xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/wdc.c (revision ce2c90c7c172d95d2402a5b3d96d8f8e6d138a21)
1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.238 2006/09/30 15:56:17 itohy Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *  This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
49  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
50  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
51  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
52  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
53  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
54  *
55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
56  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
57  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
58  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
59  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
60  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
61  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
62  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
63  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
64  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
65  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
66  */
67 
68 /*
69  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.238 2006/09/30 15:56:17 itohy Exp $");
74 
75 #ifndef ATADEBUG
76 #define ATADEBUG
77 #endif /* ATADEBUG */
78 
79 #include <sys/param.h>
80 #include <sys/systm.h>
81 #include <sys/kernel.h>
82 #include <sys/conf.h>
83 #include <sys/buf.h>
84 #include <sys/device.h>
85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
86 #include <sys/syslog.h>
87 #include <sys/proc.h>
88 
89 #include <machine/intr.h>
90 #include <machine/bus.h>
91 
92 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
93 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
94 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
95 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
96 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
97 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
98 
99 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
100 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
101 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
102 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
103 
104 #include "locators.h"
105 
106 #include "atapibus.h"
107 #include "wd.h"
108 
109 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
110 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
111 #if 0
112 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
113 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
114 #endif
115 
116 /* When polling wait that much and then tsleep for 1/hz seconds */
117 #define WDCDELAY_POLL 1 /* ms */
118 
119 /* timeout for the control commands */
120 #define WDC_CTRL_DELAY 10000 /* 10s, for the recall command */
121 
122 /*
123  * timeout when waiting for BSY to deassert when probing.
124  * set to 5s. From the standards this could be up to 31, but we can't
125  * wait that much at boot time, and 5s seems to be enouth.
126  */
127 #define WDC_PROBE_WAIT 5
128 
129 
130 #if NWD > 0
131 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
132 #else
133 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
134 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
135 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
136 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_bio */
137 	NULL,				/* wdc_reset_drive */
138 	wdc_reset_channel,
139 	wdc_exec_command,
140 	NULL,				/* ata_get_params */
141 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_addref */
142 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_delref */
143 	NULL				/* ata_kill_pending */
144 };
145 #endif
146 
147 /* Flags to wdcreset(). */
148 #define	RESET_POLL	1
149 #define	RESET_SLEEP	0	/* wdcreset() will use tsleep() */
150 
151 static int	wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *, int);
152 static int	wdcreset(struct ata_channel *, int);
153 static void	__wdcerror(struct ata_channel *, const char *);
154 static int	__wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *, int, int);
155 static void	__wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
156 static void	__wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
157 static void	__wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *,
158 			               struct ata_xfer *, int);
159 static void	__wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
160 static int	__wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
161 static int	__wdcwait(struct ata_channel *, int, int, int);
162 
163 static void	wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
164 static void	wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
165 
166 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
167 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
168 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
169 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
170 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
171 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
172 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
173 #ifdef ATADEBUG
174 extern int atadebug_mask; /* init'ed in ata.c */
175 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
176 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (atadebug_mask & (level)) printf args
177 #else
178 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
179 #endif
180 
181 /*
182  * Initialize the "shadow register" handles for a standard wdc controller.
183  */
184 void
185 wdc_init_shadow_regs(struct ata_channel *chp)
186 {
187 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
188 
189 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command];
190 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error];
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * Allocate a wdc_regs array, based on the number of channels.
195  */
196 void
197 wdc_allocate_regs(struct wdc_softc *wdc)
198 {
199 
200 	wdc->regs = malloc(wdc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels *
201 			   sizeof(struct wdc_regs), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
202 }
203 
204 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
205  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
206  * 0x02 for drive 1).
207  * Logic:
208  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
209  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
210  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
211  *   If no drive at all -> return.
212  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
213  *   If timeout -> return.
214  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
215  * - try an ATA command on the master.
216  */
217 
218 static void
219 wdc_drvprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
220 {
221 	struct ataparams params;
222 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
223 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
224 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
225 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
226 	int i, j, error, s;
227 
228 	if (wdcprobe1(chp, 0) == 0) {
229 		/* No drives, abort the attach here. */
230 		return;
231 	}
232 
233 	/* for ATA/OLD drives, wait for DRDY, 3s timeout */
234 	for (i = 0; i < mstohz(3000); i++) {
235 		if (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD)) {
236 			if (wdc->select)
237 				wdc->select(chp,0);
238 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
239 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
240 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
241 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
242 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
243 		}
244 
245 		if (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD)) {
246 			if (wdc->select)
247 				wdc->select(chp,1);
248 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
249 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
250 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
251 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
252 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
253 		}
254 
255 		if (((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
256 			== 0 ||
257 		    (st0 & WDCS_DRDY)) &&
258 		    ((chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
259 			== 0 ||
260 		    (st1 & WDCS_DRDY)))
261 			break;
262 		tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atadrdy", 1);
263 	}
264 	s = splbio();
265 	if ((st0 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
266 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
267 	if ((st1 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
268 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
269 	splx(s);
270 
271 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wait DRDY st0 0x%x st1 0x%x\n",
272 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
273 	    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
274 
275 	/* Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset. */
276 	delay(5000);
277 
278 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
279 		/* XXX This should be done by other code. */
280 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
281 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
282 
283 #if NATA_DMA
284 		/*
285 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
286 		 * will trigger a downgrade
287 		 */
288 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
289 #endif
290 
291 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
292 		if ((atac->atac_cap &
293 		    (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) == ATAC_CAP_DATA32) {
294 			s = splbio();
295 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
296 			splx(s);
297 		}
298 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
299 			continue;
300 
301 		/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
302 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
303 			return;
304 
305 		/*
306 		 * Issue an identify, to try to detect ghosts.
307 		 * Note that we can't use interrupts here, because if there
308 		 * is no devices, we will get a command aborted without
309 		 * interrupts.
310 		 */
311 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
312 		    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
313 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
314 			tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atacnf", mstohz(1000));
315 
316 			/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
317 			if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
318 				return;
319 
320 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
321 			    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
322 		}
323 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
324 			/* If IDENTIFY succeeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
325 			s = splbio();
326 			for (j = 0; j < chp->ch_ndrive; j++)
327 				chp->ch_drive[j].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
328 			splx(s);
329 		} else {
330 			s = splbio();
331 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
332 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
333 			splx(s);
334 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
335 			    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
336 			    chp->ch_channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
337 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
338 				continue;
339 			/*
340 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
341 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
342 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
343 			 */
344 			if (wdc->select)
345 				wdc->select(chp,i);
346 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
347 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
348 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
349 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error],
350 			    0, 0x58);
351 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
352 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0xa5);
353 			if (bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
354 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0) == 0x58 ||
355 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
356 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0xa5) {
357 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
358 				    "writability failed\n",
359 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
360 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
361 				    s = splbio();
362 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
363 				    splx(s);
364 				    continue;
365 			}
366 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
367 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
368 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
369 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
370 				s = splbio();
371 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
372 				splx(s);
373 				continue;
374 			}
375 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
376 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, WDCC_RECAL);
377 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
378 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
379 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
380 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
381 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
382 				s = splbio();
383 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
384 				splx(s);
385 			} else {
386 				s = splbio();
387 				for (j = 0; j < chp->ch_ndrive; j++)
388 					chp->ch_drive[j].drive_flags &=
389 					    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
390 				splx(s);
391 			}
392 		}
393 	}
394 }
395 
396 int
397 wdcprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
398 {
399 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
400 	/* default reset method */
401 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
402 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
403 
404 	return (wdcprobe1(chp, 1));
405 }
406 
407 static int
408 wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
409 {
410 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
411 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
412 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
413 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0, sc, sn, cl, ch;
414 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
415 	u_int8_t drive;
416 	int s;
417 	int wdc_probe_count =
418 	    poll ? (WDC_PROBE_WAIT / WDCDELAY) : (WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz);
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
422 	 */
423 
424 	s = splbio();
425 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
426 		while (wdc_probe_count-- > 0) {
427 			if (wdc->select)
428 				wdc->select(chp,0);
429 
430 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
431 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
432 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
433 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
434 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
435 
436 			if (wdc->select)
437 				wdc->select(chp,1);
438 
439 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
440 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
441 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
442 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
443 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
444 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
445 				break;
446 		}
447 
448 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
449 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
450 		    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
451 
452 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
453 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
454 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
455 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
456 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
457 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
458 			if (wdc->select)
459 				wdc->select(chp,0);
460 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
461 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
462 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
463 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
464 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
465 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
466 			if (cl != 0x02) {
467 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
468 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
469 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
470 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
471 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
472 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
473 			}
474 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
475 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
476 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
477 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
478 			if (cl != 0x01) {
479 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
480 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
481 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
482 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
483 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
484 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
485 			}
486 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
487 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
488 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
489 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
490 			if (cl != 0x01) {
491 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
492 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
493 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
494 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
495 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
496 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
497 			}
498 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
499 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
500 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
501 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
502 			if (cl != 0x02) {
503 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
504 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
505 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
506 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
507 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
508 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
509 			}
510 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
511 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
512 			if (cl != 0x01) {
513 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
514 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
515 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
516 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
517 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
518 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
519 			}
520 		}
521 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
522 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
523 			if (wdc->select)
524 			     wdc->select(chp,1);
525 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
526 			     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
527 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
528 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
529 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
530 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
531 			if (cl != 0x02) {
532 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
533 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
534 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
535 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
536 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
537 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
538 			}
539 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
540 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
541 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
542 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
543 			if (cl != 0x01) {
544 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
545 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
546 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
547 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
548 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
549 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
550 			}
551 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
552 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
553 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
554 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
555 			if (cl != 0x01) {
556 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
557 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
558 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
559 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
560 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
561 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
562 			}
563 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
564 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
565 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
566 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
567 			if (cl != 0x02) {
568 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
569 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
570 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
571 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
572 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
573 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
574 			}
575 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
576 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
577 			if (cl != 0x01) {
578 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
579 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
580 				    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
581 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
582 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
583 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
584 			}
585 		}
586 
587 		if (ret_value == 0) {
588 			splx(s);
589 			return 0;
590 		}
591 	}
592 
593 
594 #if 0 /* XXX this break some ATA or ATAPI devices */
595 	/*
596 	 * reset bus. Also send an ATAPI_RESET to devices, in case there are
597 	 * ATAPI device out there which don't react to the bus reset
598 	 */
599 	if (ret_value & 0x01) {
600 		if (wdc->select)
601 			wdc->select(chp,0);
602 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
603 		     0, WDSD_IBM);
604 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
605 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
606 	}
607 	if (ret_value & 0x02) {
608 		if (wdc->select)
609 			wdc->select(chp,0);
610 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
611 		     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
612 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
613 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
614 	}
615 
616 	delay(5000);
617 #endif
618 
619 	wdc->reset(chp, RESET_POLL);
620 	DELAY(2000);
621 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
622 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
623 	splx(s);
624 
625 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, poll);
626 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
627 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
628 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
629 
630 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
631 	if (ret_value == 0)
632 		return 0;
633 
634 	/*
635 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking
636 	 * for ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may
637 	 * be something here assume it's ATA or OLD.  Ghost will be killed
638 	 * later in attach routine.
639 	 */
640 	for (drive = 0; drive < chp->ch_ndrive; drive++) {
641 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
642 			continue;
643 		if (wdc->select)
644 			wdc->select(chp,drive);
645 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
646 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
647 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
648 		/* Save registers contents */
649 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
650 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
651 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
652 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
653 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
654 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
655 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
656 		     wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
657 
658 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
659 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
660 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
661 	    	    chp->ch_channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
662 		/*
663 		 * sc & sn are supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
664 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
665 		 */
666 		s = splbio();
667 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
668 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
669 		} else {
670 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
671 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
672 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
673 		}
674 		splx(s);
675 	}
676 	return (ret_value);
677 }
678 
679 void
680 wdcattach(struct ata_channel *chp)
681 {
682 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
683 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
684 
685 	KASSERT(chp->ch_ndrive > 0 && chp->ch_ndrive < 3);
686 
687 	/* default data transfer methods */
688 	if (wdc->datain_pio == NULL)
689 		wdc->datain_pio = wdc_datain_pio;
690 	if (wdc->dataout_pio == NULL)
691 		wdc->dataout_pio = wdc_dataout_pio;
692 	/* default reset method */
693 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
694 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
695 
696 	/* initialise global data */
697 	if (atac->atac_bustype_ata == NULL)
698 		atac->atac_bustype_ata = &wdc_ata_bustype;
699 	if (atac->atac_probe == NULL)
700 		atac->atac_probe = wdc_drvprobe;
701 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
702 	if (atac->atac_atapibus_attach == NULL)
703 		atac->atac_atapibus_attach = wdc_atapibus_attach;
704 #endif
705 
706 	ata_channel_attach(chp);
707 }
708 
709 int
710 wdcactivate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
711 {
712 	struct atac_softc *atac = (struct atac_softc *) self;
713 	int s, i, error = 0;
714 
715 	s = splbio();
716 	switch (act) {
717 	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
718 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
719 		break;
720 
721 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
722 		for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
723 			error =
724 			    config_deactivate(atac->atac_channels[i]->atabus);
725 			if (error)
726 				break;
727 		}
728 		break;
729 	}
730 	splx(s);
731 	return (error);
732 }
733 
734 int
735 wdcdetach(struct device *self, int flags)
736 {
737 	struct atac_softc *atac = (struct atac_softc *) self;
738 	struct ata_channel *chp;
739 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
740 	int i, error = 0;
741 
742 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
743 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
744 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
745 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->atabus->dv_xname),
746 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
747 		error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags);
748 		if (error)
749 			break;
750 	}
751 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0) {
752 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
753 		printf("wdcdetach: refcnt should be 0 here??\n");
754 #endif
755 		(void) (*adapt->adapt_enable)(&atac->atac_dev, 0);
756 	}
757 	return (error);
758 }
759 
760 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
761 void
762 wdcrestart(void *v)
763 {
764 	struct ata_channel *chp = v;
765 	int s;
766 
767 	s = splbio();
768 	atastart(chp);
769 	splx(s);
770 }
771 
772 
773 /*
774  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
775  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
776  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
777  * the next chunk if so.
778  */
779 int
780 wdcintr(void *arg)
781 {
782 	struct ata_channel *chp = arg;
783 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
784 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
785 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
786 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
787 	int ret;
788 
789 	if (!device_is_active(&atac->atac_dev)) {
790 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
791 		    DEBUG_INTR);
792 		return (0);
793 	}
794 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
795 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
796 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
797 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
798 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
799 		return (0);
800 	}
801 
802 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
803 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
804 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
805 	if (xfer == NULL)
806 		panic("wdcintr: no xfer");
807 	if (xfer->c_chp != chp) {
808 		printf("channel %d expected %d\n", xfer->c_chp->ch_channel,
809 		    chp->ch_channel);
810 		panic("wdcintr: wrong channel");
811 	}
812 #endif
813 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
814 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
815 		wdc->dma_status =
816 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg, chp->ch_channel,
817 			xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
818 		if (wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
819 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
820 			return 0;
821 		}
822 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
823 	}
824 #endif
825 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
826 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
827 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
828 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
829 	return (ret);
830 }
831 
832 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
833 void
834 wdc_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
835 {
836 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
837 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
838 
839 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_reset_drive %s:%d for drive %d\n",
840 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive),
841 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
842 
843 	ata_reset_channel(chp, flags);
844 }
845 
846 void
847 wdc_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
848 {
849 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ata_xfer) reset_xfer;
850 	struct ata_xfer *xfer, *next_xfer;
851 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
852 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
853 #endif
854 
855 	TAILQ_INIT(&reset_xfer);
856 
857 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
858 
859 	/*
860 	 * if the current command if on an ATAPI device, issue a
861 	 * ATAPI_SOFT_RESET
862 	 */
863 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
864 	if (xfer && xfer->c_chp == chp && (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI)) {
865 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->c_drive, ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
866 		if (flags & AT_WAIT)
867 			tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
868 		else
869 			delay(1000);
870 	}
871 
872 	/* reset the channel */
873 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
874 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP);
875 	else
876 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_POLL);
877 
878 	/*
879 	 * wait a bit after reset; in case the DMA engines needs some time
880 	 * to recover.
881 	 */
882 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
883 		tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
884 	else
885 		delay(1000);
886 	/*
887 	 * look for pending xfers. If we have a shared queue, we'll also reset
888 	 * the other channel if the current xfer is running on it.
889 	 * Then we'll dequeue only the xfers for this channel.
890 	 */
891 	if ((flags & AT_RST_NOCMD) == 0) {
892 		/*
893 		 * move all xfers queued for this channel to the reset queue,
894 		 * and then process the current xfer and then the reset queue.
895 		 * We have to use a temporary queue because c_kill_xfer()
896 		 * may requeue commands.
897 		 */
898 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
899 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
900 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
901 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
902 				continue;
903 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer,
904 			    xfer, c_xferchain);
905 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
906 		}
907 		xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
908 		if (xfer) {
909 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
910 				ata_reset_channel(xfer->c_chp, flags);
911 			else {
912 				callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
913 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
914 				/*
915 				 * If we're waiting for DMA, stop the
916 				 * DMA engine
917 				 */
918 				if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
919 					(*wdc->dma_finish)(
920 					    wdc->dma_arg,
921 					    chp->ch_channel,
922 					    xfer->c_drive,
923 					    WDC_DMAEND_ABRT_QUIET);
924 					chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
925 				}
926 #endif
927 				chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
928 				if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
929 					xfer->c_kill_xfer(
930 					    chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
931 			}
932 		}
933 
934 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&reset_xfer);
935 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
936 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
937 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
938 			if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
939 				xfer->c_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
940 		}
941 	}
942 }
943 
944 static int
945 wdcreset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
946 {
947 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
948 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
949 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
950 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
951 
952 	wdc->reset(chp, poll);
953 
954 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
955 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
956 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1,
957 	    (poll == RESET_SLEEP) ? 0 : 1);
958 	if (drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
959 		printf("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
960 		    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel);
961 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
962 			printf(" drive 0");
963 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
964 			printf(" drive 1");
965 		printf("\n");
966 	}
967 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
968 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
969 }
970 
971 void
972 wdc_do_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
973 {
974 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
975 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
976 	int s = 0;
977 
978 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP)
979 		s = splbio();
980 	if (wdc->select)
981 		wdc->select(chp,0);
982 	/* master */
983 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
984 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
985 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
986 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
987 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
988 	delay(2000);
989 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
990 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
991 	    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
992 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
993 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP) {
994 		/* ACK interrupt in case there is one pending left */
995 		if (wdc->irqack)
996 			wdc->irqack(chp);
997 		splx(s);
998 	}
999 }
1000 
1001 static int
1002 __wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int drv_mask, int poll)
1003 {
1004 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1005 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1006 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1007 	int timeout, nloop;
1008 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
1009 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1010 	u_int8_t sc0 = 0, sn0 = 0, cl0 = 0, ch0 = 0;
1011 	u_int8_t sc1 = 0, sn1 = 0, cl1 = 0, ch1 = 0;
1012 #endif
1013 
1014 	if (poll)
1015 		nloop = WDCNDELAY_RST;
1016 	else
1017 		nloop = WDC_RESET_WAIT * hz / 1000;
1018 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
1019 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < nloop; timeout++) {
1020 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0) {
1021 			if (wdc->select)
1022 				wdc->select(chp,0);
1023 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
1024 			    0, WDSD_IBM); /* master */
1025 			delay(10);
1026 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1027 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1028 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1029 			sc0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1030 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1031 			sn0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1032 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1033 			cl0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1034 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1035 			ch0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1036 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
1037 #endif
1038 		}
1039 		if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0) {
1040 			if (wdc->select)
1041 				wdc->select(chp,1);
1042 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
1043 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
1044 			delay(10);
1045 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1046 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1047 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1048 			sc1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1049 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1050 			sn1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1051 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1052 			cl1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1053 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1054 			ch1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1055 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
1056 #endif
1057 		}
1058 
1059 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
1060 			/* no master */
1061 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1062 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
1063 				goto end;
1064 			}
1065 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
1066 				/* No master, no slave: it's done */
1067 				goto end;
1068 			}
1069 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
1070 			/* no slave */
1071 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1072 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
1073 				goto end;
1074 			}
1075 		} else {
1076 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
1077 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1078 				goto end;
1079 			}
1080 		}
1081 		if (poll)
1082 			delay(WDCDELAY);
1083 		else
1084 			tsleep(&nloop, PRIBIO, "atarst", 1);
1085 	}
1086 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
1087 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
1088 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
1089 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
1090 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
1091 end:
1092 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
1093 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
1094 	     atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1095 	     chp->ch_channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
1096 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
1097 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
1098 	     atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1099 	     chp->ch_channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
1100 
1101 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x st1=0x%x\n",
1102 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
1103 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
1104 
1105 	return drv_mask;
1106 }
1107 
1108 /*
1109  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
1110  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
1111  */
1112 static int
1113 __wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout)
1114 {
1115 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1116 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1117 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1118 	u_char status;
1119 	int xtime = 0;
1120 
1121 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait %s:%d\n",
1122 			atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1123 			chp->ch_channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
1124 	chp->ch_error = 0;
1125 
1126 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
1127 
1128 	for (;;) {
1129 		chp->ch_status = status =
1130 		    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1131 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
1132 			break;
1133 		if (++xtime > timeout) {
1134 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
1135 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
1136 			    xtime, status,
1137 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1138 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0), mask, bits),
1139 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
1140 			return(WDCWAIT_TOUT);
1141 		}
1142 		delay(WDCDELAY);
1143 	}
1144 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1145 	if (xtime > 0 && (atadebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
1146 		printf("__wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", xtime);
1147 #endif
1148 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
1149 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1150 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1151 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
1152 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
1153 	if (!cold && xtime > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
1154 		struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1155 		if (xfer == NULL)
1156 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
1157 			    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
1158 			    WDCDELAY * xtime);
1159 		else
1160 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
1161 			    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
1162 			    xfer->c_drive,
1163 			    WDCDELAY * xtime);
1164 	}
1165 #endif
1166 	return(WDCWAIT_OK);
1167 }
1168 
1169 /*
1170  * Call __wdcwait(), polling using tsleep() or waking up the kernel
1171  * thread if possible
1172  */
1173 int
1174 wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout, int flags)
1175 {
1176 	int error, i, timeout_hz = mstohz(timeout);
1177 
1178 	if (timeout_hz == 0 ||
1179 	    (flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == AT_POLL)
1180 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout);
1181 	else {
1182 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, WDCDELAY_POLL);
1183 		if (error != 0) {
1184 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RUN) ||
1185 			    (flags & AT_WAIT)) {
1186 				/*
1187 				 * we're running in the channel thread
1188 				 * or some userland thread context
1189 				 */
1190 				for (i = 0; i < timeout_hz; i++) {
1191 					if (__wdcwait(chp, mask, bits,
1192 					    WDCDELAY_POLL) == 0) {
1193 						error = 0;
1194 						break;
1195 					}
1196 					tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "atapoll", 1);
1197 				}
1198 			} else {
1199 				/*
1200 				 * we're probably in interrupt context,
1201 				 * ask the thread to come back here
1202 				 */
1203 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1204 				if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)
1205 					panic("wdcwait: queue_freeze");
1206 #endif
1207 				chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
1208 				wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
1209 				return(WDCWAIT_THR);
1210 			}
1211 		}
1212 	}
1213 	return (error);
1214 }
1215 
1216 
1217 #if NATA_DMA
1218 /*
1219  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
1220  */
1221 int
1222 wdc_dmawait(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int timeout)
1223 {
1224 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1225 	int xtime;
1226 
1227 	for (xtime = 0;  xtime < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; xtime++) {
1228 		wdc->dma_status =
1229 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1230 			chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
1231 		if ((wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
1232 			return 0;
1233 		delay(WDCDELAY);
1234 	}
1235 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
1236 	wdc->dma_status = (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1237 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
1238 	return 1;
1239 }
1240 #endif
1241 
1242 void
1243 wdctimeout(void *arg)
1244 {
1245 	struct ata_channel *chp = (struct ata_channel *)arg;
1246 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
1247 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1248 #endif
1249 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1250 	int s;
1251 
1252 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1253 
1254 	s = splbio();
1255 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
1256 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
1257 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
1258 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
1259 		    xfer->c_bcount,
1260 		    xfer->c_skip);
1261 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
1262 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
1263 			wdc->dma_status =
1264 			    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1265 				chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
1266 				WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
1267 			chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
1268 		}
1269 #endif
1270 		/*
1271 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
1272 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
1273 		 * action (reset the device).
1274 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
1275 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
1276 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
1277 		 */
1278 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
1279 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
1280 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
1281 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
1282 	} else
1283 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
1284 	splx(s);
1285 }
1286 
1287 int
1288 wdc_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_command *ata_c)
1289 {
1290 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1291 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1292 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
1293 	int s, ret;
1294 
1295 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
1296 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drvp->drive),
1297 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1298 
1299 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
1300 	xfer = ata_get_xfer(ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? ATAXF_CANSLEEP :
1301 	    ATAXF_NOSLEEP);
1302 	if (xfer == NULL) {
1303 		return ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN;
1304 	 }
1305 
1306 	if (atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
1307 		ata_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
1308 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
1309 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
1310 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1311 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
1312 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
1313 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
1314 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
1315 	xfer->c_cmd = ata_c;
1316 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
1317 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
1318 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_kill_xfer;
1319 
1320 	s = splbio();
1321 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
1322 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1323 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
1324 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
1325 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
1326 #endif
1327 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
1328 		ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
1329 	} else {
1330 		if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
1331 			while ((ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
1332 				tsleep(ata_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
1333 			}
1334 			ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
1335 		} else {
1336 			ret = ATACMD_QUEUED;
1337 		}
1338 	}
1339 	splx(s);
1340 	return ret;
1341 }
1342 
1343 static void
1344 __wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1345 {
1346 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1347 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1348 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1349 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
1350 	int wait_flags = (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
1351 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1352 
1353 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
1354 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
1355 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1356 
1357 	if (wdc->select)
1358 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1359 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1360 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1361 	switch(wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
1362 	    ata_c->r_st_bmask, ata_c->timeout, wait_flags)) {
1363 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
1364 		break;
1365 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
1366 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1367 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1368 		return;
1369 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
1370 		return;
1371 	}
1372 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1373 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
1374 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1375 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
1376 	}
1377 	wdccommand(chp, drive, ata_c->r_command, ata_c->r_cyl, ata_c->r_head,
1378 	    ata_c->r_sector, ata_c->r_count, ata_c->r_features);
1379 
1380 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1381 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1382 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, ata_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
1383 		    wdctimeout, chp);
1384 		return;
1385 	}
1386 	/*
1387 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
1388 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
1389 	 */
1390 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
1391 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
1392 }
1393 
1394 static int
1395 __wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
1396 {
1397 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1398 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1399 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1400 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1401 	int bcount = ata_c->bcount;
1402 	char *data = ata_c->data;
1403 	int wflags;
1404 	int drive_flags;
1405 
1406 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
1407 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
1408 		/*
1409 		 * The IDENTIFY data has been designed as an array of
1410 		 * u_int16_t, so we can byteswap it on the fly.
1411 		 * Historically it's what we have always done so keeping it
1412 		 * here ensure binary backward compatibility.
1413 		 */
1414 		 drive_flags = DRIVE_NOSTREAM |
1415 				chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
1416 	} else {
1417 		/*
1418 		 * Other data structure are opaque and should be transfered
1419 		 * as is.
1420 		 */
1421 		drive_flags = chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) {
1425 		/* both wait and poll, we can tsleep here */
1426 		wflags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
1427 	} else {
1428 		wflags = AT_POLL;
1429 	}
1430 
1431  again:
1432 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
1433 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive),
1434 	    DEBUG_INTR);
1435 	/*
1436 	 * after a ATAPI_SOFT_RESET, the device will have released the bus.
1437 	 * Reselect again, it doesn't hurt for others commands, and the time
1438 	 * penalty for the extra regiter write is acceptable,
1439 	 * wdc_exec_command() isn't called often (mosly for autoconfig)
1440 	 */
1441 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1442 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
1443 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
1444 		/*
1445 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
1446 		 * in its initial state
1447 		 */
1448 		if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
1449 		    ata_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0,
1450 		    wflags) ==  WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
1451 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
1452 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
1453 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1454 		}
1455 		goto out;
1456 	}
1457 	if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_pmask, ata_c->r_st_pmask,
1458 	     (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0, wflags) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
1459 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
1460 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
1461 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1462 		goto out;
1463 	}
1464 	if (wdc->irqack)
1465 		wdc->irqack(chp);
1466 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) {
1467 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
1468 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1469 			goto out;
1470 		}
1471 		wdc->datain_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
1472 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
1473 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1474 		/*
1475 		 * XXX checking the status register again here cause some
1476 		 * hardware to timeout.
1477 		 */
1478 	} else if (ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
1479 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
1480 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1481 			goto out;
1482 		}
1483 		wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
1484 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1485 		if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1486 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1487 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
1488 			    ata_c->timeout / 1000 * hz, wdctimeout, chp);
1489 			return 1;
1490 		} else {
1491 			goto again;
1492 		}
1493 	}
1494  out:
1495 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1496 	return 1;
1497 }
1498 
1499 static void
1500 __wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1501 {
1502 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1503 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1504 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1505 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1506 
1507 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d flags 0x%x\n",
1508 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
1509 	    ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1510 
1511 
1512 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
1513 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
1514 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
1515 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
1516 		ata_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
1517 	}
1518 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
1519 	    device_is_active(&atac->atac_dev) &&
1520 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
1521 		ata_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1522 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0);
1523 		ata_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1524 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1525 		ata_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1526 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1527 		ata_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1528 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 8;
1529 		ata_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1530 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1531 		ata_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1532 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1533 		ata_c->r_features = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1534 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0);
1535 	}
1536 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
1537 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
1538 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1539 		/* enable interrupts */
1540 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1541 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
1542 		delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
1543 	}
1544 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_WAITDRAIN) {
1545 		__wdccommand_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_GONE);
1546 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
1547 		wakeup(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer);
1548 	} else
1549 		__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
1550 }
1551 
1552 static void
1553 __wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1554 {
1555 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1556 
1557 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
1558 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
1559 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1560 		wakeup(ata_c);
1561 	else if (ata_c->callback)
1562 		ata_c->callback(ata_c->callback_arg);
1563 	atastart(chp);
1564 	return;
1565 }
1566 
1567 static void
1568 __wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer,
1569     int reason)
1570 {
1571 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1572 
1573 	switch (reason) {
1574 	case KILL_GONE:
1575 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
1576 		break;
1577 	case KILL_RESET:
1578 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
1579 		break;
1580 	default:
1581 		printf("__wdccommand_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n",
1582 		    reason);
1583 		panic("__wdccommand_kill_xfer");
1584 	}
1585 	__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
1586 }
1587 
1588 /*
1589  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
1590  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1591  */
1592 void
1593 wdccommand(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
1594     u_int16_t cylin, u_int8_t head, u_int8_t sector, u_int8_t count,
1595     u_int8_t features)
1596 {
1597 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1598 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1599 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1600 
1601 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
1602 	    "sector=%d count=%d features=%d\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1603 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, cylin, head, sector, count,
1604 	    features), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1605 
1606 	if (wdc->select)
1607 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1608 
1609 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1610 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1611 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
1612 	/* Load parameters into the wd_features register. */
1613 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1614 	    features);
1615 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
1616 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, sector);
1617 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, cylin);
1618 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi],
1619 	    0, cylin >> 8);
1620 
1621 	/* Send command. */
1622 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1623 	return;
1624 }
1625 
1626 /*
1627  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
1628  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1629  */
1630 void
1631 wdccommandext(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
1632     u_int64_t blkno, u_int16_t count)
1633 {
1634 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1635 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1636 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1637 
1638 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x blkno=%d "
1639 	    "count=%d\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1640 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, (u_int32_t) blkno, count),
1641 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1642 
1643 	if (wdc->select)
1644 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1645 
1646 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1647 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1648 	    (drive << 4) | WDSD_LBA);
1649 
1650 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_WIDEREGS) {
1651 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1652 		    0);
1653 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
1654 		    0, count);
1655 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
1656 		    0, (((blkno >> 16) & 0xff00) | (blkno & 0x00ff)));
1657 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1658 		    0, (((blkno >> 24) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 8) & 0x00ff)));
1659 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1660 		    0, (((blkno >> 32) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 16) & 0x00ff)));
1661 	} else {
1662 		/* previous */
1663 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1664 		    0);
1665 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
1666 		    0, count >> 8);
1667 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
1668 		    0, blkno >> 24);
1669 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1670 		    0, blkno >> 32);
1671 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1672 		    0, blkno >> 40);
1673 
1674 		/* current */
1675 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1676 		    0);
1677 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0,
1678 		    count);
1679 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo], 0,
1680 		    blkno);
1681 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1682 		    0, blkno >> 8);
1683 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1684 		    0, blkno >> 16);
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	/* Send command. */
1688 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1689 	return;
1690 }
1691 
1692 /*
1693  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
1694  * tested by the caller.
1695  */
1696 void
1697 wdccommandshort(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int command)
1698 {
1699 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1700 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1701 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1702 
1703 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
1704 	    atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel, drive, command),
1705 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1706 
1707 	if (wdc->select)
1708 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1709 
1710 	/* Select drive. */
1711 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1712 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1713 
1714 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1715 }
1716 
1717 static void
1718 __wdcerror(struct ata_channel *chp, const char *msg)
1719 {
1720 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1721 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1722 
1723 	if (xfer == NULL)
1724 		printf("%s:%d: %s\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname, chp->ch_channel,
1725 		    msg);
1726 	else
1727 		printf("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", atac->atac_dev.dv_xname,
1728 		    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, msg);
1729 }
1730 
1731 /*
1732  * the bit bucket
1733  */
1734 void
1735 wdcbit_bucket(struct ata_channel *chp, int size)
1736 {
1737 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1738 
1739 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
1740 		(void)bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1741 	if (size)
1742 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1743 }
1744 
1745 static void
1746 wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
1747 {
1748 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1749 
1750 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1751 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1752 			bus_space_read_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
1753 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1754 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1755 			len &= 3;
1756 		}
1757 		if (len) {
1758 			bus_space_read_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1759 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1760 		}
1761 	} else {
1762 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1763 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1764 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1765 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1766 			len &= 3;
1767 		}
1768 		if (len) {
1769 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1770 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1771 		}
1772 	}
1773 }
1774 
1775 static void
1776 wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
1777 {
1778 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1779 
1780 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1781 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1782 			bus_space_write_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
1783 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1784 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1785 			len &= 3;
1786 		}
1787 		if (len) {
1788 			bus_space_write_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1789 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1790 		}
1791 	} else {
1792 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1793 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1794 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1795 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1796 			len &= 3;
1797 		}
1798 		if (len) {
1799 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1800 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1801 		}
1802 	}
1803 }
1804