xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/mca/edc_mca.c (revision de1dfb1250df962f1ff3a011772cf58e605aed11)
1 /*	$NetBSD: edc_mca.c,v 1.25 2004/09/01 20:57:58 drochner Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
7  * by Jaromir Dolecek.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
20  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
21  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
33  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * Driver for MCA ESDI controllers and disks conforming to IBM DASD
38  * spec.
39  *
40  * The driver was written with DASD Storage Interface Specification
41  * for MCA rev. 2.2 in hands, thanks to Scott Telford <st@epcc.ed.ac.uk>.
42  *
43  * TODO:
44  * - improve error recovery
45  *   Issue soft reset on error or timeout?
46  * - test with > 1 disk (this is supported by some controllers)
47  * - test with > 1 ESDI controller in machine; shared interrupts
48  *   necessary for this to work should be supported - edc_intr() specifically
49  *   checks if the interrupt is for this controller
50  */
51 
52 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
53 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: edc_mca.c,v 1.25 2004/09/01 20:57:58 drochner Exp $");
54 
55 #include "rnd.h"
56 
57 #include <sys/param.h>
58 #include <sys/systm.h>
59 #include <sys/errno.h>
60 #include <sys/device.h>
61 #include <sys/malloc.h>
62 #include <sys/endian.h>
63 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
64 #include <sys/disk.h>
65 #include <sys/syslog.h>
66 #include <sys/proc.h>
67 #include <sys/vnode.h>
68 #include <sys/kernel.h>
69 #include <sys/kthread.h>
70 #if NRND > 0
71 #include <sys/rnd.h>
72 #endif
73 
74 #include <machine/bus.h>
75 #include <machine/intr.h>
76 
77 #include <dev/mca/mcareg.h>
78 #include <dev/mca/mcavar.h>
79 #include <dev/mca/mcadevs.h>
80 
81 #include <dev/mca/edcreg.h>
82 #include <dev/mca/edvar.h>
83 #include <dev/mca/edcvar.h>
84 
85 #include "locators.h"
86 
87 #define EDC_ATTN_MAXTRIES	10000	/* How many times check for unbusy */
88 #define EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN	8
89 
90 struct edc_mca_softc {
91 	struct device sc_dev;
92 
93 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_iot;
94 	bus_space_handle_t sc_ioh;
95 
96 	/* DMA related stuff */
97 	bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmat;		/* DMA tag as passed by parent */
98 	bus_dmamap_t  sc_dmamap_xfer;	/* transfer dma map */
99 
100 	void	*sc_ih;				/* interrupt handle */
101 
102 	int	sc_flags;
103 #define	DASD_QUIET	0x01		/* don't dump cmd error info */
104 
105 #define DASD_MAXDEVS	8
106 	struct ed_softc *sc_ed[DASD_MAXDEVS];
107 	int sc_maxdevs;			/* max number of disks attached to this
108 					 * controller */
109 
110 	/* I/O results variables */
111 	volatile int sc_stat;
112 #define	STAT_START	0
113 #define	STAT_ERROR	1
114 #define	STAT_DONE	2
115 	volatile int sc_resblk;		/* residual block count */
116 
117 	/* CMD status block - only set & used in edc_intr() */
118 	u_int16_t status_block[EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN];
119 };
120 
121 int	edc_mca_probe	__P((struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *));
122 void	edc_mca_attach	__P((struct device *, struct device *, void *));
123 
124 CFATTACH_DECL(edc_mca, sizeof(struct edc_mca_softc),
125     edc_mca_probe, edc_mca_attach, NULL, NULL);
126 
127 static int	edc_intr __P((void *));
128 static void	edc_dump_status_block __P((struct edc_mca_softc *,
129 		    u_int16_t *, int));
130 static int	edc_do_attn __P((struct edc_mca_softc *, int, int, int));
131 static void	edc_cmd_wait __P((struct edc_mca_softc *, int, int));
132 static void	edcworker __P((void *));
133 static void	edc_spawn_worker __P((void *));
134 
135 int
136 edc_mca_probe(parent, match, aux)
137 	struct device *parent;
138 	struct cfdata *match;
139 	void *aux;
140 {
141 	struct mca_attach_args *ma = aux;
142 
143 	switch (ma->ma_id) {
144 	case MCA_PRODUCT_IBM_ESDIC:
145 	case MCA_PRODUCT_IBM_ESDIC_IG:
146 		return (1);
147 	default:
148 		return (0);
149 	}
150 }
151 
152 static int
153 edcsubmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *cf,
154 	    const locdesc_t *ldesc, void *aux)
155 {
156 
157 	if (cf->cf_loc[EDCCF_DRIVE] != EDCCF_DRIVE_DEFAULT &&
158 	    cf->cf_loc[EDCCF_DRIVE] != ldesc->locs[EDCCF_DRIVE])
159 		return (0);
160 
161 	return (config_match(parent, cf, aux));
162 }
163 
164 void
165 edc_mca_attach(parent, self, aux)
166 	struct device *parent, *self;
167 	void *aux;
168 {
169 	struct edc_mca_softc *sc = (void *) self;
170 	struct mca_attach_args *ma = aux;
171 	struct ed_attach_args eda;
172 	int pos2, pos3, pos4;
173 	int irq, drq, iobase;
174 	const char *typestr;
175 	int devno, error;
176 	int help[2];
177 	locdesc_t *ldesc = (void *)help; /* XXX */
178 
179 	pos2 = mca_conf_read(ma->ma_mc, ma->ma_slot, 2);
180 	pos3 = mca_conf_read(ma->ma_mc, ma->ma_slot, 3);
181 	pos4 = mca_conf_read(ma->ma_mc, ma->ma_slot, 4);
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * POS register 2: (adf pos0)
185 	 *
186 	 * 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
187 	 *   \ \____/  \ \__ enable: 0=adapter disabled, 1=adapter enabled
188 	 *    \     \   \___ Primary/Alternate Port Addresses:
189 	 *     \     \		0=0x3510-3517 1=0x3518-0x351f
190 	 *      \     \_____ DMA Arbitration Level: 0101=5 0110=6 0111=7
191 	 *       \              0000=0 0001=1 0011=3 0100=4
192 	 *        \_________ Fairness On/Off: 1=On 0=Off
193 	 *
194 	 * POS register 3: (adf pos1)
195 	 *
196 	 * 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
197 	 * 0 0 \_/
198 	 *       \__________ DMA Burst Pacing Interval: 10=24ms 11=31ms
199 	 *                     01=16ms 00=Burst Disabled
200 	 *
201 	 * POS register 4: (adf pos2)
202 	 *
203 	 * 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
204 	 *           \_/ \__ DMA Pacing Control: 1=Disabled 0=Enabled
205 	 *             \____ Time to Release: 1X=6ms 01=3ms 00=Immediate
206 	 *
207 	 * IRQ is fixed to 14 (0x0e).
208 	 */
209 
210 	switch (ma->ma_id) {
211 	case MCA_PRODUCT_IBM_ESDIC:
212 		typestr = "IBM ESDI Fixed Disk Controller";
213 		break;
214 	case MCA_PRODUCT_IBM_ESDIC_IG:
215 		typestr = "IBM Integ. ESDI Fixed Disk & Controller";
216 		break;
217 	default:
218 		typestr = NULL;
219 		break;
220 	}
221 
222 	irq = ESDIC_IRQ;
223 	iobase = (pos2 & IO_IS_ALT) ? ESDIC_IOALT : ESDIC_IOPRM;
224 	drq = (pos2 & DRQ_MASK) >> 2;
225 
226 	printf(" slot %d irq %d drq %d: %s\n", ma->ma_slot+1,
227 		irq, drq, typestr);
228 
229 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
230 	/*
231 	 * It's not strictly necessary to check this, machine configuration
232 	 * utility uses only valid addresses.
233 	 */
234 	if (drq == 2 || drq >= 8) {
235 		printf("%s: invalid DMA Arbitration Level %d\n",
236 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, drq);
237 		return;
238 	}
239 #endif
240 
241 	printf("%s: Fairness %s, Release %s, ",
242 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
243 		(pos2 & FAIRNESS_ENABLE) ? "On" : "Off",
244 		(pos4 & RELEASE_1) ? "6ms"
245 				: ((pos4 & RELEASE_2) ? "3ms" : "Immediate")
246 		);
247 	if ((pos4 & PACING_CTRL_DISABLE) == 0) {
248 		static const char * const pacint[] =
249 			{ "disabled", "16ms", "24ms", "31ms"};
250 		printf("DMA burst pacing interval %s\n",
251 			pacint[(pos3 & PACING_INT_MASK) >> 4]);
252 	} else
253 		printf("DMA pacing control disabled\n");
254 
255 	sc->sc_iot = ma->ma_iot;
256 
257 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_iot, iobase,
258 	    ESDIC_REG_NPORTS, 0, &sc->sc_ioh)) {
259 		printf("%s: couldn't map registers\n",
260 		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
261 		return;
262 	}
263 
264 	sc->sc_ih = mca_intr_establish(ma->ma_mc, irq, IPL_BIO, edc_intr, sc);
265 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
266 		printf("%s: couldn't establish interrupt handler\n",
267 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
268 		return;
269 	}
270 
271 	/* Create a MCA DMA map, used for data transfer */
272 	sc->sc_dmat = ma->ma_dmat;
273 	if ((error = mca_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MAXPHYS,
274 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW | MCABUS_DMA_16BIT,
275 	    &sc->sc_dmamap_xfer, drq)) != 0){
276 		printf("%s: couldn't create DMA map - error %d\n",
277 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
278 		return;
279 	}
280 
281 	/*
282 	 * Integrated ESDI controller supports only one disk, other
283 	 * controllers support two disks.
284 	 */
285 	if (ma->ma_id == MCA_PRODUCT_IBM_ESDIC_IG)
286 		sc->sc_maxdevs = 1;
287 	else
288 		sc->sc_maxdevs = 2;
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * Reset controller and attach individual disks. ed attach routine
292 	 * uses polling so that this works with interrupts disabled.
293 	 */
294 
295 	/* Do a reset to ensure sane state after warm boot. */
296 	if (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR) & BSR_BUSY) {
297 		/* hard reset */
298 		printf("%s: controller busy, performing hardware reset ...\n",
299 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
300 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BCR,
301 			BCR_INT_ENABLE|BCR_RESET);
302 	} else {
303 		/* "SOFT" reset */
304 		edc_do_attn(sc, ATN_RESET_ATTACHMENT, DASD_DEVNO_CONTROLLER,0);
305 	}
306 
307 	/*
308 	 * Since interrupts are disabled, it's necessary
309 	 * to detect the interrupt request and call edc_intr()
310 	 * explicitly. See also edc_run_cmd().
311 	 */
312 	while (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR) & BSR_BUSY) {
313 		if (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR) & BSR_INTR)
314 			edc_intr(sc);
315 
316 		delay(100);
317 	}
318 
319 	/* be quiet during probes */
320 	sc->sc_flags |= DASD_QUIET;
321 
322 	/* check for attached disks */
323 	for (devno = 0; devno < sc->sc_maxdevs; devno++) {
324 		eda.edc_drive = devno;
325 		ldesc->len = 1;
326 		ldesc->locs[EDCCF_DRIVE] = devno;
327 		sc->sc_ed[devno] =
328 			(void *) config_found_sm_loc(self, "edc", ldesc, &eda,
329 						     NULL, edcsubmatch);
330 
331 		/* If initialization did not succeed, NULL the pointer. */
332 		if (sc->sc_ed[devno]
333 		    && (sc->sc_ed[devno]->sc_flags & EDF_INIT) == 0)
334 			sc->sc_ed[devno] = NULL;
335 	}
336 
337 	/* enable full error dumps again */
338 	sc->sc_flags &= ~DASD_QUIET;
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * Check if there are any disks attached. If not, disestablish
342 	 * the interrupt.
343 	 */
344 	for (devno = 0; devno < sc->sc_maxdevs; devno++) {
345 		if (sc->sc_ed[devno])
346 			break;
347 	}
348 
349 	if (devno == sc->sc_maxdevs) {
350 		printf("%s: disabling controller (no drives attached)\n",
351 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
352 		mca_intr_disestablish(ma->ma_mc, sc->sc_ih);
353 		return;
354 	}
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * Run the worker thread.
358 	 */
359 	config_pending_incr();
360 	kthread_create(edc_spawn_worker, (void *) sc);
361 }
362 
363 void
364 edc_add_disk(sc, ed)
365 	struct edc_mca_softc *sc;
366 	struct ed_softc *ed;
367 {
368 	sc->sc_ed[ed->sc_devno] = ed;
369 }
370 
371 static int
372 edc_intr(arg)
373 	void *arg;
374 {
375 	struct edc_mca_softc *sc = arg;
376 	u_int8_t isr, intr_id;
377 	u_int16_t sifr;
378 	int cmd=-1, devno;
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * Check if the interrupt was for us.
382 	 */
383 	if ((bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR) & BSR_INTR) == 0)
384 		return (0);
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * Read ISR to find out interrupt type. This also clears the interrupt
388 	 * condition and BSR_INTR flag. Accordings to docs interrupt ID of 0, 2
389 	 * and 4 are reserved and not used.
390 	 */
391 	isr = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, ISR);
392 	intr_id = isr & ISR_INTR_ID_MASK;
393 
394 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
395 	if (intr_id == 0 || intr_id == 2 || intr_id == 4) {
396 		printf("%s: bogus interrupt id %d\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
397 			(int) intr_id);
398 		return (0);
399 	}
400 #endif
401 
402 	/* Get number of device whose intr this was */
403 	devno = (isr & 0xe0) >> 5;
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * Get Status block. Higher byte always says how long the status
407 	 * block is, rest is device number and command code.
408 	 * Check the status block length against our supported maximum length
409 	 * and fetch the data.
410 	 */
411 	if (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh,BSR) & BSR_SIFR_FULL) {
412 		size_t len;
413 		int i;
414 
415 		sifr = le16toh(bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SIFR));
416 		len = (sifr & 0xff00) >> 8;
417 #ifdef DEBUG
418 		if (len > EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN)
419 			panic("%s: maximum Status Length exceeded: %d > %d",
420 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
421 				len, EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN);
422 #endif
423 
424 		/* Get command code */
425 		cmd = sifr & SIFR_CMD_MASK;
426 
427 		/* Read whole status block */
428 		sc->status_block[0] = sifr;
429 		for(i=1; i < len; i++) {
430 			while((bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR)
431 				& BSR_SIFR_FULL) == 0)
432 				;
433 
434 			sc->status_block[i] = le16toh(
435 				bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SIFR));
436 		}
437 		/* zero out rest */
438 		if (i < EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN) {
439 			memset(&sc->status_block[i], 0,
440 				(EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN-i)*sizeof(u_int16_t));
441 		}
442 	}
443 
444 	switch (intr_id) {
445 	case ISR_DATA_TRANSFER_RDY:
446 		/*
447 		 * Ready to do DMA. The DMA controller has already been
448 		 * setup, now just kick disk controller to do the transfer.
449 		 */
450 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BCR,
451 			BCR_INT_ENABLE|BCR_DMA_ENABLE);
452 		break;
453 
454 	case ISR_COMPLETED:
455 	case ISR_COMPLETED_WITH_ECC:
456 	case ISR_COMPLETED_RETRIES:
457 	case ISR_COMPLETED_WARNING:
458 		/*
459 		 * Copy device config data if appropriate. sc->sc_ed[]
460 		 * entry might be NULL during probe.
461 		 */
462 		if (cmd == CMD_GET_DEV_CONF && sc->sc_ed[devno]) {
463 			memcpy(sc->sc_ed[devno]->sense_data, sc->status_block,
464 				sizeof(sc->sc_ed[devno]->sense_data));
465 		}
466 
467 		sc->sc_stat = STAT_DONE;
468 		break;
469 
470 	case ISR_RESET_COMPLETED:
471 	case ISR_ABORT_COMPLETED:
472 		/* nothing to do */
473 		break;
474 
475 	case ISR_ATTN_ERROR:
476 		/*
477 		 * Basically, this means driver bug or something seriously
478 		 * hosed. panic rather than extending the lossage.
479 		 * No status block available, so no further info.
480 		 */
481 		panic("%s: dev %d: attention error",
482 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
483 			devno);
484 		/* NOTREACHED */
485 		break;
486 
487 	default:
488 		if ((sc->sc_flags & DASD_QUIET) == 0)
489 			edc_dump_status_block(sc, sc->status_block, intr_id);
490 
491 		sc->sc_stat = STAT_ERROR;
492 		break;
493 	}
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * Unless the interrupt is for Data Transfer Ready or
497 	 * Attention Error, finish by assertion EOI. This makes
498 	 * attachment aware the interrupt is processed and system
499 	 * is ready to accept another one.
500 	 */
501 	if (intr_id != ISR_DATA_TRANSFER_RDY && intr_id != ISR_ATTN_ERROR)
502 		edc_do_attn(sc, ATN_END_INT, devno, intr_id);
503 
504 	/* If Read or Write Data, wakeup worker thread to finish it */
505 	if (intr_id != ISR_DATA_TRANSFER_RDY) {
506 	    	if (cmd == CMD_READ_DATA || cmd == CMD_WRITE_DATA)
507 			sc->sc_resblk = sc->status_block[SB_RESBLKCNT_IDX];
508 		wakeup_one(sc);
509 	}
510 
511 	return (1);
512 }
513 
514 /*
515  * This follows the exact order for Attention Request as
516  * written in DASD Storage Interface Specification MC (Rev 2.2).
517  */
518 static int
519 edc_do_attn(sc, attn_type, devno, intr_id)
520 	struct edc_mca_softc *sc;
521 	int attn_type, devno, intr_id;
522 {
523 	int tries;
524 
525 	/* 1. Disable interrupts in BCR. */
526 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BCR, 0);
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * 2. Assure NOT BUSY and NO INTERRUPT PENDING, unless acknowledging
530 	 *    a RESET COMPLETED interrupt.
531 	 */
532 	if (intr_id != ISR_RESET_COMPLETED) {
533 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
534 		if (attn_type == ATN_CMD_REQ
535 		    && (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR)
536 			    & BSR_INT_PENDING))
537 			panic("%s: edc int pending", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
538 #endif
539 
540 		for(tries=1; tries < EDC_ATTN_MAXTRIES; tries++) {
541 			if ((bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR)
542 			     & BSR_BUSY) == 0)
543 				break;
544 		}
545 
546 		if (tries == EDC_ATTN_MAXTRIES) {
547 			printf("%s: edc_do_attn: timeout waiting for attachment to become available\n",
548 					sc->sc_ed[devno]->sc_dev.dv_xname);
549 			return (EIO);
550 		}
551 	}
552 
553 	/*
554 	 * 3. Write proper DEVICE NUMBER and Attention number to ATN.
555 	 */
556 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, ATN, attn_type | (devno<<5));
557 
558 	/*
559 	 * 4. Enable interrupts via BCR.
560 	 */
561 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BCR, BCR_INT_ENABLE);
562 
563 	return (0);
564 }
565 
566 /*
567  * Wait until command is processed, timeout after 'secs' seconds.
568  * We use mono_time, since we don't need actual RTC, just time
569  * interval.
570  */
571 static void
572 edc_cmd_wait(sc, secs, poll)
573 	struct edc_mca_softc *sc;
574 	int secs, poll;
575 {
576 	int val;
577 
578 	if (!poll) {
579 		int s;
580 
581 		/* Not polling, can sleep. Sleep until we are awakened,
582 		 * but maximum secs seconds.
583 		 */
584 		s = splbio();
585 		if (sc->sc_stat != STAT_DONE)
586 			(void) tsleep(sc, PRIBIO, "edcwcmd", secs * hz);
587 		splx(s);
588 	}
589 
590 	/* Wait until the command is completely finished */
591 	while((val = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR))
592 	    & BSR_CMD_INPROGRESS) {
593 		if (poll && (val & BSR_INTR))
594 			edc_intr(sc);
595 	}
596 }
597 
598 /*
599  * Command controller to execute specified command on a device.
600  */
601 int
602 edc_run_cmd(sc, cmd, devno, cmd_args, cmd_len, poll)
603 	struct edc_mca_softc *sc;
604 	int cmd;
605 	int devno;
606 	u_int16_t cmd_args[];
607 	int cmd_len, poll;
608 {
609 	int i, error, tries;
610 	u_int16_t cmd0;
611 
612 	sc->sc_stat = STAT_START;
613 
614 	/* Do Attention Request for Command Request. */
615 	if ((error = edc_do_attn(sc, ATN_CMD_REQ, devno, 0)))
616 		return (error);
617 
618 	/*
619 	 * Construct the command. The bits are like this:
620 	 *
621 	 * 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
622 	 *  \_/   0  0       1 0 \__/   \_____/
623 	 *    \    \__________/     \         \_ Command Code (see CMD_*)
624 	 *     \              \      \__ Device: 0 common, 7 controller
625 	 *      \              \__ Options: reserved, bit 10=cache bypass bit
626 	 *       \_ Type: 00=2B, 01=4B, 10 and 11 reserved
627 	 *
628 	 * We always use device 0 or 1, so difference is made only by Command
629 	 * Code, Command Options and command length.
630 	 */
631 	cmd0 = ((cmd_len == 4) ? (CIFR_LONG_CMD) : 0)
632 		| (devno <<  5)
633 		| (cmd_args[0] << 8) | cmd;
634 	cmd_args[0] = cmd0;
635 
636 	/*
637 	 * Write word of CMD to the CIFR. This sets "Command
638 	 * Interface Register Full (CMD IN)" in BSR. Once the attachment
639 	 * detects it, it reads the word and clears CMD IN. This all should
640 	 * be quite fast, so don't sleep in !poll case neither.
641 	 */
642 	for(i=0; i < cmd_len; i++) {
643 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, CIFR,
644 			htole16(cmd_args[i]));
645 
646 		/* Wait until CMD IN is cleared. */
647 		tries = 0;
648 		for(; (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR)
649 		    & BSR_CIFR_FULL) && tries < 10000 ; tries++)
650 			delay(poll ? 1000 : 1);
651 			;
652 
653 		if (tries == 10000
654 		    && bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR)
655 		       & BSR_CIFR_FULL) {
656 			printf("%s: device too slow to accept command %d\n",
657 				sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, cmd);
658 			return (EIO);
659 		}
660 	}
661 
662 	/* Wait for command to complete, but maximum 15 seconds. */
663 	edc_cmd_wait(sc, 15, poll);
664 
665 	return ((sc->sc_stat != STAT_DONE) ? EIO : 0);
666 }
667 
668 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
669 static const char * const edc_commands[] = {
670 	"Invalid Command",
671 	"Read Data",
672 	"Write Data",
673 	"Read Verify",
674 	"Write with Verify",
675 	"Seek",
676 	"Park Head",
677 	"Get Command Complete Status",
678 	"Get Device Status",
679 	"Get Device Configuration",
680 	"Get POS Information",
681 	"Translate RBA",
682 	"Write Attachment Buffer",
683 	"Read Attachment Buffer",
684 	"Run Diagnostic Test",
685 	"Get Diagnostic Status Block",
686 	"Get MFG Header",
687 	"Format Unit",
688 	"Format Prepare",
689 	"Set MAX RBA",
690 	"Set Power Saving Mode",
691 	"Power Conservation Command",
692 };
693 
694 static const char * const edc_cmd_status[256] = {
695 	"Reserved",
696 	"Command completed successfully",
697 	"Reserved",
698 	"Command completed successfully with ECC applied",
699 	"Reserved",
700 	"Command completed successfully with retries",
701 	"Format Command partially completed",	/* Status available */
702 	"Command completed successfully with ECC and retries",
703 	"Command completed with Warning", 	/* Command Error is available */
704 	"Aborted",
705 	"Reset completed",
706 	"Data Transfer Ready",		/* No Status Block available */
707 	"Command terminated with failure",	/* Device Error is available */
708 	"DMA Error",			/* Retry entire command as recovery */
709 	"Command Block Error",
710 	"Attention Error (Illegal Attention Code)",
711 	/* 0x14 - 0xff reserved */
712 };
713 
714 static const char * const edc_cmd_error[256] = {
715 	"No Error",
716 	"Invalid parameter in the command block",
717 	"Reserved",
718 	"Command not supported",
719 	"Command Aborted per request",
720 	"Reserved",
721 	"Command rejected",	/* Attachment diagnostic failure */
722 	"Format Rejected",	/* Prepare Format command is required */
723 	"Format Error (Primary Map is not readable)",
724 	"Format Error (Secondary map is not readable)",
725 	"Format Error (Diagnostic Failure)",
726 	"Format Warning (Secondary Map Overflow)",
727 	"Reserved"
728 	"Format Error (Host Checksum Error)",
729 	"Reserved",
730 	"Format Warning (Push table overflow)",
731 	"Format Warning (More pushes than allowed)",
732 	"Reserved",
733 	"Format Warning (Error during verifying)",
734 	"Invalid device number for the command",
735 	/* 0x14-0xff reserved */
736 };
737 
738 static const char * const edc_dev_errors[] = {
739 	"No Error",
740 	"Seek Fault",	/* Device report */
741 	"Interface Fault (Parity, Attn, or Cmd Complete Error)",
742 	"Block not found (ID not found)",
743 	"Block not found (AM not found)",
744 	"Data ECC Error (hard error)",
745 	"ID CRC Error",
746 	"RBA Out of Range",
747 	"Reserved",
748 	"Defective Block",
749 	"Reserved",
750 	"Selection Error",
751 	"Reserved",
752 	"Write Fault",
753 	"No index or sector pulse",
754 	"Device Not Ready",
755 	"Seek Error",	/* Attachment report */
756 	"Bad Format",
757 	"Volume Overflow",
758 	"No Data AM Found",
759 	"Block not found (No ID AM or ID CRC error occurred)",
760 	"Reserved",
761 	"Reserved",
762 	"No ID found on track (ID search)",
763 	/* 0x19 - 0xff reserved */
764 };
765 #endif /* EDC_DEBUG */
766 
767 static void
768 edc_dump_status_block(sc, status_block, intr_id)
769 	struct edc_mca_softc *sc;
770 	u_int16_t *status_block;
771 	int intr_id;
772 {
773 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
774 	printf("%s: Command: %s, Status: %s (intr %d)\n",
775 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
776 		edc_commands[status_block[0] & 0x1f],
777 		edc_cmd_status[SB_GET_CMD_STATUS(status_block)],
778 		intr_id
779 		);
780 #else
781 	printf("%s: Command: %d, Status: %d (intr %d)\n",
782 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
783 		status_block[0] & 0x1f,
784 		SB_GET_CMD_STATUS(status_block),
785 		intr_id
786 		);
787 #endif
788 	printf("%s: # left blocks: %u, last processed RBA: %u\n",
789 		sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
790 		status_block[SB_RESBLKCNT_IDX],
791 		(status_block[5] << 16) | status_block[4]);
792 
793 	if (intr_id == ISR_COMPLETED_WARNING) {
794 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
795 		printf("%s: Command Error Code: %s\n",
796 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
797 			edc_cmd_error[status_block[1] & 0xff]);
798 #else
799 		printf("%s: Command Error Code: %d\n",
800 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
801 			status_block[1] & 0xff);
802 #endif
803 	}
804 
805 	if (intr_id == ISR_CMD_FAILED) {
806 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
807 		char buf[100];
808 
809 		printf("%s: Device Error Code: %s\n",
810 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
811 			edc_dev_errors[status_block[2] & 0xff]);
812 		bitmask_snprintf((status_block[2] & 0xff00) >> 8,
813 			"\20"
814 			"\01SeekOrCmdComplete"
815 			"\02Track0Flag"
816 			"\03WriteFault"
817 			"\04Selected"
818 			"\05Ready"
819 			"\06Reserved0"
820 			"\07STANDBY"
821 			"\010Reserved0",
822 			buf, sizeof(buf));
823 		printf("%s: Device Status: %s\n",
824 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, buf);
825 #else
826 		printf("%s: Device Error Code: %d, Device Status: %d\n",
827 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
828 			status_block[2] & 0xff,
829 			(status_block[2] & 0xff00) >> 8);
830 #endif
831 	}
832 }
833 
834 static void
835 edc_spawn_worker(arg)
836 	void *arg;
837 {
838 	struct edc_mca_softc *sc = (struct edc_mca_softc *) arg;
839 	int error;
840 	struct proc *wrk;
841 
842 	/* Now, everything is ready, start a kthread */
843 	if ((error = kthread_create1(edcworker, sc, &wrk,
844 			"%s", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname))) {
845 		printf("%s: cannot spawn worker thread: errno=%d\n",
846 			sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
847 		panic("edc_spawn_worker");
848 	}
849 }
850 
851 /*
852  * Main worker thread function.
853  */
854 void
855 edcworker(arg)
856 	void *arg;
857 {
858 	struct edc_mca_softc *sc = (struct edc_mca_softc *) arg;
859 	struct ed_softc *ed;
860 	struct buf *bp;
861 	int i, error;
862 
863 	config_pending_decr();
864 
865 	for(;;) {
866 		/* Wait until awakened */
867 		(void) tsleep(sc, PRIBIO, "edcidle", 0);
868 
869 		for(i=0; i<sc->sc_maxdevs; ) {
870 			if ((ed = sc->sc_ed[i]) == NULL) {
871 				i++;
872 				continue;
873 			}
874 
875 			/* Is there a buf for us ? */
876 			simple_lock(&ed->sc_q_lock);
877 			if ((bp = BUFQ_GET(&ed->sc_q)) == NULL) {
878 				simple_unlock(&ed->sc_q_lock);
879 				i++;
880 				continue;
881 			}
882 			simple_unlock(&ed->sc_q_lock);
883 
884 			/* Instrumentation. */
885 			disk_busy(&ed->sc_dk);
886 
887 			error = edc_bio(sc, ed, bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
888 				bp->b_rawblkno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ), 0);
889 
890 			if (error) {
891 				bp->b_error = error;
892 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
893 			} else {
894 				/* Set resid, most commonly to zero. */
895 				bp->b_resid = sc->sc_resblk * DEV_BSIZE;
896 			}
897 
898 			disk_unbusy(&ed->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
899 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
900 #if NRND > 0
901 			rnd_add_uint32(&ed->rnd_source, bp->b_blkno);
902 #endif
903 			biodone(bp);
904 		}
905 	}
906 }
907 
908 int
909 edc_bio(struct edc_mca_softc *sc, struct ed_softc *ed, void *data,
910 	size_t bcount, daddr_t rawblkno, int isread, int poll)
911 {
912 	u_int16_t cmd_args[4];
913 	int error=0, fl;
914 	u_int16_t track;
915 	u_int16_t cyl;
916 	u_int8_t head;
917 	u_int8_t sector;
918 
919 	mca_disk_busy();
920 
921 	/* set WAIT and R/W flag appropriately for the DMA transfer */
922 	fl = ((poll) ? BUS_DMA_NOWAIT : BUS_DMA_WAITOK)
923 		| ((isread) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE);
924 
925 	/* Load the buffer for DMA transfer. */
926 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap_xfer, data,
927 	    bcount, NULL, BUS_DMA_STREAMING|fl))) {
928 		printf("%s: ed_bio: unable to load DMA buffer - error %d\n",
929 			ed->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
930 		goto out;
931 	}
932 
933 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap_xfer, 0,
934 		bcount, (isread) ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
935 
936 	track = rawblkno / ed->sectors;
937 	head = track % ed->heads;
938 	cyl = track / ed->heads;
939 	sector = rawblkno % ed->sectors;
940 
941 	/* Read or Write Data command */
942 	cmd_args[0] = 2;	/* Options 0000010 */
943 	cmd_args[1] = bcount / DEV_BSIZE;
944 	cmd_args[2] = ((cyl & 0x1f) << 11) | (head << 5) | sector;
945 	cmd_args[3] = ((cyl & 0x3E0) >> 5);
946 	error = edc_run_cmd(sc,
947 			(isread) ? CMD_READ_DATA : CMD_WRITE_DATA,
948 			ed->sc_devno, cmd_args, 4, poll);
949 
950 	/* Sync the DMA memory */
951 	if (!error)  {
952 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap_xfer, 0, bcount,
953 			(isread)? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
954 	}
955 
956 	/* We are done, unload buffer from DMA map */
957 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap_xfer);
958 
959     out:
960 	mca_disk_unbusy();
961 
962 	return (error);
963 }
964