xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/wdc.c (revision fad4c9f71477ae11cea2ee75ec82151ac770a534)
1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.236 2006/03/18 10:59:58 bouyer Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
49  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
50  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
51  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
52  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
53  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
54  *
55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
56  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
57  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
58  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
59  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
60  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
61  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
62  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
63  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
64  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
65  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
66  */
67 
68 /*
69  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.236 2006/03/18 10:59:58 bouyer Exp $");
74 
75 #ifndef ATADEBUG
76 #define ATADEBUG
77 #endif /* ATADEBUG */
78 
79 #include <sys/param.h>
80 #include <sys/systm.h>
81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
82 #include <sys/conf.h>
83 #include <sys/buf.h>
84 #include <sys/device.h>
85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
86 #include <sys/syslog.h>
87 #include <sys/proc.h>
88 
89 #include <machine/intr.h>
90 #include <machine/bus.h>
91 
92 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
93 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
94 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
95 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
96 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
97 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
98 
99 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
100 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
101 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
102 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
103 
104 #include "locators.h"
105 
106 #include "atapibus.h"
107 #include "wd.h"
108 
109 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
110 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
111 #if 0
112 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
113 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
114 #endif
115 
116 /* When polling wait that much and then tsleep for 1/hz seconds */
117 #define WDCDELAY_POLL 1 /* ms */
118 
119 /* timeout for the control commands */
120 #define WDC_CTRL_DELAY 10000 /* 10s, for the recall command */
121 
122 /*
123  * timeout when waiting for BSY to deassert when probing.
124  * set to 5s. From the standards this could be up to 31, but we can't
125  * wait that much at boot time, and 5s seems to be enouth.
126  */
127 #define WDC_PROBE_WAIT 5
128 
129 
130 #if NWD > 0
131 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
132 #else
133 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
134 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
135 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
136 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_bio */
137 	NULL,				/* wdc_reset_drive */
138 	wdc_reset_channel,
139 	wdc_exec_command,
140 	NULL,				/* ata_get_params */
141 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_addref */
142 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_delref */
143 	NULL				/* ata_kill_pending */
144 };
145 #endif
146 
147 /* Flags to wdcreset(). */
148 #define	RESET_POLL	1
149 #define	RESET_SLEEP	0	/* wdcreset() will use tsleep() */
150 
151 static int	wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *, int);
152 static int	wdcreset(struct ata_channel *, int);
153 static void	__wdcerror(struct ata_channel *, const char *);
154 static int	__wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *, int, int);
155 static void	__wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
156 static void	__wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
157 static void	__wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *,
158 			               struct ata_xfer *, int);
159 static void	__wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
160 static int	__wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
161 static int	__wdcwait(struct ata_channel *, int, int, int);
162 
163 static void	wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
164 static void	wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
165 
166 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
167 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
168 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
169 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
170 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
171 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
172 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
173 #ifdef ATADEBUG
174 extern int atadebug_mask; /* init'ed in ata.c */
175 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
176 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (atadebug_mask & (level)) printf args
177 #else
178 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
179 #endif
180 
181 /*
182  * Initialize the "shadow register" handles for a standard wdc controller.
183  */
184 void
185 wdc_init_shadow_regs(struct ata_channel *chp)
186 {
187 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
188 
189 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command];
190 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error];
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * Allocate a wdc_regs array, based on the number of channels.
195  */
196 void
197 wdc_allocate_regs(struct wdc_softc *wdc)
198 {
199 
200 	wdc->regs = malloc(wdc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels *
201 			   sizeof(struct wdc_regs), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
202 }
203 
204 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
205  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
206  * 0x02 for drive 1).
207  * Logic:
208  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
209  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
210  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
211  *   If no drive at all -> return.
212  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
213  *   If timeout -> return.
214  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
215  * - try an ATA command on the master.
216  */
217 
218 static void
219 wdc_drvprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
220 {
221 	struct ataparams params;
222 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
223 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
224 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
225 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
226 	int i, j, error, s;
227 
228 	if (wdcprobe1(chp, 0) == 0) {
229 		/* No drives, abort the attach here. */
230 		return;
231 	}
232 
233 	/* for ATA/OLD drives, wait for DRDY, 3s timeout */
234 	for (i = 0; i < mstohz(3000); i++) {
235 		if (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD)) {
236 			if (wdc->select)
237 				wdc->select(chp,0);
238 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
239 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
240 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
241 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
242 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
243 		}
244 
245 		if (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD)) {
246 			if (wdc->select)
247 				wdc->select(chp,1);
248 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
249 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
250 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
251 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
252 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
253 		}
254 
255 		if (((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
256 			== 0 ||
257 		    (st0 & WDCS_DRDY)) &&
258 		    ((chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
259 			== 0 ||
260 		    (st1 & WDCS_DRDY)))
261 			break;
262 		tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atadrdy", 1);
263 	}
264 	s = splbio();
265 	if ((st0 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
266 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
267 	if ((st1 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
268 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
269 	splx(s);
270 
271 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wait DRDY st0 0x%x st1 0x%x\n",
272 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
273 	    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
274 
275 	/* Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset. */
276 	delay(5000);
277 
278 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
279 		/* XXX This should be done by other code. */
280 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
281 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
282 
283 		/*
284 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
285 		 * will trigger a downgrade
286 		 */
287 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
288 
289 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
290 		if ((atac->atac_cap &
291 		    (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) == ATAC_CAP_DATA32) {
292 			s = splbio();
293 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
294 			splx(s);
295 		}
296 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
297 			continue;
298 
299 		/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
300 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
301 			return;
302 
303 		/*
304 		 * Issue an identify, to try to detect ghosts.
305 		 * Note that we can't use interrupts here, because if there
306 		 * is no devices, we will get a command aborted without
307 		 * interrupts.
308 		 */
309 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
310 		    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
311 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
312 			tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atacnf", mstohz(1000));
313 
314 			/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
315 			if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
316 				return;
317 
318 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
319 			    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
320 		}
321 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
322 			/* If IDENTIFY succeeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
323 			s = splbio();
324 			for (j = 0; j < chp->ch_ndrive; j++)
325 				chp->ch_drive[j].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
326 			splx(s);
327 		} else {
328 			s = splbio();
329 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
330 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
331 			splx(s);
332 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
333 			    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
334 			    chp->ch_channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
335 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
336 				continue;
337 			/*
338 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
339 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
340 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
341 			 */
342 			if (wdc->select)
343 				wdc->select(chp,i);
344 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
345 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
346 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
347 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error],
348 			    0, 0x58);
349 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
350 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0xa5);
351 			if (bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
352 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0) == 0x58 ||
353 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
354 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0xa5) {
355 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
356 				    "writability failed\n",
357 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
358 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
359 				    s = splbio();
360 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
361 				    splx(s);
362 				    continue;
363 			}
364 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
365 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
366 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
367 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
368 				s = splbio();
369 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
370 				splx(s);
371 				continue;
372 			}
373 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
374 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, WDCC_RECAL);
375 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
376 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
377 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
378 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
379 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
380 				s = splbio();
381 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
382 				splx(s);
383 			} else {
384 				s = splbio();
385 				for (j = 0; j < chp->ch_ndrive; j++)
386 					chp->ch_drive[j].drive_flags &=
387 					    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
388 				splx(s);
389 			}
390 		}
391 	}
392 }
393 
394 int
395 wdcprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
396 {
397 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
398 	/* default reset method */
399 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
400 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
401 
402 	return (wdcprobe1(chp, 1));
403 }
404 
405 static int
406 wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
407 {
408 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
409 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
410 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
411 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0, sc, sn, cl, ch;
412 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
413 	u_int8_t drive;
414 	int s;
415 	int wdc_probe_count =
416 	    poll ? (WDC_PROBE_WAIT / WDCDELAY) : (WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz);
417 
418 	/*
419 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
420 	 */
421 
422 	s = splbio();
423 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
424 		while (wdc_probe_count-- > 0) {
425 			if (wdc->select)
426 				wdc->select(chp,0);
427 
428 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
429 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
430 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
431 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
432 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
433 
434 			if (wdc->select)
435 				wdc->select(chp,1);
436 
437 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
438 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
439 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
440 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
441 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
442 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
443 				break;
444 		}
445 
446 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
447 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
448 		    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
449 
450 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
451 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
452 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
453 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
454 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
455 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
456 			if (wdc->select)
457 				wdc->select(chp,0);
458 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
459 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
460 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
461 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
462 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
463 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
464 			if (cl != 0x02) {
465 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
466 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
467 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
468 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
469 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
470 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
471 			}
472 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
473 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
474 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
475 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
476 			if (cl != 0x01) {
477 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
478 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
479 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
480 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
481 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
482 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
483 			}
484 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
485 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
486 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
487 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
488 			if (cl != 0x01) {
489 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
490 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
491 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
492 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
493 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
494 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
495 			}
496 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
497 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
498 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
499 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
500 			if (cl != 0x02) {
501 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
502 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
503 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
504 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
505 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
506 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
507 			}
508 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
509 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
510 			if (cl != 0x01) {
511 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
512 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
513 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
514 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
515 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
516 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
517 			}
518 		}
519 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
520 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
521 			if (wdc->select)
522 			     wdc->select(chp,1);
523 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
524 			     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
525 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
526 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
527 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
528 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
529 			if (cl != 0x02) {
530 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
531 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
532 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
533 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
534 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
535 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
536 			}
537 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
538 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
539 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
540 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
541 			if (cl != 0x01) {
542 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
543 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
544 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
545 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
546 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
547 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
548 			}
549 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
550 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
551 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
552 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
553 			if (cl != 0x01) {
554 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
555 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
556 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
557 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
558 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
559 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
560 			}
561 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
562 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
563 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
564 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
565 			if (cl != 0x02) {
566 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
567 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
568 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
569 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
570 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
571 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
572 			}
573 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
574 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
575 			if (cl != 0x01) {
576 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
577 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
578 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
579 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
580 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
581 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
582 			}
583 		}
584 
585 		if (ret_value == 0) {
586 			splx(s);
587 			return 0;
588 		}
589 	}
590 
591 
592 #if 0 /* XXX this break some ATA or ATAPI devices */
593 	/*
594 	 * reset bus. Also send an ATAPI_RESET to devices, in case there are
595 	 * ATAPI device out there which don't react to the bus reset
596 	 */
597 	if (ret_value & 0x01) {
598 		if (wdc->select)
599 			wdc->select(chp,0);
600 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
601 		     0, WDSD_IBM);
602 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
603 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
604 	}
605 	if (ret_value & 0x02) {
606 		if (wdc->select)
607 			wdc->select(chp,0);
608 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
609 		     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
610 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
611 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
612 	}
613 
614 	delay(5000);
615 #endif
616 
617 	wdc->reset(chp, RESET_POLL);
618 	DELAY(2000);
619 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
620 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
621 	splx(s);
622 
623 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, poll);
624 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
625 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
626 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
627 
628 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
629 	if (ret_value == 0)
630 		return 0;
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking
634 	 * for ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may
635 	 * be something here assume it's ATA or OLD.  Ghost will be killed
636 	 * later in attach routine.
637 	 */
638 	for (drive = 0; drive < chp->ch_ndrive; drive++) {
639 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
640 			continue;
641 		if (wdc->select)
642 			wdc->select(chp,drive);
643 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
644 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
645 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
646 		/* Save registers contents */
647 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
648 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
649 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
650 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
651 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
652 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
653 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
654 		     wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
655 
656 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
657 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
658 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
659 	    	    chp->ch_channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
660 		/*
661 		 * sc & sn are supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
662 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
663 		 */
664 		s = splbio();
665 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
666 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
667 		} else {
668 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
669 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
670 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
671 		}
672 		splx(s);
673 	}
674 	return (ret_value);
675 }
676 
677 void
678 wdcattach(struct ata_channel *chp)
679 {
680 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
681 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
682 
683 	KASSERT(chp->ch_ndrive > 0 && chp->ch_ndrive < 3);
684 
685 	/* default data transfer methods */
686 	if (wdc->datain_pio == NULL)
687 		wdc->datain_pio = wdc_datain_pio;
688 	if (wdc->dataout_pio == NULL)
689 		wdc->dataout_pio = wdc_dataout_pio;
690 	/* default reset method */
691 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
692 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
693 
694 	/* initialise global data */
695 	if (atac->atac_bustype_ata == NULL)
696 		atac->atac_bustype_ata = &wdc_ata_bustype;
697 	if (atac->atac_probe == NULL)
698 		atac->atac_probe = wdc_drvprobe;
699 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
700 	if (atac->atac_atapibus_attach == NULL)
701 		atac->atac_atapibus_attach = wdc_atapibus_attach;
702 #endif
703 
704 	ata_channel_attach(chp);
705 }
706 
707 int
708 wdcactivate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
709 {
710 	struct atac_softc *atac = (struct atac_softc *) self;
711 	int s, i, error = 0;
712 
713 	s = splbio();
714 	switch (act) {
715 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
716 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
717 		break;
718 
719 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
720 		for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
721 			error =
722 			    config_deactivate(atac->atac_channels[i]->atabus);
723 			if (error)
724 				break;
725 		}
726 		break;
727 	}
728 	splx(s);
729 	return (error);
730 }
731 
732 int
733 wdcdetach(struct device *self, int flags)
734 {
735 	struct atac_softc *atac = (struct atac_softc *) self;
736 	struct ata_channel *chp;
737 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
738 	int i, error = 0;
739 
740 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
741 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
742 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
743 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->atabus->dv_xname),
744 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
745 		error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags);
746 		if (error)
747 			break;
748 	}
749 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0) {
750 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
751 		printf("wdcdetach: refcnt should be 0 here??\n");
752 #endif
753 		(void) (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&atac->atac_dev, 0);
754 	}
755 	return (error);
756 }
757 
758 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
759 void
760 wdcrestart(void *v)
761 {
762 	struct ata_channel *chp = v;
763 	int s;
764 
765 	s = splbio();
766 	atastart(chp);
767 	splx(s);
768 }
769 
770 
771 /*
772  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
773  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
774  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
775  * the next chunk if so.
776  */
777 int
778 wdcintr(void *arg)
779 {
780 	struct ata_channel *chp = arg;
781 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
782 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
783 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
784 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
785 	int ret;
786 
787 	if (!device_is_active(&atac->atac_dev)) {
788 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
789 		    DEBUG_INTR);
790 		return (0);
791 	}
792 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
793 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
794 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
795 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
796 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
797 		return (0);
798 	}
799 
800 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
801 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
802 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
803 	if (xfer == NULL)
804 		panic("wdcintr: no xfer");
805 	if (xfer->c_chp != chp) {
806 		printf("channel %d expected %d\n", xfer->c_chp->ch_channel,
807 		    chp->ch_channel);
808 		panic("wdcintr: wrong channel");
809 	}
810 #endif
811 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
812 		wdc->dma_status =
813 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg, chp->ch_channel,
814 			xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
815 		if (wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
816 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
817 			return 0;
818 		}
819 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
820 	}
821 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
822 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
823 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
824 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
825 	return (ret);
826 }
827 
828 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
829 void
830 wdc_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
831 {
832 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
833 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
834 
835 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_reset_drive %s:%d for drive %d\n",
836 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive),
837 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
838 
839 	ata_reset_channel(chp, flags);
840 }
841 
842 void
843 wdc_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
844 {
845 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ata_xfer) reset_xfer;
846 	struct ata_xfer *xfer, *next_xfer;
847 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
848 
849 	TAILQ_INIT(&reset_xfer);
850 
851 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
852 
853 	/*
854 	 * if the current command if on an ATAPI device, issue a
855 	 * ATAPI_SOFT_RESET
856 	 */
857 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
858 	if (xfer && xfer->c_chp == chp && (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI)) {
859 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->c_drive, ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
860 		if (flags & AT_WAIT)
861 			tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
862 		else
863 			delay(1000);
864 	}
865 
866 	/* reset the channel */
867 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
868 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP);
869 	else
870 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_POLL);
871 
872 	/*
873 	 * wait a bit after reset; in case the DMA engines needs some time
874 	 * to recover.
875 	 */
876 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
877 		tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
878 	else
879 		delay(1000);
880 	/*
881 	 * look for pending xfers. If we have a shared queue, we'll also reset
882 	 * the other channel if the current xfer is running on it.
883 	 * Then we'll dequeue only the xfers for this channel.
884 	 */
885 	if ((flags & AT_RST_NOCMD) == 0) {
886 		/*
887 		 * move all xfers queued for this channel to the reset queue,
888 		 * and then process the current xfer and then the reset queue.
889 		 * We have to use a temporary queue because c_kill_xfer()
890 		 * may requeue commands.
891 		 */
892 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
893 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
894 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
895 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
896 				continue;
897 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer,
898 			    xfer, c_xferchain);
899 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
900 		}
901 		xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
902 		if (xfer) {
903 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
904 				ata_reset_channel(xfer->c_chp, flags);
905 			else {
906 				callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
907 				/*
908 				 * If we're waiting for DMA, stop the
909 				 * DMA engine
910 				 */
911 				if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
912 					(*wdc->dma_finish)(
913 					    wdc->dma_arg,
914 					    chp->ch_channel,
915 					    xfer->c_drive,
916 					    WDC_DMAEND_ABRT_QUIET);
917 					chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
918 				}
919 				chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
920 				if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
921 					xfer->c_kill_xfer(
922 					    chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
923 			}
924 		}
925 
926 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&reset_xfer);
927 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
928 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
929 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
930 			if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
931 				xfer->c_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
932 		}
933 	}
934 }
935 
936 static int
937 wdcreset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
938 {
939 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
940 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
941 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
942 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
943 
944 	wdc->reset(chp, poll);
945 
946 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
947 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
948 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1,
949 	    (poll == RESET_SLEEP) ? 0 : 1);
950 	if (drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
951 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
952 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel);
953 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
954 			printf(" drive 0");
955 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
956 			printf(" drive 1");
957 		printf("\n");
958 	}
959 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
960 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
961 }
962 
963 void
964 wdc_do_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
965 {
966 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
967 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
968 	int s = 0;
969 
970 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP)
971 		s = splbio();
972 	if (wdc->select)
973 		wdc->select(chp,0);
974 	/* master */
975 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
976 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
977 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
978 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
979 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
980 	delay(2000);
981 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
982 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
983 	    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
984 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
985 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP) {
986 		/* ACK interrupt in case there is one pending left */
987 		if (wdc->irqack)
988 			wdc->irqack(chp);
989 		splx(s);
990 	}
991 }
992 
993 static int
994 __wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int drv_mask, int poll)
995 {
996 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
997 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
998 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
999 	int timeout, nloop;
1000 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
1001 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1002 	u_int8_t sc0 = 0, sn0 = 0, cl0 = 0, ch0 = 0;
1003 	u_int8_t sc1 = 0, sn1 = 0, cl1 = 0, ch1 = 0;
1004 #endif
1005 
1006 	if (poll)
1007 		nloop = WDCNDELAY_RST;
1008 	else
1009 		nloop = WDC_RESET_WAIT * hz / 1000;
1010 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
1011 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < nloop; timeout++) {
1012 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0) {
1013 			if (wdc->select)
1014 				wdc->select(chp,0);
1015 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
1016 			    0, WDSD_IBM); /* master */
1017 			delay(10);
1018 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1019 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1020 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1021 			sc0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1022 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1023 			sn0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1024 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1025 			cl0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1026 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1027 			ch0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1028 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
1029 #endif
1030 		}
1031 		if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0) {
1032 			if (wdc->select)
1033 				wdc->select(chp,1);
1034 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
1035 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
1036 			delay(10);
1037 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1038 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1039 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1040 			sc1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1041 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1042 			sn1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1043 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1044 			cl1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1045 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1046 			ch1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1047 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
1048 #endif
1049 		}
1050 
1051 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
1052 			/* no master */
1053 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1054 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
1055 				goto end;
1056 			}
1057 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
1058 				/* No master, no slave: it's done */
1059 				goto end;
1060 			}
1061 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
1062 			/* no slave */
1063 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1064 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
1065 				goto end;
1066 			}
1067 		} else {
1068 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
1069 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1070 				goto end;
1071 			}
1072 		}
1073 		if (poll)
1074 			delay(WDCDELAY);
1075 		else
1076 			tsleep(&nloop, PRIBIO, "atarst", 1);
1077 	}
1078 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
1079 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
1080 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
1081 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
1082 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
1083 end:
1084 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
1085 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
1086 	     atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1087 	     chp->ch_channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
1088 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
1089 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
1090 	     atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1091 	     chp->ch_channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
1092 
1093 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x st1=0x%x\n",
1094 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
1095 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
1096 
1097 	return drv_mask;
1098 }
1099 
1100 /*
1101  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
1102  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
1103  */
1104 static int
1105 __wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout)
1106 {
1107 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1108 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1109 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1110 	u_char status;
1111 	int xtime = 0;
1112 
1113 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait %s:%d\n",
1114 			atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1115 			chp->ch_channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
1116 	chp->ch_error = 0;
1117 
1118 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
1119 
1120 	for (;;) {
1121 		chp->ch_status = status =
1122 		    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1123 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
1124 			break;
1125 		if (++xtime > timeout) {
1126 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
1127 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
1128 			    xtime, status,
1129 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1130 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0), mask, bits),
1131 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
1132 			return(WDCWAIT_TOUT);
1133 		}
1134 		delay(WDCDELAY);
1135 	}
1136 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1137 	if (xtime > 0 && (atadebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
1138 		printf("__wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", xtime);
1139 #endif
1140 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
1141 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1142 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1143 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
1144 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
1145 	if (!cold && xtime > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
1146 		struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1147 		if (xfer == NULL)
1148 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
1149 			    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
1150 			    WDCDELAY * xtime);
1151 		else
1152 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
1153 			    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
1154 			    xfer->drive,
1155 			    WDCDELAY * xtime);
1156 	}
1157 #endif
1158 	return(WDCWAIT_OK);
1159 }
1160 
1161 /*
1162  * Call __wdcwait(), polling using tsleep() or waking up the kernel
1163  * thread if possible
1164  */
1165 int
1166 wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout, int flags)
1167 {
1168 	int error, i, timeout_hz = mstohz(timeout);
1169 
1170 	if (timeout_hz == 0 ||
1171 	    (flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == AT_POLL)
1172 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout);
1173 	else {
1174 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, WDCDELAY_POLL);
1175 		if (error != 0) {
1176 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RUN) ||
1177 			    (flags & AT_WAIT)) {
1178 				/*
1179 				 * we're running in the channel thread
1180 				 * or some userland thread context
1181 				 */
1182 				for (i = 0; i < timeout_hz; i++) {
1183 					if (__wdcwait(chp, mask, bits,
1184 					    WDCDELAY_POLL) == 0) {
1185 						error = 0;
1186 						break;
1187 					}
1188 					tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "atapoll", 1);
1189 				}
1190 			} else {
1191 				/*
1192 				 * we're probably in interrupt context,
1193 				 * ask the thread to come back here
1194 				 */
1195 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1196 				if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)
1197 					panic("wdcwait: queue_freeze");
1198 #endif
1199 				chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
1200 				wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
1201 				return(WDCWAIT_THR);
1202 			}
1203 		}
1204 	}
1205 	return (error);
1206 }
1207 
1208 
1209 /*
1210  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
1211  */
1212 int
1213 wdc_dmawait(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int timeout)
1214 {
1215 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1216 	int xtime;
1217 
1218 	for (xtime = 0;  xtime < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; xtime++) {
1219 		wdc->dma_status =
1220 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1221 			chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
1222 		if ((wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
1223 			return 0;
1224 		delay(WDCDELAY);
1225 	}
1226 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
1227 	wdc->dma_status = (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1228 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
1229 	return 1;
1230 }
1231 
1232 void
1233 wdctimeout(void *arg)
1234 {
1235 	struct ata_channel *chp = (struct ata_channel *)arg;
1236 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1237 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1238 	int s;
1239 
1240 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1241 
1242 	s = splbio();
1243 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
1244 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
1245 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
1246 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
1247 		    xfer->c_bcount,
1248 		    xfer->c_skip);
1249 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
1250 			wdc->dma_status =
1251 			    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1252 				chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
1253 				WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
1254 			chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
1255 		}
1256 		/*
1257 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
1258 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
1259 		 * action (reset the device).
1260 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
1261 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
1262 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
1263 		 */
1264 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
1265 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
1266 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
1267 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
1268 	} else
1269 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
1270 	splx(s);
1271 }
1272 
1273 int
1274 wdc_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_command *ata_c)
1275 {
1276 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1277 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1278 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
1279 	int s, ret;
1280 
1281 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
1282 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive),
1283 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1284 
1285 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
1286 	xfer = ata_get_xfer(ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? ATAXF_CANSLEEP :
1287 	    ATAXF_NOSLEEP);
1288 	if (xfer == NULL) {
1289 		return ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN;
1290 	 }
1291 
1292 	if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
1293 		ata_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
1294 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
1295 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
1296 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1297 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
1298 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
1299 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
1300 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
1301 	xfer->c_cmd = ata_c;
1302 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
1303 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
1304 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_kill_xfer;
1305 
1306 	s = splbio();
1307 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
1308 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1309 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
1310 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
1311 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
1312 #endif
1313 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
1314 		ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
1315 	} else {
1316 		if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
1317 			while ((ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
1318 				tsleep(ata_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
1319 			}
1320 			ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
1321 		} else {
1322 			ret = ATACMD_QUEUED;
1323 		}
1324 	}
1325 	splx(s);
1326 	return ret;
1327 }
1328 
1329 static void
1330 __wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1331 {
1332 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1333 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1334 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1335 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
1336 	int wait_flags = (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
1337 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1338 
1339 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
1340 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
1341 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1342 
1343 	if (wdc->select)
1344 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1345 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1346 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1347 	switch(wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
1348 	    ata_c->r_st_bmask, ata_c->timeout, wait_flags)) {
1349 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
1350 		break;
1351 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
1352 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1353 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1354 		return;
1355 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
1356 		return;
1357 	}
1358 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1359 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
1360 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1361 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
1362 	}
1363 	wdccommand(chp, drive, ata_c->r_command, ata_c->r_cyl, ata_c->r_head,
1364 	    ata_c->r_sector, ata_c->r_count, ata_c->r_features);
1365 
1366 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1367 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1368 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, ata_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
1369 		    wdctimeout, chp);
1370 		return;
1371 	}
1372 	/*
1373 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
1374 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
1375 	 */
1376 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
1377 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
1378 }
1379 
1380 static int
1381 __wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
1382 {
1383 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1384 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1385 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1386 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1387 	int bcount = ata_c->bcount;
1388 	char *data = ata_c->data;
1389 	int wflags;
1390 	int drive_flags;
1391 
1392 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
1393 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
1394 		/*
1395 		 * The IDENTIFY data has been designed as an array of
1396 		 * u_int16_t, so we can byteswap it on the fly.
1397 		 * Historically it's what we have always done so keeping it
1398 		 * here ensure binary backward compatibility.
1399 		 */
1400 		 drive_flags = DRIVE_NOSTREAM |
1401 				chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
1402 	} else {
1403 		/*
1404 		 * Other data structure are opaque and should be transfered
1405 		 * as is.
1406 		 */
1407 		drive_flags = chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) {
1411 		/* both wait and poll, we can tsleep here */
1412 		wflags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
1413 	} else {
1414 		wflags = AT_POLL;
1415 	}
1416 
1417  again:
1418 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
1419 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
1420 	    DEBUG_INTR);
1421 	/*
1422 	 * after a ATAPI_SOFT_RESET, the device will have released the bus.
1423 	 * Reselect again, it doesn't hurt for others commands, and the time
1424 	 * penalty for the extra regiter write is acceptable,
1425 	 * wdc_exec_command() isn't called often (mosly for autoconfig)
1426 	 */
1427 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1428 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
1429 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
1430 		/*
1431 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
1432 		 * in its initial state
1433 		 */
1434 		if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
1435 		    ata_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0,
1436 		    wflags) ==  WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
1437 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
1438 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
1439 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1440 		}
1441 		goto out;
1442 	}
1443 	if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_pmask, ata_c->r_st_pmask,
1444 	     (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0, wflags) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
1445 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
1446 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
1447 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1448 		goto out;
1449 	}
1450 	if (wdc->irqack)
1451 		wdc->irqack(chp);
1452 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) {
1453 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
1454 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1455 			goto out;
1456 		}
1457 		wdc->datain_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
1458 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
1459 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1460 		/*
1461 		 * XXX checking the status register again here cause some
1462 		 * hardware to timeout.
1463 		 */
1464 	} else if (ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
1465 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
1466 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1467 			goto out;
1468 		}
1469 		wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
1470 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1471 		if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1472 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1473 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
1474 			    ata_c->timeout / 1000 * hz, wdctimeout, chp);
1475 			return 1;
1476 		} else {
1477 			goto again;
1478 		}
1479 	}
1480  out:
1481 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1482 	return 1;
1483 }
1484 
1485 static void
1486 __wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1487 {
1488 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1489 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1490 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1491 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1492 
1493 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d flags 0x%x\n",
1494 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
1495 	    ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1496 
1497 
1498 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
1499 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
1500 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
1501 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
1502 		ata_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
1503 	}
1504 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
1505 	    device_is_active(&atac->atac_dev) &&
1506 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
1507 		ata_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1508 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0);
1509 		ata_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1510 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1511 		ata_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1512 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1513 		ata_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1514 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 8;
1515 		ata_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1516 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1517 		ata_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1518 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1519 		ata_c->r_features = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1520 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0);
1521 	}
1522 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
1523 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
1524 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1525 		/* enable interrupts */
1526 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1527 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
1528 		delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
1529 	}
1530 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_WAITDRAIN) {
1531 		__wdccommand_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_GONE);
1532 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
1533 		wakeup(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer);
1534 	} else
1535 		__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
1536 }
1537 
1538 static void
1539 __wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1540 {
1541 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1542 
1543 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
1544 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
1545 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1546 		wakeup(ata_c);
1547 	else if (ata_c->callback)
1548 		ata_c->callback(ata_c->callback_arg);
1549 	atastart(chp);
1550 	return;
1551 }
1552 
1553 static void
1554 __wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer,
1555     int reason)
1556 {
1557 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1558 
1559 	switch (reason) {
1560 	case KILL_GONE:
1561 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
1562 		break;
1563 	case KILL_RESET:
1564 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
1565 		break;
1566 	default:
1567 		printf("__wdccommand_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n",
1568 		    reason);
1569 		panic("__wdccommand_kill_xfer");
1570 	}
1571 	__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
1572 }
1573 
1574 /*
1575  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
1576  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1577  */
1578 void
1579 wdccommand(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
1580     u_int16_t cylin, u_int8_t head, u_int8_t sector, u_int8_t count,
1581     u_int8_t features)
1582 {
1583 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1584 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1585 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1586 
1587 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
1588 	    "sector=%d count=%d features=%d\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1589 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count,
1590 	    features), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1591 
1592 	if (wdc->select)
1593 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1594 
1595 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1596 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1597 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
1598 	/* Load parameters into the wd_features register. */
1599 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1600 	    features);
1601 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
1602 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, sector);
1603 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, cylin);
1604 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi],
1605 	    0, cylin >> 8);
1606 
1607 	/* Send command. */
1608 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1609 	return;
1610 }
1611 
1612 /*
1613  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
1614  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1615  */
1616 void
1617 wdccommandext(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
1618     u_int64_t blkno, u_int16_t count)
1619 {
1620 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1621 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1622 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1623 
1624 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x blkno=%d "
1625 	    "count=%d\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1626 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, (u_int32_t) blkno, count),
1627 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1628 
1629 	if (wdc->select)
1630 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1631 
1632 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1633 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1634 	    (drive << 4) | WDSD_LBA);
1635 
1636 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_WIDEREGS) {
1637 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1638 		    0);
1639 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
1640 		    0, count);
1641 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
1642 		    0, (((blkno >> 16) & 0xff00) | (blkno & 0x00ff)));
1643 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1644 		    0, (((blkno >> 24) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 8) & 0x00ff)));
1645 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1646 		    0, (((blkno >> 32) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 16) & 0x00ff)));
1647 	} else {
1648 		/* previous */
1649 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1650 		    0);
1651 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
1652 		    0, count >> 8);
1653 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
1654 		    0, blkno >> 24);
1655 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1656 		    0, blkno >> 32);
1657 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1658 		    0, blkno >> 40);
1659 
1660 		/* current */
1661 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1662 		    0);
1663 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0,
1664 		    count);
1665 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo], 0,
1666 		    blkno);
1667 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1668 		    0, blkno >> 8);
1669 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1670 		    0, blkno >> 16);
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	/* Send command. */
1674 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1675 	return;
1676 }
1677 
1678 /*
1679  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
1680  * tested by the caller.
1681  */
1682 void
1683 wdccommandshort(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int command)
1684 {
1685 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1686 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1687 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1688 
1689 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
1690 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drive, command),
1691 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1692 
1693 	if (wdc->select)
1694 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1695 
1696 	/* Select drive. */
1697 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1698 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1699 
1700 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1701 }
1702 
1703 static void
1704 __wdcerror(struct ata_channel *chp, const char *msg)
1705 {
1706 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1707 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1708 
1709 	if (xfer == NULL)
1710 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
1711 		    msg);
1712 	else
1713 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1714 		    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, msg);
1715 }
1716 
1717 /*
1718  * the bit bucket
1719  */
1720 void
1721 wdcbit_bucket(struct ata_channel *chp, int size)
1722 {
1723 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1724 
1725 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
1726 		(void)bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1727 	if (size)
1728 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1729 }
1730 
1731 static void
1732 wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
1733 {
1734 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1735 
1736 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1737 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1738 			bus_space_read_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
1739 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1740 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1741 			len &= 3;
1742 		}
1743 		if (len) {
1744 			bus_space_read_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1745 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1746 		}
1747 	} else {
1748 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1749 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1750 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1751 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1752 			len &= 3;
1753 		}
1754 		if (len) {
1755 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1756 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1757 		}
1758 	}
1759 }
1760 
1761 static void
1762 wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
1763 {
1764 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1765 
1766 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1767 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1768 			bus_space_write_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
1769 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1770 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1771 			len &= 3;
1772 		}
1773 		if (len) {
1774 			bus_space_write_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1775 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1776 		}
1777 	} else {
1778 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1779 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1780 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1781 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1782 			len &= 3;
1783 		}
1784 		if (len) {
1785 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1786 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1787 		}
1788 	}
1789 }
1790