xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/pci/agp.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.33 2004/08/30 15:05:19 drochner Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Doug Rabson
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  *	$FreeBSD: src/sys/pci/agp.c,v 1.12 2001/05/19 01:28:07 alfred Exp $
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
33  * All rights reserved.
34  *
35  * Written by Frank van der Linden for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
47  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
48  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
49  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
50  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
51  *    written permission.
52  *
53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
55  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
56  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
57  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
58  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
59  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
60  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
61  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
62  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
63  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
64  */
65 
66 
67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: agp.c,v 1.33 2004/08/30 15:05:19 drochner Exp $");
69 
70 #include <sys/param.h>
71 #include <sys/systm.h>
72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
74 #include <sys/device.h>
75 #include <sys/conf.h>
76 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
77 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
78 #include <sys/agpio.h>
79 #include <sys/proc.h>
80 
81 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
82 
83 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
84 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
85 #include <dev/pci/agpvar.h>
86 #include <dev/pci/agpreg.h>
87 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
88 
89 #include <machine/bus.h>
90 
91 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_AGP, "AGP", "AGP memory");
92 
93 /* Helper functions for implementing chipset mini drivers. */
94 /* XXXfvdl get rid of this one. */
95 
96 extern struct cfdriver agp_cd;
97 
98 dev_type_open(agpopen);
99 dev_type_close(agpclose);
100 dev_type_ioctl(agpioctl);
101 dev_type_mmap(agpmmap);
102 
103 const struct cdevsw agp_cdevsw = {
104 	agpopen, agpclose, noread, nowrite, agpioctl,
105 	nostop, notty, nopoll, agpmmap, nokqfilter,
106 };
107 
108 int agpmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
109 void agpattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
110 
111 CFATTACH_DECL(agp, sizeof(struct agp_softc),
112     agpmatch, agpattach, NULL, NULL);
113 
114 static int agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_info *);
115 static int agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_setup *);
116 static int agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_allocate *);
117 static int agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *, int);
118 static int agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_bind *);
119 static int agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *, agp_unbind *);
120 static int agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *);
121 
122 #include "agp_ali.h"
123 #include "agp_amd.h"
124 #include "agp_i810.h"
125 #include "agp_intel.h"
126 #include "agp_sis.h"
127 #include "agp_via.h"
128 
129 const struct agp_product {
130 	uint32_t	ap_vendor;
131 	uint32_t	ap_product;
132 	int		(*ap_match)(const struct pci_attach_args *);
133 	int		(*ap_attach)(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
134 } agp_products[] = {
135 #if NAGP_ALI > 0
136 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ALI,	-1,
137 	  NULL,			agp_ali_attach },
138 #endif
139 
140 #if NAGP_AMD > 0
141 	{ PCI_VENDOR_AMD,	-1,
142 	  agp_amd_match,	agp_amd_attach },
143 #endif
144 
145 #if NAGP_I810 > 0
146 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_MCH,
147 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
148 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810_DC100_MCH,
149 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
150 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82810E_MCH,
151 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
152 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82815_FULL_HUB,
153 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
154 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82840_HB,
155 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
156 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82830MP_IO_1,
157 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
158 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82845G_DRAM,
159 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
160 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82855GM_MCH,
161 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
162 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	PCI_PRODUCT_INTEL_82865_HB,
163 	  NULL,			agp_i810_attach },
164 #endif
165 
166 #if NAGP_INTEL > 0
167 	{ PCI_VENDOR_INTEL,	-1,
168 	  NULL,			agp_intel_attach },
169 #endif
170 
171 #if NAGP_SIS > 0
172 	{ PCI_VENDOR_SIS,	-1,
173 	  NULL,			agp_sis_attach },
174 #endif
175 
176 #if NAGP_VIA > 0
177 	{ PCI_VENDOR_VIATECH,	-1,
178 	  NULL,			agp_via_attach },
179 #endif
180 
181 	{ 0,			0,
182 	  NULL,			NULL },
183 };
184 
185 static const struct agp_product *
186 agp_lookup(const struct pci_attach_args *pa)
187 {
188 	const struct agp_product *ap;
189 
190 	/* First find the vendor. */
191 	for (ap = agp_products; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
192 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == ap->ap_vendor)
193 			break;
194 	}
195 
196 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
197 		return (NULL);
198 
199 	/* Now find the product within the vendor's domain. */
200 	for (; ap->ap_attach != NULL; ap++) {
201 		if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) != ap->ap_vendor) {
202 			/* Ran out of this vendor's section of the table. */
203 			return (NULL);
204 		}
205 		if (ap->ap_product == PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) {
206 			/* Exact match. */
207 			break;
208 		}
209 		if (ap->ap_product == (uint32_t) -1) {
210 			/* Wildcard match. */
211 			break;
212 		}
213 	}
214 
215 	if (ap->ap_attach == NULL)
216 		return (NULL);
217 
218 	/* Now let the product-specific driver filter the match. */
219 	if (ap->ap_match != NULL && (*ap->ap_match)(pa) == 0)
220 		return (NULL);
221 
222 	return (ap);
223 }
224 
225 int
226 agpmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
227 {
228 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
229 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
230 
231 	if (agp_lookup(pa) == NULL)
232 		return (0);
233 
234 	return (1);
235 }
236 
237 static int agp_max[][2] = {
238 	{0,	0},
239 	{32,	4},
240 	{64,	28},
241 	{128,	96},
242 	{256,	204},
243 	{512,	440},
244 	{1024,	942},
245 	{2048,	1920},
246 	{4096,	3932}
247 };
248 #define agp_max_size	(sizeof(agp_max) / sizeof(agp_max[0]))
249 
250 void
251 agpattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
252 {
253 	struct agpbus_attach_args *apa = aux;
254 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = &apa->apa_pci_args;
255 	struct agp_softc *sc = (void *)self;
256 	const struct agp_product *ap;
257 	int memsize, i, ret;
258 
259 	ap = agp_lookup(pa);
260 	if (ap == NULL) {
261 		printf("\n");
262 		panic("agpattach: impossible");
263 	}
264 
265 	aprint_naive(": AGP controller\n");
266 
267 	sc->as_dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
268 	sc->as_pc = pa->pa_pc;
269 	sc->as_tag = pa->pa_tag;
270 	sc->as_id = pa->pa_id;
271 
272 	/*
273 	 * Work out an upper bound for agp memory allocation. This
274 	 * uses a heurisitc table from the Linux driver.
275 	 */
276 	memsize = ptoa(physmem) >> 20;
277 	for (i = 0; i < agp_max_size; i++) {
278 		if (memsize <= agp_max[i][0])
279 			break;
280 	}
281 	if (i == agp_max_size)
282 		i = agp_max_size - 1;
283 	sc->as_maxmem = agp_max[i][1] << 20U;
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * The lock is used to prevent re-entry to
287 	 * agp_generic_bind_memory() since that function can sleep.
288 	 */
289 	lockinit(&sc->as_lock, PZERO|PCATCH, "agplk", 0, 0);
290 
291 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->as_memory);
292 
293 	ret = (*ap->ap_attach)(parent, self, pa);
294 	if (ret == 0)
295 		aprint_normal(": aperture at 0x%lx, size 0x%lx\n",
296 		    (unsigned long)sc->as_apaddr,
297 		    (unsigned long)AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc));
298 	else
299 		sc->as_chipc = NULL;
300 }
301 
302 int
303 agp_map_aperture(struct pci_attach_args *pa, struct agp_softc *sc)
304 {
305 	/*
306 	 * Find the aperture. Don't map it (yet), this would
307 	 * eat KVA.
308 	 */
309 	if (pci_mapreg_info(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, AGP_APBASE,
310 	    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM, &sc->as_apaddr, &sc->as_apsize,
311 	    &sc->as_apflags) != 0)
312 		return ENXIO;
313 
314 	sc->as_apt = pa->pa_memt;
315 
316 	return 0;
317 }
318 
319 struct agp_gatt *
320 agp_alloc_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc)
321 {
322 	u_int32_t apsize = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc);
323 	u_int32_t entries = apsize >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
324 	struct agp_gatt *gatt;
325 	int dummyseg;
326 
327 	gatt = malloc(sizeof(struct agp_gatt), M_AGP, M_NOWAIT);
328 	if (!gatt)
329 		return NULL;
330 	gatt->ag_entries = entries;
331 
332 	if (agp_alloc_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, entries * sizeof(u_int32_t),
333 	    0, &gatt->ag_dmamap, (caddr_t *)&gatt->ag_virtual,
334 	    &gatt->ag_physical, &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1, &dummyseg) != 0)
335 		return NULL;
336 
337 	gatt->ag_size = entries * sizeof(u_int32_t);
338 	memset(gatt->ag_virtual, 0, gatt->ag_size);
339 	agp_flush_cache();
340 
341 	return gatt;
342 }
343 
344 void
345 agp_free_gatt(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_gatt *gatt)
346 {
347 	agp_free_dmamem(sc->as_dmat, gatt->ag_size, gatt->ag_dmamap,
348 	    (caddr_t)gatt->ag_virtual, &gatt->ag_dmaseg, 1);
349 	free(gatt, M_AGP);
350 }
351 
352 
353 int
354 agp_generic_detach(struct agp_softc *sc)
355 {
356 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_DRAIN, 0);
357 	agp_flush_cache();
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 
361 static int
362 agpdev_match(struct pci_attach_args *pa)
363 {
364 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY &&
365 	    PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
366 		if (pci_get_capability(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_CAP_AGP,
367 		    NULL, NULL))
368 		return 1;
369 
370 	return 0;
371 }
372 
373 int
374 agp_generic_enable(struct agp_softc *sc, u_int32_t mode)
375 {
376 	struct pci_attach_args pa;
377 	pcireg_t tstatus, mstatus;
378 	pcireg_t command;
379 	int rq, sba, fw, rate, capoff;
380 
381 	if (pci_find_device(&pa, agpdev_match) == 0 ||
382 	    pci_get_capability(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, PCI_CAP_AGP,
383 	     &capoff, NULL) == 0) {
384 		printf("%s: can't find display\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
385 		return ENXIO;
386 	}
387 
388 	tstatus = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
389 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
390 	mstatus = pci_conf_read(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag,
391 	    capoff + AGP_STATUS);
392 
393 	/* Set RQ to the min of mode, tstatus and mstatus */
394 	rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mode);
395 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus) < rq)
396 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus);
397 	if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus) < rq)
398 		rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus);
399 
400 	/* Set SBA if all three can deal with SBA */
401 	sba = (AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(tstatus)
402 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mstatus)
403 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mode));
404 
405 	/* Similar for FW */
406 	fw = (AGP_MODE_GET_FW(tstatus)
407 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mstatus)
408 	       & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mode));
409 
410 	/* Figure out the max rate */
411 	rate = (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(tstatus)
412 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mstatus)
413 		& AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mode));
414 	if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_4x)
415 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_4x;
416 	else if (rate & AGP_MODE_RATE_2x)
417 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_2x;
418 	else
419 		rate = AGP_MODE_RATE_1x;
420 
421 	/* Construct the new mode word and tell the hardware */
422 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RQ(0, rq);
423 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_SBA(command, sba);
424 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_FW(command, fw);
425 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_RATE(command, rate);
426 	command = AGP_MODE_SET_AGP(command, 1);
427 	pci_conf_write(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
428 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
429 	pci_conf_write(pa.pa_pc, pa.pa_tag, capoff + AGP_COMMAND, command);
430 
431 	return 0;
432 }
433 
434 struct agp_memory *
435 agp_generic_alloc_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int type, vsize_t size)
436 {
437 	struct agp_memory *mem;
438 
439 	if ((size & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
440 		return 0;
441 
442 	if (sc->as_allocated + size > sc->as_maxmem)
443 		return 0;
444 
445 	if (type != 0) {
446 		printf("agp_generic_alloc_memory: unsupported type %d\n",
447 		       type);
448 		return 0;
449 	}
450 
451 	mem = malloc(sizeof *mem, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
452 	if (mem == NULL)
453 		return NULL;
454 
455 	if (bus_dmamap_create(sc->as_dmat, size, size / PAGE_SIZE + 1,
456 			      size, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &mem->am_dmamap) != 0) {
457 		free(mem, M_AGP);
458 		return NULL;
459 	}
460 
461 	mem->am_id = sc->as_nextid++;
462 	mem->am_size = size;
463 	mem->am_type = 0;
464 	mem->am_physical = 0;
465 	mem->am_offset = 0;
466 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
467 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
468 	sc->as_allocated += size;
469 
470 	return mem;
471 }
472 
473 int
474 agp_generic_free_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
475 {
476 	if (mem->am_is_bound)
477 		return EBUSY;
478 
479 	sc->as_allocated -= mem->am_size;
480 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
481 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
482 	free(mem, M_AGP);
483 	return 0;
484 }
485 
486 int
487 agp_generic_bind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem,
488 			off_t offset)
489 {
490 	off_t i, k;
491 	bus_size_t done, j;
492 	int error;
493 	bus_dma_segment_t *segs, *seg;
494 	bus_addr_t pa;
495 	int contigpages, nseg;
496 
497 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, 0);
498 
499 	if (mem->am_is_bound) {
500 		printf("%s: memory already bound\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
501 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
502 		return EINVAL;
503 	}
504 
505 	if (offset < 0
506 	    || (offset & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0
507 	    || offset + mem->am_size > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc)) {
508 		printf("%s: binding memory at bad offset %#lx\n",
509 			      sc->as_dev.dv_xname, (unsigned long) offset);
510 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
511 		return EINVAL;
512 	}
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * XXXfvdl
516 	 * The memory here needs to be directly accessable from the
517 	 * AGP video card, so it should be allocated using bus_dma.
518 	 * However, it need not be contiguous, since individual pages
519 	 * are translated using the GATT.
520 	 *
521 	 * Using a large chunk of contiguous memory may get in the way
522 	 * of other subsystems that may need one, so we try to be friendly
523 	 * and ask for allocation in chunks of a minimum of 8 pages
524 	 * of contiguous memory on average, falling back to 4, 2 and 1
525 	 * if really needed. Larger chunks are preferred, since allocating
526 	 * a bus_dma_segment per page would be overkill.
527 	 */
528 
529 	for (contigpages = 8; contigpages > 0; contigpages >>= 1) {
530 		nseg = (mem->am_size / (contigpages * PAGE_SIZE)) + 1;
531 		segs = malloc(nseg * sizeof *segs, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
532 		if (segs == NULL) {
533 			lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
534 			return ENOMEM;
535 		}
536 		if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
537 				     segs, nseg, &mem->am_nseg,
538 				     contigpages > 1 ?
539 				     BUS_DMA_NOWAIT : BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
540 			free(segs, M_AGP);
541 			continue;
542 		}
543 		if (bus_dmamem_map(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg,
544 		    mem->am_size, &mem->am_virtual, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
545 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
546 			free(segs, M_AGP);
547 			continue;
548 		}
549 		if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap,
550 		    mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size, NULL, BUS_DMA_WAITOK) != 0) {
551 			bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
552 			    mem->am_size);
553 			bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, segs, mem->am_nseg);
554 			free(segs, M_AGP);
555 			continue;
556 		}
557 		mem->am_dmaseg = segs;
558 		break;
559 	}
560 
561 	if (contigpages == 0) {
562 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
563 		return ENOMEM;
564 	}
565 
566 
567 	/*
568 	 * Bind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
569 	 * TLB.
570 	 */
571 	done = 0;
572 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_dmamap->dm_nsegs; i++) {
573 		seg = &mem->am_dmamap->dm_segs[i];
574 		/*
575 		 * Install entries in the GATT, making sure that if
576 		 * AGP_PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_SIZE and mem->am_size is not
577 		 * aligned to PAGE_SIZE, we don't modify too many GATT
578 		 * entries.
579 		 */
580 		for (j = 0; j < seg->ds_len && (done + j) < mem->am_size;
581 		     j += AGP_PAGE_SIZE) {
582 			pa = seg->ds_addr + j;
583 			AGP_DPF("binding offset %#lx to pa %#lx\n",
584 				(unsigned long)(offset + done + j),
585 				(unsigned long)pa);
586 			error = AGP_BIND_PAGE(sc, offset + done + j, pa);
587 			if (error) {
588 				/*
589 				 * Bail out. Reverse all the mappings
590 				 * and unwire the pages.
591 				 */
592 				for (k = 0; k < done + j; k += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
593 					AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, offset + k);
594 
595 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
596 				bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual,
597 						 mem->am_size);
598 				bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg,
599 						mem->am_nseg);
600 				free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
601 				lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
602 				return error;
603 			}
604 		}
605 		done += seg->ds_len;
606 	}
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * Flush the CPU cache since we are providing a new mapping
610 	 * for these pages.
611 	 */
612 	agp_flush_cache();
613 
614 	/*
615 	 * Make sure the chipset gets the new mappings.
616 	 */
617 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
618 
619 	mem->am_offset = offset;
620 	mem->am_is_bound = 1;
621 
622 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
623 
624 	return 0;
625 }
626 
627 int
628 agp_generic_unbind_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, struct agp_memory *mem)
629 {
630 	int i;
631 
632 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, 0);
633 
634 	if (!mem->am_is_bound) {
635 		printf("%s: memory is not bound\n", sc->as_dev.dv_xname);
636 		lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
637 		return EINVAL;
638 	}
639 
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * Unbind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
643 	 * TLB. Unwire the pages so they can be swapped.
644 	 */
645 	for (i = 0; i < mem->am_size; i += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
646 		AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(sc, mem->am_offset + i);
647 
648 	agp_flush_cache();
649 	AGP_FLUSH_TLB(sc);
650 
651 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmamap);
652 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_virtual, mem->am_size);
653 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->as_dmat, mem->am_dmaseg, mem->am_nseg);
654 
655 	free(mem->am_dmaseg, M_AGP);
656 
657 	mem->am_offset = 0;
658 	mem->am_is_bound = 0;
659 
660 	lockmgr(&sc->as_lock, LK_RELEASE, 0);
661 
662 	return 0;
663 }
664 
665 /* Helper functions for implementing user/kernel api */
666 
667 static int
668 agp_acquire_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
669 {
670 	if (sc->as_state != AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
671 		return EBUSY;
672 	sc->as_state = state;
673 
674 	return 0;
675 }
676 
677 static int
678 agp_release_helper(struct agp_softc *sc, enum agp_acquire_state state)
679 {
680 	struct agp_memory *mem;
681 
682 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
683 		return 0;
684 
685 	if (sc->as_state != state)
686 		return EBUSY;
687 
688 	/*
689 	 * Clear out outstanding aperture mappings.
690 	 * (should not be necessary, done by caller)
691 	 */
692 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mem, &sc->as_memory, am_link) {
693 		if (mem->am_is_bound) {
694 			printf("agp_release_helper: mem %d is bound\n",
695 			       mem->am_id);
696 			AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
697 		}
698 	}
699 
700 	sc->as_state = AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE;
701 	return 0;
702 }
703 
704 static struct agp_memory *
705 agp_find_memory(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
706 {
707 	struct agp_memory *mem;
708 
709 	AGP_DPF("searching for memory block %d\n", id);
710 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mem, &sc->as_memory, am_link) {
711 		AGP_DPF("considering memory block %d\n", mem->am_id);
712 		if (mem->am_id == id)
713 			return mem;
714 	}
715 	return 0;
716 }
717 
718 /* Implementation of the userland ioctl api */
719 
720 static int
721 agp_info_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_info *info)
722 {
723 	memset(info, 0, sizeof *info);
724 	info->bridge_id = sc->as_id;
725 	if (sc->as_capoff != 0)
726 		info->agp_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
727 					       sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
728 	else
729 		info->agp_mode = 0; /* i810 doesn't have real AGP */
730 	info->aper_base = sc->as_apaddr;
731 	info->aper_size = AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc) >> 20;
732 	info->pg_total = info->pg_system = sc->as_maxmem >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
733 	info->pg_used = sc->as_allocated >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
734 
735 	return 0;
736 }
737 
738 static int
739 agp_setup_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_setup *setup)
740 {
741 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, setup->agp_mode);
742 }
743 
744 static int
745 agp_allocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_allocate *alloc)
746 {
747 	struct agp_memory *mem;
748 
749 	mem = AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc,
750 			       alloc->type,
751 			       alloc->pg_count << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
752 	if (mem) {
753 		alloc->key = mem->am_id;
754 		alloc->physical = mem->am_physical;
755 		return 0;
756 	} else {
757 		return ENOMEM;
758 	}
759 }
760 
761 static int
762 agp_deallocate_user(struct agp_softc *sc, int id)
763 {
764 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, id);
765 
766 	if (mem) {
767 		AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
768 		return 0;
769 	} else {
770 		return ENOENT;
771 	}
772 }
773 
774 static int
775 agp_bind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_bind *bind)
776 {
777 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, bind->key);
778 
779 	if (!mem)
780 		return ENOENT;
781 
782 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, bind->pg_start << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
783 }
784 
785 static int
786 agp_unbind_user(struct agp_softc *sc, agp_unbind *unbind)
787 {
788 	struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(sc, unbind->key);
789 
790 	if (!mem)
791 		return ENOENT;
792 
793 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
794 }
795 
796 int
797 agpopen(dev_t dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct proc *p)
798 {
799 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
800 
801 	if (sc == NULL)
802 		return ENXIO;
803 
804 	if (sc->as_chipc == NULL)
805 		return ENXIO;
806 
807 	if (!sc->as_isopen)
808 		sc->as_isopen = 1;
809 	else
810 		return EBUSY;
811 
812 	return 0;
813 }
814 
815 int
816 agpclose(dev_t dev, int fflag, int devtype, struct proc *p)
817 {
818 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
819 	struct agp_memory *mem;
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * Clear the GATT and force release on last close
823 	 */
824 	if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_USER) {
825 		while ((mem = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->as_memory))) {
826 			if (mem->am_is_bound) {
827 				printf("agpclose: mem %d is bound\n",
828 				       mem->am_id);
829 				AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
830 			}
831 			/*
832 			 * XXX it is not documented, but if the protocol allows
833 			 * allocate->acquire->bind, it would be possible that
834 			 * memory ranges are allocated by the kernel here,
835 			 * which we shouldn't free. We'd have to keep track of
836 			 * the memory range's owner.
837 			 * The kernel API is unsed yet, so we get away with
838 			 * freeing all.
839 			 */
840 			AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
841 		}
842 		agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
843 	}
844 	sc->as_isopen = 0;
845 
846 	return 0;
847 }
848 
849 int
850 agpioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, struct proc *p)
851 {
852 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
853 
854 	if (sc == NULL)
855 		return ENODEV;
856 
857 	if ((fflag & FWRITE) == 0 && cmd != AGPIOC_INFO)
858 		return EPERM;
859 
860 	switch (cmd) {
861 	case AGPIOC_INFO:
862 		return agp_info_user(sc, (agp_info *) data);
863 
864 	case AGPIOC_ACQUIRE:
865 		return agp_acquire_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
866 
867 	case AGPIOC_RELEASE:
868 		return agp_release_helper(sc, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
869 
870 	case AGPIOC_SETUP:
871 		return agp_setup_user(sc, (agp_setup *)data);
872 
873 	case AGPIOC_ALLOCATE:
874 		return agp_allocate_user(sc, (agp_allocate *)data);
875 
876 	case AGPIOC_DEALLOCATE:
877 		return agp_deallocate_user(sc, *(int *) data);
878 
879 	case AGPIOC_BIND:
880 		return agp_bind_user(sc, (agp_bind *)data);
881 
882 	case AGPIOC_UNBIND:
883 		return agp_unbind_user(sc, (agp_unbind *)data);
884 
885 	}
886 
887 	return EINVAL;
888 }
889 
890 paddr_t
891 agpmmap(dev_t dev, off_t offset, int prot)
892 {
893 	struct agp_softc *sc = device_lookup(&agp_cd, AGPUNIT(dev));
894 
895 	if (offset > AGP_GET_APERTURE(sc))
896 		return -1;
897 
898 	return (bus_space_mmap(sc->as_apt, sc->as_apaddr, offset, prot,
899 	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR));
900 }
901 
902 /* Implementation of the kernel api */
903 
904 void *
905 agp_find_device(int unit)
906 {
907 	return device_lookup(&agp_cd, unit);
908 }
909 
910 enum agp_acquire_state
911 agp_state(void *devcookie)
912 {
913 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
914 	return sc->as_state;
915 }
916 
917 void
918 agp_get_info(void *devcookie, struct agp_info *info)
919 {
920 	struct agp_softc *sc = devcookie;
921 
922 	info->ai_mode = pci_conf_read(sc->as_pc, sc->as_tag,
923 	    sc->as_capoff + AGP_STATUS);
924 	info->ai_aperture_base = sc->as_apaddr;
925 	info->ai_aperture_size = sc->as_apsize;	/* XXXfvdl inconsistent */
926 	info->ai_memory_allowed = sc->as_maxmem;
927 	info->ai_memory_used = sc->as_allocated;
928 }
929 
930 int
931 agp_acquire(void *dev)
932 {
933 	return agp_acquire_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
934 }
935 
936 int
937 agp_release(void *dev)
938 {
939 	return agp_release_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
940 }
941 
942 int
943 agp_enable(void *dev, u_int32_t mode)
944 {
945 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
946 
947 	return AGP_ENABLE(sc, mode);
948 }
949 
950 void *agp_alloc_memory(void *dev, int type, vsize_t bytes)
951 {
952 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
953 
954 	return (void *)AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(sc, type, bytes);
955 }
956 
957 void agp_free_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
958 {
959 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
960 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
961 	AGP_FREE_MEMORY(sc, mem);
962 }
963 
964 int agp_bind_memory(void *dev, void *handle, off_t offset)
965 {
966 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
967 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
968 
969 	return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(sc, mem, offset);
970 }
971 
972 int agp_unbind_memory(void *dev, void *handle)
973 {
974 	struct agp_softc *sc = dev;
975 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
976 
977 	return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(sc, mem);
978 }
979 
980 void agp_memory_info(void *dev, void *handle, struct agp_memory_info *mi)
981 {
982 	struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
983 
984 	mi->ami_size = mem->am_size;
985 	mi->ami_physical = mem->am_physical;
986 	mi->ami_offset = mem->am_offset;
987 	mi->ami_is_bound = mem->am_is_bound;
988 }
989 
990 int
991 agp_alloc_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, int flags,
992 		 bus_dmamap_t *mapp, caddr_t *vaddr, bus_addr_t *baddr,
993 		 bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg, int *rseg)
994 
995 {
996 	int error, level = 0;
997 
998 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(tag, size, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
999 			seg, nseg, rseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
1000 		goto out;
1001 	level++;
1002 
1003 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(tag, seg, *rseg, size, vaddr,
1004 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | flags)) != 0)
1005 		goto out;
1006 	level++;
1007 
1008 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(tag, size, *rseg, size, 0,
1009 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, mapp)) != 0)
1010 		goto out;
1011 	level++;
1012 
1013 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(tag, *mapp, *vaddr, size, NULL,
1014 			BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0)
1015 		goto out;
1016 
1017 	*baddr = (*mapp)->dm_segs[0].ds_addr;
1018 
1019 	return 0;
1020 out:
1021 	switch (level) {
1022 	case 3:
1023 		bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, *mapp);
1024 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1025 	case 2:
1026 		bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, *vaddr, size);
1027 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1028 	case 1:
1029 		bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, *rseg);
1030 		break;
1031 	default:
1032 		break;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	return error;
1036 }
1037 
1038 void
1039 agp_free_dmamem(bus_dma_tag_t tag, size_t size, bus_dmamap_t map,
1040 		caddr_t vaddr, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg)
1041 {
1042 
1043 	bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
1044 	bus_dmamap_destroy(tag, map);
1045 	bus_dmamem_unmap(tag, vaddr, size);
1046 	bus_dmamem_free(tag, seg, nseg);
1047 }
1048