xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/agp.c (revision c0179c282a5968435315a82f4128c61372c68fc3)
1 /*	$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.43 2006/11/16 01:33:08 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Doug Rabson
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  *	$FreeBSD: src/sys/pci/agp.c,v 1.12 2001/05/19 01:28:07 alfred Exp $
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
33  * All rights reserved.
34  *
35  * Written by Frank van der Linden for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
47  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
48  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
49  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
50  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
51  *    written permission.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
55  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
56  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
57  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
58  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
59  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
60  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
61  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
62  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
63  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
64  */
65 
66 
67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.43 2006/11/16 01:33:08 christos Exp $");
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/systm.h>
72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
74 #include <sys/device.h>
75 #include <sys/conf.h>
76 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
77 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
78 #include <sys/agpio.h>
79 #include <sys/proc.h>
80 
81 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
82 
83 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
84 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
85 #include <dev/pci/agpvar.h>
86 #include <dev/pci/agpreg.h>
87 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
88 
89 #include <machine/bus.h>
90 
91 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_AGP, "AGP", "AGP memory");
92 
93 /* Helper functions for implementing chipset mini drivers. */
94 /* XXXfvdl get rid of this one. */
95 
96 extern struct cfdriver agp_cd;
97 
98 static int agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_info *);
99 static int agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_setup *);
100 static int agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_allocate *);
101 static int agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *, int);
102 static int agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_bind *);
103 static int agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_unbind *);
104 static int agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *);
105 
106 #include "agp_ali.h"
107 #include "agp_amd.h"
108 #include "agp_i810.h"
109 #include "agp_intel.h"
110 #include "agp_sis.h"
111 #include "agp_via.h"
112 
113 const struct agp_product {
114 	uint32_t	ap_vendor;
115 	uint32_t	ap_product;
116 	int		(*ap_match)(const struct pci_attach_args *);
117 	int		(*ap_attach)(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
118 } agp_products[] = {
119 #if NAGP_ALI > 0
120 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ALI,	-1,
121 	  NULL,			agp_ali_attach },
122 #endif
123 
124 #if NAGP_AMD > 0
125 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD,	-1,
126 	  agp_amd_match,	agp_amd_attach },
127 #endif
128 
129 #if NAGP_I810 > 0
130 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_MCH,
131 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
132 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_DC100_MCH,
133 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
134 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810E_MCH,
135 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
136 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82815_FULL_HUB,
137 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
138 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82840_HB,
139 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
140 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82830MP_IO_1,
141 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
142 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82845G_DRAM,
143 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
144 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82855GM_MCH,
145 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
146 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82865_HB,
147 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
148 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915G_HB,
149 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
150 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915GM_HB,
151 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
152 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945P_MCH,
153 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
154 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945GM_HB,
155 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
156 #endif
157 
158 #if NAGP_INTEL > 0
159 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	-1,
160 	  NULL,			agp_intel_attach },
161 #endif
162 
163 #if NAGP_SIS > 0
164 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS,	-1,
165 	  NULL,			agp_sis_attach },
166 #endif
167 
168 #if NAGP_VIA > 0
169 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	-1,
170 	  NULL,			agp_via_attach },
171 #endif
172 
173 	{ 0,			0,
174 	  NULL,			NULL },
175 };
176 
177 static const struct agp_product *
178 agp_lookup(const struct pci_attach_args *pa)
179 {
180 	const struct agp_product *ap;
181 
182 	/* First find the vendor. */
183 	for (ap = agp_products; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
184 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == ap->ap_vendor)
185 			break;
186 	}
187 
188 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
189 		return (NULL);
190 
191 	/* Now find the product within the vendor's domain. */
192 	for (; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
193 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != ap->ap_vendor) {
194 			/* Ran out of this vendor's section of the table. */
195 			return (NULL);
196 		}
197 		if (ap->ap_product == PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
198 			/* Exact match. */
199 			break;
200 		}
201 		if (ap->ap_product == (uint32_t) -1) {
202 			/* Wildcard match. */
203 			break;
204 		}
205 	}
206 
207 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
208 		return (NULL);
209 
210 	/* Now let the product-specific driver filter the match. */
211 	if (ap->ap_match != NULL && (*ap->ap_match)(pa) == 0)
212 		return (NULL);
213 
214 	return (ap);
215 }
216 
217 static int
218 agpmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match,
219     void *aux)
220 {
221 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
222 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
223 
224 	if (agp_lookup(pa) == NULL)
225 		return (0);
226 
227 	return (1);
228 }
229 
230 static const int agp_max[][2] = {
231 	{0,	0},
232 	{32,	4},
233 	{64,	28},
234 	{128,	96},
235 	{256,	204},
236 	{512,	440},
237 	{1024,	942},
238 	{2048,	1920},
239 	{4096,	3932}
240 };
241 #define agp_max_size	(sizeof(agp_max) / sizeof(agp_max[0]))
242 
243 static void
244 agpattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
245 {
246 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
247 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
248 	struct agp_softc *sc = (void *)self;
249 	const struct agp_product *ap;
250 	int memsize, i, ret;
251 
252 	ap = agp_lookup(pa);
253 	if (ap == NULL) {
254 		printf("\n");
255 		panic("agpattach: impossible");
256 	}
257 
258 	aprint_naive(": AGP controller\n");
259 
260 	sc->as_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
261 	sc->as_pc = pa->pa_pc;
262 	sc->as_tag = pa->pa_tag;
263 	sc->as_id = pa->pa_id;
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * Work out an upper bound for agp memory allocation. This
267 	 * uses a heurisitc table from the Linux driver.
268 	 */
269 	memsize = ptoa(physmem) >> 20;
270 	for (i = 0; i < agp_max_size; i++) {
271 		if (memsize <= agp_max[i][0])
272 			break;
273 	}
274 	if (i == agp_max_size)
275 		i = agp_max_size - 1;
276 	sc->as_maxmem = agp_max[i][1] << 20U;
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * The lock is used to prevent re-entry to
280 	 * agp_generic_bind_memory() since that function can sleep.
281 	 */
282 	lockinit(&sc->as_lock, PZERO|PCATCH, "agplk", 0, 0);
283 
284 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->as_memory);
285 
286 	ret = (*ap->ap_attach)(parent, self, pa);
287 	if (ret == 0)
288 		aprint_normal(": aperture at 0x%lx, size 0x%lx\n",
289 		    (unsigned long)sc->as_apaddr,
290 		    (unsigned long)AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc));
291 	else
292 		sc->as_chipc = NULL;
293 }
294 
295 CFATTACH_DECL(agp, sizeof(struct agp_softc),
296     agpmatch, agpattach, NULL, NULL);
297 
298 int
299 agp_map_aperture(struct pci_attach_args *pa, struct agp_softc *sc, int reg)
300 {
301 	/*
302 	 * Find the aperture. Don't map it (yet), this would
303 	 * eat KVA.
304 	 */
305 	if (pci_mapreg_info(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, reg,
306 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, &sc->as_apaddr, &sc->as_apsize,
307 	    &sc->as_apflags) != 0)
308 		return ENXIO;
309 
310 	sc->as_apt = pa->pa_memt;
311 
312 	return 0;
313 }
314 
315 struct agp_gatt *
316 agp_alloc_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc)
317 {
318 	u_int32_t apsize = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc);
319 	u_int32_t entries = apsize >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
320 	struct agp_gatt *gatt;
321 	caddr_t virtual;
322 	int dummyseg;
323 
324 	gatt = malloc(sizeof(struct agp_gatt), M_AGP, M_NOWAIT);
325 	if (!gatt)
326 		return NULL;
327 	gatt->ag_entries = entries;
328 
329 	if (agp_alloc_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, entries * sizeof(u_int32_t),
330 	    0, &gatt->ag_dmamap, &virtual, &gatt->ag_physical,
331 	    &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1, &dummyseg) != 0)
332 		return NULL;
333 	gatt->ag_virtual = (uint32_t *)virtual;
334 
335 	gatt->ag_size = entries * sizeof(u_int32_t);
336 	memset(gatt->ag_virtual, 0, gatt->ag_size);
337 	agp_flush_cache();
338 
339 	return gatt;
340 }
341 
342 void
343 agp_free_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_gatt *gatt)
344 {
345 	agp_free_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, gatt->ag_size, gatt->ag_dmamap,
346 	    (caddr_t)gatt->ag_virtual, &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1);
347 	free(gatt, M_AGP);
348 }
349 
350 
351 int
352 agp_generic_detach(struct agp_softc *sc)
353 {
354 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_DRAIN, 0);
355 	agp_flush_cache();
356 	return 0;
357 }
358 
359 static int
360 agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
361 {
362 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY &&
363 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
364 		if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_AGP,
365 		    NULL, NULL))
366 		return 1;
367 
368 	return 0;
369 }
370 
371 int
372 agp_generic_enable(struct agp_softc *sc, u_int32_t mode)
373 {
374 	struct pci_attach_args pa;
375 	pcireg_t tstatus, mstatus;
376 	pcireg_t command;
377 	int rq, sba, fw, rate, capoff;
378 
379 	if (pci_find_device(&pa, agpdev_match) == 0 ||
380 	    pci_get_capability(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, PCI_CAP_AGP,
381 	     &capoff, NULL) == 0) {
382 		printf("%s: can't find display\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
383 		return ENXIO;
384 	}
385 
386 	tstatus = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
387 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
388 	mstatus = pci_conf_read(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag,
389 	    capoff + AGP_STATUS);
390 
391 	/* Set RQ to the min of mode, tstatus and mstatus */
392 	rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mode);
393 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus) < rq)
394 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus);
395 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus) < rq)
396 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus);
397 
398 	/* Set SBA if all three can deal with SBA */
399 	sba = (AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(tstatus)
400 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mstatus)
401 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mode));
402 
403 	/* Similar for FW */
404 	fw = (AGP_MODE_GET_FW(tstatus)
405 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mstatus)
406 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mode));
407 
408 	/* Figure out the max rate */
409 	rate = (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(tstatus)
410 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mstatus)
411 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mode));
412 	if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_4x)
413 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_4x;
414 	else if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_2x)
415 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_2x;
416 	else
417 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_1x;
418 
419 	/* Construct the new mode word and tell the hardware */
420 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RQ(0, rq);
421 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_SBA(command, sba);
422 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_FW(command, fw);
423 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RATE(command, rate);
424 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_AGP(command, 1);
425 	pci_conf_write(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
426 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
427 	pci_conf_write(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
428 
429 	return 0;
430 }
431 
432 struct agp_memory *
433 agp_generic_alloc_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int type, vsize_t size)
434 {
435 	struct agp_memory *mem;
436 
437 	if ((size & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
438 		return 0;
439 
440 	if (sc->as_allocated + size > sc->as_maxmem)
441 		return 0;
442 
443 	if (type != 0) {
444 		printf("agp_generic_alloc_memory: unsupported type %d\n",
445 		       type);
446 		return 0;
447 	}
448 
449 	mem = malloc(sizeof *mem, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
450 	if (mem == NULL)
451 		return NULL;
452 
453 	if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->as_dmat, size, size / PAGE_SIZE + 1,
454 			      size, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &mem->am_dmamap) != 0) {
455 		free(mem, M_AGP);
456 		return NULL;
457 	}
458 
459 	mem->am_id = sc->as_nextid++;
460 	mem->am_size = size;
461 	mem->am_type = 0;
462 	mem->am_physical = 0;
463 	mem->am_offset = 0;
464 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
465 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
466 	sc->as_allocated += size;
467 
468 	return mem;
469 }
470 
471 int
472 agp_generic_free_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
473 {
474 	if (mem->am_is_bound)
475 		return EBUSY;
476 
477 	sc->as_allocated -= mem->am_size;
478 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
479 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
480 	free(mem, M_AGP);
481 	return 0;
482 }
483 
484 int
485 agp_generic_bind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem,
486 			off_t offset)
487 {
488 	off_t i, k;
489 	bus_size_t done, j;
490 	int error;
491 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs, *seg;
492 	bus_addr_t pa;
493 	int contigpages, nseg;
494 
495 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, 0);
496 
497 	if (mem->am_is_bound) {
498 		printf("%s: memory already bound\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
499 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
500 		return EINVAL;
501 	}
502 
503 	if (offset < 0
504 	    || (offset & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0
505 	    || offset + mem->am_size > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc)) {
506 		printf("%s: binding memory at bad offset %#lx\n",
507 			      sc->as_dev.dv_xname, (unsigned long) offset);
508 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
509 		return EINVAL;
510 	}
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * XXXfvdl
514 	 * The memory here needs to be directly accessable from the
515 	 * AGP video card, so it should be allocated using bus_dma.
516 	 * However, it need not be contiguous, since individual pages
517 	 * are translated using the GATT.
518 	 *
519 	 * Using a large chunk of contiguous memory may get in the way
520 	 * of other subsystems that may need one, so we try to be friendly
521 	 * and ask for allocation in chunks of a minimum of 8 pages
522 	 * of contiguous memory on average, falling back to 4, 2 and 1
523 	 * if really needed. Larger chunks are preferred, since allocating
524 	 * a bus_dma_segment per page would be overkill.
525 	 */
526 
527 	for (contigpages = 8; contigpages > 0; contigpages >>= 1) {
528 		nseg = (mem->am_size / (contigpages * PAGE_SIZE)) + 1;
529 		segs = malloc(nseg * sizeof *segs, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
530 		if (segs == NULL) {
531 			lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
532 			return ENOMEM;
533 		}
534 		if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
535 				     segs, nseg, &mem->am_nseg,
536 				     contigpages > 1 ?
537 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT : BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
538 			free(segs, M_AGP);
539 			continue;
540 		}
541 		if (bus_dmamem_map(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg,
542 		    mem->am_size, &mem->am_virtual, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
543 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
544 			free(segs, M_AGP);
545 			continue;
546 		}
547 		if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap,
548 		    mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size, NULL, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
549 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
550 			    mem->am_size);
551 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
552 			free(segs, M_AGP);
553 			continue;
554 		}
555 		mem->am_dmaseg = segs;
556 		break;
557 	}
558 
559 	if (contigpages == 0) {
560 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
561 		return ENOMEM;
562 	}
563 
564 
565 	/*
566 	 * Bind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
567 	 * TLB.
568 	 */
569 	done = 0;
570 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_dmamap->dm_nsegs; i++) {
571 		seg = &mem->am_dmamap->dm_segs[i];
572 		/*
573 		 * Install entries in the GATT, making sure that if
574 		 * AGP_PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_SIZE and mem->am_size is not
575 		 * aligned to PAGE_SIZE, we don't modify too many GATT
576 		 * entries.
577 		 */
578 		for (j = 0; j < seg->ds_len && (done + j) < mem->am_size;
579 		     j += AGP_PAGE_SIZE) {
580 			pa = seg->ds_addr + j;
581 			AGP_DPF(("binding offset %#lx to pa %#lx\n",
582 				(unsigned long)(offset + done + j),
583 				(unsigned long)pa));
584 			error = AGP_BIND_PAGE(sc, offset + done + j, pa);
585 			if (error) {
586 				/*
587 				 * Bail out. Reverse all the mappings
588 				 * and unwire the pages.
589 				 */
590 				for (k = 0; k < done + j; k += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
591 					AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, offset + k);
592 
593 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
594 				bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
595 						 mem->am_size);
596 				bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg,
597 						mem->am_nseg);
598 				free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
599 				lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
600 				return error;
601 			}
602 		}
603 		done += seg->ds_len;
604 	}
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * Flush the CPU cache since we are providing a new mapping
608 	 * for these pages.
609 	 */
610 	agp_flush_cache();
611 
612 	/*
613 	 * Make sure the chipset gets the new mappings.
614 	 */
615 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
616 
617 	mem->am_offset = offset;
618 	mem->am_is_bound = 1;
619 
620 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
621 
622 	return 0;
623 }
624 
625 int
626 agp_generic_unbind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
627 {
628 	int i;
629 
630 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, 0);
631 
632 	if (!mem->am_is_bound) {
633 		printf("%s: memory is not bound\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
634 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
635 		return EINVAL;
636 	}
637 
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * Unbind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
641 	 * TLB. Unwire the pages so they can be swapped.
642 	 */
643 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_size; i += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
644 		AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, mem->am_offset + i);
645 
646 	agp_flush_cache();
647 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
648 
649 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
650 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size);
651 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg, mem->am_nseg);
652 
653 	free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
654 
655 	mem->am_offset = 0;
656 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
657 
658 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
659 
660 	return 0;
661 }
662 
663 /* Helper functions for implementing user/kernel api */
664 
665 static int
666 agp_acquire_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
667 {
668 	if (sc->as_state != AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
669 		return EBUSY;
670 	sc->as_state = state;
671 
672 	return 0;
673 }
674 
675 static int
676 agp_release_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
677 {
678 	struct agp_memory *mem;
679 
680 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
681 		return 0;
682 
683 	if (sc->as_state != state)
684 		return EBUSY;
685 
686 	/*
687 	 * Clear out outstanding aperture mappings.
688 	 * (should not be necessary, done by caller)
689 	 */
690 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mem, &sc->as_memory, am_link) {
691 		if (mem->am_is_bound) {
692 			printf("agp_release_helper: mem %d is bound\n",
693 			       mem->am_id);
694 			AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
695 		}
696 	}
697 
698 	sc->as_state = AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE;
699 	return 0;
700 }
701 
702 static struct agp_memory *
703 agp_find_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
704 {
705 	struct agp_memory *mem;
706 
707 	AGP_DPF(("searching for memory block %d\n", id));
708 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mem, &sc->as_memory, am_link) {
709 		AGP_DPF(("considering memory block %d\n", mem->am_id));
710 		if (mem->am_id == id)
711 			return mem;
712 	}
713 	return 0;
714 }
715 
716 /* Implementation of the userland ioctl api */
717 
718 static int
719 agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_info *info)
720 {
721 	memset(info, 0, sizeof *info);
722 	info->bridge_id = sc->as_id;
723 	if (sc->as_capoff != 0)
724 		info->agp_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
725 					       sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
726 	else
727 		info->agp_mode = 0; /* i810 doesn't have real AGP */
728 	info->aper_base = sc->as_apaddr;
729 	info->aper_size = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc) >> 20;
730 	info->pg_total = info->pg_system = sc->as_maxmem >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
731 	info->pg_used = sc->as_allocated >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
732 
733 	return 0;
734 }
735 
736 static int
737 agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_setup *setup)
738 {
739 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, setup->agp_mode);
740 }
741 
742 static int
743 agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_allocate *alloc)
744 {
745 	struct agp_memory *mem;
746 
747 	mem = AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc,
748 			       alloc->type,
749 			       alloc->pg_count << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
750 	if (mem) {
751 		alloc->key = mem->am_id;
752 		alloc->physical = mem->am_physical;
753 		return 0;
754 	} else {
755 		return ENOMEM;
756 	}
757 }
758 
759 static int
760 agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
761 {
762 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, id);
763 
764 	if (mem) {
765 		AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
766 		return 0;
767 	} else {
768 		return ENOENT;
769 	}
770 }
771 
772 static int
773 agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_bind *bind)
774 {
775 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, bind->key);
776 
777 	if (!mem)
778 		return ENOENT;
779 
780 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, bind->pg_start << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
781 }
782 
783 static int
784 agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_unbind *unbind)
785 {
786 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, unbind->key);
787 
788 	if (!mem)
789 		return ENOENT;
790 
791 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
792 }
793 
794 static int
795 agpopen(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype,
796     struct lwp *l)
797 {
798 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
799 
800 	if (sc == NULL)
801 		return ENXIO;
802 
803 	if (sc->as_chipc == NULL)
804 		return ENXIO;
805 
806 	if (!sc->as_isopen)
807 		sc->as_isopen = 1;
808 	else
809 		return EBUSY;
810 
811 	return 0;
812 }
813 
814 static int
815 agpclose(dev_t dev, int fflag, int devtype,
816     struct lwp *l)
817 {
818 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
819 	struct agp_memory *mem;
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * Clear the GATT and force release on last close
823 	 */
824 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_USER) {
825 		while ((mem = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->as_memory))) {
826 			if (mem->am_is_bound) {
827 				printf("agpclose: mem %d is bound\n",
828 				       mem->am_id);
829 				AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
830 			}
831 			/*
832 			 * XXX it is not documented, but if the protocol allows
833 			 * allocate->acquire->bind, it would be possible that
834 			 * memory ranges are allocated by the kernel here,
835 			 * which we shouldn't free. We'd have to keep track of
836 			 * the memory range's owner.
837 			 * The kernel API is unsed yet, so we get away with
838 			 * freeing all.
839 			 */
840 			AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
841 		}
842 		agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
843 	}
844 	sc->as_isopen = 0;
845 
846 	return 0;
847 }
848 
849 static int
850 agpioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, struct lwp *l)
851 {
852 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
853 
854 	if (sc == NULL)
855 		return ENODEV;
856 
857 	if ((fflag & FWRITE) == 0 && cmd != AGPIOC_INFO)
858 		return EPERM;
859 
860 	switch (cmd) {
861 	case AGPIOC_INFO:
862 		return agp_info_user(sc, (agp_info *) data);
863 
864 	case AGPIOC_ACQUIRE:
865 		return agp_acquire_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
866 
867 	case AGPIOC_RELEASE:
868 		return agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
869 
870 	case AGPIOC_SETUP:
871 		return agp_setup_user(sc, (agp_setup *)data);
872 
873 	case AGPIOC_ALLOCATE:
874 		return agp_allocate_user(sc, (agp_allocate *)data);
875 
876 	case AGPIOC_DEALLOCATE:
877 		return agp_deallocate_user(sc, *(int *) data);
878 
879 	case AGPIOC_BIND:
880 		return agp_bind_user(sc, (agp_bind *)data);
881 
882 	case AGPIOC_UNBIND:
883 		return agp_unbind_user(sc, (agp_unbind *)data);
884 
885 	}
886 
887 	return EINVAL;
888 }
889 
890 static paddr_t
891 agpmmap(dev_t dev, off_t offset, int prot)
892 {
893 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
894 
895 	if (offset > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc))
896 		return -1;
897 
898 	return (bus_space_mmap(sc->as_apt, sc->as_apaddr, offset, prot,
899 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR));
900 }
901 
902 const struct cdevsw agp_cdevsw = {
903 	agpopen, agpclose, noread, nowrite, agpioctl,
904 	    nostop, notty, nopoll, agpmmap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER
905 };
906 
907 /* Implementation of the kernel api */
908 
909 void *
910 agp_find_device(int unit)
911 {
912 	return device_lookup(&agp_cd, unit);
913 }
914 
915 enum agp_acquire_state
916 agp_state(void *devcookie)
917 {
918 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
919 	return sc->as_state;
920 }
921 
922 void
923 agp_get_info(void *devcookie, struct agp_info *info)
924 {
925 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
926 
927 	info->ai_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
928 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
929 	info->ai_aperture_base = sc->as_apaddr;
930 	info->ai_aperture_size = sc->as_apsize;	/* XXXfvdl inconsistent */
931 	info->ai_memory_allowed = sc->as_maxmem;
932 	info->ai_memory_used = sc->as_allocated;
933 }
934 
935 int
936 agp_acquire(void *dev)
937 {
938 	return agp_acquire_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
939 }
940 
941 int
942 agp_release(void *dev)
943 {
944 	return agp_release_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
945 }
946 
947 int
948 agp_enable(void *dev, u_int32_t mode)
949 {
950 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
951 
952 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, mode);
953 }
954 
955 void *agp_alloc_memory(void *dev, int type, vsize_t bytes)
956 {
957 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
958 
959 	return (void *)AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc, type, bytes);
960 }
961 
962 void agp_free_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
963 {
964 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
965 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
966 	AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
967 }
968 
969 int agp_bind_memory(void *dev, void *handle, off_t offset)
970 {
971 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
972 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
973 
974 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, offset);
975 }
976 
977 int agp_unbind_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
978 {
979 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
980 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
981 
982 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
983 }
984 
985 void agp_memory_info(void *dev, void *handle,
986     struct agp_memory_info *mi)
987 {
988 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
989 
990 	mi->ami_size = mem->am_size;
991 	mi->ami_physical = mem->am_physical;
992 	mi->ami_offset = mem->am_offset;
993 	mi->ami_is_bound = mem->am_is_bound;
994 }
995 
996 int
997 agp_alloc_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, int flags,
998 		 bus_dmamap_t *mapp, caddr_t *vaddr, bus_addr_t *baddr,
999 		 bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg, int *rseg)
1000 
1001 {
1002 	int error, level = 0;
1003 
1004 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
1005 			seg, nseg, rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
1006 		goto out;
1007 	level++;
1008 
1009 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, *rseg, size, vaddr,
1010 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | flags)) != 0)
1011 		goto out;
1012 	level++;
1013 
1014 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(tag, size, *rseg, size, 0,
1015 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, mapp)) != 0)
1016 		goto out;
1017 	level++;
1018 
1019 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, *mapp, *vaddr, size, NULL,
1020 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
1021 		goto out;
1022 
1023 	*baddr = (*mapp)->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
1024 
1025 	return 0;
1026 out:
1027 	switch (level) {
1028 	case 3:
1029 		bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, *mapp);
1030 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1031 	case 2:
1032 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *vaddr, size);
1033 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1034 	case 1:
1035 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, *rseg);
1036 		break;
1037 	default:
1038 		break;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	return error;
1042 }
1043 
1044 void
1045 agp_free_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, bus_dmamap_t map,
1046 		caddr_t vaddr, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg)
1047 {
1048 
1049 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
1050 	bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, map);
1051 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, vaddr, size);
1052 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
1053 }
1054