1 /* $NetBSD: fwcrom.c,v 1.2 2005/12/11 12:22:02 christos Exp $ */ 2 /*- 3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 4 * Hidetoshi Shimokawa. All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8 * are met: 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 15 * must display the following acknowledgement: 16 * 17 * This product includes software developed by Hidetoshi Shimokawa. 18 * 19 * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors 20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 21 * without specific prior written permission. 22 * 23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 33 * SUCH DAMAGE. 34 */ 35 36 #ifdef __FreeBSD__ 37 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/firewire/fwcrom.c,v 1.12 2004/08/29 13:45:55 simokawa Exp $"); 39 #endif 40 41 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) 42 #include <sys/param.h> 43 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(TEST) 44 #include <sys/queue.h> 45 #endif 46 #ifdef _KERNEL 47 #include <sys/systm.h> 48 #include <sys/kernel.h> 49 #else 50 #include <netinet/in.h> 51 #include <fcntl.h> 52 #include <stdio.h> 53 #include <err.h> 54 #include <stdlib.h> 55 #include <string.h> 56 #endif 57 58 #ifdef __DragonFly__ 59 #include "fw_port.h" 60 #include "firewire.h" 61 #include "iec13213.h" 62 #else 63 #include <dev/firewire/fw_port.h> 64 #include <dev/firewire/firewire.h> 65 #include <dev/firewire/iec13213.h> 66 #endif 67 #elif defined(__NetBSD__) 68 #include <sys/param.h> 69 #ifdef _KERNEL 70 #include <sys/device.h> 71 #include <sys/errno.h> 72 #include <sys/systm.h> 73 #else 74 #include <stdio.h> 75 #include <string.h> 76 #endif 77 #include <dev/ieee1394/fw_port.h> 78 #include <dev/ieee1394/firewire.h> 79 #include <dev/ieee1394/iec13213.h> 80 #endif 81 82 #define MAX_ROM (1024 - sizeof(uint32_t) * 5) 83 #define CROM_END(cc) ((vm_offset_t)(cc)->stack[0].dir + MAX_ROM - 1) 84 85 void 86 crom_init_context(struct crom_context *cc, uint32_t *p) 87 { 88 struct csrhdr *hdr; 89 90 hdr = (struct csrhdr *)p; 91 if (hdr->info_len <= 1) { 92 /* minimum or invalid ROM */ 93 cc->depth = -1; 94 return; 95 } 96 p += 1 + hdr->info_len; 97 98 /* check size of root directory */ 99 if (((struct csrdirectory *)p)->crc_len == 0) { 100 cc->depth = -1; 101 return; 102 } 103 cc->depth = 0; 104 cc->stack[0].dir = (struct csrdirectory *)p; 105 cc->stack[0].index = 0; 106 } 107 108 struct csrreg * 109 crom_get(struct crom_context *cc) 110 { 111 struct crom_ptr *ptr; 112 113 ptr = &cc->stack[cc->depth]; 114 return (&ptr->dir->entry[ptr->index]); 115 } 116 117 void 118 crom_next(struct crom_context *cc) 119 { 120 struct crom_ptr *ptr; 121 struct csrreg *reg; 122 123 if (cc->depth < 0) 124 return; 125 reg = crom_get(cc); 126 if ((reg->key & CSRTYPE_MASK) == CSRTYPE_D) { 127 if (cc->depth >= CROM_MAX_DEPTH) { 128 printf("crom_next: too deep\n"); 129 goto again; 130 } 131 cc->depth ++; 132 133 ptr = &cc->stack[cc->depth]; 134 ptr->dir = (struct csrdirectory *) (reg + reg->val); 135 ptr->index = 0; 136 goto check; 137 } 138 again: 139 ptr = &cc->stack[cc->depth]; 140 ptr->index ++; 141 check: 142 if (ptr->index < ptr->dir->crc_len && 143 (vm_offset_t)crom_get(cc) <= CROM_END(cc)) 144 return; 145 146 if (ptr->index < ptr->dir->crc_len) 147 printf("crom_next: bound check failed\n"); 148 149 if (cc->depth > 0) { 150 cc->depth--; 151 goto again; 152 } 153 /* no more data */ 154 cc->depth = -1; 155 } 156 157 158 struct csrreg * 159 crom_search_key(struct crom_context *cc, uint8_t key) 160 { 161 struct csrreg *reg; 162 163 while(cc->depth >= 0) { 164 reg = crom_get(cc); 165 if (reg->key == key) 166 return reg; 167 crom_next(cc); 168 } 169 return NULL; 170 } 171 172 int 173 crom_has_specver(uint32_t *p, uint32_t spec, uint32_t ver) 174 { 175 struct csrreg *reg; 176 struct crom_context c, *cc; 177 int state = 0; 178 179 cc = &c; 180 crom_init_context(cc, p); 181 while(cc->depth >= 0) { 182 reg = crom_get(cc); 183 if (state == 0) { 184 if (reg->key == CSRKEY_SPEC && reg->val == spec) 185 state = 1; 186 else 187 state = 0; 188 } else { 189 if (reg->key == CSRKEY_VER && reg->val == ver) 190 return 1; 191 else 192 state = 0; 193 } 194 crom_next(cc); 195 } 196 return 0; 197 } 198 199 void 200 crom_parse_text(struct crom_context *cc, char *buf, int len) 201 { 202 struct csrreg *reg; 203 struct csrtext *textleaf; 204 uint32_t *bp; 205 int i, qlen; 206 static char *nullstr = (char *)&"(null)"; 207 208 if (cc->depth < 0) 209 return; 210 211 reg = crom_get(cc); 212 if (reg->key != CROM_TEXTLEAF || 213 (vm_offset_t)(reg + reg->val) > CROM_END(cc)) { 214 strncpy(buf, nullstr, len); 215 return; 216 } 217 textleaf = (struct csrtext *)(reg + reg->val); 218 219 if ((vm_offset_t)textleaf + textleaf->crc_len > CROM_END(cc)) { 220 strncpy(buf, nullstr, len); 221 return; 222 } 223 224 /* XXX should check spec and type */ 225 226 bp = (uint32_t *)&buf[0]; 227 qlen = textleaf->crc_len - 2; 228 if (len < qlen * 4) 229 qlen = len/4; 230 for (i = 0; i < qlen; i ++) 231 *bp++ = ntohl(textleaf->text[i]); 232 /* make sure to terminate the string */ 233 if (len <= qlen * 4) 234 buf[len - 1] = 0; 235 else 236 buf[qlen * 4] = 0; 237 } 238 239 uint16_t 240 crom_crc(uint32_t *ptr, int len) 241 { 242 int i, shift; 243 uint32_t data, sum, crc = 0; 244 245 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { 246 data = ptr[i]; 247 for (shift = 28; shift >= 0; shift -= 4) { 248 sum = ((crc >> 12) ^ (data >> shift)) & 0xf; 249 crc = (crc << 4) ^ (sum << 12) ^ (sum << 5) ^ sum; 250 } 251 crc &= 0xffff; 252 } 253 return((uint16_t) crc); 254 } 255 256 #ifndef _KERNEL 257 static void 258 crom_desc_specver(uint32_t spec, uint32_t ver, char *buf, int len) 259 { 260 char *s = NULL; 261 262 if (spec == CSRVAL_ANSIT10 || spec == 0) { 263 switch (ver) { 264 case CSRVAL_T10SBP2: 265 s = "SBP-2"; 266 break; 267 default: 268 if (spec != 0) 269 s = "unknown ANSIT10"; 270 } 271 } 272 if (spec == CSRVAL_1394TA || spec == 0) { 273 switch (ver) { 274 case CSR_PROTAVC: 275 s = "AV/C"; 276 break; 277 case CSR_PROTCAL: 278 s = "CAL"; 279 break; 280 case CSR_PROTEHS: 281 s = "EHS"; 282 break; 283 case CSR_PROTHAVI: 284 s = "HAVi"; 285 break; 286 case CSR_PROTCAM104: 287 s = "1394 Cam 1.04"; 288 break; 289 case CSR_PROTCAM120: 290 s = "1394 Cam 1.20"; 291 break; 292 case CSR_PROTCAM130: 293 s = "1394 Cam 1.30"; 294 break; 295 case CSR_PROTDPP: 296 s = "1394 Direct print"; 297 break; 298 case CSR_PROTIICP: 299 s = "Industrial & Instrument"; 300 break; 301 default: 302 if (spec != 0) 303 s = "unknown 1394TA"; 304 } 305 } 306 if (s != NULL) 307 snprintf(buf, len, "%s", s); 308 } 309 310 char * 311 crom_desc(struct crom_context *cc, char *buf, int len) 312 { 313 struct csrreg *reg; 314 struct csrdirectory *dir; 315 char *desc; 316 uint16_t crc; 317 318 reg = crom_get(cc); 319 switch (reg->key & CSRTYPE_MASK) { 320 case CSRTYPE_I: 321 #if 0 322 len -= snprintf(buf, len, "%d", reg->val); 323 buf += strlen(buf); 324 #else 325 *buf = '\0'; 326 #endif 327 break; 328 case CSRTYPE_C: 329 len -= snprintf(buf, len, "offset=0x%04x(%d)", 330 reg->val, reg->val); 331 buf += strlen(buf); 332 break; 333 case CSRTYPE_L: 334 /* XXX fall through */ 335 case CSRTYPE_D: 336 dir = (struct csrdirectory *) (reg + reg->val); 337 crc = crom_crc((uint32_t *)&dir->entry[0], dir->crc_len); 338 len -= snprintf(buf, len, "len=%d crc=0x%04x(%s) ", 339 dir->crc_len, dir->crc, 340 (crc == dir->crc) ? "OK" : "NG"); 341 buf += strlen(buf); 342 } 343 switch (reg->key) { 344 case 0x03: 345 desc = "module_vendor_ID"; 346 break; 347 case 0x04: 348 desc = "hardware_version"; 349 break; 350 case 0x0c: 351 desc = "node_capabilities"; 352 break; 353 case 0x12: 354 desc = "unit_spec_ID"; 355 break; 356 case 0x13: 357 desc = "unit_sw_version"; 358 crom_desc_specver(0, reg->val, buf, len); 359 break; 360 case 0x14: 361 desc = "logical_unit_number"; 362 break; 363 case 0x17: 364 desc = "model_ID"; 365 break; 366 case 0x38: 367 desc = "command_set_spec_ID"; 368 break; 369 case 0x39: 370 desc = "command_set"; 371 break; 372 case 0x3a: 373 desc = "unit_characteristics"; 374 break; 375 case 0x3b: 376 desc = "command_set_revision"; 377 break; 378 case 0x3c: 379 desc = "firmware_revision"; 380 break; 381 case 0x3d: 382 desc = "reconnect_timeout"; 383 break; 384 case 0x54: 385 desc = "management_agent"; 386 break; 387 case 0x81: 388 desc = "text_leaf"; 389 crom_parse_text(cc, buf + strlen(buf), len); 390 break; 391 case 0xd1: 392 desc = "unit_directory"; 393 break; 394 case 0xd4: 395 desc = "logical_unit_directory"; 396 break; 397 default: 398 desc = "unknown"; 399 } 400 return desc; 401 } 402 #endif 403 404 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(TEST) 405 406 int 407 crom_add_quad(struct crom_chunk *chunk, uint32_t entry) 408 { 409 int index; 410 411 index = chunk->data.crc_len; 412 if (index >= CROM_MAX_CHUNK_LEN - 1) { 413 printf("too large chunk %d\n", index); 414 return(-1); 415 } 416 chunk->data.buf[index] = entry; 417 chunk->data.crc_len++; 418 return(index); 419 } 420 421 int 422 crom_add_entry(struct crom_chunk *chunk, int key, int val) 423 { 424 struct csrreg *reg; 425 uint32_t i; 426 427 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) 428 reg = (struct csrreg *)&i; 429 #elif defined(__NetBSD__) 430 (uint32_t *)reg = &i; 431 #endif 432 reg->key = key; 433 reg->val = val; 434 return(crom_add_quad(chunk, (uint32_t) i)); 435 } 436 437 int 438 crom_add_chunk(struct crom_src *src, struct crom_chunk *parent, 439 struct crom_chunk *child, int key) 440 { 441 int index; 442 443 if (parent == NULL) { 444 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&src->chunk_list, child, link); 445 return(0); 446 } 447 448 index = crom_add_entry(parent, key, 0); 449 if (index < 0) { 450 return(-1); 451 } 452 child->ref_chunk = parent; 453 child->ref_index = index; 454 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&src->chunk_list, child, link); 455 return(index); 456 } 457 458 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) 459 #define MAX_TEXT ((CROM_MAX_CHUNK_LEN + 1) * 4 - sizeof(struct csrtext)) 460 #elif defined(__NetBSD__) 461 #define MAX_TEXT (int)((CROM_MAX_CHUNK_LEN + 1) * 4 - sizeof(struct csrtext)) 462 #endif 463 int 464 crom_add_simple_text(struct crom_src *src, struct crom_chunk *parent, 465 struct crom_chunk *chunk, const char *buf) 466 { 467 struct csrtext *tl; 468 uint32_t *p; 469 int len, i; 470 char t[MAX_TEXT]; 471 472 len = strlen(buf); 473 if (len > MAX_TEXT) { 474 #if defined(__DragonFly__) || __FreeBSD_version < 500000 || defined(__NetBSD__) 475 printf("text(%d) trancated to %d.\n", len, MAX_TEXT); 476 #else 477 printf("text(%d) trancated to %td.\n", len, MAX_TEXT); 478 #endif 479 len = MAX_TEXT; 480 } 481 482 tl = (struct csrtext *) &chunk->data; 483 tl->crc_len = howmany(sizeof(struct csrtext) + len, sizeof(uint32_t)); 484 tl->spec_id = 0; 485 tl->spec_type = 0; 486 tl->lang_id = 0; 487 bzero(&t[0], roundup2(len, sizeof(uint32_t))); 488 bcopy(buf, &t[0], len); 489 p = (uint32_t *)&t[0]; 490 for (i = 0; i < howmany(len, sizeof(uint32_t)); i ++) 491 tl->text[i] = ntohl(*p++); 492 return (crom_add_chunk(src, parent, chunk, CROM_TEXTLEAF)); 493 } 494 495 static int 496 crom_copy(uint32_t *src, uint32_t *dst, int *offset, int len, int maxlen) 497 { 498 if (*offset + len > maxlen) { 499 printf("Config. ROM is too large for the buffer\n"); 500 return(-1); 501 } 502 bcopy(src, (char *)(dst + *offset), len * sizeof(uint32_t)); 503 *offset += len; 504 return(0); 505 } 506 507 int 508 crom_load(struct crom_src *src, uint32_t *buf, int maxlen) 509 { 510 struct crom_chunk *chunk, *parent; 511 struct csrhdr *hdr; 512 #ifdef _KERNEL 513 uint32_t *ptr; 514 int i; 515 #endif 516 int count, offset; 517 int len; 518 519 offset = 0; 520 /* Determine offset */ 521 STAILQ_FOREACH(chunk, &src->chunk_list, link) { 522 chunk->offset = offset; 523 /* Assume the offset of the parent is already known */ 524 parent = chunk->ref_chunk; 525 if (parent != NULL) { 526 struct csrreg *reg; 527 reg = (struct csrreg *) 528 &parent->data.buf[chunk->ref_index]; 529 reg->val = offset - 530 (parent->offset + 1 + chunk->ref_index); 531 } 532 offset += 1 + chunk->data.crc_len; 533 } 534 535 /* Calculate CRC and dump to the buffer */ 536 len = 1 + src->hdr.info_len; 537 count = 0; 538 if (crom_copy((uint32_t *)&src->hdr, buf, &count, len, maxlen) < 0) 539 return(-1); 540 STAILQ_FOREACH(chunk, &src->chunk_list, link) { 541 chunk->data.crc = 542 crom_crc(&chunk->data.buf[0], chunk->data.crc_len); 543 544 len = 1 + chunk->data.crc_len; 545 if (crom_copy((uint32_t *)&chunk->data, buf, 546 &count, len, maxlen) < 0) 547 return(-1); 548 } 549 hdr = (struct csrhdr *)buf; 550 hdr->crc_len = count - 1; 551 hdr->crc = crom_crc(&buf[1], hdr->crc_len); 552 553 #ifdef _KERNEL 554 /* byte swap */ 555 ptr = buf; 556 for (i = 0; i < count; i ++) { 557 *ptr = htonl(*ptr); 558 ptr++; 559 } 560 #endif 561 562 return(count); 563 } 564 #endif 565 566 #ifdef TEST 567 int 568 main () { 569 struct crom_src src; 570 struct crom_chunk root,unit1,unit2,unit3; 571 struct crom_chunk text1,text2,text3,text4,text5,text6,text7; 572 uint32_t buf[256], *p; 573 int i; 574 575 bzero(&src, sizeof(src)); 576 bzero(&root, sizeof(root)); 577 bzero(&unit1, sizeof(unit1)); 578 bzero(&unit2, sizeof(unit2)); 579 bzero(&unit3, sizeof(unit3)); 580 bzero(&text1, sizeof(text1)); 581 bzero(&text2, sizeof(text2)); 582 bzero(&text3, sizeof(text3)); 583 bzero(&text3, sizeof(text4)); 584 bzero(&text3, sizeof(text5)); 585 bzero(&text3, sizeof(text6)); 586 bzero(&text3, sizeof(text7)); 587 bzero(buf, sizeof(buf)); 588 589 /* BUS info sample */ 590 src.hdr.info_len = 4; 591 src.businfo.bus_name = CSR_BUS_NAME_IEEE1394; 592 src.businfo.eui64.hi = 0x11223344; 593 src.businfo.eui64.lo = 0x55667788; 594 src.businfo.link_spd = FWSPD_S400; 595 src.businfo.generation = 0; 596 src.businfo.max_rom = MAXROM_4; 597 src.businfo.max_rec = 10; 598 src.businfo.cyc_clk_acc = 100; 599 src.businfo.pmc = 0; 600 src.businfo.bmc = 1; 601 src.businfo.isc = 1; 602 src.businfo.cmc = 1; 603 src.businfo.irmc = 1; 604 STAILQ_INIT(&src.chunk_list); 605 606 /* Root directory */ 607 crom_add_chunk(&src, NULL, &root, 0); 608 crom_add_entry(&root, CSRKEY_NCAP, 0x123456); 609 /* private company_id */ 610 crom_add_entry(&root, CSRKEY_VENDOR, 0xacde48); 611 612 crom_add_simple_text(&src, &root, &text1, OS_STR); 613 crom_add_entry(&root, CSRKEY_HW, OS_VER); 614 crom_add_simple_text(&src, &root, &text2, OS_VER_STR); 615 616 /* SBP unit directory */ 617 crom_add_chunk(&src, &root, &unit1, CROM_UDIR); 618 crom_add_entry(&unit1, CSRKEY_SPEC, CSRVAL_ANSIT10); 619 crom_add_entry(&unit1, CSRKEY_VER, CSRVAL_T10SBP2); 620 crom_add_entry(&unit1, CSRKEY_COM_SPEC, CSRVAL_ANSIT10); 621 crom_add_entry(&unit1, CSRKEY_COM_SET, CSRVAL_SCSI); 622 /* management_agent */ 623 crom_add_entry(&unit1, CROM_MGM, 0x1000); 624 crom_add_entry(&unit1, CSRKEY_UNIT_CH, (10<<8) | 8); 625 /* Device type and LUN */ 626 crom_add_entry(&unit1, CROM_LUN, 0); 627 crom_add_entry(&unit1, CSRKEY_MODEL, 1); 628 crom_add_simple_text(&src, &unit1, &text3, "scsi_target"); 629 630 /* RFC2734 IPv4 over IEEE1394 */ 631 crom_add_chunk(&src, &root, &unit2, CROM_UDIR); 632 crom_add_entry(&unit2, CSRKEY_SPEC, CSRVAL_IETF); 633 crom_add_simple_text(&src, &unit2, &text4, "IANA"); 634 crom_add_entry(&unit2, CSRKEY_VER, 1); 635 crom_add_simple_text(&src, &unit2, &text5, "IPv4"); 636 637 /* RFC3146 IPv6 over IEEE1394 */ 638 crom_add_chunk(&src, &root, &unit3, CROM_UDIR); 639 crom_add_entry(&unit3, CSRKEY_SPEC, CSRVAL_IETF); 640 crom_add_simple_text(&src, &unit3, &text6, "IANA"); 641 crom_add_entry(&unit3, CSRKEY_VER, 2); 642 crom_add_simple_text(&src, &unit3, &text7, "IPv6"); 643 644 crom_load(&src, buf, 256); 645 p = buf; 646 #define DUMP_FORMAT "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n" 647 for (i = 0; i < 256/8; i ++) { 648 printf(DUMP_FORMAT, 649 p[0], p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7]); 650 p += 8; 651 } 652 return(0); 653 } 654 #endif 655