xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/nand/nandemulator.c (revision 56bb44cae5b13a6b74792381ba1e6d930b26aa67)
1 /*	$NetBSD: nandemulator.c,v 1.1 2011/02/26 18:07:31 ahoka Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Department of Software Engineering,
5  *		      University of Szeged, Hungary
6  * Copyright (c) 2011 Adam Hoka <ahoka@NetBSD.org>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
10  * by the Department of Software Engineering, University of Szeged, Hungary
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
27  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: nandemulator.c,v 1.1 2011/02/26 18:07:31 ahoka Exp $");
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/device.h>
39 #include <sys/conf.h>
40 #include <sys/kmem.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 
43 #include "nandemulator.h"
44 
45 #include <dev/nand/nand.h>
46 #include <dev/nand/onfi.h>
47 #include <dev/nand/nand_crc.h>
48 
49 extern struct cfdriver nandemulator_cd;
50 void nandemulatorattach(int n);
51 
52 static int nandemulator_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
53 static void nandemulator_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
54 static int nandemulator_detach(device_t, int);
55 
56 static void nandemulator_device_reset(device_t);
57 static void nandemulator_command(device_t, uint8_t);
58 static void nandemulator_address(device_t, uint8_t);
59 static void nandemulator_busy(device_t);
60 static void nandemulator_read_byte(device_t, uint8_t *);
61 static void nandemulator_write_byte(device_t, uint8_t);
62 static void nandemulator_read_word(device_t, uint16_t *);
63 static void nandemulator_write_word(device_t, uint16_t);
64 static void nandemulator_read_buf_byte(device_t, void *, size_t);
65 static void nandemulator_read_buf_word(device_t, void *, size_t);
66 static void nandemulator_write_buf_byte(device_t, const void *, size_t);
67 static void nandemulator_write_buf_word(device_t, const void *, size_t);
68 
69 static size_t nandemulator_address_to_page(device_t);
70 static size_t nandemulator_page_to_backend_offset(device_t, size_t);
71 static size_t nandemulator_column_address_to_subpage(device_t);
72 /*
73 #define NANDEMULATOR_DEBUG 1
74 
75 #ifdef NANDEMULATOR_DEBUG
76 #warning debug enabled
77 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (nandemulatordebug) printf x
78 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (nandemulatordebug>(n)) printf x
79 #else
80 #error no debug
81 #define DPRINTF(x)
82 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
83 #endif
84 
85 #ifdef NANDEMULATOR_DEBUG
86 int	nandemulatordebug = NANDEMULATOR_DEBUG;
87 #endif
88 */
89 
90 extern int nanddebug;
91 
92 enum {
93 	NANDEMULATOR_8BIT,
94 	NANDEMULATOR_16BIT
95 };
96 
97 struct nandemulator_softc {
98 	device_t		sc_dev;
99 	device_t		sc_nanddev;
100 
101 	int			sc_buswidth;
102 
103 	struct nand_interface	sc_nand_if;
104 
105 	uint8_t			sc_command;
106 	size_t			sc_io_len;
107 	uint8_t			*sc_io_pointer;
108 	uint64_t		sc_address;
109 
110 	uint8_t			*sc_backend;
111 	size_t			sc_backend_size;
112 	size_t			sc_device_size;
113 	bool			sc_register_writable;
114 
115 	uint8_t			sc_status_register;
116 	uint8_t			sc_ids[2];
117 	uint8_t			sc_onfi[4];
118 
119 	size_t			sc_page_size;
120 	size_t			sc_block_size;
121 	size_t			sc_spare_size;
122 	size_t			sc_lun_size;
123 	uint8_t			sc_row_cycles;
124 	uint8_t			sc_column_cycles;
125 	uint64_t		sc_row_mask;
126 
127 	int			sc_address_counter;
128 
129 	struct onfi_parameter_page	*sc_parameter_page;
130 };
131 
132 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(nandemulator, sizeof(struct nandemulator_softc),
133     nandemulator_match, nandemulator_attach, nandemulator_detach, NULL);
134 
135 void
136 nandemulatorattach(int n)
137 {
138 	int i, err;
139 	cfdata_t cf;
140 
141 	aprint_debug("nandemulator: requested %d units\n", n);
142 
143 	err = config_cfattach_attach(nandemulator_cd.cd_name,
144 	    &nandemulator_ca);
145 	if (err) {
146 		aprint_error("%s: couldn't register cfattach: %d\n",
147 		    nandemulator_cd.cd_name, err);
148 		config_cfdriver_detach(&nandemulator_cd);
149 		return;
150 	}
151 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
152 		cf = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct cfdata), KM_NOSLEEP);
153 		if (cf == NULL) {
154 			aprint_error("%s: couldn't allocate cfdata\n",
155 			    nandemulator_cd.cd_name);
156 			continue;
157 		}
158 		cf->cf_name = nandemulator_cd.cd_name;
159 		cf->cf_atname = nandemulator_cd.cd_name;
160 		cf->cf_unit = i;
161 		cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR;
162 
163 		(void)config_attach_pseudo(cf);
164 	}
165 }
166 
167 /* ARGSUSED */
168 static int
169 nandemulator_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
170 {
171 	/* pseudo device, always attaches */
172 	return 1;
173 }
174 
175 static void
176 nandemulator_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
177 {
178 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
179 	int i;
180 
181 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "NAND emulator\n");
182 
183 	sc->sc_dev = self;
184 
185 	sc->sc_nand_if.select = &nand_default_select;
186 	sc->sc_nand_if.command = &nandemulator_command;
187 	sc->sc_nand_if.address = &nandemulator_address;
188 	sc->sc_nand_if.read_buf_byte = &nandemulator_read_buf_byte;
189 	sc->sc_nand_if.read_buf_word = &nandemulator_read_buf_word;
190 	sc->sc_nand_if.read_byte = &nandemulator_read_byte;
191 	sc->sc_nand_if.read_word = &nandemulator_read_word;
192 	sc->sc_nand_if.write_buf_byte = &nandemulator_write_buf_byte;
193 	sc->sc_nand_if.write_buf_word = &nandemulator_write_buf_word;
194 	sc->sc_nand_if.write_byte = &nandemulator_write_byte;
195 	sc->sc_nand_if.write_word = &nandemulator_write_word;
196 	sc->sc_nand_if.busy = &nandemulator_busy;
197 
198 	sc->sc_nand_if.ecc_compute = &nand_default_ecc_compute;
199 	sc->sc_nand_if.ecc_correct = &nand_default_ecc_correct;
200 	sc->sc_nand_if.ecc_prepare = NULL;
201 	sc->sc_nand_if.ecc.necc_code_size = 3;
202 	sc->sc_nand_if.ecc.necc_block_size = 256;
203 	sc->sc_nand_if.ecc.necc_type = NAND_ECC_TYPE_SW;
204 
205 	if (!pmf_device_register1(sc->sc_dev, NULL, NULL, NULL))
206 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
207 		    "couldn't establish power handler\n");
208 
209 	sc->sc_buswidth = NANDEMULATOR_16BIT;	/* 16bit for now */
210 
211 	/* hardcode these now, make it configurable later */
212 	sc->sc_device_size = 32 * 1024 * 1024; /* 32MB */
213 	sc->sc_page_size = 2048;
214 	sc->sc_block_size = 64;
215 	sc->sc_lun_size =
216 	    sc->sc_device_size / (sc->sc_page_size * sc->sc_block_size);
217 	KASSERT(sc->sc_device_size %
218 	    (sc->sc_page_size * sc->sc_block_size) == 0);
219 	sc->sc_spare_size = 64;
220 
221 	sc->sc_column_cycles = 2;
222 	sc->sc_row_cycles = 3;
223 
224 	/* init the emulator data structures */
225 	sc->sc_backend_size =
226 	    sc->sc_device_size +
227 	    sc->sc_device_size / sc->sc_page_size * sc->sc_spare_size;
228 
229 	sc->sc_backend = kmem_alloc(sc->sc_backend_size, KM_SLEEP);
230 	memset(sc->sc_backend, 0xff, sc->sc_backend_size);
231 
232 	sc->sc_parameter_page =
233 	    kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct onfi_parameter_page) * 4, KM_SLEEP);
234 
235 	struct onfi_parameter_page *opp;
236 	uint8_t sig[4] = { 'O', 'N', 'F', 'I' };
237 
238 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
239 		opp = &sc->sc_parameter_page[i];
240 
241 		opp->param_signature = *(uint32_t *)sig;
242 		opp->param_pagesize = sc->sc_page_size;
243 		opp->param_blocksize = sc->sc_block_size;
244 		opp->param_sparesize = sc->sc_spare_size;
245 		opp->param_lunsize = sc->sc_lun_size;
246 		opp->param_numluns = 1;
247 
248 		opp->param_manufacturer_id = 0x00;
249 		memcpy(opp->param_manufacturer,
250 		    "NETBSD", strlen("NETBSD"));
251 		memcpy(opp->param_model,
252 		    "NANDEMULATOR", strlen("NANDEMULATOR"));
253 
254 		opp->param_features = ONFI_FEATURE_16BIT;
255 
256 		/* the lower 4 bits contain the row address cycles
257 		 * the upper 4 bits contain the column address cycles
258 		 */
259 		opp->param_addr_cycles = sc->sc_row_cycles;
260 		opp->param_addr_cycles |= (sc->sc_column_cycles << 4);
261 
262 		opp->param_integrity_crc = nand_crc16((uint8_t *)opp, 254);
263 	}
264 
265 	sc->sc_ids[0] = 0x00;
266 	sc->sc_ids[1] = 0x00;
267 
268 	sc->sc_onfi[0] = 'O';
269 	sc->sc_onfi[1] = 'N';
270 	sc->sc_onfi[2] = 'F';
271 	sc->sc_onfi[3] = 'I';
272 
273 	sc->sc_row_mask = 0x00;
274 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_row_cycles; i++) {
275 		sc->sc_row_mask <<= 8;
276 		sc->sc_row_mask |= 0xff;
277 	}
278 
279 	nandemulator_device_reset(self);
280 
281 	sc->sc_nanddev = nand_attach_mi(&sc->sc_nand_if, sc->sc_dev);
282 }
283 
284 static int
285 nandemulator_detach(device_t self, int flags)
286 {
287 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
288 	int ret = 0;
289 
290 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "detaching emulator\n");
291 
292 	pmf_device_deregister(sc->sc_dev);
293 
294 	if (sc->sc_nanddev != NULL)
295 		ret = config_detach(sc->sc_nanddev, flags);
296 
297 	kmem_free(sc->sc_backend, sc->sc_backend_size);
298 	kmem_free(sc->sc_parameter_page,
299 	    sizeof(struct onfi_parameter_page) * 4);
300 
301 	return ret;
302 }
303 
304 /**
305  * bring the emulated device to a known state
306  */
307 static void
308 nandemulator_device_reset(device_t self)
309 {
310 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
311 
312 	sc->sc_command = 0;
313 	sc->sc_register_writable = false;
314 	sc->sc_io_len = 0;
315 	sc->sc_io_pointer = NULL;
316 	sc->sc_address = 0;
317 	sc->sc_address_counter = 0;
318 
319 	sc->sc_status_register = ONFI_STATUS_RDY | ONFI_STATUS_WP;
320 }
321 
322 static void
323 nandemulator_address_chip(device_t self)
324 {
325 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
326 	size_t page, offset;
327 
328 	if (sc->sc_address_counter !=
329 	    sc->sc_column_cycles + sc->sc_row_cycles) {
330 		aprint_error_dev(self, "incorrect number of address cycles\n");
331 		aprint_error_dev(self, "cc: %d, rc: %d, ac: %d\n",
332 		    sc->sc_column_cycles, sc->sc_row_cycles,
333 		    sc->sc_address_counter);
334 	}
335 
336 	page = nandemulator_address_to_page(self);
337 	offset = sc->sc_page_size * page;
338 
339 	DPRINTF(("READ/PROGRAM; page: 0x%jx (row addr: 0x%jx)\n",
340 		(uintmax_t )page,
341 		(uintmax_t )offset));
342 
343 	if (offset >= sc->sc_device_size) {
344 		aprint_error_dev(self, "address > device size!\n");
345 		sc->sc_io_len = 0;
346 	} else {
347 		size_t addr =
348 		    nandemulator_page_to_backend_offset(self, page);
349 		size_t pageoff =
350 		    nandemulator_column_address_to_subpage(self);
351 
352 		DPRINTF(("subpage: 0x%jx\n", (uintmax_t )pageoff));
353 
354 		KASSERT(pageoff <
355 		    sc->sc_page_size + sc->sc_spare_size);
356 		KASSERT(addr < sc->sc_backend_size);
357 
358 		sc->sc_io_pointer = sc->sc_backend + addr + pageoff;
359 		sc->sc_io_len =
360 		    sc->sc_page_size + sc->sc_spare_size - pageoff;
361 	}
362 }
363 
364 static void
365 nandemulator_command(device_t self, uint8_t command)
366 {
367 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
368 	size_t offset, page;
369 
370 	sc->sc_command = command;
371 	sc->sc_register_writable = false;
372 
373 	DPRINTF(("nandemulator command: 0x%hhx\n", command));
374 
375 	switch (command) {
376 	case ONFI_READ_STATUS:
377 		sc->sc_io_pointer = &sc->sc_status_register;
378 		sc->sc_io_len = 1;
379 		break;
380 	case ONFI_RESET:
381 		nandemulator_device_reset(self);
382 		break;
383 	case ONFI_PAGE_PROGRAM:
384 		sc->sc_register_writable = true;
385 	case ONFI_READ:
386 	case ONFI_BLOCK_ERASE:
387 		sc->sc_address_counter = 0;
388 	case ONFI_READ_ID:
389 	case ONFI_READ_PARAMETER_PAGE:
390 		sc->sc_io_len = 0;
391 		sc->sc_address = 0;
392 		break;
393 	case ONFI_PAGE_PROGRAM_START:
394 		/* XXX the program should only happen here */
395 		break;
396 	case ONFI_READ_START:
397 		nandemulator_address_chip(self);
398 		break;
399 	case ONFI_BLOCK_ERASE_START:
400 		page = nandemulator_address_to_page(self);
401 		offset = sc->sc_page_size * page;
402 
403 		KASSERT(offset %
404 		    (sc->sc_block_size * sc->sc_page_size) == 0);
405 
406 		if (offset >= sc->sc_device_size) {
407 			aprint_error_dev(self, "address > device size!\n");
408 		} else {
409 			size_t addr =
410 			    nandemulator_page_to_backend_offset(self, page);
411 
412 			size_t blocklen =
413 			    sc->sc_block_size *
414 			    (sc->sc_page_size + sc->sc_spare_size);
415 
416 			KASSERT(addr < sc->sc_backend_size);
417 			uint8_t *block = sc->sc_backend + addr;
418 
419 			DPRINTF(("erasing block at 0x%jx\n",
420 				(uintmax_t )offset));
421 
422 			memset(block, 0xff, blocklen);
423 		}
424 		sc->sc_io_len = 0;
425 		break;
426 	default:
427 		aprint_error_dev(self,
428 		    "invalid nand command (0x%hhx)\n", command);
429 		sc->sc_io_len = 0;
430 	}
431 };
432 
433 static void
434 nandemulator_address(device_t self, uint8_t address)
435 {
436 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
437 
438 	/**
439 	 * we have to handle read id/parameter page here,
440 	 * as we can read right after giving the address.
441 	 */
442 	switch (sc->sc_command) {
443 	case ONFI_READ_ID:
444 		if (address == 0x00) {
445 			sc->sc_io_len = 2;
446 			sc->sc_io_pointer = sc->sc_ids;
447 		} else if (address == 0x20) {
448 			sc->sc_io_len = 4;
449 			sc->sc_io_pointer = sc->sc_onfi;
450 		} else {
451 			sc->sc_io_len = 0;
452 		}
453 		break;
454 	case ONFI_READ_PARAMETER_PAGE:
455 		if (address == 0x00) {
456 			sc->sc_io_len = sizeof(struct onfi_parameter_page) * 4;
457 			sc->sc_io_pointer = (uint8_t *)sc->sc_parameter_page;
458 		} else {
459 			sc->sc_io_len = 0;
460 		}
461 		break;
462 	case ONFI_PAGE_PROGRAM:
463 		sc->sc_address <<= 8;
464 		sc->sc_address |= address;
465 		sc->sc_address_counter++;
466 
467 		if (sc->sc_address_counter ==
468 		    sc->sc_column_cycles + sc->sc_row_cycles) {
469 			nandemulator_address_chip(self);
470 		}
471 		break;
472 	default:
473 		sc->sc_address <<= 8;
474 		sc->sc_address |= address;
475 		sc->sc_address_counter++;
476 	}
477 };
478 
479 static void
480 nandemulator_busy(device_t self)
481 {
482 #ifdef NANDEMULATOR_DELAYS
483 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
484 
485 	/* do some delay depending on command */
486 	switch (sc->sc_command) {
487 	case ONFI_PAGE_PROGRAM_START:
488 	case ONFI_BLOCK_ERASE_START:
489 		DELAY(10);
490 		break;
491 	case ONFI_READ_START:
492 	default:
493 		DELAY(1);
494 	}
495 #endif
496 }
497 
498 static void
499 nandemulator_read_byte(device_t self, uint8_t *data)
500 {
501 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
502 
503 	if (sc->sc_io_len > 0) {
504 		*data = *sc->sc_io_pointer;
505 
506 		sc->sc_io_pointer++;
507 		sc->sc_io_len--;
508 	} else {
509 		aprint_error_dev(self, "reading byte from invalid location\n");
510 		*data = 0xff;
511 	}
512 }
513 
514 static void
515 nandemulator_write_byte(device_t self, uint8_t data)
516 {
517 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
518 
519 	if (!sc->sc_register_writable) {
520 		aprint_error_dev(self,
521 		    "trying to write read only location without effect\n");
522 		return;
523 	}
524 
525 	if (sc->sc_io_len > 0) {
526 		*sc->sc_io_pointer = data;
527 
528 		sc->sc_io_pointer++;
529 		sc->sc_io_len--;
530 	} else {
531 		aprint_error_dev(self, "write to invalid location\n");
532 	}
533 }
534 
535 static void
536 nandemulator_read_word(device_t self, uint16_t *data)
537 {
538 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
539 
540 	if (sc->sc_buswidth != NANDEMULATOR_16BIT) {
541 		aprint_error_dev(self,
542 		    "trying to read a word on an 8bit chip\n");
543 		return;
544 	}
545 
546 	if (sc->sc_io_len > 1) {
547 		*data = *(uint16_t *)sc->sc_io_pointer;
548 
549 		sc->sc_io_pointer += 2;
550 		sc->sc_io_len -= 2;
551 	} else {
552 		aprint_error_dev(self, "reading word from invalid location\n");
553 		*data = 0xffff;
554 	}
555 }
556 
557 static void
558 nandemulator_write_word(device_t self, uint16_t data)
559 {
560 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
561 
562 	if (!sc->sc_register_writable) {
563 		aprint_error_dev(self,
564 		    "trying to write read only location without effect\n");
565 		return;
566 	}
567 
568 	if (sc->sc_buswidth != NANDEMULATOR_16BIT) {
569 		aprint_error_dev(self,
570 		    "trying to write a word to an 8bit chip");
571 		return;
572 	}
573 
574 	if (sc->sc_io_len > 1) {
575 		*(uint16_t *)sc->sc_io_pointer = data;
576 
577 		sc->sc_io_pointer += 2;
578 		sc->sc_io_len -= 2;
579 	} else {
580 		aprint_error_dev(self, "writing to invalid location");
581 	}
582 }
583 
584 static void
585 nandemulator_read_buf_byte(device_t self, void *buf, size_t len)
586 {
587 	uint8_t *addr;
588 
589 	KASSERT(buf != NULL);
590 	KASSERT(len >= 1);
591 
592 	addr = buf;
593 	while (len > 0) {
594 		nandemulator_read_byte(self, addr);
595 		addr++, len--;
596 	}
597 }
598 
599 static void
600 nandemulator_read_buf_word(device_t self, void *buf, size_t len)
601 {
602 	uint16_t *addr;
603 
604 	KASSERT(buf != NULL);
605 	KASSERT(len >= 2);
606 	KASSERT(!(len & 0x01));
607 
608 	addr = buf;
609 	len /= 2;
610 	while (len > 0) {
611 		nandemulator_read_word(self, addr);
612 		addr++, len--;
613 	}
614 }
615 
616 static void
617 nandemulator_write_buf_byte(device_t self, const void *buf, size_t len)
618 {
619 	const uint8_t *addr;
620 
621 	KASSERT(buf != NULL);
622 	KASSERT(len >= 1);
623 
624 	addr = buf;
625 	while (len > 0) {
626 		nandemulator_write_byte(self, *addr);
627 		addr++, len--;
628 	}
629 }
630 
631 static void
632 nandemulator_write_buf_word(device_t self, const void *buf, size_t len)
633 {
634 	const uint16_t *addr;
635 
636 	KASSERT(buf != NULL);
637 	KASSERT(len >= 2);
638 	KASSERT(!(len & 0x01));
639 
640 	addr = buf;
641 	len /= 2;
642 	while (len > 0) {
643 		nandemulator_write_word(self, *addr);
644 		addr++, len--;
645 	}
646 }
647 
648 static size_t
649 nandemulator_address_to_page(device_t self)
650 {
651 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
652 	uint64_t address, offset;
653 	int i;
654 
655 	address = htole64(sc->sc_address);
656 	address &= sc->sc_row_mask;
657 
658 	offset = 0;
659 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_row_cycles; i++) {
660 		offset <<= 8;
661 		offset |= (address & 0xff);
662 		address >>= 8;
663 	}
664 
665 	return le64toh(offset);
666 }
667 
668 static size_t
669 nandemulator_column_address_to_subpage(device_t self)
670 {
671 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
672 	uint64_t address, offset;
673 	int i;
674 
675 	address = htole64(sc->sc_address);
676 	address >>= (8 * sc->sc_row_cycles);
677 
678 	offset = 0;
679 	for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_column_cycles; i++) {
680 		offset <<= 8;
681 		offset |= (address & 0xff);
682 		address >>= 8;
683 	}
684 
685 	if (sc->sc_buswidth == NANDEMULATOR_16BIT)
686 		return (size_t )le64toh(offset << 1);
687 	else
688 		return (size_t )le64toh(offset);
689 }
690 
691 static size_t
692 nandemulator_page_to_backend_offset(device_t self, size_t page)
693 {
694 	struct nandemulator_softc *sc = device_private(self);
695 
696 	return (sc->sc_page_size + sc->sc_spare_size) * page;
697 }
698 
699 #ifdef _MODULE
700 
701 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, nandemulator, "nand");
702 
703 static const struct cfiattrdata nandbuscf_iattrdata = {
704 	"nandbus", 0, { { NULL, NULL, 0 }, }
705 };
706 static const struct cfiattrdata * const nandemulator_attrs[] = {
707 	&nandbuscf_iattrdata, NULL
708 };
709 
710 CFDRIVER_DECL(nandemulator, DV_DULL, nandemulator_attrs);
711 extern struct cfattach nandemulator_ca;
712 static int nandemulatorloc[] = { -1, -1 };
713 
714 static struct cfdata nandemulator_cfdata[] = {
715 	{
716 		.cf_name = "nandemulator",
717 		.cf_atname = "nandemulator",
718 		.cf_unit = 0,
719 		.cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR,
720 		.cf_loc = nandemulatorloc,
721 		.cf_flags = 0,
722 		.cf_pspec = NULL,
723 	},
724 	{ NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL }
725 };
726 
727 static int
728 nandemulator_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
729 {
730 	int error;
731 
732 	switch (cmd) {
733 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
734 		error = config_cfdriver_attach(&nandemulator_cd);
735 		if (error) {
736 			return error;
737 		}
738 
739 		error = config_cfattach_attach(nandemulator_cd.cd_name,
740 		    &nandemulator_ca);
741 		if (error) {
742 			config_cfdriver_detach(&nandemulator_cd);
743 			aprint_error("%s: unable to register cfattach\n",
744 				nandemulator_cd.cd_name);
745 
746 			return error;
747 		}
748 
749 		error = config_cfdata_attach(nandemulator_cfdata, 1);
750 		if (error) {
751 			config_cfattach_detach(nandemulator_cd.cd_name,
752 			    &nandemulator_ca);
753 			config_cfdriver_detach(&nandemulator_cd);
754 			aprint_error("%s: unable to register cfdata\n",
755 				nandemulator_cd.cd_name);
756 
757 			return error;
758 		}
759 
760 		(void)config_attach_pseudo(nandemulator_cfdata);
761 
762 		return 0;
763 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
764 		error = config_cfdata_detach(nandemulator_cfdata);
765 		if (error) {
766 			return error;
767 		}
768 
769 		config_cfattach_detach(nandemulator_cd.cd_name,
770 		    &nandemulator_ca);
771 		config_cfdriver_detach(&nandemulator_cd);
772 
773 		return 0;
774 	default:
775 		return ENOTTY;
776 	}
777 }
778 
779 #endif
780