xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/mii/rlphy.c (revision f3cfa6f6ce31685c6c4a758bc430e69eb99f50a4)
1 /*	$NetBSD: rlphy.c,v 1.36 2019/03/25 09:20:46 msaitoh Exp $	*/
2 /*	$OpenBSD: rlphy.c,v 1.20 2005/07/31 05:27:30 pvalchev Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Jason L. Wright (jason@thought.net)
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
20  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
21  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
22  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
23  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
25  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
26  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * Driver for the internal PHY found on RTL8139 based nics, based
32  * on drivers for the 'exphy' (Internal 3Com phys) and 'nsphy'
33  * (National Semiconductor DP83840).
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * Ported to NetBSD by Juan Romero Pardines <xtraeme@NetBSD.org>
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: rlphy.c,v 1.36 2019/03/25 09:20:46 msaitoh Exp $");
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/device.h>
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 #include <sys/errno.h>
49 
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/if_media.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
54 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
55 #include <dev/mii/miidevs.h>
56 #include <sys/bus.h>
57 #include <dev/ic/rtl81x9reg.h>
58 
59 struct rlphy_softc {
60 	struct mii_softc sc_mii;
61 	int sc_rtl8201;
62 };
63 
64 static int	rlphymatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
65 static void	rlphyattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
66 
67 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(rlphy, sizeof(struct rlphy_softc),
68     rlphymatch, rlphyattach, mii_phy_detach, mii_phy_activate);
69 
70 static int	rlphy_service(struct mii_softc *, struct mii_data *, int);
71 static void	rlphy_status(struct mii_softc *);
72 static void	rlphy_reset(struct mii_softc *);
73 
74 const struct mii_phy_funcs rlphy_funcs = {
75 	rlphy_service, rlphy_status, rlphy_reset,
76 };
77 
78 static const struct mii_phydesc rlphys[] = {
79 	MII_PHY_DESC(yyREALTEK, RTL8201L),
80 	MII_PHY_DESC(REALTEK, RTL8201E),
81 	MII_PHY_DESC(ICPLUS, IP101),
82 	MII_PHY_END,
83 };
84 
85 static int
86 rlphymatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
87 {
88 	struct mii_attach_args *ma = aux;
89 	struct mii_data *mii = ma->mii_data;
90 
91 	if (mii->mii_instance != 0)
92 		return 0;
93 
94 	if (mii_phy_match(ma, rlphys) != NULL)
95 		return 10;
96 
97 	if (MII_OUI(ma->mii_id1, ma->mii_id2) != 0 ||
98 	    MII_MODEL(ma->mii_id2) != 0)
99 		return 0;
100 
101 	if (!device_is_a(parent, "rtk") && !device_is_a(parent, "re"))
102 		return 0;
103 
104 	/*
105 	 * A "real" phy should get preference, but on the 8139 there
106 	 * is no phyid register.
107 	 */
108 	return 5;
109 }
110 
111 static void
112 rlphyattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
113 {
114 	struct rlphy_softc *rsc = device_private(self);
115 	struct mii_softc *sc = &rsc->sc_mii;
116 	struct mii_attach_args *ma = aux;
117 	struct mii_data *mii = ma->mii_data;
118 
119 	aprint_naive("\n");
120 	if (MII_MODEL(ma->mii_id2) == MII_MODEL_yyREALTEK_RTL8201L) {
121 		rsc->sc_rtl8201 = 1;
122 		aprint_normal(": %s, rev. %d\n", MII_STR_yyREALTEK_RTL8201L,
123 		    MII_REV(ma->mii_id2));
124 	} else if (MII_MODEL(ma->mii_id2) == MII_MODEL_REALTEK_RTL8201E) {
125 		rsc->sc_rtl8201 = 1;
126 		aprint_normal(": %s, rev. %d\n", MII_STR_REALTEK_RTL8201E,
127 		    MII_REV(ma->mii_id2));
128 	} else
129 		aprint_normal(": Realtek internal PHY\n");
130 
131 	sc->mii_dev = self;
132 	sc->mii_inst = mii->mii_instance;
133 	sc->mii_phy = ma->mii_phyno;
134 	sc->mii_funcs = &rlphy_funcs;
135 	sc->mii_pdata = mii;
136 	sc->mii_flags = ma->mii_flags;
137 
138 	sc->mii_flags |= MIIF_NOISOLATE;
139 
140 	PHY_RESET(sc);
141 
142 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "");
143 	PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR, &sc->mii_capabilities);
144 	sc->mii_capabilities &= ma->mii_capmask;
145 	if (sc->mii_capabilities & BMSR_MEDIAMASK)
146 		mii_phy_add_media(sc);
147 	aprint_normal("\n");
148 }
149 
150 static int
151 rlphy_service(struct mii_softc *sc, struct mii_data *mii, int cmd)
152 {
153 	struct ifmedia_entry *ife = mii->mii_media.ifm_cur;
154 
155 	/* Can't isolate the RTL8139 phy, so it has to be the only one. */
156 	if (IFM_INST(ife->ifm_media) != sc->mii_inst)
157 		panic("rlphy_service: attempt to isolate phy");
158 
159 	switch (cmd) {
160 	case MII_POLLSTAT:
161 		break;
162 
163 	case MII_MEDIACHG:
164 		/* If the interface is not up, don't do anything. */
165 		if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
166 			break;
167 
168 		mii_phy_setmedia(sc);
169 		break;
170 
171 	case MII_TICK:
172 		/* Is the interface even up? */
173 		if ((mii->mii_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
174 			return 0;
175 
176 		/* Only used for autonegotiation. */
177 		if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ife->ifm_media) != IFM_AUTO)
178 			break;
179 
180 		/*
181 		 * The RealTek PHY's autonegotiation doesn't need to be
182 		 * kicked; it continues in the background.
183 		 */
184 		break;
185 
186 	case MII_DOWN:
187 		mii_phy_down(sc);
188 		return 0;
189 	}
190 
191 	/* Update the media status. */
192 	mii_phy_status(sc);
193 
194 	/* Callback if something changed. */
195 	mii_phy_update(sc, cmd);
196 	return 0;
197 }
198 
199 static void
200 rlphy_status(struct mii_softc *sc)
201 {
202 	struct rlphy_softc *rsc = (void *)sc;
203 	struct mii_data *mii = sc->mii_pdata;
204 	struct ifmedia_entry *ife = mii->mii_media.ifm_cur;
205 	uint16_t bmsr, bmcr, anar, anlpar, result, reg;
206 
207 	mii->mii_media_status = IFM_AVALID;
208 	mii->mii_media_active = IFM_ETHER;
209 
210 	PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR, &bmsr);
211 	PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR, &bmsr);
212 	if (bmsr & BMSR_LINK)
213 		mii->mii_media_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
214 
215 	PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR, &bmcr);
216 	if (bmcr & BMCR_ISO) {
217 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
218 		mii->mii_media_status = 0;
219 		return;
220 	}
221 
222 	if (bmcr & BMCR_LOOP)
223 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_LOOP;
224 
225 	if (bmcr & BMCR_AUTOEN) {
226 		/*
227 		 * NWay autonegotiation takes the highest-order common
228 		 * bit of the ANAR and ANLPAR (i.e. best media advertised
229 		 * both by us and our link partner).
230 		 */
231 		if ((bmsr & BMSR_ACOMP) == 0) {
232 			/* Erg, still trying, I guess... */
233 			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
234 			return;
235 		}
236 
237 		PHY_READ(sc, MII_ANAR, &anar);
238 		PHY_READ(sc, MII_ANLPAR, &anlpar);
239 		result = anar & anlpar;
240 		if (result != 0) {
241 			if (result & ANLPAR_TX_FD)
242 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX | IFM_FDX;
243 			else if (result & ANLPAR_T4)
244 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_T4 | IFM_HDX;
245 			else if (result & ANLPAR_TX)
246 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX | IFM_HDX;
247 			else if (result & ANLPAR_10_FD)
248 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T | IFM_FDX;
249 			else if (result & ANLPAR_10)
250 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T | IFM_HDX;
251 			else
252 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
253 			return;
254 		}
255 
256 		/*
257 		 * If the other side doesn't support NWAY, then the
258 		 * best we can do is determine if we have a 10Mbps or
259 		 * 100Mbps link. There's no way to know if the link
260 		 * is full or half duplex, so we default to half duplex
261 		 * and hope that the user is clever enough to manually
262 		 * change the media settings if we're wrong.
263 		 */
264 
265 		/*
266 		 * The RealTek PHY supports non-NWAY link speed
267 		 * detection, however it does not report the link
268 		 * detection results via the ANLPAR or BMSR registers.
269 		 * (What? RealTek doesn't do things the way everyone
270 		 * else does? I'm just shocked, shocked I tell you.)
271 		 * To determine the link speed, we have to do one
272 		 * of two things:
273 		 *
274 		 * - If this is a standalone RealTek RTL8201 PHY,
275 		 *   we can determine the link speed by testing bit 0
276 		 *   in the magic, vendor-specific register at offset
277 		 *   0x19.
278 		 *
279 		 * - If this is a RealTek MAC with integrated PHY, we
280 		 *   can test the 'SPEED10' bit of the MAC's media status
281 		 *   register.
282 		 */
283 		if (rsc->sc_rtl8201) {
284 			PHY_READ(sc, 0x0019, &reg);
285 			if (reg & 0x01)
286 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
287 			else
288 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
289 		} else {
290 			PHY_READ(sc, RTK_MEDIASTAT, &reg);
291 			if (reg & RTK_MEDIASTAT_SPEED10)
292 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_10_T;
293 			else
294 				mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_100_TX;
295 		}
296 		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_HDX;
297 	} else
298 		mii->mii_media_active = ife->ifm_media;
299 }
300 
301 static void
302 rlphy_reset(struct mii_softc *sc)
303 {
304 
305 	mii_phy_reset(sc);
306 
307 	/*
308 	 * XXX RealTek PHY doesn't set the BMCR properly after
309 	 * XXX reset, which breaks autonegotiation.
310 	 */
311 	PHY_WRITE(sc, MII_BMCR, BMCR_AUTOEN);
312 }
313