xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/mscp/mscp_disk.c (revision f89f6560d453f5e37386cc7938c072d2f528b9fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: mscp_disk.c,v 1.87 2015/01/02 19:42:07 christos Exp $	*/
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Chris Torek.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)uda.c	7.32 (Berkeley) 2/13/91
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * Copyright (c) 1996 Ludd, University of Lule}, Sweden.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40  * Chris Torek.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  *
70  *	@(#)uda.c	7.32 (Berkeley) 2/13/91
71  */
72 
73 /*
74  * RA disk device driver
75  * RX MSCP floppy disk device driver
76  * RRD MSCP CD device driver
77  */
78 
79 /*
80  * TODO
81  *	write bad block forwarding code
82  */
83 
84 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
85 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: mscp_disk.c,v 1.87 2015/01/02 19:42:07 christos Exp $");
86 
87 #include <sys/param.h>
88 #include <sys/buf.h>
89 #include <sys/bufq.h>
90 #include <sys/device.h>
91 #include <sys/disk.h>
92 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
93 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
94 #include <sys/stat.h>
95 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
96 #include <sys/reboot.h>
97 #include <sys/proc.h>
98 #include <sys/systm.h>
99 #include <sys/conf.h>
100 
101 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
102 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
103 
104 #include <sys/bus.h>
105 #include <sys/cpu.h>
106 
107 #include <dev/mscp/mscp.h>
108 #include <dev/mscp/mscpreg.h>
109 #include <dev/mscp/mscpvar.h>
110 
111 #include "locators.h"
112 #include "ioconf.h"
113 #include "ra.h"
114 
115 /*
116  * Drive status, per drive
117  */
118 struct ra_softc {
119 	device_t ra_dev;	/* Autoconf struct */
120 	struct	disk ra_disk;
121 	int	ra_state;	/* open/closed state */
122 	u_long	ra_mediaid;	/* media id */
123 	int	ra_hwunit;	/* Hardware unit number */
124 	int	ra_havelabel;	/* true if we have a label */
125 	int	ra_wlabel;	/* label sector is currently writable */
126 };
127 
128 #define rx_softc ra_softc
129 #define racd_softc ra_softc
130 
131 void	raattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
132 int	rx_putonline(struct rx_softc *);
133 void	rrmakelabel(struct disklabel *, long);
134 int	ra_putonline(dev_t, struct ra_softc *);
135 static inline struct ra_softc *mscp_device_lookup(dev_t);
136 
137 #if NRA
138 
139 int	ramatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
140 
141 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(ra, sizeof(struct ra_softc),
142     ramatch, raattach, NULL, NULL);
143 
144 #endif /* NRA */
145 
146 #if NRA || NRACD || NRX
147 
148 dev_type_open(raopen);
149 dev_type_close(raclose);
150 dev_type_read(raread);
151 dev_type_write(rawrite);
152 dev_type_ioctl(raioctl);
153 dev_type_strategy(rastrategy);
154 dev_type_dump(radump);
155 dev_type_size(rasize);
156 
157 #if NRA
158 
159 const struct bdevsw ra_bdevsw = {
160 	.d_open = raopen,
161 	.d_close = raclose,
162 	.d_strategy = rastrategy,
163 	.d_ioctl = raioctl,
164 	.d_dump = radump,
165 	.d_psize = rasize,
166 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
167 	.d_flag = D_DISK
168 };
169 
170 const struct cdevsw ra_cdevsw = {
171 	.d_open = raopen,
172 	.d_close = raclose,
173 	.d_read = raread,
174 	.d_write = rawrite,
175 	.d_ioctl = raioctl,
176 	.d_stop = nostop,
177 	.d_tty = notty,
178 	.d_poll = nopoll,
179 	.d_mmap = nommap,
180 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
181 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
182 	.d_flag = D_DISK
183 };
184 
185 static struct dkdriver radkdriver = {
186 	rastrategy, minphys
187 };
188 
189 /*
190  * More driver definitions, for generic MSCP code.
191  */
192 
193 int
194 ramatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
195 {
196 	struct	drive_attach_args *da = aux;
197 	struct	mscp *mp = da->da_mp;
198 
199 	if ((da->da_typ & MSCPBUS_DISK) == 0)
200 		return 0;
201 	if (cf->cf_loc[MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE] != MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
202 	    cf->cf_loc[MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE] != mp->mscp_unit)
203 		return 0;
204 	/*
205 	 * Check if this disk is a floppy (RX) or cd (RRD)
206 	 * Seems to be a safe way to test it per Chris Torek.
207 	 */
208 	if (MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) == 'X' - '@')
209 		return 0;
210 	if (MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) == 'R' - '@')
211 		return 0;
212 	return 1;
213 }
214 
215 #endif /* NRA */
216 
217 /*
218  * Open a drive.
219  */
220 /*ARGSUSED*/
221 int
222 raopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
223 {
224 	struct ra_softc *ra = mscp_device_lookup(dev);
225 	int error, part, mask;
226 	/*
227 	 * Make sure this is a reasonable open request.
228 	 */
229 	if (!ra)
230 		return ENXIO;
231 
232 	part = DISKPART(dev);
233 
234 	mutex_enter(&ra->ra_disk.dk_openlock);
235 
236 	/*
237 	 * If there are wedges, and this is not RAW_PART, then we
238 	 * need to fail.
239 	 */
240 	if (ra->ra_disk.dk_nwedges != 0 && part != RAW_PART) {
241 		error = EBUSY;
242 		goto bad1;
243 	}
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * If this is the first open; we must first try to put
247 	 * the disk online (and read the label).
248 	 */
249 	if (ra->ra_state == DK_CLOSED) {
250 		if (ra_putonline(dev, ra) == MSCP_FAILED) {
251 			error = ENXIO;
252 			goto bad1;
253 		}
254 	}
255 
256 	/* If the disk has no label; allow writing everywhere */
257 	if (ra->ra_havelabel == 0)
258 		ra->ra_wlabel = 1;
259 
260 	if (part >= ra->ra_disk.dk_label->d_npartitions) {
261 		error = ENXIO;
262 		goto bad1;
263 	}
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * Wait for the state to settle
267 	 */
268 #if notyet
269 	while (ra->ra_state != DK_OPEN)
270 		if ((error = tsleep((void *)ra, (PZERO + 1) | PCATCH,
271 		    devopn, 0))) {
272 			splx(s);
273 			return (error);
274 		}
275 #endif
276 
277 	mask = 1 << part;
278 
279 	switch (fmt) {
280 	case S_IFCHR:
281 		ra->ra_disk.dk_copenmask |= mask;
282 		break;
283 	case S_IFBLK:
284 		ra->ra_disk.dk_bopenmask |= mask;
285 		break;
286 	}
287 	ra->ra_disk.dk_openmask |= mask;
288 	error = 0;
289  bad1:
290 	mutex_exit(&ra->ra_disk.dk_openlock);
291 	return (error);
292 }
293 
294 /* ARGSUSED */
295 int
296 raclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
297 {
298 	struct ra_softc *ra = mscp_device_lookup(dev);
299 	int mask = (1 << DISKPART(dev));
300 
301 	mutex_enter(&ra->ra_disk.dk_openlock);
302 
303 	switch (fmt) {
304 	case S_IFCHR:
305 		ra->ra_disk.dk_copenmask &= ~mask;
306 		break;
307 	case S_IFBLK:
308 		ra->ra_disk.dk_bopenmask &= ~mask;
309 		break;
310 	}
311 	ra->ra_disk.dk_openmask =
312 	    ra->ra_disk.dk_copenmask | ra->ra_disk.dk_bopenmask;
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * Should wait for I/O to complete on this partition even if
316 	 * others are open, but wait for work on blkflush().
317 	 */
318 #if notyet
319 	if (ra->ra_openpart == 0) {
320 		s = spluba();
321 		while (bufq_peek(udautab[unit]) != NULL)
322 			(void) tsleep(&udautab[unit], PZERO - 1,
323 			    "raclose", 0);
324 		splx(s);
325 		ra->ra_state = DK_CLOSED;
326 		ra->ra_wlabel = 0;
327 	}
328 #endif
329 	mutex_exit(&ra->ra_disk.dk_openlock);
330 	return (0);
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * Queue a transfer request, and if possible, hand it to the controller.
335  */
336 void
337 rastrategy(struct buf *bp)
338 {
339 	struct ra_softc *ra = mscp_device_lookup(bp->b_dev);
340 	int b;
341 
342 	/*
343 	 * Make sure this is a reasonable drive to use.
344 	 */
345 	if (ra == NULL) {
346 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
347 		goto done;
348 	}
349 	/*
350 	 * If drive is open `raw' or reading label, let it at it.
351 	 */
352 	if (ra->ra_state == DK_RDLABEL) {
353 	        /* Make some statistics... /bqt */
354 	        b = splbio();
355 	        disk_busy(&ra->ra_disk);
356 		splx(b);
357 		mscp_strategy(bp, device_parent(ra->ra_dev));
358 		return;
359 	}
360 
361 	/* If disk is not online, try to put it online */
362 	if (ra->ra_state == DK_CLOSED)
363 		if (ra_putonline(bp->b_dev, ra) == MSCP_FAILED) {
364 			bp->b_error = EIO;
365 			goto done;
366 		}
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * Determine the size of the transfer, and make sure it is
370 	 * within the boundaries of the partition.
371 	 */
372 	if (bounds_check_with_label(&ra->ra_disk, bp, ra->ra_wlabel) <= 0)
373 		goto done;
374 
375 	/* Make some statistics... /bqt */
376 	b = splbio();
377 	disk_busy(&ra->ra_disk);
378 	splx(b);
379 	mscp_strategy(bp, device_parent(ra->ra_dev));
380 	return;
381 
382 done:
383 	biodone(bp);
384 }
385 
386 int
387 raread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
388 {
389 
390 	return (physio(rastrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
391 }
392 
393 int
394 rawrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
395 {
396 
397 	return (physio(rastrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
398 }
399 
400 /*
401  * I/O controls.
402  */
403 int
404 raioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
405 {
406 	struct disklabel *lp, *tp;
407 	struct ra_softc *ra = mscp_device_lookup(dev);
408 	int error;
409 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
410 	struct disklabel newlabel;
411 #endif
412 
413 	lp = ra->ra_disk.dk_label;
414 
415 	error = disk_ioctl(&ra->ra_disk, dev, cmd, data, flag, l);
416 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
417 		return error;
418 	else
419 		error = 0;
420 
421 	switch (cmd) {
422 	case DIOCWDINFO:
423 	case DIOCSDINFO:
424 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
425 	case ODIOCWDINFO:
426 	case ODIOCSDINFO:
427 		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
428 			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
429 			memcpy(&newlabel, data, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
430 			tp = &newlabel;
431 		} else
432 #endif
433 		tp = (struct disklabel *)data;
434 
435 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
436 			error = EBADF;
437 		else {
438 			mutex_enter(&ra->ra_disk.dk_openlock);
439 			error = setdisklabel(lp, tp, 0, 0);
440 			if ((error == 0) && (cmd == DIOCWDINFO
441 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
442 			    || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO
443 #endif
444 			    )) {
445 				ra->ra_wlabel = 1;
446 				error = writedisklabel(dev, rastrategy, lp,0);
447 				ra->ra_wlabel = 0;
448 			}
449 			mutex_exit(&ra->ra_disk.dk_openlock);
450 		}
451 		break;
452 
453 	case DIOCWLABEL:
454 		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
455 			error = EBADF;
456 		else
457 			ra->ra_wlabel = 1;
458 		break;
459 
460 	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
461 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
462 	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
463 		if (cmd == ODIOCGDEFLABEL)
464 			tp = &newlabel;
465 		else
466 #endif
467 		tp = (struct disklabel *)data;
468 		memset(tp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
469 		tp->d_secsize = lp->d_secsize;
470 		tp->d_nsectors = lp->d_nsectors;
471 		tp->d_ntracks = lp->d_ntracks;
472 		tp->d_ncylinders = lp->d_ncylinders;
473 		tp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_secpercyl;
474 		tp->d_secperunit = lp->d_secperunit;
475 		tp->d_type = DKTYPE_MSCP;
476 		tp->d_rpm = 3600;
477 		rrmakelabel(tp, ra->ra_mediaid);
478 #ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
479 		if (cmd == ODIOCGDEFLABEL) {
480 			if (tp->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
481 				return ENOTTY;
482 			memcpy(data, tp, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
483 		}
484 #endif
485 		break;
486 
487 	default:
488 		error = ENOTTY;
489 		break;
490 	}
491 	return (error);
492 }
493 
494 int
495 radump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va, size_t size)
496 {
497 	return ENXIO;
498 }
499 
500 /*
501  * Return the size of a partition, if known, or -1 if not.
502  */
503 int
504 rasize(dev_t dev)
505 {
506 	struct ra_softc *ra = mscp_device_lookup(dev);
507 
508 	if (!ra)
509 		return -1;
510 
511 	if (ra->ra_state == DK_CLOSED)
512 		if (ra_putonline(dev, ra) == MSCP_FAILED)
513 			return -1;
514 
515 	return ra->ra_disk.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)].p_size *
516 	    (ra->ra_disk.dk_label->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
517 }
518 
519 #endif /* NRA || NRACD || NRX */
520 
521 #if NRX
522 
523 int	rxmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
524 
525 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(rx, sizeof(struct rx_softc),
526     rxmatch, raattach, NULL, NULL);
527 
528 dev_type_open(rxopen);
529 dev_type_read(rxread);
530 dev_type_write(rxwrite);
531 dev_type_ioctl(rxioctl);
532 dev_type_strategy(rxstrategy);
533 dev_type_dump(radump);
534 dev_type_size(rxsize);
535 
536 const struct bdevsw rx_bdevsw = {
537 	.d_open = rxopen,
538 	.d_close = nullclose,
539 	.d_strategy = rxstrategy,
540 	.d_ioctl = rxioctl,
541 	.d_dump = radump,
542 	.d_psize = rxsize,
543 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
544 	.d_flag = D_DISK
545 };
546 
547 const struct cdevsw rx_cdevsw = {
548 	.d_open = rxopen,
549 	.d_close = nullclose,
550 	.d_read = rxread,
551 	.d_write = rxwrite,
552 	.d_ioctl = rxioctl,
553 	.d_stop = nostop,
554 	.d_tty = notty,
555 	.d_poll = nopoll,
556 	.d_mmap = nommap,
557 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
558 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
559 	.d_flag = D_DISK
560 };
561 
562 static struct dkdriver rxdkdriver = {
563 	rxstrategy, minphys
564 };
565 
566 /*
567  * More driver definitions, for generic MSCP code.
568  */
569 
570 int
571 rxmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
572 {
573 	struct	drive_attach_args *da = aux;
574 	struct	mscp *mp = da->da_mp;
575 
576 	if ((da->da_typ & MSCPBUS_DISK) == 0)
577 		return 0;
578 	if (cf->cf_loc[MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE] != MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
579 	    cf->cf_loc[MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE] != mp->mscp_unit)
580 		return 0;
581 	/*
582 	 * Check if this disk is a floppy (RX)
583 	 * Seems to be a safe way to test it per Chris Torek.
584 	 */
585 	if (MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) == 'X' - '@')
586 		return 1;
587 	return 0;
588 }
589 
590 #endif /* NRX */
591 
592 #if NRACD
593 
594 /* Use almost all ra* routines for racd */
595 
596 int	racdmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
597 
598 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(racd, sizeof(struct racd_softc),
599     racdmatch, raattach, NULL, NULL);
600 
601 dev_type_open(raopen);
602 dev_type_read(raread);
603 dev_type_write(rawrite);
604 dev_type_ioctl(raioctl);
605 dev_type_strategy(rastrategy);
606 dev_type_dump(radump);
607 dev_type_size(rasize);
608 
609 const struct bdevsw racd_bdevsw = {
610 	.d_open = raopen,
611 	.d_close = nullclose,
612 	.d_strategy = rastrategy,
613 	.d_ioctl = raioctl,
614 	.d_dump = radump,
615 	.d_psize = rasize,
616 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
617 	.d_flag = D_DISK
618 };
619 
620 const struct cdevsw racd_cdevsw = {
621 	.d_open = raopen,
622 	.d_close = nullclose,
623 	.d_read = raread,
624 	.d_write = rawrite,
625 	.d_ioctl = raioctl,
626 	.d_stop = nostop,
627 	.d_tty = notty,
628 	.d_poll = nopoll,
629 	.d_mmap = nommap,
630 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
631 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
632 	.d_flag = D_DISK
633 };
634 
635 static struct dkdriver racddkdriver = {
636 	rastrategy, minphys
637 };
638 
639 /*
640  * More driver definitions, for generic MSCP code.
641  */
642 
643 int
644 racdmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
645 {
646 	struct	drive_attach_args *da = aux;
647 	struct	mscp *mp = da->da_mp;
648 
649 	if ((da->da_typ & MSCPBUS_DISK) == 0)
650 		return 0;
651 	if (cf->cf_loc[MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE] != MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
652 	    cf->cf_loc[MSCPBUSCF_DRIVE] != mp->mscp_unit)
653 		return 0;
654 	/*
655 	 * Check if this disk is a CD (RRD)
656 	 */
657 	if (MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) == 'R' - '@')
658 		return 1;
659 	return 0;
660 }
661 
662 #endif /* NRACD */
663 
664 /*
665  * The attach routine only checks and prints drive type.
666  * Bringing the disk online is done when the disk is accessed
667  * the first time.
668  */
669 void
670 raattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
671 {
672 	struct	rx_softc *rx = device_private(self);
673 	struct	drive_attach_args *da = aux;
674 	struct	mscp *mp = da->da_mp;
675 	struct	mscp_softc *mi = device_private(parent);
676 	struct	disklabel *dl;
677 
678 	rx->ra_dev = self;
679 	rx->ra_mediaid = mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid;
680 	rx->ra_state = DK_CLOSED;
681 	rx->ra_hwunit = mp->mscp_unit;
682 	mi->mi_dp[mp->mscp_unit] = self;
683 
684 #if NRX
685 	if (MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) == 'X' - '@')
686 		disk_init((struct disk *)&rx->ra_disk, device_xname(rx->ra_dev),
687 		    &rxdkdriver);
688 #endif
689 #if NRACD
690 	if (MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) == 'R' - '@')
691 		disk_init((struct disk *)&rx->ra_disk, device_xname(rx->ra_dev),
692 		    &racddkdriver);
693 #endif
694 #if NRA
695 	if (MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) != 'X' - '@' &&
696 	    MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) != 'R' - '@')
697 		disk_init((struct disk *)&rx->ra_disk, device_xname(rx->ra_dev),
698 		    &radkdriver);
699 #endif
700 	disk_attach(&rx->ra_disk);
701 
702 	/* Fill in what we know. The actual size is gotten later */
703 	dl = rx->ra_disk.dk_label;
704 
705 	dl->d_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
706 	dl->d_nsectors = mp->mscp_guse.guse_nspt;
707 	dl->d_ntracks = mp->mscp_guse.guse_ngpc * mp->mscp_guse.guse_group;
708 	dl->d_secpercyl = dl->d_nsectors * dl->d_ntracks;
709 	disk_printtype(mp->mscp_unit, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid);
710 #ifdef DEBUG
711 	printf("%s: nspt %d group %d ngpc %d rct %d nrpt %d nrct %d\n",
712 	    device_xname(self), mp->mscp_guse.guse_nspt, mp->mscp_guse.guse_group,
713 	    mp->mscp_guse.guse_ngpc, mp->mscp_guse.guse_rctsize,
714 	    mp->mscp_guse.guse_nrpt, mp->mscp_guse.guse_nrct);
715 #endif
716 	if (MSCP_MID_ECH(1, mp->mscp_guse.guse_mediaid) != 'X' - '@') {
717 		/*
718 		 * XXX We should try to discover wedges here, but
719 		 * XXX that would mean being able to do I/O.  Should
720 		 * XXX use config_defer() here.
721 		 */
722 	}
723 }
724 
725 /*
726  * (Try to) put the drive online. This is done the first time the
727  * drive is opened, or if it har fallen offline.
728  */
729 int
730 rx_putonline(struct rx_softc *rx)
731 {
732 	struct	mscp *mp;
733 	struct	mscp_softc *mi = device_private(device_parent(rx->ra_dev));
734 
735 	rx->ra_state = DK_CLOSED;
736 	mp = mscp_getcp(mi, MSCP_WAIT);
737 	mp->mscp_opcode = M_OP_ONLINE;
738 	mp->mscp_unit = rx->ra_hwunit;
739 	mp->mscp_cmdref = 1;
740 	*mp->mscp_addr |= MSCP_OWN | MSCP_INT;
741 
742 	/* Poll away */
743 	bus_space_read_2(mi->mi_iot, mi->mi_iph, 0);
744 	if (tsleep(&rx->ra_state, PRIBIO, "rxonline", 100*100))
745 		rx->ra_state = DK_CLOSED;
746 
747 	if (rx->ra_state == DK_CLOSED)
748 		return MSCP_FAILED;
749 
750 	return MSCP_DONE;
751 }
752 
753 #if NRX
754 
755 /*
756  * Open a drive.
757  */
758 /*ARGSUSED*/
759 int
760 rxopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
761 {
762 	struct rx_softc *rx;
763 	int unit;
764 
765 	/*
766 	 * Make sure this is a reasonable open request.
767 	 */
768 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
769 	rx = device_lookup_private(&rx_cd, unit);
770 	if (!rx)
771 		return ENXIO;
772 
773 	/*
774 	 * If this is the first open; we must first try to put
775 	 * the disk online (and read the label).
776 	 */
777 	if (rx->ra_state == DK_CLOSED)
778 		if (rx_putonline(rx) == MSCP_FAILED)
779 			return ENXIO;
780 
781 	return 0;
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * Queue a transfer request, and if possible, hand it to the controller.
786  *
787  * This routine is broken into two so that the internal version
788  * udastrat1() can be called by the (nonexistent, as yet) bad block
789  * revectoring routine.
790  */
791 void
792 rxstrategy(struct buf *bp)
793 {
794 	int unit;
795 	struct rx_softc *rx;
796 	int b;
797 
798 	/*
799 	 * Make sure this is a reasonable drive to use.
800 	 */
801 	unit = DISKUNIT(bp->b_dev);
802 	if ((rx = device_lookup_private(&rx_cd, unit)) == NULL) {
803 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
804 		goto done;
805 	}
806 
807 	/* If disk is not online, try to put it online */
808 	if (rx->ra_state == DK_CLOSED)
809 		if (rx_putonline(rx) == MSCP_FAILED) {
810 			bp->b_error = EIO;
811 			goto done;
812 		}
813 
814 	/*
815 	 * Determine the size of the transfer, and make sure it is
816 	 * within the boundaries of the partition.
817 	 */
818 	if (bp->b_blkno >= rx->ra_disk.dk_label->d_secperunit) {
819 		bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
820 		goto done;
821 	}
822 
823 	/* Make some statistics... /bqt */
824 	b = splbio();
825 	disk_busy(&rx->ra_disk);
826 	splx(b);
827 	mscp_strategy(bp, device_parent(rx->ra_dev));
828 	return;
829 
830 done:
831 	biodone(bp);
832 }
833 
834 int
835 rxread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
836 {
837 
838 	return (physio(rxstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
839 }
840 
841 int
842 rxwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
843 {
844 
845 	return (physio(rxstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
846 }
847 
848 /*
849  * I/O controls.
850  */
851 int
852 rxioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
853 {
854 	int unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
855 	struct rx_softc *rx = device_lookup_private(&rx_cd, unit);
856 	int error;
857 
858         error = disk_ioctl(&rx->ra_disk, dev, cmd, data, flag, l);
859 	if (error != EPASSTHROUGH)
860 		return error;
861 	else
862 		error = 0;
863 
864 	switch (cmd) {
865 	case DIOCWDINFO:
866 	case DIOCSDINFO:
867 	case DIOCWLABEL:
868 		break;
869 
870 	default:
871 		error = ENOTTY;
872 		break;
873 	}
874 	return (error);
875 }
876 
877 int
878 rxsize(dev_t dev)
879 {
880 
881 	return -1;
882 }
883 
884 #endif /* NRX */
885 
886 void	rrdgram(device_t, struct mscp *, struct mscp_softc *);
887 void	rriodone(device_t, struct buf *);
888 int	rronline(device_t, struct mscp *);
889 int	rrgotstatus(device_t, struct mscp *);
890 void	rrreplace(device_t, struct mscp *);
891 int	rrioerror(device_t, struct mscp *, struct buf *);
892 void	rrfillin(struct buf *, struct mscp *);
893 void	rrbb(device_t, struct mscp *, struct buf *);
894 
895 
896 struct	mscp_device ra_device = {
897 	rrdgram,
898 	rriodone,
899 	rronline,
900 	rrgotstatus,
901 	rrreplace,
902 	rrioerror,
903 	rrbb,
904 	rrfillin,
905 };
906 
907 /*
908  * Handle an error datagram.
909  * This can come from an unconfigured drive as well.
910  */
911 void
912 rrdgram(device_t usc, struct mscp *mp, struct mscp_softc *mi)
913 {
914 	if (mscp_decodeerror(usc == NULL?"unconf disk" : device_xname(usc), mp, mi))
915 		return;
916 	/*
917 	 * SDI status information bytes 10 and 11 are the microprocessor
918 	 * error code and front panel code respectively.  These vary per
919 	 * drive type and are printed purely for field service information.
920 	 */
921 	if (mp->mscp_format == M_FM_SDI)
922 		printf("\tsdi uproc error code 0x%x, front panel code 0x%x\n",
923 			mp->mscp_erd.erd_sdistat[10],
924 			mp->mscp_erd.erd_sdistat[11]);
925 }
926 
927 
928 void
929 rriodone(device_t usc, struct buf *bp)
930 {
931 	struct ra_softc *ra = device_private(usc);
932 
933 	disk_unbusy(&ra->ra_disk, bp->b_bcount, (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
934 
935 	biodone(bp);
936 }
937 
938 /*
939  * A drive came on line.  Check its type and size.  Return DONE if
940  * we think the drive is truly on line.	 In any case, awaken anyone
941  * sleeping on the drive on-line-ness.
942  */
943 int
944 rronline(device_t usc, struct mscp *mp)
945 {
946 	struct ra_softc *ra = device_private(usc);
947 	struct disklabel *dl;
948 
949 	wakeup((void *)&ra->ra_state);
950 	if ((mp->mscp_status & M_ST_MASK) != M_ST_SUCCESS) {
951 		aprint_error_dev(usc, "attempt to bring on line failed: ");
952 		mscp_printevent(mp);
953 		return (MSCP_FAILED);
954 	}
955 
956 	ra->ra_state = DK_OPEN;
957 
958 	dl = ra->ra_disk.dk_label;
959 	dl->d_secperunit = (daddr_t)mp->mscp_onle.onle_unitsize;
960 
961 	if (dl->d_secpercyl) {
962 		dl->d_ncylinders = dl->d_secperunit/dl->d_secpercyl;
963 		dl->d_type = DKTYPE_MSCP;
964 		dl->d_rpm = 3600;
965 	} else {
966 		dl->d_type = DKTYPE_FLOPPY;
967 		dl->d_rpm = 300;
968 	}
969 	rrmakelabel(dl, ra->ra_mediaid);
970 
971 	return (MSCP_DONE);
972 }
973 
974 void
975 rrmakelabel(struct disklabel *dl, long type)
976 {
977 	int n, p = 0;
978 
979 	dl->d_bbsize = BBSIZE;
980 	dl->d_sbsize = SBLOCKSIZE;
981 
982 	/* Create the disk name for disklabel. Phew... */
983 	dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(2, type);
984 	dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(1, type);
985 	if (MSCP_MID_ECH(0, type))
986 		dl->d_typename[p++] = MSCP_MID_CHAR(0, type);
987 	n = MSCP_MID_NUM(type);
988 	if (n > 99) {
989 		dl->d_typename[p++] = '1';
990 		n -= 100;
991 	}
992 	if (n > 9) {
993 		dl->d_typename[p++] = (n / 10) + '0';
994 		n %= 10;
995 	}
996 	dl->d_typename[p++] = n + '0';
997 	dl->d_typename[p] = 0;
998 	dl->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;
999 	dl->d_partitions[0].p_size = dl->d_partitions[2].p_size =
1000 	    dl->d_secperunit;
1001 	dl->d_partitions[0].p_offset = dl->d_partitions[2].p_offset = 0;
1002 	dl->d_interleave = dl->d_headswitch = 1;
1003 	dl->d_magic = dl->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1004 	dl->d_checksum = dkcksum(dl);
1005 }
1006 
1007 /*
1008  * We got some (configured) unit's status.  Return DONE if it succeeded.
1009  */
1010 int
1011 rrgotstatus(device_t usc, struct mscp *mp)
1012 {
1013 	if ((mp->mscp_status & M_ST_MASK) != M_ST_SUCCESS) {
1014 		aprint_error_dev(usc, "attempt to get status failed: ");
1015 		mscp_printevent(mp);
1016 		return (MSCP_FAILED);
1017 	}
1018 	/* record for (future) bad block forwarding and whatever else */
1019 #ifdef notyet
1020 	uda_rasave(ui->ui_unit, mp, 1);
1021 #endif
1022 	return (MSCP_DONE);
1023 }
1024 
1025 /*
1026  * A replace operation finished.
1027  */
1028 /*ARGSUSED*/
1029 void
1030 rrreplace(device_t usc, struct mscp *mp)
1031 {
1032 
1033 	panic("udareplace");
1034 }
1035 
1036 /*
1037  * A transfer failed.  We get a chance to fix or restart it.
1038  * Need to write the bad block forwaring code first....
1039  */
1040 /*ARGSUSED*/
1041 int
1042 rrioerror(device_t usc, struct mscp *mp, struct buf *bp)
1043 {
1044 	struct ra_softc *ra = device_private(usc);
1045 	int code = mp->mscp_event;
1046 
1047 	switch (code & M_ST_MASK) {
1048 	/* The unit has fallen offline. Try to figure out why. */
1049 	case M_ST_OFFLINE:
1050 		bp->b_error = EIO;
1051 		ra->ra_state = DK_CLOSED;
1052 		if (code & M_OFFLINE_UNMOUNTED)
1053 			aprint_error_dev(usc, "not mounted/spun down\n");
1054 		if (code & M_OFFLINE_DUPLICATE)
1055 			aprint_error_dev(usc, "duplicate unit number!!!\n");
1056 		return MSCP_DONE;
1057 
1058 	case M_ST_AVAILABLE:
1059 		ra->ra_state = DK_CLOSED; /* Force another online */
1060 		return MSCP_DONE;
1061 
1062 	default:
1063 		printf("%s:", device_xname(usc));
1064 		break;
1065 	}
1066 	return (MSCP_FAILED);
1067 }
1068 
1069 /*
1070  * Fill in disk addresses in a mscp packet waiting for transfer.
1071  */
1072 void
1073 rrfillin(struct buf *bp, struct mscp *mp)
1074 {
1075 	struct ra_softc *ra;
1076 	struct disklabel *lp;
1077 	int part = DISKPART(bp->b_dev);
1078 
1079 	ra = mscp_device_lookup(bp->b_dev);
1080 	lp = ra->ra_disk.dk_label;
1081 
1082 	mp->mscp_seq.seq_lbn = lp->d_partitions[part].p_offset + bp->b_blkno;
1083 	mp->mscp_unit = ra->ra_hwunit;
1084 	mp->mscp_seq.seq_bytecount = bp->b_bcount;
1085 }
1086 
1087 /*
1088  * A bad block related operation finished.
1089  */
1090 /*ARGSUSED*/
1091 void
1092 rrbb(device_t usc, struct mscp *mp, struct buf *bp)
1093 {
1094 
1095 	panic("udabb");
1096 }
1097 
1098 /*
1099  * (Try to) put the drive online. This is done the first time the
1100  * drive is opened, or if it has fallen offline.
1101  */
1102 int
1103 ra_putonline(dev_t dev, struct ra_softc *ra)
1104 {
1105 	struct	disklabel *dl;
1106 	const char *msg;
1107 
1108 	if (rx_putonline(ra) != MSCP_DONE)
1109 		return MSCP_FAILED;
1110 
1111 	dl = ra->ra_disk.dk_label;
1112 
1113 	ra->ra_state = DK_RDLABEL;
1114 	printf("%s", device_xname(ra->ra_dev));
1115 	if ((msg = readdisklabel(
1116 	    MAKEDISKDEV(major(dev), device_unit(ra->ra_dev), RAW_PART),
1117 	    rastrategy, dl, NULL)) == NULL) {
1118 		ra->ra_havelabel = 1;
1119 		ra->ra_state = DK_OPEN;
1120 	}
1121 #if NRACD
1122 	else if (cdevsw_lookup(dev) == &racd_cdevsw) {
1123 		dl->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
1124 		dl->d_partitions[0].p_size = dl->d_secperunit;
1125 		dl->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1126 	}
1127 #endif /* NRACD */
1128 	else {
1129 		printf(": %s", msg);
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	printf(": size %d sectors\n", dl->d_secperunit);
1133 
1134 	return MSCP_DONE;
1135 }
1136 
1137 
1138 static inline struct ra_softc *
1139 mscp_device_lookup(dev_t dev)
1140 {
1141 	struct ra_softc *ra;
1142 	int unit;
1143 
1144 	unit = DISKUNIT(dev);
1145 #if NRA
1146 	if (cdevsw_lookup(dev) == &ra_cdevsw)
1147 		ra = device_lookup_private(&ra_cd, unit);
1148 	else
1149 #endif
1150 #if NRACD
1151 	if (cdevsw_lookup(dev) == &racd_cdevsw)
1152 		ra = device_lookup_private(&racd_cd, unit);
1153 	else
1154 #endif
1155 #if NRX
1156 	if (cdevsw_lookup(dev) == &rx_cdevsw)
1157 		ra = device_lookup_private(&rx_cd, unit);
1158 	else
1159 #endif
1160 		panic("mscp_device_lookup: unexpected major %"PRIu32" unit %u",
1161 		    major(dev), unit);
1162 	return ra;
1163 }
1164