 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, *rseg, size, vaddr,
1002 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | flags)) != 0)
1003 		goto out;
1004 	level++;
1005 
1006 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(tag, size, *rseg, size, 0,
1007 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, mapp)) != 0)
1008 		goto out;
1009 	level++;
1010 
1011 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, *mapp, *vaddr, size, NULL,
1012 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
1013 		goto out;
1014 
1015 	*baddr = (*mapp)->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
1016 
1017 	return 0;
1018 out:
1019 	switch (level) {
1020 	case 3:
1021 		bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, *mapp);
1022 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1023 	case 2:
1024 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *vaddr, size);
1025 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1026 	case 1:
1027 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, *rseg);
1028 		break;
1029 	default:
1030 		break;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	return error;
1034 }
1035 
1036 void
1037 agp_free_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, bus_dmamap_t map,
1038 		caddr_t vaddr, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg)
1039 {
1040 
1041 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
1042 	bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, map);
1043 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, vaddr, size);
1044 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
1045 }
1046