xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/wdc.c (revision e6c7e151de239c49d2e38720a061ed9d1fa99309)
1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.297 2020/02/10 20:11:48 jdolecek Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*-
28  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
29  * All rights reserved.
30  *
31  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
32  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
33  *
34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36  * are met:
37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42  *
43  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
44  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
45  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
46  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
47  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
48  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
49  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
50  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
51  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
52  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
53  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
54  */
55 
56 /*
57  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
58  */
59 
60 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
61 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.297 2020/02/10 20:11:48 jdolecek Exp $");
62 
63 #include "opt_ata.h"
64 #include "opt_wdc.h"
65 
66 #include <sys/param.h>
67 #include <sys/systm.h>
68 #include <sys/kernel.h>
69 #include <sys/conf.h>
70 #include <sys/buf.h>
71 #include <sys/device.h>
72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
73 #include <sys/syslog.h>
74 #include <sys/proc.h>
75 
76 #include <sys/intr.h>
77 #include <sys/bus.h>
78 
79 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
80 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
81 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
82 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
83 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
84 #define bus_space_read_stream_2	bus_space_read_2
85 #define bus_space_read_stream_4	bus_space_read_4
86 #define bus_space_write_stream_2	bus_space_write_2
87 #define bus_space_write_stream_4	bus_space_write_4
88 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
89 
90 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
91 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
92 #include <dev/ata/satareg.h>
93 #include <dev/ata/satavar.h>
94 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
95 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
96 
97 #include "locators.h"
98 
99 #include "atapibus.h"
100 #include "wd.h"
101 #include "sata.h"
102 
103 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
104 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
105 #if 0
106 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
107 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
108 #endif
109 
110 /* When polling wait that much and then kpause for 1/hz seconds */
111 #define WDCDELAY_POLL 1 /* ms */
112 
113 /* timeout for the control commands */
114 #define WDC_CTRL_DELAY 10000 /* 10s, for the recall command */
115 
116 /*
117  * timeout when waiting for BSY to deassert when probing.
118  * set to 5s. From the standards this could be up to 31, but we can't
119  * wait that much at boot time, and 5s seems to be enough.
120  */
121 #define WDC_PROBE_WAIT 5
122 
123 
124 #if NWD > 0
125 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
126 #else
127 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
128 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
129 	.bustype_type =		SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
130 	.ata_bio = 		NULL,
131 	.ata_reset_drive =	NULL,
132 	.ata_reset_channel =	wdc_reset_channel,
133 	.ata_exec_command =	wdc_exec_command,
134 	.ata_get_params =	NULL,
135 	.ata_addref =		NULL,
136 	.ata_delref =		NULL,
137 	.ata_killpending =	NULL,
138 	.ata_recovery =		NULL,
139 };
140 #endif
141 
142 /* Flags to wdcreset(). */
143 #define	RESET_POLL	1
144 #define	RESET_SLEEP	0	/* wdcreset() will use kpause() */
145 
146 static int	wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *, int);
147 static int	wdcreset(struct ata_channel *, int);
148 static void	__wdcerror(struct ata_channel *, const char *);
149 static int	__wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *, int, int);
150 static void	__wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
151 static void	__wdccommand_poll(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
152 static void	__wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
153 static void	__wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *,
154 			               struct ata_xfer *, int);
155 static int	__wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
156 static int	__wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
157 static int	__wdcwait(struct ata_channel *, int, int, int, int *);
158 
159 static void	wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
160 static void	wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
161 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
162 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
163 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
164 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
165 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
166 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
167 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
168 #ifdef ATADEBUG
169 extern int atadebug_mask; /* init'ed in ata.c */
170 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
171 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (atadebug_mask & (level)) printf args
172 #else
173 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
174 #endif
175 
176 /*
177  * Initialize the "shadow register" handles for a standard wdc controller.
178  */
179 void
180 wdc_init_shadow_regs(struct wdc_regs *wdr)
181 {
182 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command];
183 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error];
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * Allocate a wdc_regs array, based on the number of channels.
188  */
189 void
190 wdc_allocate_regs(struct wdc_softc *wdc)
191 {
192 
193 	wdc->regs = malloc(wdc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels *
194 			   sizeof(struct wdc_regs), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
195 }
196 
197 #if NSATA > 0
198 /*
199  * probe drives on SATA controllers with standard SATA registers:
200  * bring the PHYs online, read the drive signature and set drive flags
201  * appropriately.
202  */
203 void
204 wdc_sataprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
205 {
206 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
207 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
208 	uint8_t st = 0, sc __unused, sn __unused, cl, ch;
209 	int i;
210 
211 	KASSERT(chp->ch_ndrives == 0 || chp->ch_drive != NULL);
212 
213 	/* do this before we take lock */
214 
215 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
216 
217 	/* reset the PHY and bring online */
218 	switch (sata_reset_interface(chp, wdr->sata_iot, wdr->sata_control,
219 	    wdr->sata_status, AT_WAIT)) {
220 	case SStatus_DET_DEV:
221 		/* wait 5s for BSY to clear */
222 		for (i = 0; i < WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz; i++) {
223 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
224 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
225 			delay(10);      /* 400ns delay */
226 			st = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
227 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
228 			if ((st & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
229 				break;
230 			ata_delay(chp, 1, "sataprb", AT_WAIT);
231 		}
232 		if (i == WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz)
233 			aprint_error_dev(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev,
234 			    "BSY never cleared, status 0x%02x\n", st);
235 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
236 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
237 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
238 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
239 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
240 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
241 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
242 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
243 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s: port %d: sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
244 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
245 		    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
246 		    sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
247 		if (atabus_alloc_drives(chp, wdc->wdc_maxdrives) != 0)
248 			return;
249 		/*
250 		 * sc and sn are supposed to be 0x1 for ATAPI, but in some
251 		 * cases we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
252 		 */
253 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb)
254 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI;
255 		else
256 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATA;
257 
258 		/*
259 		 * issue a reset in case only the interface part of the drive
260 		 * is up
261 		 */
262 		if (wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP) != 0)
263 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
264 		break;
265 
266 	default:
267 		break;
268 	}
269 
270 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
271 }
272 #endif /* NSATA > 0 */
273 
274 
275 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
276  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
277  * 0x02 for drive 1).
278  * Logic:
279  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
280  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
281  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
282  *   If no drive at all -> return.
283  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
284  *   If timeout -> return.
285  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
286  * - try an ATA command on the master.
287  */
288 
289 void
290 wdc_drvprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
291 {
292 	struct ataparams params; /* XXX: large struct */
293 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
294 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
295 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
296 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
297 	int i, j, error, tfd;
298 
299 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
300 	if (atabus_alloc_drives(chp, wdc->wdc_maxdrives) != 0) {
301 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
302 		return;
303 	}
304 	if (wdcprobe1(chp, 0) == 0) {
305 		/* No drives, abort the attach here. */
306 		atabus_free_drives(chp);
307 		ata_channel_unlock(chp);
308 		return;
309 	}
310 
311 	/* for ATA/OLD drives, wait for DRDY, 3s timeout */
312 	for (i = 0; i < mstohz(3000); i++) {
313 		/*
314 		 * select drive 1 first, so that master is selected on
315 		 * exit from the loop
316 		 */
317 		if (chp->ch_ndrives > 1 &&
318 		    chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_ATA) {
319 			if (wdc->select)
320 				wdc->select(chp,1);
321 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
322 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
323 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
324 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
325 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
326 		}
327 		if (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_ATA) {
328 			if (wdc->select)
329 				wdc->select(chp,0);
330 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
331 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
332 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
333 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
334 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
335 		}
336 
337 
338 		if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATA ||
339 		     (st0 & WDCS_DRDY)) &&
340 		    (chp->ch_ndrives < 2 ||
341 		     chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATA ||
342 		     (st1 & WDCS_DRDY)))
343 			break;
344 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
345 		/* cannot kpause here (can't enable IPL_BIO interrups),
346 		 * delay instead
347 		 */
348 		delay(1000000 / hz);
349 #else
350 		ata_delay(chp, 1, "atadrdy", AT_WAIT);
351 #endif
352 	}
353 	if ((st0 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0 &&
354 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI)
355 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
356 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > 1 && (st1 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0 &&
357 	    chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI)
358 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
359 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
360 
361 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wait DRDY st0 0x%x st1 0x%x\n",
362 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
363 	    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
364 
365 	/* Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset. */
366 	delay(5000);
367 
368 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrives; i++) {
369 #if NATA_DMA
370 		/*
371 		 * Init error counter so that an error within the first xfers
372 		 * will trigger a downgrade
373 		 */
374 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
375 #endif
376 
377 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
378 		if ((atac->atac_cap &
379 		    (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) == ATAC_CAP_DATA32) {
380 			ata_channel_lock(chp);
381 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_CAP32;
382 			ata_channel_unlock(chp);
383 		}
384 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_NONE)
385 			continue;
386 
387 		/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
388 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
389 			return;
390 
391 		/*
392 		 * Issue an identify, to try to detect ghosts.
393 		 * Note that we can't use interrupts here, because if there
394 		 * is no devices, we will get a command aborted without
395 		 * interrupts.
396 		 */
397 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
398 		    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
399 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
400 			ata_channel_lock(chp);
401 			ata_delay(chp, 1000, "atacnf", AT_WAIT);
402 			ata_channel_unlock(chp);
403 
404 			/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
405 			if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
406 				return;
407 
408 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
409 			    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
410 		}
411 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
412 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
413 			    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
414 			    chp->ch_channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
415 			ata_channel_lock(chp);
416 			if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATA ||
417 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) == 0) {
418 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
419 				ata_channel_unlock(chp);
420 				continue;
421 			}
422 			/*
423 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
424 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
425 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
426 			 */
427 			if (wdc->select)
428 				wdc->select(chp,i);
429 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
430 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
431 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
432 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error],
433 			    0, 0x58);
434 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
435 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0xa5);
436 			if (bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
437 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0) == 0x58 ||
438 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
439 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0xa5) {
440 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
441 				    "writability failed\n",
442 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
443 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
444 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
445 				    ata_channel_unlock(chp);
446 				    continue;
447 			}
448 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0, &tfd) ==
449 			    WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
450 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
451 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
452 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
453 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
454 				ata_channel_unlock(chp);
455 				continue;
456 			}
457 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
458 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, WDCC_RECAL);
459 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
460 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0, &tfd) ==
461 			    WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
462 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
463 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
464 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
465 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
466 				ata_channel_unlock(chp);
467 			} else {
468 				for (j = 0; j < chp->ch_ndrives; j++) {
469 					if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type !=
470 					    ATA_DRIVET_NONE) {
471 						chp->ch_drive[j].drive_type =
472 						    ATA_DRIVET_OLD;
473 					}
474 				}
475 				ata_channel_unlock(chp);
476 			}
477 		}
478 	}
479 }
480 
481 int
482 wdcprobe(struct wdc_regs *wdr)
483 {
484 
485 	return wdcprobe_with_reset(wdr, NULL);
486 }
487 
488 int
489 wdcprobe_with_reset(struct wdc_regs *wdr,
490     void (*do_reset)(struct ata_channel *, int))
491 {
492 	struct wdc_softc wdc;
493 	struct ata_channel ch;
494 	int rv;
495 
496 	memset(&wdc, 0, sizeof(wdc));
497 	memset(&ch, 0, sizeof(ch));
498 	ata_channel_init(&ch);
499 	ch.ch_atac = &wdc.sc_atac;
500 	wdc.regs = wdr;
501 
502 	/* check the MD reset method */
503 	wdc.reset = (do_reset != NULL) ? do_reset : wdc_do_reset;
504 
505 	ata_channel_lock(&ch);
506 	rv = wdcprobe1(&ch, 1);
507 	ata_channel_unlock(&ch);
508 
509 	ata_channel_destroy(&ch);
510 
511 	return rv;
512 }
513 
514 static int
515 wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
516 {
517 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
518 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
519 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0, sc __unused, sn __unused, cl, ch;
520 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
521 	u_int8_t drive;
522 	/* XXX if poll, wdc_probe_count is 0. */
523 	int wdc_probe_count =
524 	    poll ? (WDC_PROBE_WAIT / WDCDELAY)
525 	         : (WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz);
526 
527 	/*
528 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
529 	 */
530 
531 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
532 		while (wdc_probe_count-- > 0) {
533 			if (wdc->select)
534 				wdc->select(chp,0);
535 
536 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
537 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
538 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
539 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
540 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
541 
542 			if (wdc->select)
543 				wdc->select(chp,1);
544 
545 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
546 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
547 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
548 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
549 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
550 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
551 				break;
552 		}
553 
554 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
555 			__func__, chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
556 
557 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
558 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
559 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
560 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
561 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
562 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
563 			if (wdc->select)
564 				wdc->select(chp,0);
565 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
566 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
567 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
568 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
569 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
570 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
571 			if (cl != 0x02) {
572 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
573 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
574 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
575 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
576 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
577 			}
578 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
579 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
580 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
581 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
582 			if (cl != 0x01) {
583 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
584 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
585 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
586 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
587 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
588 			}
589 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
590 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
591 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
592 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
593 			if (cl != 0x01) {
594 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
595 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
596 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
597 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
598 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
599 			}
600 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
601 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
602 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
603 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
604 			if (cl != 0x02) {
605 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
606 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
607 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
608 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
609 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
610 			}
611 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
612 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
613 			if (cl != 0x01) {
614 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
615 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
616 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
617 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
618 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
619 			}
620 		}
621 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
622 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
623 			if (wdc->select)
624 			     wdc->select(chp,1);
625 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
626 			     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
627 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
628 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
629 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
630 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
631 			if (cl != 0x02) {
632 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
633 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
634 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
635 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
636 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
637 			}
638 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
639 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
640 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
641 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
642 			if (cl != 0x01) {
643 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
644 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
645 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
646 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
647 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
648 			}
649 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
650 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
651 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
652 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
653 			if (cl != 0x01) {
654 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
655 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
656 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
657 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
658 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
659 			}
660 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
661 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
662 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
663 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
664 			if (cl != 0x02) {
665 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
666 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
667 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
668 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
669 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
670 			}
671 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
672 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
673 			if (cl != 0x01) {
674 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
675 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
676 				    __func__, chp->ch_channel, cl),
677 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
678 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
679 			}
680 		}
681 
682 		if (ret_value == 0) {
683 			return 0;
684 		}
685 	}
686 
687 #if 0 /* XXX this break some ATA or ATAPI devices */
688 	/*
689 	 * reset bus. Also send an ATAPI_RESET to devices, in case there are
690 	 * ATAPI device out there which don't react to the bus reset
691 	 */
692 	if (ret_value & 0x01) {
693 		if (wdc->select)
694 			wdc->select(chp,0);
695 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
696 		     0, WDSD_IBM);
697 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
698 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
699 	}
700 	if (ret_value & 0x02) {
701 		if (wdc->select)
702 			wdc->select(chp,0);
703 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
704 		     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
705 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
706 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
707 	}
708 
709 	delay(5000);
710 #endif
711 
712 	wdc->reset(chp, RESET_POLL);
713 	DELAY(2000);
714 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
715 
716 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
717 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
718 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
719 
720 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
721 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, RESET_POLL);
722 #else
723 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, poll);
724 #endif
725 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=%#x\n",
726 	    __func__, chp->ch_channel, ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
727 
728 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
729 	if (ret_value == 0) {
730 		return 0;
731 	}
732 
733 	/*
734 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking
735 	 * for ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may
736 	 * be something here assume it's ATA or OLD.  Ghost will be killed
737 	 * later in attach routine.
738 	 */
739 	for (drive = 0; drive < wdc->wdc_maxdrives; drive++) {
740 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
741 			continue;
742 		if (wdc->select)
743 			wdc->select(chp,drive);
744 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
745 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
746 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
747 		/* Save registers contents */
748 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
749 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
750 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
751 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
752 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
753 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
754 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
755 		     wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
756 
757 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
758 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n", __func__, chp->ch_channel, drive, sc,
759 		    sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
760 		/*
761 		 * sc & sn are supposed to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
762 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
763 		 */
764 		if (chp->ch_drive != NULL) {
765 			if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
766 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI;
767 			} else {
768 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATA;
769 			}
770 		}
771 	}
772 	/*
773 	 * Select an existing drive before lowering spl, some WDC_NO_IDS
774 	 * devices incorrectly assert IRQ on nonexistent slave
775 	 */
776 	if (ret_value & 0x01) {
777 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
778 		    WDSD_IBM);
779 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
780 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
781 	}
782 	return (ret_value);
783 }
784 
785 void
786 wdcattach(struct ata_channel *chp)
787 {
788 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
789 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
790 
791 	KASSERT(wdc->wdc_maxdrives > 0 && wdc->wdc_maxdrives <= WDC_MAXDRIVES);
792 
793 	/* default data transfer methods */
794 	if (wdc->datain_pio == NULL)
795 		wdc->datain_pio = wdc_datain_pio;
796 	if (wdc->dataout_pio == NULL)
797 		wdc->dataout_pio = wdc_dataout_pio;
798 	/* default reset method */
799 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
800 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
801 
802 	/* initialise global data */
803 	if (atac->atac_bustype_ata == NULL)
804 		atac->atac_bustype_ata = &wdc_ata_bustype;
805 	if (atac->atac_probe == NULL)
806 		atac->atac_probe = wdc_drvprobe;
807 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
808 	if (atac->atac_atapibus_attach == NULL)
809 		atac->atac_atapibus_attach = wdc_atapibus_attach;
810 #endif
811 
812 	ata_channel_attach(chp);
813 }
814 
815 void
816 wdc_childdetached(device_t self, device_t child)
817 {
818 	struct atac_softc *atac = device_private(self);
819 	struct ata_channel *chp;
820 	int i;
821 
822 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
823 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
824 		if (child == chp->atabus) {
825 			chp->atabus = NULL;
826 			return;
827 		}
828 	}
829 }
830 
831 int
832 wdcdetach(device_t self, int flags)
833 {
834 	struct atac_softc *atac = device_private(self);
835 	struct ata_channel *chp;
836 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
837 	int i, error = 0;
838 
839 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
840 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
841 		if (chp->atabus == NULL)
842 			continue;
843 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
844 		    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), device_xname(chp->atabus)),
845 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
846 		if ((error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags)) != 0)
847 			return error;
848 		ata_channel_detach(chp);
849 	}
850 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0)
851 		return EBUSY;
852 	return 0;
853 }
854 
855 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
856 void
857 wdcrestart(void *v)
858 {
859 	struct ata_channel *chp = v;
860 	int s;
861 
862 	s = splbio();
863 	atastart(chp);
864 	splx(s);
865 }
866 
867 
868 /*
869  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
870  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
871  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
872  * the next chunk if so.
873  */
874 int
875 wdcintr(void *arg)
876 {
877 	struct ata_channel *chp = arg;
878 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
879 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
880 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
881 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
882 	int ret;
883 
884 	if (!device_is_active(atac->atac_dev)) {
885 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
886 		    DEBUG_INTR);
887 		return (0);
888 	}
889 
890 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
891 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: irq not expected\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
892 		goto ignore;
893 	}
894 
895 	xfer = ata_queue_get_active_xfer(chp);
896 	if (xfer == NULL) {
897 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
898 ignore:
899 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
900 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
901 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
902 		return (0);
903 	}
904 
905 	/*
906 	 * On some controllers (e.g. some PCI-IDE) setting the WDCTL_IDS bit
907 	 * actually has no effect, and interrupt is triggered regardless.
908 	 * Ignore polled commands here, they are processed separately.
909 	 */
910 	if (ISSET(xfer->c_flags, C_POLL)) {
911 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s: polled xfer ignored\n", __func__),
912 		    DEBUG_INTR);
913 		goto ignore;
914 	}
915 
916 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
917 	KASSERT(xfer != NULL);
918 
919 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
920 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
921 		wdc->dma_status =
922 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg, chp->ch_channel,
923 			xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
924 		if (wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
925 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
926 			return 0;
927 		}
928 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
929 	}
930 #endif
931 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
932 	KASSERT(xfer->ops != NULL && xfer->ops->c_intr != NULL);
933 	ret = xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
934 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
935 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
936 	return (ret);
937 }
938 
939 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
940 void
941 wdc_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags, uint32_t *sigp)
942 {
943 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
944 
945 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
946 
947 	KASSERT(sigp == NULL);
948 
949 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_reset_drive %s:%d for drive %d\n",
950 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
951 	    drvp->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
952 
953 	ata_thread_run(chp, flags, ATACH_TH_RESET, ATACH_NODRIVE);
954 }
955 
956 void
957 wdc_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
958 {
959 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
960 
961 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
962 
963 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
964 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
965 #endif
966 
967 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
968 
969 	/*
970 	 * if the current command is on an ATAPI device, issue a
971 	 * ATAPI_SOFT_RESET
972 	 */
973 	xfer = ata_queue_get_active_xfer_locked(chp);
974 
975 	if (xfer && xfer->c_chp == chp && (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI)) {
976 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->c_drive, ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
977 		ata_delay(chp, 1000, "atardl", flags);
978 	}
979 
980 	/* reset the channel */
981 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
982 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP);
983 	else
984 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_POLL);
985 
986 	/*
987 	 * wait a bit after reset; in case the DMA engines needs some time
988 	 * to recover.
989 	 */
990 	ata_delay(chp, 1000, "atardl", flags);
991 
992 	/*
993 	 * Look for pending xfers. If we have a shared queue, we'll also reset
994 	 * the other channel if the current xfer is running on it.
995 	 * Then we'll kill the eventual active transfer explicitely, so that
996 	 * it is queued for retry immediatelly without waiting for I/O timeout.
997 	 */
998 	if (xfer) {
999 		if (xfer->c_chp != chp) {
1000 			ata_thread_run(xfer->c_chp, flags, ATACH_TH_RESET,
1001 			    ATACH_NODRIVE);
1002 		} else {
1003 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
1004 			/*
1005 			 * If we're waiting for DMA, stop the
1006 			 * DMA engine
1007 			 */
1008 			if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
1009 				(*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1010 				    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
1011 				    WDC_DMAEND_ABRT_QUIET);
1012 				chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
1013 			}
1014 #endif
1015 		}
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	ata_kill_active(chp, KILL_RESET, flags);
1019 }
1020 
1021 static int
1022 wdcreset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
1023 {
1024 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1025 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1026 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1027 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
1028 
1029 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
1030 
1031 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
1032 	poll = RESET_POLL;
1033 #endif
1034 	wdc->reset(chp, poll);
1035 
1036 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type !=  ATA_DRIVET_NONE)
1037 	    ? 0x01 : 0x00;
1038 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > 1)
1039 		drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_NONE)
1040 		    ? 0x02 : 0x00;
1041 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1,
1042 	    (poll == RESET_SLEEP) ? 0 : 1);
1043 	if (drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
1044 		aprint_error("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
1045 		    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel);
1046 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
1047 			aprint_normal(" drive 0");
1048 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
1049 			aprint_normal(" drive 1");
1050 		aprint_normal("\n");
1051 	}
1052 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
1053 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1054 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
1055 
1056 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
1057 }
1058 
1059 void
1060 wdc_do_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
1061 {
1062 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1063 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1064 	int s = 0;
1065 
1066 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP)
1067 		s = splbio();
1068 	if (wdc->select)
1069 		wdc->select(chp,0);
1070 	/* master */
1071 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
1072 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
1073 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
1074 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL)) {
1075 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1076 		    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
1077 		delay(2000);
1078 	}
1079 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1080 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
1081 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1082 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
1083 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
1084 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP) {
1085 		/* ACK interrupt in case there is one pending left */
1086 		if (wdc->irqack)
1087 			wdc->irqack(chp);
1088 		splx(s);
1089 	}
1090 }
1091 
1092 static int
1093 __wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int drv_mask, int poll)
1094 {
1095 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1096 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1097 	int timeout, nloop;
1098 	int wflags = poll ? AT_POLL : AT_WAIT;
1099 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
1100 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1101 	u_int8_t sc0 = 0, sn0 = 0, cl0 = 0, ch0 = 0;
1102 	u_int8_t sc1 = 0, sn1 = 0, cl1 = 0, ch1 = 0;
1103 #endif
1104 	if (poll)
1105 		nloop = WDCNDELAY_RST;
1106 	else
1107 		nloop = WDC_RESET_WAIT * hz / 1000;
1108 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
1109 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < nloop; timeout++) {
1110 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0) {
1111 			if (wdc->select)
1112 				wdc->select(chp,0);
1113 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
1114 			    0, WDSD_IBM); /* master */
1115 			delay(10);
1116 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1117 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1118 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1119 			sc0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1120 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1121 			sn0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1122 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1123 			cl0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1124 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1125 			ch0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1126 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
1127 #endif
1128 		}
1129 		if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0) {
1130 			if (wdc->select)
1131 				wdc->select(chp,1);
1132 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
1133 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
1134 			delay(10);
1135 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1136 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1137 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1138 			sc1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1139 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1140 			sn1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1141 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1142 			cl1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1143 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1144 			ch1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1145 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
1146 #endif
1147 		}
1148 
1149 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
1150 			/* no master */
1151 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1152 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
1153 				goto end;
1154 			}
1155 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
1156 				/* No master, no slave: it's done */
1157 				goto end;
1158 			}
1159 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
1160 			/* no slave */
1161 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1162 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
1163 				goto end;
1164 			}
1165 		} else {
1166 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
1167 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1168 				goto end;
1169 			}
1170 		}
1171 		ata_delay(chp, WDCDELAY, "atarst", wflags);
1172 	}
1173 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
1174 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
1175 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
1176 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
1177 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
1178 end:
1179 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
1180 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
1181 	     device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1182 	     chp->ch_channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
1183 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
1184 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
1185 	     device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1186 	     chp->ch_channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
1187 
1188 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x st1=0x%x\n",
1189 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
1190 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
1191 
1192 	return drv_mask;
1193 }
1194 
1195 /*
1196  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
1197  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
1198  */
1199 static int
1200 __wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout, int *tfd)
1201 {
1202 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1203 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1204 	u_char status, error = 0;
1205 	int xtime = 0;
1206 	int rv;
1207 
1208 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait %s:%d\n",
1209 			device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1210 			chp->ch_channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
1211 	*tfd = 0;
1212 
1213 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
1214 
1215 	for (;;) {
1216 		status =
1217 		    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1218 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
1219 			break;
1220 		if (++xtime > timeout) {
1221 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
1222 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
1223 			    xtime, status,
1224 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1225 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0), mask, bits),
1226 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
1227 			rv = WDCWAIT_TOUT;
1228 			goto out;
1229 		}
1230 		delay(WDCDELAY);
1231 	}
1232 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1233 	if (xtime > 0 && (atadebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
1234 		printf("__wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", xtime);
1235 #endif
1236 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
1237 		error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1238 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1239 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
1240 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
1241 	if (!cold && xtime > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
1242 		struct ata_xfer *xfer;
1243 
1244 		xfer = ata_queue_get_active_xfer_locked(chp);
1245 		if (xfer == NULL)
1246 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
1247 			    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1248 			    chp->ch_channel, WDCDELAY * xtime);
1249 		else
1250 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
1251 			    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1252 			    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
1253 			    WDCDELAY * xtime);
1254 	}
1255 #endif
1256 	rv = WDCWAIT_OK;
1257 
1258 out:
1259 	*tfd = ATACH_ERR_ST(error, status);
1260 	return rv;
1261 }
1262 
1263 /*
1264  * Call __wdcwait(), polling using kpause() or waking up the kernel
1265  * thread if possible
1266  */
1267 int
1268 wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout, int flags,
1269     int *tfd)
1270 {
1271 	int error, i, timeout_hz = mstohz(timeout);
1272 
1273 	ata_channel_lock_owned(chp);
1274 
1275 	if (timeout_hz == 0 ||
1276 	    (flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == AT_POLL)
1277 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout, tfd);
1278 	else {
1279 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, WDCDELAY_POLL, tfd);
1280 		if (error != 0) {
1281 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RUN) ||
1282 			    (flags & AT_WAIT)) {
1283 				/*
1284 				 * we're running in the channel thread
1285 				 * or some userland thread context
1286 				 */
1287 				for (i = 0; i < timeout_hz; i++) {
1288 					if (__wdcwait(chp, mask, bits,
1289 					    WDCDELAY_POLL, tfd) == 0) {
1290 						error = 0;
1291 						break;
1292 					}
1293 					kpause("atapoll", true, 1,
1294 					    &chp->ch_lock);
1295 				}
1296 			} else {
1297 				/*
1298 				 * we're probably in interrupt context,
1299 				 * caller must ask the thread to come back here
1300 				 */
1301 				return(WDCWAIT_THR);
1302 			}
1303 		}
1304 	}
1305 	return (error);
1306 }
1307 
1308 
1309 #if NATA_DMA
1310 /*
1311  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
1312  */
1313 int
1314 wdc_dmawait(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int timeout)
1315 {
1316 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1317 	int xtime;
1318 
1319 	for (xtime = 0;  xtime < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; xtime++) {
1320 		wdc->dma_status =
1321 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1322 			chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
1323 		if ((wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
1324 			return 0;
1325 		delay(WDCDELAY);
1326 	}
1327 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
1328 	wdc->dma_status = (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1329 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
1330 	return 1;
1331 }
1332 #endif
1333 
1334 void
1335 wdctimeout(void *arg)
1336 {
1337 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
1338 	struct ata_channel *chp = arg;
1339 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
1340 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1341 #endif
1342 	int s;
1343 
1344 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1345 
1346 	s = splbio();
1347 
1348 	callout_ack(&chp->c_timo_callout);
1349 
1350 	xfer = ata_queue_get_active_xfer(chp);
1351 	KASSERT(xfer != NULL);
1352 
1353 	if (ata_timo_xfer_check(xfer)) {
1354 		/* Already logged */
1355 		goto out;
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
1359 	printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
1360 	    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ? "atapi" : "ata",
1361 	    xfer->c_bcount, xfer->c_skip);
1362 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
1363 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
1364 		wdc->dma_status =
1365 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg, chp->ch_channel,
1366 			xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
1367 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
1368 	}
1369 #endif
1370 	/*
1371 	 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
1372 	 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
1373 	 * action (reset the device).
1374 	 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
1375 	 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
1376 	 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
1377 	 */
1378 	callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
1379 	xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
1380 	KASSERT(xfer->ops != NULL && xfer->ops->c_intr != NULL);
1381 	xfer->ops->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
1382 
1383 out:
1384 	splx(s);
1385 }
1386 
1387 static const struct ata_xfer_ops wdc_cmd_xfer_ops = {
1388 	.c_start = __wdccommand_start,
1389 	.c_poll = __wdccommand_poll,
1390 	.c_abort = __wdccommand_done,
1391 	.c_intr = __wdccommand_intr,
1392 	.c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_kill_xfer,
1393 };
1394 
1395 int
1396 wdc_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1397 {
1398 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1399 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1400 	int s, ret;
1401 
1402 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
1403 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
1404 	    drvp->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1405 
1406 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
1407 	if (chp->ch_atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
1408 		ata_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
1409 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
1410 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
1411 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1412 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
1413 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
1414 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
1415 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
1416 	xfer->ops = &wdc_cmd_xfer_ops;
1417 
1418 	s = splbio();
1419 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
1420 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1421 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
1422 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
1423 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
1424 #endif
1425 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
1426 		ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
1427 	} else {
1428 		if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
1429 			ata_wait_cmd(chp, xfer);
1430 			ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
1431 		} else {
1432 			ret = ATACMD_QUEUED;
1433 		}
1434 	}
1435 	splx(s);
1436 	return ret;
1437 }
1438 
1439 static int
1440 __wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1441 {
1442 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1443 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1444 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
1445 	int wait_flags = (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
1446 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1447 	int tfd;
1448 
1449 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
1450 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
1451 	    xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1452 
1453 	if (wdc->select)
1454 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1455 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1456 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1457 	switch(wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
1458 	    ata_c->r_st_bmask, ata_c->timeout, wait_flags, &tfd)) {
1459 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
1460 		break;
1461 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
1462 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1463 		return ATASTART_ABORT;
1464 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
1465 		return ATASTART_TH;
1466 	}
1467 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1468 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
1469 		if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
1470 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh,
1471 			    wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
1472 	}
1473 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_LBA48) != 0) {
1474 		wdccommandext(chp, drive, ata_c->r_command,
1475 		    ata_c->r_lba, ata_c->r_count, ata_c->r_features,
1476 		    ata_c->r_device & ~0x10);
1477 	} else {
1478 		wdccommand(chp, drive, ata_c->r_command,
1479 		    (ata_c->r_lba >> 8) & 0xffff,
1480 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) |
1481 		    (((ata_c->flags & AT_LBA) != 0) ? WDSD_LBA : 0) |
1482 		    ((ata_c->r_lba >> 24) & 0x0f),
1483 		    ata_c->r_lba & 0xff,
1484 		    ata_c->r_count & 0xff,
1485 		    ata_c->r_features & 0xff);
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1489 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1490 		callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout, ata_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
1491 		    wdctimeout, chp);
1492 		return ATASTART_STARTED;
1493 	}
1494 
1495 	/*
1496 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
1497 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
1498 	 */
1499 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
1500 	return ATASTART_POLL;
1501 }
1502 
1503 static void
1504 __wdccommand_poll(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1505 {
1506 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
1507 }
1508 
1509 static int
1510 __wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
1511 {
1512 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1513 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1514 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1515 	int bcount = ata_c->bcount;
1516 	char *data = ata_c->data;
1517 	int wflags, tfd;
1518 	int drive_flags;
1519 
1520 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
1521 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
1522 		/*
1523 		 * The IDENTIFY data has been designed as an array of
1524 		 * u_int16_t, so we can byteswap it on the fly.
1525 		 * Historically it's what we have always done so keeping it
1526 		 * here ensure binary backward compatibility.
1527 		 */
1528 		 drive_flags = ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM |
1529 				chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
1530 	} else {
1531 		/*
1532 		 * Other data structure are opaque and should be transferred
1533 		 * as is.
1534 		 */
1535 		drive_flags = chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
1536 	}
1537 
1538 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
1539 	wflags = AT_POLL;
1540 #else
1541 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) {
1542 		/* both wait and poll, we can kpause here */
1543 		wflags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
1544 	} else {
1545 		wflags = AT_POLL;
1546 	}
1547 #endif
1548 
1549 	ata_channel_lock(chp);
1550 
1551 again:
1552 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
1553 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
1554 	    xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_INTR);
1555 	/*
1556 	 * after a ATAPI_SOFT_RESET, the device will have released the bus.
1557 	 * Reselect again, it doesn't hurt for others commands, and the time
1558 	 * penalty for the extra register write is acceptable,
1559 	 * wdc_exec_command() isn't called often (mostly for autoconfig)
1560 	 */
1561 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) != 0) {
1562 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1563 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
1564 	}
1565 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
1566 		/*
1567 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
1568 		 * in its initial state
1569 		 */
1570 		if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
1571 		    ata_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0,
1572 		    wflags, &tfd) ==  WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
1573 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0) {
1574 				ata_channel_unlock(chp);
1575 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
1576 			}
1577 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1578 		}
1579 		goto out;
1580 	}
1581 	if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_pmask, ata_c->r_st_pmask,
1582 	     (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0, wflags, &tfd) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
1583 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0) {
1584 			ata_channel_unlock(chp);
1585 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
1586 		}
1587 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1588 		goto out;
1589 	}
1590 	if (wdc->irqack)
1591 		wdc->irqack(chp);
1592 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) {
1593 		if ((ATACH_ST(tfd) & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
1594 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1595 			goto out;
1596 		}
1597 		wdc->datain_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
1598 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
1599 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1600 		/*
1601 		 * XXX checking the status register again here cause some
1602 		 * hardware to timeout.
1603 		 */
1604 	} else if (ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
1605 		if ((ATACH_ST(tfd) & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
1606 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1607 			goto out;
1608 		}
1609 		wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
1610 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1611 		if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1612 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1613 			callout_reset(&chp->c_timo_callout,
1614 			    mstohz(ata_c->timeout), wdctimeout, chp);
1615 			ata_channel_unlock(chp);
1616 			return 1;
1617 		} else {
1618 			goto again;
1619 		}
1620 	}
1621 out:
1622 	if (ATACH_ST(tfd) & WDCS_DWF)
1623 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
1624 	if (ATACH_ST(tfd) & WDCS_ERR) {
1625 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
1626 		ata_c->r_error = ATACH_ST(tfd);
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	ata_channel_unlock(chp);
1630 
1631 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1632 	return 1;
1633 }
1634 
1635 static void
1636 __wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1637 {
1638 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1639 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1640 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1641 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1642 	bool start = true;
1643 
1644 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d flags 0x%x\n",
1645 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
1646 	    ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1647 
1648 	if (ata_waitdrain_xfer_check(chp, xfer)) {
1649 		start = false;
1650 		goto out;
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
1654 	    device_is_active(atac->atac_dev) &&
1655 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
1656 		ata_c->r_status = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1657 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1658 		ata_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1659 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1660 		ata_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1661 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1662 		ata_c->r_lba = (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1663 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) << 0;
1664 		ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1665 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) << 8;
1666 		ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1667 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 16;
1668 		ata_c->r_device = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1669 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0);
1670 
1671 		if ((ata_c->flags & AT_LBA48) != 0) {
1672 			if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL)) {
1673 				if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0)
1674 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
1675 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1676 					    WDCTL_HOB|WDCTL_4BIT|WDCTL_IDS);
1677 				else
1678 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
1679 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1680 					    WDCTL_HOB|WDCTL_4BIT);
1681 			}
1682 			ata_c->r_count |= bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1683 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0) << 8;
1684 			ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1685 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) << 24;
1686 			ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1687 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) << 32;
1688 			ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1689 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 40;
1690 			if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL)) {
1691 				if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0)
1692 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
1693 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1694 					    WDCTL_4BIT|WDCTL_IDS);
1695 				else
1696 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
1697 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1698 					    WDCTL_4BIT);
1699 			}
1700 		} else {
1701 			ata_c->r_lba |=
1702 			    (uint64_t)(ata_c->r_device & 0x0f) << 24;
1703 		}
1704 		ata_c->r_device &= 0xf0;
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
1708 
1709 	ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
1710 
1711 out:
1712 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1713 		/* enable interrupts */
1714 		if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
1715 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh,
1716 			    wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
1717 		delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	if (start)
1721 		atastart(chp);
1722 }
1723 
1724 static void
1725 __wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1726 {
1727 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1728 
1729 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
1730 }
1731 
1732 static void
1733 __wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer,
1734     int reason)
1735 {
1736 	struct ata_command *ata_c = &xfer->c_ata_c;
1737 	bool deactivate = true;
1738 
1739 	switch (reason) {
1740 	case KILL_GONE_INACTIVE:
1741 		deactivate = false;
1742 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1743 	case KILL_GONE:
1744 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
1745 		break;
1746 	case KILL_RESET:
1747 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
1748 		break;
1749 	default:
1750 		printf("__wdccommand_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n",
1751 		    reason);
1752 		panic("__wdccommand_kill_xfer");
1753 	}
1754 
1755 	__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
1756 
1757 	if (deactivate)
1758 		ata_deactivate_xfer(chp, xfer);
1759 }
1760 
1761 /*
1762  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
1763  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1764  */
1765 void
1766 wdccommand(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
1767     u_int16_t cylin, u_int8_t head, u_int8_t sector, u_int8_t count,
1768     u_int8_t features)
1769 {
1770 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1771 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1772 
1773 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
1774 	    "sector=%d count=%d features=%d\n",
1775 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, drive,
1776 	    command, cylin, head, sector, count, features), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1777 
1778 	if (wdc->select)
1779 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1780 
1781 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1782 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1783 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
1784 	/* Load parameters into the wd_features register. */
1785 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1786 	    features);
1787 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
1788 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, sector);
1789 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, cylin);
1790 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi],
1791 	    0, cylin >> 8);
1792 
1793 	/* Send command. */
1794 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1795 	return;
1796 }
1797 
1798 /*
1799  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
1800  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1801  */
1802 void
1803 wdccommandext(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
1804     u_int64_t blkno, u_int16_t count, u_int16_t features, u_int8_t device)
1805 {
1806 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1807 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1808 
1809 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%02x "
1810 	    "blkno=0x%012"PRIx64" count=0x%04x features=0x%04x "
1811 	    "device=0x%02x\n", device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1812 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, blkno, count, features, device),
1813 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1814 
1815 	KASSERT(drive < wdc->wdc_maxdrives);
1816 
1817 	if (wdc->select)
1818 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1819 
1820 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1821 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1822 	    (drive << 4) | device);
1823 
1824 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_WIDEREGS) {
1825 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features],
1826 		    0, features);
1827 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
1828 		    0, count);
1829 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
1830 		    0, (((blkno >> 16) & 0xff00) | (blkno & 0x00ff)));
1831 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1832 		    0, (((blkno >> 24) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 8) & 0x00ff)));
1833 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1834 		    0, (((blkno >> 32) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 16) & 0x00ff)));
1835 	} else {
1836 		/* previous */
1837 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features],
1838 		    0, features >> 8);
1839 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
1840 		    0, count >> 8);
1841 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
1842 		    0, blkno >> 24);
1843 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1844 		    0, blkno >> 32);
1845 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1846 		    0, blkno >> 40);
1847 
1848 		/* current */
1849 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features],
1850 		    0, features);
1851 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
1852 		    0, count);
1853 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
1854 		    0, blkno);
1855 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1856 		    0, blkno >> 8);
1857 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1858 		    0, blkno >> 16);
1859 	}
1860 
1861 	/* Send command. */
1862 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1863 	return;
1864 }
1865 
1866 /*
1867  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
1868  * tested by the caller.
1869  */
1870 void
1871 wdccommandshort(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int command)
1872 {
1873 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1874 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1875 
1876 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
1877 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, drive,
1878 	    command), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1879 
1880 	if (wdc->select)
1881 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1882 
1883 	/* Select drive. */
1884 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1885 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1886 
1887 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1888 }
1889 
1890 static void
1891 __wdcerror(struct ata_channel *chp, const char *msg)
1892 {
1893 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1894 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = ata_queue_get_active_xfer(chp);
1895 
1896 	if (xfer == NULL)
1897 		aprint_error("%s:%d: %s\n", device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
1898 		    chp->ch_channel, msg);
1899 	else
1900 		aprint_error("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
1901 		    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, msg);
1902 }
1903 
1904 /*
1905  * the bit bucket
1906  */
1907 void
1908 wdcbit_bucket(struct ata_channel *chp, int size)
1909 {
1910 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1911 
1912 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
1913 		(void)bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1914 	if (size)
1915 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1916 }
1917 
1918 static void
1919 wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
1920 {
1921 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1922 
1923 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1924 	if ((uintptr_t)bf & 1)
1925 		goto unaligned;
1926 	if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && ((uintptr_t)bf & 3))
1927 		goto unaligned;
1928 #endif
1929 
1930 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1931 		if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && len > 3) {
1932 			bus_space_read_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
1933 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1934 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1935 			len &= 3;
1936 		}
1937 		if (len > 1) {
1938 			bus_space_read_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1939 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1940 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~1);
1941 			len &= 1;
1942 		}
1943 	} else {
1944 		if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && len > 3) {
1945 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1946 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1947 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1948 			len &= 3;
1949 		}
1950 		if (len > 1) {
1951 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1952 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1953 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~1);
1954 			len &= 1;
1955 		}
1956 	}
1957 	if (len)
1958 		*((uint8_t *)bf) = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1959 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1960 	return;
1961 
1962 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1963 unaligned:
1964 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1965 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
1966 			while (len > 3) {
1967 				uint32_t val;
1968 
1969 				val = bus_space_read_4(wdr->data32iot,
1970 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0);
1971 				memcpy(bf, &val, 4);
1972 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
1973 				len -= 4;
1974 			}
1975 		}
1976 		while (len > 1) {
1977 			uint16_t val;
1978 
1979 			val = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1980 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1981 			memcpy(bf, &val, 2);
1982 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
1983 			len -= 2;
1984 		}
1985 	} else {
1986 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
1987 			while (len > 3) {
1988 				uint32_t val;
1989 
1990 				val = bus_space_read_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1991 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0);
1992 				memcpy(bf, &val, 4);
1993 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
1994 				len -= 4;
1995 			}
1996 		}
1997 		while (len > 1) {
1998 			uint16_t val;
1999 
2000 			val = bus_space_read_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
2001 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
2002 			memcpy(bf, &val, 2);
2003 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
2004 			len -= 2;
2005 		}
2006 	}
2007 #endif
2008 }
2009 
2010 static void
2011 wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
2012 {
2013 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
2014 
2015 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
2016 	if ((uintptr_t)bf & 1)
2017 		goto unaligned;
2018 	if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && ((uintptr_t)bf & 3))
2019 		goto unaligned;
2020 #endif
2021 
2022 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
2023 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
2024 			bus_space_write_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
2025 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
2026 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
2027 			len &= 3;
2028 		}
2029 		if (len) {
2030 			bus_space_write_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
2031 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
2032 		}
2033 	} else {
2034 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
2035 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
2036 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
2037 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
2038 			len &= 3;
2039 		}
2040 		if (len) {
2041 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
2042 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
2043 		}
2044 	}
2045 	return;
2046 
2047 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
2048 unaligned:
2049 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
2050 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
2051 			while (len > 3) {
2052 				uint32_t val;
2053 
2054 				memcpy(&val, bf, 4);
2055 				bus_space_write_4(wdr->data32iot,
2056 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0, val);
2057 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
2058 				len -= 4;
2059 			}
2060 		}
2061 		while (len > 1) {
2062 			uint16_t val;
2063 
2064 			memcpy(&val, bf, 2);
2065 			bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
2066 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, val);
2067 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
2068 			len -= 2;
2069 		}
2070 	} else {
2071 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
2072 			while (len > 3) {
2073 				uint32_t val;
2074 
2075 				memcpy(&val, bf, 4);
2076 				bus_space_write_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
2077 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0, val);
2078 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
2079 				len -= 4;
2080 			}
2081 		}
2082 		while (len > 1) {
2083 			uint16_t val;
2084 
2085 			memcpy(&val, bf, 2);
2086 			bus_space_write_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
2087 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, val);
2088 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
2089 			len -= 2;
2090 		}
2091 	}
2092 #endif
2093 }
2094