xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/lockstat.c (revision ce2c90c7c172d95d2402a5b3d96d8f8e6d138a21)
1 /*	$NetBSD: lockstat.c,v 1.3 2006/10/12 06:56:47 xtraeme Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Andrew Doran.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Lock statistics driver, providing kernel support for the lockstat(8)
41  * command.
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: lockstat.c,v 1.3 2006/10/12 06:56:47 xtraeme Exp $");
46 
47 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/lock.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/conf.h>
56 #include <sys/syslog.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/lockstat.h>
59 
60 #ifndef __HAVE_CPU_COUNTER
61 #error CPU counters not available
62 #endif
63 
64 #if LONG_BIT == 64
65 #define	LOCKSTAT_HASH_SHIFT	3
66 #elif LONG_BIT == 32
67 #define	LOCKSTAT_HASH_SHIFT	2
68 #endif
69 
70 #define	LOCKSTAT_MINBUFS	100
71 #define	LOCKSTAT_DEFBUFS	1000
72 #define	LOCKSTAT_MAXBUFS	10000
73 
74 #define	LOCKSTAT_HASH_SIZE	64
75 #define	LOCKSTAT_HASH_MASK	(LOCKSTAT_HASH_SIZE - 1)
76 #define	LOCKSTAT_HASH(key)	\
77 	((key >> LOCKSTAT_HASH_SHIFT) & LOCKSTAT_HASH_MASK)
78 
79 typedef struct lscpu {
80 	SLIST_HEAD(, lsbuf)	lc_free;
81 	u_int			lc_overflow;
82 	LIST_HEAD(lslist, lsbuf) lc_hash[LOCKSTAT_HASH_SIZE];
83 } lscpu_t;
84 
85 typedef struct lslist lslist_t;
86 
87 void	lockstatattach(int);
88 void	lockstat_start(lsenable_t *);
89 int	lockstat_alloc(lsenable_t *);
90 void	lockstat_init_tables(lsenable_t *);
91 int	lockstat_stop(lsdisable_t *);
92 void	lockstat_free(void);
93 
94 dev_type_open(lockstat_open);
95 dev_type_close(lockstat_close);
96 dev_type_read(lockstat_read);
97 dev_type_ioctl(lockstat_ioctl);
98 
99 /* Protected against write by lockstat_lock().  Used by lockstat_event(). */
100 volatile u_int	lockstat_enabled;
101 uintptr_t	lockstat_csstart;
102 uintptr_t	lockstat_csend;
103 uintptr_t	lockstat_csmask;
104 uintptr_t	lockstat_lockaddr;
105 
106 /* Protected by lockstat_lock(). */
107 struct simplelock lockstat_slock;
108 lsbuf_t		*lockstat_baseb;
109 size_t		lockstat_sizeb;
110 int		lockstat_busy;
111 int		lockstat_devopen;
112 struct timespec	lockstat_stime;
113 
114 const struct cdevsw lockstat_cdevsw = {
115 	lockstat_open, lockstat_close, lockstat_read, nowrite, lockstat_ioctl,
116 	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, 0
117 };
118 
119 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_LOCKSTAT, "lockstat", "lockstat event buffers");
120 
121 /*
122  * Called when the pseudo-driver is attached.
123  */
124 void
125 lockstatattach(int nunits)
126 {
127 
128 	(void)nunits;
129 
130 	__cpu_simple_lock_init(&lockstat_slock.lock_data);
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * Grab the global lock.  If busy is set, we want to block out operations on
135  * the control device.
136  */
137 static inline int
138 lockstat_lock(int busy)
139 {
140 
141 	if (!__cpu_simple_lock_try(&lockstat_slock.lock_data))
142 		return (EBUSY);
143 	if (busy) {
144 		if (lockstat_busy) {
145 			__cpu_simple_unlock(&lockstat_slock.lock_data);
146 			return (EBUSY);
147 		}
148 		lockstat_busy = 1;
149 	}
150 	KASSERT(lockstat_busy);
151 
152 	return 0;
153 }
154 
155 /*
156  * Release the global lock.  If unbusy is set, we want to allow new
157  * operations on the control device.
158  */
159 static inline void
160 lockstat_unlock(int unbusy)
161 {
162 
163 	KASSERT(lockstat_busy);
164 	if (unbusy)
165 		lockstat_busy = 0;
166 	__cpu_simple_unlock(&lockstat_slock.lock_data);
167 }
168 
169 /*
170  * Prepare the per-CPU tables for use, or clear down tables when tracing is
171  * stopped.
172  */
173 void
174 lockstat_init_tables(lsenable_t *le)
175 {
176 	int i, ncpu, per, slop, cpuno;
177 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
178 	struct cpu_info *ci;
179 	lscpu_t *lc;
180 	lsbuf_t *lb;
181 
182 	KASSERT(!lockstat_enabled);
183 
184 	ncpu = 0;
185 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
186 		if (ci->ci_lockstat != NULL) {
187 			free(ci->ci_lockstat, M_LOCKSTAT);
188 			ci->ci_lockstat = NULL;
189 		}
190 		ncpu++;
191 	}
192 
193 	if (le == NULL)
194 		return;
195 
196 	lb = lockstat_baseb;
197 	per = le->le_nbufs / ncpu;
198 	slop = le->le_nbufs - (per * ncpu);
199 	cpuno = 0;
200 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
201 		lc = malloc(sizeof(*lc), M_LOCKSTAT, M_WAITOK);
202 		lc->lc_overflow = 0;
203 		ci->ci_lockstat = lc;
204 
205 		SLIST_INIT(&lc->lc_free);
206 		for (i = 0; i < LOCKSTAT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
207 			LIST_INIT(&lc->lc_hash[i]);
208 
209 		for (i = per; i != 0; i--, lb++) {
210 			lb->lb_cpu = (uint16_t)cpuno;
211 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&lc->lc_free, lb, lb_chain.slist);
212 		}
213 		if (--slop > 0) {
214 			lb->lb_cpu = (uint16_t)cpuno;
215 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&lc->lc_free, lb, lb_chain.slist);
216 			lb++;
217 		}
218 		cpuno++;
219 	}
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * Start collecting lock statistics.
224  */
225 void
226 lockstat_start(lsenable_t *le)
227 {
228 
229 	KASSERT(!lockstat_enabled);
230 
231 	lockstat_init_tables(le);
232 
233 	if ((le->le_flags & LE_CALLSITE) != 0)
234 		lockstat_csmask = (uintptr_t)-1LL;
235 	else
236 		lockstat_csmask = 0;
237 
238 	lockstat_csstart = le->le_csstart;
239 	lockstat_csend = le->le_csend;
240 	lockstat_lockaddr = le->le_lock;
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * Force a write barrier.  XXX This may not be sufficient..
244 	 */
245 	lockstat_unlock(0);
246 	tsleep(&lockstat_start, PPAUSE, "lockstat", mstohz(10));
247 	(void)lockstat_lock(0);
248 
249 	getnanotime(&lockstat_stime);
250 	lockstat_enabled = le->le_mask;
251 	lockstat_unlock(0);
252 	(void)lockstat_lock(0);
253 }
254 
255 /*
256  * Stop collecting lock statistics.
257  */
258 int
259 lockstat_stop(lsdisable_t *ld)
260 {
261 	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
262 	struct cpu_info *ci;
263 	u_int cpuno, overflow;
264 	struct timespec ts;
265 	int error;
266 
267 	KASSERT(lockstat_enabled);
268 
269 	/*
270 	 * Set enabled false, force a write barrier, and wait for other CPUs
271 	 * to exit lockstat_event().  XXX This may not be sufficient..
272 	 */
273 	lockstat_enabled = 0;
274 	lockstat_unlock(0);
275 	getnanotime(&ts);
276 	tsleep(&lockstat_stop, PPAUSE, "lockstat", mstohz(10));
277  	(void)lockstat_lock(0);
278 
279 	/*
280 	 * Did we run out of buffers while tracing?
281 	 */
282 	overflow = 0;
283 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci))
284 		overflow += ((lscpu_t *)ci->ci_lockstat)->lc_overflow;
285 
286 	if (overflow != 0) {
287 		error = EOVERFLOW;
288 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "lockstat: %d buffer allocations failed\n",
289 		    overflow);
290 	} else
291 		error = 0;
292 
293 	lockstat_init_tables(NULL);
294 
295 	if (ld == NULL)
296 		return (error);
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * Fill out the disable struct for the caller.
300 	 */
301 	timespecsub(&ts, &lockstat_stime, &ld->ld_time);
302 	ld->ld_size = lockstat_sizeb;
303 
304 	cpuno = 0;
305 	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
306 		if (cpuno > sizeof(ld->ld_freq) / sizeof(ld->ld_freq[0])) {
307 			log(LOG_WARNING, "lockstat: too many CPUs\n");
308 			break;
309 		}
310 		ld->ld_freq[cpuno++] = cpu_frequency(ci);
311 	}
312 
313 	return (error);
314 }
315 
316 /*
317  * Allocate buffers for lockstat_start().
318  */
319 int
320 lockstat_alloc(lsenable_t *le)
321 {
322 	lsbuf_t *lb;
323 	size_t sz;
324 
325 	KASSERT(!lockstat_enabled);
326 	lockstat_free();
327 
328 	sz = sizeof(*lb) * le->le_nbufs;
329 
330 	lockstat_unlock(0);
331 	lb = malloc(sz, M_LOCKSTAT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
332 	(void)lockstat_lock(0);
333 
334 	if (lb == NULL)
335 		return (ENOMEM);
336 
337 	KASSERT(!lockstat_enabled);
338 	KASSERT(lockstat_baseb == NULL);
339 	lockstat_sizeb = sz;
340 	lockstat_baseb = lb;
341 
342 	return (0);
343 }
344 
345 /*
346  * Free allocated buffers after tracing has stopped.
347  */
348 void
349 lockstat_free(void)
350 {
351 
352 	KASSERT(!lockstat_enabled);
353 
354 	if (lockstat_baseb != NULL) {
355 		free(lockstat_baseb, M_LOCKSTAT);
356 		lockstat_baseb = NULL;
357 	}
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * Main entry point from lock primatives.
362  */
363 void
364 lockstat_event(uintptr_t lock, uintptr_t callsite, u_int flags, u_int count,
365 	       uint64_t time)
366 {
367 	lslist_t *ll;
368 	lscpu_t *lc;
369 	lsbuf_t *lb;
370 	u_int event;
371 	int s;
372 
373 	if ((flags & lockstat_enabled) != flags || count == 0)
374 		return;
375 	if (lockstat_lockaddr != 0 && lock != lockstat_lockaddr)
376 		return;
377 	if (callsite < lockstat_csstart || callsite > lockstat_csend)
378 		return;
379 
380 	callsite &= lockstat_csmask;
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * Find the table for this lock+callsite pair, and try to locate a
384 	 * buffer with the same key.
385 	 */
386 	lc = curcpu()->ci_lockstat;
387 	ll = &lc->lc_hash[LOCKSTAT_HASH(lock ^ callsite)];
388 	event = (flags & LB_EVENT_MASK) - 1;
389 	s = spllock();
390 
391 	LIST_FOREACH(lb, ll, lb_chain.list) {
392 		if (lb->lb_lock == lock && lb->lb_callsite == callsite)
393 			break;
394 	}
395 
396 	if (lb != NULL) {
397 		/*
398 		 * We found a record.  Move it to the front of the list, as
399 		 * we're likely to hit it again soon.
400 		 */
401 		if (lb != LIST_FIRST(ll)) {
402 			LIST_REMOVE(lb, lb_chain.list);
403 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(ll, lb, lb_chain.list);
404 		}
405 		lb->lb_counts[event] += count;
406 		lb->lb_times[event] += time;
407 	} else if ((lb = SLIST_FIRST(&lc->lc_free)) != NULL) {
408 		/*
409 		 * Pinch a new buffer and fill it out.
410 		 */
411 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&lc->lc_free, lb_chain.slist);
412 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(ll, lb, lb_chain.list);
413 		lb->lb_flags = (uint16_t)flags;
414 		lb->lb_lock = lock;
415 		lb->lb_callsite = callsite;
416 		lb->lb_counts[event] = count;
417 		lb->lb_times[event] = time;
418 	} else {
419 		/*
420 		 * We didn't find a buffer and there were none free.
421 		 * lockstat_stop() will notice later on and report the
422 		 * error.
423 		 */
424 		 lc->lc_overflow++;
425 	}
426 
427 	splx(s);
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * Accept an open() on /dev/lockstat.
432  */
433 int
434 lockstat_open(dev_t dev __unused, int flag __unused, int mode __unused,
435 	struct lwp *l __unused)
436 {
437 	int error;
438 
439 	if ((error = lockstat_lock(1)) != 0)
440 		return error;
441 
442 	if (lockstat_devopen)
443 		error = EBUSY;
444 	else {
445 		lockstat_devopen = 1;
446 		error = 0;
447 	}
448 
449 	lockstat_unlock(1);
450 
451 	return error;
452 }
453 
454 /*
455  * Accept the last close() on /dev/lockstat.
456  */
457 int
458 lockstat_close(dev_t dev __unused, int flag __unused, int mode __unused,
459 	struct lwp *l __unused)
460 {
461 	int error;
462 
463 	if ((error = lockstat_lock(1)) == 0) {
464 		if (lockstat_enabled)
465 			(void)lockstat_stop(NULL);
466 		lockstat_free();
467 		lockstat_devopen = 0;
468 		lockstat_unlock(1);
469 	}
470 
471 	return error;
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * Handle control operations.
476  */
477 int
478 lockstat_ioctl(dev_t dev __unused, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
479 	int flag __unused, struct lwp *l __unused)
480 {
481 	lsenable_t *le;
482 	int error;
483 
484 	if ((error = lockstat_lock(1)) != 0)
485 		return error;
486 
487 	switch (cmd) {
488 	case IOC_LOCKSTAT_GVERSION:
489 		*(int *)data = LS_VERSION;
490 		error = 0;
491 		break;
492 
493 	case IOC_LOCKSTAT_ENABLE:
494 		le = (lsenable_t *)data;
495 
496 		if (!cpu_hascounter()) {
497 			error = ENODEV;
498 			break;
499 		}
500 		if (lockstat_enabled) {
501 			error = EBUSY;
502 			break;
503 		}
504 
505 		/*
506 		 * Sanitize the arguments passed in and set up filtering.
507 		 */
508 		if (le->le_nbufs == 0)
509 			le->le_nbufs = LOCKSTAT_DEFBUFS;
510 		else if (le->le_nbufs > LOCKSTAT_MAXBUFS ||
511 		    le->le_nbufs < LOCKSTAT_MINBUFS) {
512 			error = EINVAL;
513 			break;
514 		}
515 		if ((le->le_flags & LE_ONE_CALLSITE) == 0) {
516 			le->le_csstart = 0;
517 			le->le_csend = le->le_csstart - 1;
518 		}
519 		if ((le->le_flags & LE_ONE_LOCK) == 0)
520 			le->le_lock = 0;
521 		if ((le->le_mask & LB_EVENT_MASK) == 0)
522 			return (EINVAL);
523 		if ((le->le_mask & LB_LOCK_MASK) == 0)
524 			return (EINVAL);
525 
526 		/*
527 		 * Start tracing.
528 		 */
529 		if ((error = lockstat_alloc(le)) == 0)
530 			lockstat_start(le);
531 		break;
532 
533 	case IOC_LOCKSTAT_DISABLE:
534 		if (!lockstat_enabled)
535 			error = EINVAL;
536 		else
537 			error = lockstat_stop((lsdisable_t *)data);
538 		break;
539 
540 	default:
541 		error = ENOTTY;
542 		break;
543 	}
544 
545 	lockstat_unlock(1);
546 	return error;
547 }
548 
549 /*
550  * Copy buffers out to user-space.
551  */
552 int
553 lockstat_read(dev_t dev __unused, struct uio *uio, int flag __unused)
554 {
555 	int error;
556 
557 	if ((error = lockstat_lock(1)) != 0)
558 		return (error);
559 
560 	if (lockstat_enabled) {
561 		lockstat_unlock(1);
562 		return (EBUSY);
563 	}
564 
565 	lockstat_unlock(0);
566 	error = uiomove(lockstat_baseb, lockstat_sizeb, uio);
567 	lockstat_lock(0);
568 
569 	lockstat_unlock(1);
570 
571 	return (error);
572 }
573