xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/ic/wdc.c (revision 946379e7b37692fc43f68eb0d1c10daa0a7f3b6c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.279 2013/09/15 16:08:28 martin Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003 Manuel Bouyer.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*-
28  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
29  * All rights reserved.
30  *
31  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
32  * by Charles M. Hannum, by Onno van der Linden and by Manuel Bouyer.
33  *
34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36  * are met:
37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42  *
43  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
44  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
45  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
46  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
47  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
48  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
49  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
50  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
51  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
52  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
53  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
54  */
55 
56 /*
57  * CODE UNTESTED IN THE CURRENT REVISION:
58  */
59 
60 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
61 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: wdc.c,v 1.279 2013/09/15 16:08:28 martin Exp $");
62 
63 #include "opt_ata.h"
64 #include "opt_wdc.h"
65 
66 #include <sys/param.h>
67 #include <sys/systm.h>
68 #include <sys/kernel.h>
69 #include <sys/conf.h>
70 #include <sys/buf.h>
71 #include <sys/device.h>
72 #include <sys/malloc.h>
73 #include <sys/syslog.h>
74 #include <sys/proc.h>
75 
76 #include <sys/intr.h>
77 #include <sys/bus.h>
78 
79 #ifndef __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS
80 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_2	bus_space_write_multi_2
81 #define bus_space_write_multi_stream_4	bus_space_write_multi_4
82 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_2	bus_space_read_multi_2
83 #define bus_space_read_multi_stream_4	bus_space_read_multi_4
84 #define bus_space_read_stream_2	bus_space_read_2
85 #define bus_space_read_stream_4	bus_space_read_4
86 #define bus_space_write_stream_2	bus_space_write_2
87 #define bus_space_write_stream_4	bus_space_write_4
88 #endif /* __BUS_SPACE_HAS_STREAM_METHODS */
89 
90 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
91 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
92 #include <dev/ata/satareg.h>
93 #include <dev/ata/satavar.h>
94 #include <dev/ic/wdcreg.h>
95 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
96 
97 #include "locators.h"
98 
99 #include "atapibus.h"
100 #include "wd.h"
101 #include "sata.h"
102 
103 #define WDCDELAY  100 /* 100 microseconds */
104 #define WDCNDELAY_RST (WDC_RESET_WAIT * 1000 / WDCDELAY)
105 #if 0
106 /* If you enable this, it will report any delays more than WDCDELAY * N long. */
107 #define WDCNDELAY_DEBUG	50
108 #endif
109 
110 /* When polling wait that much and then tsleep for 1/hz seconds */
111 #define WDCDELAY_POLL 1 /* ms */
112 
113 /* timeout for the control commands */
114 #define WDC_CTRL_DELAY 10000 /* 10s, for the recall command */
115 
116 /*
117  * timeout when waiting for BSY to deassert when probing.
118  * set to 5s. From the standards this could be up to 31, but we can't
119  * wait that much at boot time, and 5s seems to be enough.
120  */
121 #define WDC_PROBE_WAIT 5
122 
123 
124 #if NWD > 0
125 extern const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype; /* in ata_wdc.c */
126 #else
127 /* A fake one, the autoconfig will print "wd at foo ... not configured */
128 const struct ata_bustype wdc_ata_bustype = {
129 	SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATA,
130 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_bio */
131 	NULL,				/* wdc_reset_drive */
132 	wdc_reset_channel,
133 	wdc_exec_command,
134 	NULL,				/* ata_get_params */
135 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_addref */
136 	NULL,				/* wdc_ata_delref */
137 	NULL				/* ata_kill_pending */
138 };
139 #endif
140 
141 /* Flags to wdcreset(). */
142 #define	RESET_POLL	1
143 #define	RESET_SLEEP	0	/* wdcreset() will use tsleep() */
144 
145 static int	wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *, int);
146 static int	wdcreset(struct ata_channel *, int);
147 static void	__wdcerror(struct ata_channel *, const char *);
148 static int	__wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *, int, int);
149 static void	__wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
150 static void	__wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
151 static void	__wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *,
152 			               struct ata_xfer *, int);
153 static void	__wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *);
154 static int	__wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *, struct ata_xfer *, int);
155 static int	__wdcwait(struct ata_channel *, int, int, int);
156 
157 static void	wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
158 static void	wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *, int, void *, size_t);
159 #define DEBUG_INTR   0x01
160 #define DEBUG_XFERS  0x02
161 #define DEBUG_STATUS 0x04
162 #define DEBUG_FUNCS  0x08
163 #define DEBUG_PROBE  0x10
164 #define DEBUG_DETACH 0x20
165 #define DEBUG_DELAY  0x40
166 #ifdef ATADEBUG
167 extern int atadebug_mask; /* init'ed in ata.c */
168 int wdc_nxfer = 0;
169 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)  if (atadebug_mask & (level)) printf args
170 #else
171 #define ATADEBUG_PRINT(args, level)
172 #endif
173 
174 /*
175  * Initialize the "shadow register" handles for a standard wdc controller.
176  */
177 void
178 wdc_init_shadow_regs(struct ata_channel *chp)
179 {
180 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
181 
182 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command];
183 	wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features] = wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error];
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * Allocate a wdc_regs array, based on the number of channels.
188  */
189 void
190 wdc_allocate_regs(struct wdc_softc *wdc)
191 {
192 
193 	wdc->regs = malloc(wdc->sc_atac.atac_nchannels *
194 			   sizeof(struct wdc_regs), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
195 }
196 
197 #if NSATA > 0
198 /*
199  * probe drives on SATA controllers with standard SATA registers:
200  * bring the PHYs online, read the drive signature and set drive flags
201  * appropriately.
202  */
203 void
204 wdc_sataprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
205 {
206 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
207 	uint8_t st = 0, sc __unused, sn __unused, cl, ch;
208 	int i, s;
209 
210 	KASSERT(chp->ch_ndrives == 0 || chp->ch_drive != NULL);
211 
212 	/* reset the PHY and bring online */
213 	switch (sata_reset_interface(chp, wdr->sata_iot, wdr->sata_control,
214 	    wdr->sata_status, AT_WAIT)) {
215 	case SStatus_DET_DEV:
216 		/* wait 5s for BSY to clear */
217 		for (i = 0; i < WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz; i++) {
218 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
219 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
220 			delay(10);      /* 400ns delay */
221 			st = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
222 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
223 			if ((st & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
224 				break;
225 			tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "sataprb", 1);
226 		}
227 		if (i == WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz)
228 			aprint_error_dev(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev,
229 			    "BSY never cleared, status 0x%02x\n", st);
230 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
231 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
232 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
233 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
234 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
235 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
236 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
237 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
238 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s: port %d: sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
239 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
240 		    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
241 		    sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
242 		if (atabus_alloc_drives(chp, 1) != 0)
243 			return;
244 		/*
245 		 * sc and sn are supposed to be 0x1 for ATAPI, but in some
246 		 * cases we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
247 		 */
248 		s = splbio();
249 		if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb)
250 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI;
251 		else
252 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATA;
253 		splx(s);
254 
255 		/*
256 		 * issue a reset in case only the interface part of the drive
257 		 * is up
258 		 */
259 		if (wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP) != 0)
260 			chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
261 		break;
262 
263 	default:
264 		break;
265 	}
266 }
267 #endif /* NSATA > 0 */
268 
269 
270 /* Test to see controller with at last one attached drive is there.
271  * Returns a bit for each possible drive found (0x01 for drive 0,
272  * 0x02 for drive 1).
273  * Logic:
274  * - If a status register is at 0xff, assume there is no drive here
275  *   (ISA has pull-up resistors).  Similarly if the status register has
276  *   the value we last wrote to the bus (for IDE interfaces without pullups).
277  *   If no drive at all -> return.
278  * - reset the controller, wait for it to complete (may take up to 31s !).
279  *   If timeout -> return.
280  * - test ATA/ATAPI signatures. If at last one drive found -> return.
281  * - try an ATA command on the master.
282  */
283 
284 void
285 wdc_drvprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
286 {
287 	struct ataparams params; /* XXX: large struct */
288 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
289 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
290 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
291 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
292 	int i, j, error, s;
293 
294 	if (atabus_alloc_drives(chp, wdc->wdc_maxdrives) != 0)
295 		return;
296 	if (wdcprobe1(chp, 0) == 0) {
297 		/* No drives, abort the attach here. */
298 		atabus_free_drives(chp);
299 		return;
300 	}
301 
302 	s = splbio();
303 	/* for ATA/OLD drives, wait for DRDY, 3s timeout */
304 	for (i = 0; i < mstohz(3000); i++) {
305 		/*
306 		 * select drive 1 first, so that master is selected on
307 		 * exit from the loop
308 		 */
309 		if (chp->ch_ndrives > 1 &&
310 		    chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_ATA) {
311 			if (wdc->select)
312 				wdc->select(chp,1);
313 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
314 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
315 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
316 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
317 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
318 		}
319 		if (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_ATA) {
320 			if (wdc->select)
321 				wdc->select(chp,0);
322 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
323 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
324 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
325 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
326 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
327 		}
328 
329 
330 		if ((chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATA ||
331 		     (st0 & WDCS_DRDY)) &&
332 		    (chp->ch_ndrives < 2 ||
333 		     chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATA ||
334 		     (st1 & WDCS_DRDY)))
335 			break;
336 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
337 		/* cannot tsleep here (can't enable IPL_BIO interrups),
338 		 * delay instead
339 		 */
340 		delay(1000000 / hz);
341 #else
342 		tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atadrdy", 1);
343 #endif
344 	}
345 	if ((st0 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0 &&
346 	    chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI)
347 		chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
348 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > 1 && (st1 & WDCS_DRDY) == 0 &&
349 	    chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI)
350 		chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
351 	splx(s);
352 
353 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wait DRDY st0 0x%x st1 0x%x\n",
354 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
355 	    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
356 
357 	/* Wait a bit, some devices are weird just after a reset. */
358 	delay(5000);
359 
360 	for (i = 0; i < chp->ch_ndrives; i++) {
361 #if NATA_DMA
362 		/*
363 		 * Init error counter so that an error withing the first xfers
364 		 * will trigger a downgrade
365 		 */
366 		chp->ch_drive[i].n_dmaerrs = NERRS_MAX-1;
367 #endif
368 
369 		/* If controller can't do 16bit flag the drives as 32bit */
370 		if ((atac->atac_cap &
371 		    (ATAC_CAP_DATA16 | ATAC_CAP_DATA32)) == ATAC_CAP_DATA32) {
372 			s = splbio();
373 			chp->ch_drive[i].drive_flags |= ATA_DRIVE_CAP32;
374 			splx(s);
375 		}
376 		if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type == ATA_DRIVET_NONE)
377 			continue;
378 
379 		/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
380 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
381 			return;
382 
383 		/*
384 		 * Issue an identify, to try to detect ghosts.
385 		 * Note that we can't use interrupts here, because if there
386 		 * is no devices, we will get a command aborted without
387 		 * interrupts.
388 		 */
389 		error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
390 		    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
391 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
392 			tsleep(&params, PRIBIO, "atacnf", mstohz(1000));
393 
394 			/* Shortcut in case we've been shutdown */
395 			if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_SHUTDOWN)
396 				return;
397 
398 			error = ata_get_params(&chp->ch_drive[i],
399 			    AT_WAIT | AT_POLL, &params);
400 		}
401 		if (error != CMD_OK) {
402 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: IDENTIFY failed (%d)\n",
403 			    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
404 			    chp->ch_channel, i, error), DEBUG_PROBE);
405 			s = splbio();
406 			if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_ATA ||
407 			    (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_PREATA) == 0) {
408 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
409 				splx(s);
410 				continue;
411 			}
412 			splx(s);
413 			/*
414 			 * Pre-ATA drive ?
415 			 * Test registers writability (Error register not
416 			 * writable, but cyllo is), then try an ATA command.
417 			 */
418 			if (wdc->select)
419 				wdc->select(chp,i);
420 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
421 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM | (i << 4));
422 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
423 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error],
424 			    0, 0x58);
425 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
426 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0xa5);
427 			if (bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
428 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0) == 0x58 ||
429 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
430 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) != 0xa5) {
431 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: register "
432 				    "writability failed\n",
433 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
434 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
435 				    s = splbio();
436 				    chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
437 				    splx(s);
438 				    continue;
439 			}
440 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
441 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: not ready\n",
442 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
443 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
444 				s = splbio();
445 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
446 				splx(s);
447 				continue;
448 			}
449 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
450 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, WDCC_RECAL);
451 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
452 			if (wdc_wait_for_ready(chp, 10000, 0) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
453 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: WDCC_RECAL failed\n",
454 				    device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
455 				    chp->ch_channel, i), DEBUG_PROBE);
456 				s = splbio();
457 				chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_NONE;
458 				splx(s);
459 			} else {
460 				s = splbio();
461 				for (j = 0; j < chp->ch_ndrives; j++) {
462 					if (chp->ch_drive[i].drive_type !=
463 					    ATA_DRIVET_NONE) {
464 						chp->ch_drive[j].drive_type =
465 						    ATA_DRIVET_OLD;
466 					}
467 				}
468 				splx(s);
469 			}
470 		}
471 	}
472 }
473 
474 int
475 wdcprobe(struct ata_channel *chp)
476 {
477 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
478 	/* default reset method */
479 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
480 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
481 
482 	return (wdcprobe1(chp, 1));
483 }
484 
485 static int
486 wdcprobe1(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
487 {
488 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
489 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
490 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0, sc __unused, sn __unused, cl, ch;
491 	u_int8_t ret_value = 0x03;
492 	u_int8_t drive;
493 	int s;
494 	/* XXX if poll, wdc_probe_count is 0. */
495 	int wdc_probe_count =
496 	    poll ? (WDC_PROBE_WAIT / WDCDELAY)
497 	         : (WDC_PROBE_WAIT * hz);
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * Sanity check to see if the wdc channel responds at all.
501 	 */
502 
503 	s = splbio();
504 	if ((wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_EXTRA_RESETS) == 0) {
505 		while (wdc_probe_count-- > 0) {
506 			if (wdc->select)
507 				wdc->select(chp,0);
508 
509 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
510 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
511 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
512 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
513 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
514 
515 			if (wdc->select)
516 				wdc->select(chp,1);
517 
518 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
519 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
520 			delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
521 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
522 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
523 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0)
524 				break;
525 		}
526 
527 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: before reset, st0=0x%x, st1=0x%x\n",
528 		    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
529 		    chp->ch_channel, st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
530 
531 		if (st0 == 0xff || st0 == WDSD_IBM)
532 			ret_value &= ~0x01;
533 		if (st1 == 0xff || st1 == (WDSD_IBM | 0x10))
534 			ret_value &= ~0x02;
535 		/* Register writability test, drive 0. */
536 		if (ret_value & 0x01) {
537 			if (wdc->select)
538 				wdc->select(chp,0);
539 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
540 			    0, WDSD_IBM);
541 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
542 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
543 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
544 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
545 			if (cl != 0x02) {
546 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
547 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
548 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
549 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
550 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
551 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
552 			}
553 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
554 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
555 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
556 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
557 			if (cl != 0x01) {
558 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo: "
559 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
560 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
561 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
562 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
563 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
564 			}
565 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
566 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
567 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
568 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
569 			if (cl != 0x01) {
570 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
571 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
572 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
573 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
574 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
575 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
576 			}
577 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
578 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
579 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
580 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
581 			if (cl != 0x02) {
582 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_sector: "
583 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
584 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
585 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
586 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
587 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
588 			}
589 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
590 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
591 			if (cl != 0x01) {
592 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 0 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
593 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
594 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
595 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
596 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
597 				ret_value &= ~0x01;
598 			}
599 		}
600 		/* Register writability test, drive 1. */
601 		if (ret_value & 0x02) {
602 			if (wdc->select)
603 			     wdc->select(chp,1);
604 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
605 			     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
606 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
607 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x02);
608 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
609 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
610 			if (cl != 0x02) {
611 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
612 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
613 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
614 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
615 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
616 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
617 			}
618 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
619 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, 0x01);
620 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
621 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
622 			if (cl != 0x01) {
623 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo: "
624 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
625 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
626 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
627 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
628 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
629 			}
630 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
631 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x01);
632 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
633 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
634 			if (cl != 0x01) {
635 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
636 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
637 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
638 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
639 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
640 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
641 			}
642 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
643 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, 0x02);
644 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
645 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
646 			if (cl != 0x02) {
647 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_sector: "
648 				    "got 0x%x != 0x02\n",
649 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
650 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
651 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
652 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
653 			}
654 			cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
655 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
656 			if (cl != 0x01) {
657 				ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d drive 1 wd_cyl_lo(2): "
658 				    "got 0x%x != 0x01\n",
659 				    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
660 				    chp->ch_channel, cl),
661 				    DEBUG_PROBE);
662 				ret_value &= ~0x02;
663 			}
664 		}
665 
666 		if (ret_value == 0) {
667 			splx(s);
668 			return 0;
669 		}
670 	}
671 
672 
673 #if 0 /* XXX this break some ATA or ATAPI devices */
674 	/*
675 	 * reset bus. Also send an ATAPI_RESET to devices, in case there are
676 	 * ATAPI device out there which don't react to the bus reset
677 	 */
678 	if (ret_value & 0x01) {
679 		if (wdc->select)
680 			wdc->select(chp,0);
681 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
682 		     0, WDSD_IBM);
683 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
684 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
685 	}
686 	if (ret_value & 0x02) {
687 		if (wdc->select)
688 			wdc->select(chp,0);
689 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
690 		     0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10);
691 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0,
692 		    ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
693 	}
694 
695 	delay(5000);
696 #endif
697 
698 	wdc->reset(chp, RESET_POLL);
699 	DELAY(2000);
700 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
701 
702 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
703 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
704 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
705 
706 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
707 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, RESET_POLL);
708 #else
709 	splx(s);
710 	ret_value = __wdcwait_reset(chp, ret_value, poll);
711 	s = splbio();
712 #endif
713 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: after reset, ret_value=0x%d\n",
714 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
715 	    ret_value), DEBUG_PROBE);
716 
717 	/* if reset failed, there's nothing here */
718 	if (ret_value == 0) {
719 		splx(s);
720 		return 0;
721 	}
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * Test presence of drives. First test register signatures looking
725 	 * for ATAPI devices. If it's not an ATAPI and reset said there may
726 	 * be something here assume it's ATA or OLD.  Ghost will be killed
727 	 * later in attach routine.
728 	 */
729 	for (drive = 0; drive < wdc->wdc_maxdrives; drive++) {
730 		if ((ret_value & (0x01 << drive)) == 0)
731 			continue;
732 		if (wdc->select)
733 			wdc->select(chp,drive);
734 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
735 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
736 		delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
737 		/* Save registers contents */
738 		sc = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
739 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
740 		sn = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
741 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
742 		cl = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
743 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
744 		ch = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
745 		     wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
746 
747 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:%d: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
748 		    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
749 		    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
750 		    chp->ch_channel, drive, sc, sn, cl, ch), DEBUG_PROBE);
751 		/*
752 		 * sc & sn are supposed to be 0x1 for ATAPI but in some cases
753 		 * we get wrong values here, so ignore it.
754 		 */
755 		if (chp->ch_drive != NULL) {
756 			if (cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xeb) {
757 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATAPI;
758 			} else {
759 				chp->ch_drive[drive].drive_type = ATA_DRIVET_ATA;
760 			}
761 		}
762 	}
763 	/*
764 	 * Select an existing drive before lowering spl, some WDC_NO_IDS
765 	 * devices incorrectly assert IRQ on nonexistent slave
766 	 */
767 	if (ret_value & 0x01) {
768 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
769 		    WDSD_IBM);
770 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
771 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
772 	}
773 	splx(s);
774 	return (ret_value);
775 }
776 
777 void
778 wdcattach(struct ata_channel *chp)
779 {
780 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
781 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
782 
783 	KASSERT(wdc->wdc_maxdrives > 0 && wdc->wdc_maxdrives <= WDC_MAXDRIVES);
784 
785 	/* default data transfer methods */
786 	if (wdc->datain_pio == NULL)
787 		wdc->datain_pio = wdc_datain_pio;
788 	if (wdc->dataout_pio == NULL)
789 		wdc->dataout_pio = wdc_dataout_pio;
790 	/* default reset method */
791 	if (wdc->reset == NULL)
792 		wdc->reset = wdc_do_reset;
793 
794 	/* initialise global data */
795 	if (atac->atac_bustype_ata == NULL)
796 		atac->atac_bustype_ata = &wdc_ata_bustype;
797 	if (atac->atac_probe == NULL)
798 		atac->atac_probe = wdc_drvprobe;
799 #if NATAPIBUS > 0
800 	if (atac->atac_atapibus_attach == NULL)
801 		atac->atac_atapibus_attach = wdc_atapibus_attach;
802 #endif
803 
804 	ata_channel_attach(chp);
805 }
806 
807 void
808 wdc_childdetached(device_t self, device_t child)
809 {
810 	struct atac_softc *atac = device_private(self);
811 	struct ata_channel *chp;
812 	int i;
813 
814 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
815 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
816 		if (child == chp->atabus) {
817 			chp->atabus = NULL;
818 			return;
819 		}
820 	}
821 }
822 
823 int
824 wdcdetach(device_t self, int flags)
825 {
826 	struct atac_softc *atac = device_private(self);
827 	struct ata_channel *chp;
828 	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = &atac->atac_atapi_adapter._generic;
829 	int i, error = 0;
830 
831 	for (i = 0; i < atac->atac_nchannels; i++) {
832 		chp = atac->atac_channels[i];
833 		if (chp->atabus == NULL)
834 			continue;
835 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcdetach: %s: detaching %s\n",
836 		    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), device_xname(chp->atabus)),
837 		    DEBUG_DETACH);
838 		if ((error = config_detach(chp->atabus, flags)) != 0)
839 			return error;
840 	}
841 	if (adapt->adapt_refcnt != 0)
842 		return EBUSY;
843 	return 0;
844 }
845 
846 /* restart an interrupted I/O */
847 void
848 wdcrestart(void *v)
849 {
850 	struct ata_channel *chp = v;
851 	int s;
852 
853 	s = splbio();
854 	atastart(chp);
855 	splx(s);
856 }
857 
858 
859 /*
860  * Interrupt routine for the controller.  Acknowledge the interrupt, check for
861  * errors on the current operation, mark it done if necessary, and start the
862  * next request.  Also check for a partially done transfer, and continue with
863  * the next chunk if so.
864  */
865 int
866 wdcintr(void *arg)
867 {
868 	struct ata_channel *chp = arg;
869 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
870 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
871 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
872 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
873 	int ret;
874 
875 	if (!device_is_active(atac->atac_dev)) {
876 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: deactivated controller\n"),
877 		    DEBUG_INTR);
878 		return (0);
879 	}
880 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) == 0) {
881 		ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr: inactive controller\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
882 		/* try to clear the pending interrupt anyway */
883 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
884 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
885 		return (0);
886 	}
887 
888 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdcintr\n"), DEBUG_INTR);
889 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
890 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
891 	if (xfer == NULL)
892 		panic("wdcintr: no xfer");
893 	if (xfer->c_chp != chp) {
894 		printf("channel %d expected %d\n", xfer->c_chp->ch_channel,
895 		    chp->ch_channel);
896 		panic("wdcintr: wrong channel");
897 	}
898 #endif
899 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
900 	if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
901 		wdc->dma_status =
902 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg, chp->ch_channel,
903 			xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
904 		if (wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) {
905 			/* IRQ not for us, not detected by DMA engine */
906 			return 0;
907 		}
908 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
909 	}
910 #endif
911 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
912 	KASSERT(xfer->c_intr != NULL);
913 	ret = xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
914 	if (ret == 0) /* irq was not for us, still waiting for irq */
915 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
916 	return (ret);
917 }
918 
919 /* Put all disk in RESET state */
920 void
921 wdc_reset_drive(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, int flags, uint32_t *sigp)
922 {
923 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
924 
925 	KASSERT(sigp == NULL);
926 
927 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_reset_drive %s:%d for drive %d\n",
928 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
929 	    drvp->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
930 
931 	ata_reset_channel(chp, flags);
932 }
933 
934 void
935 wdc_reset_channel(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags)
936 {
937 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ata_xfer) reset_xfer;
938 	struct ata_xfer *xfer, *next_xfer;
939 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
940 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
941 #endif
942 	TAILQ_INIT(&reset_xfer);
943 
944 	chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
945 
946 	/*
947 	 * if the current command if on an ATAPI device, issue a
948 	 * ATAPI_SOFT_RESET
949 	 */
950 	xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
951 	if (xfer && xfer->c_chp == chp && (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI)) {
952 		wdccommandshort(chp, xfer->c_drive, ATAPI_SOFT_RESET);
953 		if (flags & AT_WAIT)
954 			tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
955 		else
956 			delay(1000);
957 	}
958 
959 	/* reset the channel */
960 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
961 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_SLEEP);
962 	else
963 		(void) wdcreset(chp, RESET_POLL);
964 
965 	/*
966 	 * wait a bit after reset; in case the DMA engines needs some time
967 	 * to recover.
968 	 */
969 	if (flags & AT_WAIT)
970 		tsleep(&flags, PRIBIO, "atardl", mstohz(1) + 1);
971 	else
972 		delay(1000);
973 	/*
974 	 * look for pending xfers. If we have a shared queue, we'll also reset
975 	 * the other channel if the current xfer is running on it.
976 	 * Then we'll dequeue only the xfers for this channel.
977 	 */
978 	if ((flags & AT_RST_NOCMD) == 0) {
979 		/*
980 		 * move all xfers queued for this channel to the reset queue,
981 		 * and then process the current xfer and then the reset queue.
982 		 * We have to use a temporary queue because c_kill_xfer()
983 		 * may requeue commands.
984 		 */
985 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer);
986 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
987 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
988 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
989 				continue;
990 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&chp->ch_queue->queue_xfer,
991 			    xfer, c_xferchain);
992 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
993 		}
994 		xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
995 		if (xfer) {
996 			if (xfer->c_chp != chp)
997 				ata_reset_channel(xfer->c_chp, flags);
998 			else {
999 				callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
1000 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
1001 				/*
1002 				 * If we're waiting for DMA, stop the
1003 				 * DMA engine
1004 				 */
1005 				if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
1006 					(*wdc->dma_finish)(
1007 					    wdc->dma_arg,
1008 					    chp->ch_channel,
1009 					    xfer->c_drive,
1010 					    WDC_DMAEND_ABRT_QUIET);
1011 					chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
1012 				}
1013 #endif
1014 				chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
1015 				if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
1016 					xfer->c_kill_xfer(
1017 					    chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
1018 			}
1019 		}
1020 
1021 		for (xfer = TAILQ_FIRST(&reset_xfer);
1022 		    xfer != NULL; xfer = next_xfer) {
1023 			next_xfer = TAILQ_NEXT(xfer, c_xferchain);
1024 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_xfer, xfer, c_xferchain);
1025 			if ((flags & AT_RST_EMERG) == 0)
1026 				xfer->c_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_RESET);
1027 		}
1028 	}
1029 }
1030 
1031 static int
1032 wdcreset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
1033 {
1034 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1035 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1036 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1037 	int drv_mask1, drv_mask2;
1038 
1039 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
1040 	poll = RESET_POLL;
1041 #endif
1042 	wdc->reset(chp, poll);
1043 
1044 	drv_mask1 = (chp->ch_drive[0].drive_type !=  ATA_DRIVET_NONE) ? 0x01:0x00;
1045 	if (chp->ch_ndrives > 1)
1046 		drv_mask1 |=
1047 		    (chp->ch_drive[1].drive_type != ATA_DRIVET_NONE) ? 0x02:0x00;
1048 	drv_mask2 = __wdcwait_reset(chp, drv_mask1,
1049 	    (poll == RESET_SLEEP) ? 0 : 1);
1050 	if (drv_mask2 != drv_mask1) {
1051 		aprint_error("%s channel %d: reset failed for",
1052 		    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel);
1053 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x01) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x01) == 0)
1054 			aprint_normal(" drive 0");
1055 		if ((drv_mask1 & 0x02) != 0 && (drv_mask2 & 0x02) == 0)
1056 			aprint_normal(" drive 1");
1057 		aprint_normal("\n");
1058 	}
1059 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
1060 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1061 		    WDCTL_4BIT);
1062 
1063 	return  (drv_mask1 != drv_mask2) ? 1 : 0;
1064 }
1065 
1066 void
1067 wdc_do_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int poll)
1068 {
1069 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1070 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1071 	int s = 0;
1072 
1073 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP)
1074 		s = splbio();
1075 	if (wdc->select)
1076 		wdc->select(chp,0);
1077 	/* master */
1078 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0, WDSD_IBM);
1079 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
1080 	/* assert SRST, wait for reset to complete */
1081 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL)) {
1082 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1083 		    WDCTL_RST | WDCTL_IDS | WDCTL_4BIT);
1084 		delay(2000);
1085 	}
1086 	(void) bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1087 	if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
1088 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1089 		    WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
1090 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
1091 	if (poll != RESET_SLEEP) {
1092 		/* ACK interrupt in case there is one pending left */
1093 		if (wdc->irqack)
1094 			wdc->irqack(chp);
1095 		splx(s);
1096 	}
1097 }
1098 
1099 static int
1100 __wdcwait_reset(struct ata_channel *chp, int drv_mask, int poll)
1101 {
1102 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1103 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1104 	int timeout, nloop;
1105 	u_int8_t st0 = 0, st1 = 0;
1106 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1107 	u_int8_t sc0 = 0, sn0 = 0, cl0 = 0, ch0 = 0;
1108 	u_int8_t sc1 = 0, sn1 = 0, cl1 = 0, ch1 = 0;
1109 #endif
1110 	if (poll)
1111 		nloop = WDCNDELAY_RST;
1112 	else
1113 		nloop = WDC_RESET_WAIT * hz / 1000;
1114 	/* wait for BSY to deassert */
1115 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < nloop; timeout++) {
1116 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0) {
1117 			if (wdc->select)
1118 				wdc->select(chp,0);
1119 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
1120 			    0, WDSD_IBM); /* master */
1121 			delay(10);
1122 			st0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1123 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1124 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1125 			sc0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1126 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1127 			sn0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1128 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1129 			cl0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1130 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1131 			ch0 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1132 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
1133 #endif
1134 		}
1135 		if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0) {
1136 			if (wdc->select)
1137 				wdc->select(chp,1);
1138 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh],
1139 			    0, WDSD_IBM | 0x10); /* slave */
1140 			delay(10);
1141 			st1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1142 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1143 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1144 			sc1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1145 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1146 			sn1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1147 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0);
1148 			cl1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1149 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0);
1150 			ch1 = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1151 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0);
1152 #endif
1153 		}
1154 
1155 		if ((drv_mask & 0x01) == 0) {
1156 			/* no master */
1157 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) != 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1158 				/* No master, slave is ready, it's done */
1159 				goto end;
1160 			}
1161 			if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
1162 				/* No master, no slave: it's done */
1163 				goto end;
1164 			}
1165 		} else if ((drv_mask & 0x02) == 0) {
1166 			/* no slave */
1167 			if ((drv_mask & 0x01) != 0 && (st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1168 				/* No slave, master is ready, it's done */
1169 				goto end;
1170 			}
1171 		} else {
1172 			/* Wait for both master and slave to be ready */
1173 			if ((st0 & WDCS_BSY) == 0 && (st1 & WDCS_BSY) == 0) {
1174 				goto end;
1175 			}
1176 		}
1177 		if (poll)
1178 			delay(WDCDELAY);
1179 		else
1180 			tsleep(&nloop, PRIBIO, "atarst", 1);
1181 	}
1182 	/* Reset timed out. Maybe it's because drv_mask was not right */
1183 	if (st0 & WDCS_BSY)
1184 		drv_mask &= ~0x01;
1185 	if (st1 & WDCS_BSY)
1186 		drv_mask &= ~0x02;
1187 end:
1188 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:0: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
1189 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
1190 	     device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1191 	     chp->ch_channel, sc0, sn0, cl0, ch0), DEBUG_PROBE);
1192 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d:1: after reset, sc=0x%x sn=0x%x "
1193 	    "cl=0x%x ch=0x%x\n",
1194 	     device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1195 	     chp->ch_channel, sc1, sn1, cl1, ch1), DEBUG_PROBE);
1196 
1197 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("%s:%d: wdcwait_reset() end, st0=0x%x st1=0x%x\n",
1198 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
1199 	    st0, st1), DEBUG_PROBE);
1200 
1201 	return drv_mask;
1202 }
1203 
1204 /*
1205  * Wait for a drive to be !BSY, and have mask in its status register.
1206  * return -1 for a timeout after "timeout" ms.
1207  */
1208 static int
1209 __wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout)
1210 {
1211 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1212 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1213 	u_char status;
1214 	int xtime = 0;
1215 
1216 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait %s:%d\n",
1217 			device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1218 			chp->ch_channel), DEBUG_STATUS);
1219 	chp->ch_error = 0;
1220 
1221 	timeout = timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; /* delay uses microseconds */
1222 
1223 	for (;;) {
1224 		chp->ch_status = status =
1225 		    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1226 		if ((status & (WDCS_BSY | mask)) == bits)
1227 			break;
1228 		if (++xtime > timeout) {
1229 			ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdcwait: timeout (time=%d), "
1230 			    "status %x error %x (mask 0x%x bits 0x%x)\n",
1231 			    xtime, status,
1232 			    bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1233 				wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0), mask, bits),
1234 			    DEBUG_STATUS | DEBUG_PROBE | DEBUG_DELAY);
1235 			return(WDCWAIT_TOUT);
1236 		}
1237 		delay(WDCDELAY);
1238 	}
1239 #ifdef ATADEBUG
1240 	if (xtime > 0 && (atadebug_mask & DEBUG_DELAY))
1241 		printf("__wdcwait: did busy-wait, time=%d\n", xtime);
1242 #endif
1243 	if (status & WDCS_ERR)
1244 		chp->ch_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1245 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1246 #ifdef WDCNDELAY_DEBUG
1247 	/* After autoconfig, there should be no long delays. */
1248 	if (!cold && xtime > WDCNDELAY_DEBUG) {
1249 		struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1250 		if (xfer == NULL)
1251 			printf("%s channel %d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
1252 			    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1253 			    chp->ch_channel, WDCDELAY * xtime);
1254 		else
1255 			printf("%s:%d:%d: warning: busy-wait took %dus\n",
1256 			    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1257 			    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
1258 			    WDCDELAY * xtime);
1259 	}
1260 #endif
1261 	return(WDCWAIT_OK);
1262 }
1263 
1264 /*
1265  * Call __wdcwait(), polling using tsleep() or waking up the kernel
1266  * thread if possible
1267  */
1268 int
1269 wdcwait(struct ata_channel *chp, int mask, int bits, int timeout, int flags)
1270 {
1271 	int error, i, timeout_hz = mstohz(timeout);
1272 
1273 	if (timeout_hz == 0 ||
1274 	    (flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == AT_POLL)
1275 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, timeout);
1276 	else {
1277 		error = __wdcwait(chp, mask, bits, WDCDELAY_POLL);
1278 		if (error != 0) {
1279 			if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_TH_RUN) ||
1280 			    (flags & AT_WAIT)) {
1281 				/*
1282 				 * we're running in the channel thread
1283 				 * or some userland thread context
1284 				 */
1285 				for (i = 0; i < timeout_hz; i++) {
1286 					if (__wdcwait(chp, mask, bits,
1287 					    WDCDELAY_POLL) == 0) {
1288 						error = 0;
1289 						break;
1290 					}
1291 					tsleep(&chp, PRIBIO, "atapoll", 1);
1292 				}
1293 			} else {
1294 				/*
1295 				 * we're probably in interrupt context,
1296 				 * ask the thread to come back here
1297 				 */
1298 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1299 				if (chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze > 0)
1300 					panic("wdcwait: queue_freeze");
1301 #endif
1302 				chp->ch_queue->queue_freeze++;
1303 				wakeup(&chp->ch_thread);
1304 				return(WDCWAIT_THR);
1305 			}
1306 		}
1307 	}
1308 	return (error);
1309 }
1310 
1311 
1312 #if NATA_DMA
1313 /*
1314  * Busy-wait for DMA to complete
1315  */
1316 int
1317 wdc_dmawait(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int timeout)
1318 {
1319 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1320 	int xtime;
1321 
1322 	for (xtime = 0;  xtime < timeout * 1000 / WDCDELAY; xtime++) {
1323 		wdc->dma_status =
1324 		    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1325 			chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_END);
1326 		if ((wdc->dma_status & WDC_DMAST_NOIRQ) == 0)
1327 			return 0;
1328 		delay(WDCDELAY);
1329 	}
1330 	/* timeout, force a DMA halt */
1331 	wdc->dma_status = (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1332 	    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
1333 	return 1;
1334 }
1335 #endif
1336 
1337 void
1338 wdctimeout(void *arg)
1339 {
1340 	struct ata_channel *chp = (struct ata_channel *)arg;
1341 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
1342 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1343 #endif
1344 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1345 	int s;
1346 
1347 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdctimeout\n"), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1348 
1349 	s = splbio();
1350 	if ((chp->ch_flags & ATACH_IRQ_WAIT) != 0) {
1351 		__wdcerror(chp, "lost interrupt");
1352 		printf("\ttype: %s tc_bcount: %d tc_skip: %d\n",
1353 		    (xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) ?  "atapi" : "ata",
1354 		    xfer->c_bcount,
1355 		    xfer->c_skip);
1356 #if NATA_DMA || NATA_PIOBM
1357 		if (chp->ch_flags & ATACH_DMA_WAIT) {
1358 			wdc->dma_status =
1359 			    (*wdc->dma_finish)(wdc->dma_arg,
1360 				chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
1361 				WDC_DMAEND_ABRT);
1362 			chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_DMA_WAIT;
1363 		}
1364 #endif
1365 		/*
1366 		 * Call the interrupt routine. If we just missed an interrupt,
1367 		 * it will do what's needed. Else, it will take the needed
1368 		 * action (reset the device).
1369 		 * Before that we need to reinstall the timeout callback,
1370 		 * in case it will miss another irq while in this transfer
1371 		 * We arbitray chose it to be 1s
1372 		 */
1373 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, hz, wdctimeout, chp);
1374 		xfer->c_flags |= C_TIMEOU;
1375 		chp->ch_flags &= ~ATACH_IRQ_WAIT;
1376 		KASSERT(xfer->c_intr != NULL);
1377 		xfer->c_intr(chp, xfer, 1);
1378 	} else
1379 		__wdcerror(chp, "missing untimeout");
1380 	splx(s);
1381 }
1382 
1383 int
1384 wdc_exec_command(struct ata_drive_datas *drvp, struct ata_command *ata_c)
1385 {
1386 	struct ata_channel *chp = drvp->chnl_softc;
1387 	struct ata_xfer *xfer;
1388 	int s, ret;
1389 
1390 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdc_exec_command %s:%d:%d\n",
1391 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
1392 	    drvp->drive), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1393 
1394 	/* set up an xfer and queue. Wait for completion */
1395 	xfer = ata_get_xfer(ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT ? ATAXF_CANSLEEP :
1396 	    ATAXF_NOSLEEP);
1397 	if (xfer == NULL) {
1398 		return ATACMD_TRY_AGAIN;
1399 	 }
1400 
1401 	if (chp->ch_atac->atac_cap & ATAC_CAP_NOIRQ)
1402 		ata_c->flags |= AT_POLL;
1403 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL)
1404 		xfer->c_flags |= C_POLL;
1405 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1406 		xfer->c_flags |= C_WAIT;
1407 	xfer->c_drive = drvp->drive;
1408 	xfer->c_databuf = ata_c->data;
1409 	xfer->c_bcount = ata_c->bcount;
1410 	xfer->c_cmd = ata_c;
1411 	xfer->c_start = __wdccommand_start;
1412 	xfer->c_intr = __wdccommand_intr;
1413 	xfer->c_kill_xfer = __wdccommand_kill_xfer;
1414 
1415 	s = splbio();
1416 	ata_exec_xfer(chp, xfer);
1417 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1418 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0 &&
1419 	    (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0)
1420 		panic("wdc_exec_command: polled command not done");
1421 #endif
1422 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) {
1423 		ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
1424 	} else {
1425 		if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT) {
1426 			while ((ata_c->flags & AT_DONE) == 0) {
1427 				tsleep(ata_c, PRIBIO, "wdccmd", 0);
1428 			}
1429 			ret = ATACMD_COMPLETE;
1430 		} else {
1431 			ret = ATACMD_QUEUED;
1432 		}
1433 	}
1434 	splx(s);
1435 	return ret;
1436 }
1437 
1438 static void
1439 __wdccommand_start(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1440 {
1441 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1442 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1443 	int drive = xfer->c_drive;
1444 	int wait_flags = (xfer->c_flags & C_POLL) ? AT_POLL : 0;
1445 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1446 
1447 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_start %s:%d:%d\n",
1448 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
1449 	    xfer->c_drive),
1450 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1451 
1452 	if (wdc->select)
1453 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1454 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1455 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1456 	switch(wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
1457 	    ata_c->r_st_bmask, ata_c->timeout, wait_flags)) {
1458 	case WDCWAIT_OK:
1459 		break;
1460 	case WDCWAIT_TOUT:
1461 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1462 		__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1463 		return;
1464 	case WDCWAIT_THR:
1465 		return;
1466 	}
1467 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1468 		/* polled command, disable interrupts */
1469 		if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
1470 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh,
1471 			    wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT | WDCTL_IDS);
1472 	}
1473 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_LBA48) != 0) {
1474 		wdccommandext(chp, drive, ata_c->r_command,
1475 		    ata_c->r_lba, ata_c->r_count, ata_c->r_features,
1476 		    ata_c->r_device & ~0x10);
1477 	} else {
1478 		wdccommand(chp, drive, ata_c->r_command,
1479 		    (ata_c->r_lba >> 8) & 0xffff,
1480 		    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) |
1481 		    (((ata_c->flags & AT_LBA) != 0) ? WDSD_LBA : 0) |
1482 		    ((ata_c->r_lba >> 24) & 0x0f),
1483 		    ata_c->r_lba & 0xff,
1484 		    ata_c->r_count & 0xff,
1485 		    ata_c->r_features & 0xff);
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1489 		chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1490 		callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout, ata_c->timeout / 1000 * hz,
1491 		    wdctimeout, chp);
1492 		return;
1493 	}
1494 	/*
1495 	 * Polled command. Wait for drive ready or drq. Done in intr().
1496 	 * Wait for at last 400ns for status bit to be valid.
1497 	 */
1498 	delay(10);	/* 400ns delay */
1499 	__wdccommand_intr(chp, xfer, 0);
1500 }
1501 
1502 static int
1503 __wdccommand_intr(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer, int irq)
1504 {
1505 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1506 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1507 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1508 	int bcount = ata_c->bcount;
1509 	char *data = ata_c->data;
1510 	int wflags;
1511 	int drive_flags;
1512 
1513 	if (ata_c->r_command == WDCC_IDENTIFY ||
1514 	    ata_c->r_command == ATAPI_IDENTIFY_DEVICE) {
1515 		/*
1516 		 * The IDENTIFY data has been designed as an array of
1517 		 * u_int16_t, so we can byteswap it on the fly.
1518 		 * Historically it's what we have always done so keeping it
1519 		 * here ensure binary backward compatibility.
1520 		 */
1521 		 drive_flags = ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM |
1522 				chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
1523 	} else {
1524 		/*
1525 		 * Other data structure are opaque and should be transfered
1526 		 * as is.
1527 		 */
1528 		drive_flags = chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags;
1529 	}
1530 
1531 #ifdef WDC_NO_IDS
1532 	wflags = AT_POLL;
1533 #else
1534 	if ((ata_c->flags & (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) == (AT_WAIT | AT_POLL)) {
1535 		/* both wait and poll, we can tsleep here */
1536 		wflags = AT_WAIT | AT_POLL;
1537 	} else {
1538 		wflags = AT_POLL;
1539 	}
1540 #endif
1541 
1542  again:
1543 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_intr %s:%d:%d\n",
1544 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel,
1545 	    xfer->c_drive), DEBUG_INTR);
1546 	/*
1547 	 * after a ATAPI_SOFT_RESET, the device will have released the bus.
1548 	 * Reselect again, it doesn't hurt for others commands, and the time
1549 	 * penalty for the extra register write is acceptable,
1550 	 * wdc_exec_command() isn't called often (mostly for autoconfig)
1551 	 */
1552 	if ((xfer->c_flags & C_ATAPI) != 0) {
1553 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1554 		    WDSD_IBM | (xfer->c_drive << 4));
1555 	}
1556 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_XFDONE) != 0) {
1557 		/*
1558 		 * We have completed a data xfer. The drive should now be
1559 		 * in its initial state
1560 		 */
1561 		if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_bmask | WDCS_DRQ,
1562 		    ata_c->r_st_bmask, (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0,
1563 		    wflags) ==  WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
1564 			if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
1565 				return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
1566 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1567 		}
1568 		goto out;
1569 	}
1570 	if (wdcwait(chp, ata_c->r_st_pmask, ata_c->r_st_pmask,
1571 	     (irq == 0)  ? ata_c->timeout : 0, wflags) == WDCWAIT_TOUT) {
1572 		if (irq && (xfer->c_flags & C_TIMEOU) == 0)
1573 			return 0; /* IRQ was not for us */
1574 		ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1575 		goto out;
1576 	}
1577 	if (wdc->irqack)
1578 		wdc->irqack(chp);
1579 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_READ) {
1580 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
1581 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1582 			goto out;
1583 		}
1584 		wdc->datain_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
1585 		/* at this point the drive should be in its initial state */
1586 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1587 		/*
1588 		 * XXX checking the status register again here cause some
1589 		 * hardware to timeout.
1590 		 */
1591 	} else if (ata_c->flags & AT_WRITE) {
1592 		if ((chp->ch_status & WDCS_DRQ) == 0) {
1593 			ata_c->flags |= AT_TIMEOU;
1594 			goto out;
1595 		}
1596 		wdc->dataout_pio(chp, drive_flags, data, bcount);
1597 		ata_c->flags |= AT_XFDONE;
1598 		if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) == 0) {
1599 			chp->ch_flags |= ATACH_IRQ_WAIT; /* wait for interrupt */
1600 			callout_reset(&chp->ch_callout,
1601 			    mstohz(ata_c->timeout), wdctimeout, chp);
1602 			return 1;
1603 		} else {
1604 			goto again;
1605 		}
1606 	}
1607  out:
1608 	__wdccommand_done(chp, xfer);
1609 	return 1;
1610 }
1611 
1612 static void
1613 __wdccommand_done(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1614 {
1615 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1616 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1617 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1618 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1619 
1620 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("__wdccommand_done %s:%d:%d flags 0x%x\n",
1621 	    device_xname(atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive,
1622 	    ata_c->flags), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1623 
1624 
1625 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_DWF)
1626 		ata_c->flags |= AT_DF;
1627 	if (chp->ch_status & WDCS_ERR) {
1628 		ata_c->flags |= AT_ERROR;
1629 		ata_c->r_error = chp->ch_error;
1630 	}
1631 	if ((ata_c->flags & AT_READREG) != 0 &&
1632 	    device_is_active(atac->atac_dev) &&
1633 	    (ata_c->flags & (AT_ERROR | AT_DF)) == 0) {
1634 		ata_c->r_status = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1635 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_status], 0);
1636 		ata_c->r_error = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1637 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_error], 0);
1638 		ata_c->r_count = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1639 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0);
1640 		ata_c->r_lba = (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1641 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) << 0;
1642 		ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1643 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) << 8;
1644 		ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1645 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 16;
1646 		ata_c->r_device = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1647 		    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0);
1648 
1649 		if ((ata_c->flags & AT_LBA48) != 0) {
1650 			if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL)) {
1651 				if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0)
1652 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
1653 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1654 					    WDCTL_HOB|WDCTL_4BIT|WDCTL_IDS);
1655 				else
1656 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
1657 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1658 					    WDCTL_HOB|WDCTL_4BIT);
1659 			}
1660 			ata_c->r_count |= bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1661 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0) << 8;
1662 			ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1663 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0) << 24;
1664 			ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1665 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0) << 32;
1666 			ata_c->r_lba |= (uint64_t)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1667 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi], 0) << 40;
1668 			if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL)) {
1669 				if ((ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) != 0)
1670 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
1671 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1672 					    WDCTL_4BIT|WDCTL_IDS);
1673 				else
1674 					bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot,
1675 					    wdr->ctl_ioh, wd_aux_ctlr,
1676 					    WDCTL_4BIT);
1677 			}
1678 		} else {
1679 			ata_c->r_lba |=
1680 			    (uint64_t)(ata_c->r_device & 0x0f) << 24;
1681 		}
1682 		ata_c->r_device &= 0xf0;
1683 	}
1684 	callout_stop(&chp->ch_callout);
1685 	chp->ch_queue->active_xfer = NULL;
1686 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_POLL) {
1687 		/* enable interrupts */
1688 		if (! (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_NO_AUXCTL))
1689 			bus_space_write_1(wdr->ctl_iot, wdr->ctl_ioh,
1690 			    wd_aux_ctlr, WDCTL_4BIT);
1691 		delay(10); /* some drives need a little delay here */
1692 	}
1693 	if (chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags & ATA_DRIVE_WAITDRAIN) {
1694 		__wdccommand_kill_xfer(chp, xfer, KILL_GONE);
1695 		chp->ch_drive[xfer->c_drive].drive_flags &= ~ATA_DRIVE_WAITDRAIN;
1696 		wakeup(&chp->ch_queue->active_xfer);
1697 	} else
1698 		__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
1699 }
1700 
1701 static void
1702 __wdccommand_done_end(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer)
1703 {
1704 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1705 
1706 	ata_c->flags |= AT_DONE;
1707 	ata_free_xfer(chp, xfer);
1708 	if (ata_c->flags & AT_WAIT)
1709 		wakeup(ata_c);
1710 	else if (ata_c->callback)
1711 		ata_c->callback(ata_c->callback_arg);
1712 	atastart(chp);
1713 	return;
1714 }
1715 
1716 static void
1717 __wdccommand_kill_xfer(struct ata_channel *chp, struct ata_xfer *xfer,
1718     int reason)
1719 {
1720 	struct ata_command *ata_c = xfer->c_cmd;
1721 
1722 	switch (reason) {
1723 	case KILL_GONE:
1724 		ata_c->flags |= AT_GONE;
1725 		break;
1726 	case KILL_RESET:
1727 		ata_c->flags |= AT_RESET;
1728 		break;
1729 	default:
1730 		printf("__wdccommand_kill_xfer: unknown reason %d\n",
1731 		    reason);
1732 		panic("__wdccommand_kill_xfer");
1733 	}
1734 	__wdccommand_done_end(chp, xfer);
1735 }
1736 
1737 /*
1738  * Send a command. The drive should be ready.
1739  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1740  */
1741 void
1742 wdccommand(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
1743     u_int16_t cylin, u_int8_t head, u_int8_t sector, u_int8_t count,
1744     u_int8_t features)
1745 {
1746 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1747 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1748 
1749 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommand %s:%d:%d: command=0x%x cylin=%d head=%d "
1750 	    "sector=%d count=%d features=%d\n",
1751 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, drive,
1752 	    command, cylin, head, sector, count, features), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1753 
1754 	if (wdc->select)
1755 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1756 
1757 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1758 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1759 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4) | head);
1760 	/* Load parameters into the wd_features register. */
1761 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features], 0,
1762 	    features);
1763 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt], 0, count);
1764 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sector], 0, sector);
1765 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_lo], 0, cylin);
1766 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_cyl_hi],
1767 	    0, cylin >> 8);
1768 
1769 	/* Send command. */
1770 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1771 	return;
1772 }
1773 
1774 /*
1775  * Send a 48-bit addressing command. The drive should be ready.
1776  * Assumes interrupts are blocked.
1777  */
1778 void
1779 wdccommandext(struct ata_channel *chp, u_int8_t drive, u_int8_t command,
1780     u_int64_t blkno, u_int16_t count, u_int16_t features, u_int8_t device)
1781 {
1782 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1783 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1784 
1785 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandext %s:%d:%d: command=0x%02x "
1786 	    "blkno=0x%012"PRIx64" count=0x%04x features=0x%04x "
1787 	    "device=0x%02x\n", device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev),
1788 	    chp->ch_channel, drive, command, blkno, count, features, device),
1789 	    DEBUG_FUNCS);
1790 
1791 	KASSERT(drive < wdc->wdc_maxdrives);
1792 
1793 	if (wdc->select)
1794 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1795 
1796 	/* Select drive, head, and addressing mode. */
1797 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1798 	    (drive << 4) | device);
1799 
1800 	if (wdc->cap & WDC_CAPABILITY_WIDEREGS) {
1801 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features],
1802 		    0, features);
1803 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
1804 		    0, count);
1805 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
1806 		    0, (((blkno >> 16) & 0xff00) | (blkno & 0x00ff)));
1807 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1808 		    0, (((blkno >> 24) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 8) & 0x00ff)));
1809 		bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1810 		    0, (((blkno >> 32) & 0xff00) | ((blkno >> 16) & 0x00ff)));
1811 	} else {
1812 		/* previous */
1813 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features],
1814 		    0, features >> 8);
1815 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
1816 		    0, count >> 8);
1817 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
1818 		    0, blkno >> 24);
1819 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1820 		    0, blkno >> 32);
1821 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1822 		    0, blkno >> 40);
1823 
1824 		/* current */
1825 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_features],
1826 		    0, features);
1827 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_seccnt],
1828 		    0, count);
1829 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_lo],
1830 		    0, blkno);
1831 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_mi],
1832 		    0, blkno >> 8);
1833 		bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_lba_hi],
1834 		    0, blkno >> 16);
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	/* Send command. */
1838 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1839 	return;
1840 }
1841 
1842 /*
1843  * Simplified version of wdccommand().  Unbusy/ready/drq must be
1844  * tested by the caller.
1845  */
1846 void
1847 wdccommandshort(struct ata_channel *chp, int drive, int command)
1848 {
1849 	struct wdc_softc *wdc = CHAN_TO_WDC(chp);
1850 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = &wdc->regs[chp->ch_channel];
1851 
1852 	ATADEBUG_PRINT(("wdccommandshort %s:%d:%d command 0x%x\n",
1853 	    device_xname(chp->ch_atac->atac_dev), chp->ch_channel, drive,
1854 	    command), DEBUG_FUNCS);
1855 
1856 	if (wdc->select)
1857 		wdc->select(chp,drive);
1858 
1859 	/* Select drive. */
1860 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_sdh], 0,
1861 	    WDSD_IBM | (drive << 4));
1862 
1863 	bus_space_write_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_command], 0, command);
1864 }
1865 
1866 static void
1867 __wdcerror(struct ata_channel *chp, const char *msg)
1868 {
1869 	struct atac_softc *atac = chp->ch_atac;
1870 	struct ata_xfer *xfer = chp->ch_queue->active_xfer;
1871 
1872 	if (xfer == NULL)
1873 		aprint_error("%s:%d: %s\n", device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
1874 		    chp->ch_channel, msg);
1875 	else
1876 		aprint_error("%s:%d:%d: %s\n", device_xname(atac->atac_dev),
1877 		    chp->ch_channel, xfer->c_drive, msg);
1878 }
1879 
1880 /*
1881  * the bit bucket
1882  */
1883 void
1884 wdcbit_bucket(struct ata_channel *chp, int size)
1885 {
1886 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1887 
1888 	for (; size >= 2; size -= 2)
1889 		(void)bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1890 	if (size)
1891 		(void)bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot, wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1892 }
1893 
1894 static void
1895 wdc_datain_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
1896 {
1897 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1898 
1899 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1900 	if ((uintptr_t)bf & 1)
1901 		goto unaligned;
1902 	if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && ((uintptr_t)bf & 3))
1903 		goto unaligned;
1904 #endif
1905 
1906 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1907 		if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && len > 3) {
1908 			bus_space_read_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
1909 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1910 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1911 			len &= 3;
1912 		}
1913 		if (len > 1) {
1914 			bus_space_read_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1915 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1916 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~1);
1917 			len &= 1;
1918 		}
1919 	} else {
1920 		if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && len > 3) {
1921 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1922 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
1923 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
1924 			len &= 3;
1925 		}
1926 		if (len > 1) {
1927 			bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1928 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
1929 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~1);
1930 			len &= 1;
1931 		}
1932 	}
1933 	if (len)
1934 		*((uint8_t *)bf) = bus_space_read_1(wdr->cmd_iot,
1935 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1936 	return;
1937 
1938 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1939 unaligned:
1940 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1941 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
1942 			while (len > 3) {
1943 				uint32_t val;
1944 
1945 				val = bus_space_read_4(wdr->data32iot,
1946 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0);
1947 				memcpy(bf, &val, 4);
1948 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
1949 				len -= 4;
1950 			}
1951 		}
1952 		while (len > 1) {
1953 			uint16_t val;
1954 
1955 			val = bus_space_read_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1956 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1957 			memcpy(bf, &val, 2);
1958 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
1959 			len -= 2;
1960 		}
1961 	} else {
1962 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
1963 			while (len > 3) {
1964 				uint32_t val;
1965 
1966 				val = bus_space_read_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
1967 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0);
1968 				memcpy(bf, &val, 4);
1969 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
1970 				len -= 4;
1971 			}
1972 		}
1973 		while (len > 1) {
1974 			uint16_t val;
1975 
1976 			val = bus_space_read_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
1977 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0);
1978 			memcpy(bf, &val, 2);
1979 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
1980 			len -= 2;
1981 		}
1982 	}
1983 #endif
1984 }
1985 
1986 static void
1987 wdc_dataout_pio(struct ata_channel *chp, int flags, void *bf, size_t len)
1988 {
1989 	struct wdc_regs *wdr = CHAN_TO_WDC_REGS(chp);
1990 
1991 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1992 	if ((uintptr_t)bf & 1)
1993 		goto unaligned;
1994 	if ((flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) && ((uintptr_t)bf & 3))
1995 		goto unaligned;
1996 #endif
1997 
1998 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
1999 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
2000 			bus_space_write_multi_4(wdr->data32iot,
2001 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
2002 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
2003 			len &= 3;
2004 		}
2005 		if (len) {
2006 			bus_space_write_multi_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
2007 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
2008 		}
2009 	} else {
2010 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
2011 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
2012 			    wdr->data32ioh, 0, bf, len >> 2);
2013 			bf = (char *)bf + (len & ~3);
2014 			len &= 3;
2015 		}
2016 		if (len) {
2017 			bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
2018 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, bf, len >> 1);
2019 		}
2020 	}
2021 	return;
2022 
2023 #ifndef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
2024 unaligned:
2025 	if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_NOSTREAM) {
2026 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
2027 			while (len > 3) {
2028 				uint32_t val;
2029 
2030 				memcpy(&val, bf, 4);
2031 				bus_space_write_4(wdr->data32iot,
2032 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0, val);
2033 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
2034 				len -= 4;
2035 			}
2036 		}
2037 		while (len > 1) {
2038 			uint16_t val;
2039 
2040 			memcpy(&val, bf, 2);
2041 			bus_space_write_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
2042 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, val);
2043 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
2044 			len -= 2;
2045 		}
2046 	} else {
2047 		if (flags & ATA_DRIVE_CAP32) {
2048 			while (len > 3) {
2049 				uint32_t val;
2050 
2051 				memcpy(&val, bf, 4);
2052 				bus_space_write_stream_4(wdr->data32iot,
2053 				    wdr->data32ioh, 0, val);
2054 				bf = (char *)bf + 4;
2055 				len -= 4;
2056 			}
2057 		}
2058 		while (len > 1) {
2059 			uint16_t val;
2060 
2061 			memcpy(&val, bf, 2);
2062 			bus_space_write_stream_2(wdr->cmd_iot,
2063 			    wdr->cmd_iohs[wd_data], 0, val);
2064 			bf = (char *)bf + 2;
2065 			len -= 2;
2066 		}
2067 	}
2068 #endif
2069 }
2070