xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/mca/edc_mca.c (revision 5bbd2a12505d72a8177929a37b5cee489d0a1cfd)
1 /*	$NetBSD: edc_mca.c,v 1.46 2012/02/02 19:43:04 tls Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jaromir Dolecek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Driver for MCA ESDI controllers and disks conforming to IBM DASD
34  * spec.
35  *
36  * The driver was written with DASD Storage Interface Specification
37  * for MCA rev. 2.2 in hands, thanks to Scott Telford <st@epcc.ed.ac.uk>.
38  *
39  * TODO:
40  * - improve error recovery
41  *   Issue soft reset on error or timeout?
42  * - test with > 1 disk (this is supported by some controllers)
43  * - test with > 1 ESDI controller in machine; shared interrupts
44  *   necessary for this to work should be supported - edc_intr() specifically
45  *   checks if the interrupt is for this controller
46  */
47 
48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
49 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: edc_mca.c,v 1.46 2012/02/02 19:43:04 tls Exp $");
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/buf.h>
54 #include <sys/bufq.h>
55 #include <sys/errno.h>
56 #include <sys/device.h>
57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
58 #include <sys/endian.h>
59 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
60 #include <sys/disk.h>
61 #include <sys/syslog.h>
62 #include <sys/proc.h>
63 #include <sys/vnode.h>
64 #include <sys/kernel.h>
65 #include <sys/kthread.h>
66 #include <sys/rnd.h>
67 
68 #include <sys/bus.h>
69 #include <sys/intr.h>
70 
71 #include <dev/mca/mcareg.h>
72 #include <dev/mca/mcavar.h>
73 #include <dev/mca/mcadevs.h>
74 
75 #include <dev/mca/edcreg.h>
76 #include <dev/mca/edvar.h>
77 #include <dev/mca/edcvar.h>
78 
79 #include "locators.h"
80 
81 #define EDC_ATTN_MAXTRIES	10000	/* How many times check for unbusy */
82 #define EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN	8
83 
84 struct edc_mca_softc {
85 	struct device sc_dev;
86 
87 	bus_space_tag_t	sc_iot;
88 	bus_space_handle_t sc_ioh;
89 
90 	/* DMA related stuff */
91 	bus_dma_tag_t sc_dmat;		/* DMA tag as passed by parent */
92 	bus_dmamap_t  sc_dmamap_xfer;	/* transfer dma map */
93 
94 	void	*sc_ih;				/* interrupt handle */
95 
96 	int	sc_flags;
97 #define	DASD_QUIET	0x01		/* don't dump cmd error info */
98 
99 #define DASD_MAXDEVS	8
100 	struct ed_softc *sc_ed[DASD_MAXDEVS];
101 	int sc_maxdevs;			/* max number of disks attached to this
102 					 * controller */
103 
104 	/* I/O results variables */
105 	volatile int sc_stat;
106 #define	STAT_START	0
107 #define	STAT_ERROR	1
108 #define	STAT_DONE	2
109 	volatile int sc_resblk;		/* residual block count */
110 
111 	/* CMD status block - only set & used in edc_intr() */
112 	u_int16_t status_block[EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN];
113 };
114 
115 int	edc_mca_probe(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
116 void	edc_mca_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
117 
118 CFATTACH_DECL(edc_mca, sizeof(struct edc_mca_softc),
119     edc_mca_probe, edc_mca_attach, NULL, NULL);
120 
121 static int	edc_intr(void *);
122 static void	edc_dump_status_block(struct edc_mca_softc *,
123 		    u_int16_t *, int);
124 static int	edc_do_attn(struct edc_mca_softc *, int, int, int);
125 static void	edc_cmd_wait(struct edc_mca_softc *, int, int);
126 static void	edcworker(void *);
127 
128 int
129 edc_mca_probe(device_t parent, cfdata_t match,
130     void *aux)
131 {
132 	struct mca_attach_args *ma = aux;
133 
134 	switch (ma->ma_id) {
135 	case MCA_PRODUCT_IBM_ESDIC:
136 	case MCA_PRODUCT_IBM_ESDIC_IG:
137 		return (1);
138 	default:
139 		return (0);
140 	}
141 }
142 
143 void
144 edc_mca_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
145 {
146 	struct edc_mca_softc *sc = device_private(self);
147 	struct mca_attach_args *ma = aux;
148 	struct ed_attach_args eda;
149 	int pos2, pos3, pos4;
150 	int irq, drq, iobase;
151 	const char *typestr;
152 	int devno, error;
153 	int locs[EDCCF_NLOCS];
154 
155 	pos2 = mca_conf_read(ma->ma_mc, ma->ma_slot, 2);
156 	pos3 = mca_conf_read(ma->ma_mc, ma->ma_slot, 3);
157 	pos4 = mca_conf_read(ma->ma_mc, ma->ma_slot, 4);
158 
159 	/*
160 	 * POS register 2: (adf pos0)
161 	 *
162 	 * 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
163 	 *   \ \____/  \ \__ enable: 0=adapter disabled, 1=adapter enabled
164 	 *    \     \   \___ Primary/Alternate Port Addresses:
165 	 *     \     \		0=0x3510-3517 1=0x3518-0x351f
166 	 *      \     \_____ DMA Arbitration Level: 0101=5 0110=6 0111=7
167 	 *       \              0000=0 0001=1 0011=3 0100=4
168 	 *        \_________ Fairness On/Off: 1=On 0=Off
169 	 *
170 	 * POS register 3: (adf pos1)
171 	 *
172 	 * 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
173 	 * 0 0 \_/
174 	 *       \__________ DMA Burst Pacing Interval: 10=24ms 11=31ms
175 	 *                     01=16ms 00=Burst Disabled
176 	 *
177 	 * POS register 4: (adf pos2)
178 	 *
179 	 * 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
180 	 *           \_/ \__ DMA Pacing Control: 1=Disabled 0=Enabled
181 	 *             \____ Time to Release: 1X=6ms 01=3ms 00=Immediate
182 	 *
183 	 * IRQ is fixed to 14 (0x0e).
184 	 */
185 
186 	switch (ma->ma_id) {
187 	case MCA_PRODUCT_IBM_ESDIC:
188 		typestr = "IBM ESDI Fixed Disk Controller";
189 		break;
190 	case MCA_PRODUCT_IBM_ESDIC_IG:
191 		typestr = "IBM Integ. ESDI Fixed Disk & Controller";
192 		break;
193 	default:
194 		typestr = NULL;
195 		break;
196 	}
197 
198 	irq = ESDIC_IRQ;
199 	iobase = (pos2 & IO_IS_ALT) ? ESDIC_IOALT : ESDIC_IOPRM;
200 	drq = (pos2 & DRQ_MASK) >> 2;
201 
202 	printf(" slot %d irq %d drq %d: %s\n", ma->ma_slot+1,
203 		irq, drq, typestr);
204 
205 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
206 	/*
207 	 * It's not strictly necessary to check this, machine configuration
208 	 * utility uses only valid addresses.
209 	 */
210 	if (drq == 2 || drq >= 8) {
211 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "invalid DMA Arbitration Level %d\n", drq);
212 		return;
213 	}
214 #endif
215 
216 	printf("%s: Fairness %s, Release %s, ",
217 		device_xname(&sc->sc_dev),
218 		(pos2 & FAIRNESS_ENABLE) ? "On" : "Off",
219 		(pos4 & RELEASE_1) ? "6ms"
220 				: ((pos4 & RELEASE_2) ? "3ms" : "Immediate")
221 		);
222 	if ((pos4 & PACING_CTRL_DISABLE) == 0) {
223 		static const char * const pacint[] =
224 			{ "disabled", "16ms", "24ms", "31ms"};
225 		printf("DMA burst pacing interval %s\n",
226 			pacint[(pos3 & PACING_INT_MASK) >> 4]);
227 	} else
228 		printf("DMA pacing control disabled\n");
229 
230 	sc->sc_iot = ma->ma_iot;
231 
232 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_iot, iobase,
233 	    ESDIC_REG_NPORTS, 0, &sc->sc_ioh)) {
234 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "couldn't map registers\n");
235 		return;
236 	}
237 
238 	sc->sc_ih = mca_intr_establish(ma->ma_mc, irq, IPL_BIO, edc_intr, sc);
239 	if (sc->sc_ih == NULL) {
240 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "couldn't establish interrupt handler\n");
241 		return;
242 	}
243 
244 	/* Create a MCA DMA map, used for data transfer */
245 	sc->sc_dmat = ma->ma_dmat;
246 	if ((error = mca_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MAXPHYS,
247 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW | MCABUS_DMA_16BIT,
248 	    &sc->sc_dmamap_xfer, drq)) != 0){
249 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "couldn't create DMA map - error %d\n", error);
250 		return;
251 	}
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * Integrated ESDI controller supports only one disk, other
255 	 * controllers support two disks.
256 	 */
257 	if (ma->ma_id == MCA_PRODUCT_IBM_ESDIC_IG)
258 		sc->sc_maxdevs = 1;
259 	else
260 		sc->sc_maxdevs = 2;
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * Reset controller and attach individual disks. ed attach routine
264 	 * uses polling so that this works with interrupts disabled.
265 	 */
266 
267 	/* Do a reset to ensure sane state after warm boot. */
268 	if (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR) & BSR_BUSY) {
269 		/* hard reset */
270 		printf("%s: controller busy, performing hardware reset ...\n",
271 			device_xname(&sc->sc_dev));
272 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BCR,
273 			BCR_INT_ENABLE|BCR_RESET);
274 	} else {
275 		/* "SOFT" reset */
276 		edc_do_attn(sc, ATN_RESET_ATTACHMENT, DASD_DEVNO_CONTROLLER,0);
277 	}
278 
279 	/*
280 	 * Since interrupts are disabled, it's necessary
281 	 * to detect the interrupt request and call edc_intr()
282 	 * explicitly. See also edc_run_cmd().
283 	 */
284 	while (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR) & BSR_BUSY) {
285 		if (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR) & BSR_INTR)
286 			edc_intr(sc);
287 
288 		delay(100);
289 	}
290 
291 	/* be quiet during probes */
292 	sc->sc_flags |= DASD_QUIET;
293 
294 	/* check for attached disks */
295 	for (devno = 0; devno < sc->sc_maxdevs; devno++) {
296 		eda.edc_drive = devno;
297 		locs[EDCCF_DRIVE] = devno;
298 		sc->sc_ed[devno] =
299 			(void *) config_found_sm_loc(self, "edc", locs, &eda,
300 						     NULL, config_stdsubmatch);
301 
302 		/* If initialization did not succeed, NULL the pointer. */
303 		if (sc->sc_ed[devno]
304 		    && (sc->sc_ed[devno]->sc_flags & EDF_INIT) == 0)
305 			sc->sc_ed[devno] = NULL;
306 	}
307 
308 	/* enable full error dumps again */
309 	sc->sc_flags &= ~DASD_QUIET;
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * Check if there are any disks attached. If not, disestablish
313 	 * the interrupt.
314 	 */
315 	for (devno = 0; devno < sc->sc_maxdevs; devno++) {
316 		if (sc->sc_ed[devno])
317 			break;
318 	}
319 
320 	if (devno == sc->sc_maxdevs) {
321 		printf("%s: disabling controller (no drives attached)\n",
322 			device_xname(&sc->sc_dev));
323 		mca_intr_disestablish(ma->ma_mc, sc->sc_ih);
324 		return;
325 	}
326 
327 	/*
328 	 * Run the worker thread.
329 	 */
330 	config_pending_incr();
331 	if ((error = kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, edcworker, sc, NULL,
332 	    "%s", device_xname(&sc->sc_dev)))) {
333 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "cannot spawn worker thread: errno=%d\n", error);
334 		panic("edc_mca_attach");
335 	}
336 }
337 
338 void
339 edc_add_disk(struct edc_mca_softc *sc, struct ed_softc *ed)
340 {
341 	sc->sc_ed[ed->sc_devno] = ed;
342 }
343 
344 static int
345 edc_intr(void *arg)
346 {
347 	struct edc_mca_softc *sc = arg;
348 	u_int8_t isr, intr_id;
349 	u_int16_t sifr;
350 	int cmd=-1, devno;
351 
352 	/*
353 	 * Check if the interrupt was for us.
354 	 */
355 	if ((bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR) & BSR_INTR) == 0)
356 		return (0);
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * Read ISR to find out interrupt type. This also clears the interrupt
360 	 * condition and BSR_INTR flag. Accordings to docs interrupt ID of 0, 2
361 	 * and 4 are reserved and not used.
362 	 */
363 	isr = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, ISR);
364 	intr_id = isr & ISR_INTR_ID_MASK;
365 
366 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
367 	if (intr_id == 0 || intr_id == 2 || intr_id == 4) {
368 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "bogus interrupt id %d\n",
369 			(int) intr_id);
370 		return (0);
371 	}
372 #endif
373 
374 	/* Get number of device whose intr this was */
375 	devno = (isr & 0xe0) >> 5;
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * Get Status block. Higher byte always says how long the status
379 	 * block is, rest is device number and command code.
380 	 * Check the status block length against our supported maximum length
381 	 * and fetch the data.
382 	 */
383 	if (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh,BSR) & BSR_SIFR_FULL) {
384 		size_t len;
385 		int i;
386 
387 		sifr = le16toh(bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SIFR));
388 		len = (sifr & 0xff00) >> 8;
389 #ifdef DEBUG
390 		if (len > EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN)
391 			panic("%s: maximum Status Length exceeded: %d > %d",
392 				device_xname(&sc->sc_dev),
393 				len, EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN);
394 #endif
395 
396 		/* Get command code */
397 		cmd = sifr & SIFR_CMD_MASK;
398 
399 		/* Read whole status block */
400 		sc->status_block[0] = sifr;
401 		for(i=1; i < len; i++) {
402 			while((bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR)
403 				& BSR_SIFR_FULL) == 0)
404 				;
405 
406 			sc->status_block[i] = le16toh(
407 				bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, SIFR));
408 		}
409 		/* zero out rest */
410 		if (i < EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN) {
411 			memset(&sc->status_block[i], 0,
412 				(EDC_MAX_CMD_RES_LEN-i)*sizeof(u_int16_t));
413 		}
414 	}
415 
416 	switch (intr_id) {
417 	case ISR_DATA_TRANSFER_RDY:
418 		/*
419 		 * Ready to do DMA. The DMA controller has already been
420 		 * setup, now just kick disk controller to do the transfer.
421 		 */
422 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BCR,
423 			BCR_INT_ENABLE|BCR_DMA_ENABLE);
424 		break;
425 
426 	case ISR_COMPLETED:
427 	case ISR_COMPLETED_WITH_ECC:
428 	case ISR_COMPLETED_RETRIES:
429 	case ISR_COMPLETED_WARNING:
430 		/*
431 		 * Copy device config data if appropriate. sc->sc_ed[]
432 		 * entry might be NULL during probe.
433 		 */
434 		if (cmd == CMD_GET_DEV_CONF && sc->sc_ed[devno]) {
435 			memcpy(sc->sc_ed[devno]->sense_data, sc->status_block,
436 				sizeof(sc->sc_ed[devno]->sense_data));
437 		}
438 
439 		sc->sc_stat = STAT_DONE;
440 		break;
441 
442 	case ISR_RESET_COMPLETED:
443 	case ISR_ABORT_COMPLETED:
444 		/* nothing to do */
445 		break;
446 
447 	case ISR_ATTN_ERROR:
448 		/*
449 		 * Basically, this means driver bug or something seriously
450 		 * hosed. panic rather than extending the lossage.
451 		 * No status block available, so no further info.
452 		 */
453 		panic("%s: dev %d: attention error",
454 			device_xname(&sc->sc_dev),
455 			devno);
456 		/* NOTREACHED */
457 		break;
458 
459 	default:
460 		if ((sc->sc_flags & DASD_QUIET) == 0)
461 			edc_dump_status_block(sc, sc->status_block, intr_id);
462 
463 		sc->sc_stat = STAT_ERROR;
464 		break;
465 	}
466 
467 	/*
468 	 * Unless the interrupt is for Data Transfer Ready or
469 	 * Attention Error, finish by assertion EOI. This makes
470 	 * attachment aware the interrupt is processed and system
471 	 * is ready to accept another one.
472 	 */
473 	if (intr_id != ISR_DATA_TRANSFER_RDY && intr_id != ISR_ATTN_ERROR)
474 		edc_do_attn(sc, ATN_END_INT, devno, intr_id);
475 
476 	/* If Read or Write Data, wakeup worker thread to finish it */
477 	if (intr_id != ISR_DATA_TRANSFER_RDY) {
478 	    	if (cmd == CMD_READ_DATA || cmd == CMD_WRITE_DATA)
479 			sc->sc_resblk = sc->status_block[SB_RESBLKCNT_IDX];
480 		wakeup(sc);
481 	}
482 
483 	return (1);
484 }
485 
486 /*
487  * This follows the exact order for Attention Request as
488  * written in DASD Storage Interface Specification MC (Rev 2.2).
489  */
490 static int
491 edc_do_attn(struct edc_mca_softc *sc, int attn_type, int devno, int intr_id)
492 {
493 	int tries;
494 
495 	/* 1. Disable interrupts in BCR. */
496 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BCR, 0);
497 
498 	/*
499 	 * 2. Assure NOT BUSY and NO INTERRUPT PENDING, unless acknowledging
500 	 *    a RESET COMPLETED interrupt.
501 	 */
502 	if (intr_id != ISR_RESET_COMPLETED) {
503 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
504 		if (attn_type == ATN_CMD_REQ
505 		    && (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR)
506 			    & BSR_INT_PENDING))
507 			panic("%s: edc int pending", device_xname(&sc->sc_dev));
508 #endif
509 
510 		for(tries=1; tries < EDC_ATTN_MAXTRIES; tries++) {
511 			if ((bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR)
512 			     & BSR_BUSY) == 0)
513 				break;
514 		}
515 
516 		if (tries == EDC_ATTN_MAXTRIES) {
517 			printf("%s: edc_do_attn: timeout waiting for attachment to become available\n",
518 					device_xname(&sc->sc_ed[devno]->sc_dev));
519 			return (EIO);
520 		}
521 	}
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * 3. Write proper DEVICE NUMBER and Attention number to ATN.
525 	 */
526 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, ATN, attn_type | (devno<<5));
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * 4. Enable interrupts via BCR.
530 	 */
531 	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BCR, BCR_INT_ENABLE);
532 
533 	return (0);
534 }
535 
536 /*
537  * Wait until command is processed, timeout after 'secs' seconds.
538  * We use mono_time, since we don't need actual RTC, just time
539  * interval.
540  */
541 static void
542 edc_cmd_wait(struct edc_mca_softc *sc, int secs, int poll)
543 {
544 	int val;
545 
546 	if (!poll) {
547 		int s;
548 
549 		/* Not polling, can sleep. Sleep until we are awakened,
550 		 * but maximum secs seconds.
551 		 */
552 		s = splbio();
553 		if (sc->sc_stat != STAT_DONE)
554 			(void) tsleep(sc, PRIBIO, "edcwcmd", secs * hz);
555 		splx(s);
556 	}
557 
558 	/* Wait until the command is completely finished */
559 	while((val = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR))
560 	    & BSR_CMD_INPROGRESS) {
561 		if (poll && (val & BSR_INTR))
562 			edc_intr(sc);
563 	}
564 }
565 
566 /*
567  * Command controller to execute specified command on a device.
568  */
569 int
570 edc_run_cmd(struct edc_mca_softc *sc, int cmd, int devno,
571     u_int16_t cmd_args[], int cmd_len, int poll)
572 {
573 	int i, error, tries;
574 	u_int16_t cmd0;
575 
576 	sc->sc_stat = STAT_START;
577 
578 	/* Do Attention Request for Command Request. */
579 	if ((error = edc_do_attn(sc, ATN_CMD_REQ, devno, 0)))
580 		return (error);
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * Construct the command. The bits are like this:
584 	 *
585 	 * 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
586 	 *  \_/   0  0       1 0 \__/   \_____/
587 	 *    \    \__________/     \         \_ Command Code (see CMD_*)
588 	 *     \              \      \__ Device: 0 common, 7 controller
589 	 *      \              \__ Options: reserved, bit 10=cache bypass bit
590 	 *       \_ Type: 00=2B, 01=4B, 10 and 11 reserved
591 	 *
592 	 * We always use device 0 or 1, so difference is made only by Command
593 	 * Code, Command Options and command length.
594 	 */
595 	cmd0 = ((cmd_len == 4) ? (CIFR_LONG_CMD) : 0)
596 		| (devno <<  5)
597 		| (cmd_args[0] << 8) | cmd;
598 	cmd_args[0] = cmd0;
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * Write word of CMD to the CIFR. This sets "Command
602 	 * Interface Register Full (CMD IN)" in BSR. Once the attachment
603 	 * detects it, it reads the word and clears CMD IN. This all should
604 	 * be quite fast, so don't sleep in !poll case neither.
605 	 */
606 	for(i=0; i < cmd_len; i++) {
607 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, CIFR,
608 			htole16(cmd_args[i]));
609 
610 		/* Wait until CMD IN is cleared. */
611 		tries = 0;
612 		for(; (bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR)
613 		    & BSR_CIFR_FULL) && tries < 10000 ; tries++)
614 			delay(poll ? 1000 : 1);
615 			;
616 
617 		if (tries == 10000
618 		    && bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, BSR)
619 		       & BSR_CIFR_FULL) {
620 			aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "device too slow to accept command %d\n", cmd);
621 			return (EIO);
622 		}
623 	}
624 
625 	/* Wait for command to complete, but maximum 15 seconds. */
626 	edc_cmd_wait(sc, 15, poll);
627 
628 	return ((sc->sc_stat != STAT_DONE) ? EIO : 0);
629 }
630 
631 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
632 static const char * const edc_commands[] = {
633 	"Invalid Command",
634 	"Read Data",
635 	"Write Data",
636 	"Read Verify",
637 	"Write with Verify",
638 	"Seek",
639 	"Park Head",
640 	"Get Command Complete Status",
641 	"Get Device Status",
642 	"Get Device Configuration",
643 	"Get POS Information",
644 	"Translate RBA",
645 	"Write Attachment Buffer",
646 	"Read Attachment Buffer",
647 	"Run Diagnostic Test",
648 	"Get Diagnostic Status Block",
649 	"Get MFG Header",
650 	"Format Unit",
651 	"Format Prepare",
652 	"Set MAX RBA",
653 	"Set Power Saving Mode",
654 	"Power Conservation Command",
655 };
656 
657 static const char * const edc_cmd_status[256] = {
658 	"Reserved",
659 	"Command completed successfully",
660 	"Reserved",
661 	"Command completed successfully with ECC applied",
662 	"Reserved",
663 	"Command completed successfully with retries",
664 	"Format Command partially completed",	/* Status available */
665 	"Command completed successfully with ECC and retries",
666 	"Command completed with Warning", 	/* Command Error is available */
667 	"Aborted",
668 	"Reset completed",
669 	"Data Transfer Ready",		/* No Status Block available */
670 	"Command terminated with failure",	/* Device Error is available */
671 	"DMA Error",			/* Retry entire command as recovery */
672 	"Command Block Error",
673 	"Attention Error (Illegal Attention Code)",
674 	/* 0x14 - 0xff reserved */
675 };
676 
677 static const char * const edc_cmd_error[256] = {
678 	"No Error",
679 	"Invalid parameter in the command block",
680 	"Reserved",
681 	"Command not supported",
682 	"Command Aborted per request",
683 	"Reserved",
684 	"Command rejected",	/* Attachment diagnostic failure */
685 	"Format Rejected",	/* Prepare Format command is required */
686 	"Format Error (Primary Map is not readable)",
687 	"Format Error (Secondary map is not readable)",
688 	"Format Error (Diagnostic Failure)",
689 	"Format Warning (Secondary Map Overflow)",
690 	"Reserved"
691 	"Format Error (Host Checksum Error)",
692 	"Reserved",
693 	"Format Warning (Push table overflow)",
694 	"Format Warning (More pushes than allowed)",
695 	"Reserved",
696 	"Format Warning (Error during verifying)",
697 	"Invalid device number for the command",
698 	/* 0x14-0xff reserved */
699 };
700 
701 static const char * const edc_dev_errors[] = {
702 	"No Error",
703 	"Seek Fault",	/* Device report */
704 	"Interface Fault (Parity, Attn, or Cmd Complete Error)",
705 	"Block not found (ID not found)",
706 	"Block not found (AM not found)",
707 	"Data ECC Error (hard error)",
708 	"ID CRC Error",
709 	"RBA Out of Range",
710 	"Reserved",
711 	"Defective Block",
712 	"Reserved",
713 	"Selection Error",
714 	"Reserved",
715 	"Write Fault",
716 	"No index or sector pulse",
717 	"Device Not Ready",
718 	"Seek Error",	/* Attachment report */
719 	"Bad Format",
720 	"Volume Overflow",
721 	"No Data AM Found",
722 	"Block not found (No ID AM or ID CRC error occurred)",
723 	"Reserved",
724 	"Reserved",
725 	"No ID found on track (ID search)",
726 	/* 0x19 - 0xff reserved */
727 };
728 #endif /* EDC_DEBUG */
729 
730 static void
731 edc_dump_status_block(struct edc_mca_softc *sc, u_int16_t *status_block,
732     int intr_id)
733 {
734 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
735 	printf("%s: Command: %s, Status: %s (intr %d)\n",
736 		device_xname(&sc->sc_dev),
737 		edc_commands[status_block[0] & 0x1f],
738 		edc_cmd_status[SB_GET_CMD_STATUS(status_block)],
739 		intr_id
740 		);
741 #else
742 	printf("%s: Command: %d, Status: %d (intr %d)\n",
743 		device_xname(&sc->sc_dev),
744 		status_block[0] & 0x1f,
745 		SB_GET_CMD_STATUS(status_block),
746 		intr_id
747 		);
748 #endif
749 	printf("%s: # left blocks: %u, last processed RBA: %u\n",
750 		device_xname(&sc->sc_dev),
751 		status_block[SB_RESBLKCNT_IDX],
752 		(status_block[5] << 16) | status_block[4]);
753 
754 	if (intr_id == ISR_COMPLETED_WARNING) {
755 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
756 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "Command Error Code: %s\n",
757 			edc_cmd_error[status_block[1] & 0xff]);
758 #else
759 		aprint_error_dev(&sc->sc_dev, "Command Error Code: %d\n",
760 			status_block[1] & 0xff);
761 #endif
762 	}
763 
764 	if (intr_id == ISR_CMD_FAILED) {
765 #ifdef EDC_DEBUG
766 		char buf[100];
767 
768 		printf("%s: Device Error Code: %s\n",
769 			device_xname(&sc->sc_dev),
770 			edc_dev_errors[status_block[2] & 0xff]);
771 		snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf),
772 			"\20"
773 			"\01SeekOrCmdComplete"
774 			"\02Track0Flag"
775 			"\03WriteFault"
776 			"\04Selected"
777 			"\05Ready"
778 			"\06Reserved0"
779 			"\07STANDBY"
780 			"\010Reserved0", (status_block[2] & 0xff00) >> 8);
781 
782 		printf("%s: Device Status: %s\n",
783 			device_xname(&sc->sc_dev), buf);
784 #else
785 		printf("%s: Device Error Code: %d, Device Status: %d\n",
786 			device_xname(&sc->sc_dev),
787 			status_block[2] & 0xff,
788 			(status_block[2] & 0xff00) >> 8);
789 #endif
790 	}
791 }
792 /*
793  * Main worker thread function.
794  */
795 void
796 edcworker(void *arg)
797 {
798 	struct edc_mca_softc *sc = (struct edc_mca_softc *) arg;
799 	struct ed_softc *ed;
800 	struct buf *bp;
801 	int i, error;
802 
803 	config_pending_decr();
804 
805 	for(;;) {
806 		/* Wait until awakened */
807 		(void) tsleep(sc, PRIBIO, "edcidle", 0);
808 
809 		for(i=0; i<sc->sc_maxdevs; ) {
810 			if ((ed = sc->sc_ed[i]) == NULL) {
811 				i++;
812 				continue;
813 			}
814 
815 			/* Is there a buf for us ? */
816 			simple_lock(&ed->sc_q_lock);
817 			if ((bp = bufq_get(ed->sc_q)) == NULL) {
818 				simple_unlock(&ed->sc_q_lock);
819 				i++;
820 				continue;
821 			}
822 			simple_unlock(&ed->sc_q_lock);
823 
824 			/* Instrumentation. */
825 			disk_busy(&ed->sc_dk);
826 
827 			error = edc_bio(sc, ed, bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
828 				bp->b_rawblkno, (bp->b_flags & B_READ), 0);
829 
830 			if (error) {
831 				bp->b_error = error;
832 			} else {
833 				/* Set resid, most commonly to zero. */
834 				bp->b_resid = sc->sc_resblk * DEV_BSIZE;
835 			}
836 
837 			disk_unbusy(&ed->sc_dk, (bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid),
838 			    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
839 			rnd_add_uint32(&ed->rnd_source, bp->b_blkno);
840 			biodone(bp);
841 		}
842 	}
843 }
844 
845 int
846 edc_bio(struct edc_mca_softc *sc, struct ed_softc *ed, void *data,
847 	size_t bcount, daddr_t rawblkno, int isread, int poll)
848 {
849 	u_int16_t cmd_args[4];
850 	int error=0, fl;
851 	u_int16_t track;
852 	u_int16_t cyl;
853 	u_int8_t head;
854 	u_int8_t sector;
855 
856 	mca_disk_busy();
857 
858 	/* set WAIT and R/W flag appropriately for the DMA transfer */
859 	fl = ((poll) ? BUS_DMA_NOWAIT : BUS_DMA_WAITOK)
860 		| ((isread) ? BUS_DMA_READ : BUS_DMA_WRITE);
861 
862 	/* Load the buffer for DMA transfer. */
863 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap_xfer, data,
864 	    bcount, NULL, BUS_DMA_STREAMING|fl))) {
865 		printf("%s: ed_bio: unable to load DMA buffer - error %d\n",
866 			device_xname(&ed->sc_dev), error);
867 		goto out;
868 	}
869 
870 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap_xfer, 0,
871 		bcount, (isread) ? BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
872 
873 	track = rawblkno / ed->sectors;
874 	head = track % ed->heads;
875 	cyl = track / ed->heads;
876 	sector = rawblkno % ed->sectors;
877 
878 	/* Read or Write Data command */
879 	cmd_args[0] = 2;	/* Options 0000010 */
880 	cmd_args[1] = bcount / DEV_BSIZE;
881 	cmd_args[2] = ((cyl & 0x1f) << 11) | (head << 5) | sector;
882 	cmd_args[3] = ((cyl & 0x3E0) >> 5);
883 	error = edc_run_cmd(sc,
884 			(isread) ? CMD_READ_DATA : CMD_WRITE_DATA,
885 			ed->sc_devno, cmd_args, 4, poll);
886 
887 	/* Sync the DMA memory */
888 	if (!error)  {
889 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap_xfer, 0, bcount,
890 			(isread)? BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
891 	}
892 
893 	/* We are done, unload buffer from DMA map */
894 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dmamap_xfer);
895 
896     out:
897 	mca_disk_unbusy();
898 
899 	return (error);
900 }
901