xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/iscsi/iscsi_main.c (revision b7b7574d3bf8eeb51a1fa3977b59142ec6434a55)
1 /*	$netBSD: iscsi_main.c,v 1.1.1.1 2011/05/02 07:01:11 agc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2004,2005,2006,2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Wasabi Systems, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 #include "iscsi_globals.h"
32 
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/buf.h>
35 #include <sys/kmem.h>
36 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
37 
38 
39 /*------------------------- Global Variables ------------------------*/
40 
41 extern struct cfdriver iscsi_cd;
42 
43 #if defined(ISCSI_DEBUG)
44 int iscsi_debug_level = ISCSI_DEBUG;
45 #endif
46 
47 #if defined(ISCSI_PERFTEST)
48 int iscsi_perf_level = 0;
49 #endif
50 
51 /* Device Structure */
52 iscsi_softc_t *sc = NULL;
53 
54 /* the list of sessions */
55 session_list_t iscsi_sessions = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(iscsi_sessions);
56 
57 /* connections to clean up */
58 connection_list_t iscsi_cleanupc_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(iscsi_cleanupc_list);
59 session_list_t iscsi_cleanups_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(iscsi_cleanups_list);
60 
61 bool iscsi_detaching = FALSE;
62 struct lwp *iscsi_cleanproc = NULL;
63 
64 /* the number of active send threads (for cleanup thread) */
65 uint32_t iscsi_num_send_threads = 0;
66 
67 /* Our node name, alias, and ISID */
68 uint8_t iscsi_InitiatorName[ISCSI_STRING_LENGTH] = "";
69 uint8_t iscsi_InitiatorAlias[ISCSI_STRING_LENGTH] = "";
70 login_isid_t iscsi_InitiatorISID;
71 
72 /******************************************************************************/
73 
74 /*
75    System interface: autoconf and device structures
76 */
77 
78 void iscsiattach(int);
79 
80 static void iscsi_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux);
81 static int iscsi_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
82 static int iscsi_detach(device_t, int);
83 
84 
85 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(iscsi, sizeof(struct iscsi_softc), iscsi_match, iscsi_attach,
86 			  iscsi_detach, NULL);
87 
88 
89 static dev_type_open(iscsiopen);
90 static dev_type_close(iscsiclose);
91 
92 struct cdevsw iscsi_cdevsw = {
93 	.d_open = iscsiopen,
94 	.d_close = iscsiclose,
95 	.d_read = noread,
96 	.d_write = nowrite,
97 	.d_ioctl = iscsiioctl,
98 	.d_stop = nostop,
99 	.d_tty = notty,
100 	.d_poll = nopoll,
101 	.d_mmap = nommap,
102 	.d_kqfilter = nokqfilter,
103 	.d_flag = D_OTHER
104 };
105 
106 /******************************************************************************/
107 
108 STATIC void iscsi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *,
109 								 scsipi_adapter_req_t, void *);
110 STATIC void iscsi_minphys(struct buf *);
111 
112 /******************************************************************************/
113 
114 /*******************************************************************************
115 * Open and Close device interfaces. We don't really need them, because we don't
116 * have to keep track of device opens and closes from userland. But apps can't
117 * call ioctl without a handle to the device, and the kernel doesn't hand out
118 * handles without an open routine in the driver. So here they are in all their
119 * glory...
120 *******************************************************************************/
121 
122 int
123 iscsiopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, PTHREADOBJ p)
124 {
125 
126 	DEB(99, ("ISCSI Open\n"));
127 	return 0;
128 }
129 
130 int
131 iscsiclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, PTHREADOBJ p)
132 {
133 
134 	DEB(99, ("ISCSI Close\n"));
135 	return 0;
136 }
137 
138 /******************************************************************************/
139 
140 /*
141  * The config Match routine.
142  *    Not much to do here, either - this is a pseudo-device.
143  */
144 
145 static int
146 iscsi_match(device_t self, cfdata_t cfdata, void *arg)
147 {
148 	return 1;
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * iscsiattach:
153  *    Only called when statically configured into a kernel
154  */
155 void
156 iscsiattach(int n)
157 {
158 	int err;
159 	cfdata_t cf;
160 
161 	err = config_cfattach_attach(iscsi_cd.cd_name, &iscsi_ca);
162 	if (err) {
163 		aprint_error("%s: couldn't register cfattach: %d\n",
164 		    iscsi_cd.cd_name, err);
165 		config_cfdriver_detach(&iscsi_cd);
166 		return;
167 	}
168 
169 	if (n > 1)
170 		aprint_error("%s: only one device supported\n",
171 		    iscsi_cd.cd_name);
172 
173 	cf = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct cfdata), KM_NOSLEEP);
174 	if (cf == NULL) {
175 		aprint_error("%s: couldn't allocate cfdata\n",
176 		    iscsi_cd.cd_name);
177 		return;
178 	}
179 	cf->cf_name = iscsi_cd.cd_name;
180 	cf->cf_atname = iscsi_cd.cd_name;
181 	cf->cf_unit = 0;
182 	cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_NOTFOUND;
183 
184 	(void)config_attach_pseudo(cf);
185 	return;
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * iscsi_attach:
190  *    One-time inits go here. Not much for now, probably even less later.
191  */
192 static void
193 iscsi_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
194 {
195 
196 	DEBOUT(("ISCSI: iscsi_attach, parent=%p, self=%p, aux=%p\n", parent,
197 			self, aux));
198 	sc = (iscsi_softc_t *) device_private(self);
199 	sc->sc_dev = self;
200 	if (kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, iscsi_cleanup_thread,
201 	    NULL, &iscsi_cleanproc, "Cleanup") != 0) {
202 		panic("Can't create cleanup thread!");
203 	}
204 	aprint_normal("%s: attached.  major = %d\n", iscsi_cd.cd_name,
205 	    cdevsw_lookup_major(&iscsi_cdevsw));
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * iscsi_detach:
210  *    Cleanup.
211  */
212 static int
213 iscsi_detach(device_t self, int flags)
214 {
215 
216 	DEBOUT(("ISCSI: detach\n"));
217 	kill_all_sessions();
218 	iscsi_detaching = TRUE;
219 	while (iscsi_cleanproc != NULL) {
220 		wakeup(&iscsi_cleanupc_list);
221 		tsleep(&iscsi_cleanupc_list, PWAIT, "detach_wait", 20 * hz);
222 	}
223 	return 0;
224 }
225 
226 /******************************************************************************/
227 
228 typedef struct quirktab_t {
229 	const char	*tgt;
230 	size_t		 tgtlen;
231 	const char	*iqn;
232 	size_t		 iqnlen;
233 	uint32_t	 quirks;
234 } quirktab_t;
235 
236 static const quirktab_t	quirktab[] = {
237 	{ "StarWind",	8,
238 		"iqn.2008-08.com.starwindsoftware",	32,
239 		PQUIRK_ONLYBIG	},
240 	{ "UNH",	3,
241 		"iqn.2002-10.edu.unh.",	20,
242 		PQUIRK_NOBIGMODESENSE |
243 		PQUIRK_NOMODESENSE |
244 		PQUIRK_NOSYNCCACHE },
245 	{ "NetBSD",	6,
246 		"iqn.1994-04.org.netbsd.",	23,
247 		0	},
248 	{ "Unknown",	7,
249 		"unknown",	7,
250 		0	},
251 	{ NULL,		0,	NULL,	0,	0	}
252 };
253 
254 /* loop through the quirktab looking for a match on target name */
255 static const quirktab_t *
256 getquirks(const char *iqn)
257 {
258 	const quirktab_t	*qp;
259 
260 	if (iqn == NULL) {
261 		iqn = "unknown";
262 	}
263 	for (qp = quirktab ; qp->iqn ; qp++) {
264 		if (strncmp(qp->iqn, iqn, qp->iqnlen) == 0) {
265 			break;
266 		}
267 	}
268 	return qp;
269 }
270 
271 /******************************************************************************/
272 
273 /*
274  * map_session
275  *    This (indirectly) maps the existing LUNs for a target to SCSI devices
276  *    by going through config_found to tell any child drivers that there's
277  *    a new adapter.
278  *    Note that each session is equivalent to a SCSI adapter.
279  *
280  *    Parameter:  the session pointer
281  *
282  *    Returns:    1 on success, 0 on failure
283  *
284  * ToDo: Figuring out how to handle more than one LUN. It appears that
285  *    the NetBSD SCSI LUN discovery doesn't use "report LUNs", and instead
286  *    goes through the LUNs sequentially, stopping somewhere on the way if it
287  *    gets an error. We may have to do some LUN mapping in here if this is
288  *    really how things work.
289  */
290 
291 int
292 map_session(session_t *session)
293 {
294 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &session->sc_adapter;
295 	struct scsipi_channel *chan = &session->sc_channel;
296 	const quirktab_t	*tgt;
297 
298 	if (sc == NULL) {
299 		/* we haven't gone through the config process */
300 		/* (shouldn't happen) */
301 		DEBOUT(("Map: No device pointer!\n"));
302 		return 0;
303 	}
304 	/*
305 	 * Fill in the scsipi_adapter.
306 	 */
307 	adapt->adapt_dev = sc->sc_dev;
308 	adapt->adapt_nchannels = 1;
309 	adapt->adapt_request = iscsi_scsipi_request;
310 	adapt->adapt_minphys = iscsi_minphys;
311 	adapt->adapt_openings = CCBS_PER_SESSION;
312 	adapt->adapt_max_periph = CCBS_PER_SESSION;
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * Fill in the scsipi_channel.
316 	 */
317 	if ((tgt = getquirks(chan->chan_name)) == NULL) {
318 		tgt = getquirks("unknown");
319 	}
320 	chan->chan_name = tgt->tgt;
321 	chan->chan_defquirks = tgt->quirks;
322 	chan->chan_adapter = adapt;
323 	chan->chan_bustype = &scsi_bustype;
324 	chan->chan_channel = 0;
325 	chan->chan_flags = SCSIPI_CHAN_NOSETTLE;
326 	chan->chan_ntargets = 1;
327 	chan->chan_nluns = 16;		/* ToDo: ??? */
328 	chan->chan_id = session->id;
329 
330 	session->child_dev = config_found(sc->sc_dev, chan, scsiprint);
331 
332 	return session->child_dev != NULL;
333 }
334 
335 
336 /*
337  * unmap_session
338  *    This (indirectly) unmaps the existing all LUNs for a target by
339  *    telling the config system that the adapter has detached.
340  *
341  *    Parameter:  the session pointer
342  *
343  *    Returns:    1 on success, 0 on failure
344  */
345 
346 int
347 unmap_session(session_t *session)
348 {
349 	device_t dev;
350 	int rv = 1;
351 
352 	if ((dev = session->child_dev) != NULL) {
353 		session->child_dev = NULL;
354 		if (config_detach(dev, 0))
355 			rv = 0;
356 	}
357 
358 	return rv;
359 }
360 
361 /******************************************************************************/
362 
363 /*****************************************************************************
364  * SCSI interface routines
365  *****************************************************************************/
366 
367 /*
368  * iscsi_scsipi_request:
369  *    Perform a request for the SCSIPI layer.
370  */
371 
372 void
373 iscsi_scsipi_request(struct scsipi_channel *chan, scsipi_adapter_req_t req,
374 					 void *arg)
375 {
376 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = chan->chan_adapter;
377 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
378 	session_t *session;
379 	int flags;
380 	struct scsipi_xfer_mode *xm;
381 
382 	session = (session_t *) adapt;	/* adapter is first field in session */
383 
384 	switch (req) {
385 	case ADAPTER_REQ_RUN_XFER:
386 		DEB(9, ("ISCSI: scsipi_request RUN_XFER\n"));
387 		xs = arg;
388 		flags = xs->xs_control;
389 
390 		if ((flags & XS_CTL_POLL) != 0) {
391 			xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
392 			DEBOUT(("Run Xfer request with polling\n"));
393 			scsipi_done(xs);
394 			return;
395 		}
396 		/*
397 		 * NOTE: It appears that XS_CTL_DATA_UIO is not actually used anywhere.
398          *       Since it really would complicate matters to handle offsets
399          *       into scatter-gather lists, and a number of other drivers don't
400          *       handle uio-based data as well, XS_CTL_DATA_UIO isn't
401          *       implemented in this driver (at least for now).
402 		 */
403 		if (flags & XS_CTL_DATA_UIO) {
404 			xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
405 			DEBOUT(("Run Xfer with data in UIO\n"));
406 			scsipi_done(xs);
407 			return;
408 		}
409 
410 		send_run_xfer(session, xs);
411 		DEB(9, ("scsipi_req returns\n"));
412 		return;
413 
414 	case ADAPTER_REQ_GROW_RESOURCES:
415 		DEBOUT(("ISCSI: scsipi_request GROW_RESOURCES\n"));
416 		return;
417 
418 	case ADAPTER_REQ_SET_XFER_MODE:
419 		DEB(5, ("ISCSI: scsipi_request SET_XFER_MODE\n"));
420 		xm = (struct scsipi_xfer_mode *)arg;
421 		xm->xm_mode = PERIPH_CAP_TQING;
422 		scsipi_async_event(chan, ASYNC_EVENT_XFER_MODE, xm);
423 		return;
424 
425 	default:
426 		break;
427 	}
428 	DEBOUT(("ISCSI: scsipi_request with invalid REQ code %d\n", req));
429 }
430 
431 /* cap the transfer at 64K */
432 #define ISCSI_MAX_XFER	65536
433 
434 /*
435  * iscsi_minphys:
436  *    Limit a transfer to our maximum transfer size.
437  */
438 
439 void
440 iscsi_minphys(struct buf *bp)
441 {
442 	if (bp->b_bcount > ISCSI_MAX_XFER) {
443 		bp->b_bcount = ISCSI_MAX_XFER;
444 	}
445 }
446 
447 /*****************************************************************************
448  * SCSI job execution helper routines
449  *****************************************************************************/
450 
451 /*
452  * iscsi_done:
453  *
454  * A CCB has completed execution.  Pass the status back to the
455  * upper layer.
456  */
457 void
458 iscsi_done(ccb_t *ccb)
459 {
460 	struct scsipi_xfer *xs = ccb->xs;
461 	/*DEBOUT (("iscsi_done\n")); */
462 
463 	if (xs != NULL) {
464 		xs->resid = ccb->residual;
465 
466 		switch (ccb->status) {
467 		case ISCSI_STATUS_SUCCESS:
468 			xs->error = 0;
469 			break;
470 
471 		case ISCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION:
472 			xs->error = XS_SENSE;
473 #ifdef ISCSI_DEBUG
474 			{
475 				uint8_t *s = (uint8_t *) (&xs->sense);
476 				DEB(5, ("Scsipi_done, error=XS_SENSE, sense data=%02x "
477 						"%02x %02x %02x...\n",
478 						s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3]));
479 			}
480 #endif
481 			break;
482 
483 		case ISCSI_STATUS_TARGET_BUSY:
484 			xs->error = XS_BUSY;
485 			break;
486 
487 		case ISCSI_STATUS_SOCKET_ERROR:
488 		case ISCSI_STATUS_TIMEOUT:
489 			xs->error = XS_SELTIMEOUT;
490 			break;
491 
492 		default:
493 			xs->error = XS_DRIVER_STUFFUP;
494 			break;
495 		}
496 
497 		DEB(99, ("Calling scsipi_done (%p), err = %d\n", xs, xs->error));
498 		scsipi_done(xs);
499 		DEB(99, ("scsipi_done returned\n"));
500 	}
501 }
502 
503 /* Kernel Module support */
504 
505 #include <sys/module.h>
506 
507 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, iscsi, NULL);
508 static const struct cfiattrdata ibescsi_info = { "scsi", 1,
509 	{{"channel", "-1", -1},}
510 };
511 static const struct cfiattrdata *const iscsi_attrs[] = { &ibescsi_info, NULL };
512 
513 #ifdef _MODULE
514 CFDRIVER_DECL(iscsi, DV_DULL, iscsi_attrs);
515 
516 static struct cfdata iscsi_cfdata[] = {
517 	{
518 		.cf_name = "iscsi",
519 		.cf_atname = "iscsi",
520 		.cf_unit = 0,		/* Only unit 0 is ever used  */
521 		.cf_fstate = FSTATE_NOTFOUND,
522 		.cf_loc = NULL,
523 		.cf_flags = 0,
524 		.cf_pspec = NULL,
525 	},
526 	{ NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL }
527 };
528 #endif
529 
530 static int
531 iscsi_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
532 {
533 #ifdef _MODULE
534 	devmajor_t cmajor = NODEVMAJOR, bmajor = NODEVMAJOR;
535 	int error;
536 #endif
537 
538 	switch (cmd) {
539 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
540 #ifdef _MODULE
541 		error = config_cfdriver_attach(&iscsi_cd);
542 		if (error) {
543 			return error;
544 		}
545 
546 		error = config_cfattach_attach(iscsi_cd.cd_name, &iscsi_ca);
547 		if (error) {
548 			config_cfdriver_detach(&iscsi_cd);
549 			aprint_error("%s: unable to register cfattach\n",
550 				iscsi_cd.cd_name);
551 			return error;
552 		}
553 
554 		error = config_cfdata_attach(iscsi_cfdata, 1);
555 		if (error) {
556 			aprint_error("%s: unable to attach cfdata\n",
557 				iscsi_cd.cd_name);
558 			config_cfattach_detach(iscsi_cd.cd_name, &iscsi_ca);
559 			config_cfdriver_detach(&iscsi_cd);
560 			return error;
561 		}
562 
563 		error = devsw_attach(iscsi_cd.cd_name, NULL, &bmajor,
564 			&iscsi_cdevsw, &cmajor);
565 		if (error) {
566 			aprint_error("%s: unable to register devsw\n",
567 				iscsi_cd.cd_name);
568 			config_cfdata_detach(iscsi_cfdata);
569 			config_cfattach_detach(iscsi_cd.cd_name, &iscsi_ca);
570 			config_cfdriver_detach(&iscsi_cd);
571 			return error;
572 		}
573 
574 		if (config_attach_pseudo(iscsi_cfdata) == NULL) {
575 			aprint_error("%s: config_attach_pseudo failed\n",
576 				iscsi_cd.cd_name);
577 			config_cfattach_detach(iscsi_cd.cd_name, &iscsi_ca);
578 			config_cfdriver_detach(&iscsi_cd);
579 			return ENXIO;
580 		}
581 #endif
582 		return 0;
583 		break;
584 
585 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
586 #ifdef _MODULE
587 		error = config_cfdata_detach(iscsi_cfdata);
588 		if (error)
589 			return error;
590 
591 		config_cfattach_detach(iscsi_cd.cd_name, &iscsi_ca);
592 		config_cfdriver_detach(&iscsi_cd);
593 		devsw_detach(NULL, &iscsi_cdevsw);
594 #endif
595 		return 0;
596 		break;
597 
598 	case MODULE_CMD_AUTOUNLOAD:
599 		return EBUSY;
600 		break;
601 
602 	default:
603 		return ENOTTY;
604 		break;
605 	}
606 }
607