xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/wdc.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.261 2010/03/28 20:46:18 snj Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*-
28  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
29  * All rights reserved.
30  *
31  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
32  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
33  *
34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36  * are met:
37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42  *
43  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
44  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
45  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
46  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
47  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
48  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
49  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
50  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
51  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
52  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
53  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
54  */
55 
56 /*
57  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
58  */
59 
60 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
61 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.261 2010/03/28 20:46:18 snj Exp $");
62 
63 #include "opt_ata.h"
64 
65 #include <sys/param.h>
66 #include <sys/systm.h>
67 #include <sys/kernel.h>
68 #include <sys/conf.h>
69 #include <sys/buf.h>
70 #include <sys/device.h>
71 #include <sys/malloc.h>
72 #include <sys/syslog.h>
73 #include <sys/proc.h>
74 
75 #include <sys/intr.h>
76 #include <sys/bus.h>
77 
78 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
79 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
80 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
81 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
82 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
83 #define bus_space_read_stream_2	bus_space_read_2
84 #define bus_space_read_stream_4	bus_space_read_4
85 #define bus_space_write_stream_2	bus_space_write_2
86 #define bus_space_write_stream_4	bus_space_write_4
87 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
88 
89 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
90 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
91 #include <dev/ata/satareg.h>
92 #include <dev/ata/satavar.h>
93 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
94 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
95 
96 #include "locators.h"
97 
98 #include "atapibus.h"
99 #include "wd.h"
100 #include "sata.h"
101 
102 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
103 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
104 #if 0
105 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
106 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
107 #endif
108 
109 /* When polling wait that much and then tsleep for 1/hz seconds */
110 #define WDCDELAY_POLL 1 /* ms */
111 
112 /* timeout for the control commands */
113 #define WDC_CTRL_DELAY 10000 /* 10s, for the recall command */
114 
115 /*
116  * timeout when waiting for BSY to deassert when probing.
117  * set to 5s. From the standards this could be up to 31, but we can't
118  * wait that much at boot time, and 5s seems to be enough.
119  */
120 #define WDC_PROBE_WAIT 5
121 
122 
123 #if NWD > 0
124 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
125 #else
126 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
127 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
128 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
129 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_bio */
130 	NULL,				/* wdc_reset_drive */
131 	wdc_reset_channel,
132 	wdc_exec_command,
133 	NULL,				/* ata_get_params */
134 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_addref */
135 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_delref */
136 	NULL				/* ata_kill_pending */
137 };
138 #endif
139 
140 /* Flags to wdcreset(). */
141 #define	RESET_POLL	1
142 #define	RESET_SLEEP	0	/* wdcreset() will use tsleep() */
143 
144 static int	wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *, int);
145 static int	wdcreset(struct ata_channel *, int);
146 static void	__wdcerror(struct ata_channel *, const char *);
147 static int	__wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *, int, int);
148 static void	__wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
149 static void	__wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
150 static void	__wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *,
151 			               struct ata_xfer *, int);
152 static void	__wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
153 static int	__wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
154 static int	__wdcwait(struct ata_channel *, int, int, int);
155 
156 static void	wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
157 static void	wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
158 
159 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
160 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
161 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
162 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
163 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
164 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
165 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
166 #ifdef ATADEBUG
167 extern int atadebug_mask; /* init'ed in ata.c */
168 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
169 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (atadebug_mask & (level)) printf args
170 #else
171 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
172 #endif
173 
174 /*
175  * Initialize the "shadow register" handles for a standard wdc controller.
176  */
177 void
178 wdc_init_shadow_regs(struct ata_channel *chp)
179 {
180 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
181 
182 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command];
183 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error];
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * Allocate a wdc_regs array, based on the number of channels.
188  */
189 void
190 wdc_allocate_regs(struct wdc_softc *wdc)
191 {
192 
193 	wdc->regs = malloc(wdc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels *
194 			   sizeof(struct wdc_regs), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
195 }
196 
197 #if NSATA > 0
198 /*
199  * probe drives on SATA controllers with standard SATA registers:
200  * bring the PHYs online, read the drive signature and set drive flags
201  * appropriately.
202  */
203 void
204 wdc_sataprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
205 {
206 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
207 	uint8_t st = 0, sc, sn, cl, ch;
208 	int i, s;
209 
210 	/* XXX This should be done by other code. */
211 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
212 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
213 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
214 	}
215 
216 	/* reset the PHY and bring online */
217 	switch (sata_reset_interface(chp, wdr->sata_iot, wdr->sata_control,
218 	    wdr->sata_status)) {
219 	case SStatus_DET_DEV:
220 		/* wait 5s for BSY to clear */
221 		for (i = 0; i < WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz; i++) {
222 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
223 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
224 			delay(10);      /* 400ns delay */
225 			st = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
226 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
227 			if ((st & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
228 				break;
229 			tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "sataprb", 1);
230 		}
231 		if (i == WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz)
232 			aprint_error_dev(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev,
233 			    "BSY never cleared, status 0x%02x\n", st);
234 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
235 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
236 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
237 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
238 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
239 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
240 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
241 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
242 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s: port %d: sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
243 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
244 		    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
245 		    sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
246 		/*
247 		 * sc and sn are supposed to be 0x1 for ATAPI, but in some
248 		 * cases we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
249 		 */
250 		s = splbio();
251 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb)
252 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
253 		else
254 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
255 		splx(s);
256 
257 		/*
258 		 * issue a reset in case only the interface part of the drive
259 		 * is up
260 		 */
261 		if (wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP) != 0)
262 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags = 0;
263 		break;
264 
265 	default:
266 		break;
267 	}
268 }
269 #endif /* NSATA > 0 */
270 
271 
272 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
273  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
274  * 0x02 for drive 1).
275  * Logic:
276  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
277  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
278  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
279  *   If no drive at all -> return.
280  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
281  *   If timeout -> return.
282  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
283  * - try an ATA command on the master.
284  */
285 
286 void
287 wdc_drvprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
288 {
289 	struct ataparams params; /* XXX: large struct */
290 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
291 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
292 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
293 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
294 	int i, j, error, s;
295 
296 	if (wdcprobe1(chp, 0) == 0) {
297 		/* No drives, abort the attach here. */
298 		return;
299 	}
300 
301 	/* for ATA/OLD drives, wait for DRDY, 3s timeout */
302 	for (i = 0; i < mstohz(3000); i++) {
303 		if (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD)) {
304 			if (wdc->select)
305 				wdc->select(chp,0);
306 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
307 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
308 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
309 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
310 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
311 		}
312 
313 		if (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD)) {
314 			if (wdc->select)
315 				wdc->select(chp,1);
316 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
317 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
318 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
319 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
320 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
321 		}
322 
323 		if (((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
324 			== 0 ||
325 		    (st0 & WDCS_DRDY)) &&
326 		    ((chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & (DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD))
327 			== 0 ||
328 		    (st1 & WDCS_DRDY)))
329 			break;
330 		tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atadrdy", 1);
331 	}
332 	s = splbio();
333 	if ((st0 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
334 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
335 	if ((st1 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0)
336 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags &= ~(DRIVE_ATA|DRIVE_OLD);
337 	splx(s);
338 
339 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wait DRDY st0 0x%x st1 0x%x\n",
340 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
341 	    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
342 
343 	/* Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset. */
344 	delay(5000);
345 
346 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrive; i++) {
347 		/* XXX This should be done by other code. */
348 		chp->ch_drive[i].chnl_softc = chp;
349 		chp->ch_drive[i].drive = i;
350 
351 #if NATA_DMA
352 		/*
353 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
354 		 * will trigger a downgrade
355 		 */
356 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
357 #endif
358 
359 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
360 		if ((atac->atac_cap &
361 		    (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) == ATAC_CAP_DATA32) {
362 			s = splbio();
363 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= DRIVE_CAP32;
364 			splx(s);
365 		}
366 		if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE) == 0)
367 			continue;
368 
369 		/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
370 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
371 			return;
372 
373 		/*
374 		 * Issue an identify, to try to detect ghosts.
375 		 * Note that we can't use interrupts here, because if there
376 		 * is no devices, we will get a command aborted without
377 		 * interrupts.
378 		 */
379 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
380 		    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
381 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
382 			tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atacnf", mstohz(1000));
383 
384 			/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
385 			if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
386 				return;
387 
388 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
389 			    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
390 		}
391 		if (error == CMD_OK) {
392 			/* If IDENTIFY succeeded, this is not an OLD ctrl */
393 			s = splbio();
394 			for (j = 0; j < chp->ch_ndrive; j++)
395 				chp->ch_drive[j].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
396 			splx(s);
397 		} else {
398 			s = splbio();
399 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &=
400 			    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
401 			splx(s);
402 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
403 			    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
404 			    chp->ch_channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
405 			if ((chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags & DRIVE_OLD) == 0)
406 				continue;
407 			/*
408 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
409 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
410 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
411 			 */
412 			if (wdc->select)
413 				wdc->select(chp,i);
414 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
415 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
416 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
417 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error],
418 			    0, 0x58);
419 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
420 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0xa5);
421 			if (bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
422 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0) == 0x58 ||
423 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
424 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0xa5) {
425 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
426 				    "writability failed\n",
427 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
428 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
429 				    s = splbio();
430 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
431 				    splx(s);
432 				    continue;
433 			}
434 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
435 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
436 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
437 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
438 				s = splbio();
439 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
440 				splx(s);
441 				continue;
442 			}
443 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
444 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, WDCC_RECAL);
445 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
446 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
447 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
448 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
449 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
450 				s = splbio();
451 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_OLD;
452 				splx(s);
453 			} else {
454 				s = splbio();
455 				for (j = 0; j < chp->ch_ndrive; j++)
456 					chp->ch_drive[j].drive_flags &=
457 					    ~(DRIVE_ATA | DRIVE_ATAPI);
458 				splx(s);
459 			}
460 		}
461 	}
462 }
463 
464 int
465 wdcprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
466 {
467 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
468 	/* default reset method */
469 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
470 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
471 
472 	return (wdcprobe1(chp, 1));
473 }
474 
475 static int
476 wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
477 {
478 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
479 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
480 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0, sc, sn, cl, ch;
481 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
482 	u_int8_t drive;
483 	int s;
484 	/* XXX if poll, wdc_probe_count is 0. */
485 	int wdc_probe_count =
486 	    poll ? (WDC_PROBE_WAIT / WDCDELAY)
487 	         : (WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz);
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
491 	 */
492 
493 	s = splbio();
494 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
495 		while (wdc_probe_count-- > 0) {
496 			if (wdc->select)
497 				wdc->select(chp,0);
498 
499 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
500 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
501 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
502 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
503 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
504 
505 			if (wdc->select)
506 				wdc->select(chp,1);
507 
508 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
509 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
510 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
511 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
512 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
513 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
514 				break;
515 		}
516 
517 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
518 		    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
519 		    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
520 
521 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
522 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
523 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
524 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
525 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
526 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
527 			if (wdc->select)
528 				wdc->select(chp,0);
529 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
530 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
531 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
532 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
533 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
534 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
535 			if (cl != 0x02) {
536 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
537 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
538 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
539 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
540 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
541 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
542 			}
543 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
544 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
545 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
546 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
547 			if (cl != 0x01) {
548 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
549 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
550 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
551 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
552 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
553 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
554 			}
555 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
556 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
557 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
558 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
559 			if (cl != 0x01) {
560 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
561 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
562 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
563 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
564 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
565 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
566 			}
567 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
568 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
569 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
570 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
571 			if (cl != 0x02) {
572 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
573 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
574 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
575 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
576 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
577 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
578 			}
579 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
580 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
581 			if (cl != 0x01) {
582 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
583 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
584 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
585 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
586 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
587 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
588 			}
589 		}
590 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
591 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
592 			if (wdc->select)
593 			     wdc->select(chp,1);
594 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
595 			     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
596 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
597 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
598 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
599 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
600 			if (cl != 0x02) {
601 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
602 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
603 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
604 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
605 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
606 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
607 			}
608 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
609 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
610 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
611 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
612 			if (cl != 0x01) {
613 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
614 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
615 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
616 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
617 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
618 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
619 			}
620 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
621 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
622 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
623 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
624 			if (cl != 0x01) {
625 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
626 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
627 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
628 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
629 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
630 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
631 			}
632 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
633 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
634 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
635 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
636 			if (cl != 0x02) {
637 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
638 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
639 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
640 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
641 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
642 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
643 			}
644 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
645 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
646 			if (cl != 0x01) {
647 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
648 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
649 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
650 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
651 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
652 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
653 			}
654 		}
655 
656 		if (ret_value == 0) {
657 			splx(s);
658 			return 0;
659 		}
660 	}
661 
662 
663 #if 0 /* XXX this break some ATA or ATAPI devices */
664 	/*
665 	 * reset bus. Also send an ATAPI_RESET to devices, in case there are
666 	 * ATAPI device out there which don't react to the bus reset
667 	 */
668 	if (ret_value & 0x01) {
669 		if (wdc->select)
670 			wdc->select(chp,0);
671 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
672 		     0, WDSD_IBM);
673 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
674 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
675 	}
676 	if (ret_value & 0x02) {
677 		if (wdc->select)
678 			wdc->select(chp,0);
679 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
680 		     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
681 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
682 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
683 	}
684 
685 	delay(5000);
686 #endif
687 
688 	wdc->reset(chp, RESET_POLL);
689 	DELAY(2000);
690 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
691 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
692 	splx(s);
693 
694 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, poll);
695 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
696 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
697 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
698 
699 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
700 	if (ret_value == 0)
701 		return 0;
702 
703 	/*
704 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking
705 	 * for ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may
706 	 * be something here assume it's ATA or OLD.  Ghost will be killed
707 	 * later in attach routine.
708 	 */
709 	for (drive = 0; drive < chp->ch_ndrive; drive++) {
710 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
711 			continue;
712 		if (wdc->select)
713 			wdc->select(chp,drive);
714 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
715 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
716 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
717 		/* Save registers contents */
718 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
719 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
720 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
721 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
722 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
723 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
724 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
725 		     wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
726 
727 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
728 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
729 		    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
730 	    	    chp->ch_channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
731 		/*
732 		 * sc & sn are supposted to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
733 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
734 		 */
735 		s = splbio();
736 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
737 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATAPI;
738 		} else {
739 			chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_ATA;
740 			if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) != 0)
741 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_flags |= DRIVE_OLD;
742 		}
743 		splx(s);
744 	}
745 	return (ret_value);
746 }
747 
748 void
749 wdcattach(struct ata_channel *chp)
750 {
751 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
752 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
753 
754 	KASSERT(chp->ch_ndrive > 0 && chp->ch_ndrive < 3);
755 
756 	/* default data transfer methods */
757 	if (wdc->datain_pio == NULL)
758 		wdc->datain_pio = wdc_datain_pio;
759 	if (wdc->dataout_pio == NULL)
760 		wdc->dataout_pio = wdc_dataout_pio;
761 	/* default reset method */
762 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
763 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
764 
765 	/* initialise global data */
766 	if (atac->atac_bustype_ata == NULL)
767 		atac->atac_bustype_ata = &wdc_ata_bustype;
768 	if (atac->atac_probe == NULL)
769 		atac->atac_probe = wdc_drvprobe;
770 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
771 	if (atac->atac_atapibus_attach == NULL)
772 		atac->atac_atapibus_attach = wdc_atapibus_attach;
773 #endif
774 
775 	ata_channel_attach(chp);
776 }
777 
778 void
779 wdc_childdetached(device_t self, device_t child)
780 {
781 	struct atac_softc *atac = device_private(self);
782 	struct ata_channel *chp;
783 	int i;
784 
785 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
786 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
787 		if (child == chp->atabus) {
788 			chp->atabus = NULL;
789 			return;
790 		}
791 	}
792 }
793 
794 int
795 wdcdetach(device_t self, int flags)
796 {
797 	struct atac_softc *atac = device_private(self);
798 	struct ata_channel *chp;
799 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
800 	int i, error = 0;
801 
802 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
803 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
804 		if (chp->atabus == NULL)
805 			continue;
806 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
807 		    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), device_xname(chp->atabus)),
808 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
809 		if ((error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags)) != 0)
810 			return error;
811 	}
812 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0)
813 		return EBUSY;
814 	return 0;
815 }
816 
817 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
818 void
819 wdcrestart(void *v)
820 {
821 	struct ata_channel *chp = v;
822 	int s;
823 
824 	s = splbio();
825 	atastart(chp);
826 	splx(s);
827 }
828 
829 
830 /*
831  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
832  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
833  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
834  * the next chunk if so.
835  */
836 int
837 wdcintr(void *arg)
838 {
839 	struct ata_channel *chp = arg;
840 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
841 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
842 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
843 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
844 	int ret;
845 
846 	if (!device_is_active(atac->atac_dev)) {
847 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
848 		    DEBUG_INTR);
849 		return (0);
850 	}
851 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
852 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
853 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
854 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
855 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
856 		return (0);
857 	}
858 
859 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
860 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
861 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
862 	if (xfer == NULL)
863 		panic("wdcintr: no xfer");
864 	if (xfer->c_chp != chp) {
865 		printf("channel %d expected %d\n", xfer->c_chp->ch_channel,
866 		    chp->ch_channel);
867 		panic("wdcintr: wrong channel");
868 	}
869 #endif
870 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
871 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
872 		wdc->dma_status =
873 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg, chp->ch_channel,
874 			xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
875 		if (wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
876 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
877 			return 0;
878 		}
879 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
880 	}
881 #endif
882 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
883 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
884 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
885 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
886 	return (ret);
887 }
888 
889 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
890 void
891 wdc_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags)
892 {
893 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
894 
895 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_reset_drive %s:%d for drive %d\n",
896 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
897 	    drvp->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
898 
899 	ata_reset_channel(chp, flags);
900 }
901 
902 void
903 wdc_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
904 {
905 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ata_xfer) reset_xfer;
906 	struct ata_xfer *xfer, *next_xfer;
907 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
908 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
909 #endif
910 
911 	TAILQ_INIT(&reset_xfer);
912 
913 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
914 
915 	/*
916 	 * if the current command if on an ATAPI device, issue a
917 	 * ATAPI_SOFT_RESET
918 	 */
919 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
920 	if (xfer && xfer->c_chp == chp && (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI)) {
921 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->c_drive, ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
922 		if (flags & AT_WAIT)
923 			tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
924 		else
925 			delay(1000);
926 	}
927 
928 	/* reset the channel */
929 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
930 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP);
931 	else
932 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_POLL);
933 
934 	/*
935 	 * wait a bit after reset; in case the DMA engines needs some time
936 	 * to recover.
937 	 */
938 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
939 		tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
940 	else
941 		delay(1000);
942 	/*
943 	 * look for pending xfers. If we have a shared queue, we'll also reset
944 	 * the other channel if the current xfer is running on it.
945 	 * Then we'll dequeue only the xfers for this channel.
946 	 */
947 	if ((flags & AT_RST_NOCMD) == 0) {
948 		/*
949 		 * move all xfers queued for this channel to the reset queue,
950 		 * and then process the current xfer and then the reset queue.
951 		 * We have to use a temporary queue because c_kill_xfer()
952 		 * may requeue commands.
953 		 */
954 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
955 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
956 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
957 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
958 				continue;
959 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer,
960 			    xfer, c_xferchain);
961 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
962 		}
963 		xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
964 		if (xfer) {
965 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
966 				ata_reset_channel(xfer->c_chp, flags);
967 			else {
968 				callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
969 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
970 				/*
971 				 * If we're waiting for DMA, stop the
972 				 * DMA engine
973 				 */
974 				if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
975 					(*wdc->dma_finish)(
976 					    wdc->dma_arg,
977 					    chp->ch_channel,
978 					    xfer->c_drive,
979 					    WDC_DMAEND_ABRT_QUIET);
980 					chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
981 				}
982 #endif
983 				chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
984 				if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
985 					xfer->c_kill_xfer(
986 					    chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
987 			}
988 		}
989 
990 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&reset_xfer);
991 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
992 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
993 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
994 			if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
995 				xfer->c_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
996 		}
997 	}
998 }
999 
1000 static int
1001 wdcreset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
1002 {
1003 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1004 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1005 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1006 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
1007 
1008 	wdc->reset(chp, poll);
1009 
1010 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x01:0x00;
1011 	drv_mask1 |= (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_flags & DRIVE) ? 0x02:0x00;
1012 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1,
1013 	    (poll == RESET_SLEEP) ? 0 : 1);
1014 	if (drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
1015 		aprint_error("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
1016 		    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel);
1017 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
1018 			aprint_normal(" drive 0");
1019 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
1020 			aprint_normal(" drive 1");
1021 		aprint_normal("\n");
1022 	}
1023 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
1024 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
1025 }
1026 
1027 void
1028 wdc_do_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
1029 {
1030 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1031 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1032 	int s = 0;
1033 
1034 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP)
1035 		s = splbio();
1036 	if (wdc->select)
1037 		wdc->select(chp,0);
1038 	/* master */
1039 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
1040 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
1041 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
1042 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1043 	    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
1044 	delay(2000);
1045 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1046 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1047 	    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
1048 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
1049 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP) {
1050 		/* ACK interrupt in case there is one pending left */
1051 		if (wdc->irqack)
1052 			wdc->irqack(chp);
1053 		splx(s);
1054 	}
1055 }
1056 
1057 static int
1058 __wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int drv_mask, int poll)
1059 {
1060 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1061 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1062 	int timeout, nloop;
1063 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
1064 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1065 	u_int8_t sc0 = 0, sn0 = 0, cl0 = 0, ch0 = 0;
1066 	u_int8_t sc1 = 0, sn1 = 0, cl1 = 0, ch1 = 0;
1067 #endif
1068 
1069 	if (poll)
1070 		nloop = WDCNDELAY_RST;
1071 	else
1072 		nloop = WDC_RESET_WAIT * hz / 1000;
1073 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
1074 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < nloop; timeout++) {
1075 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0) {
1076 			if (wdc->select)
1077 				wdc->select(chp,0);
1078 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
1079 			    0, WDSD_IBM); /* master */
1080 			delay(10);
1081 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1082 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1083 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1084 			sc0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1085 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1086 			sn0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1087 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1088 			cl0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1089 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1090 			ch0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1091 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
1092 #endif
1093 		}
1094 		if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0) {
1095 			if (wdc->select)
1096 				wdc->select(chp,1);
1097 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
1098 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
1099 			delay(10);
1100 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1101 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1102 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1103 			sc1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1104 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1105 			sn1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1106 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1107 			cl1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1108 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1109 			ch1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1110 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
1111 #endif
1112 		}
1113 
1114 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
1115 			/* no master */
1116 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1117 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
1118 				goto end;
1119 			}
1120 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
1121 				/* No master, no slave: it's done */
1122 				goto end;
1123 			}
1124 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
1125 			/* no slave */
1126 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1127 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
1128 				goto end;
1129 			}
1130 		} else {
1131 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
1132 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1133 				goto end;
1134 			}
1135 		}
1136 		if (poll)
1137 			delay(WDCDELAY);
1138 		else
1139 			tsleep(&nloop, PRIBIO, "atarst", 1);
1140 	}
1141 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
1142 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
1143 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
1144 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
1145 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
1146 end:
1147 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
1148 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
1149 	     device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1150 	     chp->ch_channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
1151 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
1152 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
1153 	     device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1154 	     chp->ch_channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
1155 
1156 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x st1=0x%x\n",
1157 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
1158 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
1159 
1160 	return drv_mask;
1161 }
1162 
1163 /*
1164  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
1165  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
1166  */
1167 static int
1168 __wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout)
1169 {
1170 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1171 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1172 	u_char status;
1173 	int xtime = 0;
1174 
1175 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait %s:%d\n",
1176 			device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1177 			chp->ch_channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
1178 	chp->ch_error = 0;
1179 
1180 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
1181 
1182 	for (;;) {
1183 		chp->ch_status = status =
1184 		    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1185 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
1186 			break;
1187 		if (++xtime > timeout) {
1188 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
1189 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
1190 			    xtime, status,
1191 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1192 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0), mask, bits),
1193 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
1194 			return(WDCWAIT_TOUT);
1195 		}
1196 		delay(WDCDELAY);
1197 	}
1198 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1199 	if (xtime > 0 && (atadebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
1200 		printf("__wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", xtime);
1201 #endif
1202 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
1203 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1204 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1205 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
1206 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
1207 	if (!cold && xtime > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
1208 		struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1209 		if (xfer == NULL)
1210 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
1211 			    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1212 			    chp->ch_channel, WDCDELAY * xtime);
1213 		else
1214 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
1215 			    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1216 			    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
1217 			    WDCDELAY * xtime);
1218 	}
1219 #endif
1220 	return(WDCWAIT_OK);
1221 }
1222 
1223 /*
1224  * Call __wdcwait(), polling using tsleep() or waking up the kernel
1225  * thread if possible
1226  */
1227 int
1228 wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout, int flags)
1229 {
1230 	int error, i, timeout_hz = mstohz(timeout);
1231 
1232 	if (timeout_hz == 0 ||
1233 	    (flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == AT_POLL)
1234 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout);
1235 	else {
1236 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, WDCDELAY_POLL);
1237 		if (error != 0) {
1238 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RUN) ||
1239 			    (flags & AT_WAIT)) {
1240 				/*
1241 				 * we're running in the channel thread
1242 				 * or some userland thread context
1243 				 */
1244 				for (i = 0; i < timeout_hz; i++) {
1245 					if (__wdcwait(chp, mask, bits,
1246 					    WDCDELAY_POLL) == 0) {
1247 						error = 0;
1248 						break;
1249 					}
1250 					tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "atapoll", 1);
1251 				}
1252 			} else {
1253 				/*
1254 				 * we're probably in interrupt context,
1255 				 * ask the thread to come back here
1256 				 */
1257 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1258 				if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)
1259 					panic("wdcwait: queue_freeze");
1260 #endif
1261 				chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
1262 				wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
1263 				return(WDCWAIT_THR);
1264 			}
1265 		}
1266 	}
1267 	return (error);
1268 }
1269 
1270 
1271 #if NATA_DMA
1272 /*
1273  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
1274  */
1275 int
1276 wdc_dmawait(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int timeout)
1277 {
1278 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1279 	int xtime;
1280 
1281 	for (xtime = 0;  xtime < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; xtime++) {
1282 		wdc->dma_status =
1283 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1284 			chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
1285 		if ((wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
1286 			return 0;
1287 		delay(WDCDELAY);
1288 	}
1289 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
1290 	wdc->dma_status = (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1291 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
1292 	return 1;
1293 }
1294 #endif
1295 
1296 void
1297 wdctimeout(void *arg)
1298 {
1299 	struct ata_channel *chp = (struct ata_channel *)arg;
1300 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
1301 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1302 #endif
1303 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1304 	int s;
1305 
1306 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1307 
1308 	s = splbio();
1309 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
1310 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
1311 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
1312 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
1313 		    xfer->c_bcount,
1314 		    xfer->c_skip);
1315 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
1316 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
1317 			wdc->dma_status =
1318 			    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1319 				chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
1320 				WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
1321 			chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
1322 		}
1323 #endif
1324 		/*
1325 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
1326 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
1327 		 * action (reset the device).
1328 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
1329 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
1330 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
1331 		 */
1332 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
1333 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
1334 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
1335 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
1336 	} else
1337 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
1338 	splx(s);
1339 }
1340 
1341 int
1342 wdc_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_command *ata_c)
1343 {
1344 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1345 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
1346 	int s, ret;
1347 
1348 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
1349 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
1350 	    drvp->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1351 
1352 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
1353 	xfer = ata_get_xfer(ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? ATAXF_CANSLEEP :
1354 	    ATAXF_NOSLEEP);
1355 	if (xfer == NULL) {
1356 		return ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN;
1357 	 }
1358 
1359 	if (chp->ch_atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
1360 		ata_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
1361 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
1362 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
1363 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1364 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
1365 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
1366 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
1367 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
1368 	xfer->c_cmd = ata_c;
1369 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
1370 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
1371 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_kill_xfer;
1372 
1373 	s = splbio();
1374 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
1375 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1376 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
1377 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
1378 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
1379 #endif
1380 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
1381 		ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
1382 	} else {
1383 		if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
1384 			while ((ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
1385 				tsleep(ata_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
1386 			}
1387 			ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
1388 		} else {
1389 			ret = ATACMD_QUEUED;
1390 		}
1391 	}
1392 	splx(s);
1393 	return ret;
1394 }
1395 
1396 static void
1397 __wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1398 {
1399 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1400 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1401 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
1402 	int wait_flags = (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
1403 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1404 
1405 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
1406 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
1407 	    xfer->c_drive),
1408 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1409 
1410 	if (wdc->select)
1411 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1412 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1413 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1414 	switch(wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
1415 	    ata_c->r_st_bmask, ata_c->timeout, wait_flags)) {
1416 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
1417 		break;
1418 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
1419 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1420 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1421 		return;
1422 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
1423 		return;
1424 	}
1425 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1426 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
1427 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1428 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
1429 	}
1430 	wdccommand(chp, drive, ata_c->r_command, ata_c->r_cyl, ata_c->r_head,
1431 	    ata_c->r_sector, ata_c->r_count, ata_c->r_features);
1432 
1433 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1434 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1435 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, ata_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
1436 		    wdctimeout, chp);
1437 		return;
1438 	}
1439 	/*
1440 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
1441 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
1442 	 */
1443 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
1444 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
1445 }
1446 
1447 static int
1448 __wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
1449 {
1450 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1451 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1452 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1453 	int bcount = ata_c->bcount;
1454 	char *data = ata_c->data;
1455 	int wflags;
1456 	int drive_flags;
1457 
1458 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
1459 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
1460 		/*
1461 		 * The IDENTIFY data has been designed as an array of
1462 		 * u_int16_t, so we can byteswap it on the fly.
1463 		 * Historically it's what we have always done so keeping it
1464 		 * here ensure binary backward compatibility.
1465 		 */
1466 		 drive_flags = DRIVE_NOSTREAM |
1467 				chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
1468 	} else {
1469 		/*
1470 		 * Other data structure are opaque and should be transfered
1471 		 * as is.
1472 		 */
1473 		drive_flags = chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) {
1477 		/* both wait and poll, we can tsleep here */
1478 		wflags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
1479 	} else {
1480 		wflags = AT_POLL;
1481 	}
1482 
1483  again:
1484 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
1485 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
1486 	    xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_INTR);
1487 	/*
1488 	 * after a ATAPI_SOFT_RESET, the device will have released the bus.
1489 	 * Reselect again, it doesn't hurt for others commands, and the time
1490 	 * penalty for the extra regiter write is acceptable,
1491 	 * wdc_exec_command() isn't called often (mosly for autoconfig)
1492 	 */
1493 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1494 	    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
1495 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
1496 		/*
1497 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
1498 		 * in its initial state
1499 		 */
1500 		if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
1501 		    ata_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0,
1502 		    wflags) ==  WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
1503 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
1504 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
1505 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1506 		}
1507 		goto out;
1508 	}
1509 	if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_pmask, ata_c->r_st_pmask,
1510 	     (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0, wflags) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
1511 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
1512 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
1513 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1514 		goto out;
1515 	}
1516 	if (wdc->irqack)
1517 		wdc->irqack(chp);
1518 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) {
1519 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
1520 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1521 			goto out;
1522 		}
1523 		wdc->datain_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
1524 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
1525 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1526 		/*
1527 		 * XXX checking the status register again here cause some
1528 		 * hardware to timeout.
1529 		 */
1530 	} else if (ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
1531 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
1532 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1533 			goto out;
1534 		}
1535 		wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
1536 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1537 		if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1538 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1539 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
1540 			    mstohz(ata_c->timeout), wdctimeout, chp);
1541 			return 1;
1542 		} else {
1543 			goto again;
1544 		}
1545 	}
1546  out:
1547 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1548 	return 1;
1549 }
1550 
1551 static void
1552 __wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1553 {
1554 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1555 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1556 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1557 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1558 
1559 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d flags 0x%x\n",
1560 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
1561 	    ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1562 
1563 
1564 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
1565 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
1566 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
1567 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
1568 		ata_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
1569 	}
1570 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
1571 	    device_is_active(atac->atac_dev) &&
1572 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
1573 		ata_c->r_head = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1574 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0);
1575 		ata_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1576 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1577 		ata_c->r_sector = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1578 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1579 		ata_c->r_cyl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1580 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 8;
1581 		ata_c->r_cyl |= bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1582 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1583 		ata_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1584 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1585 		ata_c->r_features = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1586 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0);
1587 	}
1588 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
1589 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
1590 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1591 		/* enable interrupts */
1592 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1593 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
1594 		delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
1595 	}
1596 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & DRIVE_WAITDRAIN) {
1597 		__wdccommand_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_GONE);
1598 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags &= ~DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
1599 		wakeup(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer);
1600 	} else
1601 		__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
1602 }
1603 
1604 static void
1605 __wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1606 {
1607 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1608 
1609 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
1610 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
1611 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1612 		wakeup(ata_c);
1613 	else if (ata_c->callback)
1614 		ata_c->callback(ata_c->callback_arg);
1615 	atastart(chp);
1616 	return;
1617 }
1618 
1619 static void
1620 __wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer,
1621     int reason)
1622 {
1623 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1624 
1625 	switch (reason) {
1626 	case KILL_GONE:
1627 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
1628 		break;
1629 	case KILL_RESET:
1630 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
1631 		break;
1632 	default:
1633 		printf("__wdccommand_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n",
1634 		    reason);
1635 		panic("__wdccommand_kill_xfer");
1636 	}
1637 	__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
1638 }
1639 
1640 /*
1641  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
1642  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1643  */
1644 void
1645 wdccommand(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
1646     u_int16_t cylin, u_int8_t head, u_int8_t sector, u_int8_t count,
1647     u_int8_t features)
1648 {
1649 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1650 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1651 
1652 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
1653 	    "sector=%d count=%d features=%d\n",
1654 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, drive,
1655 	    command, cylin, head, sector, count, features), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1656 
1657 	if (wdc->select)
1658 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1659 
1660 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1661 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1662 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
1663 	/* Load parameters into the wd_features register. */
1664 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1665 	    features);
1666 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
1667 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, sector);
1668 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, cylin);
1669 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi],
1670 	    0, cylin >> 8);
1671 
1672 	/* Send command. */
1673 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1674 	return;
1675 }
1676 
1677 /*
1678  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
1679  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1680  */
1681 void
1682 wdccommandext(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
1683     u_int64_t blkno, u_int16_t count)
1684 {
1685 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1686 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1687 
1688 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x blkno=%d "
1689 	    "count=%d\n", device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1690 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, (u_int32_t) blkno, count),
1691 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1692 
1693 	if (wdc->select)
1694 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1695 
1696 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1697 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1698 	    (drive << 4) | WDSD_LBA);
1699 
1700 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_WIDEREGS) {
1701 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1702 		    0);
1703 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
1704 		    0, count);
1705 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
1706 		    0, (((blkno >> 16) & 0xff00) | (blkno & 0x00ff)));
1707 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1708 		    0, (((blkno >> 24) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 8) & 0x00ff)));
1709 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1710 		    0, (((blkno >> 32) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 16) & 0x00ff)));
1711 	} else {
1712 		/* previous */
1713 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1714 		    0);
1715 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
1716 		    0, count >> 8);
1717 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
1718 		    0, blkno >> 24);
1719 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1720 		    0, blkno >> 32);
1721 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1722 		    0, blkno >> 40);
1723 
1724 		/* current */
1725 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1726 		    0);
1727 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0,
1728 		    count);
1729 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo], 0,
1730 		    blkno);
1731 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1732 		    0, blkno >> 8);
1733 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1734 		    0, blkno >> 16);
1735 	}
1736 
1737 	/* Send command. */
1738 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1739 	return;
1740 }
1741 
1742 /*
1743  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
1744  * tested by the caller.
1745  */
1746 void
1747 wdccommandshort(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int command)
1748 {
1749 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1750 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1751 
1752 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
1753 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, drive,
1754 	    command), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1755 
1756 	if (wdc->select)
1757 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1758 
1759 	/* Select drive. */
1760 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1761 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1762 
1763 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1764 }
1765 
1766 static void
1767 __wdcerror(struct ata_channel *chp, const char *msg)
1768 {
1769 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1770 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1771 
1772 	if (xfer == NULL)
1773 		aprint_error("%s:%d: %s\n", device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
1774 		    chp->ch_channel, msg);
1775 	else
1776 		aprint_error("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
1777 		    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, msg);
1778 }
1779 
1780 /*
1781  * the bit bucket
1782  */
1783 void
1784 wdcbit_bucket(struct ata_channel *chp, int size)
1785 {
1786 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1787 
1788 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
1789 		(void)bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1790 	if (size)
1791 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1792 }
1793 
1794 static void
1795 wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
1796 {
1797 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1798 
1799 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1800 	if ((uintptr_t)bf & 1)
1801 		goto unaligned;
1802 	if ((flags & DRIVE_CAP32) && ((uintptr_t)bf & 3))
1803 		goto unaligned;
1804 #endif
1805 
1806 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1807 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1808 			bus_space_read_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
1809 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1810 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1811 			len &= 3;
1812 		}
1813 		if (len) {
1814 			bus_space_read_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1815 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1816 		}
1817 	} else {
1818 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1819 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1820 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1821 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1822 			len &= 3;
1823 		}
1824 		if (len) {
1825 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1826 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1827 		}
1828 	}
1829 	return;
1830 
1831 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1832 unaligned:
1833 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1834 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1835 			while (len > 3) {
1836 				uint32_t val;
1837 
1838 				val = bus_space_read_4(wdr->data32iot,
1839 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0);
1840 				memcpy(bf, &val, 4);
1841 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
1842 				len -= 4;
1843 			}
1844 		}
1845 		while (len > 1) {
1846 			uint16_t val;
1847 
1848 			val = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1849 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1850 			memcpy(bf, &val, 2);
1851 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
1852 			len -= 2;
1853 		}
1854 	} else {
1855 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1856 			while (len > 3) {
1857 				uint32_t val;
1858 
1859 				val = bus_space_read_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1860 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0);
1861 				memcpy(bf, &val, 4);
1862 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
1863 				len -= 4;
1864 			}
1865 		}
1866 		while (len > 1) {
1867 			uint16_t val;
1868 
1869 			val = bus_space_read_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1870 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1871 			memcpy(bf, &val, 2);
1872 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
1873 			len -= 2;
1874 		}
1875 	}
1876 #endif
1877 }
1878 
1879 static void
1880 wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
1881 {
1882 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1883 
1884 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1885 	if ((uintptr_t)bf & 1)
1886 		goto unaligned;
1887 	if ((flags & DRIVE_CAP32) && ((uintptr_t)bf & 3))
1888 		goto unaligned;
1889 #endif
1890 
1891 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1892 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1893 			bus_space_write_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
1894 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1895 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1896 			len &= 3;
1897 		}
1898 		if (len) {
1899 			bus_space_write_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1900 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1901 		}
1902 	} else {
1903 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1904 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1905 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1906 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1907 			len &= 3;
1908 		}
1909 		if (len) {
1910 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1911 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1912 		}
1913 	}
1914 	return;
1915 
1916 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1917 unaligned:
1918 	if (flags & DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1919 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1920 			while (len > 3) {
1921 				uint32_t val;
1922 
1923 				memcpy(&val, bf, 4);
1924 				bus_space_write_4(wdr->data32iot,
1925 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0, val);
1926 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
1927 				len -= 4;
1928 			}
1929 		}
1930 		while (len > 1) {
1931 			uint16_t val;
1932 
1933 			memcpy(&val, bf, 2);
1934 			bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1935 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, val);
1936 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
1937 			len -= 2;
1938 		}
1939 	} else {
1940 		if (flags & DRIVE_CAP32) {
1941 			while (len > 3) {
1942 				uint32_t val;
1943 
1944 				memcpy(&val, bf, 4);
1945 				bus_space_write_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1946 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0, val);
1947 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
1948 				len -= 4;
1949 			}
1950 		}
1951 		while (len > 1) {
1952 			uint16_t val;
1953 
1954 			memcpy(&val, bf, 2);
1955 			bus_space_write_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1956 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, val);
1957 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
1958 			len -= 2;
1959 		}
1960 	}
1961 #endif
1962 }
1963