xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/midi_if.h (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: midi_if.h,v 1.19 2007/03/04 06:01:42 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Lennart Augustsson (augustss@NetBSD.org).
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef _SYS_DEV_MIDI_IF_H_
40 #define _SYS_DEV_MIDI_IF_H_
41 
42 struct midi_info {
43 	const char *name;		/* Name of MIDI hardware */
44 	int	props;
45 };
46 #define MIDI_PROP_OUT_INTR  1
47 #define MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT 2
48 #define MIDI_PROP_NO_OUTPUT 4
49 
50 struct midi_softc;
51 
52 struct midi_hw_if {
53 	int	(*open)(void *, int, 	/* open hardware */
54 			void (*)(void *, int), /* input callback */
55 			void (*)(void *), /* output callback */
56 			void *);
57 	void	(*close)(void *);		/* close hardware */
58 	int	(*output)(void *, int);	/* output a byte */
59 	void	(*getinfo)(void *, struct midi_info *);
60 	int	(*ioctl)(void *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
61 };
62 
63 /*
64  * The extended hardware interface is for use by drivers that are better off
65  * getting messages whole to transmit, rather than byte-by-byte through
66  * output().  Two examples are midisyn (which interprets MIDI messages in
67  * software to drive synth chips) and umidi (which has to send messages in the
68  * packet-based USB MIDI protocol).  It is silly for them to have to reassemble
69  * messages midi had to split up to poke through the single-byte interface.
70  *
71  * To register use of the extended interface, a driver will call back midi's
72  * midi_register_hw_if_ext() function during getinfo(); thereafter midi will
73  * deliver channel messages, system common messages other than sysex, and sysex
74  * messages, respectively, through these methods, and use the original output
75  * method only for system realtime messages (all of which are single byte).
76  * Other drivers that have no reason to change from the single-byte interface
77  * simply don't call the register function, and nothing changes for them.
78  *
79  * IMPORTANT: any code that provides a midi_hw_if_ext struct MUST initialize
80  * its members BY NAME (typically with a C99-style initializer with designators)
81  * and assure that any unused members contain zeroes (which is what C99
82  * initializers will do), and make no assumptions about the size or order of
83  * the struct, to allow for further extension of this interface as needed.
84  */
85 struct midi_hw_if_ext {
86 	int	(*channel)(void *, int, int, u_char *, int);
87 	int	(*common)(void *, int, u_char *, int);
88 	int	(*sysex)(void *, u_char *, int);
89 	int	compress:1; /* if hw wants channel msgs in compressed form */
90 };
91 void midi_register_hw_if_ext(struct midi_hw_if_ext *);
92 
93 void	midi_attach(struct midi_softc *, struct device *);
94 struct device *midi_attach_mi(const struct midi_hw_if *, void *,
95 				   struct device *);
96 
97 int	midi_unit_count(void);
98 void	midi_getinfo(dev_t, struct midi_info *);
99 int	midi_writebytes(int, u_char *, int);
100 
101 #if !defined(IPL_AUDIO)
102 #define splaudio splbio		/* XXX */
103 #define IPL_AUDIO IPL_BIO	/* XXX */
104 #endif
105 
106 #endif /* _SYS_DEV_MIDI_IF_H_ */
107