xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/wdc.c (revision df0caa2637da0538ecdf6b878c4d08e684b43d8f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.224 2005/06/19 18:14:27 bouyer Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
49  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
50  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
51  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
52  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
53  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
54  *
55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
56  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
57  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
58  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
59  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
60  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
61  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
62  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
63  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
64  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
65  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
66  */
67 
68 /*
69  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.224 2005/06/19 18:14:27 bouyer Exp $");
74 
75 #ifndef ATADEBUG
76 #define ATADEBUG
77 #endif /* ATADEBUG */
78 
79 #include <sys/param.h>
80 #include <sys/systm.h>
81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
82 #include <sys/conf.h>
83 #include <sys/buf.h>
84 #include <sys/device.h>
85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
86 #include <sys/syslog.h>
87 #include <sys/proc.h>
88 
89 #include <machine/intr.h>
90 #include <machine/bus.h>
91 
92 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
93 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
94 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
95 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
96 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
97 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
98 
99 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
100 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
101 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
102 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
103 
104 #include "locators.h"
105 
106 #include "atapibus.h"
107 #include "wd.h"
108 
109 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
110 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
111 #if 0
112 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
113 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
114 #endif
115 
116 /* When polling wait that much and then tsleep for 1/hz seconds */
117 #define WDCDELAY_POLL 1 /* ms */
118 
119 /* timeout for the control commands */
120 #define WDC_CTRL_DELAY 10000 /* 10s, for the recall command */
121 
122 /*
123  * timeout when waiting for BSY to deassert when probing.
124  * set to 5s. From the standards this could be up to 31, but we can't
125  * wait that much at boot time, and 5s seems to be enouth.
126  */
127 #define WDC_PROBE_WAIT 5
128 
129 
130 #if NWD > 0
131 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
132 #else
133 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
134 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
135 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
136 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_bio */
137 	NULL,				/* wdc_reset_drive */
138 	wdc_reset_channel,
139 	wdc_exec_command,
140 	NULL,				/* ata_get_params */
141 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_addref */
142 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_delref */
143 	NULL				/* ata_kill_pending */
144 };
145 #endif
146 
147 /* Flags to wdcreset(). */
148 #define	RESET_POLL	1
149 #define	RESET_SLEEP	0	/* wdcreset() will use tsleep() */
150 
151 static int	wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *, int);
152 static int	wdcreset(struct ata_channel *, int);
153 static void	__wdcerror(struct ata_channel *, const char *);
154 static int	__wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *, int, int);
155 static void	__wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
156 static void	__wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
157 static void	__wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *,
158 			               struct ata_xfer *, int);
159 static void	__wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
160 static int	__wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
161 static int	__wdcwait(struct ata_channel *, int, int, int);
162 
163 static void	wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
164 static void	wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
165 
166 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
167 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
168 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
169 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
170 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
171 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
172 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
173 #ifdef ATADEBUG
174 extern int atadebug_mask; /* init'ed in ata.c */
175 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
176 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (atadebug_mask & (level)) printf args
177 #else
178 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
179 #endif
180 
181 /*
182  * Initialize the "shadow register" handles for a standard wdc controller.
183  */
184 void
185 wdc_init_shadow_regs(struct ata_channel *chp)
186 {
187 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
188 
189 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command];
190 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error];
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * Allocate a wdc_regs array, based on the number of channels.
195  */
196 void
197 wdc_allocate_regs(struct wdc_softc *wdc)
198 {
199 
200 	wdc->regs = malloc(wdc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels *
201 			   sizeof(struct wdc_regs), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
202 }
203 
204 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
205  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
206  * 0x02 for drive 1).
207  * Logic:
208  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
209  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
210  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
211  *   If no drive at all -> return.
212  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
213  *   If timeout -> return.
214  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
215  * - try an ATA command on the master.
216  */
217 
218 static void
219 wdc_drvprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
220 {
221 	struct ataparams params;
222 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
223 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
224 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
225 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
226 	int i, error, s;
227 
228 	if (wdcprobe1(chp, 0) == 0) {
229 		/* No drives, abort the attach here. */
230 		return;
231 	}
232 
233 	/* for ATA/OLD drives, wait for DRDY, 3s timeout */
234 	for (i = 0; i < mstohz(3000); i++) {
235 		if (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD)) {
236 			if (wdc->select)
237 				wdc->select(chp,0);
238 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
239 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
240 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
241 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
242 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
243 		}
244 
245 		if (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD)) {
246 			if (wdc->select)
247 				wdc->select(chp,1);
248 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
249 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
250 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
251 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
252 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
253 		}
254 
255 		if (((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
256 			== 0 ||
257 		    (st0 & WDCS_DRDY)) &&
258 		    ((chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
259 			== 0 ||
260 		    (st1 & WDCS_DRDY)))
261 			break;
262 		tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atadrdy", 1);
263 	}
264 	s = splbio();
265 	if ((st0 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
266 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
267 	if ((st1 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
268 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
269 	splx(s);
270 
271 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wait DRDY st0 0x%x st1 0x%x\n",
272 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
273 	    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
274 
275 	/* Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset. */
276 	delay(5000);
277 
278 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
279 		/* XXX This should be done by other code. */
280 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
281 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
282 
283 		/*
284 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
285 		 * will trigger a downgrade
286 		 */
287 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
288 
289 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
290 		if ((atac->atac_cap &
291 		    (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) == ATAC_CAP_DATA32) {
292 			s = splbio();
293 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
294 			splx(s);
295 		}
296 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
297 			continue;
298 
299 		/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
300 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
301 			return;
302 
303 		/*
304 		 * Issue an identify, to try to detect ghosts.
305 		 * Note that we can't use interrupts here, because if there
306 		 * is no devices, we will get a command aborted without
307 		 * interrupts.
308 		 */
309 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
310 		    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
311 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
312 			tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atacnf", mstohz(1000));
313 
314 			/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
315 			if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
316 				return;
317 
318 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
319 			    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
320 		}
321 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
322 			/* If IDENTIFY succeeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
323 			s = splbio();
324 			/* XXXJRT ch_ndrive */
325 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
326 			chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
327 			splx(s);
328 		} else {
329 			s = splbio();
330 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
331 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
332 			splx(s);
333 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
334 			    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
335 			    chp->ch_channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
336 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
337 				continue;
338 			/*
339 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
340 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
341 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
342 			 */
343 			if (wdc->select)
344 				wdc->select(chp,i);
345 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
346 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
347 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
348 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error],
349 			    0, 0x58);
350 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
351 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0xa5);
352 			if (bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
353 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0) == 0x58 ||
354 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
355 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0xa5) {
356 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
357 				    "writability failed\n",
358 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
359 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
360 				    s = splbio();
361 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
362 				    splx(s);
363 				    continue;
364 			}
365 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
366 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
367 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
368 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
369 				s = splbio();
370 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
371 				splx(s);
372 				continue;
373 			}
374 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
375 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, WDCC_RECAL);
376 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
377 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
378 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
379 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
380 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
381 				s = splbio();
382 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
383 				splx(s);
384 			} else {
385 				s = splbio();
386 				/* XXXJRT ch_ndrive */
387 				chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &=
388 				    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
389 				chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &=
390 				    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
391 				splx(s);
392 			}
393 		}
394 	}
395 }
396 
397 int
398 wdcprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
399 {
400 
401 	return (wdcprobe1(chp, 1));
402 }
403 
404 static int
405 wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
406 {
407 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
408 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
409 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
410 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0, sc, sn, cl, ch;
411 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
412 	u_int8_t drive;
413 	int s;
414 	int wdc_probe_count =
415 	    poll ? (WDC_PROBE_WAIT / WDCDELAY) : (WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz);
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
419 	 */
420 
421 	s = splbio();
422 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
423 		while (wdc_probe_count-- > 0) {
424 			if (wdc->select)
425 				wdc->select(chp,0);
426 
427 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
428 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
429 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
430 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
431 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
432 
433 			if (wdc->select)
434 				wdc->select(chp,1);
435 
436 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
437 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
438 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
439 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
440 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
441 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
442 				break;
443 		}
444 
445 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
446 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
447 		    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
448 
449 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
450 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
451 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
452 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
453 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
454 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
455 			if (wdc->select)
456 				wdc->select(chp,0);
457 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
458 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
459 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
460 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
461 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
462 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
463 			if (cl != 0x02) {
464 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
465 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
466 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
467 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
468 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
469 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
470 			}
471 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
472 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
473 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
474 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
475 			if (cl != 0x01) {
476 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
477 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
478 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
479 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
480 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
481 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
482 			}
483 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
484 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
485 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
486 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
487 			if (cl != 0x01) {
488 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
489 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
490 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
491 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
492 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
493 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
494 			}
495 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
496 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
497 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
498 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
499 			if (cl != 0x02) {
500 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
501 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
502 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
503 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
504 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
505 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
506 			}
507 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
508 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
509 			if (cl != 0x01) {
510 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
511 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
512 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
513 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
514 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
515 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
516 			}
517 		}
518 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
519 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
520 			if (wdc->select)
521 			     wdc->select(chp,1);
522 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
523 			     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
524 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
525 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
526 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
527 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
528 			if (cl != 0x02) {
529 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
530 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
531 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
532 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
533 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
534 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
535 			}
536 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
537 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
538 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
539 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
540 			if (cl != 0x01) {
541 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
542 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
543 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
544 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
545 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
546 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
547 			}
548 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
549 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
550 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
551 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
552 			if (cl != 0x01) {
553 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
554 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
555 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
556 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
557 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
558 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
559 			}
560 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
561 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
562 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
563 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
564 			if (cl != 0x02) {
565 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
566 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
567 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
568 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
569 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
570 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
571 			}
572 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
573 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
574 			if (cl != 0x01) {
575 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
576 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
577 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
578 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
579 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
580 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
581 			}
582 		}
583 
584 		if (ret_value == 0) {
585 			splx(s);
586 			return 0;
587 		}
588 	}
589 
590 
591 #if 0 /* XXX this break some ATA or ATAPI devices */
592 	/*
593 	 * reset bus. Also send an ATAPI_RESET to devices, in case there are
594 	 * ATAPI device out there which don't react to the bus reset
595 	 */
596 	if (ret_value & 0x01) {
597 		if (wdc->select)
598 			wdc->select(chp,0);
599 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
600 		     0, WDSD_IBM);
601 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
602 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
603 	}
604 	if (ret_value & 0x02) {
605 		if (wdc->select)
606 			wdc->select(chp,0);
607 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
608 		     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
609 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
610 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
611 	}
612 
613 	delay(5000);
614 #endif
615 
616 	if (wdc->select)
617 		wdc->select(chp,0);
618 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
619 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
620 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
621 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
622 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
623 	DELAY(1000);
624 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
625 	    WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
626 	DELAY(2000);
627 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
628 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
629 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
630 	/* ACK interrupt in case there is one pending left (Promise ATA100) */
631 	if (wdc->irqack != NULL)
632 		wdc->irqack(chp);
633 	splx(s);
634 
635 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, poll);
636 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
637 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
638 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
639 
640 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
641 	if (ret_value == 0)
642 		return 0;
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking
646 	 * for ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may
647 	 * be something here assume it's ATA or OLD.  Ghost will be killed
648 	 * later in attach routine.
649 	 */
650 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
651 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
652 			continue;
653 		if (wdc->select)
654 			wdc->select(chp,drive);
655 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
656 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
657 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
658 		/* Save registers contents */
659 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
660 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
661 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
662 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
663 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
664 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
665 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
666 		     wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
667 
668 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
669 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
670 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
671 	    	    chp->ch_channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
672 		/*
673 		 * sc & sn are supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
674 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
675 		 */
676 		s = splbio();
677 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
678 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
679 		} else {
680 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
681 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
682 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
683 		}
684 		splx(s);
685 	}
686 	return (ret_value);
687 }
688 
689 void
690 wdcattach(struct ata_channel *chp)
691 {
692 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
693 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
694 
695 	/*
696 	 * Start out assuming 2 drives.  This may change as we probe
697 	 * drives.
698 	 */
699 	chp->ch_ndrive = 2;
700 
701 	/* default data transfer methods */
702 	if (wdc->datain_pio == NULL)
703 		wdc->datain_pio = wdc_datain_pio;
704 	if (wdc->dataout_pio == NULL)
705 		wdc->dataout_pio = wdc_dataout_pio;
706 
707 	/* initialise global data */
708 	if (atac->atac_bustype_ata == NULL)
709 		atac->atac_bustype_ata = &wdc_ata_bustype;
710 	if (atac->atac_probe == NULL)
711 		atac->atac_probe = wdc_drvprobe;
712 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
713 	if (atac->atac_atapibus_attach == NULL)
714 		atac->atac_atapibus_attach = wdc_atapibus_attach;
715 #endif
716 
717 	ata_channel_attach(chp);
718 }
719 
720 int
721 wdcactivate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
722 {
723 	struct atac_softc *atac = (struct atac_softc *) self;
724 	int s, i, error = 0;
725 
726 	s = splbio();
727 	switch (act) {
728 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
729 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
730 		break;
731 
732 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
733 		for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
734 			error =
735 			    config_deactivate(atac->atac_channels[i]->atabus);
736 			if (error)
737 				break;
738 		}
739 		break;
740 	}
741 	splx(s);
742 	return (error);
743 }
744 
745 int
746 wdcdetach(struct device *self, int flags)
747 {
748 	struct atac_softc *atac = (struct atac_softc *) self;
749 	struct ata_channel *chp;
750 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
751 	int i, error = 0;
752 
753 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
754 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
755 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
756 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->atabus->dv_xname),
757 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
758 		error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags);
759 		if (error)
760 			break;
761 	}
762 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0) {
763 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
764 		printf("wdcdetach: refcnt should be 0 here??\n");
765 #endif
766 		(void) (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&atac->atac_dev, 0);
767 	}
768 	return (error);
769 }
770 
771 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
772 void
773 wdcrestart(void *v)
774 {
775 	struct ata_channel *chp = v;
776 	int s;
777 
778 	s = splbio();
779 	atastart(chp);
780 	splx(s);
781 }
782 
783 
784 /*
785  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
786  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
787  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
788  * the next chunk if so.
789  */
790 int
791 wdcintr(void *arg)
792 {
793 	struct ata_channel *chp = arg;
794 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
795 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
796 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
797 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
798 	int ret;
799 
800 	if ((atac->atac_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
801 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
802 		    DEBUG_INTR);
803 		return (0);
804 	}
805 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
806 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
807 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
808 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
809 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
810 		return (0);
811 	}
812 
813 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
814 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
815 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
816 	if (xfer == NULL)
817 		panic("wdcintr: no xfer");
818 #endif
819 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
820 		wdc->dma_status =
821 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg, chp->ch_channel,
822 			xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
823 		if (wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
824 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
825 			return 0;
826 		}
827 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
828 	}
829 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
830 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
831 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
832 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
833 	return (ret);
834 }
835 
836 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
837 void
838 wdc_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
839 {
840 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
841 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
842 
843 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_reset_drive %s:%d for drive %d\n",
844 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive),
845 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
846 
847 	ata_reset_channel(chp, flags);
848 }
849 
850 void
851 wdc_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
852 {
853 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ata_xfer) reset_xfer;
854 	struct ata_xfer *xfer, *next_xfer;
855 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
856 
857 	TAILQ_INIT(&reset_xfer);
858 
859 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * if the current command if on an ATAPI device, issue a
863 	 * ATAPI_SOFT_RESET
864 	 */
865 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
866 	if (xfer && xfer->c_chp == chp && (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI)) {
867 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->c_drive, ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
868 		if (flags & AT_WAIT)
869 			tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
870 		else
871 			delay(1000);
872 	}
873 
874 	/* reset the channel */
875 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
876 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP);
877 	else
878 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_POLL);
879 
880 	/*
881 	 * wait a bit after reset; in case the DMA engines needs some time
882 	 * to recover.
883 	 */
884 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
885 		tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
886 	else
887 		delay(1000);
888 	/*
889 	 * look for pending xfers. If we have a shared queue, we'll also reset
890 	 * the other channel if the current xfer is running on it.
891 	 * Then we'll dequeue only the xfers for this channel.
892 	 */
893 	if ((flags & AT_RST_NOCMD) == 0) {
894 		/*
895 		 * move all xfers queued for this channel to the reset queue,
896 		 * and then process the current xfer and then the reset queue.
897 		 * We have to use a temporary queue because c_kill_xfer()
898 		 * may requeue commands.
899 		 */
900 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
901 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
902 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
903 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
904 				continue;
905 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer,
906 			    xfer, c_xferchain);
907 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
908 		}
909 		xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
910 		if (xfer) {
911 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
912 				ata_reset_channel(xfer->c_chp, flags);
913 			else {
914 				callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
915 				/*
916 				 * If we're waiting for DMA, stop the
917 				 * DMA engine
918 				 */
919 				if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
920 					(*wdc->dma_finish)(
921 					    wdc->dma_arg,
922 					    chp->ch_channel,
923 					    xfer->c_drive,
924 					    WDC_DMAEND_ABRT_QUIET);
925 					chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
926 				}
927 				chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
928 				if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
929 					xfer->c_kill_xfer(
930 					    chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
931 			}
932 		}
933 
934 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&reset_xfer);
935 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
936 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
937 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
938 			if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
939 				xfer->c_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
940 		}
941 	}
942 }
943 
944 static int
945 wdcreset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
946 {
947 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
948 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
949 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
950 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
951 	int s = 0;
952 
953 	if (wdc->select)
954 		wdc->select(chp,0);
955 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP)
956 		s = splbio();
957 	/* master */
958 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
959 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
960 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
961 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
962 	delay(2000);
963 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
964 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
965 	    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
966 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
967 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP) {
968 		if (wdc->irqack)
969 			wdc->irqack(chp);
970 		splx(s);
971 	}
972 
973 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
974 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
975 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1,
976 	    (poll == RESET_SLEEP) ? 0 : 1);
977 	if (drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
978 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
979 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel);
980 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
981 			printf(" drive 0");
982 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
983 			printf(" drive 1");
984 		printf("\n");
985 	}
986 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
987 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
988 }
989 
990 static int
991 __wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int drv_mask, int poll)
992 {
993 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
994 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
995 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
996 	int timeout, nloop;
997 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
998 #ifdef ATADEBUG
999 	u_int8_t sc0 = 0, sn0 = 0, cl0 = 0, ch0 = 0;
1000 	u_int8_t sc1 = 0, sn1 = 0, cl1 = 0, ch1 = 0;
1001 #endif
1002 
1003 	if (poll)
1004 		nloop = WDCNDELAY_RST;
1005 	else
1006 		nloop = WDC_RESET_WAIT * hz / 1000;
1007 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
1008 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < nloop; timeout++) {
1009 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0) {
1010 			if (wdc && wdc->select)
1011 				wdc->select(chp,0);
1012 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
1013 			    0, WDSD_IBM); /* master */
1014 			delay(10);
1015 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1016 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1017 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1018 			sc0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1019 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1020 			sn0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1021 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1022 			cl0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1023 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1024 			ch0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1025 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
1026 #endif
1027 		}
1028 		if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0) {
1029 			if (wdc && wdc->select)
1030 				wdc->select(chp,1);
1031 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
1032 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
1033 			delay(10);
1034 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1035 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1036 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1037 			sc1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1038 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1039 			sn1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1040 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1041 			cl1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1042 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1043 			ch1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1044 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
1045 #endif
1046 		}
1047 
1048 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
1049 			/* no master */
1050 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1051 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
1052 				goto end;
1053 			}
1054 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
1055 			/* no slave */
1056 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1057 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
1058 				goto end;
1059 			}
1060 		} else {
1061 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
1062 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1063 				goto end;
1064 			}
1065 		}
1066 		if (poll)
1067 			delay(WDCDELAY);
1068 		else
1069 			tsleep(&nloop, PRIBIO, "atarst", 1);
1070 	}
1071 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
1072 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
1073 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
1074 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
1075 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
1076 end:
1077 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
1078 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
1079 	     atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1080 	     chp->ch_channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
1081 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
1082 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
1083 	     atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1084 	     chp->ch_channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
1085 
1086 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x st1=0x%x\n",
1087 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
1088 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
1089 
1090 	return drv_mask;
1091 }
1092 
1093 /*
1094  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
1095  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
1096  */
1097 static int
1098 __wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout)
1099 {
1100 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1101 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1102 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1103 	u_char status;
1104 	int xtime = 0;
1105 
1106 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait %s:%d\n",
1107 			atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1108 			chp->ch_channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
1109 	chp->ch_error = 0;
1110 
1111 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
1112 
1113 	for (;;) {
1114 		chp->ch_status = status =
1115 		    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1116 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
1117 			break;
1118 		if (++xtime > timeout) {
1119 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
1120 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
1121 			    xtime, status,
1122 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1123 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0), mask, bits),
1124 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
1125 			return(WDCWAIT_TOUT);
1126 		}
1127 		delay(WDCDELAY);
1128 	}
1129 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1130 	if (xtime > 0 && (atadebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
1131 		printf("__wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", xtime);
1132 #endif
1133 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
1134 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1135 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1136 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
1137 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
1138 	if (!cold && xtime > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
1139 		struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1140 		if (xfer == NULL)
1141 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
1142 			    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
1143 			    WDCDELAY * xtime);
1144 		else
1145 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
1146 			    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
1147 			    xfer->drive,
1148 			    WDCDELAY * xtime);
1149 	}
1150 #endif
1151 	return(WDCWAIT_OK);
1152 }
1153 
1154 /*
1155  * Call __wdcwait(), polling using tsleep() or waking up the kernel
1156  * thread if possible
1157  */
1158 int
1159 wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout, int flags)
1160 {
1161 	int error, i, timeout_hz = mstohz(timeout);
1162 
1163 	if (timeout_hz == 0 ||
1164 	    (flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == AT_POLL)
1165 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout);
1166 	else {
1167 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, WDCDELAY_POLL);
1168 		if (error != 0) {
1169 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RUN) ||
1170 			    (flags & AT_WAIT)) {
1171 				/*
1172 				 * we're running in the channel thread
1173 				 * or some userland thread context
1174 				 */
1175 				for (i = 0; i < timeout_hz; i++) {
1176 					if (__wdcwait(chp, mask, bits,
1177 					    WDCDELAY_POLL) == 0) {
1178 						error = 0;
1179 						break;
1180 					}
1181 					tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "atapoll", 1);
1182 				}
1183 			} else {
1184 				/*
1185 				 * we're probably in interrupt context,
1186 				 * ask the thread to come back here
1187 				 */
1188 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1189 				if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)
1190 					panic("wdcwait: queue_freeze");
1191 #endif
1192 				chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
1193 				wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
1194 				return(WDCWAIT_THR);
1195 			}
1196 		}
1197 	}
1198 	return (error);
1199 }
1200 
1201 
1202 /*
1203  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
1204  */
1205 int
1206 wdc_dmawait(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int timeout)
1207 {
1208 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1209 	int xtime;
1210 
1211 	for (xtime = 0;  xtime < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; xtime++) {
1212 		wdc->dma_status =
1213 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1214 			chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
1215 		if ((wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
1216 			return 0;
1217 		delay(WDCDELAY);
1218 	}
1219 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
1220 	wdc->dma_status = (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1221 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
1222 	return 1;
1223 }
1224 
1225 void
1226 wdctimeout(void *arg)
1227 {
1228 	struct ata_channel *chp = (struct ata_channel *)arg;
1229 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1230 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1231 	int s;
1232 
1233 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1234 
1235 	s = splbio();
1236 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
1237 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
1238 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
1239 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
1240 		    xfer->c_bcount,
1241 		    xfer->c_skip);
1242 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
1243 			wdc->dma_status =
1244 			    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1245 				chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
1246 				WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
1247 			chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
1248 		}
1249 		/*
1250 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
1251 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
1252 		 * action (reset the device).
1253 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
1254 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
1255 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
1256 		 */
1257 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
1258 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
1259 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
1260 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
1261 	} else
1262 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
1263 	splx(s);
1264 }
1265 
1266 int
1267 wdc_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_command *ata_c)
1268 {
1269 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1270 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1271 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
1272 	int s, ret;
1273 
1274 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
1275 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive),
1276 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1277 
1278 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
1279 	xfer = ata_get_xfer(ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? ATAXF_CANSLEEP :
1280 	    ATAXF_NOSLEEP);
1281 	if (xfer == NULL) {
1282 		return ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN;
1283 	 }
1284 
1285 	if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
1286 		ata_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
1287 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
1288 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
1289 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1290 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
1291 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
1292 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
1293 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
1294 	xfer->c_cmd = ata_c;
1295 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
1296 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
1297 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_kill_xfer;
1298 
1299 	s = splbio();
1300 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
1301 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1302 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
1303 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
1304 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
1305 #endif
1306 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
1307 		ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
1308 	} else {
1309 		if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
1310 			while ((ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
1311 				tsleep(ata_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
1312 			}
1313 			ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
1314 		} else {
1315 			ret = ATACMD_QUEUED;
1316 		}
1317 	}
1318 	splx(s);
1319 	return ret;
1320 }
1321 
1322 static void
1323 __wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1324 {
1325 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1326 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1327 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1328 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
1329 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1330 
1331 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
1332 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
1333 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1334 
1335 	if (wdc->select)
1336 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1337 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1338 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1339 	switch(wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
1340 	    ata_c->r_st_bmask, ata_c->timeout, ata_c->flags)) {
1341 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
1342 		break;
1343 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
1344 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1345 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1346 		return;
1347 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
1348 		return;
1349 	}
1350 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1351 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
1352 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1353 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
1354 	}
1355 	wdccommand(chp, drive, ata_c->r_command, ata_c->r_cyl, ata_c->r_head,
1356 	    ata_c->r_sector, ata_c->r_count, ata_c->r_features);
1357 
1358 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1359 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1360 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, ata_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
1361 		    wdctimeout, chp);
1362 		return;
1363 	}
1364 	/*
1365 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
1366 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
1367 	 */
1368 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
1369 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
1370 }
1371 
1372 static int
1373 __wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
1374 {
1375 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1376 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1377 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1378 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1379 	int bcount = ata_c->bcount;
1380 	char *data = ata_c->data;
1381 	int wflags;
1382 
1383 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) {
1384 		/* both wait and poll, we can tsleep here */
1385 		wflags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
1386 	} else {
1387 		wflags = AT_POLL;
1388 	}
1389 
1390  again:
1391 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
1392 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
1393 	    DEBUG_INTR);
1394 	/*
1395 	 * after a ATAPI_SOFT_RESET, the device will have released the bus.
1396 	 * Reselect again, it doesn't hurt for others commands, and the time
1397 	 * penalty for the extra regiter write is acceptable,
1398 	 * wdc_exec_command() isn't called often (mosly for autoconfig)
1399 	 */
1400 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1401 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
1402 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
1403 		/*
1404 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
1405 		 * in its initial state
1406 		 */
1407 		if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
1408 		    ata_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0,
1409 		    wflags) ==  WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
1410 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
1411 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
1412 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1413 		}
1414 		goto out;
1415 	}
1416 	if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_pmask, ata_c->r_st_pmask,
1417 	     (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0, wflags) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
1418 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
1419 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
1420 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1421 		goto out;
1422 	}
1423 	if (wdc->irqack)
1424 		wdc->irqack(chp);
1425 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) {
1426 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
1427 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1428 			goto out;
1429 		}
1430 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1431 			bus_space_read_multi_4(wdr->data32iot, wdr->data32ioh,
1432 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
1433 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
1434 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
1435 		}
1436 		if (bcount > 0)
1437 			wdc->datain_pio(chp, DRIVE_NOSTREAM, data, bcount);
1438 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
1439 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1440 		/* XXX should read status register here ? */
1441 	} else if (ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
1442 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
1443 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1444 			goto out;
1445 		}
1446 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1447 			bus_space_write_multi_4(wdr->data32iot, wdr->data32ioh,
1448 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
1449 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
1450 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
1451 		}
1452 		if (bcount > 0)
1453 			wdc->dataout_pio(chp, DRIVE_NOSTREAM, data, bcount);
1454 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1455 		if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1456 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1457 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
1458 			    ata_c->timeout / 1000 * hz, wdctimeout, chp);
1459 			return 1;
1460 		} else {
1461 			goto again;
1462 		}
1463 	}
1464  out:
1465 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1466 	return 1;
1467 }
1468 
1469 static void
1470 __wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1471 {
1472 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1473 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1474 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1475 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1476 
1477 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d\n",
1478 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
1479 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1480 
1481 
1482 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
1483 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
1484 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
1485 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
1486 		ata_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
1487 	}
1488 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
1489 	    (atac->atac_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
1490 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
1491 		ata_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1492 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0);
1493 		ata_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1494 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1495 		ata_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1496 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1497 		ata_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1498 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 8;
1499 		ata_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1500 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1501 		ata_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1502 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1503 		ata_c->r_features = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1504 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0);
1505 	}
1506 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
1507 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
1508 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1509 		/* enable interrupts */
1510 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1511 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
1512 		delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
1513 	}
1514 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_WAITDRAIN) {
1515 		__wdccommand_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_GONE);
1516 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
1517 		wakeup(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer);
1518 	} else
1519 		__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
1520 }
1521 
1522 static void
1523 __wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1524 {
1525 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1526 
1527 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
1528 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
1529 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1530 		wakeup(ata_c);
1531 	else if (ata_c->callback)
1532 		ata_c->callback(ata_c->callback_arg);
1533 	atastart(chp);
1534 	return;
1535 }
1536 
1537 static void
1538 __wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer,
1539     int reason)
1540 {
1541 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1542 
1543 	switch (reason) {
1544 	case KILL_GONE:
1545 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
1546 		break;
1547 	case KILL_RESET:
1548 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
1549 		break;
1550 	default:
1551 		printf("__wdccommand_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n",
1552 		    reason);
1553 		panic("__wdccommand_kill_xfer");
1554 	}
1555 	__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
1556 }
1557 
1558 /*
1559  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
1560  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1561  */
1562 void
1563 wdccommand(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
1564     u_int16_t cylin, u_int8_t head, u_int8_t sector, u_int8_t count,
1565     u_int8_t features)
1566 {
1567 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1568 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1569 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1570 
1571 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
1572 	    "sector=%d count=%d features=%d\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1573 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count,
1574 	    features), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1575 
1576 	if (wdc->select)
1577 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1578 
1579 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1580 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1581 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
1582 	/* Load parameters into the wd_features register. */
1583 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1584 	    features);
1585 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
1586 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, sector);
1587 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, cylin);
1588 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi],
1589 	    0, cylin >> 8);
1590 
1591 	/* Send command. */
1592 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1593 	return;
1594 }
1595 
1596 /*
1597  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
1598  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1599  */
1600 void
1601 wdccommandext(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
1602     u_int64_t blkno, u_int16_t count)
1603 {
1604 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1605 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1606 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1607 
1608 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x blkno=%d "
1609 	    "count=%d\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1610 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, (u_int32_t) blkno, count),
1611 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1612 
1613 	if (wdc->select)
1614 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1615 
1616 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1617 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1618 	    (drive << 4) | WDSD_LBA);
1619 
1620 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_WIDEREGS) {
1621 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1622 		    0);
1623 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
1624 		    0, count);
1625 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
1626 		    0, (((blkno >> 16) & 0xff00) | (blkno & 0x00ff)));
1627 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1628 		    0, (((blkno >> 24) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 8) & 0x00ff)));
1629 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1630 		    0, (((blkno >> 32) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 16) & 0x00ff)));
1631 	} else {
1632 		/* previous */
1633 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1634 		    0);
1635 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
1636 		    0, count >> 8);
1637 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
1638 		    0, blkno >> 24);
1639 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1640 		    0, blkno >> 32);
1641 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1642 		    0, blkno >> 40);
1643 
1644 		/* current */
1645 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1646 		    0);
1647 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0,
1648 		    count);
1649 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo], 0,
1650 		    blkno);
1651 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1652 		    0, blkno >> 8);
1653 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1654 		    0, blkno >> 16);
1655 	}
1656 
1657 	/* Send command. */
1658 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1659 	return;
1660 }
1661 
1662 /*
1663  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
1664  * tested by the caller.
1665  */
1666 void
1667 wdccommandshort(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int command)
1668 {
1669 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1670 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1671 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1672 
1673 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
1674 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drive, command),
1675 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1676 
1677 	if (wdc->select)
1678 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1679 
1680 	/* Select drive. */
1681 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1682 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1683 
1684 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1685 }
1686 
1687 static void
1688 __wdcerror(struct ata_channel *chp, const char *msg)
1689 {
1690 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1691 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1692 
1693 	if (xfer == NULL)
1694 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
1695 		    msg);
1696 	else
1697 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1698 		    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, msg);
1699 }
1700 
1701 /*
1702  * the bit bucket
1703  */
1704 void
1705 wdcbit_bucket(struct ata_channel *chp, int size)
1706 {
1707 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1708 
1709 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
1710 		(void)bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1711 	if (size)
1712 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1713 }
1714 
1715 static void
1716 wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
1717 {
1718 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1719 
1720 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1721 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1722 			bus_space_read_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
1723 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1724 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1725 			len &= 3;
1726 		}
1727 		if (len) {
1728 			bus_space_read_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1729 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1730 		}
1731 	} else {
1732 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1733 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1734 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1735 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1736 			len &= 3;
1737 		}
1738 		if (len) {
1739 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1740 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1741 		}
1742 	}
1743 }
1744 
1745 static void
1746 wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
1747 {
1748 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1749 
1750 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1751 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1752 			bus_space_write_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
1753 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1754 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1755 			len &= 3;
1756 		}
1757 		if (len) {
1758 			bus_space_write_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1759 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1760 		}
1761 	} else {
1762 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1763 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1764 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1765 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1766 			len &= 3;
1767 		}
1768 		if (len) {
1769 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1770 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1771 		}
1772 	}
1773 }
1774