xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/isa/ess.c (revision ba65fde2d7fefa7d39838fa5fa855e62bd606b5e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ess.c,v 1.80 2011/11/24 03:35:57 mrg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright 1997
5  * Digital Equipment Corporation. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This software is furnished under license and may be used and
8  * copied only in accordance with the following terms and conditions.
9  * Subject to these conditions, you may download, copy, install,
10  * use, modify and distribute this software in source and/or binary
11  * form. No title or ownership is transferred hereby.
12  *
13  * 1) Any source code used, modified or distributed must reproduce
14  *    and retain this copyright notice and list of conditions as
15  *    they appear in the source file.
16  *
17  * 2) No right is granted to use any trade name, trademark, or logo of
18  *    Digital Equipment Corporation. Neither the "Digital Equipment
19  *    Corporation" name nor any trademark or logo of Digital Equipment
20  *    Corporation may be used to endorse or promote products derived
21  *    from this software without the prior written permission of
22  *    Digital Equipment Corporation.
23  *
24  * 3) This software is provided "AS-IS" and any express or implied
25  *    warranties, including but not limited to, any implied warranties
26  *    of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or
27  *    non-infringement are disclaimed. In no event shall DIGITAL be
28  *    liable for any damages whatsoever, and in particular, DIGITAL
29  *    shall not be liable for special, indirect, consequential, or
30  *    incidental damages or damages for lost profits, loss of
31  *    revenue or loss of use, whether such damages arise in contract,
32  *    negligence, tort, under statute, in equity, at law or otherwise,
33  *    even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
34  */
35 
36 /*
37 **++
38 **
39 **  ess.c
40 **
41 **  FACILITY:
42 **
43 **	DIGITAL Network Appliance Reference Design (DNARD)
44 **
45 **  MODULE DESCRIPTION:
46 **
47 **      This module contains the device driver for the ESS
48 **      Technologies 1888/1887/888 sound chip. The code in sbdsp.c was
49 **	used as a reference point when implementing this driver.
50 **
51 **  AUTHORS:
52 **
53 **	Blair Fidler	Software Engineering Australia
54 **			Gold Coast, Australia.
55 **
56 **  CREATION DATE:
57 **
58 **	March 10, 1997.
59 **
60 **  MODIFICATION HISTORY:
61 **
62 **	Heavily modified by Lennart Augustsson and Charles M. Hannum for
63 **	bus_dma, changes to audio interface, and many bug fixes.
64 **	ESS1788 support by Nathan J. Williams and Charles M. Hannum.
65 **--
66 */
67 
68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
69 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ess.c,v 1.80 2011/11/24 03:35:57 mrg Exp $");
70 
71 #include <sys/param.h>
72 #include <sys/systm.h>
73 #include <sys/errno.h>
74 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
75 #include <sys/syslog.h>
76 #include <sys/device.h>
77 #include <sys/proc.h>
78 #include <sys/kernel.h>
79 #include <sys/cpu.h>
80 #include <sys/intr.h>
81 #include <sys/bus.h>
82 #include <sys/audioio.h>
83 #include <sys/malloc.h>
84 
85 #include <dev/audio_if.h>
86 #include <dev/auconv.h>
87 #include <dev/mulaw.h>
88 
89 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
90 #include <dev/isa/isadmavar.h>
91 
92 #include <dev/isa/essvar.h>
93 #include <dev/isa/essreg.h>
94 
95 #include "joy_ess.h"
96 
97 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
98 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (essdebug) printf x
99 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (essdebug>(n)) printf x
100 int	essdebug = 0;
101 #else
102 #define DPRINTF(x)
103 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
104 #endif
105 
106 #if 0
107 unsigned uuu;
108 #define EREAD1(t, h, a) (uuu=bus_space_read_1(t, h, a),printf("EREAD  %02x=%02x\n", ((int)h&0xfff)+a, uuu),uuu)
109 #define EWRITE1(t, h, a, d) (printf("EWRITE %02x=%02x\n", ((int)h & 0xfff)+a, d), bus_space_write_1(t, h, a, d))
110 #else
111 #define EREAD1(t, h, a) bus_space_read_1(t, h, a)
112 #define EWRITE1(t, h, a, d) bus_space_write_1(t, h, a, d)
113 #endif
114 
115 
116 int	ess_setup_sc(struct ess_softc *, int);
117 
118 int	ess_open(void *, int);
119 void	ess_close(void *);
120 int	ess_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
121 int	ess_drain(void *);
122 
123 int	ess_query_encoding(void *, struct audio_encoding *);
124 
125 int	ess_set_params(void *, int, int, audio_params_t *,
126 	    audio_params_t *, stream_filter_list_t *, stream_filter_list_t *);
127 
128 int	ess_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
129 
130 int	ess_audio1_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
131 	    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
132 int	ess_audio2_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
133 	    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
134 int	ess_audio1_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
135 	    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
136 int	ess_audio1_halt(void *);
137 int	ess_audio2_halt(void *);
138 int	ess_audio1_intr(void *);
139 int	ess_audio2_intr(void *);
140 void	ess_audio1_poll(void *);
141 void	ess_audio2_poll(void *);
142 
143 int	ess_speaker_ctl(void *, int);
144 
145 int	ess_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
146 
147 int	ess_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
148 int	ess_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
149 
150 void   *ess_malloc(void *, int, size_t);
151 void	ess_free(void *, void *, size_t);
152 size_t	ess_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
153 paddr_t	ess_mappage(void *, void *, off_t, int);
154 
155 
156 int	ess_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
157 int	ess_1788_get_props(void *);
158 int	ess_1888_get_props(void *);
159 void	ess_get_locks(void *, kmutex_t **, kmutex_t **);
160 
161 void	ess_speaker_on(struct ess_softc *);
162 void	ess_speaker_off(struct ess_softc *);
163 
164 void	ess_config_irq(struct ess_softc *);
165 void	ess_config_drq(struct ess_softc *);
166 void	ess_setup(struct ess_softc *);
167 int	ess_identify(struct ess_softc *);
168 
169 int	ess_reset(struct ess_softc *);
170 void	ess_set_gain(struct ess_softc *, int, int);
171 int	ess_set_in_port(struct ess_softc *, int);
172 int	ess_set_in_ports(struct ess_softc *, int);
173 u_int	ess_srtotc(u_int);
174 u_int	ess_srtofc(u_int);
175 u_char	ess_get_dsp_status(struct ess_softc *);
176 u_char	ess_dsp_read_ready(struct ess_softc *);
177 u_char	ess_dsp_write_ready(struct ess_softc *);
178 int	ess_rdsp(struct ess_softc *);
179 int	ess_wdsp(struct ess_softc *, u_char);
180 u_char	ess_read_x_reg(struct ess_softc *, u_char);
181 int	ess_write_x_reg(struct ess_softc *, u_char, u_char);
182 void	ess_clear_xreg_bits(struct ess_softc *, u_char, u_char);
183 void	ess_set_xreg_bits(struct ess_softc *, u_char, u_char);
184 u_char	ess_read_mix_reg(struct ess_softc *, u_char);
185 void	ess_write_mix_reg(struct ess_softc *, u_char, u_char);
186 void	ess_clear_mreg_bits(struct ess_softc *, u_char, u_char);
187 void	ess_set_mreg_bits(struct ess_softc *, u_char, u_char);
188 void	ess_read_multi_mix_reg(struct ess_softc *, u_char, u_int8_t *, bus_size_t);
189 
190 static const char *essmodel[] = {
191 	"unsupported",
192 
193 	"688",
194 	"1688",
195 	"1788",
196 	"1868",
197 	"1869",
198 	"1878",
199 	"1879",
200 
201 	"888",
202 	"1887",
203 	"1888",
204 };
205 
206 struct audio_device ess_device = {
207 	"ESS Technology",
208 	"x",
209 	"ess"
210 };
211 
212 /*
213  * Define our interface to the higher level audio driver.
214  */
215 
216 const struct audio_hw_if ess_1788_hw_if = {
217 	ess_open,
218 	ess_close,
219 	ess_drain,
220 	ess_query_encoding,
221 	ess_set_params,
222 	ess_round_blocksize,
223 	NULL,
224 	NULL,
225 	NULL,
226 	NULL,
227 	NULL,
228 	ess_audio1_halt,
229 	ess_audio1_halt,
230 	ess_speaker_ctl,
231 	ess_getdev,
232 	NULL,
233 	ess_set_port,
234 	ess_get_port,
235 	ess_query_devinfo,
236 	ess_malloc,
237 	ess_free,
238 	ess_round_buffersize,
239 	ess_mappage,
240 	ess_1788_get_props,
241 	ess_audio1_trigger_output,
242 	ess_audio1_trigger_input,
243 	NULL,
244 	ess_get_locks,
245 };
246 
247 const struct audio_hw_if ess_1888_hw_if = {
248 	ess_open,
249 	ess_close,
250 	ess_drain,
251 	ess_query_encoding,
252 	ess_set_params,
253 	ess_round_blocksize,
254 	NULL,
255 	NULL,
256 	NULL,
257 	NULL,
258 	NULL,
259 	ess_audio2_halt,
260 	ess_audio1_halt,
261 	ess_speaker_ctl,
262 	ess_getdev,
263 	NULL,
264 	ess_set_port,
265 	ess_get_port,
266 	ess_query_devinfo,
267 	ess_malloc,
268 	ess_free,
269 	ess_round_buffersize,
270 	ess_mappage,
271 	ess_1888_get_props,
272 	ess_audio2_trigger_output,
273 	ess_audio1_trigger_input,
274 	NULL,
275 	ess_get_locks,
276 };
277 
278 #define ESS_NFORMATS	8
279 static const struct audio_format ess_formats[ESS_NFORMATS] = {
280 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
281 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 0, {ESS_MINRATE, ESS_MAXRATE}},
282 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
283 	 1, AUFMT_MONAURAL, 0, {ESS_MINRATE, ESS_MAXRATE}},
284 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
285 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 0, {ESS_MINRATE, ESS_MAXRATE}},
286 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE, 16, 16,
287 	 1, AUFMT_MONAURAL, 0, {ESS_MINRATE, ESS_MAXRATE}},
288 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE, 8, 8,
289 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 0, {ESS_MINRATE, ESS_MAXRATE}},
290 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE, 8, 8,
291 	 1, AUFMT_MONAURAL, 0, {ESS_MINRATE, ESS_MAXRATE}},
292 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 8, 8,
293 	 2, AUFMT_STEREO, 0, {ESS_MINRATE, ESS_MAXRATE}},
294 	{NULL, AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD, AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE, 8, 8,
295 	 1, AUFMT_MONAURAL, 0, {ESS_MINRATE, ESS_MAXRATE}},
296 };
297 
298 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
299 void ess_printsc(struct ess_softc *);
300 void ess_dump_mixer(struct ess_softc *);
301 
302 void
303 ess_printsc(struct ess_softc *sc)
304 {
305 	int i;
306 
307 	printf("iobase 0x%x outport %u inport %u speaker %s\n",
308 	       sc->sc_iobase, sc->out_port,
309 	       sc->in_port, sc->spkr_state ? "on" : "off");
310 
311 	printf("audio1: DMA chan %d irq %d nintr %lu intr %p arg %p\n",
312 	       sc->sc_audio1.drq, sc->sc_audio1.irq, sc->sc_audio1.nintr,
313 	       sc->sc_audio1.intr, sc->sc_audio1.arg);
314 
315 	if (!ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model)) {
316 		printf("audio2: DMA chan %d irq %d nintr %lu intr %p arg %p\n",
317 		       sc->sc_audio2.drq, sc->sc_audio2.irq, sc->sc_audio2.nintr,
318 		       sc->sc_audio2.intr, sc->sc_audio2.arg);
319 	}
320 
321 	printf("gain:");
322 	for (i = 0; i < sc->ndevs; i++)
323 		printf(" %u,%u", sc->gain[i][ESS_LEFT], sc->gain[i][ESS_RIGHT]);
324 	printf("\n");
325 }
326 
327 void
328 ess_dump_mixer(struct ess_softc *sc)
329 {
330 
331 	printf("ESS_DAC_PLAY_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
332 	       0x7C, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x7C));
333 	printf("ESS_MIC_PLAY_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
334 	       0x1A, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x1A));
335 	printf("ESS_LINE_PLAY_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
336 	       0x3E, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x3E));
337 	printf("ESS_SYNTH_PLAY_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
338 	       0x36, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x36));
339 	printf("ESS_CD_PLAY_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
340 	       0x38, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x38));
341 	printf("ESS_AUXB_PLAY_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
342 	       0x3A, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x3A));
343 	printf("ESS_MASTER_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
344 	       0x32, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x32));
345 	printf("ESS_PCSPEAKER_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
346 	       0x3C, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x3C));
347 	printf("ESS_DAC_REC_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
348 	       0x69, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x69));
349 	printf("ESS_MIC_REC_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
350 	       0x68, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x68));
351 	printf("ESS_LINE_REC_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
352 	       0x6E, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x6E));
353 	printf("ESS_SYNTH_REC_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
354 	       0x6B, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x6B));
355 	printf("ESS_CD_REC_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
356 	       0x6A, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x6A));
357 	printf("ESS_AUXB_REC_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
358 	       0x6C, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x6C));
359 	printf("ESS_RECORD_VOL: x reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
360 	       0xB4, ess_read_x_reg(sc, 0xB4));
361 	printf("Audio 1 play vol (unused): mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
362 	       0x14, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x14));
363 
364 	printf("ESS_MIC_PREAMP: x reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
365 	       ESS_XCMD_PREAMP_CTRL, ess_read_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_PREAMP_CTRL));
366 	printf("ESS_RECORD_MONITOR: x reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
367 	       ESS_XCMD_AUDIO_CTRL, ess_read_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO_CTRL));
368 	printf("Record source: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x, 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
369 	       ESS_MREG_ADC_SOURCE, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_ADC_SOURCE),
370 	       ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL2, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL2));
371 }
372 
373 #endif
374 
375 /*
376  * Configure the ESS chip for the desired audio base address.
377  */
378 int
379 ess_config_addr(struct ess_softc *sc)
380 {
381 	int iobase;
382 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
383 	/*
384 	 * Configure using the System Control Register method.  This
385 	 * method is used when the AMODE line is tied high, which is
386 	 * the case for the Shark, but not for the evaluation board.
387 	 */
388 	bus_space_handle_t scr_access_ioh;
389 	bus_space_handle_t scr_ioh;
390 	u_short scr_value;
391 
392 	iobase = sc->sc_iobase;
393 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
394 	/*
395 	 * Set the SCR bit to enable audio.
396 	 */
397 	scr_value = ESS_SCR_AUDIO_ENABLE;
398 
399 	/*
400 	 * Set the SCR bits necessary to select the specified audio
401 	 * base address.
402 	 */
403 	switch(iobase) {
404 	case 0x220:
405 		scr_value |= ESS_SCR_AUDIO_220;
406 		break;
407 	case 0x230:
408 		scr_value |= ESS_SCR_AUDIO_230;
409 		break;
410 	case 0x240:
411 		scr_value |= ESS_SCR_AUDIO_240;
412 		break;
413 	case 0x250:
414 		scr_value |= ESS_SCR_AUDIO_250;
415 		break;
416 	default:
417 		printf("ess: configured iobase 0x%x invalid\n", iobase);
418 		return 1;
419 		break;
420 	}
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * Get a mapping for the System Control Register (SCR) access
424 	 * registers and the SCR data registers.
425 	 */
426 	if (bus_space_map(iot, ESS_SCR_ACCESS_BASE, ESS_SCR_ACCESS_PORTS,
427 			  0, &scr_access_ioh)) {
428 		printf("ess: can't map SCR access registers\n");
429 		return 1;
430 	}
431 	if (bus_space_map(iot, ESS_SCR_BASE, ESS_SCR_PORTS,
432 			  0, &scr_ioh)) {
433 		printf("ess: can't map SCR registers\n");
434 		bus_space_unmap(iot, scr_access_ioh, ESS_SCR_ACCESS_PORTS);
435 		return 1;
436 	}
437 
438 	/* Unlock the SCR. */
439 	EWRITE1(iot, scr_access_ioh, ESS_SCR_UNLOCK, 0);
440 
441 	/* Write the base address information into SCR[0]. */
442 	EWRITE1(iot, scr_ioh, ESS_SCR_INDEX, 0);
443 	EWRITE1(iot, scr_ioh, ESS_SCR_DATA, scr_value);
444 
445 	/* Lock the SCR. */
446 	EWRITE1(iot, scr_access_ioh, ESS_SCR_LOCK, 0);
447 
448 	/* Unmap the SCR access ports and the SCR data ports. */
449 	bus_space_unmap(iot, scr_access_ioh, ESS_SCR_ACCESS_PORTS);
450 	bus_space_unmap(iot, scr_ioh, ESS_SCR_PORTS);
451 
452 	return 0;
453 }
454 
455 
456 /*
457  * Configure the ESS chip for the desired IRQ and DMA channels.
458  * ESS  ISA
459  * --------
460  * IRQA irq9
461  * IRQB irq5
462  * IRQC irq7
463  * IRQD irq10
464  * IRQE irq15
465  *
466  * DRQA drq0
467  * DRQB drq1
468  * DRQC drq3
469  * DRQD drq5
470  */
471 void
472 ess_config_irq(struct ess_softc *sc)
473 {
474 	int v;
475 
476 	DPRINTFN(2,("ess_config_irq\n"));
477 
478 	if (sc->sc_model == ESS_1887 &&
479 	    sc->sc_audio1.irq == sc->sc_audio2.irq &&
480 	    sc->sc_audio1.irq != -1) {
481 		/* Use new method, both interrupts are the same. */
482 		v = ESS_IS_SELECT_IRQ;	/* enable intrs */
483 		switch (sc->sc_audio1.irq) {
484 		case 5:
485 			v |= ESS_IS_INTRB;
486 			break;
487 		case 7:
488 			v |= ESS_IS_INTRC;
489 			break;
490 		case 9:
491 			v |= ESS_IS_INTRA;
492 			break;
493 		case 10:
494 			v |= ESS_IS_INTRD;
495 			break;
496 		case 15:
497 			v |= ESS_IS_INTRE;
498 			break;
499 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
500 		default:
501 			printf("ess_config_irq: configured irq %d not supported for Audio 1\n",
502 			       sc->sc_audio1.irq);
503 			return;
504 #endif
505 		}
506 		/* Set the IRQ */
507 		ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_INTR_ST, v);
508 		return;
509 	}
510 
511 	if (sc->sc_model == ESS_1887) {
512 		/* Tell the 1887 to use the old interrupt method. */
513 		ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_INTR_ST, ESS_IS_ES1888);
514 	}
515 
516 	if (sc->sc_audio1.polled) {
517 		/* Turn off Audio1 interrupts. */
518 		v = 0;
519 	} else {
520 		/* Configure Audio 1 for the appropriate IRQ line. */
521 		v = ESS_IRQ_CTRL_MASK | ESS_IRQ_CTRL_EXT; /* All intrs on */
522 		switch (sc->sc_audio1.irq) {
523 		case 5:
524 			v |= ESS_IRQ_CTRL_INTRB;
525 			break;
526 		case 7:
527 			v |= ESS_IRQ_CTRL_INTRC;
528 			break;
529 		case 9:
530 			v |= ESS_IRQ_CTRL_INTRA;
531 			break;
532 		case 10:
533 			v |= ESS_IRQ_CTRL_INTRD;
534 			break;
535 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
536 		default:
537 			printf("ess: configured irq %d not supported for Audio 1\n",
538 			       sc->sc_audio1.irq);
539 			return;
540 #endif
541 		}
542 	}
543 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_IRQ_CTRL, v);
544 
545 	if (ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model))
546 		return;
547 
548 	if (sc->sc_audio2.polled) {
549 		/* Turn off Audio2 interrupts. */
550 		ess_clear_mreg_bits(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL2,
551 				    ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_IRQ2_ENABLE);
552 	} else {
553 		/* Audio2 is hardwired to INTRE in this mode. */
554 		ess_set_mreg_bits(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL2,
555 				  ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_IRQ2_ENABLE);
556 	}
557 }
558 
559 
560 void
561 ess_config_drq(struct ess_softc *sc)
562 {
563 	int v;
564 
565 	DPRINTFN(2,("ess_config_drq\n"));
566 
567 	/* Configure Audio 1 (record) for DMA on the appropriate channel. */
568 	v = ESS_DRQ_CTRL_PU | ESS_DRQ_CTRL_EXT;
569 	switch (sc->sc_audio1.drq) {
570 	case 0:
571 		v |= ESS_DRQ_CTRL_DRQA;
572 		break;
573 	case 1:
574 		v |= ESS_DRQ_CTRL_DRQB;
575 		break;
576 	case 3:
577 		v |= ESS_DRQ_CTRL_DRQC;
578 		break;
579 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
580 	default:
581 		printf("ess_config_drq: configured DMA chan %d not supported for Audio 1\n",
582 		       sc->sc_audio1.drq);
583 		return;
584 #endif
585 	}
586 	/* Set DRQ1 */
587 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_DRQ_CTRL, v);
588 
589 	if (ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model))
590 		return;
591 
592 	/* Configure DRQ2 */
593 	v = ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL3_DRQ_PD;
594 	switch (sc->sc_audio2.drq) {
595 	case 0:
596 		v |= ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL3_DRQA;
597 		break;
598 	case 1:
599 		v |= ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL3_DRQB;
600 		break;
601 	case 3:
602 		v |= ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL3_DRQC;
603 		break;
604 	case 5:
605 		v |= ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL3_DRQD;
606 		break;
607 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
608 	default:
609 		printf("ess_config_drq: configured DMA chan %d not supported for Audio 2\n",
610 		       sc->sc_audio2.drq);
611 		return;
612 #endif
613 	}
614 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL3, v);
615 	/* Enable DMA 2 */
616 	ess_set_mreg_bits(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL2,
617 			  ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_DMA_ENABLE);
618 }
619 
620 /*
621  * Set up registers after a reset.
622  */
623 void
624 ess_setup(struct ess_softc *sc)
625 {
626 
627 	ess_config_irq(sc);
628 	ess_config_drq(sc);
629 
630 	DPRINTFN(2,("ess_setup: done\n"));
631 }
632 
633 /*
634  * Determine the model of ESS chip we are talking to.  Currently we
635  * only support ES1888, ES1887 and ES888.  The method of determining
636  * the chip is based on the information on page 27 of the ES1887 data
637  * sheet.
638  *
639  * This routine sets the values of sc->sc_model and sc->sc_version.
640  */
641 int
642 ess_identify(struct ess_softc *sc)
643 {
644 	u_char reg1;
645 	u_char reg2;
646 	u_char reg3;
647 	u_int8_t ident[4];
648 
649 	sc->sc_model = ESS_UNSUPPORTED;
650 	sc->sc_version = 0;
651 
652 	memset(ident, 0, sizeof(ident));
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * 1. Check legacy ID bytes.  These should be 0x68 0x8n, where
656 	 *    n >= 8 for an ES1887 or an ES888.  Other values indicate
657 	 *    earlier (unsupported) chips.
658 	 */
659 	ess_wdsp(sc, ESS_ACMD_LEGACY_ID);
660 
661 	if ((reg1 = ess_rdsp(sc)) != 0x68) {
662 		printf("ess: First ID byte wrong (0x%02x)\n", reg1);
663 		return 1;
664 	}
665 
666 	reg2 = ess_rdsp(sc);
667 	if (((reg2 & 0xf0) != 0x80) ||
668 	    ((reg2 & 0x0f) < 8)) {
669 		sc->sc_model = ESS_688;
670 		return 0;
671 	}
672 
673 	/*
674 	 * Store the ID bytes as the version.
675 	 */
676 	sc->sc_version = (reg1 << 8) + reg2;
677 
678 
679 	/*
680 	 * 2. Verify we can change bit 2 in mixer register 0x64.  This
681 	 *    should be possible on all supported chips.
682 	 */
683 	reg1 = ess_read_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_VOLUME_CTRL);
684 	reg2 = reg1 ^ 0x04;  /* toggle bit 2 */
685 
686 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_VOLUME_CTRL, reg2);
687 
688 	if (ess_read_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_VOLUME_CTRL) != reg2) {
689 		switch (sc->sc_version) {
690 		case 0x688b:
691 			sc->sc_model = ESS_1688;
692 			break;
693 		default:
694 			printf("ess: Hardware error (unable to toggle bit 2 of mixer register 0x64)\n");
695 			return 1;
696 		}
697 		return 0;
698 	}
699 
700 	/*
701 	 * Restore the original value of mixer register 0x64.
702 	 */
703 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_VOLUME_CTRL, reg1);
704 
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * 3. Verify we can change the value of mixer register
708 	 *    ESS_MREG_SAMPLE_RATE.
709 	 *    This is possible on the 1888/1887/888, but not on the 1788.
710 	 *    It is not necessary to restore the value of this mixer register.
711 	 */
712 	reg1 = ess_read_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_SAMPLE_RATE);
713 	reg2 = reg1 ^ 0xff;  /* toggle all bits */
714 
715 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_SAMPLE_RATE, reg2);
716 
717 	if (ess_read_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_SAMPLE_RATE) != reg2) {
718 		/* If we got this far before failing, it's a 1788. */
719 		sc->sc_model = ESS_1788;
720 
721 		/*
722 		 * Identify ESS model for ES18[67]8.
723 		 */
724 		ess_read_multi_mix_reg(sc, 0x40, ident, sizeof(ident));
725 		if(ident[0] == 0x18) {
726 			switch(ident[1]) {
727 			case 0x68:
728 				sc->sc_model = ESS_1868;
729 				break;
730 			case 0x78:
731 				sc->sc_model = ESS_1878;
732 				break;
733 			}
734 		}
735 
736 		return 0;
737 	}
738 
739 	/*
740 	 * 4. Determine if we can change bit 5 in mixer register 0x64.
741 	 *    This determines whether we have an ES1887:
742 	 *
743 	 *    - can change indicates ES1887
744 	 *    - can't change indicates ES1888 or ES888
745 	 */
746 	reg1 = ess_read_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_VOLUME_CTRL);
747 	reg2 = reg1 ^ 0x20;  /* toggle bit 5 */
748 
749 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_VOLUME_CTRL, reg2);
750 
751 	if (ess_read_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_VOLUME_CTRL) == reg2) {
752 		sc->sc_model = ESS_1887;
753 
754 		/*
755 		 * Restore the original value of mixer register 0x64.
756 		 */
757 		ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_VOLUME_CTRL, reg1);
758 
759 		/*
760 		 * Identify ESS model for ES18[67]9.
761 		 */
762 		ess_read_multi_mix_reg(sc, 0x40, ident, sizeof(ident));
763 		if(ident[0] == 0x18) {
764 			switch(ident[1]) {
765 			case 0x69:
766 				sc->sc_model = ESS_1869;
767 				break;
768 			case 0x79:
769 				sc->sc_model = ESS_1879;
770 				break;
771 			}
772 		}
773 
774 		return 0;
775 	}
776 
777 	/*
778 	 * 5. Determine if we can change the value of mixer
779 	 *    register 0x69 independently of mixer register
780 	 *    0x68. This determines which chip we have:
781 	 *
782 	 *    - can modify idependently indicates ES888
783 	 *    - register 0x69 is an alias of 0x68 indicates ES1888
784 	 */
785 	reg1 = ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x68);
786 	reg2 = ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x69);
787 	reg3 = reg2 ^ 0xff;  /* toggle all bits */
788 
789 	/*
790 	 * Write different values to each register.
791 	 */
792 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, 0x68, reg2);
793 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, 0x69, reg3);
794 
795 	if (ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x68) == reg2 &&
796 	    ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x69) == reg3)
797 		sc->sc_model = ESS_888;
798 	else
799 		sc->sc_model = ESS_1888;
800 
801 	/*
802 	 * Restore the original value of the registers.
803 	 */
804 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, 0x68, reg1);
805 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, 0x69, reg2);
806 
807 	return 0;
808 }
809 
810 
811 int
812 ess_setup_sc(struct ess_softc *sc, int doinit)
813 {
814 
815 	/* Reset the chip. */
816 	if (ess_reset(sc) != 0) {
817 		DPRINTF(("ess_setup_sc: couldn't reset chip\n"));
818 		return 1;
819 	}
820 
821 	/* Identify the ESS chip, and check that it is supported. */
822 	if (ess_identify(sc)) {
823 		DPRINTF(("ess_setup_sc: couldn't identify\n"));
824 		return 1;
825 	}
826 
827 	return 0;
828 }
829 
830 /*
831  * Probe for the ESS hardware.
832  */
833 int
834 essmatch(struct ess_softc *sc)
835 {
836 	if (!ESS_BASE_VALID(sc->sc_iobase)) {
837 		printf("ess: configured iobase 0x%x invalid\n", sc->sc_iobase);
838 		return 0;
839 	}
840 
841 	if (ess_setup_sc(sc, 1))
842 		return 0;
843 
844 	if (sc->sc_model == ESS_UNSUPPORTED) {
845 		DPRINTF(("ess: Unsupported model\n"));
846 		return 0;
847 	}
848 
849 	/* Check that requested DMA channels are valid and different. */
850 	if (!ESS_DRQ1_VALID(sc->sc_audio1.drq)) {
851 		printf("ess: record drq %d invalid\n", sc->sc_audio1.drq);
852 		return 0;
853 	}
854 	if (!isa_drq_isfree(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio1.drq))
855 		return 0;
856 	if (!ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model)) {
857 		if (!ESS_DRQ2_VALID(sc->sc_audio2.drq)) {
858 			printf("ess: play drq %d invalid\n", sc->sc_audio2.drq);
859 			return 0;
860 		}
861 		if (sc->sc_audio1.drq == sc->sc_audio2.drq) {
862 			printf("ess: play and record drq both %d\n",
863 			       sc->sc_audio1.drq);
864 			return 0;
865 		}
866 		if (!isa_drq_isfree(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio2.drq))
867 			return 0;
868 	}
869 
870 	/*
871 	 * The 1887 has an additional IRQ mode where both channels are mapped
872 	 * to the same IRQ.
873 	 */
874 	if (sc->sc_model == ESS_1887 &&
875 	    sc->sc_audio1.irq == sc->sc_audio2.irq &&
876 	    sc->sc_audio1.irq != -1 &&
877 	    ESS_IRQ12_VALID(sc->sc_audio1.irq))
878 		goto irq_not1888;
879 
880 	/* Check that requested IRQ lines are valid and different. */
881 	if (sc->sc_audio1.irq != -1 &&
882 	    !ESS_IRQ1_VALID(sc->sc_audio1.irq)) {
883 		printf("ess: record irq %d invalid\n", sc->sc_audio1.irq);
884 		return 0;
885 	}
886 	if (!ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model)) {
887 		if (sc->sc_audio2.irq != -1 &&
888 		    !ESS_IRQ2_VALID(sc->sc_audio2.irq)) {
889 			printf("ess: play irq %d invalid\n", sc->sc_audio2.irq);
890 			return 0;
891 		}
892 		if (sc->sc_audio1.irq == sc->sc_audio2.irq &&
893 		    sc->sc_audio1.irq != -1) {
894 			printf("ess: play and record irq both %d\n",
895 			       sc->sc_audio1.irq);
896 			return 0;
897 		}
898 	}
899 
900 irq_not1888:
901 	/* XXX should we check IRQs as well? */
902 
903 	return 2; /* beat "sb" */
904 }
905 
906 
907 /*
908  * Attach hardware to driver, attach hardware driver to audio
909  * pseudo-device driver.
910  */
911 void
912 essattach(struct ess_softc *sc, int enablejoy)
913 {
914 	struct audio_attach_args arg;
915 	int i;
916 	u_int v;
917 
918 	if (ess_setup_sc(sc, 0)) {
919 		printf(": setup failed\n");
920 		return;
921 	}
922 
923 	aprint_normal(": ESS Technology ES%s [version 0x%04x]\n",
924 	    essmodel[sc->sc_model], sc->sc_version);
925 
926 	callout_init(&sc->sc_poll1_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
927 	callout_init(&sc->sc_poll2_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
928 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
929 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_intr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_AUDIO);
930 
931 	sc->sc_audio1.polled = sc->sc_audio1.irq == -1;
932 	if (!sc->sc_audio1.polled) {
933 		sc->sc_audio1.ih = isa_intr_establish(sc->sc_ic,
934 		    sc->sc_audio1.irq, sc->sc_audio1.ist, IPL_AUDIO,
935 		    ess_audio1_intr, sc);
936 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
937 		    "audio1 interrupting at irq %d\n", sc->sc_audio1.irq);
938 	} else
939 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "audio1 polled\n");
940 	sc->sc_audio1.maxsize = isa_dmamaxsize(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio1.drq);
941 
942 	if (isa_drq_alloc(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio1.drq) != 0) {
943 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't reserve drq %d\n",
944 		    sc->sc_audio1.drq);
945 		goto fail;
946 	}
947 
948 	if (isa_dmamap_create(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio1.drq,
949 	    sc->sc_audio1.maxsize, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW)) {
950 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't create map for drq %d\n",
951 		    sc->sc_audio1.drq);
952 		goto fail;
953 	}
954 
955 	if (!ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model)) {
956 		sc->sc_audio2.polled = sc->sc_audio2.irq == -1;
957 		if (!sc->sc_audio2.polled) {
958 			sc->sc_audio2.ih = isa_intr_establish(sc->sc_ic,
959 			    sc->sc_audio2.irq, sc->sc_audio2.ist, IPL_AUDIO,
960 			    ess_audio2_intr, sc);
961 			aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
962 			    "audio2 interrupting at irq %d\n",
963 			    sc->sc_audio2.irq);
964 		} else
965 			aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "audio2 polled\n");
966 		sc->sc_audio2.maxsize = isa_dmamaxsize(sc->sc_ic,
967 		    sc->sc_audio2.drq);
968 
969 		if (isa_drq_alloc(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio2.drq) != 0) {
970 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't reserve drq %d\n",
971 			    sc->sc_audio2.drq);
972 			goto fail;
973 		}
974 
975 		if (isa_dmamap_create(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio2.drq,
976 		    sc->sc_audio2.maxsize, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW)) {
977 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't create map for drq %d\n",
978 			    sc->sc_audio2.drq);
979 			goto fail;
980 		}
981 	}
982 
983 	/* Do a hardware reset on the mixer. */
984 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MIX_RESET, ESS_MIX_RESET);
985 
986 	/*
987 	 * Set volume of Audio 1 to zero and disable Audio 1 DAC input
988 	 * to playback mixer, since playback is always through Audio 2.
989 	 */
990 	if (!ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model))
991 		ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_VOLUME_VOICE, 0);
992 	ess_wdsp(sc, ESS_ACMD_DISABLE_SPKR);
993 
994 	if (ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model)) {
995 		ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_ADC_SOURCE, ESS_SOURCE_MIC);
996 		sc->in_port = ESS_SOURCE_MIC;
997 		sc->ndevs = ESS_1788_NDEVS;
998 	} else {
999 		/*
1000 		 * Set hardware record source to use output of the record
1001 		 * mixer. We do the selection of record source in software by
1002 		 * setting the gain of the unused sources to zero. (See
1003 		 * ess_set_in_ports.)
1004 		 */
1005 		ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_ADC_SOURCE, ESS_SOURCE_MIXER);
1006 		sc->in_mask = 1 << ESS_MIC_REC_VOL;
1007 		sc->ndevs = ESS_1888_NDEVS;
1008 		ess_clear_mreg_bits(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL2, 0x10);
1009 		ess_set_mreg_bits(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL2, 0x08);
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	/*
1013 	 * Set gain on each mixer device to a sensible value.
1014 	 * Devices not normally used are turned off, and other devices
1015 	 * are set to 50% volume.
1016 	 */
1017 	for (i = 0; i < sc->ndevs; i++) {
1018 		switch (i) {
1019 		case ESS_MIC_PLAY_VOL:
1020 		case ESS_LINE_PLAY_VOL:
1021 		case ESS_CD_PLAY_VOL:
1022 		case ESS_AUXB_PLAY_VOL:
1023 		case ESS_DAC_REC_VOL:
1024 		case ESS_LINE_REC_VOL:
1025 		case ESS_SYNTH_REC_VOL:
1026 		case ESS_CD_REC_VOL:
1027 		case ESS_AUXB_REC_VOL:
1028 			v = 0;
1029 			break;
1030 		default:
1031 			v = ESS_4BIT_GAIN(AUDIO_MAX_GAIN / 2);
1032 			break;
1033 		}
1034 		sc->gain[i][ESS_LEFT] = sc->gain[i][ESS_RIGHT] = v;
1035 		ess_set_gain(sc, i, 1);
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	ess_setup(sc);
1039 
1040 	/* Disable the speaker until the device is opened.  */
1041 	ess_speaker_off(sc);
1042 	sc->spkr_state = SPKR_OFF;
1043 
1044 	snprintf(ess_device.name, sizeof(ess_device.name), "ES%s",
1045 	    essmodel[sc->sc_model]);
1046 	snprintf(ess_device.version, sizeof(ess_device.version), "0x%04x",
1047 	    sc->sc_version);
1048 
1049 	if (ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model))
1050 		audio_attach_mi(&ess_1788_hw_if, sc, sc->sc_dev);
1051 	else
1052 		audio_attach_mi(&ess_1888_hw_if, sc, sc->sc_dev);
1053 
1054 	arg.type = AUDIODEV_TYPE_OPL;
1055 	arg.hwif = 0;
1056 	arg.hdl = 0;
1057 	(void)config_found(sc->sc_dev, &arg, audioprint);
1058 
1059 #if NJOY_ESS > 0
1060 	if (sc->sc_model == ESS_1888 && enablejoy) {
1061 		unsigned char m40;
1062 
1063 		m40 = ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x40);
1064 		m40 |= 2;
1065 		ess_write_mix_reg(sc, 0x40, m40);
1066 
1067 		arg.type = AUDIODEV_TYPE_AUX;
1068 		(void)config_found(sc->sc_dev, &arg, audioprint);
1069 	}
1070 #endif
1071 
1072 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
1073 	if (essdebug > 0)
1074 		ess_printsc(sc);
1075 #endif
1076 
1077 	return;
1078 
1079  fail:
1080 	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_poll1_ch);
1081 	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_poll2_ch);
1082 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
1083 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
1084 }
1085 
1086 /*
1087  * Various routines to interface to higher level audio driver
1088  */
1089 
1090 int
1091 ess_open(void *addr, int flags)
1092 {
1093 
1094 	return 0;
1095 }
1096 
1097 void
1098 ess_close(void *addr)
1099 {
1100 	struct ess_softc *sc;
1101 
1102 	sc = addr;
1103 	DPRINTF(("ess_close: sc=%p\n", sc));
1104 
1105 	ess_speaker_off(sc);
1106 	sc->spkr_state = SPKR_OFF;
1107 
1108 	DPRINTF(("ess_close: closed\n"));
1109 }
1110 
1111 /*
1112  * Wait for FIFO to drain, and analog section to settle.
1113  * XXX should check FIFO empty bit.
1114  */
1115 int
1116 ess_drain(void *addr)
1117 {
1118 	struct ess_softc *sc;
1119 
1120 	sc = addr;
1121 	mutex_exit(&sc->sc_lock);
1122 	kpause("essdr", FALSE, hz/20, &sc->sc_intr_lock); /* XXX */
1123 	if (!mutex_tryenter(&sc->sc_lock)) {
1124 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
1125 		mutex_enter(&sc->sc_lock);
1126 		mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	return 0;
1130 }
1131 
1132 /* XXX should use reference count */
1133 int
1134 ess_speaker_ctl(void *addr, int newstate)
1135 {
1136 	struct ess_softc *sc;
1137 
1138 	sc = addr;
1139 	if ((newstate == SPKR_ON) && (sc->spkr_state == SPKR_OFF)) {
1140 		ess_speaker_on(sc);
1141 		sc->spkr_state = SPKR_ON;
1142 	}
1143 	if ((newstate == SPKR_OFF) && (sc->spkr_state == SPKR_ON)) {
1144 		ess_speaker_off(sc);
1145 		sc->spkr_state = SPKR_OFF;
1146 	}
1147 	return 0;
1148 }
1149 
1150 int
1151 ess_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
1152 {
1153 
1154 	*retp = ess_device;
1155 	return 0;
1156 }
1157 
1158 int
1159 ess_query_encoding(void *addr, struct audio_encoding *fp)
1160 {
1161 	/*struct ess_softc *sc = addr;*/
1162 
1163 	switch (fp->index) {
1164 	case 0:
1165 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear);
1166 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR;
1167 		fp->precision = 8;
1168 		fp->flags = 0;
1169 		return 0;
1170 	case 1:
1171 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEmulaw);
1172 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
1173 		fp->precision = 8;
1174 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
1175 		return 0;
1176 	case 2:
1177 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEalaw);
1178 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ALAW;
1179 		fp->precision = 8;
1180 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
1181 		return 0;
1182 	case 3:
1183 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear);
1184 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR;
1185 		fp->precision = 8;
1186 		fp->flags = 0;
1187 		return 0;
1188 	case 4:
1189 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_le);
1190 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE;
1191 		fp->precision = 16;
1192 		fp->flags = 0;
1193 		return 0;
1194 	case 5:
1195 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_le);
1196 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_LE;
1197 		fp->precision = 16;
1198 		fp->flags = 0;
1199 		return 0;
1200 	case 6:
1201 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEslinear_be);
1202 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE;
1203 		fp->precision = 16;
1204 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
1205 		return 0;
1206 	case 7:
1207 		strcpy(fp->name, AudioEulinear_be);
1208 		fp->encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULINEAR_BE;
1209 		fp->precision = 16;
1210 		fp->flags = AUDIO_ENCODINGFLAG_EMULATED;
1211 		return 0;
1212 	default:
1213 		return EINVAL;
1214 	}
1215 	return 0;
1216 }
1217 
1218 int
1219 ess_set_params(
1220 	void *addr,
1221 	int setmode, int usemode,
1222 	audio_params_t *play, audio_params_t *rec,
1223 	stream_filter_list_t *pfil, stream_filter_list_t *rfil)
1224 {
1225 	struct ess_softc *sc;
1226 	int rate;
1227 
1228 	DPRINTF(("ess_set_params: set=%d use=%d\n", setmode, usemode));
1229 	sc = addr;
1230 	/*
1231 	 * The ES1887 manual (page 39, `Full-Duplex DMA Mode') claims that in
1232 	 * full-duplex operation the sample rates must be the same for both
1233 	 * channels.  This appears to be false; the only bit in common is the
1234 	 * clock source selection.  However, we'll be conservative here.
1235 	 * - mycroft
1236 	 */
1237 	if (play->sample_rate != rec->sample_rate &&
1238 	    usemode == (AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD)) {
1239 		if (setmode == AUMODE_PLAY) {
1240 			rec->sample_rate = play->sample_rate;
1241 			setmode |= AUMODE_RECORD;
1242 		} else if (setmode == AUMODE_RECORD) {
1243 			play->sample_rate = rec->sample_rate;
1244 			setmode |= AUMODE_PLAY;
1245 		} else
1246 			return EINVAL;
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	if (setmode & AUMODE_RECORD) {
1250 		if (auconv_set_converter(ess_formats, ESS_NFORMATS,
1251 					 AUMODE_RECORD, rec, FALSE, rfil) < 0)
1252 			return EINVAL;
1253 	}
1254 	if (setmode & AUMODE_PLAY) {
1255 		if (auconv_set_converter(ess_formats, ESS_NFORMATS,
1256 					 AUMODE_PLAY, play, FALSE, pfil) < 0)
1257 			return EINVAL;
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	if (usemode == AUMODE_RECORD)
1261 		rate = rec->sample_rate;
1262 	else
1263 		rate = play->sample_rate;
1264 
1265 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_SAMPLE_RATE, ess_srtotc(rate));
1266 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_FILTER_CLOCK, ess_srtofc(rate));
1267 
1268 	if (!ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model)) {
1269 		ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_SAMPLE_RATE, ess_srtotc(rate));
1270 		ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_FILTER_CLOCK, ess_srtofc(rate));
1271 	}
1272 
1273 	return 0;
1274 }
1275 
1276 int
1277 ess_audio1_trigger_output(
1278 	void *addr,
1279 	void *start, void *end,
1280 	int blksize,
1281 	void (*intr)(void *),
1282 	void *arg,
1283 	const audio_params_t *param)
1284 {
1285 	struct ess_softc *sc;
1286 	u_int8_t reg;
1287 
1288 	sc = addr;
1289 	DPRINTFN(1, ("ess_audio1_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
1290 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
1291 
1292 	if (sc->sc_audio1.active)
1293 		panic("ess_audio1_trigger_output: already running");
1294 
1295 	sc->sc_audio1.active = 1;
1296 	sc->sc_audio1.intr = intr;
1297 	sc->sc_audio1.arg = arg;
1298 	if (sc->sc_audio1.polled) {
1299 		sc->sc_audio1.dmapos = 0;
1300 		sc->sc_audio1.buffersize = (char *)end - (char *)start;
1301 		sc->sc_audio1.dmacount = 0;
1302 		sc->sc_audio1.blksize = blksize;
1303 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_poll1_ch, hz / 30,
1304 		    ess_audio1_poll, sc);
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	reg = ess_read_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO_CTRL);
1308 	if (param->channels == 2) {
1309 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_MONO;
1310 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_STEREO;
1311 	} else {
1312 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_MONO;
1313 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_STEREO;
1314 	}
1315 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO_CTRL, reg);
1316 
1317 	reg = ess_read_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO1_CTRL1);
1318 	if (param->precision == 16)
1319 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_SIZE;
1320 	else
1321 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_SIZE;
1322 	if (param->channels == 2)
1323 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_STEREO;
1324 	else
1325 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_STEREO;
1326 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE ||
1327 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE)
1328 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_SIGNED;
1329 	else
1330 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_SIGNED;
1331 	reg |= ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_CONNECT;
1332 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO1_CTRL1, reg);
1333 
1334 	isa_dmastart(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio1.drq, start,
1335 		     (char *)end - (char *)start, NULL,
1336 	    DMAMODE_WRITE | DMAMODE_LOOPDEMAND, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1337 
1338 	/* Program transfer count registers with 2's complement of count. */
1339 	blksize = -blksize;
1340 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_XFER_COUNTLO, blksize);
1341 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_XFER_COUNTHI, blksize >> 8);
1342 
1343 	/* Use 4 bytes per output DMA. */
1344 	ess_set_xreg_bits(sc, ESS_XCMD_DEMAND_CTRL, ESS_DEMAND_CTRL_DEMAND_4);
1345 
1346 	/* Start auto-init DMA */
1347 	ess_wdsp(sc, ESS_ACMD_ENABLE_SPKR);
1348 	reg = ess_read_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO1_CTRL2);
1349 	reg &= ~(ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL2_DMA_READ | ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL2_ADC_ENABLE);
1350 	reg |= ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL2_FIFO_ENABLE | ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL2_AUTO_INIT;
1351 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO1_CTRL2, reg);
1352 
1353 	return 0;
1354 }
1355 
1356 int
1357 ess_audio2_trigger_output(
1358 	void *addr,
1359 	void *start, void *end,
1360 	int blksize,
1361 	void (*intr)(void *),
1362 	void *arg,
1363 	const audio_params_t *param)
1364 {
1365 	struct ess_softc *sc;
1366 	u_int8_t reg;
1367 
1368 	sc = addr;
1369 	DPRINTFN(1, ("ess_audio2_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
1370 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
1371 
1372 	if (sc->sc_audio2.active)
1373 		panic("ess_audio2_trigger_output: already running");
1374 
1375 	sc->sc_audio2.active = 1;
1376 	sc->sc_audio2.intr = intr;
1377 	sc->sc_audio2.arg = arg;
1378 	if (sc->sc_audio2.polled) {
1379 		sc->sc_audio2.dmapos = 0;
1380 		sc->sc_audio2.buffersize = (char *)end - (char *)start;
1381 		sc->sc_audio2.dmacount = 0;
1382 		sc->sc_audio2.blksize = blksize;
1383 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_poll2_ch, hz / 30,
1384 		    ess_audio2_poll, sc);
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	reg = ess_read_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL2);
1388 	if (param->precision == 16)
1389 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_FIFO_SIZE;
1390 	else
1391 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_FIFO_SIZE;
1392 	if (param->channels == 2)
1393 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_CHANNELS;
1394 	else
1395 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_CHANNELS;
1396 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE ||
1397 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE)
1398 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_FIFO_SIGNED;
1399 	else
1400 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_FIFO_SIGNED;
1401 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL2, reg);
1402 
1403 	isa_dmastart(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio2.drq, start,
1404 		     (char *)end - (char *)start, NULL,
1405 	    DMAMODE_WRITE | DMAMODE_LOOPDEMAND, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1406 
1407 	if (IS16BITDRQ(sc->sc_audio2.drq))
1408 		blksize >>= 1;	/* use word count for 16 bit DMA */
1409 	/* Program transfer count registers with 2's complement of count. */
1410 	blksize = -blksize;
1411 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_XFER_COUNTLO, blksize);
1412 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_XFER_COUNTHI, blksize >> 8);
1413 
1414 	reg = ess_read_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL1);
1415 	if (IS16BITDRQ(sc->sc_audio2.drq))
1416 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_XFER_SIZE;
1417 	else
1418 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_XFER_SIZE;
1419 	reg |= ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_DEMAND_8;
1420 	reg |= ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_DAC_ENABLE | ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_FIFO_ENABLE |
1421 	       ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_AUTO_INIT;
1422 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL1, reg);
1423 
1424 	return (0);
1425 }
1426 
1427 int
1428 ess_audio1_trigger_input(
1429 	void *addr,
1430 	void *start, void *end,
1431 	int blksize,
1432 	void (*intr)(void *),
1433 	void *arg,
1434 	const audio_params_t *param)
1435 {
1436 	struct ess_softc *sc;
1437 	u_int8_t reg;
1438 
1439 	sc = addr;
1440 	DPRINTFN(1, ("ess_audio1_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
1441 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
1442 
1443 	if (sc->sc_audio1.active)
1444 		panic("ess_audio1_trigger_input: already running");
1445 
1446 	sc->sc_audio1.active = 1;
1447 	sc->sc_audio1.intr = intr;
1448 	sc->sc_audio1.arg = arg;
1449 	if (sc->sc_audio1.polled) {
1450 		sc->sc_audio1.dmapos = 0;
1451 		sc->sc_audio1.buffersize = (char *)end - (char *)start;
1452 		sc->sc_audio1.dmacount = 0;
1453 		sc->sc_audio1.blksize = blksize;
1454 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_poll1_ch, hz / 30,
1455 		    ess_audio1_poll, sc);
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	reg = ess_read_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO_CTRL);
1459 	if (param->channels == 2) {
1460 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_MONO;
1461 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_STEREO;
1462 	} else {
1463 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_MONO;
1464 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_STEREO;
1465 	}
1466 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO_CTRL, reg);
1467 
1468 	reg = ess_read_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO1_CTRL1);
1469 	if (param->precision == 16)
1470 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_SIZE;
1471 	else
1472 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_SIZE;
1473 	if (param->channels == 2)
1474 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_STEREO;
1475 	else
1476 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_STEREO;
1477 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE ||
1478 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE)
1479 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_SIGNED;
1480 	else
1481 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_SIGNED;
1482 	reg |= ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_CONNECT;
1483 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO1_CTRL1, reg);
1484 
1485 	isa_dmastart(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio1.drq, start,
1486 		     (char *)end - (char *)start, NULL,
1487 	    DMAMODE_READ | DMAMODE_LOOPDEMAND, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
1488 
1489 	/* Program transfer count registers with 2's complement of count. */
1490 	blksize = -blksize;
1491 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_XFER_COUNTLO, blksize);
1492 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_XFER_COUNTHI, blksize >> 8);
1493 
1494 	/* Use 4 bytes per input DMA. */
1495 	ess_set_xreg_bits(sc, ESS_XCMD_DEMAND_CTRL, ESS_DEMAND_CTRL_DEMAND_4);
1496 
1497 	/* Start auto-init DMA */
1498 	ess_wdsp(sc, ESS_ACMD_DISABLE_SPKR);
1499 	reg = ess_read_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO1_CTRL2);
1500 	reg |= ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL2_DMA_READ | ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL2_ADC_ENABLE;
1501 	reg |= ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL2_FIFO_ENABLE | ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL2_AUTO_INIT;
1502 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO1_CTRL2, reg);
1503 
1504 	return 0;
1505 }
1506 
1507 int
1508 ess_audio1_halt(void *addr)
1509 {
1510 	struct ess_softc *sc;
1511 
1512 	sc = addr;
1513 	DPRINTF(("ess_audio1_halt: sc=%p\n", sc));
1514 
1515 	if (sc->sc_audio1.active) {
1516 		ess_clear_xreg_bits(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO1_CTRL2,
1517 		    ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL2_FIFO_ENABLE);
1518 		isa_dmaabort(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio1.drq);
1519 		if (sc->sc_audio1.polled)
1520 			callout_stop(&sc->sc_poll1_ch);
1521 		sc->sc_audio1.active = 0;
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	return 0;
1525 }
1526 
1527 int
1528 ess_audio2_halt(void *addr)
1529 {
1530 	struct ess_softc *sc;
1531 
1532 	sc = addr;
1533 	DPRINTF(("ess_audio2_halt: sc=%p\n", sc));
1534 
1535 	if (sc->sc_audio2.active) {
1536 		ess_clear_mreg_bits(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL1,
1537 		    ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_DAC_ENABLE |
1538 		    ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_FIFO_ENABLE);
1539 		isa_dmaabort(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio2.drq);
1540 		if (sc->sc_audio2.polled)
1541 			callout_stop(&sc->sc_poll2_ch);
1542 		sc->sc_audio2.active = 0;
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	return 0;
1546 }
1547 
1548 int
1549 ess_audio1_intr(void *arg)
1550 {
1551 	struct ess_softc *sc;
1552 	uint8_t reg;
1553 	int rv;
1554 
1555 	sc = arg;
1556 	DPRINTFN(1,("ess_audio1_intr: intr=%p\n", sc->sc_audio1.intr));
1557 
1558 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
1559 
1560 	/* Check and clear interrupt on Audio1. */
1561 	reg = EREAD1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, ESS_DSP_RW_STATUS);
1562 	if ((reg & ESS_DSP_READ_OFLOW) == 0) {
1563 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
1564 		return 0;
1565 	}
1566 	reg = EREAD1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, ESS_CLEAR_INTR);
1567 
1568 	sc->sc_audio1.nintr++;
1569 
1570 	if (sc->sc_audio1.active) {
1571 		(*sc->sc_audio1.intr)(sc->sc_audio1.arg);
1572 		rv = 1;
1573 	} else
1574 		rv = 0;
1575 
1576 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
1577 
1578 	return rv;
1579 }
1580 
1581 int
1582 ess_audio2_intr(void *arg)
1583 {
1584 	struct ess_softc *sc;
1585 	uint8_t reg;
1586 	int rv;
1587 
1588 	sc = arg;
1589 	DPRINTFN(1,("ess_audio2_intr: intr=%p\n", sc->sc_audio2.intr));
1590 
1591 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
1592 
1593 	/* Check and clear interrupt on Audio2. */
1594 	reg = ess_read_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL2);
1595 	if ((reg & ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_IRQ_LATCH) == 0) {
1596 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
1597 		return 0;
1598 	}
1599 	reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_IRQ_LATCH;
1600 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL2, reg);
1601 
1602 	sc->sc_audio2.nintr++;
1603 
1604 	if (sc->sc_audio2.active) {
1605 		(*sc->sc_audio2.intr)(sc->sc_audio2.arg);
1606 		rv = 1;
1607 	} else
1608 		rv = 0;
1609 
1610 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
1611 
1612 	return rv;
1613 }
1614 
1615 void
1616 ess_audio1_poll(void *addr)
1617 {
1618 	struct ess_softc *sc;
1619 	int dmapos, dmacount;
1620 
1621 	sc = addr;
1622 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
1623 
1624 	if (!sc->sc_audio1.active) {
1625 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
1626 		return;
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	sc->sc_audio1.nintr++;
1630 
1631 	dmapos = isa_dmacount(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio1.drq);
1632 	dmacount = sc->sc_audio1.dmapos - dmapos;
1633 	if (dmacount < 0)
1634 		dmacount += sc->sc_audio1.buffersize;
1635 	sc->sc_audio1.dmapos = dmapos;
1636 #if 1
1637 	dmacount += sc->sc_audio1.dmacount;
1638 	while (dmacount > sc->sc_audio1.blksize) {
1639 		dmacount -= sc->sc_audio1.blksize;
1640 		(*sc->sc_audio1.intr)(sc->sc_audio1.arg);
1641 	}
1642 	sc->sc_audio1.dmacount = dmacount;
1643 #else
1644 	(*sc->sc_audio1.intr)(sc->sc_audio1.arg, dmacount);
1645 #endif
1646 
1647 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
1648 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_poll1_ch, hz / 30, ess_audio1_poll, sc);
1649 }
1650 
1651 void
1652 ess_audio2_poll(void *addr)
1653 {
1654 	struct ess_softc *sc;
1655 	int dmapos, dmacount;
1656 
1657 	sc = addr;
1658 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
1659 
1660 	if (!sc->sc_audio2.active) {
1661 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
1662 		return;
1663 	}
1664 
1665 	sc->sc_audio2.nintr++;
1666 
1667 	dmapos = isa_dmacount(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio2.drq);
1668 	dmacount = sc->sc_audio2.dmapos - dmapos;
1669 	if (dmacount < 0)
1670 		dmacount += sc->sc_audio2.buffersize;
1671 	sc->sc_audio2.dmapos = dmapos;
1672 #if 1
1673 	dmacount += sc->sc_audio2.dmacount;
1674 	while (dmacount > sc->sc_audio2.blksize) {
1675 		dmacount -= sc->sc_audio2.blksize;
1676 		(*sc->sc_audio2.intr)(sc->sc_audio2.arg);
1677 	}
1678 	sc->sc_audio2.dmacount = dmacount;
1679 #else
1680 	(*sc->sc_audio2.intr)(sc->sc_audio2.arg, dmacount);
1681 #endif
1682 
1683 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
1684 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_poll2_ch, hz / 30, ess_audio2_poll, sc);
1685 }
1686 
1687 int
1688 ess_round_blocksize(void *addr, int blk, int mode,
1689     const audio_params_t *param)
1690 {
1691 
1692 	return blk & -8;	/* round for max DMA size */
1693 }
1694 
1695 int
1696 ess_set_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1697 {
1698 	struct ess_softc *sc;
1699 	int lgain, rgain;
1700 
1701 	sc = addr;
1702 	DPRINTFN(5,("ess_set_port: port=%d num_channels=%d\n",
1703 		    cp->dev, cp->un.value.num_channels));
1704 
1705 	switch (cp->dev) {
1706 	/*
1707 	 * The following mixer ports are all stereo. If we get a
1708 	 * single-channel gain value passed in, then we duplicate it
1709 	 * to both left and right channels.
1710 	 */
1711 	case ESS_MASTER_VOL:
1712 	case ESS_DAC_PLAY_VOL:
1713 	case ESS_MIC_PLAY_VOL:
1714 	case ESS_LINE_PLAY_VOL:
1715 	case ESS_SYNTH_PLAY_VOL:
1716 	case ESS_CD_PLAY_VOL:
1717 	case ESS_AUXB_PLAY_VOL:
1718 	case ESS_RECORD_VOL:
1719 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
1720 			return EINVAL;
1721 
1722 		switch (cp->un.value.num_channels) {
1723 		case 1:
1724 			lgain = rgain = ESS_4BIT_GAIN(
1725 			  cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO]);
1726 			break;
1727 		case 2:
1728 			lgain = ESS_4BIT_GAIN(
1729 			  cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_LEFT]);
1730 			rgain = ESS_4BIT_GAIN(
1731 			  cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_RIGHT]);
1732 			break;
1733 		default:
1734 			return EINVAL;
1735 		}
1736 
1737 		sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_LEFT]  = lgain;
1738 		sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_RIGHT] = rgain;
1739 		ess_set_gain(sc, cp->dev, 1);
1740 		return 0;
1741 
1742 	/*
1743 	 * The PC speaker port is mono. If we get a stereo gain value
1744 	 * passed in, then we return EINVAL.
1745 	 */
1746 	case ESS_PCSPEAKER_VOL:
1747 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels != 1)
1748 			return EINVAL;
1749 
1750 		sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_LEFT] = sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_RIGHT] =
1751 		  ESS_3BIT_GAIN(cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO]);
1752 		ess_set_gain(sc, cp->dev, 1);
1753 		return 0;
1754 
1755 	case ESS_RECORD_SOURCE:
1756 		if (ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model)) {
1757 			if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
1758 				return ess_set_in_port(sc, cp->un.ord);
1759 			else
1760 				return EINVAL;
1761 		} else {
1762 			if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_SET)
1763 				return ess_set_in_ports(sc, cp->un.mask);
1764 			else
1765 				return EINVAL;
1766 		}
1767 		return 0;
1768 
1769 	case ESS_RECORD_MONITOR:
1770 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
1771 			return EINVAL;
1772 
1773 		if (cp->un.ord)
1774 			/* Enable monitor */
1775 			ess_set_xreg_bits(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO_CTRL,
1776 					  ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_MONITOR);
1777 		else
1778 			/* Disable monitor */
1779 			ess_clear_xreg_bits(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO_CTRL,
1780 					    ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_MONITOR);
1781 		return 0;
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	if (ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model))
1785 		return EINVAL;
1786 
1787 	switch (cp->dev) {
1788 	case ESS_DAC_REC_VOL:
1789 	case ESS_MIC_REC_VOL:
1790 	case ESS_LINE_REC_VOL:
1791 	case ESS_SYNTH_REC_VOL:
1792 	case ESS_CD_REC_VOL:
1793 	case ESS_AUXB_REC_VOL:
1794 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
1795 			return EINVAL;
1796 
1797 		switch (cp->un.value.num_channels) {
1798 		case 1:
1799 			lgain = rgain = ESS_4BIT_GAIN(
1800 			  cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO]);
1801 			break;
1802 		case 2:
1803 			lgain = ESS_4BIT_GAIN(
1804 			  cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_LEFT]);
1805 			rgain = ESS_4BIT_GAIN(
1806 			  cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_RIGHT]);
1807 			break;
1808 		default:
1809 			return EINVAL;
1810 		}
1811 
1812 		sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_LEFT]  = lgain;
1813 		sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_RIGHT] = rgain;
1814 		ess_set_gain(sc, cp->dev, 1);
1815 		return 0;
1816 
1817 	case ESS_MIC_PREAMP:
1818 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
1819 			return EINVAL;
1820 
1821 		if (cp->un.ord)
1822 			/* Enable microphone preamp */
1823 			ess_set_xreg_bits(sc, ESS_XCMD_PREAMP_CTRL,
1824 					  ESS_PREAMP_CTRL_ENABLE);
1825 		else
1826 			/* Disable microphone preamp */
1827 			ess_clear_xreg_bits(sc, ESS_XCMD_PREAMP_CTRL,
1828 					  ESS_PREAMP_CTRL_ENABLE);
1829 		return 0;
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	return EINVAL;
1833 }
1834 
1835 int
1836 ess_get_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
1837 {
1838 	struct ess_softc *sc;
1839 
1840 	sc = addr;
1841 	DPRINTFN(5,("ess_get_port: port=%d\n", cp->dev));
1842 
1843 	switch (cp->dev) {
1844 	case ESS_MASTER_VOL:
1845 	case ESS_DAC_PLAY_VOL:
1846 	case ESS_MIC_PLAY_VOL:
1847 	case ESS_LINE_PLAY_VOL:
1848 	case ESS_SYNTH_PLAY_VOL:
1849 	case ESS_CD_PLAY_VOL:
1850 	case ESS_AUXB_PLAY_VOL:
1851 	case ESS_RECORD_VOL:
1852 		switch (cp->un.value.num_channels) {
1853 		case 1:
1854 			cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO] =
1855 				sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_LEFT];
1856 			break;
1857 		case 2:
1858 			cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_LEFT] =
1859 				sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_LEFT];
1860 			cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_RIGHT] =
1861 				sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_RIGHT];
1862 			break;
1863 		default:
1864 			return EINVAL;
1865 		}
1866 		return 0;
1867 
1868 	case ESS_PCSPEAKER_VOL:
1869 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels != 1)
1870 			return EINVAL;
1871 
1872 		cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO] =
1873 			sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_LEFT];
1874 		return 0;
1875 
1876 	case ESS_RECORD_SOURCE:
1877 		if (ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model))
1878 			cp->un.ord = sc->in_port;
1879 		else
1880 			cp->un.mask = sc->in_mask;
1881 		return 0;
1882 
1883 	case ESS_RECORD_MONITOR:
1884 		cp->un.ord = (ess_read_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO_CTRL) &
1885 			      ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_MONITOR) ? 1 : 0;
1886 		return 0;
1887 	}
1888 
1889 	if (ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model))
1890 		return EINVAL;
1891 
1892 	switch (cp->dev) {
1893 	case ESS_DAC_REC_VOL:
1894 	case ESS_MIC_REC_VOL:
1895 	case ESS_LINE_REC_VOL:
1896 	case ESS_SYNTH_REC_VOL:
1897 	case ESS_CD_REC_VOL:
1898 	case ESS_AUXB_REC_VOL:
1899 		switch (cp->un.value.num_channels) {
1900 		case 1:
1901 			cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO] =
1902 				sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_LEFT];
1903 			break;
1904 		case 2:
1905 			cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_LEFT] =
1906 				sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_LEFT];
1907 			cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_RIGHT] =
1908 				sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_RIGHT];
1909 			break;
1910 		default:
1911 			return EINVAL;
1912 		}
1913 		return 0;
1914 
1915 	case ESS_MIC_PREAMP:
1916 		cp->un.ord = (ess_read_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_PREAMP_CTRL) &
1917 			      ESS_PREAMP_CTRL_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0;
1918 		return 0;
1919 	}
1920 
1921 	return EINVAL;
1922 }
1923 
1924 int
1925 ess_query_devinfo(void *addr, mixer_devinfo_t *dip)
1926 {
1927 	struct ess_softc *sc;
1928 
1929 	sc = addr;
1930 	DPRINTFN(5,("ess_query_devinfo: model=%d index=%d\n",
1931 		    sc->sc_model, dip->index));
1932 
1933 	/*
1934 	 * REVISIT: There are some slight differences between the
1935 	 *          mixers on the different ESS chips, which can
1936 	 *          be sorted out using the chip model rather than a
1937 	 *          separate mixer model.
1938 	 *          This is currently coded assuming an ES1887; we
1939 	 *          need to work out which bits are not applicable to
1940 	 *          the other models (1888 and 888).
1941 	 */
1942 	switch (dip->index) {
1943 	case ESS_DAC_PLAY_VOL:
1944 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_INPUT_CLASS;
1945 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
1946 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNdac);
1947 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
1948 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
1949 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
1950 		return 0;
1951 
1952 	case ESS_MIC_PLAY_VOL:
1953 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_INPUT_CLASS;
1954 		dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
1955 		if (ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model))
1956 			dip->next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
1957 		else
1958 			dip->next = ESS_MIC_PREAMP;
1959 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNmicrophone);
1960 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
1961 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
1962 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
1963 		return 0;
1964 
1965 	case ESS_LINE_PLAY_VOL:
1966 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_INPUT_CLASS;
1967 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
1968 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNline);
1969 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
1970 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
1971 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
1972 		return 0;
1973 
1974 	case ESS_SYNTH_PLAY_VOL:
1975 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_INPUT_CLASS;
1976 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
1977 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNfmsynth);
1978 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
1979 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
1980 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
1981 		return 0;
1982 
1983 	case ESS_CD_PLAY_VOL:
1984 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_INPUT_CLASS;
1985 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
1986 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNcd);
1987 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
1988 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
1989 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
1990 		return 0;
1991 
1992 	case ESS_AUXB_PLAY_VOL:
1993 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_INPUT_CLASS;
1994 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
1995 		strcpy(dip->label.name, "auxb");
1996 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
1997 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
1998 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
1999 		return 0;
2000 
2001 	case ESS_INPUT_CLASS:
2002 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_INPUT_CLASS;
2003 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2004 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioCinputs);
2005 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2006 		return 0;
2007 
2008 	case ESS_MASTER_VOL:
2009 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_OUTPUT_CLASS;
2010 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2011 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNmaster);
2012 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
2013 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
2014 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
2015 		return 0;
2016 
2017 	case ESS_PCSPEAKER_VOL:
2018 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_OUTPUT_CLASS;
2019 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2020 		strcpy(dip->label.name, "pc_speaker");
2021 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
2022 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 1;
2023 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
2024 		return 0;
2025 
2026 	case ESS_OUTPUT_CLASS:
2027 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_OUTPUT_CLASS;
2028 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2029 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioCoutputs);
2030 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2031 		return 0;
2032 
2033 	case ESS_RECORD_VOL:
2034 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_RECORD_CLASS;
2035 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2036 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNrecord);
2037 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
2038 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
2039 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
2040 		return 0;
2041 
2042 	case ESS_RECORD_SOURCE:
2043 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_RECORD_CLASS;
2044 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2045 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNsource);
2046 		if (ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model)) {
2047 			/*
2048 			 * The 1788 doesn't use the input mixer control that
2049 			 * the 1888 uses, because it's a pain when you only
2050 			 * have one mixer.
2051 			 * Perhaps it could be emulated by keeping both sets of
2052 			 * gain values, and doing a `context switch' of the
2053 			 * mixer registers when shifting from playing to
2054 			 * recording.
2055 			 */
2056 			dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
2057 			dip->un.e.num_mem = 4;
2058 			strcpy(dip->un.e.member[0].label.name, AudioNmicrophone);
2059 			dip->un.e.member[0].ord = ESS_SOURCE_MIC;
2060 			strcpy(dip->un.e.member[1].label.name, AudioNline);
2061 			dip->un.e.member[1].ord = ESS_SOURCE_LINE;
2062 			strcpy(dip->un.e.member[2].label.name, AudioNcd);
2063 			dip->un.e.member[2].ord = ESS_SOURCE_CD;
2064 			strcpy(dip->un.e.member[3].label.name, AudioNmixerout);
2065 			dip->un.e.member[3].ord = ESS_SOURCE_MIXER;
2066 		} else {
2067 			dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_SET;
2068 			dip->un.s.num_mem = 6;
2069 			strcpy(dip->un.s.member[0].label.name, AudioNdac);
2070 			dip->un.s.member[0].mask = 1 << ESS_DAC_REC_VOL;
2071 			strcpy(dip->un.s.member[1].label.name, AudioNmicrophone);
2072 			dip->un.s.member[1].mask = 1 << ESS_MIC_REC_VOL;
2073 			strcpy(dip->un.s.member[2].label.name, AudioNline);
2074 			dip->un.s.member[2].mask = 1 << ESS_LINE_REC_VOL;
2075 			strcpy(dip->un.s.member[3].label.name, AudioNfmsynth);
2076 			dip->un.s.member[3].mask = 1 << ESS_SYNTH_REC_VOL;
2077 			strcpy(dip->un.s.member[4].label.name, AudioNcd);
2078 			dip->un.s.member[4].mask = 1 << ESS_CD_REC_VOL;
2079 			strcpy(dip->un.s.member[5].label.name, "auxb");
2080 			dip->un.s.member[5].mask = 1 << ESS_AUXB_REC_VOL;
2081 		}
2082 		return 0;
2083 
2084 	case ESS_RECORD_CLASS:
2085 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_RECORD_CLASS;
2086 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2087 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioCrecord);
2088 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2089 		return 0;
2090 
2091 	case ESS_RECORD_MONITOR:
2092 		dip->prev = dip->next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2093 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNmute);
2094 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
2095 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_MONITOR_CLASS;
2096 		dip->un.e.num_mem = 2;
2097 		strcpy(dip->un.e.member[0].label.name, AudioNoff);
2098 		dip->un.e.member[0].ord = 0;
2099 		strcpy(dip->un.e.member[1].label.name, AudioNon);
2100 		dip->un.e.member[1].ord = 1;
2101 		return 0;
2102 
2103 	case ESS_MONITOR_CLASS:
2104 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_MONITOR_CLASS;
2105 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2106 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioCmonitor);
2107 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
2108 		return 0;
2109 	}
2110 
2111 	if (ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model))
2112 		return ENXIO;
2113 
2114 	switch (dip->index) {
2115 	case ESS_DAC_REC_VOL:
2116 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_RECORD_CLASS;
2117 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2118 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNdac);
2119 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
2120 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
2121 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
2122 		return 0;
2123 
2124 	case ESS_MIC_REC_VOL:
2125 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_RECORD_CLASS;
2126 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2127 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNmicrophone);
2128 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
2129 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
2130 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
2131 		return 0;
2132 
2133 	case ESS_LINE_REC_VOL:
2134 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_RECORD_CLASS;
2135 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2136 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNline);
2137 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
2138 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
2139 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
2140 		return 0;
2141 
2142 	case ESS_SYNTH_REC_VOL:
2143 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_RECORD_CLASS;
2144 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2145 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNfmsynth);
2146 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
2147 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
2148 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
2149 		return 0;
2150 
2151 	case ESS_CD_REC_VOL:
2152 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_RECORD_CLASS;
2153 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2154 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNcd);
2155 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
2156 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
2157 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
2158 		return 0;
2159 
2160 	case ESS_AUXB_REC_VOL:
2161 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_RECORD_CLASS;
2162 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2163 		strcpy(dip->label.name, "auxb");
2164 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
2165 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
2166 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
2167 		return 0;
2168 
2169 	case ESS_MIC_PREAMP:
2170 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_INPUT_CLASS;
2171 		dip->prev = ESS_MIC_PLAY_VOL;
2172 		dip->next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
2173 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNpreamp);
2174 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
2175 		dip->un.e.num_mem = 2;
2176 		strcpy(dip->un.e.member[0].label.name, AudioNoff);
2177 		dip->un.e.member[0].ord = 0;
2178 		strcpy(dip->un.e.member[1].label.name, AudioNon);
2179 		dip->un.e.member[1].ord = 1;
2180 		return 0;
2181 	}
2182 
2183 	return ENXIO;
2184 }
2185 
2186 void *
2187 ess_malloc(void *addr, int direction, size_t size)
2188 {
2189 	struct ess_softc *sc;
2190 	int drq;
2191 
2192 	sc = addr;
2193 	if ((!ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model)) && direction == AUMODE_PLAY)
2194 		drq = sc->sc_audio2.drq;
2195 	else
2196 		drq = sc->sc_audio1.drq;
2197 	return (isa_malloc(sc->sc_ic, drq, size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK));
2198 }
2199 
2200 void
2201 ess_free(void *addr, void *ptr, size_t size)
2202 {
2203 
2204 	isa_free(ptr, M_DEVBUF);
2205 }
2206 
2207 size_t
2208 ess_round_buffersize(void *addr, int direction, size_t size)
2209 {
2210 	struct ess_softc *sc;
2211 	bus_size_t maxsize;
2212 
2213 	sc = addr;
2214 	if ((!ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model)) && direction == AUMODE_PLAY)
2215 		maxsize = sc->sc_audio2.maxsize;
2216 	else
2217 		maxsize = sc->sc_audio1.maxsize;
2218 
2219 	if (size > maxsize)
2220 		size = maxsize;
2221 	return size;
2222 }
2223 
2224 paddr_t
2225 ess_mappage(void *addr, void *mem, off_t off, int prot)
2226 {
2227 
2228 	return isa_mappage(mem, off, prot);
2229 }
2230 
2231 int
2232 ess_1788_get_props(void *addr)
2233 {
2234 
2235 	return AUDIO_PROP_MMAP | AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT;
2236 }
2237 
2238 int
2239 ess_1888_get_props(void *addr)
2240 {
2241 
2242 	return AUDIO_PROP_MMAP | AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT | AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
2243 }
2244 
2245 void
2246 ess_get_locks(void *addr, kmutex_t **intr, kmutex_t **thread)
2247 {
2248 	struct ess_softc *sc;
2249 
2250 	sc = addr;
2251 	*intr = &sc->sc_intr_lock;
2252 	*thread = &sc->sc_lock;
2253 }
2254 
2255 
2256 /* ============================================
2257  * Generic functions for ess, not used by audio h/w i/f
2258  * =============================================
2259  */
2260 
2261 /*
2262  * Reset the chip.
2263  * Return non-zero if the chip isn't detected.
2264  */
2265 int
2266 ess_reset(struct ess_softc *sc)
2267 {
2268 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
2269 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
2270 
2271 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
2272 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
2273 	sc->sc_audio1.active = 0;
2274 	sc->sc_audio2.active = 0;
2275 
2276 	EWRITE1(iot, ioh, ESS_DSP_RESET, ESS_RESET_EXT);
2277 	delay(10000);		/* XXX shouldn't delay so long */
2278 	EWRITE1(iot, ioh, ESS_DSP_RESET, 0);
2279 	if (ess_rdsp(sc) != ESS_MAGIC)
2280 		return 1;
2281 
2282 	/* Enable access to the ESS extension commands. */
2283 	ess_wdsp(sc, ESS_ACMD_ENABLE_EXT);
2284 
2285 	return 0;
2286 }
2287 
2288 void
2289 ess_set_gain(struct ess_softc *sc, int port, int on)
2290 {
2291 	int gain, left, right;
2292 	int mix;
2293 	int src;
2294 	int stereo;
2295 
2296 	/*
2297 	 * Most gain controls are found in the mixer registers and
2298 	 * are stereo. Any that are not, must set mix and stereo as
2299 	 * required.
2300 	 */
2301 	mix = 1;
2302 	stereo = 1;
2303 
2304 	switch (port) {
2305 	case ESS_MASTER_VOL:
2306 		src = ESS_MREG_VOLUME_MASTER;
2307 		break;
2308 	case ESS_DAC_PLAY_VOL:
2309 		if (ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model))
2310 			src = ESS_MREG_VOLUME_VOICE;
2311 		else
2312 			src = 0x7C;
2313 		break;
2314 	case ESS_MIC_PLAY_VOL:
2315 		src = ESS_MREG_VOLUME_MIC;
2316 		break;
2317 	case ESS_LINE_PLAY_VOL:
2318 		src = ESS_MREG_VOLUME_LINE;
2319 		break;
2320 	case ESS_SYNTH_PLAY_VOL:
2321 		src = ESS_MREG_VOLUME_SYNTH;
2322 		break;
2323 	case ESS_CD_PLAY_VOL:
2324 		src = ESS_MREG_VOLUME_CD;
2325 		break;
2326 	case ESS_AUXB_PLAY_VOL:
2327 		src = ESS_MREG_VOLUME_AUXB;
2328 		break;
2329 	case ESS_PCSPEAKER_VOL:
2330 		src = ESS_MREG_VOLUME_PCSPKR;
2331 		stereo = 0;
2332 		break;
2333 	case ESS_DAC_REC_VOL:
2334 		src = 0x69;
2335 		break;
2336 	case ESS_MIC_REC_VOL:
2337 		src = 0x68;
2338 		break;
2339 	case ESS_LINE_REC_VOL:
2340 		src = 0x6E;
2341 		break;
2342 	case ESS_SYNTH_REC_VOL:
2343 		src = 0x6B;
2344 		break;
2345 	case ESS_CD_REC_VOL:
2346 		src = 0x6A;
2347 		break;
2348 	case ESS_AUXB_REC_VOL:
2349 		src = 0x6C;
2350 		break;
2351 	case ESS_RECORD_VOL:
2352 		src = ESS_XCMD_VOLIN_CTRL;
2353 		mix = 0;
2354 		break;
2355 	default:
2356 		return;
2357 	}
2358 
2359 	/* 1788 doesn't have a separate recording mixer */
2360 	if (ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model) && mix && src > 0x62)
2361 		return;
2362 
2363 	if (on) {
2364 		left = sc->gain[port][ESS_LEFT];
2365 		right = sc->gain[port][ESS_RIGHT];
2366 	} else {
2367 		left = right = 0;
2368 	}
2369 
2370 	if (stereo)
2371 		gain = ESS_STEREO_GAIN(left, right);
2372 	else
2373 		gain = ESS_MONO_GAIN(left);
2374 
2375 	if (mix)
2376 		ess_write_mix_reg(sc, src, gain);
2377 	else
2378 		ess_write_x_reg(sc, src, gain);
2379 }
2380 
2381 /* Set the input device on devices without an input mixer. */
2382 int
2383 ess_set_in_port(struct ess_softc *sc, int ord)
2384 {
2385 	mixer_devinfo_t di;
2386 	int i;
2387 
2388 	DPRINTF(("ess_set_in_port: ord=0x%x\n", ord));
2389 
2390 	/*
2391 	 * Get the device info for the record source control,
2392 	 * including the list of available sources.
2393 	 */
2394 	di.index = ESS_RECORD_SOURCE;
2395 	if (ess_query_devinfo(sc, &di))
2396 		return EINVAL;
2397 
2398 	/* See if the given ord value was anywhere in the list. */
2399 	for (i = 0; i < di.un.e.num_mem; i++) {
2400 		if (ord == di.un.e.member[i].ord)
2401 			break;
2402 	}
2403 	if (i == di.un.e.num_mem)
2404 		return EINVAL;
2405 
2406 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_ADC_SOURCE, ord);
2407 
2408 	sc->in_port = ord;
2409 	return 0;
2410 }
2411 
2412 /* Set the input device levels on input-mixer-enabled devices. */
2413 int
2414 ess_set_in_ports(struct ess_softc *sc, int mask)
2415 {
2416 	mixer_devinfo_t di;
2417 	int i, port;
2418 
2419 	DPRINTF(("ess_set_in_ports: mask=0x%x\n", mask));
2420 
2421 	/*
2422 	 * Get the device info for the record source control,
2423 	 * including the list of available sources.
2424 	 */
2425 	di.index = ESS_RECORD_SOURCE;
2426 	if (ess_query_devinfo(sc, &di))
2427 		return EINVAL;
2428 
2429 	/*
2430 	 * Set or disable the record volume control for each of the
2431 	 * possible sources.
2432 	 */
2433 	for (i = 0; i < di.un.s.num_mem; i++) {
2434 		/*
2435 		 * Calculate the source port number from its mask.
2436 		 */
2437 		port = ffs(di.un.s.member[i].mask);
2438 
2439 		/*
2440 		 * Set the source gain:
2441 		 *	to the current value if source is enabled
2442 		 *	to zero if source is disabled
2443 		 */
2444 		ess_set_gain(sc, port, mask & di.un.s.member[i].mask);
2445 	}
2446 
2447 	sc->in_mask = mask;
2448 	return 0;
2449 }
2450 
2451 void
2452 ess_speaker_on(struct ess_softc *sc)
2453 {
2454 
2455 	/* Unmute the DAC. */
2456 	ess_set_gain(sc, ESS_DAC_PLAY_VOL, 1);
2457 }
2458 
2459 void
2460 ess_speaker_off(struct ess_softc *sc)
2461 {
2462 
2463 	/* Mute the DAC. */
2464 	ess_set_gain(sc, ESS_DAC_PLAY_VOL, 0);
2465 }
2466 
2467 /*
2468  * Calculate the time constant for the requested sampling rate.
2469  */
2470 u_int
2471 ess_srtotc(u_int rate)
2472 {
2473 	u_int tc;
2474 
2475 	/* The following formulae are from the ESS data sheet. */
2476 	if (rate <= 22050)
2477 		tc = 128 - 397700L / rate;
2478 	else
2479 		tc = 256 - 795500L / rate;
2480 
2481 	return tc;
2482 }
2483 
2484 
2485 /*
2486  * Calculate the filter constant for the reuqested sampling rate.
2487  */
2488 u_int
2489 ess_srtofc(u_int rate)
2490 {
2491 	/*
2492 	 * The following formula is derived from the information in
2493 	 * the ES1887 data sheet, based on a roll-off frequency of
2494 	 * 87%.
2495 	 */
2496 	return 256 - 200279L / rate;
2497 }
2498 
2499 
2500 /*
2501  * Return the status of the DSP.
2502  */
2503 u_char
2504 ess_get_dsp_status(struct ess_softc *sc)
2505 {
2506 	return EREAD1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, ESS_DSP_RW_STATUS);
2507 }
2508 
2509 
2510 /*
2511  * Return the read status of the DSP:	1 -> DSP ready for reading
2512  *					0 -> DSP not ready for reading
2513  */
2514 u_char
2515 ess_dsp_read_ready(struct ess_softc *sc)
2516 {
2517 
2518 	return (ess_get_dsp_status(sc) & ESS_DSP_READ_READY) ? 1 : 0;
2519 }
2520 
2521 
2522 /*
2523  * Return the write status of the DSP:	1 -> DSP ready for writing
2524  *					0 -> DSP not ready for writing
2525  */
2526 u_char
2527 ess_dsp_write_ready(struct ess_softc *sc)
2528 {
2529 	return (ess_get_dsp_status(sc) & ESS_DSP_WRITE_BUSY) ? 0 : 1;
2530 }
2531 
2532 
2533 /*
2534  * Read a byte from the DSP.
2535  */
2536 int
2537 ess_rdsp(struct ess_softc *sc)
2538 {
2539 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
2540 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
2541 	int i;
2542 
2543 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
2544 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
2545 	for (i = ESS_READ_TIMEOUT; i > 0; --i) {
2546 		if (ess_dsp_read_ready(sc)) {
2547 			i = EREAD1(iot, ioh, ESS_DSP_READ);
2548 			DPRINTFN(8,("ess_rdsp() = 0x%02x\n", i));
2549 			return i;
2550 		} else
2551 			delay(10);
2552 	}
2553 
2554 	DPRINTF(("ess_rdsp: timed out\n"));
2555 	return -1;
2556 }
2557 
2558 /*
2559  * Write a byte to the DSP.
2560  */
2561 int
2562 ess_wdsp(struct ess_softc *sc, u_char v)
2563 {
2564 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
2565 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
2566 	int i;
2567 
2568 	DPRINTFN(8,("ess_wdsp(0x%02x)\n", v));
2569 
2570 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
2571 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
2572 	for (i = ESS_WRITE_TIMEOUT; i > 0; --i) {
2573 		if (ess_dsp_write_ready(sc)) {
2574 			EWRITE1(iot, ioh, ESS_DSP_WRITE, v);
2575 			return 0;
2576 		} else
2577 			delay(10);
2578 	}
2579 
2580 	DPRINTF(("ess_wdsp(0x%02x): timed out\n", v));
2581 	return -1;
2582 }
2583 
2584 /*
2585  * Write a value to one of the ESS extended registers.
2586  */
2587 int
2588 ess_write_x_reg(struct ess_softc *sc, u_char reg, u_char val)
2589 {
2590 	int error;
2591 
2592 	DPRINTFN(2,("ess_write_x_reg: %02x=%02x\n", reg, val));
2593 	if ((error = ess_wdsp(sc, reg)) == 0)
2594 		error = ess_wdsp(sc, val);
2595 
2596 	return error;
2597 }
2598 
2599 /*
2600  * Read the value of one of the ESS extended registers.
2601  */
2602 u_char
2603 ess_read_x_reg(struct ess_softc *sc, u_char reg)
2604 {
2605 	int error;
2606 	int val;
2607 
2608 	if ((error = ess_wdsp(sc, 0xC0)) == 0)
2609 		error = ess_wdsp(sc, reg);
2610 	if (error) {
2611 		DPRINTF(("Error reading extended register 0x%02x\n", reg));
2612 	}
2613 /* REVISIT: what if an error is returned above? */
2614 	val = ess_rdsp(sc);
2615 	DPRINTFN(2,("ess_read_x_reg: %02x=%02x\n", reg, val));
2616 	return val;
2617 }
2618 
2619 void
2620 ess_clear_xreg_bits(struct ess_softc *sc, u_char reg, u_char mask)
2621 {
2622 	if (ess_write_x_reg(sc, reg, ess_read_x_reg(sc, reg) & ~mask) == -1) {
2623 		DPRINTF(("Error clearing bits in extended register 0x%02x\n",
2624 			 reg));
2625 	}
2626 }
2627 
2628 void
2629 ess_set_xreg_bits(struct ess_softc *sc, u_char reg, u_char mask)
2630 {
2631 	if (ess_write_x_reg(sc, reg, ess_read_x_reg(sc, reg) | mask) == -1) {
2632 		DPRINTF(("Error setting bits in extended register 0x%02x\n",
2633 			 reg));
2634 	}
2635 }
2636 
2637 
2638 /*
2639  * Write a value to one of the ESS mixer registers.
2640  */
2641 void
2642 ess_write_mix_reg(struct ess_softc *sc, u_char reg, u_char val)
2643 {
2644 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
2645 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
2646 
2647 	DPRINTFN(2,("ess_write_mix_reg: %x=%x\n", reg, val));
2648 
2649 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
2650 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
2651 	EWRITE1(iot, ioh, ESS_MIX_REG_SELECT, reg);
2652 	EWRITE1(iot, ioh, ESS_MIX_REG_DATA, val);
2653 }
2654 
2655 /*
2656  * Read the value of one of the ESS mixer registers.
2657  */
2658 u_char
2659 ess_read_mix_reg(struct ess_softc *sc, u_char reg)
2660 {
2661 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
2662 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
2663 	u_char val;
2664 
2665 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
2666 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
2667 	EWRITE1(iot, ioh, ESS_MIX_REG_SELECT, reg);
2668 	val = EREAD1(iot, ioh, ESS_MIX_REG_DATA);
2669 
2670 	DPRINTFN(2,("ess_read_mix_reg: %x=%x\n", reg, val));
2671 	return val;
2672 }
2673 
2674 void
2675 ess_clear_mreg_bits(struct ess_softc *sc, u_char reg, u_char mask)
2676 {
2677 
2678 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, reg, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, reg) & ~mask);
2679 }
2680 
2681 void
2682 ess_set_mreg_bits(struct ess_softc *sc, u_char reg, u_char mask)
2683 {
2684 
2685 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, reg, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, reg) | mask);
2686 }
2687 
2688 void
2689 ess_read_multi_mix_reg(struct ess_softc *sc, u_char reg,
2690 		       uint8_t *datap, bus_size_t count)
2691 {
2692 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
2693 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
2694 
2695 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
2696 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
2697 	EWRITE1(iot, ioh, ESS_MIX_REG_SELECT, reg);
2698 	bus_space_read_multi_1(iot, ioh, ESS_MIX_REG_DATA, datap, count);
2699 }
2700