xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/wdc.c (revision e5548b402ae4c44fb816de42c7bba9581ce23ef5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.231 2005/11/16 23:39:08 bouyer Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
49  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
50  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
51  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
52  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
53  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
54  *
55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
56  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
57  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
58  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
59  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
60  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
61  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
62  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
63  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
64  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
65  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
66  */
67 
68 /*
69  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.231 2005/11/16 23:39:08 bouyer Exp $");
74 
75 #ifndef ATADEBUG
76 #define ATADEBUG
77 #endif /* ATADEBUG */
78 
79 #include <sys/param.h>
80 #include <sys/systm.h>
81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
82 #include <sys/conf.h>
83 #include <sys/buf.h>
84 #include <sys/device.h>
85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
86 #include <sys/syslog.h>
87 #include <sys/proc.h>
88 
89 #include <machine/intr.h>
90 #include <machine/bus.h>
91 
92 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
93 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
94 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
95 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
96 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
97 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
98 
99 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
100 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
101 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
102 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
103 
104 #include "locators.h"
105 
106 #include "atapibus.h"
107 #include "wd.h"
108 
109 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
110 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
111 #if 0
112 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
113 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
114 #endif
115 
116 /* When polling wait that much and then tsleep for 1/hz seconds */
117 #define WDCDELAY_POLL 1 /* ms */
118 
119 /* timeout for the control commands */
120 #define WDC_CTRL_DELAY 10000 /* 10s, for the recall command */
121 
122 /*
123  * timeout when waiting for BSY to deassert when probing.
124  * set to 5s. From the standards this could be up to 31, but we can't
125  * wait that much at boot time, and 5s seems to be enouth.
126  */
127 #define WDC_PROBE_WAIT 5
128 
129 
130 #if NWD > 0
131 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
132 #else
133 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
134 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
135 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
136 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_bio */
137 	NULL,				/* wdc_reset_drive */
138 	wdc_reset_channel,
139 	wdc_exec_command,
140 	NULL,				/* ata_get_params */
141 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_addref */
142 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_delref */
143 	NULL				/* ata_kill_pending */
144 };
145 #endif
146 
147 /* Flags to wdcreset(). */
148 #define	RESET_POLL	1
149 #define	RESET_SLEEP	0	/* wdcreset() will use tsleep() */
150 
151 static int	wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *, int);
152 static int	wdcreset(struct ata_channel *, int);
153 static void	__wdcerror(struct ata_channel *, const char *);
154 static int	__wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *, int, int);
155 static void	__wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
156 static void	__wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
157 static void	__wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *,
158 			               struct ata_xfer *, int);
159 static void	__wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
160 static int	__wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
161 static int	__wdcwait(struct ata_channel *, int, int, int);
162 
163 static void	wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
164 static void	wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
165 
166 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
167 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
168 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
169 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
170 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
171 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
172 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
173 #ifdef ATADEBUG
174 extern int atadebug_mask; /* init'ed in ata.c */
175 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
176 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (atadebug_mask & (level)) printf args
177 #else
178 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
179 #endif
180 
181 /*
182  * Initialize the "shadow register" handles for a standard wdc controller.
183  */
184 void
185 wdc_init_shadow_regs(struct ata_channel *chp)
186 {
187 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
188 
189 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command];
190 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error];
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * Allocate a wdc_regs array, based on the number of channels.
195  */
196 void
197 wdc_allocate_regs(struct wdc_softc *wdc)
198 {
199 
200 	wdc->regs = malloc(wdc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels *
201 			   sizeof(struct wdc_regs), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
202 }
203 
204 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
205  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
206  * 0x02 for drive 1).
207  * Logic:
208  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
209  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
210  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
211  *   If no drive at all -> return.
212  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
213  *   If timeout -> return.
214  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
215  * - try an ATA command on the master.
216  */
217 
218 static void
219 wdc_drvprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
220 {
221 	struct ataparams params;
222 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
223 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
224 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
225 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
226 	int i, error, s;
227 
228 	if (wdcprobe1(chp, 0) == 0) {
229 		/* No drives, abort the attach here. */
230 		return;
231 	}
232 
233 	/* for ATA/OLD drives, wait for DRDY, 3s timeout */
234 	for (i = 0; i < mstohz(3000); i++) {
235 		if (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD)) {
236 			if (wdc->select)
237 				wdc->select(chp,0);
238 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
239 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
240 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
241 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
242 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
243 		}
244 
245 		if (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD)) {
246 			if (wdc->select)
247 				wdc->select(chp,1);
248 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
249 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
250 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
251 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
252 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
253 		}
254 
255 		if (((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
256 			== 0 ||
257 		    (st0 & WDCS_DRDY)) &&
258 		    ((chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
259 			== 0 ||
260 		    (st1 & WDCS_DRDY)))
261 			break;
262 		tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atadrdy", 1);
263 	}
264 	s = splbio();
265 	if ((st0 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
266 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
267 	if ((st1 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
268 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
269 	splx(s);
270 
271 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wait DRDY st0 0x%x st1 0x%x\n",
272 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
273 	    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
274 
275 	/* Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset. */
276 	delay(5000);
277 
278 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
279 		/* XXX This should be done by other code. */
280 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
281 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
282 
283 		/*
284 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
285 		 * will trigger a downgrade
286 		 */
287 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
288 
289 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
290 		if ((atac->atac_cap &
291 		    (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) == ATAC_CAP_DATA32) {
292 			s = splbio();
293 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
294 			splx(s);
295 		}
296 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
297 			continue;
298 
299 		/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
300 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
301 			return;
302 
303 		/*
304 		 * Issue an identify, to try to detect ghosts.
305 		 * Note that we can't use interrupts here, because if there
306 		 * is no devices, we will get a command aborted without
307 		 * interrupts.
308 		 */
309 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
310 		    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
311 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
312 			tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atacnf", mstohz(1000));
313 
314 			/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
315 			if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
316 				return;
317 
318 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
319 			    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
320 		}
321 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
322 			/* If IDENTIFY succeeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
323 			s = splbio();
324 			/* XXXJRT ch_ndrive */
325 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
326 			chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
327 			splx(s);
328 		} else {
329 			s = splbio();
330 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
331 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
332 			splx(s);
333 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
334 			    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
335 			    chp->ch_channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
336 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
337 				continue;
338 			/*
339 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
340 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
341 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
342 			 */
343 			if (wdc->select)
344 				wdc->select(chp,i);
345 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
346 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
347 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
348 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error],
349 			    0, 0x58);
350 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
351 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0xa5);
352 			if (bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
353 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0) == 0x58 ||
354 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
355 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0xa5) {
356 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
357 				    "writability failed\n",
358 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
359 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
360 				    s = splbio();
361 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
362 				    splx(s);
363 				    continue;
364 			}
365 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
366 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
367 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
368 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
369 				s = splbio();
370 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
371 				splx(s);
372 				continue;
373 			}
374 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
375 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, WDCC_RECAL);
376 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
377 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
378 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
379 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
380 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
381 				s = splbio();
382 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
383 				splx(s);
384 			} else {
385 				s = splbio();
386 				/* XXXJRT ch_ndrive */
387 				chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &=
388 				    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
389 				chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &=
390 				    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
391 				splx(s);
392 			}
393 		}
394 	}
395 }
396 
397 int
398 wdcprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
399 {
400 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
401 	/* default reset method */
402 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
403 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
404 
405 	return (wdcprobe1(chp, 1));
406 }
407 
408 static int
409 wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
410 {
411 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
412 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
413 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
414 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0, sc, sn, cl, ch;
415 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
416 	u_int8_t drive;
417 	int s;
418 	int wdc_probe_count =
419 	    poll ? (WDC_PROBE_WAIT / WDCDELAY) : (WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz);
420 
421 	/*
422 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
423 	 */
424 
425 	s = splbio();
426 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
427 		while (wdc_probe_count-- > 0) {
428 			if (wdc->select)
429 				wdc->select(chp,0);
430 
431 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
432 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
433 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
434 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
435 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
436 
437 			if (wdc->select)
438 				wdc->select(chp,1);
439 
440 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
441 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
442 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
443 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
444 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
445 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
446 				break;
447 		}
448 
449 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
450 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
451 		    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
452 
453 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
454 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
455 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
456 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
457 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
458 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
459 			if (wdc->select)
460 				wdc->select(chp,0);
461 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
462 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
463 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
464 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
465 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
466 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
467 			if (cl != 0x02) {
468 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
469 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
470 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
471 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
472 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
473 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
474 			}
475 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
476 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
477 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
478 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
479 			if (cl != 0x01) {
480 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
481 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
482 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
483 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
484 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
485 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
486 			}
487 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
488 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
489 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
490 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
491 			if (cl != 0x01) {
492 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
493 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
494 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
495 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
496 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
497 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
498 			}
499 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
500 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
501 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
502 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
503 			if (cl != 0x02) {
504 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
505 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
506 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
507 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
508 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
509 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
510 			}
511 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
512 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
513 			if (cl != 0x01) {
514 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
515 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
516 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
517 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
518 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
519 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
520 			}
521 		}
522 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
523 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
524 			if (wdc->select)
525 			     wdc->select(chp,1);
526 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
527 			     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
528 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
529 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
530 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
531 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
532 			if (cl != 0x02) {
533 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
534 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
535 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
536 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
537 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
538 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
539 			}
540 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
541 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
542 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
543 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
544 			if (cl != 0x01) {
545 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
546 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
547 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
548 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
549 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
550 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
551 			}
552 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
553 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
554 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
555 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
556 			if (cl != 0x01) {
557 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
558 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
559 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
560 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
561 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
562 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
563 			}
564 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
565 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
566 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
567 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
568 			if (cl != 0x02) {
569 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
570 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
571 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
572 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
573 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
574 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
575 			}
576 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
577 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
578 			if (cl != 0x01) {
579 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
580 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
581 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
582 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
583 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
584 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
585 			}
586 		}
587 
588 		if (ret_value == 0) {
589 			splx(s);
590 			return 0;
591 		}
592 	}
593 
594 
595 #if 0 /* XXX this break some ATA or ATAPI devices */
596 	/*
597 	 * reset bus. Also send an ATAPI_RESET to devices, in case there are
598 	 * ATAPI device out there which don't react to the bus reset
599 	 */
600 	if (ret_value & 0x01) {
601 		if (wdc->select)
602 			wdc->select(chp,0);
603 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
604 		     0, WDSD_IBM);
605 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
606 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
607 	}
608 	if (ret_value & 0x02) {
609 		if (wdc->select)
610 			wdc->select(chp,0);
611 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
612 		     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
613 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
614 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
615 	}
616 
617 	delay(5000);
618 #endif
619 
620 	wdc->reset(chp, RESET_POLL);
621 	DELAY(2000);
622 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
623 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
624 	splx(s);
625 
626 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, poll);
627 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
628 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
629 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
630 
631 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
632 	if (ret_value == 0)
633 		return 0;
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking
637 	 * for ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may
638 	 * be something here assume it's ATA or OLD.  Ghost will be killed
639 	 * later in attach routine.
640 	 */
641 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
642 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
643 			continue;
644 		if (wdc->select)
645 			wdc->select(chp,drive);
646 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
647 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
648 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
649 		/* Save registers contents */
650 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
651 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
652 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
653 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
654 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
655 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
656 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
657 		     wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
658 
659 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
660 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
661 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
662 	    	    chp->ch_channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
663 		/*
664 		 * sc & sn are supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
665 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
666 		 */
667 		s = splbio();
668 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
669 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
670 		} else {
671 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
672 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
673 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
674 		}
675 		splx(s);
676 	}
677 	return (ret_value);
678 }
679 
680 void
681 wdcattach(struct ata_channel *chp)
682 {
683 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
684 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
685 
686 	/*
687 	 * Start out assuming 2 drives.  This may change as we probe
688 	 * drives.
689 	 */
690 	chp->ch_ndrive = 2;
691 
692 	/* default data transfer methods */
693 	if (wdc->datain_pio == NULL)
694 		wdc->datain_pio = wdc_datain_pio;
695 	if (wdc->dataout_pio == NULL)
696 		wdc->dataout_pio = wdc_dataout_pio;
697 	/* default reset method */
698 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
699 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
700 
701 	/* initialise global data */
702 	if (atac->atac_bustype_ata == NULL)
703 		atac->atac_bustype_ata = &wdc_ata_bustype;
704 	if (atac->atac_probe == NULL)
705 		atac->atac_probe = wdc_drvprobe;
706 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
707 	if (atac->atac_atapibus_attach == NULL)
708 		atac->atac_atapibus_attach = wdc_atapibus_attach;
709 #endif
710 
711 	ata_channel_attach(chp);
712 }
713 
714 int
715 wdcactivate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
716 {
717 	struct atac_softc *atac = (struct atac_softc *) self;
718 	int s, i, error = 0;
719 
720 	s = splbio();
721 	switch (act) {
722 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
723 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
724 		break;
725 
726 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
727 		for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
728 			error =
729 			    config_deactivate(atac->atac_channels[i]->atabus);
730 			if (error)
731 				break;
732 		}
733 		break;
734 	}
735 	splx(s);
736 	return (error);
737 }
738 
739 int
740 wdcdetach(struct device *self, int flags)
741 {
742 	struct atac_softc *atac = (struct atac_softc *) self;
743 	struct ata_channel *chp;
744 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
745 	int i, error = 0;
746 
747 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
748 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
749 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
750 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->atabus->dv_xname),
751 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
752 		error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags);
753 		if (error)
754 			break;
755 	}
756 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0) {
757 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
758 		printf("wdcdetach: refcnt should be 0 here??\n");
759 #endif
760 		(void) (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&atac->atac_dev, 0);
761 	}
762 	return (error);
763 }
764 
765 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
766 void
767 wdcrestart(void *v)
768 {
769 	struct ata_channel *chp = v;
770 	int s;
771 
772 	s = splbio();
773 	atastart(chp);
774 	splx(s);
775 }
776 
777 
778 /*
779  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
780  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
781  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
782  * the next chunk if so.
783  */
784 int
785 wdcintr(void *arg)
786 {
787 	struct ata_channel *chp = arg;
788 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
789 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
790 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
791 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
792 	int ret;
793 
794 	if ((atac->atac_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
795 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
796 		    DEBUG_INTR);
797 		return (0);
798 	}
799 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
800 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
801 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
802 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
803 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
804 		return (0);
805 	}
806 
807 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
808 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
809 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
810 	if (xfer == NULL)
811 		panic("wdcintr: no xfer");
812 #endif
813 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
814 		wdc->dma_status =
815 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg, chp->ch_channel,
816 			xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
817 		if (wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
818 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
819 			return 0;
820 		}
821 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
822 	}
823 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
824 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
825 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
826 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
827 	return (ret);
828 }
829 
830 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
831 void
832 wdc_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
833 {
834 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
835 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
836 
837 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_reset_drive %s:%d for drive %d\n",
838 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive),
839 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
840 
841 	ata_reset_channel(chp, flags);
842 }
843 
844 void
845 wdc_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
846 {
847 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ata_xfer) reset_xfer;
848 	struct ata_xfer *xfer, *next_xfer;
849 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
850 
851 	TAILQ_INIT(&reset_xfer);
852 
853 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
854 
855 	/*
856 	 * if the current command if on an ATAPI device, issue a
857 	 * ATAPI_SOFT_RESET
858 	 */
859 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
860 	if (xfer && xfer->c_chp == chp && (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI)) {
861 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->c_drive, ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
862 		if (flags & AT_WAIT)
863 			tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
864 		else
865 			delay(1000);
866 	}
867 
868 	/* reset the channel */
869 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
870 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP);
871 	else
872 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_POLL);
873 
874 	/*
875 	 * wait a bit after reset; in case the DMA engines needs some time
876 	 * to recover.
877 	 */
878 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
879 		tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
880 	else
881 		delay(1000);
882 	/*
883 	 * look for pending xfers. If we have a shared queue, we'll also reset
884 	 * the other channel if the current xfer is running on it.
885 	 * Then we'll dequeue only the xfers for this channel.
886 	 */
887 	if ((flags & AT_RST_NOCMD) == 0) {
888 		/*
889 		 * move all xfers queued for this channel to the reset queue,
890 		 * and then process the current xfer and then the reset queue.
891 		 * We have to use a temporary queue because c_kill_xfer()
892 		 * may requeue commands.
893 		 */
894 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
895 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
896 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
897 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
898 				continue;
899 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer,
900 			    xfer, c_xferchain);
901 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
902 		}
903 		xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
904 		if (xfer) {
905 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
906 				ata_reset_channel(xfer->c_chp, flags);
907 			else {
908 				callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
909 				/*
910 				 * If we're waiting for DMA, stop the
911 				 * DMA engine
912 				 */
913 				if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
914 					(*wdc->dma_finish)(
915 					    wdc->dma_arg,
916 					    chp->ch_channel,
917 					    xfer->c_drive,
918 					    WDC_DMAEND_ABRT_QUIET);
919 					chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
920 				}
921 				chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
922 				if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
923 					xfer->c_kill_xfer(
924 					    chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
925 			}
926 		}
927 
928 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&reset_xfer);
929 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
930 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
931 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
932 			if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
933 				xfer->c_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
934 		}
935 	}
936 }
937 
938 static int
939 wdcreset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
940 {
941 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
942 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
943 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
944 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
945 
946 	wdc->reset(chp, poll);
947 
948 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
949 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
950 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1,
951 	    (poll == RESET_SLEEP) ? 0 : 1);
952 	if (drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
953 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
954 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel);
955 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
956 			printf(" drive 0");
957 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
958 			printf(" drive 1");
959 		printf("\n");
960 	}
961 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
962 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
963 }
964 
965 void
966 wdc_do_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
967 {
968 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
969 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
970 	int s = 0;
971 
972 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP)
973 		s = splbio();
974 	if (wdc->select)
975 		wdc->select(chp,0);
976 	/* master */
977 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
978 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
979 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
980 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
981 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
982 	delay(2000);
983 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
984 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
985 	    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
986 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
987 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP) {
988 		if (wdc->irqack)
989 			wdc->irqack(chp);
990 		splx(s);
991 	}
992 }
993 
994 static int
995 __wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int drv_mask, int poll)
996 {
997 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
998 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
999 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1000 	int timeout, nloop;
1001 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
1002 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1003 	u_int8_t sc0 = 0, sn0 = 0, cl0 = 0, ch0 = 0;
1004 	u_int8_t sc1 = 0, sn1 = 0, cl1 = 0, ch1 = 0;
1005 #endif
1006 
1007 	if (poll)
1008 		nloop = WDCNDELAY_RST;
1009 	else
1010 		nloop = WDC_RESET_WAIT * hz / 1000;
1011 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
1012 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < nloop; timeout++) {
1013 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0) {
1014 			if (wdc && wdc->select)
1015 				wdc->select(chp,0);
1016 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
1017 			    0, WDSD_IBM); /* master */
1018 			delay(10);
1019 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1020 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1021 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1022 			sc0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1023 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1024 			sn0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1025 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1026 			cl0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1027 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1028 			ch0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1029 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
1030 #endif
1031 		}
1032 		if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0) {
1033 			if (wdc && wdc->select)
1034 				wdc->select(chp,1);
1035 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
1036 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
1037 			delay(10);
1038 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1039 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1040 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1041 			sc1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1042 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1043 			sn1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1044 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1045 			cl1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1046 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1047 			ch1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1048 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
1049 #endif
1050 		}
1051 
1052 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
1053 			/* no master */
1054 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1055 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
1056 				goto end;
1057 			}
1058 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
1059 				/* No master, no slave: it's done */
1060 				goto end;
1061 			}
1062 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
1063 			/* no slave */
1064 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1065 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
1066 				goto end;
1067 			}
1068 		} else {
1069 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
1070 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1071 				goto end;
1072 			}
1073 		}
1074 		if (poll)
1075 			delay(WDCDELAY);
1076 		else
1077 			tsleep(&nloop, PRIBIO, "atarst", 1);
1078 	}
1079 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
1080 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
1081 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
1082 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
1083 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
1084 end:
1085 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
1086 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
1087 	     atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1088 	     chp->ch_channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
1089 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
1090 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
1091 	     atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1092 	     chp->ch_channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
1093 
1094 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x st1=0x%x\n",
1095 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
1096 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
1097 
1098 	return drv_mask;
1099 }
1100 
1101 /*
1102  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
1103  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
1104  */
1105 static int
1106 __wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout)
1107 {
1108 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1109 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1110 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1111 	u_char status;
1112 	int xtime = 0;
1113 
1114 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait %s:%d\n",
1115 			atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1116 			chp->ch_channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
1117 	chp->ch_error = 0;
1118 
1119 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
1120 
1121 	for (;;) {
1122 		chp->ch_status = status =
1123 		    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1124 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
1125 			break;
1126 		if (++xtime > timeout) {
1127 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
1128 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
1129 			    xtime, status,
1130 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1131 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0), mask, bits),
1132 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
1133 			return(WDCWAIT_TOUT);
1134 		}
1135 		delay(WDCDELAY);
1136 	}
1137 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1138 	if (xtime > 0 && (atadebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
1139 		printf("__wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", xtime);
1140 #endif
1141 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
1142 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1143 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1144 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
1145 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
1146 	if (!cold && xtime > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
1147 		struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1148 		if (xfer == NULL)
1149 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
1150 			    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
1151 			    WDCDELAY * xtime);
1152 		else
1153 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
1154 			    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
1155 			    xfer->drive,
1156 			    WDCDELAY * xtime);
1157 	}
1158 #endif
1159 	return(WDCWAIT_OK);
1160 }
1161 
1162 /*
1163  * Call __wdcwait(), polling using tsleep() or waking up the kernel
1164  * thread if possible
1165  */
1166 int
1167 wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout, int flags)
1168 {
1169 	int error, i, timeout_hz = mstohz(timeout);
1170 
1171 	if (timeout_hz == 0 ||
1172 	    (flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == AT_POLL)
1173 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout);
1174 	else {
1175 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, WDCDELAY_POLL);
1176 		if (error != 0) {
1177 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RUN) ||
1178 			    (flags & AT_WAIT)) {
1179 				/*
1180 				 * we're running in the channel thread
1181 				 * or some userland thread context
1182 				 */
1183 				for (i = 0; i < timeout_hz; i++) {
1184 					if (__wdcwait(chp, mask, bits,
1185 					    WDCDELAY_POLL) == 0) {
1186 						error = 0;
1187 						break;
1188 					}
1189 					tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "atapoll", 1);
1190 				}
1191 			} else {
1192 				/*
1193 				 * we're probably in interrupt context,
1194 				 * ask the thread to come back here
1195 				 */
1196 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1197 				if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)
1198 					panic("wdcwait: queue_freeze");
1199 #endif
1200 				chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
1201 				wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
1202 				return(WDCWAIT_THR);
1203 			}
1204 		}
1205 	}
1206 	return (error);
1207 }
1208 
1209 
1210 /*
1211  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
1212  */
1213 int
1214 wdc_dmawait(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int timeout)
1215 {
1216 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1217 	int xtime;
1218 
1219 	for (xtime = 0;  xtime < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; xtime++) {
1220 		wdc->dma_status =
1221 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1222 			chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
1223 		if ((wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
1224 			return 0;
1225 		delay(WDCDELAY);
1226 	}
1227 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
1228 	wdc->dma_status = (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1229 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
1230 	return 1;
1231 }
1232 
1233 void
1234 wdctimeout(void *arg)
1235 {
1236 	struct ata_channel *chp = (struct ata_channel *)arg;
1237 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1238 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1239 	int s;
1240 
1241 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1242 
1243 	s = splbio();
1244 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
1245 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
1246 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
1247 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
1248 		    xfer->c_bcount,
1249 		    xfer->c_skip);
1250 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
1251 			wdc->dma_status =
1252 			    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1253 				chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
1254 				WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
1255 			chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
1256 		}
1257 		/*
1258 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
1259 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
1260 		 * action (reset the device).
1261 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
1262 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
1263 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
1264 		 */
1265 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
1266 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
1267 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
1268 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
1269 	} else
1270 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
1271 	splx(s);
1272 }
1273 
1274 int
1275 wdc_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_command *ata_c)
1276 {
1277 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1278 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1279 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
1280 	int s, ret;
1281 
1282 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
1283 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive),
1284 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1285 
1286 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
1287 	xfer = ata_get_xfer(ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? ATAXF_CANSLEEP :
1288 	    ATAXF_NOSLEEP);
1289 	if (xfer == NULL) {
1290 		return ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN;
1291 	 }
1292 
1293 	if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
1294 		ata_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
1295 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
1296 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
1297 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1298 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
1299 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
1300 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
1301 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
1302 	xfer->c_cmd = ata_c;
1303 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
1304 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
1305 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_kill_xfer;
1306 
1307 	s = splbio();
1308 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
1309 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1310 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
1311 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
1312 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
1313 #endif
1314 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
1315 		ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
1316 	} else {
1317 		if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
1318 			while ((ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
1319 				tsleep(ata_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
1320 			}
1321 			ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
1322 		} else {
1323 			ret = ATACMD_QUEUED;
1324 		}
1325 	}
1326 	splx(s);
1327 	return ret;
1328 }
1329 
1330 static void
1331 __wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1332 {
1333 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1334 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1335 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1336 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
1337 	int wait_flags = (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
1338 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1339 
1340 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
1341 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
1342 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1343 
1344 	if (wdc->select)
1345 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1346 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1347 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1348 	switch(wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
1349 	    ata_c->r_st_bmask, ata_c->timeout, wait_flags)) {
1350 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
1351 		break;
1352 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
1353 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1354 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1355 		return;
1356 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
1357 		return;
1358 	}
1359 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1360 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
1361 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1362 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
1363 	}
1364 	wdccommand(chp, drive, ata_c->r_command, ata_c->r_cyl, ata_c->r_head,
1365 	    ata_c->r_sector, ata_c->r_count, ata_c->r_features);
1366 
1367 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1368 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1369 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, ata_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
1370 		    wdctimeout, chp);
1371 		return;
1372 	}
1373 	/*
1374 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
1375 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
1376 	 */
1377 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
1378 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
1379 }
1380 
1381 static int
1382 __wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
1383 {
1384 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1385 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1386 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1387 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1388 	int bcount = ata_c->bcount;
1389 	char *data = ata_c->data;
1390 	int wflags;
1391 	int drive_flags;
1392 
1393 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
1394 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
1395 		/*
1396 		 * The IDENTIFY data has been designed as an array of
1397 		 * u_int16_t, so we can byteswap it on the fly.
1398 		 * Historically it's what we have always done so keeping it
1399 		 * here ensure binary backward compatibility.
1400 		 */
1401 		 drive_flags = DRIVE_NOSTREAM |
1402 				chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
1403 	} else {
1404 		/*
1405 		 * Other data structure are opaque and should be transfered
1406 		 * as is.
1407 		 */
1408 		drive_flags = chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) {
1412 		/* both wait and poll, we can tsleep here */
1413 		wflags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
1414 	} else {
1415 		wflags = AT_POLL;
1416 	}
1417 
1418  again:
1419 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
1420 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
1421 	    DEBUG_INTR);
1422 	/*
1423 	 * after a ATAPI_SOFT_RESET, the device will have released the bus.
1424 	 * Reselect again, it doesn't hurt for others commands, and the time
1425 	 * penalty for the extra regiter write is acceptable,
1426 	 * wdc_exec_command() isn't called often (mosly for autoconfig)
1427 	 */
1428 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1429 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
1430 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
1431 		/*
1432 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
1433 		 * in its initial state
1434 		 */
1435 		if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
1436 		    ata_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0,
1437 		    wflags) ==  WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
1438 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
1439 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
1440 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1441 		}
1442 		goto out;
1443 	}
1444 	if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_pmask, ata_c->r_st_pmask,
1445 	     (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0, wflags) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
1446 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
1447 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
1448 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1449 		goto out;
1450 	}
1451 	if (wdc->irqack)
1452 		wdc->irqack(chp);
1453 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) {
1454 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
1455 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1456 			goto out;
1457 		}
1458 		wdc->datain_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
1459 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
1460 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1461 		/* XXX should read status register here ? */
1462 	} else if (ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
1463 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
1464 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1465 			goto out;
1466 		}
1467 		wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
1468 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1469 		if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1470 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1471 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
1472 			    ata_c->timeout / 1000 * hz, wdctimeout, chp);
1473 			return 1;
1474 		} else {
1475 			goto again;
1476 		}
1477 	}
1478  out:
1479 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1480 	return 1;
1481 }
1482 
1483 static void
1484 __wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1485 {
1486 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1487 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1488 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1489 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1490 
1491 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d\n",
1492 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
1493 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1494 
1495 
1496 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
1497 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
1498 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
1499 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
1500 		ata_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
1501 	}
1502 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
1503 	    (atac->atac_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
1504 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
1505 		ata_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1506 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0);
1507 		ata_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1508 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1509 		ata_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1510 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1511 		ata_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1512 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 8;
1513 		ata_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1514 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1515 		ata_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1516 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1517 		ata_c->r_features = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1518 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0);
1519 	}
1520 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
1521 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
1522 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1523 		/* enable interrupts */
1524 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1525 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
1526 		delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
1527 	}
1528 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_WAITDRAIN) {
1529 		__wdccommand_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_GONE);
1530 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
1531 		wakeup(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer);
1532 	} else
1533 		__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
1534 }
1535 
1536 static void
1537 __wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1538 {
1539 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1540 
1541 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
1542 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
1543 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1544 		wakeup(ata_c);
1545 	else if (ata_c->callback)
1546 		ata_c->callback(ata_c->callback_arg);
1547 	atastart(chp);
1548 	return;
1549 }
1550 
1551 static void
1552 __wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer,
1553     int reason)
1554 {
1555 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1556 
1557 	switch (reason) {
1558 	case KILL_GONE:
1559 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
1560 		break;
1561 	case KILL_RESET:
1562 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
1563 		break;
1564 	default:
1565 		printf("__wdccommand_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n",
1566 		    reason);
1567 		panic("__wdccommand_kill_xfer");
1568 	}
1569 	__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
1570 }
1571 
1572 /*
1573  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
1574  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1575  */
1576 void
1577 wdccommand(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
1578     u_int16_t cylin, u_int8_t head, u_int8_t sector, u_int8_t count,
1579     u_int8_t features)
1580 {
1581 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1582 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1583 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1584 
1585 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
1586 	    "sector=%d count=%d features=%d\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1587 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count,
1588 	    features), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1589 
1590 	if (wdc->select)
1591 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1592 
1593 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1594 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1595 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
1596 	/* Load parameters into the wd_features register. */
1597 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1598 	    features);
1599 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
1600 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, sector);
1601 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, cylin);
1602 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi],
1603 	    0, cylin >> 8);
1604 
1605 	/* Send command. */
1606 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1607 	return;
1608 }
1609 
1610 /*
1611  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
1612  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1613  */
1614 void
1615 wdccommandext(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
1616     u_int64_t blkno, u_int16_t count)
1617 {
1618 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1619 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1620 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1621 
1622 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x blkno=%d "
1623 	    "count=%d\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1624 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, (u_int32_t) blkno, count),
1625 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1626 
1627 	if (wdc->select)
1628 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1629 
1630 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1631 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1632 	    (drive << 4) | WDSD_LBA);
1633 
1634 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_WIDEREGS) {
1635 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1636 		    0);
1637 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
1638 		    0, count);
1639 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
1640 		    0, (((blkno >> 16) & 0xff00) | (blkno & 0x00ff)));
1641 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1642 		    0, (((blkno >> 24) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 8) & 0x00ff)));
1643 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1644 		    0, (((blkno >> 32) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 16) & 0x00ff)));
1645 	} else {
1646 		/* previous */
1647 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1648 		    0);
1649 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
1650 		    0, count >> 8);
1651 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
1652 		    0, blkno >> 24);
1653 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1654 		    0, blkno >> 32);
1655 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1656 		    0, blkno >> 40);
1657 
1658 		/* current */
1659 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1660 		    0);
1661 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0,
1662 		    count);
1663 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo], 0,
1664 		    blkno);
1665 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1666 		    0, blkno >> 8);
1667 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1668 		    0, blkno >> 16);
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	/* Send command. */
1672 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1673 	return;
1674 }
1675 
1676 /*
1677  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
1678  * tested by the caller.
1679  */
1680 void
1681 wdccommandshort(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int command)
1682 {
1683 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1684 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1685 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1686 
1687 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
1688 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drive, command),
1689 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1690 
1691 	if (wdc->select)
1692 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1693 
1694 	/* Select drive. */
1695 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1696 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1697 
1698 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1699 }
1700 
1701 static void
1702 __wdcerror(struct ata_channel *chp, const char *msg)
1703 {
1704 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1705 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1706 
1707 	if (xfer == NULL)
1708 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
1709 		    msg);
1710 	else
1711 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1712 		    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, msg);
1713 }
1714 
1715 /*
1716  * the bit bucket
1717  */
1718 void
1719 wdcbit_bucket(struct ata_channel *chp, int size)
1720 {
1721 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1722 
1723 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
1724 		(void)bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1725 	if (size)
1726 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1727 }
1728 
1729 static void
1730 wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
1731 {
1732 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1733 
1734 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1735 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1736 			bus_space_read_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
1737 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1738 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1739 			len &= 3;
1740 		}
1741 		if (len) {
1742 			bus_space_read_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1743 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1744 		}
1745 	} else {
1746 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1747 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1748 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1749 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1750 			len &= 3;
1751 		}
1752 		if (len) {
1753 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1754 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1755 		}
1756 	}
1757 }
1758 
1759 static void
1760 wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
1761 {
1762 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1763 
1764 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1765 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1766 			bus_space_write_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
1767 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1768 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1769 			len &= 3;
1770 		}
1771 		if (len) {
1772 			bus_space_write_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1773 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1774 		}
1775 	} else {
1776 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1777 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1778 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1779 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1780 			len &= 3;
1781 		}
1782 		if (len) {
1783 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1784 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1785 		}
1786 	}
1787 }
1788