xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/wdc.c (revision d710132b4b8ce7f7cccaaf660cb16aa16b4077a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.123 2003/05/17 21:52:04 thorpej Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
49  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
50  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
51  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
52  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
53  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
54  *
55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
56  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
57  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
58  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
59  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
60  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
61  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
62  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
63  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
64  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
65  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
66  */
67 
68 /*
69  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.123 2003/05/17 21:52:04 thorpej Exp $");
74 
75 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
76 #define WDCDEBUG
77 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
78 
79 #include <sys/param.h>
80 #include <sys/systm.h>
81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
82 #include <sys/conf.h>
83 #include <sys/buf.h>
84 #include <sys/device.h>
85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
86 #include <sys/pool.h>
87 #include <sys/syslog.h>
88 #include <sys/proc.h>
89 
90 #include <machine/intr.h>
91 #include <machine/bus.h>
92 
93 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
94 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
95 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
96 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
97 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
98 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
99 
100 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
101 #include <dev/ata/wdvar.h>
102 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
103 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
104 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
105 
106 #include "ataraid.h"
107 #include "atapibus.h"
108 #include "wd.h"
109 
110 #if NATARAID > 0
111 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidvar.h>
112 #endif
113 
114 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
115 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
116 #if 0
117 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
118 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
119 #endif
120 
121 struct pool wdc_xfer_pool;
122 
123 #if NWD > 0
124 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
125 #else
126 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
127 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
128 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
129 	NULL,
130 	NULL,
131 	NULL,
132 	NULL,
133 	NULL,
134 	NULL,
135 	NULL
136 };
137 #endif
138 
139 static void  __wdcerror	  __P((struct channel_softc*, char *));
140 static int   __wdcwait_reset  __P((struct channel_softc *, int));
141 void  __wdccommand_done __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
142 void  __wdccommand_start __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *));
143 int   __wdccommand_intr __P((struct channel_softc *, struct wdc_xfer *, int));
144 int   wdprint __P((void *, const char *));
145 
146 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
147 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
148 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
149 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
150 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
151 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
152 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
153 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
154 int wdcdebug_mask = 0;
155 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
156 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (wdcdebug_mask & (level)) printf args
157 #else
158 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
159 #endif
160 
161 int
162 wdprint(aux, pnp)
163 	void *aux;
164 	const char *pnp;
165 {
166 	struct ata_device *adev = aux;
167 	if (pnp)
168 		aprint_normal("wd at %s", pnp);
169 	aprint_normal(" channel %d drive %d", adev->adev_channel,
170 	    adev->adev_drv_data->drive);
171 	return (UNCONF);
172 }
173 
174 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
175  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
176  * 0x02 for drive 1).
177  * Logic:
178  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
179  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
180  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
181  *   If no drive at all -> return.
182  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
183  *   If timeout -> return.
184  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
185  * - try an ATA command on the master.
186  */
187 
188 int
189 wdcprobe(chp)
190 	struct channel_softc *chp;
191 {
192 	u_int8_t st0, st1, sc, sn, cl, ch;
193 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
194 	u_int8_t drive;
195 	int found;
196 
197 	/*
198 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
199 	 */
200 
201 	if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
202 	    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
203 
204 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
205 			chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
206 
207 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
208 		    WDSD_IBM);
209 		delay(10);
210 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
211 
212 		if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
213 			chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
214 
215 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
216 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
217 		delay(10);
218 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
219 
220 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
221 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
222 		    chp->channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
223 
224 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
225 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
226 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
227 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
228 		if (ret_value == 0)
229 			return 0;
230 	}
231 
232 	if (chp->wdc && (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
233 		chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
234 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
235 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
236 	    WDSD_IBM);
237 	delay(10);
238 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
239 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS);
240 	DELAY(1000);
241 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
242 	    WDCTL_IDS);
243 	delay(1000);
244 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
245 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
246 	delay(10);
247 
248 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value);
249 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
250 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
251 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
252 
253 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
254 	if (ret_value == 0)
255 		return 0;
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking for
259 	 * ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may be
260 	 * something here assume it's ATA or OLD. Ghost will be killed later in
261 	 * attach routine.
262 	 */
263 	found = 0;
264 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
265 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
266 			continue;
267 		if (1 < ++found && chp->wdc != NULL &&
268 		    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SINGLE_DRIVE)) {
269 			/*
270 			 * Ignore second drive if WDC_CAPABILITY_SINGLE_DRIVE
271 			 * is set.
272 			 *
273 			 * Some CF Card (for ex. IBM MicroDrive and SanDisk)
274 			 * doesn't seem to implement drive select command. In
275 			 * this case, you can't eliminate ghost drive properly.
276 			 */
277 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: ignored.\n",
278 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
279 			    chp->channel, drive), DEBUG_PROBE);
280 			break;
281 		}
282 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
283 			chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
284 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
285 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
286 		delay(10);
287 		/* Save registers contents */
288 		sc = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
289 		sn = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
290 		cl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
291 		ch = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
292 
293 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
294 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
295 		    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
296 	    	    chp->channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
297 		/*
298 		 * sc & sn are supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
299 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
300 		 */
301 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
302 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
303 		} else {
304 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
305 			if (chp->wdc == NULL ||
306 			    (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
307 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
308 		}
309 	}
310 	return (ret_value);
311 }
312 
313 void
314 wdcattach(chp)
315 	struct channel_softc *chp;
316 {
317 	int ctrl_flags, i, error;
318 	struct ataparams params;
319 	static int inited = 0;
320 
321 	callout_init(&chp->ch_callout);
322 
323 	if ((error = wdc_addref(chp)) != 0) {
324 		aprint_error("%s: unable to enable controller\n",
325 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
326 		return;
327 	}
328 
329 	if (wdcprobe(chp) == 0)
330 		/* If no drives, abort attach here. */
331 		goto out;
332 
333 	/* initialise global data */
334 	if (inited == 0) {
335 		/* Initialize the wdc_xfer pool. */
336 		pool_init(&wdc_xfer_pool, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer), 0,
337 		    0, 0, "wdcspl", NULL);
338 		inited++;
339 	}
340 	TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
341 
342 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
343 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
344 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
345 		/*
346 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
347 		 * will trigger a downgrade
348 		 */
349 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
350 
351 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
352 		if ((chp->wdc->cap &
353 		    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
354 		    WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)
355 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
356 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
357 			continue;
358 
359 		/*
360 		 * Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset.
361 		 * Then issue a IDENTIFY command, to try to detect slave ghost
362 		 */
363 		delay(5000);
364 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i], AT_POLL, &params);
365 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
366 			delay(1000000);
367 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i], AT_POLL,
368 			    &params);
369 		}
370 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
371 			/* If IDENTIFY succeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
372 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
373 			chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
374 		} else {
375 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
376 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
377 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
378 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
379 			    chp->channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
380 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
381 				continue;
382 			/*
383 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
384 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
385 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
386 			 */
387 			if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
388 				chp->wdc->select(chp,i);
389 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
390 			    WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
391 			delay(10);
392 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
393 			    wd_error, 0x58);
394 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
395 			    wd_cyl_lo, 0xa5);
396 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
397 			        wd_error == 0x58) ||
398 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
399 				wd_cyl_lo) != 0xa5) {
400 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
401 				    "writability failed\n",
402 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
403 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
404 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
405 			}
406 			if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
407 				chp->wdc->select(chp,i);
408 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
409 			    WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
410 			delay(100);
411 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000) != 0) {
412 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
413 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
414 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
415 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
416 				continue;
417 			}
418 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
419 			    wd_command, WDCC_RECAL);
420 			if (wait_for_ready(chp, 10000) != 0) {
421 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
422 				    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
423 				    chp->channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
424 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
425 			}
426 		}
427 	}
428 	ctrl_flags = chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
429 
430 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcattach: ch_drive_flags 0x%x 0x%x\n",
431 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags, chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags),
432 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
433 
434 	/* If no drives, abort here */
435 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0 &&
436 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
437 		goto out;
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * Attach an ATAPI bus, if needed.
441 	 */
442 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) ||
443 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)) {
444 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
445 		wdc_atapibus_attach(chp);
446 #else
447 		/*
448 		 * Fake the autoconfig "not configured" message
449 		 */
450 		aprint_normal("atapibus at %s channel %d not configured\n",
451 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel);
452 		chp->atapibus = NULL;
453 #endif
454 	}
455 
456 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
457 		struct ata_device adev;
458 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &
459 		    (DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD)) == 0) {
460 			continue;
461 		}
462 		memset(&adev, 0, sizeof(struct ata_device));
463 		adev.adev_bustype = &wdc_ata_bustype;
464 		adev.adev_channel = chp->channel;
465 		adev.adev_openings = 1;
466 		adev.adev_drv_data = &chp->ch_drive[i];
467 		chp->ata_drives[i] = config_found(&chp->wdc->sc_dev,
468 		    &adev, wdprint);
469 		if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL) {
470 			wdc_probe_caps(&chp->ch_drive[i]);
471 #if NATARAID > 0
472 			if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_RAID)
473 				config_interrupts(chp->ata_drives[i],
474 				    ata_raid_check_component);
475 #endif /* NATARAID > 0 */
476 		}
477 	}
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * reset drive_flags for unnatached devices, reset state for attached
481 	 *  ones
482 	 */
483 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
484 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc == NULL)
485 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
486 		else
487 			chp->ch_drive[i].state = 0;
488 	}
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * Reset channel. The probe, with some combinations of ATA/ATAPI
492 	 * devices keep it in a mostly working, but strange state (with busy
493 	 * led on)
494 	 */
495 	if ((chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
496 		delay(50);
497 		wdcreset(chp, VERBOSE);
498 		/*
499 		 * Read status registers to avoid spurious interrupts.
500 		 */
501 		for (i = 1; i >= 0; i--) {
502 			if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) {
503 				if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
504 					chp->wdc->select(chp,i);
505 				bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
506 				    wd_sdh, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
507 				if (wait_for_unbusy(chp, 10000) < 0)
508 					aprint_error("%s:%d:%d: device busy\n",
509 					    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
510 					    chp->channel, i);
511 			}
512 		}
513 	}
514 
515 out:
516 	wdc_delref(chp);
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * Call activate routine of underlying devices.
521  */
522 int
523 wdcactivate(self, act)
524 	struct device *self;
525 	enum devact act;
526 {
527 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
528 	struct channel_softc *chp;
529 	struct device *sc = 0;
530 	int s, i, j, error = 0;
531 
532 	s = splbio();
533 	switch (act) {
534 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
535 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
536 		break;
537 
538 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
539 		for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
540 			chp = wdc->channels[i];
541 
542 			/*
543 			 * We might call deactivate routine for
544 			 * the children of atapibus twice (once via
545 			 * atapibus, once directly), but since
546 			 * config_deactivate maintains DVF_ACTIVE flag,
547 			 * it's safe.
548 			 */
549 			sc = chp->atapibus;
550 			if (sc != NULL) {
551 				error = config_deactivate(sc);
552 				if (error != 0)
553 					goto out;
554 			}
555 
556 			for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
557 				sc = chp->ch_drive[j].drv_softc;
558 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcactivate: %s:"
559 				    " deactivating %s\n", wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
560 				    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
561 				    DEBUG_DETACH);
562 				if (sc != NULL) {
563 					error = config_deactivate(sc);
564 					if (error != 0)
565 						goto out;
566 				}
567 			}
568 		}
569 		break;
570 	}
571 
572 out:
573 	splx(s);
574 
575 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
576 	if (sc && error != 0)
577 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcactivate: %s: error %d deactivating %s\n",
578 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
579 #endif
580 	return (error);
581 }
582 
583 int
584 wdcdetach(self, flags)
585 	struct device *self;
586 	int flags;
587 {
588 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
589 	struct channel_softc *chp;
590 	struct device *sc = 0;
591 	int i, j, error = 0;
592 
593 	for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
594 		chp = wdc->channels[i];
595 
596 		/*
597 		 * Detach atapibus and its children.
598 		 */
599 		sc = chp->atapibus;
600 		if (sc != NULL) {
601 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
602 			    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
603 			error = config_detach(sc, flags);
604 			if (error != 0)
605 				goto out;
606 		}
607 
608 		/*
609 		 * Detach our other children.
610 		 */
611 		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
612 			if (chp->ch_drive[j].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
613 				continue;
614 			sc = chp->ch_drive[j].drv_softc;
615 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
616 			    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
617 			    sc == NULL ? "nodrv" : sc->dv_xname),
618 			    DEBUG_DETACH);
619 			if (sc != NULL) {
620 				error = config_detach(sc, flags);
621 				if (error != 0)
622 					goto out;
623 			}
624 		}
625 
626 		wdc_kill_pending(chp);
627 	}
628 
629 out:
630 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
631 	if (sc && error != 0)
632 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: error %d detaching %s\n",
633 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, sc->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
634 #endif
635 	return (error);
636 }
637 
638 /*
639  * Start I/O on a controller, for the given channel.
640  * The first xfer may be not for our channel if the channel queues
641  * are shared.
642  */
643 void
644 wdcstart(chp)
645 	struct channel_softc *chp;
646 {
647 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
648 
649 #ifdef WDC_DIAGNOSTIC
650 	int spl1, spl2;
651 
652 	spl1 = splbio();
653 	spl2 = splbio();
654 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
655 		printf("wdcstart: not at splbio()\n");
656 		panic("wdcstart");
657 	}
658 	splx(spl2);
659 	splx(spl1);
660 #endif /* WDC_DIAGNOSTIC */
661 
662 	/* is there a xfer ? */
663 	if ((xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first) == NULL)
664 		return;
665 
666 	/* adjust chp, in case we have a shared queue */
667 	chp = xfer->chp;
668 
669 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_ACTIVE) != 0 ) {
670 		return; /* channel aleady active */
671 	}
672 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
673 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0)
674 		panic("wdcstart: channel waiting for irq");
675 #endif
676 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
677 		if (!(*chp->wdc->claim_hw)(chp, 0))
678 			return;
679 
680 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
681 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
682 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_ACTIVE;
683 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_RESET) {
684 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_RESET;
685 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].state = 0;
686 	}
687 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
688 		KASSERT(xfer->c_flags & C_POLL);
689 	xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
690 }
691 
692 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
693 void
694 wdcrestart(v)
695 	void *v;
696 {
697 	struct channel_softc *chp = v;
698 	int s;
699 
700 	s = splbio();
701 	wdcstart(chp);
702 	splx(s);
703 }
704 
705 
706 /*
707  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
708  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
709  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
710  * the next chunk if so.
711  */
712 int
713 wdcintr(arg)
714 	void *arg;
715 {
716 	struct channel_softc *chp = arg;
717 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
718 	int ret;
719 
720 	if ((chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
721 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
722 		    DEBUG_INTR);
723 		return (0);
724 	}
725 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
726 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
727 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
728 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
729 		return (0);
730 	}
731 
732 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
733 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
734 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
735 		chp->wdc->dma_status =
736 		    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg, chp->channel,
737 			xfer->drive, 0);
738 		if (chp->wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
739 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
740 			return 0;
741 		}
742 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
743 	}
744 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
745 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
746 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
747 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
748 	return (ret);
749 }
750 
751 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
752 void wdc_reset_channel(drvp)
753 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
754 {
755 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
756 	int drive;
757 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("ata_reset_channel %s:%d for drive %d\n",
758 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
759 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
760 	(void) wdcreset(chp, VERBOSE);
761 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
762 		chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
763 	}
764 }
765 
766 int
767 wdcreset(chp, verb)
768 	struct channel_softc *chp;
769 	int verb;
770 {
771 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
772 
773 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
774 		chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
775 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
776 	    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
777 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
778 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS);
779 	delay(1000);
780 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
781 	    WDCTL_IDS);
782 	delay(1000);
783 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_error);
784 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
785 	    WDCTL_4BIT);
786 
787 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
788 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
789 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1);
790 	if (verb && drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
791 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
792 		    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel);
793 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
794 			printf(" drive 0");
795 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
796 			printf(" drive 1");
797 		printf("\n");
798 	}
799 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
800 }
801 
802 static int
803 __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask)
804 	struct channel_softc *chp;
805 	int drv_mask;
806 {
807 	int timeout;
808 	u_int8_t st0, st1;
809 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
810 	u_int8_t sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0;
811 	u_int8_t sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1;
812 #endif
813 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
814 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < WDCNDELAY_RST; timeout++) {
815 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
816 			chp->wdc->select(chp,0);
817 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
818 		    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
819 		delay(10);
820 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
821 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
822 		sc0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
823 		sn0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
824 		cl0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
825 		ch0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
826 #endif
827 		if (chp->wdc && chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
828 			chp->wdc->select(chp,1);
829 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
830 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
831 		delay(10);
832 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
833 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
834 		sc1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt);
835 		sn1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector);
836 		cl1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo);
837 		ch1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi);
838 #endif
839 
840 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
841 			/* no master */
842 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
843 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
844 				goto end;
845 			}
846 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
847 			/* no slave */
848 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
849 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
850 				goto end;
851 			}
852 		} else {
853 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
854 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
855 				goto end;
856 			}
857 		}
858 		delay(WDCDELAY);
859 	}
860 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
861 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
862 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
863 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
864 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
865 end:
866 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
867 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
868 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
869 	     chp->channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
870 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
871 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
872 	     chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
873 	     chp->channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
874 
875 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
876 	    chp->wdc ? chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->channel,
877 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
878 
879 	return drv_mask;
880 }
881 
882 /*
883  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
884  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
885  */
886 int
887 wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout)
888 	struct channel_softc *chp;
889 	int mask, bits, timeout;
890 {
891 	u_char status;
892 	int time = 0;
893 
894 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcwait %s:%d\n", chp->wdc ?chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname
895 	    :"none", chp->channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
896 	chp->ch_error = 0;
897 
898 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
899 
900 	for (;;) {
901 		chp->ch_status = status =
902 		    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_status);
903 		if ((status & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (status & mask) == bits)
904 			break;
905 		if (++time > timeout) {
906 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
907 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
908 			    time, status,
909 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
910 				wd_error), mask, bits),
911 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
912 			return -1;
913 		}
914 		delay(WDCDELAY);
915 	}
916 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
917 	if (time > 0 && (wdcdebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
918 		printf("wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", time);
919 #endif
920 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
921 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
922 		    wd_error);
923 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
924 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
925 	if (!cold && time > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
926 		struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
927 		if (xfer == NULL)
928 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
929 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
930 			    WDCDELAY * time);
931 		else
932 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
933 			    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
934 			    xfer->drive,
935 			    WDCDELAY * time);
936 	}
937 #endif
938 	return 0;
939 }
940 
941 /*
942  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
943  */
944 int
945 wdc_dmawait(chp, xfer, timeout)
946 	struct channel_softc *chp;
947 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
948 	int timeout;
949 {
950 	int time;
951 	for (time = 0;  time < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; time++) {
952 		chp->wdc->dma_status =
953 		    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
954 			chp->channel, xfer->drive, 0);
955 		if ((chp->wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
956 			return 0;
957 		delay(WDCDELAY);
958 	}
959 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
960 	chp->wdc->dma_status = (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
961 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive, 1);
962 	return 1;
963 }
964 
965 void
966 wdctimeout(arg)
967 	void *arg;
968 {
969 	struct channel_softc *chp = (struct channel_softc *)arg;
970 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
971 	int s;
972 
973 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
974 
975 	s = splbio();
976 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
977 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
978 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
979 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
980 		    xfer->c_bcount,
981 		    xfer->c_skip);
982 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
983 			chp->wdc->dma_status =
984 			    (*chp->wdc->dma_finish)(chp->wdc->dma_arg,
985 				chp->channel, xfer->drive, 1);
986 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
987 		}
988 		/*
989 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
990 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
991 		 * action (reset the device).
992 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
993 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
994 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
995 		 */
996 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
997 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
998 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
999 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
1000 	} else
1001 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
1002 	splx(s);
1003 }
1004 
1005 /*
1006  * Probe drive's capabilites, for use by the controller later
1007  * Assumes drvp points to an existing drive.
1008  * XXX this should be a controller-indep function
1009  */
1010 void
1011 wdc_probe_caps(drvp)
1012 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
1013 {
1014 	struct ataparams params, params2;
1015 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1016 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
1017 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
1018 	int i, printed;
1019 	char *sep = "";
1020 	int cf_flags;
1021 
1022 	if (ata_get_params(drvp, AT_POLL, &params) != CMD_OK) {
1023 		/* IDENTIFY failed. Can't tell more about the device */
1024 		return;
1025 	}
1026 	if ((wdc->cap & (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
1027 	    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) {
1028 		/*
1029 		 * Controller claims 16 and 32 bit transfers.
1030 		 * Re-do an IDENTIFY with 32-bit transfers,
1031 		 * and compare results.
1032 		 */
1033 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
1034 		ata_get_params(drvp, AT_POLL, &params2);
1035 		if (memcmp(&params, &params2, sizeof(struct ataparams)) != 0) {
1036 			/* Not good. fall back to 16bits */
1037 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_CAP32;
1038 		} else {
1039 			aprint_normal("%s: 32-bit data port",
1040 			    drv_dev->dv_xname);
1041 		}
1042 	}
1043 #if 0 /* Some ultra-DMA drives claims to only support ATA-3. sigh */
1044 	if (params.atap_ata_major > 0x01 &&
1045 	    params.atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
1046 		for (i = 14; i > 0; i--) {
1047 			if (params.atap_ata_major & (1 << i)) {
1048 				if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) == 0)
1049 					aprint_normal("%s: ",
1050 					    drv_dev->dv_xname);
1051 				else
1052 					aprint_normal(", ");
1053 				aprint_normal("ATA version %d\n", i);
1054 				drvp->ata_vers = i;
1055 				break;
1056 			}
1057 		}
1058 	} else
1059 #endif
1060 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32)
1061 		aprint_normal("\n");
1062 
1063 	/* An ATAPI device is at last PIO mode 3 */
1064 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
1065 		drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
1066 
1067 	/*
1068 	 * It's not in the specs, but it seems that some drive
1069 	 * returns 0xffff in atap_extensions when this field is invalid
1070 	 */
1071 	if (params.atap_extensions != 0xffff &&
1072 	    (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_MODES)) {
1073 		printed = 0;
1074 		/*
1075 		 * XXX some drives report something wrong here (they claim to
1076 		 * support PIO mode 8 !). As mode is coded on 3 bits in
1077 		 * SET FEATURE, limit it to 7 (so limit i to 4).
1078 		 * If higher mode than 7 is found, abort.
1079 		 */
1080 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
1081 			if ((params.atap_piomode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
1082 				continue;
1083 			if (i > 4)
1084 				return;
1085 			/*
1086 			 * See if mode is accepted.
1087 			 * If the controller can't set its PIO mode,
1088 			 * assume the defaults are good, so don't try
1089 			 * to set it
1090 			 */
1091 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) != 0)
1092 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x08 | (i + 3),
1093 				   AT_POLL) != CMD_OK)
1094 					continue;
1095 			if (!printed) {
1096 				aprint_normal("%s: drive supports PIO mode %d",
1097 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i + 3);
1098 				sep = ",";
1099 				printed = 1;
1100 			}
1101 			/*
1102 			 * If controller's driver can't set its PIO mode,
1103 			 * get the highter one for the drive.
1104 			 */
1105 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0 ||
1106 			    wdc->PIO_cap >= i + 3) {
1107 				drvp->PIO_mode = i + 3;
1108 				drvp->PIO_cap = i + 3;
1109 				break;
1110 			}
1111 		}
1112 		if (!printed) {
1113 			/*
1114 			 * We didn't find a valid PIO mode.
1115 			 * Assume the values returned for DMA are buggy too
1116 			 */
1117 			return;
1118 		}
1119 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
1120 		printed = 0;
1121 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
1122 			if ((params.atap_dmamode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
1123 				continue;
1124 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) &&
1125 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE))
1126 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x20 | i, AT_POLL)
1127 				    != CMD_OK)
1128 					continue;
1129 			if (!printed) {
1130 				aprint_normal("%s DMA mode %d", sep, i);
1131 				sep = ",";
1132 				printed = 1;
1133 			}
1134 			if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) {
1135 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
1136 				    wdc->DMA_cap < i)
1137 					continue;
1138 				drvp->DMA_mode = i;
1139 				drvp->DMA_cap = i;
1140 				drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
1141 			}
1142 			break;
1143 		}
1144 		if (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES) {
1145 			printed = 0;
1146 			for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
1147 				if ((params.atap_udmamode_supp & (1 << i))
1148 				    == 0)
1149 					continue;
1150 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
1151 				    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA))
1152 					if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x40 | i,
1153 					    AT_POLL) != CMD_OK)
1154 						continue;
1155 				if (!printed) {
1156 					aprint_normal("%s Ultra-DMA mode %d",
1157 					    sep, i);
1158 					if (i == 2)
1159 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
1160 					else if (i == 4)
1161 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
1162 					else if (i == 5)
1163 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
1164 					else if (i == 6)
1165 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
1166 					sep = ",";
1167 					printed = 1;
1168 				}
1169 				if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) {
1170 					if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
1171 					    wdc->UDMA_cap < i)
1172 						continue;
1173 					drvp->UDMA_mode = i;
1174 					drvp->UDMA_cap = i;
1175 					drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA;
1176 				}
1177 				break;
1178 			}
1179 		}
1180 		aprint_normal("\n");
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	/* Try to guess ATA version here, if it didn't get reported */
1184 	if (drvp->ata_vers == 0) {
1185 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
1186 			drvp->ata_vers = 4; /* should be at last ATA-4 */
1187 		else if (drvp->PIO_cap > 2)
1188 			drvp->ata_vers = 2; /* should be at last ATA-2 */
1189 	}
1190 	cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
1191 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) {
1192 		drvp->PIO_mode =
1193 		    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES) >> ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF;
1194 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
1195 	}
1196 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) == 0) {
1197 		/* don't care about DMA modes */
1198 		return;
1199 	}
1200 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) {
1201 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) ==
1202 		    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE) {
1203 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_DMA;
1204 		} else {
1205 			drvp->DMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) >>
1206 			    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF;
1207 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_MODE;
1208 		}
1209 	}
1210 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) == 0) {
1211 		/* don't care about UDMA modes */
1212 		return;
1213 	}
1214 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET) {
1215 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) ==
1216 		    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE) {
1217 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
1218 		} else {
1219 			drvp->UDMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) >>
1220 			    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF;
1221 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA | DRIVE_MODE;
1222 		}
1223 	}
1224 }
1225 
1226 /*
1227  * downgrade the transfer mode of a drive after an error. return 1 if
1228  * downgrade was possible, 0 otherwise.
1229  */
1230 int
1231 wdc_downgrade_mode(drvp)
1232 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
1233 {
1234 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1235 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
1236 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
1237 	int cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
1238 
1239 	/* if drive or controller don't know its mode, we can't do much */
1240 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0 ||
1241 	    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
1242 		return 0;
1243 	/* current drive mode was set by a config flag, let it this way */
1244 	if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) ||
1245 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) ||
1246 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET))
1247 		return 0;
1248 
1249 	/*
1250 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode > 2, downgrade to mode 2 first.
1251 	 * Maybe we didn't properly notice the cable type
1252 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode 2, downgrade to mode 1 first.
1253 	 * It helps in some cases.
1254 	 */
1255 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) && drvp->UDMA_mode >= 2) {
1256 		drvp->UDMA_mode = (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2) ? 1 : 2;
1257 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to Ultra-DMA mode %d\n",
1258 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->UDMA_mode);
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	/*
1262 	 * If we were using ultra-DMA, don't downgrade to multiword DMA
1263 	 * if we noticed a CRC error. It has been noticed that CRC errors
1264 	 * in ultra-DMA lead to silent data corruption in multiword DMA.
1265 	 * Data corruption is less likely to occur in PIO mode.
1266 	 */
1267 	else if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) &&
1268 	    (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMAERR) == 0) {
1269 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
1270 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
1271 		drvp->DMA_mode = drvp->DMA_cap;
1272 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to DMA mode %d\n",
1273 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->DMA_mode);
1274 	} else if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) {
1275 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA);
1276 		drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->PIO_cap;
1277 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to PIO mode %d\n",
1278 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->PIO_mode);
1279 	} else /* already using PIO, can't downgrade */
1280 		return 0;
1281 
1282 	wdc->set_modes(chp);
1283 	/* reset the channel, which will shedule all drives for setup */
1284 	wdc_reset_channel(drvp);
1285 	return 1;
1286 }
1287 
1288 int
1289 wdc_exec_command(drvp, wdc_c)
1290 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
1291 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c;
1292 {
1293 	struct channel_softc *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1294 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
1295 	int s, ret;
1296 
1297 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
1298 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drvp->drive),
1299 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1300 
1301 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
1302 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? WDC_CANSLEEP :
1303 	    WDC_NOSLEEP);
1304 	if (xfer == NULL) {
1305 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
1306 	 }
1307 
1308 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
1309 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
1310 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL)
1311 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
1312 	xfer->drive = drvp->drive;
1313 	xfer->databuf = wdc_c->data;
1314 	xfer->c_bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
1315 	xfer->cmd = wdc_c;
1316 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
1317 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
1318 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_done;
1319 
1320 	s = splbio();
1321 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
1322 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1323 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
1324 	    (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
1325 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
1326 #endif
1327 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
1328 		ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
1329 	} else {
1330 		if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
1331 			while ((wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
1332 				tsleep(wdc_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
1333 			}
1334 			ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
1335 		} else {
1336 			ret = WDC_QUEUED;
1337 		}
1338 	}
1339 	splx(s);
1340 	return ret;
1341 }
1342 
1343 void
1344 __wdccommand_start(chp, xfer)
1345 	struct channel_softc *chp;
1346 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
1347 {
1348 	int drive = xfer->drive;
1349 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
1350 
1351 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
1352 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive),
1353 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1354 
1355 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
1356 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
1357 
1358 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
1359 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1360 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ, wdc_c->r_st_bmask,
1361 	    wdc_c->timeout) != 0) {
1362 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1363 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1364 		return;
1365 	}
1366 	wdccommand(chp, drive, wdc_c->r_command, wdc_c->r_cyl, wdc_c->r_head,
1367 	    wdc_c->r_sector, wdc_c->r_count, wdc_c->r_precomp);
1368 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1369 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1370 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
1371 		    wdctimeout, chp);
1372 		return;
1373 	}
1374 	/*
1375 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
1376 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
1377 	 */
1378 	delay(10);
1379 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
1380 }
1381 
1382 int
1383 __wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, irq)
1384 	struct channel_softc *chp;
1385 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
1386 	int irq;
1387 {
1388 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
1389 	int bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
1390 	char *data = wdc_c->data;
1391 
1392 again:
1393 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
1394 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_INTR);
1395 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
1396 		/*
1397 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
1398 		 * in its initial state
1399 		 */
1400 		if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
1401 		    wdc_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0) != 0) {
1402 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
1403 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
1404 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1405 			__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1406 			return 1;
1407 		}
1408 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
1409 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1410 		return 1;
1411 	}
1412 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_pmask, wdc_c->r_st_pmask,
1413 	     (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0)) {
1414 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
1415 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
1416 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1417 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1418 		return 1;
1419 	}
1420 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
1421 		chp->wdc->irqack(chp);
1422 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_READ) {
1423 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1424 			bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
1425 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
1426 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
1427 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
1428 		}
1429 		if (bcount > 0)
1430 			bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
1431 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
1432 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
1433 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1434 		if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
1435 		    wdc_c->r_st_bmask, 100) != 0)
1436 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1437 	} else if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
1438 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1439 			bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
1440 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
1441 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
1442 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
1443 		}
1444 		if (bcount > 0)
1445 			bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
1446 			    wd_data, (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
1447 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1448 		if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1449 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1450 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
1451 			    wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz, wdctimeout, chp);
1452 			return 1;
1453 		} else {
1454 			goto again;
1455 		}
1456 	}
1457 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1458 	return 1;
1459 }
1460 
1461 void
1462 __wdccommand_done(chp, xfer)
1463 	struct channel_softc *chp;
1464 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
1465 {
1466 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->cmd;
1467 
1468 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d\n",
1469 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1470 
1471 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
1472 
1473 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
1474 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_DF;
1475 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
1476 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
1477 		wdc_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
1478 	}
1479 	wdc_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
1480 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
1481 	    (chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
1482 	    (wdc_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
1483 		wdc_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
1484 						 wd_sdh);
1485 		wdc_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
1486 						wd_cyl_hi) << 8;
1487 		wdc_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
1488 						 wd_cyl_lo);
1489 		wdc_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
1490 						   wd_sector);
1491 		wdc_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
1492 						  wd_seccnt);
1493 		wdc_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
1494 						  wd_error);
1495 		wdc_c->r_precomp = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh,
1496 						    wd_precomp);
1497 	}
1498 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
1499 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1500 		wakeup(wdc_c);
1501 	else if (wdc_c->callback)
1502 		wdc_c->callback(wdc_c->callback_arg);
1503 	wdcstart(chp);
1504 	return;
1505 }
1506 
1507 /*
1508  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
1509  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1510  */
1511 void
1512 wdccommand(chp, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp)
1513 	struct channel_softc *chp;
1514 	u_int8_t drive;
1515 	u_int8_t command;
1516 	u_int16_t cylin;
1517 	u_int8_t head, sector, count, precomp;
1518 {
1519 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
1520 	    "sector=%d count=%d precomp=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1521 	    chp->channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count, precomp),
1522 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1523 
1524 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
1525 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
1526 
1527 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1528 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
1529 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
1530 	/* Load parameters. wd_features(ATA/ATAPI) = wd_precomp(ST506) */
1531 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_precomp,
1532 	    precomp);
1533 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_lo, cylin);
1534 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_cyl_hi, cylin >> 8);
1535 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sector, sector);
1536 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt, count);
1537 
1538 	/* Send command. */
1539 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
1540 	return;
1541 }
1542 
1543 /*
1544  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
1545  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1546  */
1547 void
1548 wdccommandext(chp, drive, command, blkno, count)
1549 	struct channel_softc *chp;
1550 	u_int8_t drive;
1551 	u_int8_t command;
1552 	u_int64_t blkno;
1553 	u_int16_t count;
1554 {
1555 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x blkno=%d "
1556 	    "count=%d\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1557 	    chp->channel, drive, command, (u_int32_t) blkno, count),
1558 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1559 
1560 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
1561 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
1562 
1563 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1564 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
1565 	    (drive << 4) | WDSD_LBA);
1566 
1567 	/* previous */
1568 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_features, 0);
1569 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt, count >> 8);
1570 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_hi, blkno >> 40);
1571 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_mi, blkno >> 32);
1572 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_lo, blkno >> 24);
1573 
1574 	/* current */
1575 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_features, 0);
1576 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_seccnt, count);
1577 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_hi, blkno >> 16);
1578 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_mi, blkno >> 8);
1579 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_lba_lo, blkno);
1580 
1581 	/* Send command. */
1582 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
1583 	return;
1584 }
1585 
1586 /*
1587  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
1588  * tested by the caller.
1589  */
1590 void
1591 wdccommandshort(chp, drive, command)
1592 	struct channel_softc *chp;
1593 	int drive;
1594 	int command;
1595 {
1596 
1597 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
1598 	    chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel, drive, command),
1599 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1600 
1601 	if (chp->wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
1602 		chp->wdc->select(chp,drive);
1603 
1604 	/* Select drive. */
1605 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_sdh,
1606 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1607 
1608 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_command, command);
1609 }
1610 
1611 /* Add a command to the queue and start controller. Must be called at splbio */
1612 
1613 void
1614 wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer)
1615 	struct channel_softc *chp;
1616 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
1617 {
1618 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
1619 	    chp->channel, xfer->drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
1620 
1621 	/* complete xfer setup */
1622 	xfer->chp = chp;
1623 
1624 	/*
1625 	 * If we are a polled command, and the list is not empty,
1626 	 * we are doing a dump. Drop the list to allow the polled command
1627 	 * to complete, we're going to reboot soon anyway.
1628 	 */
1629 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) != 0 &&
1630 	    chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first != NULL) {
1631 		TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer);
1632 	}
1633 	/* insert at the end of command list */
1634 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer,xfer , c_xferchain);
1635 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_exec_xfer, flags 0x%x\n",
1636 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
1637 	wdcstart(chp);
1638 }
1639 
1640 struct wdc_xfer *
1641 wdc_get_xfer(flags)
1642 	int flags;
1643 {
1644 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
1645 	int s;
1646 
1647 	s = splbio();
1648 	xfer = pool_get(&wdc_xfer_pool,
1649 	    ((flags & WDC_NOSLEEP) != 0 ? PR_NOWAIT : PR_WAITOK));
1650 	splx(s);
1651 	if (xfer != NULL) {
1652 		memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct wdc_xfer));
1653 	}
1654 	return xfer;
1655 }
1656 
1657 void
1658 wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer)
1659 	struct channel_softc *chp;
1660 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
1661 {
1662 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
1663 	int s;
1664 
1665 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
1666 		(*wdc->free_hw)(chp);
1667 	s = splbio();
1668 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_ACTIVE;
1669 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
1670 	pool_put(&wdc_xfer_pool, xfer);
1671 	splx(s);
1672 }
1673 
1674 /*
1675  * Kill off all pending xfers for a channel_softc.
1676  *
1677  * Must be called at splbio().
1678  */
1679 void
1680 wdc_kill_pending(chp)
1681 	struct channel_softc *chp;
1682 {
1683 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer;
1684 
1685 	while ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer)) != NULL) {
1686 		chp = xfer->chp;
1687 		(*xfer->c_kill_xfer)(chp, xfer);
1688 	}
1689 }
1690 
1691 static void
1692 __wdcerror(chp, msg)
1693 	struct channel_softc *chp;
1694 	char *msg;
1695 {
1696 	struct wdc_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->sc_xfer.tqh_first;
1697 
1698 	if (xfer == NULL)
1699 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->channel,
1700 		    msg);
1701 	else
1702 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1703 		    chp->channel, xfer->drive, msg);
1704 }
1705 
1706 /*
1707  * the bit bucket
1708  */
1709 void
1710 wdcbit_bucket(chp, size)
1711 	struct channel_softc *chp;
1712 	int size;
1713 {
1714 
1715 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
1716 		(void)bus_space_read_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
1717 	if (size)
1718 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_ioh, wd_data);
1719 }
1720 
1721 int
1722 wdc_addref(chp)
1723 	struct channel_softc *chp;
1724 {
1725 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
1726 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter._generic;
1727 	int s, error = 0;
1728 
1729 	s = splbio();
1730 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt++ == 0 &&
1731 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL) {
1732 		error = (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&wdc->sc_dev, 1);
1733 		if (error)
1734 			adapt->adapt_refcnt--;
1735 	}
1736 	splx(s);
1737 	return (error);
1738 }
1739 
1740 void
1741 wdc_delref(chp)
1742 	struct channel_softc *chp;
1743 {
1744 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->wdc;
1745 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter._generic;
1746 	int s;
1747 
1748 	s = splbio();
1749 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt-- == 1 &&
1750 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL)
1751 		(void) (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&wdc->sc_dev, 0);
1752 	splx(s);
1753 }
1754 
1755 void
1756 wdc_print_modes(struct channel_softc *chp)
1757 {
1758 	int drive;
1759 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
1760 
1761 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
1762 		drvp = &chp->ch_drive[drive];
1763 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
1764 			continue;
1765 		aprint_normal("%s(%s:%d:%d): using PIO mode %d",
1766 			drvp->drv_softc->dv_xname,
1767 			chp->wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1768 			chp->channel, drive, drvp->PIO_mode);
1769 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA)
1770 			aprint_normal(", DMA mode %d", drvp->DMA_mode);
1771 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
1772 			aprint_normal(", Ultra-DMA mode %d", drvp->UDMA_mode);
1773 			if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2)
1774 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
1775 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 4)
1776 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
1777 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 5)
1778 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
1779 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 6)
1780 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
1781 		}
1782 		if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA))
1783 			aprint_normal(" (using DMA data transfers)");
1784 		aprint_normal("\n");
1785 	}
1786 }
1787