xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/wdc.c (revision d20841bb642898112fe68f0ad3f7b26dddf56f07)
1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.171 2004/01/07 22:03:56 thorpej Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
49  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
50  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
51  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
52  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
53  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
54  *
55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
56  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
57  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
58  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
59  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
60  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
61  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
62  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
63  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
64  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
65  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
66  */
67 
68 /*
69  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.171 2004/01/07 22:03:56 thorpej Exp $");
74 
75 #ifndef WDCDEBUG
76 #define WDCDEBUG
77 #endif /* WDCDEBUG */
78 
79 #include <sys/param.h>
80 #include <sys/systm.h>
81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
82 #include <sys/conf.h>
83 #include <sys/buf.h>
84 #include <sys/device.h>
85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
86 #include <sys/pool.h>
87 #include <sys/syslog.h>
88 #include <sys/proc.h>
89 
90 #include <machine/intr.h>
91 #include <machine/bus.h>
92 
93 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
94 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
95 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
96 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
97 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
98 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
99 
100 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
101 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
102 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
103 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
104 
105 #include "locators.h"
106 
107 #include "ataraid.h"
108 #include "atapibus.h"
109 #include "wd.h"
110 
111 #if NATARAID > 0
112 #include <dev/ata/ata_raidvar.h>
113 #endif
114 
115 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
116 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
117 #if 0
118 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
119 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
120 #endif
121 
122 /* When polling wait that much and then tsleep for 1/hz seconds */
123 #define WDCDELAY_POLL 1 /* ms */
124 
125 /* timeout for the control commands */
126 #define WDC_CTRL_DELAY 10000 /* 10s, for the recall command */
127 
128 struct pool wdc_xfer_pool;
129 
130 #if NWD > 0
131 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
132 #else
133 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
134 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
135 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
136 	NULL,
137 	NULL,
138 	NULL,
139 	NULL,
140 	NULL,
141 	NULL,
142 	NULL
143 };
144 #endif
145 
146 static int	wdcprobe1(struct wdc_channel*, int);
147 static void	__wdcerror(struct wdc_channel*, char *);
148 static int	__wdcwait_reset(struct wdc_channel *, int, int);
149 static void	__wdccommand_done(struct wdc_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
150 static void	__wdccommand_start(struct wdc_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
151 static int	__wdccommand_intr(struct wdc_channel *, struct ata_xfer *,
152 				  int);
153 static int	__wdcwait(struct wdc_channel *, int, int, int);
154 
155 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
156 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
157 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
158 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
159 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
160 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
161 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
162 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
163 int wdcdebug_mask = 0;
164 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
165 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (wdcdebug_mask & (level)) printf args
166 #else
167 #define WDCDEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
168 #endif
169 
170 /*
171  * A queue of atabus instances, used to ensure the same bus probe order
172  * for a given hardware configuration at each boot.
173  */
174 struct atabus_initq_head atabus_initq_head =
175     TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(atabus_initq_head);
176 struct simplelock atabus_interlock = SIMPLELOCK_INITIALIZER;
177 
178 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
179  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
180  * 0x02 for drive 1).
181  * Logic:
182  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
183  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
184  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
185  *   If no drive at all -> return.
186  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
187  *   If timeout -> return.
188  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
189  * - try an ATA command on the master.
190  */
191 
192 static void
193 wdc_drvprobe(struct wdc_channel *chp)
194 {
195 	struct ataparams params;
196 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
197 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
198 	int i, error;
199 
200 	if (wdcprobe1(chp, 0) == 0) {
201 		/* No drives, abort the attach here. */
202 		return;
203 	}
204 
205 	/* for ATA/OLD drives, wait for DRDY, 3s timeout */
206 	for (i = 0; i < mstohz(3000); i++) {
207 		if (wdc != NULL && (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
208 			wdc->select(chp,0);
209 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
210 		    WDSD_IBM);
211 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
212 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
213 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
214 
215 		if (wdc != NULL && (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
216 			wdc->select(chp,1);
217 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
218 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
219 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
220 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
221 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
222 
223 		if (((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
224 			== 0 ||
225 		    (st0 & WDCS_DRDY)) &&
226 		    ((chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
227 			== 0 ||
228 		    (st1 & WDCS_DRDY)))
229 			break;
230 		tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atadrdy", 1);
231 	}
232 	if ((st0 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
233 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
234 	if ((st1 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
235 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
236 
237 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wait DRDY st0 0x%x st1 0x%x\n",
238 	    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
239 	    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
240 
241 	/* Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset. */
242 	delay(5000);
243 
244 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
245 		/* XXX This should be done by other code. */
246 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
247 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
248 
249 		/*
250 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
251 		 * will trigger a downgrade
252 		 */
253 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
254 
255 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
256 		if ((wdc->cap &
257 		    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
258 		    WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)
259 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
260 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
261 			continue;
262 
263 		/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
264 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_SHUTDOWN)
265 			return;
266 
267 		/* issue an identify, to try to detect ghosts */
268 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
269 		    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
270 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
271 			tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atacnf", mstohz(1000));
272 
273 			/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
274 			if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_SHUTDOWN)
275 				return;
276 
277 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
278 			    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
279 		}
280 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
281 			/* If IDENTIFY succeeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
282 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
283 			chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
284 		} else {
285 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
286 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
287 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
288 			    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
289 			    chp->ch_channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
290 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
291 				continue;
292 			/*
293 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
294 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
295 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
296 			 */
297 			if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
298 				wdc->select(chp,i);
299 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
300 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
301 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
302 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error],
303 			    0, 0x58);
304 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
305 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0xa5);
306 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
307 				chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0) == 0x58 ||
308 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
309 				chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0xa5) {
310 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
311 				    "writability failed\n",
312 				    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
313 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
314 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
315 				    continue;
316 			}
317 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
318 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
319 				    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
320 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
321 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
322 				continue;
323 			}
324 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
325 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, WDCC_RECAL);
326 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
327 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
328 				WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
329 				    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
330 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
331 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
332 			} else {
333 				chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &=
334 				    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
335 				chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &=
336 				    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
337 			}
338 		}
339 	}
340 }
341 
342 void
343 atabusconfig(struct atabus_softc *atabus_sc)
344 {
345 	struct wdc_channel *chp = atabus_sc->sc_chan;
346 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
347 	int i, error, need_delref = 0;
348 	struct atabus_initq *atabus_initq = NULL;
349 
350 	if ((error = wdc_addref(chp)) != 0) {
351 		aprint_error("%s: unable to enable controller\n",
352 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
353 		goto out;
354 	}
355 	need_delref = 1;
356 
357 	/* Probe for the drives. */
358 	(*wdc->drv_probe)(chp);
359 
360 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("atabusattach: ch_drive_flags 0x%x 0x%x\n",
361 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags, chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags),
362 	    DEBUG_PROBE);
363 
364 	/* If no drives, abort here */
365 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0 &&
366 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
367 		goto out;
368 
369 	/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
370 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_SHUTDOWN)
371 		goto out;
372 
373 	/* Make sure the devices probe in atabus order to avoid jitter. */
374 	simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
375 	while(1) {
376 		atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
377 		if (atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc)
378 			break;
379 		ltsleep(&atabus_initq_head, PRIBIO, "ata_initq", 0,
380 		    &atabus_interlock);
381 	}
382 	simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * Attach an ATAPI bus, if needed.
386 	 */
387 	if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI) ||
388 	    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)) {
389 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
390 		wdc_atapibus_attach(atabus_sc);
391 #else
392 		/*
393 		 * Fake the autoconfig "not configured" message
394 		 */
395 		aprint_normal("atapibus at %s not configured\n",
396 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
397 		chp->atapibus = NULL;
398 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATAPI;
399 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_ATAPI;
400 #endif
401 	}
402 
403 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
404 		struct ata_device adev;
405 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &
406 		    (DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD)) == 0) {
407 			continue;
408 		}
409 		memset(&adev, 0, sizeof(struct ata_device));
410 		adev.adev_bustype = &wdc_ata_bustype;
411 		adev.adev_channel = chp->ch_channel;
412 		adev.adev_openings = 1;
413 		adev.adev_drv_data = &chp->ch_drive[i];
414 		chp->ata_drives[i] = config_found(&atabus_sc->sc_dev,
415 		    &adev, ataprint);
416 		if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
417 			wdc_probe_caps(&chp->ch_drive[i]);
418 		else
419 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
420 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_OLD);
421 	}
422 
423 	/* now that we know the drives, the controller can set its modes */
424 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) {
425 		wdc->set_modes(chp);
426 		wdc_print_modes(chp);
427 	}
428 #if NATARAID > 0
429 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_RAID)
430 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
431 			if (chp->ata_drives[i] != NULL)
432 				ata_raid_check_component(chp->ata_drives[i]);
433 #endif /* NATARAID > 0 */
434 
435 	/*
436 	 * reset drive_flags for unattached devices, reset state for attached
437 	 *  ones
438 	 */
439 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
440 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drv_softc == NULL)
441 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags = 0;
442 		else
443 			chp->ch_drive[i].state = 0;
444 	}
445 
446  out:
447 	if (atabus_initq == NULL) {
448 		simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
449 		while(1) {
450 			atabus_initq = TAILQ_FIRST(&atabus_initq_head);
451 			if (atabus_initq->atabus_sc == atabus_sc)
452 				break;
453 			ltsleep(&atabus_initq_head, PRIBIO, "ata_initq", 0,
454 			    &atabus_interlock);
455 		}
456 		simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
457 	}
458         simple_lock(&atabus_interlock);
459         TAILQ_REMOVE(&atabus_initq_head, atabus_initq, atabus_initq);
460         simple_unlock(&atabus_interlock);
461 
462         free(atabus_initq, M_DEVBUF);
463         wakeup(&atabus_initq_head);
464 
465 	config_pending_decr();
466 	if (need_delref)
467 		wdc_delref(chp);
468 }
469 
470 int
471 wdcprobe(struct wdc_channel *chp)
472 {
473 
474 	return (wdcprobe1(chp, 1));
475 }
476 
477 static int
478 wdcprobe1(struct wdc_channel *chp, int poll)
479 {
480 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
481 	u_int8_t st0, st1, sc, sn, cl, ch;
482 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
483 	u_int8_t drive;
484 	int s;
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
488 	 */
489 
490 	if (wdc == NULL ||
491 	    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
492 
493 		if (wdc != NULL && (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
494 			wdc->select(chp,0);
495 
496 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
497 		    WDSD_IBM);
498 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
499 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
500 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
501 
502 		if (wdc != NULL && (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
503 			wdc->select(chp,1);
504 
505 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
506 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
507 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
508 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
509 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
510 
511 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
512 		    wdc != NULL ? wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
513 		    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
514 
515 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
516 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
517 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
518 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
519 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
520 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
521 			if (wdc != NULL && (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
522 				wdc->select(chp,0);
523 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
524 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
525 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
526 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
527 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
528 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x02)
529 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
530 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
531 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
532 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
533 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x01)
534 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
535 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
536 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
537 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
538 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) != 0x01)
539 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
540 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
541 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
542 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
543 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) != 0x02)
544 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
545 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
546 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x01)
547 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
548 		}
549 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
550 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
551 			if (wdc != NULL && (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
552 			     wdc->select(chp,1);
553 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
554 			     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
555 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
556 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
557 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
558 			     chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x02)
559 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
560 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
561 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
562 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
563 			     chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x01)
564 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
565 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
566 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
567 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
568 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) != 0x01)
569 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
570 			bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot,
571 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
572 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
573 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) != 0x02)
574 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
575 			if (bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
576 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0x01)
577 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
578 		}
579 
580 		if (ret_value == 0)
581 			return 0;
582 	}
583 
584 	s = splbio();
585 
586 	if (wdc != NULL && (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT))
587 		wdc->select(chp,0);
588 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
589 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
590 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
591 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
592 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
593 	DELAY(2000);
594 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
595 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
596 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
597 	/* ACK interrupt in case there is one pending left (Promise ATA100) */
598 	if (wdc != NULL && (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK))
599 		wdc->irqack(chp);
600 	splx(s);
601 
602 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, poll);
603 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
604 	    wdc != NULL ? wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->ch_channel,
605 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
606 
607 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
608 	if (ret_value == 0)
609 		return 0;
610 
611 	/*
612 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking
613 	 * for ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may
614 	 * be something here assume it's ATA or OLD.  Ghost will be killed
615 	 * later in attach routine.
616 	 */
617 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
618 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
619 			continue;
620 		if (wdc != NULL && wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
621 			wdc->select(chp,drive);
622 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
623 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
624 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
625 		/* Save registers contents */
626 		sc = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
627 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
628 		sn = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
629 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
630 		cl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
631 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
632 		ch = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
633 		     chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
634 
635 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
636 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
637 		    wdc != NULL ? wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
638 	    	    chp->ch_channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
639 		/*
640 		 * sc & sn are supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
641 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
642 		 */
643 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
644 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
645 		} else {
646 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
647 			if (wdc == NULL ||
648 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
649 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
650 		}
651 	}
652 	return (ret_value);
653 }
654 
655 void
656 wdcattach(struct wdc_channel *chp)
657 {
658 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
659 	static int inited = 0;
660 
661 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DISABLED)
662 		return;
663 
664 	/* initialise global data */
665 	callout_init(&chp->ch_callout);
666 	if (wdc->drv_probe == NULL)
667 		wdc->drv_probe = wdc_drvprobe;
668 	if (inited == 0) {
669 		/* Initialize the ata_xfer pool. */
670 		pool_init(&wdc_xfer_pool, sizeof(struct ata_xfer), 0,
671 		    0, 0, "wdcspl", NULL);
672 		inited++;
673 	}
674 	TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
675 	chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze = 0;
676 
677 	chp->atabus = config_found(&wdc->sc_dev, chp, atabusprint);
678 }
679 
680 int
681 wdcactivate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
682 {
683 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
684 	int s, i, error = 0;
685 
686 	s = splbio();
687 	switch (act) {
688 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
689 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
690 		break;
691 
692 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
693 		for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
694 			error = config_deactivate(wdc->channels[i]->atabus);
695 			if (error)
696 				break;
697 		}
698 		break;
699 	}
700 	splx(s);
701 	return (error);
702 }
703 
704 int
705 wdcdetach(struct device *self, int flags)
706 {
707 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = (struct wdc_softc *)self;
708 	struct wdc_channel *chp;
709 	int i, error = 0;
710 
711 	for (i = 0; i < wdc->nchannels; i++) {
712 		chp = wdc->channels[i];
713 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
714 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->atabus->dv_xname), DEBUG_DETACH);
715 		error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags);
716 		if (error)
717 			break;
718 	}
719 	return (error);
720 }
721 
722 /*
723  * Start I/O on a controller, for the given channel.
724  * The first xfer may be not for our channel if the channel queues
725  * are shared.
726  */
727 void
728 wdcstart(struct wdc_channel *chp)
729 {
730 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
731 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
732 
733 #ifdef WDC_DIAGNOSTIC
734 	int spl1, spl2;
735 
736 	spl1 = splbio();
737 	spl2 = splbio();
738 	if (spl2 != spl1) {
739 		printf("wdcstart: not at splbio()\n");
740 		panic("wdcstart");
741 	}
742 	splx(spl2);
743 	splx(spl1);
744 #endif /* WDC_DIAGNOSTIC */
745 
746 	/* is there a xfer ? */
747 	if ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer)) == NULL)
748 		return;
749 
750 	/* adjust chp, in case we have a shared queue */
751 	chp = xfer->c_chp;
752 
753 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_ACTIVE) != 0 ) {
754 		return; /* channel aleady active */
755 	}
756 	if (__predict_false(chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)) {
757 		return; /* queue froozen */
758 	}
759 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
760 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0)
761 		panic("wdcstart: channel waiting for irq");
762 #endif
763 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
764 		if (!(*wdc->claim_hw)(chp, 0))
765 			return;
766 
767 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart: xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
768 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
769 	chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_ACTIVE;
770 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_RESET) {
771 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_RESET;
772 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].state = 0;
773 	}
774 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
775 		KASSERT(xfer->c_flags & C_POLL);
776 	xfer->c_start(chp, xfer);
777 }
778 
779 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
780 void
781 wdcrestart(void *v)
782 {
783 	struct wdc_channel *chp = v;
784 	int s;
785 
786 	s = splbio();
787 	wdcstart(chp);
788 	splx(s);
789 }
790 
791 
792 /*
793  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
794  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
795  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
796  * the next chunk if so.
797  */
798 int
799 wdcintr(void *arg)
800 {
801 	struct wdc_channel *chp = arg;
802 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
803 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
804 	int ret;
805 
806 	if ((wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) == 0) {
807 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
808 		    DEBUG_INTR);
809 		return (0);
810 	}
811 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
812 		WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
813 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
814 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
815 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
816 		return (0);
817 	}
818 
819 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
820 	xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
821 	if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
822 		wdc->dma_status =
823 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg, chp->ch_channel,
824 			xfer->c_drive, 0);
825 		if (wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
826 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
827 			return 0;
828 		}
829 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
830 	}
831 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
832 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
833 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
834 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
835 	return (ret);
836 }
837 
838 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
839 void
840 wdc_reset_channel(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
841 {
842 	struct wdc_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
843 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
844 	int drive;
845 
846 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("ata_reset_channel %s:%d for drive %d\n",
847 	    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive),
848 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
849 	if ((flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
850 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_TH_RESET) {
851 			/* no need to schedule a reset more than one time */
852 			return;
853 		}
854 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_TH_RESET;
855 		chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
856 		wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
857 		return;
858 	}
859 	(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_POLL);
860 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
861 		chp->ch_drive[drive].state = 0;
862 	}
863 }
864 
865 int
866 wdcreset(struct wdc_channel *chp, int poll)
867 {
868 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
869 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
870 	int s = 0;
871 
872 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
873 		wdc->select(chp,0);
874 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP)
875 		s = splbio();
876 	/* master */
877 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
878 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
879 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
880 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
881 	delay(2000);
882 	(void) bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
883 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
884 	    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
885 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
886 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP) {
887 		if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
888 			wdc->irqack(chp);
889 		splx(s);
890 	}
891 
892 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
893 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
894 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1,
895 	    (poll == RESET_SLEEP) ? 0 : 1);
896 	if (drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
897 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
898 		    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel);
899 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
900 			printf(" drive 0");
901 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
902 			printf(" drive 1");
903 		printf("\n");
904 	}
905 	bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
906 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
907 }
908 
909 static int
910 __wdcwait_reset(struct wdc_channel *chp, int drv_mask, int poll)
911 {
912 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
913 	int timeout, nloop;
914 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
915 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
916 	u_int8_t sc0 = 0, sn0 = 0, cl0 = 0, ch0 = 0;
917 	u_int8_t sc1 = 0, sn1 = 0, cl1 = 0, ch1 = 0;
918 #endif
919 
920 	if (poll)
921 		nloop = WDCNDELAY_RST;
922 	else
923 		nloop = WDC_RESET_WAIT * hz / 1000;
924 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
925 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < nloop; timeout++) {
926 		if (wdc && wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
927 			wdc->select(chp,0);
928 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
929 		    WDSD_IBM); /* master */
930 		delay(10);
931 		st0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
932 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
933 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
934 		sc0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
935 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
936 		sn0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
937 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
938 		cl0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
939 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
940 		ch0 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
941 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
942 #endif
943 		if (wdc && wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
944 			wdc->select(chp,1);
945 		bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
946 		    WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
947 		delay(10);
948 		st1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
949 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
950 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
951 		sc1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
952 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
953 		sn1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
954 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
955 		cl1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
956 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
957 		ch1 = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
958 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
959 #endif
960 
961 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
962 			/* no master */
963 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
964 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
965 				goto end;
966 			}
967 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
968 			/* no slave */
969 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
970 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
971 				goto end;
972 			}
973 		} else {
974 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
975 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
976 				goto end;
977 			}
978 		}
979 		if (poll)
980 			delay(WDCDELAY);
981 		else
982 			tsleep(&nloop, PRIBIO, "atarst", 1);
983 	}
984 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
985 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
986 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
987 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
988 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
989 end:
990 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
991 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
992 	     wdc != NULL ? wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
993 	     chp->ch_channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
994 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
995 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
996 	     wdc != NULL ? wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe",
997 	     chp->ch_channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
998 
999 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x st1=0x%x\n",
1000 	    wdc != NULL ? wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "wdcprobe", chp->ch_channel,
1001 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
1002 
1003 	return drv_mask;
1004 }
1005 
1006 /*
1007  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
1008  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
1009  */
1010 static int
1011 __wdcwait(struct wdc_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout)
1012 {
1013 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
1014 	u_char status;
1015 	int time = 0;
1016 
1017 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait %s:%d\n", wdc != NULL ?
1018 			wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname : "none",
1019 			chp->ch_channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
1020 	chp->ch_error = 0;
1021 
1022 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
1023 
1024 	for (;;) {
1025 		chp->ch_status = status =
1026 		    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1027 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
1028 			break;
1029 		if (++time > timeout) {
1030 			WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
1031 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
1032 			    time, status,
1033 			    bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
1034 				chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0), mask, bits),
1035 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
1036 			return(WDCWAIT_TOUT);
1037 		}
1038 		delay(WDCDELAY);
1039 	}
1040 #ifdef WDCDEBUG
1041 	if (time > 0 && (wdcdebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
1042 		printf("__wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", time);
1043 #endif
1044 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
1045 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
1046 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1047 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
1048 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
1049 	if (!cold && time > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
1050 		struct ata_xfer *xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
1051 		if (xfer == NULL)
1052 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
1053 			    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
1054 			    WDCDELAY * time);
1055 		else
1056 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
1057 			    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
1058 			    xfer->drive,
1059 			    WDCDELAY * time);
1060 	}
1061 #endif
1062 	return(WDCWAIT_OK);
1063 }
1064 
1065 /*
1066  * Call __wdcwait(), polling using tsleep() or waking up the kernel
1067  * thread if possible
1068  */
1069 int
1070 wdcwait(struct wdc_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout, int flags)
1071 {
1072 	int error, i, timeout_hz = mstohz(timeout);
1073 
1074 	if (timeout_hz == 0 ||
1075 	    (flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == AT_POLL)
1076 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout);
1077 	else {
1078 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, WDCDELAY_POLL);
1079 		if (error != 0) {
1080 			if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_TH_RUN) ||
1081 			    (flags & AT_WAIT)) {
1082 				/*
1083 				 * we're running in the channel thread
1084 				 * or some userland thread context
1085 				 */
1086 				for (i = 0; i < timeout_hz; i++) {
1087 					if (__wdcwait(chp, mask, bits,
1088 					    WDCDELAY_POLL) == 0) {
1089 						error = 0;
1090 						break;
1091 					}
1092 					tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "atapoll", 1);
1093 				}
1094 			} else {
1095 				/*
1096 				 * we're probably in interrupt context,
1097 				 * ask the thread to come back here
1098 				 */
1099 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1100 				if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)
1101 					panic("wdcwait: queue_freeze");
1102 #endif
1103 				chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
1104 				wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
1105 				return(WDCWAIT_THR);
1106 			}
1107 		}
1108 	}
1109 	return (error);
1110 }
1111 
1112 
1113 /*
1114  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
1115  */
1116 int
1117 wdc_dmawait(struct wdc_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int timeout)
1118 {
1119 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
1120 	int time;
1121 
1122 	for (time = 0;  time < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; time++) {
1123 		wdc->dma_status =
1124 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1125 			chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, 0);
1126 		if ((wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
1127 			return 0;
1128 		delay(WDCDELAY);
1129 	}
1130 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
1131 	wdc->dma_status = (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1132 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, 1);
1133 	return 1;
1134 }
1135 
1136 void
1137 wdctimeout(void *arg)
1138 {
1139 	struct wdc_channel *chp = (struct wdc_channel *)arg;
1140 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
1141 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
1142 	int s;
1143 
1144 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1145 
1146 	s = splbio();
1147 	if ((chp->ch_flags & WDCF_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
1148 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
1149 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
1150 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
1151 		    xfer->c_bcount,
1152 		    xfer->c_skip);
1153 		if (chp->ch_flags & WDCF_DMA_WAIT) {
1154 			wdc->dma_status =
1155 			    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1156 				chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, 1);
1157 			chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_DMA_WAIT;
1158 		}
1159 		/*
1160 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
1161 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
1162 		 * action (reset the device).
1163 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
1164 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
1165 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
1166 		 */
1167 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
1168 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
1169 		chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_IRQ_WAIT;
1170 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
1171 	} else
1172 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
1173 	splx(s);
1174 }
1175 
1176 /*
1177  * Probe drive's capabilities, for use by the controller later
1178  * Assumes drvp points to an existing drive.
1179  * XXX this should be a controller-indep function
1180  */
1181 void
1182 wdc_probe_caps(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp)
1183 {
1184 	struct ataparams params, params2;
1185 	struct wdc_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1186 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
1187 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
1188 	int i, printed;
1189 	char *sep = "";
1190 	int cf_flags;
1191 
1192 	if (ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params) != CMD_OK) {
1193 		/* IDENTIFY failed. Can't tell more about the device */
1194 		return;
1195 	}
1196 	if ((wdc->cap & (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) ==
1197 	    (WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA16 | WDC_CAPABILITY_DATA32)) {
1198 		/*
1199 		 * Controller claims 16 and 32 bit transfers.
1200 		 * Re-do an IDENTIFY with 32-bit transfers,
1201 		 * and compare results.
1202 		 */
1203 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
1204 		ata_get_params(drvp, AT_WAIT, &params2);
1205 		if (memcmp(&params, &params2, sizeof(struct ataparams)) != 0) {
1206 			/* Not good. fall back to 16bits */
1207 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_CAP32;
1208 		} else {
1209 			aprint_normal("%s: 32-bit data port\n",
1210 			    drv_dev->dv_xname);
1211 		}
1212 	}
1213 #if 0 /* Some ultra-DMA drives claims to only support ATA-3. sigh */
1214 	if (params.atap_ata_major > 0x01 &&
1215 	    params.atap_ata_major != 0xffff) {
1216 		for (i = 14; i > 0; i--) {
1217 			if (params.atap_ata_major & (1 << i)) {
1218 				aprint_normal("%s: ATA version %d\n",
1219 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i);
1220 				drvp->ata_vers = i;
1221 				break;
1222 			}
1223 		}
1224 	}
1225 #endif
1226 
1227 	/* An ATAPI device is at last PIO mode 3 */
1228 	if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_ATAPI)
1229 		drvp->PIO_mode = 3;
1230 
1231 	/*
1232 	 * It's not in the specs, but it seems that some drive
1233 	 * returns 0xffff in atap_extensions when this field is invalid
1234 	 */
1235 	if (params.atap_extensions != 0xffff &&
1236 	    (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_MODES)) {
1237 		printed = 0;
1238 		/*
1239 		 * XXX some drives report something wrong here (they claim to
1240 		 * support PIO mode 8 !). As mode is coded on 3 bits in
1241 		 * SET FEATURE, limit it to 7 (so limit i to 4).
1242 		 * If higher mode than 7 is found, abort.
1243 		 */
1244 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
1245 			if ((params.atap_piomode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
1246 				continue;
1247 			if (i > 4)
1248 				return;
1249 			/*
1250 			 * See if mode is accepted.
1251 			 * If the controller can't set its PIO mode,
1252 			 * assume the defaults are good, so don't try
1253 			 * to set it
1254 			 */
1255 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) != 0)
1256 				/*
1257 				 * It's OK to pool here, it's fast enouth
1258 				 * to not bother waiting for interrupt
1259 				 */
1260 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x08 | (i + 3),
1261 				   AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
1262 					continue;
1263 			if (!printed) {
1264 				aprint_normal("%s: drive supports PIO mode %d",
1265 				    drv_dev->dv_xname, i + 3);
1266 				sep = ",";
1267 				printed = 1;
1268 			}
1269 			/*
1270 			 * If controller's driver can't set its PIO mode,
1271 			 * get the highter one for the drive.
1272 			 */
1273 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0 ||
1274 			    wdc->PIO_cap >= i + 3) {
1275 				drvp->PIO_mode = i + 3;
1276 				drvp->PIO_cap = i + 3;
1277 				break;
1278 			}
1279 		}
1280 		if (!printed) {
1281 			/*
1282 			 * We didn't find a valid PIO mode.
1283 			 * Assume the values returned for DMA are buggy too
1284 			 */
1285 			return;
1286 		}
1287 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
1288 		printed = 0;
1289 		for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
1290 			if ((params.atap_dmamode_supp & (1 << i)) == 0)
1291 				continue;
1292 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) &&
1293 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE))
1294 				if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x20 | i, AT_WAIT)
1295 				    != CMD_OK)
1296 					continue;
1297 			if (!printed) {
1298 				aprint_normal("%s DMA mode %d", sep, i);
1299 				sep = ",";
1300 				printed = 1;
1301 			}
1302 			if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) {
1303 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
1304 				    wdc->DMA_cap < i)
1305 					continue;
1306 				drvp->DMA_mode = i;
1307 				drvp->DMA_cap = i;
1308 				drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
1309 			}
1310 			break;
1311 		}
1312 		if (params.atap_extensions & WDC_EXT_UDMA_MODES) {
1313 			printed = 0;
1314 			for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
1315 				if ((params.atap_udmamode_supp & (1 << i))
1316 				    == 0)
1317 					continue;
1318 				if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
1319 				    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA))
1320 					if (ata_set_mode(drvp, 0x40 | i,
1321 					    AT_WAIT) != CMD_OK)
1322 						continue;
1323 				if (!printed) {
1324 					aprint_normal("%s Ultra-DMA mode %d",
1325 					    sep, i);
1326 					if (i == 2)
1327 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
1328 					else if (i == 4)
1329 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
1330 					else if (i == 5)
1331 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
1332 					else if (i == 6)
1333 						aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
1334 					sep = ",";
1335 					printed = 1;
1336 				}
1337 				if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) {
1338 					if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) &&
1339 					    wdc->UDMA_cap < i)
1340 						continue;
1341 					drvp->UDMA_mode = i;
1342 					drvp->UDMA_cap = i;
1343 					drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA;
1344 				}
1345 				break;
1346 			}
1347 		}
1348 		aprint_normal("\n");
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	/* Try to guess ATA version here, if it didn't get reported */
1352 	if (drvp->ata_vers == 0) {
1353 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA)
1354 			drvp->ata_vers = 4; /* should be at last ATA-4 */
1355 		else if (drvp->PIO_cap > 2)
1356 			drvp->ata_vers = 2; /* should be at last ATA-2 */
1357 	}
1358 	cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
1359 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) {
1360 		drvp->PIO_mode =
1361 		    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_MODES) >> ATA_CONFIG_PIO_OFF;
1362 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_MODE;
1363 	}
1364 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_DMA) == 0) {
1365 		/* don't care about DMA modes */
1366 		return;
1367 	}
1368 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) {
1369 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) ==
1370 		    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_DISABLE) {
1371 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_DMA;
1372 		} else {
1373 			drvp->DMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_MODES) >>
1374 			    ATA_CONFIG_DMA_OFF;
1375 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_MODE;
1376 		}
1377 	}
1378 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_UDMA) == 0) {
1379 		/* don't care about UDMA modes */
1380 		return;
1381 	}
1382 	if (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET) {
1383 		if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) ==
1384 		    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_DISABLE) {
1385 			drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
1386 		} else {
1387 			drvp->UDMA_mode = (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_MODES) >>
1388 			    ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_OFF;
1389 			drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_UDMA | DRIVE_MODE;
1390 		}
1391 	}
1392 }
1393 
1394 /*
1395  * downgrade the transfer mode of a drive after an error. return 1 if
1396  * downgrade was possible, 0 otherwise.
1397  */
1398 int
1399 wdc_downgrade_mode(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
1400 {
1401 	struct wdc_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1402 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
1403 	struct device *drv_dev = drvp->drv_softc;
1404 	int cf_flags = drv_dev->dv_cfdata->cf_flags;
1405 
1406 	/* if drive or controller don't know its mode, we can't do much */
1407 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_MODE) == 0 ||
1408 	    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_MODE) == 0)
1409 		return 0;
1410 	/* current drive mode was set by a config flag, let it this way */
1411 	if ((cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_PIO_SET) ||
1412 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_DMA_SET) ||
1413 	    (cf_flags & ATA_CONFIG_UDMA_SET))
1414 		return 0;
1415 
1416 	/*
1417 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode > 2, downgrade to mode 2 first.
1418 	 * Maybe we didn't properly notice the cable type
1419 	 * If we were using Ultra-DMA mode 2, downgrade to mode 1 first.
1420 	 * It helps in some cases.
1421 	 */
1422 	if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) && drvp->UDMA_mode >= 2) {
1423 		drvp->UDMA_mode = (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2) ? 1 : 2;
1424 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to Ultra-DMA mode %d\n",
1425 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->UDMA_mode);
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	/*
1429 	 * If we were using ultra-DMA, don't downgrade to multiword DMA
1430 	 * if we noticed a CRC error. It has been noticed that CRC errors
1431 	 * in ultra-DMA lead to silent data corruption in multiword DMA.
1432 	 * Data corruption is less likely to occur in PIO mode.
1433 	 */
1434 	else if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) &&
1435 	    (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMAERR) == 0) {
1436 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_UDMA;
1437 		drvp->drive_flags |= DRIVE_DMA;
1438 		drvp->DMA_mode = drvp->DMA_cap;
1439 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to DMA mode %d\n",
1440 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->DMA_mode);
1441 	} else if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA)) {
1442 		drvp->drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA);
1443 		drvp->PIO_mode = drvp->PIO_cap;
1444 		printf("%s: transfer error, downgrading to PIO mode %d\n",
1445 		    drv_dev->dv_xname, drvp->PIO_mode);
1446 	} else /* already using PIO, can't downgrade */
1447 		return 0;
1448 
1449 	wdc->set_modes(chp);
1450 	wdc_print_modes(chp);
1451 	/* reset the channel, which will shedule all drives for setup */
1452 	wdc_reset_channel(drvp, flags);
1453 	return 1;
1454 }
1455 
1456 int
1457 wdc_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct wdc_command *wdc_c)
1458 {
1459 	struct wdc_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1460 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
1461 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
1462 	int s, ret;
1463 
1464 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
1465 	    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive),
1466 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1467 
1468 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
1469 	xfer = wdc_get_xfer(wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? WDC_CANSLEEP :
1470 	    WDC_NOSLEEP);
1471 	if (xfer == NULL) {
1472 		return WDC_TRY_AGAIN;
1473 	 }
1474 
1475 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NOIRQ)
1476 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
1477 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL)
1478 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
1479 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
1480 	xfer->c_databuf = wdc_c->data;
1481 	xfer->c_bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
1482 	xfer->c_cmd = wdc_c;
1483 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
1484 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
1485 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_done;
1486 
1487 	s = splbio();
1488 	wdc_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
1489 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1490 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
1491 	    (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
1492 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
1493 #endif
1494 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
1495 		ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
1496 	} else {
1497 		if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
1498 			while ((wdc_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
1499 				tsleep(wdc_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
1500 			}
1501 			ret = WDC_COMPLETE;
1502 		} else {
1503 			ret = WDC_QUEUED;
1504 		}
1505 	}
1506 	splx(s);
1507 	return ret;
1508 }
1509 
1510 static void
1511 __wdccommand_start(struct wdc_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1512 {
1513 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
1514 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
1515 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1516 
1517 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
1518 	    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
1519 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1520 
1521 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
1522 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1523 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1524 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1525 	switch(wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
1526 	    wdc_c->r_st_bmask, wdc_c->timeout, wdc_c->flags)) {
1527 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
1528 		break;
1529 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
1530 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1531 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1532 		return;
1533 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
1534 		return;
1535 	}
1536 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1537 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
1538 		bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1539 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
1540 	}
1541 	wdccommand(chp, drive, wdc_c->r_command, wdc_c->r_cyl, wdc_c->r_head,
1542 	    wdc_c->r_sector, wdc_c->r_count, wdc_c->r_precomp);
1543 
1544 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1545 		chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1546 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
1547 		    wdctimeout, chp);
1548 		return;
1549 	}
1550 	/*
1551 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
1552 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
1553 	 */
1554 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
1555 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
1556 }
1557 
1558 static int
1559 __wdccommand_intr(struct wdc_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
1560 {
1561 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
1562 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1563 	int bcount = wdc_c->bcount;
1564 	char *data = wdc_c->data;
1565 	int wflags;
1566 
1567 	if ((wdc_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) {
1568 		/* both wait and poll, we can tsleep here */
1569 		wflags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
1570 	} else {
1571 		wflags = AT_POLL;
1572 	}
1573 
1574  again:
1575 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
1576 	    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
1577 	    DEBUG_INTR);
1578 	/*
1579 	 * after a ATAPI_SOFT_RESET, the device will have released the bus.
1580 	 * Reselect again, it doesn't hurt for others commands, and the time
1581 	 * penalty for the extra regiter write is acceptable,
1582 	 * wdc_exec_command() isn't called often (mosly for autoconfig)
1583 	 */
1584 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1585 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
1586 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
1587 		/*
1588 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
1589 		 * in its initial state
1590 		 */
1591 		if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
1592 		    wdc_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0,
1593 		    wflags) ==  WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
1594 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
1595 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
1596 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1597 		}
1598 		goto out;
1599 	}
1600 	if (wdcwait(chp, wdc_c->r_st_pmask, wdc_c->r_st_pmask,
1601 	     (irq == 0)  ? wdc_c->timeout : 0, wflags) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
1602 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
1603 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
1604 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1605 		goto out;
1606 	}
1607 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_IRQACK)
1608 		wdc->irqack(chp);
1609 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_READ) {
1610 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
1611 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1612 			goto out;
1613 		}
1614 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1615 			bus_space_read_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
1616 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
1617 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
1618 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
1619 		}
1620 		if (bcount > 0)
1621 			bus_space_read_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
1622 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0,
1623 			    (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
1624 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
1625 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1626 		/* XXX should read status register here ? */
1627 	} else if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
1628 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
1629 			wdc_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1630 			goto out;
1631 		}
1632 		if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1633 			bus_space_write_multi_4(chp->data32iot, chp->data32ioh,
1634 			    0, (u_int32_t*)data, bcount >> 2);
1635 			data += bcount & 0xfffffffc;
1636 			bcount = bcount & 0x03;
1637 		}
1638 		if (bcount > 0)
1639 			bus_space_write_multi_2(chp->cmd_iot,
1640 			    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0,
1641 			    (u_int16_t *)data, bcount >> 1);
1642 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1643 		if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1644 			chp->ch_flags |= WDCF_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1645 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
1646 			    wdc_c->timeout / 1000 * hz, wdctimeout, chp);
1647 			return 1;
1648 		} else {
1649 			goto again;
1650 		}
1651 	}
1652  out:
1653 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1654 	return 1;
1655 }
1656 
1657 static void
1658 __wdccommand_done(struct wdc_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1659 {
1660 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
1661 	struct wdc_command *wdc_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1662 
1663 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d\n",
1664 	    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
1665 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1666 
1667 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
1668 
1669 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
1670 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_DF;
1671 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
1672 		wdc_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
1673 		wdc_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
1674 	}
1675 	wdc_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
1676 	if ((wdc_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
1677 	    (wdc->sc_dev.dv_flags & DVF_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
1678 	    (wdc_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
1679 		wdc_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
1680 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0);
1681 		wdc_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
1682 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 8;
1683 		wdc_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
1684 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1685 		wdc_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
1686 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1687 		wdc_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
1688 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1689 		wdc_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
1690 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1691 		wdc_c->r_precomp = bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot,
1692 		    chp->cmd_iohs[wd_precomp], 0);
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1696 		/* enable interrupts */
1697 		bus_space_write_1(chp->ctl_iot, chp->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1698 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
1699 	}
1700 	wdc_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
1701 	if (wdc_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1702 		wakeup(wdc_c);
1703 	else if (wdc_c->callback)
1704 		wdc_c->callback(wdc_c->callback_arg);
1705 	wdcstart(chp);
1706 	return;
1707 }
1708 
1709 /*
1710  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
1711  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1712  */
1713 void
1714 wdccommand(struct wdc_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
1715     u_int16_t cylin, u_int8_t head, u_int8_t sector, u_int8_t count,
1716     u_int8_t precomp)
1717 {
1718 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
1719 
1720 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
1721 	    "sector=%d count=%d precomp=%d\n", wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1722 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count,
1723 	    precomp), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1724 
1725 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
1726 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1727 
1728 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1729 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1730 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
1731 	/* Load parameters. wd_features(ATA/ATAPI) = wd_precomp(ST506) */
1732 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_precomp], 0,
1733 	    precomp);
1734 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, cylin);
1735 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi],
1736 	    0, cylin >> 8);
1737 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, sector);
1738 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
1739 
1740 	/* Send command. */
1741 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1742 	return;
1743 }
1744 
1745 /*
1746  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
1747  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1748  */
1749 void
1750 wdccommandext(struct wdc_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
1751     u_int64_t blkno, u_int16_t count)
1752 {
1753 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
1754 
1755 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x blkno=%d "
1756 	    "count=%d\n", wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1757 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, (u_int32_t) blkno, count),
1758 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1759 
1760 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
1761 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1762 
1763 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1764 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1765 	    (drive << 4) | WDSD_LBA);
1766 
1767 	/* previous */
1768 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0, 0);
1769 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
1770 	    0, count >> 8);
1771 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1772 	    0, blkno >> 40);
1773 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1774 	    0, blkno >> 32);
1775 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
1776 	    0, blkno >> 24);
1777 
1778 	/* current */
1779 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0, 0);
1780 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
1781 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1782 	    0, blkno >> 16);
1783 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1784 	    0, blkno >> 8);
1785 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo], 0, blkno);
1786 
1787 	/* Send command. */
1788 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1789 	return;
1790 }
1791 
1792 /*
1793  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
1794  * tested by the caller.
1795  */
1796 void
1797 wdccommandshort(struct wdc_channel *chp, int drive, int command)
1798 {
1799 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
1800 
1801 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
1802 	    wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drive, command),
1803 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1804 
1805 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_SELECT)
1806 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1807 
1808 	/* Select drive. */
1809 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1810 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1811 
1812 	bus_space_write_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1813 }
1814 
1815 /* Add a command to the queue and start controller. Must be called at splbio */
1816 void
1817 wdc_exec_xfer(struct wdc_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1818 {
1819 
1820 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_xfer %p channel %d drive %d\n", xfer,
1821 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_XFERS);
1822 
1823 	/* complete xfer setup */
1824 	xfer->c_chp = chp;
1825 
1826 	/*
1827 	 * If we are a polled command, and the list is not empty,
1828 	 * we are doing a dump. Drop the list to allow the polled command
1829 	 * to complete, we're going to reboot soon anyway.
1830 	 */
1831 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) != 0 &&
1832 	    TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer) != NULL) {
1833 		TAILQ_INIT(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
1834 	}
1835 	/* insert at the end of command list */
1836 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
1837 	WDCDEBUG_PRINT(("wdcstart from wdc_exec_xfer, flags 0x%x\n",
1838 	    chp->ch_flags), DEBUG_XFERS);
1839 	wdcstart(chp);
1840 }
1841 
1842 struct ata_xfer *
1843 wdc_get_xfer(int flags)
1844 {
1845 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
1846 	int s;
1847 
1848 	s = splbio();
1849 	xfer = pool_get(&wdc_xfer_pool,
1850 	    ((flags & WDC_NOSLEEP) != 0 ? PR_NOWAIT : PR_WAITOK));
1851 	splx(s);
1852 	if (xfer != NULL) {
1853 		memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(struct ata_xfer));
1854 	}
1855 	return xfer;
1856 }
1857 
1858 void
1859 wdc_free_xfer(struct wdc_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1860 {
1861 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
1862 	int s;
1863 
1864 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_HWLOCK)
1865 		(*wdc->free_hw)(chp);
1866 	s = splbio();
1867 	chp->ch_flags &= ~WDCF_ACTIVE;
1868 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
1869 	pool_put(&wdc_xfer_pool, xfer);
1870 	splx(s);
1871 }
1872 
1873 /*
1874  * Kill off all pending xfers for a wdc_channel.
1875  *
1876  * Must be called at splbio().
1877  */
1878 void
1879 wdc_kill_pending(struct wdc_channel *chp)
1880 {
1881 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
1882 
1883 	while ((xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer)) != NULL) {
1884 		chp = xfer->c_chp;
1885 		(*xfer->c_kill_xfer)(chp, xfer);
1886 	}
1887 }
1888 
1889 static void
1890 __wdcerror(struct wdc_channel *chp, char *msg)
1891 {
1892 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
1893 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
1894 
1895 	if (xfer == NULL)
1896 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
1897 		    msg);
1898 	else
1899 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1900 		    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, msg);
1901 }
1902 
1903 /*
1904  * the bit bucket
1905  */
1906 void
1907 wdcbit_bucket(struct wdc_channel *chp, int size)
1908 {
1909 
1910 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
1911 		(void)bus_space_read_2(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1912 	if (size)
1913 		(void)bus_space_read_1(chp->cmd_iot, chp->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1914 }
1915 
1916 int
1917 wdc_addref(struct wdc_channel *chp)
1918 {
1919 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
1920 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter._generic;
1921 	int s, error = 0;
1922 
1923 	s = splbio();
1924 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt++ == 0 &&
1925 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL) {
1926 		error = (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&wdc->sc_dev, 1);
1927 		if (error)
1928 			adapt->adapt_refcnt--;
1929 	}
1930 	splx(s);
1931 	return (error);
1932 }
1933 
1934 void
1935 wdc_delref(struct wdc_channel *chp)
1936 {
1937 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
1938 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &wdc->sc_atapi_adapter._generic;
1939 	int s;
1940 
1941 	s = splbio();
1942 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt-- == 1 &&
1943 	    adapt->adapt_enable != NULL)
1944 		(void) (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&wdc->sc_dev, 0);
1945 	splx(s);
1946 }
1947 
1948 void
1949 wdc_print_modes(struct wdc_channel *chp)
1950 {
1951 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = chp->ch_wdc;
1952 	int drive;
1953 	struct ata_drive_datas *drvp;
1954 
1955 	for (drive = 0; drive < 2; drive++) {
1956 		drvp = &chp->ch_drive[drive];
1957 		if ((drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
1958 			continue;
1959 		aprint_normal("%s(%s:%d:%d): using PIO mode %d",
1960 			drvp->drv_softc->dv_xname,
1961 			wdc->sc_dev.dv_xname,
1962 			chp->ch_channel, drive, drvp->PIO_mode);
1963 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_DMA)
1964 			aprint_normal(", DMA mode %d", drvp->DMA_mode);
1965 		if (drvp->drive_flags & DRIVE_UDMA) {
1966 			aprint_normal(", Ultra-DMA mode %d", drvp->UDMA_mode);
1967 			if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 2)
1968 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/33)");
1969 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 4)
1970 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/66)");
1971 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 5)
1972 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/100)");
1973 			else if (drvp->UDMA_mode == 6)
1974 				aprint_normal(" (Ultra/133)");
1975 		}
1976 		if (drvp->drive_flags & (DRIVE_DMA | DRIVE_UDMA))
1977 			aprint_normal(" (using DMA data transfers)");
1978 		aprint_normal("\n");
1979 	}
1980 }
1981