xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/agp.c (revision 3816d47b2c42fcd6e549e3407f842a5b1a1d23ad)
1 /*	$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.66 2010/01/08 19:56:51 dyoung Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Doug Rabson
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  *	$FreeBSD: src/sys/pci/agp.c,v 1.12 2001/05/19 01:28:07 alfred Exp $
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
33  * All rights reserved.
34  *
35  * Written by Frank van der Linden for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
47  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
48  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
49  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
50  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
51  *    written permission.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
55  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
56  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
57  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
58  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
59  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
60  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
61  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
62  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
63  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
64  */
65 
66 
67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.66 2010/01/08 19:56:51 dyoung Exp $");
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/systm.h>
72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
74 #include <sys/device.h>
75 #include <sys/conf.h>
76 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
77 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
78 #include <sys/agpio.h>
79 #include <sys/proc.h>
80 #include <sys/mutex.h>
81 
82 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
83 
84 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
85 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
86 #include <dev/pci/agpvar.h>
87 #include <dev/pci/agpreg.h>
88 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
89 
90 #include <sys/bus.h>
91 
92 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_AGP, "AGP", "AGP memory");
93 
94 /* Helper functions for implementing chipset mini drivers. */
95 /* XXXfvdl get rid of this one. */
96 
97 extern struct cfdriver agp_cd;
98 
99 static int agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_info *);
100 static int agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_setup *);
101 static int agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_allocate *);
102 static int agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *, int);
103 static int agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_bind *);
104 static int agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_unbind *);
105 static int agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *);
106 static bool agp_resume(device_t, pmf_qual_t);
107 
108 #include "agp_ali.h"
109 #include "agp_amd.h"
110 #include "agp_i810.h"
111 #include "agp_intel.h"
112 #include "agp_sis.h"
113 #include "agp_via.h"
114 #include "agp_amd64.h"
115 
116 const struct agp_product {
117 	uint32_t	ap_vendor;
118 	uint32_t	ap_product;
119 	int		(*ap_match)(const struct pci_attach_args *);
120 	int		(*ap_attach)(device_t, device_t, void *);
121 } agp_products[] = {
122 #if NAGP_AMD64 > 0
123 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ALI,	PCI_PRODUCT_ALI_M1689,
124 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
125 #endif
126 
127 #if NAGP_ALI > 0
128 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ALI,	-1,
129 	  NULL,			agp_ali_attach },
130 #endif
131 
132 #if NAGP_AMD64 > 0
133 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD,	PCI_PRODUCT_AMD_AGP8151_DEV,
134 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
135 #endif
136 
137 #if NAGP_AMD > 0
138 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD,	-1,
139 	  agp_amd_match,	agp_amd_attach },
140 #endif
141 
142 #if NAGP_I810 > 0
143 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_MCH,
144 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
145 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_DC100_MCH,
146 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
147 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810E_MCH,
148 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
149 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82815_FULL_HUB,
150 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
151 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82840_HB,
152 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
153 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82830MP_IO_1,
154 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
155 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82845G_DRAM,
156 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
157 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82855GM_MCH,
158 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
159 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82865_HB,
160 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
161 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915G_HB,
162 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
163 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82915GM_HB,
164 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
165 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945P_MCH,
166 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
167 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945GM_HB,
168 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
169 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82945GME_HB,
170 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
171 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965Q_HB,
172 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
173 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965PM_HB,
174 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
175 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82965G_HB,
176 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
177 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q35_HB,
178 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
179 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G33_HB,
180 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
181 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q33_HB,
182 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
183 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G35_HB,
184 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
185 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82946GZ_HB,
186 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
187 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82GM45_HB,
188 	  NULL, 		agp_i810_attach },
189 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82IGD_E_HB,
190 	  NULL, 		agp_i810_attach },
191 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82Q45_HB,
192 	  NULL, 		agp_i810_attach },
193 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82G45_HB,
194 	  NULL, 		agp_i810_attach },
195 #endif
196 
197 #if NAGP_INTEL > 0
198 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	-1,
199 	  NULL,			agp_intel_attach },
200 #endif
201 
202 #if NAGP_AMD64 > 0
203 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE3_PCHB,
204 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
205 	{ PCI_VENDOR_NVIDIA,	PCI_PRODUCT_NVIDIA_NFORCE3_250_PCHB,
206 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
207 #endif
208 
209 #if NAGP_AMD64 > 0
210 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS,	PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_755,
211 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
212 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS,	PCI_PRODUCT_SIS_760,
213 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
214 #endif
215 
216 #if NAGP_SIS > 0
217 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS,	-1,
218 	  NULL,			agp_sis_attach },
219 #endif
220 
221 #if NAGP_AMD64 > 0
222 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_K8M800_0,
223 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
224 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_K8T890_0,
225 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
226 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_K8HTB_0,
227 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
228 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	PCI_PRODUCT_VIATECH_K8HTB,
229 	  agp_amd64_match,	agp_amd64_attach },
230 #endif
231 
232 #if NAGP_VIA > 0
233 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	-1,
234 	  NULL,			agp_via_attach },
235 #endif
236 
237 	{ 0,			0,
238 	  NULL,			NULL },
239 };
240 
241 static const struct agp_product *
242 agp_lookup(const struct pci_attach_args *pa)
243 {
244 	const struct agp_product *ap;
245 
246 	/* First find the vendor. */
247 	for (ap = agp_products; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
248 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == ap->ap_vendor)
249 			break;
250 	}
251 
252 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
253 		return (NULL);
254 
255 	/* Now find the product within the vendor's domain. */
256 	for (; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
257 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != ap->ap_vendor) {
258 			/* Ran out of this vendor's section of the table. */
259 			return (NULL);
260 		}
261 		if (ap->ap_product == PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
262 			/* Exact match. */
263 			break;
264 		}
265 		if (ap->ap_product == (uint32_t) -1) {
266 			/* Wildcard match. */
267 			break;
268 		}
269 	}
270 
271 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
272 		return (NULL);
273 
274 	/* Now let the product-specific driver filter the match. */
275 	if (ap->ap_match != NULL && (*ap->ap_match)(pa) == 0)
276 		return (NULL);
277 
278 	return (ap);
279 }
280 
281 static int
282 agpmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
283 {
284 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
285 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
286 
287 	if (agp_lookup(pa) == NULL)
288 		return (0);
289 
290 	return (1);
291 }
292 
293 static const int agp_max[][2] = {
294 	{0,	0},
295 	{32,	4},
296 	{64,	28},
297 	{128,	96},
298 	{256,	204},
299 	{512,	440},
300 	{1024,	942},
301 	{2048,	1920},
302 	{4096,	3932}
303 };
304 #define agp_max_size	(sizeof(agp_max) / sizeof(agp_max[0]))
305 
306 static void
307 agpattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
308 {
309 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
310 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
311 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_private(self);
312 	const struct agp_product *ap;
313 	int memsize, i, ret;
314 
315 	ap = agp_lookup(pa);
316 	KASSERT(ap != NULL);
317 
318 	aprint_naive(": AGP controller\n");
319 
320 	sc->as_dev = self;
321 	sc->as_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
322 	sc->as_pc = pa->pa_pc;
323 	sc->as_tag = pa->pa_tag;
324 	sc->as_id = pa->pa_id;
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * Work out an upper bound for agp memory allocation. This
328 	 * uses a heuristic table from the Linux driver.
329 	 */
330 	memsize = ptoa(physmem) >> 20;
331 	for (i = 0; i < agp_max_size; i++) {
332 		if (memsize <= agp_max[i][0])
333 			break;
334 	}
335 	if (i == agp_max_size)
336 		i = agp_max_size - 1;
337 	sc->as_maxmem = agp_max[i][1] << 20U;
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * The mutex is used to prevent re-entry to
341 	 * agp_generic_bind_memory() since that function can sleep.
342 	 */
343 	mutex_init(&sc->as_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
344 
345 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->as_memory);
346 
347 	ret = (*ap->ap_attach)(parent, self, pa);
348 	if (ret == 0)
349 		aprint_normal(": aperture at 0x%lx, size 0x%lx\n",
350 		    (unsigned long)sc->as_apaddr,
351 		    (unsigned long)AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc));
352 	else
353 		sc->as_chipc = NULL;
354 
355 	if (!device_pmf_is_registered(self)) {
356 		if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, agp_resume))
357 			aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power "
358 			    "handler\n");
359 	}
360 }
361 
362 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(agp, sizeof(struct agp_softc),
363     agpmatch, agpattach, NULL, NULL);
364 
365 int
366 agp_map_aperture(struct pci_attach_args *pa, struct agp_softc *sc, int reg)
367 {
368 	/*
369 	 * Find the aperture. Don't map it (yet), this would
370 	 * eat KVA.
371 	 */
372 	if (pci_mapreg_info(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, reg,
373 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, &sc->as_apaddr, &sc->as_apsize,
374 	    &sc->as_apflags) != 0)
375 		return ENXIO;
376 
377 	sc->as_apt = pa->pa_memt;
378 
379 	return 0;
380 }
381 
382 struct agp_gatt *
383 agp_alloc_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc)
384 {
385 	u_int32_t apsize = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc);
386 	u_int32_t entries = apsize >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
387 	struct agp_gatt *gatt;
388 	void *virtual;
389 	int dummyseg;
390 
391 	gatt = malloc(sizeof(struct agp_gatt), M_AGP, M_NOWAIT);
392 	if (!gatt)
393 		return NULL;
394 	gatt->ag_entries = entries;
395 
396 	if (agp_alloc_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, entries * sizeof(u_int32_t),
397 	    0, &gatt->ag_dmamap, &virtual, &gatt->ag_physical,
398 	    &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1, &dummyseg) != 0) {
399 		free(gatt, M_AGP);
400 		return NULL;
401 	}
402 	gatt->ag_virtual = (uint32_t *)virtual;
403 
404 	gatt->ag_size = entries * sizeof(u_int32_t);
405 	memset(gatt->ag_virtual, 0, gatt->ag_size);
406 	agp_flush_cache();
407 
408 	return gatt;
409 }
410 
411 void
412 agp_free_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_gatt *gatt)
413 {
414 	agp_free_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, gatt->ag_size, gatt->ag_dmamap,
415 	    (void *)gatt->ag_virtual, &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1);
416 	free(gatt, M_AGP);
417 }
418 
419 
420 int
421 agp_generic_detach(struct agp_softc *sc)
422 {
423 	mutex_destroy(&sc->as_mtx);
424 	agp_flush_cache();
425 	return 0;
426 }
427 
428 static int
429 agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
430 {
431 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY &&
432 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
433 		if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_AGP,
434 		    NULL, NULL))
435 		return 1;
436 
437 	return 0;
438 }
439 
440 int
441 agp_generic_enable(struct agp_softc *sc, u_int32_t mode)
442 {
443 	struct pci_attach_args pa;
444 	pcireg_t tstatus, mstatus;
445 	pcireg_t command;
446 	int rq, sba, fw, rate, capoff;
447 
448 	if (pci_find_device(&pa, agpdev_match) == 0 ||
449 	    pci_get_capability(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, PCI_CAP_AGP,
450 	     &capoff, NULL) == 0) {
451 		aprint_error_dev(sc->as_dev, "can't find display\n");
452 		return ENXIO;
453 	}
454 
455 	tstatus = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
456 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
457 	mstatus = pci_conf_read(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag,
458 	    capoff + AGP_STATUS);
459 
460 	/* Set RQ to the min of mode, tstatus and mstatus */
461 	rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mode);
462 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus) < rq)
463 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus);
464 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus) < rq)
465 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus);
466 
467 	/* Set SBA if all three can deal with SBA */
468 	sba = (AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(tstatus)
469 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mstatus)
470 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mode));
471 
472 	/* Similar for FW */
473 	fw = (AGP_MODE_GET_FW(tstatus)
474 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mstatus)
475 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mode));
476 
477 	/* Figure out the max rate */
478 	rate = (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(tstatus)
479 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mstatus)
480 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mode));
481 	if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_4x)
482 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_4x;
483 	else if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_2x)
484 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_2x;
485 	else
486 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_1x;
487 
488 	/* Construct the new mode word and tell the hardware */
489 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RQ(0, rq);
490 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_SBA(command, sba);
491 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_FW(command, fw);
492 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RATE(command, rate);
493 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_AGP(command, 1);
494 	pci_conf_write(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
495 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
496 	pci_conf_write(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
497 
498 	return 0;
499 }
500 
501 struct agp_memory *
502 agp_generic_alloc_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int type, vsize_t size)
503 {
504 	struct agp_memory *mem;
505 
506 	if ((size & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
507 		return 0;
508 
509 	if (sc->as_allocated + size > sc->as_maxmem)
510 		return 0;
511 
512 	if (type != 0) {
513 		printf("agp_generic_alloc_memory: unsupported type %d\n",
514 		       type);
515 		return 0;
516 	}
517 
518 	mem = malloc(sizeof *mem, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
519 	if (mem == NULL)
520 		return NULL;
521 
522 	if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->as_dmat, size, size / PAGE_SIZE + 1,
523 			      size, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &mem->am_dmamap) != 0) {
524 		free(mem, M_AGP);
525 		return NULL;
526 	}
527 
528 	mem->am_id = sc->as_nextid++;
529 	mem->am_size = size;
530 	mem->am_type = 0;
531 	mem->am_physical = 0;
532 	mem->am_offset = 0;
533 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
534 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
535 	sc->as_allocated += size;
536 
537 	return mem;
538 }
539 
540 int
541 agp_generic_free_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
542 {
543 	if (mem->am_is_bound)
544 		return EBUSY;
545 
546 	sc->as_allocated -= mem->am_size;
547 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
548 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
549 	free(mem, M_AGP);
550 	return 0;
551 }
552 
553 int
554 agp_generic_bind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem,
555 			off_t offset)
556 {
557 	off_t i, k;
558 	bus_size_t done, j;
559 	int error;
560 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs, *seg;
561 	bus_addr_t pa;
562 	int contigpages, nseg;
563 
564 	mutex_enter(&sc->as_mtx);
565 
566 	if (mem->am_is_bound) {
567 		aprint_error_dev(sc->as_dev, "memory already bound\n");
568 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
569 		return EINVAL;
570 	}
571 
572 	if (offset < 0
573 	    || (offset & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0
574 	    || offset + mem->am_size > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc)) {
575 		aprint_error_dev(sc->as_dev,
576 			      "binding memory at bad offset %#lx\n",
577 			      (unsigned long) offset);
578 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
579 		return EINVAL;
580 	}
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * XXXfvdl
584 	 * The memory here needs to be directly accessable from the
585 	 * AGP video card, so it should be allocated using bus_dma.
586 	 * However, it need not be contiguous, since individual pages
587 	 * are translated using the GATT.
588 	 *
589 	 * Using a large chunk of contiguous memory may get in the way
590 	 * of other subsystems that may need one, so we try to be friendly
591 	 * and ask for allocation in chunks of a minimum of 8 pages
592 	 * of contiguous memory on average, falling back to 4, 2 and 1
593 	 * if really needed. Larger chunks are preferred, since allocating
594 	 * a bus_dma_segment per page would be overkill.
595 	 */
596 
597 	for (contigpages = 8; contigpages > 0; contigpages >>= 1) {
598 		nseg = (mem->am_size / (contigpages * PAGE_SIZE)) + 1;
599 		segs = malloc(nseg * sizeof *segs, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
600 		if (segs == NULL) {
601 			mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
602 			return ENOMEM;
603 		}
604 		if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
605 				     segs, nseg, &mem->am_nseg,
606 				     contigpages > 1 ?
607 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT : BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
608 			free(segs, M_AGP);
609 			continue;
610 		}
611 		if (bus_dmamem_map(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg,
612 		    mem->am_size, &mem->am_virtual, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
613 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
614 			free(segs, M_AGP);
615 			continue;
616 		}
617 		if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap,
618 		    mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size, NULL, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
619 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
620 			    mem->am_size);
621 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
622 			free(segs, M_AGP);
623 			continue;
624 		}
625 		mem->am_dmaseg = segs;
626 		break;
627 	}
628 
629 	if (contigpages == 0) {
630 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
631 		return ENOMEM;
632 	}
633 
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * Bind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
637 	 * TLB.
638 	 */
639 	done = 0;
640 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_dmamap->dm_nsegs; i++) {
641 		seg = &mem->am_dmamap->dm_segs[i];
642 		/*
643 		 * Install entries in the GATT, making sure that if
644 		 * AGP_PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_SIZE and mem->am_size is not
645 		 * aligned to PAGE_SIZE, we don't modify too many GATT
646 		 * entries.
647 		 */
648 		for (j = 0; j < seg->ds_len && (done + j) < mem->am_size;
649 		     j += AGP_PAGE_SIZE) {
650 			pa = seg->ds_addr + j;
651 			AGP_DPF(("binding offset %#lx to pa %#lx\n",
652 				(unsigned long)(offset + done + j),
653 				(unsigned long)pa));
654 			error = AGP_BIND_PAGE(sc, offset + done + j, pa);
655 			if (error) {
656 				/*
657 				 * Bail out. Reverse all the mappings
658 				 * and unwire the pages.
659 				 */
660 				for (k = 0; k < done + j; k += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
661 					AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, offset + k);
662 
663 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
664 				bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
665 						 mem->am_size);
666 				bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg,
667 						mem->am_nseg);
668 				free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
669 				mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
670 				return error;
671 			}
672 		}
673 		done += seg->ds_len;
674 	}
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * Flush the CPU cache since we are providing a new mapping
678 	 * for these pages.
679 	 */
680 	agp_flush_cache();
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * Make sure the chipset gets the new mappings.
684 	 */
685 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
686 
687 	mem->am_offset = offset;
688 	mem->am_is_bound = 1;
689 
690 	mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
691 
692 	return 0;
693 }
694 
695 int
696 agp_generic_unbind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
697 {
698 	int i;
699 
700 	mutex_enter(&sc->as_mtx);
701 
702 	if (!mem->am_is_bound) {
703 		aprint_error_dev(sc->as_dev, "memory is not bound\n");
704 		mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
705 		return EINVAL;
706 	}
707 
708 
709 	/*
710 	 * Unbind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
711 	 * TLB. Unwire the pages so they can be swapped.
712 	 */
713 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_size; i += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
714 		AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, mem->am_offset + i);
715 
716 	agp_flush_cache();
717 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
718 
719 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
720 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size);
721 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg, mem->am_nseg);
722 
723 	free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
724 
725 	mem->am_offset = 0;
726 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
727 
728 	mutex_exit(&sc->as_mtx);
729 
730 	return 0;
731 }
732 
733 /* Helper functions for implementing user/kernel api */
734 
735 static int
736 agp_acquire_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
737 {
738 	if (sc->as_state != AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
739 		return EBUSY;
740 	sc->as_state = state;
741 
742 	return 0;
743 }
744 
745 static int
746 agp_release_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
747 {
748 
749 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
750 		return 0;
751 
752 	if (sc->as_state != state)
753 		return EBUSY;
754 
755 	sc->as_state = AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE;
756 	return 0;
757 }
758 
759 static struct agp_memory *
760 agp_find_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
761 {
762 	struct agp_memory *mem;
763 
764 	AGP_DPF(("searching for memory block %d\n", id));
765 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mem, &sc->as_memory, am_link) {
766 		AGP_DPF(("considering memory block %d\n", mem->am_id));
767 		if (mem->am_id == id)
768 			return mem;
769 	}
770 	return 0;
771 }
772 
773 /* Implementation of the userland ioctl api */
774 
775 static int
776 agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_info *info)
777 {
778 	memset(info, 0, sizeof *info);
779 	info->bridge_id = sc->as_id;
780 	if (sc->as_capoff != 0)
781 		info->agp_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
782 					       sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
783 	else
784 		info->agp_mode = 0; /* i810 doesn't have real AGP */
785 	info->aper_base = sc->as_apaddr;
786 	info->aper_size = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc) >> 20;
787 	info->pg_total = info->pg_system = sc->as_maxmem >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
788 	info->pg_used = sc->as_allocated >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
789 
790 	return 0;
791 }
792 
793 static int
794 agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_setup *setup)
795 {
796 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, setup->agp_mode);
797 }
798 
799 static int
800 agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_allocate *alloc)
801 {
802 	struct agp_memory *mem;
803 
804 	mem = AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc,
805 			       alloc->type,
806 			       alloc->pg_count << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
807 	if (mem) {
808 		alloc->key = mem->am_id;
809 		alloc->physical = mem->am_physical;
810 		return 0;
811 	} else {
812 		return ENOMEM;
813 	}
814 }
815 
816 static int
817 agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
818 {
819 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, id);
820 
821 	if (mem) {
822 		AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
823 		return 0;
824 	} else {
825 		return ENOENT;
826 	}
827 }
828 
829 static int
830 agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_bind *bind)
831 {
832 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, bind->key);
833 
834 	if (!mem)
835 		return ENOENT;
836 
837 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, bind->pg_start << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
838 }
839 
840 static int
841 agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_unbind *unbind)
842 {
843 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, unbind->key);
844 
845 	if (!mem)
846 		return ENOENT;
847 
848 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
849 }
850 
851 static int
852 agpopen(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
853 {
854 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
855 
856 	if (sc == NULL)
857 		return ENXIO;
858 
859 	if (sc->as_chipc == NULL)
860 		return ENXIO;
861 
862 	if (!sc->as_isopen)
863 		sc->as_isopen = 1;
864 	else
865 		return EBUSY;
866 
867 	return 0;
868 }
869 
870 static int
871 agpclose(dev_t dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
872 {
873 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
874 	struct agp_memory *mem;
875 
876 	if (sc == NULL)
877 		return ENODEV;
878 
879 	/*
880 	 * Clear the GATT and force release on last close
881 	 */
882 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_USER) {
883 		while ((mem = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->as_memory))) {
884 			if (mem->am_is_bound) {
885 				printf("agpclose: mem %d is bound\n",
886 				       mem->am_id);
887 				AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
888 			}
889 			/*
890 			 * XXX it is not documented, but if the protocol allows
891 			 * allocate->acquire->bind, it would be possible that
892 			 * memory ranges are allocated by the kernel here,
893 			 * which we shouldn't free. We'd have to keep track of
894 			 * the memory range's owner.
895 			 * The kernel API is unsed yet, so we get away with
896 			 * freeing all.
897 			 */
898 			AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
899 		}
900 		agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
901 	}
902 	sc->as_isopen = 0;
903 
904 	return 0;
905 }
906 
907 static int
908 agpioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct lwp *l)
909 {
910 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
911 
912 	if (sc == NULL)
913 		return ENODEV;
914 
915 	if ((fflag & FWRITE) == 0 && cmd != AGPIOC_INFO)
916 		return EPERM;
917 
918 	switch (cmd) {
919 	case AGPIOC_INFO:
920 		return agp_info_user(sc, (agp_info *) data);
921 
922 	case AGPIOC_ACQUIRE:
923 		return agp_acquire_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
924 
925 	case AGPIOC_RELEASE:
926 		return agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
927 
928 	case AGPIOC_SETUP:
929 		return agp_setup_user(sc, (agp_setup *)data);
930 
931 	case AGPIOC_ALLOCATE:
932 		return agp_allocate_user(sc, (agp_allocate *)data);
933 
934 	case AGPIOC_DEALLOCATE:
935 		return agp_deallocate_user(sc, *(int *) data);
936 
937 	case AGPIOC_BIND:
938 		return agp_bind_user(sc, (agp_bind *)data);
939 
940 	case AGPIOC_UNBIND:
941 		return agp_unbind_user(sc, (agp_unbind *)data);
942 
943 	}
944 
945 	return EINVAL;
946 }
947 
948 static paddr_t
949 agpmmap(dev_t dev, off_t offset, int prot)
950 {
951 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup_private(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
952 
953 	if (sc == NULL)
954 		return ENODEV;
955 
956 	if (offset > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc))
957 		return -1;
958 
959 	return (bus_space_mmap(sc->as_apt, sc->as_apaddr, offset, prot,
960 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR));
961 }
962 
963 const struct cdevsw agp_cdevsw = {
964 	agpopen, agpclose, noread, nowrite, agpioctl,
965 	nostop, notty, nopoll, agpmmap, nokqfilter, D_OTHER
966 };
967 
968 /* Implementation of the kernel api */
969 
970 void *
971 agp_find_device(int unit)
972 {
973 	return device_lookup_private(&agp_cd, unit);
974 }
975 
976 enum agp_acquire_state
977 agp_state(void *devcookie)
978 {
979 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
980 
981 	return sc->as_state;
982 }
983 
984 void
985 agp_get_info(void *devcookie, struct agp_info *info)
986 {
987 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
988 
989 	info->ai_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
990 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
991 	info->ai_aperture_base = sc->as_apaddr;
992 	info->ai_aperture_size = sc->as_apsize;	/* XXXfvdl inconsistent */
993 	info->ai_memory_allowed = sc->as_maxmem;
994 	info->ai_memory_used = sc->as_allocated;
995 }
996 
997 int
998 agp_acquire(void *dev)
999 {
1000 	return agp_acquire_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
1001 }
1002 
1003 int
1004 agp_release(void *dev)
1005 {
1006 	return agp_release_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
1007 }
1008 
1009 int
1010 agp_enable(void *dev, u_int32_t mode)
1011 {
1012 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
1013 
1014 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, mode);
1015 }
1016 
1017 void *
1018 agp_alloc_memory(void *dev, int type, vsize_t bytes)
1019 {
1020 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
1021 
1022 	return (void *)AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc, type, bytes);
1023 }
1024 
1025 void
1026 agp_free_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
1027 {
1028 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
1029 	struct agp_memory *mem = handle;
1030 
1031 	AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
1032 }
1033 
1034 int
1035 agp_bind_memory(void *dev, void *handle, off_t offset)
1036 {
1037 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
1038 	struct agp_memory *mem = handle;
1039 
1040 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, offset);
1041 }
1042 
1043 int
1044 agp_unbind_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
1045 {
1046 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
1047 	struct agp_memory *mem = handle;
1048 
1049 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
1050 }
1051 
1052 void
1053 agp_memory_info(void *dev, void *handle, struct agp_memory_info *mi)
1054 {
1055 	struct agp_memory *mem = handle;
1056 
1057 	mi->ami_size = mem->am_size;
1058 	mi->ami_physical = mem->am_physical;
1059 	mi->ami_offset = mem->am_offset;
1060 	mi->ami_is_bound = mem->am_is_bound;
1061 }
1062 
1063 int
1064 agp_alloc_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, int flags,
1065 		 bus_dmamap_t *mapp, void **vaddr, bus_addr_t *baddr,
1066 		 bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg, int *rseg)
1067 
1068 {
1069 	int error, level = 0;
1070 
1071 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
1072 			seg, nseg, rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
1073 		goto out;
1074 	level++;
1075 
1076 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, *rseg, size, vaddr,
1077 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | flags)) != 0)
1078 		goto out;
1079 	level++;
1080 
1081 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(tag, size, *rseg, size, 0,
1082 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, mapp)) != 0)
1083 		goto out;
1084 	level++;
1085 
1086 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, *mapp, *vaddr, size, NULL,
1087 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
1088 		goto out;
1089 
1090 	*baddr = (*mapp)->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
1091 
1092 	return 0;
1093 out:
1094 	switch (level) {
1095 	case 3:
1096 		bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, *mapp);
1097 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1098 	case 2:
1099 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *vaddr, size);
1100 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1101 	case 1:
1102 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, *rseg);
1103 		break;
1104 	default:
1105 		break;
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	return error;
1109 }
1110 
1111 void
1112 agp_free_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, bus_dmamap_t map,
1113 		void *vaddr, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg)
1114 {
1115 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
1116 	bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, map);
1117 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, vaddr, size);
1118 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
1119 }
1120 
1121 static bool
1122 agp_resume(device_t dv, pmf_qual_t qual)
1123 {
1124 	agp_flush_cache();
1125 
1126 	return true;
1127 }
1128